xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_rmap_btree.c (revision fb574682)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  */
6 #include "xfs.h"
7 #include "xfs_fs.h"
8 #include "xfs_shared.h"
9 #include "xfs_format.h"
10 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
11 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
12 #include "xfs_sb.h"
13 #include "xfs_mount.h"
14 #include "xfs_trans.h"
15 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
16 #include "xfs_btree.h"
17 #include "xfs_btree_staging.h"
18 #include "xfs_rmap.h"
19 #include "xfs_rmap_btree.h"
20 #include "xfs_trace.h"
21 #include "xfs_error.h"
22 #include "xfs_extent_busy.h"
23 #include "xfs_ag_resv.h"
24 
25 /*
26  * Reverse map btree.
27  *
28  * This is a per-ag tree used to track the owner(s) of a given extent. With
29  * reflink it is possible for there to be multiple owners, which is a departure
30  * from classic XFS. Owner records for data extents are inserted when the
31  * extent is mapped and removed when an extent is unmapped.  Owner records for
32  * all other block types (i.e. metadata) are inserted when an extent is
33  * allocated and removed when an extent is freed. There can only be one owner
34  * of a metadata extent, usually an inode or some other metadata structure like
35  * an AG btree.
36  *
37  * The rmap btree is part of the free space management, so blocks for the tree
38  * are sourced from the agfl. Hence we need transaction reservation support for
39  * this tree so that the freelist is always large enough. This also impacts on
40  * the minimum space we need to leave free in the AG.
41  *
42  * The tree is ordered by [ag block, owner, offset]. This is a large key size,
43  * but it is the only way to enforce unique keys when a block can be owned by
44  * multiple files at any offset. There's no need to order/search by extent
45  * size for online updating/management of the tree. It is intended that most
46  * reverse lookups will be to find the owner(s) of a particular block, or to
47  * try to recover tree and file data from corrupt primary metadata.
48  */
49 
50 static struct xfs_btree_cur *
51 xfs_rmapbt_dup_cursor(
52 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur)
53 {
54 	return xfs_rmapbt_init_cursor(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_tp,
55 			cur->bc_ag.agbp, cur->bc_ag.agno);
56 }
57 
58 STATIC void
59 xfs_rmapbt_set_root(
60 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
61 	union xfs_btree_ptr	*ptr,
62 	int			inc)
63 {
64 	struct xfs_buf		*agbp = cur->bc_ag.agbp;
65 	struct xfs_agf		*agf = agbp->b_addr;
66 	xfs_agnumber_t		seqno = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno);
67 	int			btnum = cur->bc_btnum;
68 	struct xfs_perag	*pag = xfs_perag_get(cur->bc_mp, seqno);
69 
70 	ASSERT(ptr->s != 0);
71 
72 	agf->agf_roots[btnum] = ptr->s;
73 	be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_levels[btnum], inc);
74 	pag->pagf_levels[btnum] += inc;
75 	xfs_perag_put(pag);
76 
77 	xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_ROOTS | XFS_AGF_LEVELS);
78 }
79 
80 STATIC int
81 xfs_rmapbt_alloc_block(
82 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
83 	union xfs_btree_ptr	*start,
84 	union xfs_btree_ptr	*new,
85 	int			*stat)
86 {
87 	struct xfs_buf		*agbp = cur->bc_ag.agbp;
88 	struct xfs_agf		*agf = agbp->b_addr;
89 	int			error;
90 	xfs_agblock_t		bno;
91 
92 	/* Allocate the new block from the freelist. If we can't, give up.  */
93 	error = xfs_alloc_get_freelist(cur->bc_tp, cur->bc_ag.agbp,
94 				       &bno, 1);
95 	if (error)
96 		return error;
97 
98 	trace_xfs_rmapbt_alloc_block(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_ag.agno,
99 			bno, 1);
100 	if (bno == NULLAGBLOCK) {
101 		*stat = 0;
102 		return 0;
103 	}
104 
105 	xfs_extent_busy_reuse(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_ag.agno, bno, 1,
106 			false);
107 
108 	xfs_trans_agbtree_delta(cur->bc_tp, 1);
109 	new->s = cpu_to_be32(bno);
110 	be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_rmap_blocks, 1);
111 	xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_RMAP_BLOCKS);
112 
113 	xfs_ag_resv_rmapbt_alloc(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_ag.agno);
114 
115 	*stat = 1;
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 STATIC int
120 xfs_rmapbt_free_block(
121 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
122 	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
123 {
124 	struct xfs_buf		*agbp = cur->bc_ag.agbp;
125 	struct xfs_agf		*agf = agbp->b_addr;
126 	xfs_agblock_t		bno;
127 	int			error;
128 
129 	bno = xfs_daddr_to_agbno(cur->bc_mp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp));
130 	trace_xfs_rmapbt_free_block(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_ag.agno,
131 			bno, 1);
132 	be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_rmap_blocks, -1);
133 	xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_RMAP_BLOCKS);
134 	error = xfs_alloc_put_freelist(cur->bc_tp, agbp, NULL, bno, 1);
135 	if (error)
136 		return error;
137 
138 	xfs_extent_busy_insert(cur->bc_tp, be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno), bno, 1,
139 			      XFS_EXTENT_BUSY_SKIP_DISCARD);
140 	xfs_trans_agbtree_delta(cur->bc_tp, -1);
141 
142 	xfs_ag_resv_rmapbt_free(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_ag.agno);
143 
144 	return 0;
145 }
146 
147 STATIC int
148 xfs_rmapbt_get_minrecs(
149 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
150 	int			level)
151 {
152 	return cur->bc_mp->m_rmap_mnr[level != 0];
153 }
154 
155 STATIC int
156 xfs_rmapbt_get_maxrecs(
157 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
158 	int			level)
159 {
160 	return cur->bc_mp->m_rmap_mxr[level != 0];
161 }
162 
163 STATIC void
164 xfs_rmapbt_init_key_from_rec(
165 	union xfs_btree_key	*key,
166 	union xfs_btree_rec	*rec)
167 {
168 	key->rmap.rm_startblock = rec->rmap.rm_startblock;
169 	key->rmap.rm_owner = rec->rmap.rm_owner;
170 	key->rmap.rm_offset = rec->rmap.rm_offset;
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * The high key for a reverse mapping record can be computed by shifting
175  * the startblock and offset to the highest value that would still map
176  * to that record.  In practice this means that we add blockcount-1 to
177  * the startblock for all records, and if the record is for a data/attr
178  * fork mapping, we add blockcount-1 to the offset too.
179  */
180 STATIC void
181 xfs_rmapbt_init_high_key_from_rec(
182 	union xfs_btree_key	*key,
183 	union xfs_btree_rec	*rec)
184 {
185 	uint64_t		off;
186 	int			adj;
187 
188 	adj = be32_to_cpu(rec->rmap.rm_blockcount) - 1;
189 
190 	key->rmap.rm_startblock = rec->rmap.rm_startblock;
191 	be32_add_cpu(&key->rmap.rm_startblock, adj);
192 	key->rmap.rm_owner = rec->rmap.rm_owner;
193 	key->rmap.rm_offset = rec->rmap.rm_offset;
194 	if (XFS_RMAP_NON_INODE_OWNER(be64_to_cpu(rec->rmap.rm_owner)) ||
195 	    XFS_RMAP_IS_BMBT_BLOCK(be64_to_cpu(rec->rmap.rm_offset)))
196 		return;
197 	off = be64_to_cpu(key->rmap.rm_offset);
198 	off = (XFS_RMAP_OFF(off) + adj) | (off & ~XFS_RMAP_OFF_MASK);
199 	key->rmap.rm_offset = cpu_to_be64(off);
200 }
201 
202 STATIC void
203 xfs_rmapbt_init_rec_from_cur(
204 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
205 	union xfs_btree_rec	*rec)
206 {
207 	rec->rmap.rm_startblock = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.r.rm_startblock);
208 	rec->rmap.rm_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.r.rm_blockcount);
209 	rec->rmap.rm_owner = cpu_to_be64(cur->bc_rec.r.rm_owner);
210 	rec->rmap.rm_offset = cpu_to_be64(
211 			xfs_rmap_irec_offset_pack(&cur->bc_rec.r));
212 }
213 
214 STATIC void
215 xfs_rmapbt_init_ptr_from_cur(
216 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
217 	union xfs_btree_ptr	*ptr)
218 {
219 	struct xfs_agf		*agf = cur->bc_ag.agbp->b_addr;
220 
221 	ASSERT(cur->bc_ag.agno == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno));
222 
223 	ptr->s = agf->agf_roots[cur->bc_btnum];
224 }
225 
226 STATIC int64_t
227 xfs_rmapbt_key_diff(
228 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
229 	union xfs_btree_key	*key)
230 {
231 	struct xfs_rmap_irec	*rec = &cur->bc_rec.r;
232 	struct xfs_rmap_key	*kp = &key->rmap;
233 	__u64			x, y;
234 	int64_t			d;
235 
236 	d = (int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->rm_startblock) - rec->rm_startblock;
237 	if (d)
238 		return d;
239 
240 	x = be64_to_cpu(kp->rm_owner);
241 	y = rec->rm_owner;
242 	if (x > y)
243 		return 1;
244 	else if (y > x)
245 		return -1;
246 
247 	x = XFS_RMAP_OFF(be64_to_cpu(kp->rm_offset));
248 	y = rec->rm_offset;
249 	if (x > y)
250 		return 1;
251 	else if (y > x)
252 		return -1;
253 	return 0;
254 }
255 
256 STATIC int64_t
257 xfs_rmapbt_diff_two_keys(
258 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
259 	union xfs_btree_key	*k1,
260 	union xfs_btree_key	*k2)
261 {
262 	struct xfs_rmap_key	*kp1 = &k1->rmap;
263 	struct xfs_rmap_key	*kp2 = &k2->rmap;
264 	int64_t			d;
265 	__u64			x, y;
266 
267 	d = (int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp1->rm_startblock) -
268 		       be32_to_cpu(kp2->rm_startblock);
269 	if (d)
270 		return d;
271 
272 	x = be64_to_cpu(kp1->rm_owner);
273 	y = be64_to_cpu(kp2->rm_owner);
274 	if (x > y)
275 		return 1;
276 	else if (y > x)
277 		return -1;
278 
279 	x = XFS_RMAP_OFF(be64_to_cpu(kp1->rm_offset));
280 	y = XFS_RMAP_OFF(be64_to_cpu(kp2->rm_offset));
281 	if (x > y)
282 		return 1;
283 	else if (y > x)
284 		return -1;
285 	return 0;
286 }
287 
288 static xfs_failaddr_t
289 xfs_rmapbt_verify(
290 	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
291 {
292 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = bp->b_mount;
293 	struct xfs_btree_block	*block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
294 	struct xfs_perag	*pag = bp->b_pag;
295 	xfs_failaddr_t		fa;
296 	unsigned int		level;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * magic number and level verification
300 	 *
301 	 * During growfs operations, we can't verify the exact level or owner as
302 	 * the perag is not fully initialised and hence not attached to the
303 	 * buffer.  In this case, check against the maximum tree depth.
304 	 *
305 	 * Similarly, during log recovery we will have a perag structure
306 	 * attached, but the agf information will not yet have been initialised
307 	 * from the on disk AGF. Again, we can only check against maximum limits
308 	 * in this case.
309 	 */
310 	if (!xfs_verify_magic(bp, block->bb_magic))
311 		return __this_address;
312 
313 	if (!xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&mp->m_sb))
314 		return __this_address;
315 	fa = xfs_btree_sblock_v5hdr_verify(bp);
316 	if (fa)
317 		return fa;
318 
319 	level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
320 	if (pag && pag->pagf_init) {
321 		if (level >= pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_RMAPi])
322 			return __this_address;
323 	} else if (level >= mp->m_rmap_maxlevels)
324 		return __this_address;
325 
326 	return xfs_btree_sblock_verify(bp, mp->m_rmap_mxr[level != 0]);
327 }
328 
329 static void
330 xfs_rmapbt_read_verify(
331 	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
332 {
333 	xfs_failaddr_t	fa;
334 
335 	if (!xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crc(bp))
336 		xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSBADCRC, __this_address);
337 	else {
338 		fa = xfs_rmapbt_verify(bp);
339 		if (fa)
340 			xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
341 	}
342 
343 	if (bp->b_error)
344 		trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
345 }
346 
347 static void
348 xfs_rmapbt_write_verify(
349 	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
350 {
351 	xfs_failaddr_t	fa;
352 
353 	fa = xfs_rmapbt_verify(bp);
354 	if (fa) {
355 		trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
356 		xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
357 		return;
358 	}
359 	xfs_btree_sblock_calc_crc(bp);
360 
361 }
362 
363 const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_rmapbt_buf_ops = {
364 	.name			= "xfs_rmapbt",
365 	.magic			= { 0, cpu_to_be32(XFS_RMAP_CRC_MAGIC) },
366 	.verify_read		= xfs_rmapbt_read_verify,
367 	.verify_write		= xfs_rmapbt_write_verify,
368 	.verify_struct		= xfs_rmapbt_verify,
369 };
370 
371 STATIC int
372 xfs_rmapbt_keys_inorder(
373 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
374 	union xfs_btree_key	*k1,
375 	union xfs_btree_key	*k2)
376 {
377 	uint32_t		x;
378 	uint32_t		y;
379 	uint64_t		a;
380 	uint64_t		b;
381 
382 	x = be32_to_cpu(k1->rmap.rm_startblock);
383 	y = be32_to_cpu(k2->rmap.rm_startblock);
384 	if (x < y)
385 		return 1;
386 	else if (x > y)
387 		return 0;
388 	a = be64_to_cpu(k1->rmap.rm_owner);
389 	b = be64_to_cpu(k2->rmap.rm_owner);
390 	if (a < b)
391 		return 1;
392 	else if (a > b)
393 		return 0;
394 	a = XFS_RMAP_OFF(be64_to_cpu(k1->rmap.rm_offset));
395 	b = XFS_RMAP_OFF(be64_to_cpu(k2->rmap.rm_offset));
396 	if (a <= b)
397 		return 1;
398 	return 0;
399 }
400 
401 STATIC int
402 xfs_rmapbt_recs_inorder(
403 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
404 	union xfs_btree_rec	*r1,
405 	union xfs_btree_rec	*r2)
406 {
407 	uint32_t		x;
408 	uint32_t		y;
409 	uint64_t		a;
410 	uint64_t		b;
411 
412 	x = be32_to_cpu(r1->rmap.rm_startblock);
413 	y = be32_to_cpu(r2->rmap.rm_startblock);
414 	if (x < y)
415 		return 1;
416 	else if (x > y)
417 		return 0;
418 	a = be64_to_cpu(r1->rmap.rm_owner);
419 	b = be64_to_cpu(r2->rmap.rm_owner);
420 	if (a < b)
421 		return 1;
422 	else if (a > b)
423 		return 0;
424 	a = XFS_RMAP_OFF(be64_to_cpu(r1->rmap.rm_offset));
425 	b = XFS_RMAP_OFF(be64_to_cpu(r2->rmap.rm_offset));
426 	if (a <= b)
427 		return 1;
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_rmapbt_ops = {
432 	.rec_len		= sizeof(struct xfs_rmap_rec),
433 	.key_len		= 2 * sizeof(struct xfs_rmap_key),
434 
435 	.dup_cursor		= xfs_rmapbt_dup_cursor,
436 	.set_root		= xfs_rmapbt_set_root,
437 	.alloc_block		= xfs_rmapbt_alloc_block,
438 	.free_block		= xfs_rmapbt_free_block,
439 	.get_minrecs		= xfs_rmapbt_get_minrecs,
440 	.get_maxrecs		= xfs_rmapbt_get_maxrecs,
441 	.init_key_from_rec	= xfs_rmapbt_init_key_from_rec,
442 	.init_high_key_from_rec	= xfs_rmapbt_init_high_key_from_rec,
443 	.init_rec_from_cur	= xfs_rmapbt_init_rec_from_cur,
444 	.init_ptr_from_cur	= xfs_rmapbt_init_ptr_from_cur,
445 	.key_diff		= xfs_rmapbt_key_diff,
446 	.buf_ops		= &xfs_rmapbt_buf_ops,
447 	.diff_two_keys		= xfs_rmapbt_diff_two_keys,
448 	.keys_inorder		= xfs_rmapbt_keys_inorder,
449 	.recs_inorder		= xfs_rmapbt_recs_inorder,
450 };
451 
452 static struct xfs_btree_cur *
453 xfs_rmapbt_init_common(
454 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
455 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
456 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno)
457 {
458 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur;
459 
460 	cur = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_btree_cur_zone, KM_NOFS);
461 	cur->bc_tp = tp;
462 	cur->bc_mp = mp;
463 	/* Overlapping btree; 2 keys per pointer. */
464 	cur->bc_btnum = XFS_BTNUM_RMAP;
465 	cur->bc_flags = XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS | XFS_BTREE_OVERLAPPING;
466 	cur->bc_blocklog = mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
467 	cur->bc_statoff = XFS_STATS_CALC_INDEX(xs_rmap_2);
468 	cur->bc_ag.agno = agno;
469 	cur->bc_ops = &xfs_rmapbt_ops;
470 
471 	return cur;
472 }
473 
474 /* Create a new reverse mapping btree cursor. */
475 struct xfs_btree_cur *
476 xfs_rmapbt_init_cursor(
477 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
478 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
479 	struct xfs_buf		*agbp,
480 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno)
481 {
482 	struct xfs_agf		*agf = agbp->b_addr;
483 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur;
484 
485 	cur = xfs_rmapbt_init_common(mp, tp, agno);
486 	cur->bc_nlevels = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_RMAP]);
487 	cur->bc_ag.agbp = agbp;
488 	return cur;
489 }
490 
491 /* Create a new reverse mapping btree cursor with a fake root for staging. */
492 struct xfs_btree_cur *
493 xfs_rmapbt_stage_cursor(
494 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
495 	struct xbtree_afakeroot	*afake,
496 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno)
497 {
498 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur;
499 
500 	cur = xfs_rmapbt_init_common(mp, NULL, agno);
501 	xfs_btree_stage_afakeroot(cur, afake);
502 	return cur;
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * Install a new reverse mapping btree root.  Caller is responsible for
507  * invalidating and freeing the old btree blocks.
508  */
509 void
510 xfs_rmapbt_commit_staged_btree(
511 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
512 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
513 	struct xfs_buf		*agbp)
514 {
515 	struct xfs_agf		*agf = agbp->b_addr;
516 	struct xbtree_afakeroot	*afake = cur->bc_ag.afake;
517 
518 	ASSERT(cur->bc_flags & XFS_BTREE_STAGING);
519 
520 	agf->agf_roots[cur->bc_btnum] = cpu_to_be32(afake->af_root);
521 	agf->agf_levels[cur->bc_btnum] = cpu_to_be32(afake->af_levels);
522 	agf->agf_rmap_blocks = cpu_to_be32(afake->af_blocks);
523 	xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_ROOTS | XFS_AGF_LEVELS |
524 				    XFS_AGF_RMAP_BLOCKS);
525 	xfs_btree_commit_afakeroot(cur, tp, agbp, &xfs_rmapbt_ops);
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * Calculate number of records in an rmap btree block.
530  */
531 int
532 xfs_rmapbt_maxrecs(
533 	int			blocklen,
534 	int			leaf)
535 {
536 	blocklen -= XFS_RMAP_BLOCK_LEN;
537 
538 	if (leaf)
539 		return blocklen / sizeof(struct xfs_rmap_rec);
540 	return blocklen /
541 		(2 * sizeof(struct xfs_rmap_key) + sizeof(xfs_rmap_ptr_t));
542 }
543 
544 /* Compute the maximum height of an rmap btree. */
545 void
546 xfs_rmapbt_compute_maxlevels(
547 	struct xfs_mount		*mp)
548 {
549 	/*
550 	 * On a non-reflink filesystem, the maximum number of rmap
551 	 * records is the number of blocks in the AG, hence the max
552 	 * rmapbt height is log_$maxrecs($agblocks).  However, with
553 	 * reflink each AG block can have up to 2^32 (per the refcount
554 	 * record format) owners, which means that theoretically we
555 	 * could face up to 2^64 rmap records.
556 	 *
557 	 * That effectively means that the max rmapbt height must be
558 	 * XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS.  "Fortunately" we'll run out of AG
559 	 * blocks to feed the rmapbt long before the rmapbt reaches
560 	 * maximum height.  The reflink code uses ag_resv_critical to
561 	 * disallow reflinking when less than 10% of the per-AG metadata
562 	 * block reservation since the fallback is a regular file copy.
563 	 */
564 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
565 		mp->m_rmap_maxlevels = XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS;
566 	else
567 		mp->m_rmap_maxlevels = xfs_btree_compute_maxlevels(
568 				mp->m_rmap_mnr, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
569 }
570 
571 /* Calculate the refcount btree size for some records. */
572 xfs_extlen_t
573 xfs_rmapbt_calc_size(
574 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
575 	unsigned long long	len)
576 {
577 	return xfs_btree_calc_size(mp->m_rmap_mnr, len);
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * Calculate the maximum refcount btree size.
582  */
583 xfs_extlen_t
584 xfs_rmapbt_max_size(
585 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
586 	xfs_agblock_t		agblocks)
587 {
588 	/* Bail out if we're uninitialized, which can happen in mkfs. */
589 	if (mp->m_rmap_mxr[0] == 0)
590 		return 0;
591 
592 	return xfs_rmapbt_calc_size(mp, agblocks);
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * Figure out how many blocks to reserve and how many are used by this btree.
597  */
598 int
599 xfs_rmapbt_calc_reserves(
600 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
601 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
602 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
603 	xfs_extlen_t		*ask,
604 	xfs_extlen_t		*used)
605 {
606 	struct xfs_buf		*agbp;
607 	struct xfs_agf		*agf;
608 	xfs_agblock_t		agblocks;
609 	xfs_extlen_t		tree_len;
610 	int			error;
611 
612 	if (!xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&mp->m_sb))
613 		return 0;
614 
615 	error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, tp, agno, 0, &agbp);
616 	if (error)
617 		return error;
618 
619 	agf = agbp->b_addr;
620 	agblocks = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length);
621 	tree_len = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_rmap_blocks);
622 	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * The log is permanently allocated, so the space it occupies will
626 	 * never be available for the kinds of things that would require btree
627 	 * expansion.  We therefore can pretend the space isn't there.
628 	 */
629 	if (mp->m_sb.sb_logstart &&
630 	    XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, mp->m_sb.sb_logstart) == agno)
631 		agblocks -= mp->m_sb.sb_logblocks;
632 
633 	/* Reserve 1% of the AG or enough for 1 block per record. */
634 	*ask += max(agblocks / 100, xfs_rmapbt_max_size(mp, agblocks));
635 	*used += tree_len;
636 
637 	return error;
638 }
639