xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c (revision 31e67366)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #include "xfs.h"
8 #include "xfs_fs.h"
9 #include "xfs_shared.h"
10 #include "xfs_format.h"
11 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
12 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
13 #include "xfs_mount.h"
14 #include "xfs_inode.h"
15 #include "xfs_trans.h"
16 #include "xfs_inode_item.h"
17 #include "xfs_btree.h"
18 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
19 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
20 #include "xfs_error.h"
21 #include "xfs_trace.h"
22 #include "xfs_da_format.h"
23 #include "xfs_da_btree.h"
24 #include "xfs_dir2_priv.h"
25 #include "xfs_attr_leaf.h"
26 #include "xfs_types.h"
27 #include "xfs_errortag.h"
28 
29 kmem_zone_t *xfs_ifork_zone;
30 
31 void
32 xfs_init_local_fork(
33 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
34 	int			whichfork,
35 	const void		*data,
36 	int64_t			size)
37 {
38 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
39 	int			mem_size = size, real_size = 0;
40 	bool			zero_terminate;
41 
42 	/*
43 	 * If we are using the local fork to store a symlink body we need to
44 	 * zero-terminate it so that we can pass it back to the VFS directly.
45 	 * Overallocate the in-memory fork by one for that and add a zero
46 	 * to terminate it below.
47 	 */
48 	zero_terminate = S_ISLNK(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode);
49 	if (zero_terminate)
50 		mem_size++;
51 
52 	if (size) {
53 		real_size = roundup(mem_size, 4);
54 		ifp->if_u1.if_data = kmem_alloc(real_size, KM_NOFS);
55 		memcpy(ifp->if_u1.if_data, data, size);
56 		if (zero_terminate)
57 			ifp->if_u1.if_data[size] = '\0';
58 	} else {
59 		ifp->if_u1.if_data = NULL;
60 	}
61 
62 	ifp->if_bytes = size;
63 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(XFS_IFEXTENTS | XFS_IFBROOT);
64 	ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFINLINE;
65 }
66 
67 /*
68  * The file is in-lined in the on-disk inode.
69  */
70 STATIC int
71 xfs_iformat_local(
72 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
73 	xfs_dinode_t	*dip,
74 	int		whichfork,
75 	int		size)
76 {
77 	/*
78 	 * If the size is unreasonable, then something
79 	 * is wrong and we just bail out rather than crash in
80 	 * kmem_alloc() or memcpy() below.
81 	 */
82 	if (unlikely(size > XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, ip->i_mount, whichfork))) {
83 		xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
84 	"corrupt inode %Lu (bad size %d for local fork, size = %zd).",
85 			(unsigned long long) ip->i_ino, size,
86 			XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, ip->i_mount, whichfork));
87 		xfs_inode_verifier_error(ip, -EFSCORRUPTED,
88 				"xfs_iformat_local", dip, sizeof(*dip),
89 				__this_address);
90 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
91 	}
92 
93 	xfs_init_local_fork(ip, whichfork, XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork), size);
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 /*
98  * The file consists of a set of extents all of which fit into the on-disk
99  * inode.
100  */
101 STATIC int
102 xfs_iformat_extents(
103 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
104 	struct xfs_dinode	*dip,
105 	int			whichfork)
106 {
107 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
108 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
109 	int			state = xfs_bmap_fork_to_state(whichfork);
110 	int			nex = XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip, whichfork);
111 	int			size = nex * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
112 	struct xfs_iext_cursor	icur;
113 	struct xfs_bmbt_rec	*dp;
114 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	new;
115 	int			i;
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * If the number of extents is unreasonable, then something is wrong and
119 	 * we just bail out rather than crash in kmem_alloc() or memcpy() below.
120 	 */
121 	if (unlikely(size < 0 || size > XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, mp, whichfork))) {
122 		xfs_warn(ip->i_mount, "corrupt inode %Lu ((a)extents = %d).",
123 			(unsigned long long) ip->i_ino, nex);
124 		xfs_inode_verifier_error(ip, -EFSCORRUPTED,
125 				"xfs_iformat_extents(1)", dip, sizeof(*dip),
126 				__this_address);
127 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
128 	}
129 
130 	ifp->if_bytes = 0;
131 	ifp->if_u1.if_root = NULL;
132 	ifp->if_height = 0;
133 	if (size) {
134 		dp = (xfs_bmbt_rec_t *) XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
135 
136 		xfs_iext_first(ifp, &icur);
137 		for (i = 0; i < nex; i++, dp++) {
138 			xfs_failaddr_t	fa;
139 
140 			xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(dp, &new);
141 			fa = xfs_bmap_validate_extent(ip, whichfork, &new);
142 			if (fa) {
143 				xfs_inode_verifier_error(ip, -EFSCORRUPTED,
144 						"xfs_iformat_extents(2)",
145 						dp, sizeof(*dp), fa);
146 				return -EFSCORRUPTED;
147 			}
148 
149 			xfs_iext_insert(ip, &icur, &new, state);
150 			trace_xfs_read_extent(ip, &icur, state, _THIS_IP_);
151 			xfs_iext_next(ifp, &icur);
152 		}
153 	}
154 	ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFEXTENTS;
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * The file has too many extents to fit into
160  * the inode, so they are in B-tree format.
161  * Allocate a buffer for the root of the B-tree
162  * and copy the root into it.  The i_extents
163  * field will remain NULL until all of the
164  * extents are read in (when they are needed).
165  */
166 STATIC int
167 xfs_iformat_btree(
168 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,
169 	xfs_dinode_t		*dip,
170 	int			whichfork)
171 {
172 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
173 	xfs_bmdr_block_t	*dfp;
174 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp;
175 	/* REFERENCED */
176 	int			nrecs;
177 	int			size;
178 	int			level;
179 
180 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
181 	dfp = (xfs_bmdr_block_t *)XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
182 	size = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE(mp, dfp);
183 	nrecs = be16_to_cpu(dfp->bb_numrecs);
184 	level = be16_to_cpu(dfp->bb_level);
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * blow out if -- fork has less extents than can fit in
188 	 * fork (fork shouldn't be a btree format), root btree
189 	 * block has more records than can fit into the fork,
190 	 * or the number of extents is greater than the number of
191 	 * blocks.
192 	 */
193 	if (unlikely(ifp->if_nextents <= XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip, whichfork) ||
194 		     nrecs == 0 ||
195 		     XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(nrecs) >
196 					XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, mp, whichfork) ||
197 		     ifp->if_nextents > ip->i_d.di_nblocks) ||
198 		     level == 0 || level > XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS) {
199 		xfs_warn(mp, "corrupt inode %Lu (btree).",
200 					(unsigned long long) ip->i_ino);
201 		xfs_inode_verifier_error(ip, -EFSCORRUPTED,
202 				"xfs_iformat_btree", dfp, size,
203 				__this_address);
204 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
205 	}
206 
207 	ifp->if_broot_bytes = size;
208 	ifp->if_broot = kmem_alloc(size, KM_NOFS);
209 	ASSERT(ifp->if_broot != NULL);
210 	/*
211 	 * Copy and convert from the on-disk structure
212 	 * to the in-memory structure.
213 	 */
214 	xfs_bmdr_to_bmbt(ip, dfp, XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, ip->i_mount, whichfork),
215 			 ifp->if_broot, size);
216 	ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFEXTENTS;
217 	ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFBROOT;
218 
219 	ifp->if_bytes = 0;
220 	ifp->if_u1.if_root = NULL;
221 	ifp->if_height = 0;
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225 int
226 xfs_iformat_data_fork(
227 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
228 	struct xfs_dinode	*dip)
229 {
230 	struct inode		*inode = VFS_I(ip);
231 	int			error;
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Initialize the extent count early, as the per-format routines may
235 	 * depend on it.
236 	 */
237 	ip->i_df.if_format = dip->di_format;
238 	ip->i_df.if_nextents = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents);
239 
240 	switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
241 	case S_IFIFO:
242 	case S_IFCHR:
243 	case S_IFBLK:
244 	case S_IFSOCK:
245 		ip->i_d.di_size = 0;
246 		inode->i_rdev = xfs_to_linux_dev_t(xfs_dinode_get_rdev(dip));
247 		return 0;
248 	case S_IFREG:
249 	case S_IFLNK:
250 	case S_IFDIR:
251 		switch (ip->i_df.if_format) {
252 		case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
253 			error = xfs_iformat_local(ip, dip, XFS_DATA_FORK,
254 					be64_to_cpu(dip->di_size));
255 			if (!error)
256 				error = xfs_ifork_verify_local_data(ip);
257 			return error;
258 		case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
259 			return xfs_iformat_extents(ip, dip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
260 		case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
261 			return xfs_iformat_btree(ip, dip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
262 		default:
263 			xfs_inode_verifier_error(ip, -EFSCORRUPTED, __func__,
264 					dip, sizeof(*dip), __this_address);
265 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
266 		}
267 		break;
268 	default:
269 		xfs_inode_verifier_error(ip, -EFSCORRUPTED, __func__, dip,
270 				sizeof(*dip), __this_address);
271 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
272 	}
273 }
274 
275 static uint16_t
276 xfs_dfork_attr_shortform_size(
277 	struct xfs_dinode		*dip)
278 {
279 	struct xfs_attr_shortform	*atp =
280 		(struct xfs_attr_shortform *)XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip);
281 
282 	return be16_to_cpu(atp->hdr.totsize);
283 }
284 
285 int
286 xfs_iformat_attr_fork(
287 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
288 	struct xfs_dinode	*dip)
289 {
290 	int			error = 0;
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * Initialize the extent count early, as the per-format routines may
294 	 * depend on it.
295 	 */
296 	ip->i_afp = kmem_cache_zalloc(xfs_ifork_zone, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
297 	ip->i_afp->if_format = dip->di_aformat;
298 	if (unlikely(ip->i_afp->if_format == 0)) /* pre IRIX 6.2 file system */
299 		ip->i_afp->if_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS;
300 	ip->i_afp->if_nextents = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents);
301 
302 	switch (ip->i_afp->if_format) {
303 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
304 		error = xfs_iformat_local(ip, dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK,
305 				xfs_dfork_attr_shortform_size(dip));
306 		if (!error)
307 			error = xfs_ifork_verify_local_attr(ip);
308 		break;
309 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
310 		error = xfs_iformat_extents(ip, dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
311 		break;
312 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
313 		error = xfs_iformat_btree(ip, dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
314 		break;
315 	default:
316 		xfs_inode_verifier_error(ip, error, __func__, dip,
317 				sizeof(*dip), __this_address);
318 		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
319 		break;
320 	}
321 
322 	if (error) {
323 		kmem_cache_free(xfs_ifork_zone, ip->i_afp);
324 		ip->i_afp = NULL;
325 	}
326 	return error;
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  * Reallocate the space for if_broot based on the number of records
331  * being added or deleted as indicated in rec_diff.  Move the records
332  * and pointers in if_broot to fit the new size.  When shrinking this
333  * will eliminate holes between the records and pointers created by
334  * the caller.  When growing this will create holes to be filled in
335  * by the caller.
336  *
337  * The caller must not request to add more records than would fit in
338  * the on-disk inode root.  If the if_broot is currently NULL, then
339  * if we are adding records, one will be allocated.  The caller must also
340  * not request that the number of records go below zero, although
341  * it can go to zero.
342  *
343  * ip -- the inode whose if_broot area is changing
344  * ext_diff -- the change in the number of records, positive or negative,
345  *	 requested for the if_broot array.
346  */
347 void
348 xfs_iroot_realloc(
349 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,
350 	int			rec_diff,
351 	int			whichfork)
352 {
353 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
354 	int			cur_max;
355 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp;
356 	struct xfs_btree_block	*new_broot;
357 	int			new_max;
358 	size_t			new_size;
359 	char			*np;
360 	char			*op;
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * Handle the degenerate case quietly.
364 	 */
365 	if (rec_diff == 0) {
366 		return;
367 	}
368 
369 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
370 	if (rec_diff > 0) {
371 		/*
372 		 * If there wasn't any memory allocated before, just
373 		 * allocate it now and get out.
374 		 */
375 		if (ifp->if_broot_bytes == 0) {
376 			new_size = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(mp, rec_diff);
377 			ifp->if_broot = kmem_alloc(new_size, KM_NOFS);
378 			ifp->if_broot_bytes = (int)new_size;
379 			return;
380 		}
381 
382 		/*
383 		 * If there is already an existing if_broot, then we need
384 		 * to realloc() it and shift the pointers to their new
385 		 * location.  The records don't change location because
386 		 * they are kept butted up against the btree block header.
387 		 */
388 		cur_max = xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, 0);
389 		new_max = cur_max + rec_diff;
390 		new_size = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(mp, new_max);
391 		ifp->if_broot = krealloc(ifp->if_broot, new_size,
392 					 GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
393 		op = (char *)XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, ifp->if_broot, 1,
394 						     ifp->if_broot_bytes);
395 		np = (char *)XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, ifp->if_broot, 1,
396 						     (int)new_size);
397 		ifp->if_broot_bytes = (int)new_size;
398 		ASSERT(XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE(ifp->if_broot) <=
399 			XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
400 		memmove(np, op, cur_max * (uint)sizeof(xfs_fsblock_t));
401 		return;
402 	}
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * rec_diff is less than 0.  In this case, we are shrinking the
406 	 * if_broot buffer.  It must already exist.  If we go to zero
407 	 * records, just get rid of the root and clear the status bit.
408 	 */
409 	ASSERT((ifp->if_broot != NULL) && (ifp->if_broot_bytes > 0));
410 	cur_max = xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, 0);
411 	new_max = cur_max + rec_diff;
412 	ASSERT(new_max >= 0);
413 	if (new_max > 0)
414 		new_size = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(mp, new_max);
415 	else
416 		new_size = 0;
417 	if (new_size > 0) {
418 		new_broot = kmem_alloc(new_size, KM_NOFS);
419 		/*
420 		 * First copy over the btree block header.
421 		 */
422 		memcpy(new_broot, ifp->if_broot,
423 			XFS_BMBT_BLOCK_LEN(ip->i_mount));
424 	} else {
425 		new_broot = NULL;
426 		ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFBROOT;
427 	}
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * Only copy the records and pointers if there are any.
431 	 */
432 	if (new_max > 0) {
433 		/*
434 		 * First copy the records.
435 		 */
436 		op = (char *)XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, ifp->if_broot, 1);
437 		np = (char *)XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, new_broot, 1);
438 		memcpy(np, op, new_max * (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
439 
440 		/*
441 		 * Then copy the pointers.
442 		 */
443 		op = (char *)XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, ifp->if_broot, 1,
444 						     ifp->if_broot_bytes);
445 		np = (char *)XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, new_broot, 1,
446 						     (int)new_size);
447 		memcpy(np, op, new_max * (uint)sizeof(xfs_fsblock_t));
448 	}
449 	kmem_free(ifp->if_broot);
450 	ifp->if_broot = new_broot;
451 	ifp->if_broot_bytes = (int)new_size;
452 	if (ifp->if_broot)
453 		ASSERT(XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE(ifp->if_broot) <=
454 			XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
455 	return;
456 }
457 
458 
459 /*
460  * This is called when the amount of space needed for if_data
461  * is increased or decreased.  The change in size is indicated by
462  * the number of bytes that need to be added or deleted in the
463  * byte_diff parameter.
464  *
465  * If the amount of space needed has decreased below the size of the
466  * inline buffer, then switch to using the inline buffer.  Otherwise,
467  * use kmem_realloc() or kmem_alloc() to adjust the size of the buffer
468  * to what is needed.
469  *
470  * ip -- the inode whose if_data area is changing
471  * byte_diff -- the change in the number of bytes, positive or negative,
472  *	 requested for the if_data array.
473  */
474 void
475 xfs_idata_realloc(
476 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
477 	int64_t			byte_diff,
478 	int			whichfork)
479 {
480 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
481 	int64_t			new_size = ifp->if_bytes + byte_diff;
482 
483 	ASSERT(new_size >= 0);
484 	ASSERT(new_size <= XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
485 
486 	if (byte_diff == 0)
487 		return;
488 
489 	if (new_size == 0) {
490 		kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_data);
491 		ifp->if_u1.if_data = NULL;
492 		ifp->if_bytes = 0;
493 		return;
494 	}
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * For inline data, the underlying buffer must be a multiple of 4 bytes
498 	 * in size so that it can be logged and stay on word boundaries.
499 	 * We enforce that here.
500 	 */
501 	ifp->if_u1.if_data = krealloc(ifp->if_u1.if_data, roundup(new_size, 4),
502 				      GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
503 	ifp->if_bytes = new_size;
504 }
505 
506 void
507 xfs_idestroy_fork(
508 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp)
509 {
510 	if (ifp->if_broot != NULL) {
511 		kmem_free(ifp->if_broot);
512 		ifp->if_broot = NULL;
513 	}
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * If the format is local, then we can't have an extents array so just
517 	 * look for an inline data array.  If we're not local then we may or may
518 	 * not have an extents list, so check and free it up if we do.
519 	 */
520 	if (ifp->if_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL) {
521 		kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_data);
522 		ifp->if_u1.if_data = NULL;
523 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) {
524 		if (ifp->if_height)
525 			xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
526 	}
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * Convert in-core extents to on-disk form
531  *
532  * In the case of the data fork, the in-core and on-disk fork sizes can be
533  * different due to delayed allocation extents. We only copy on-disk extents
534  * here, so callers must always use the physical fork size to determine the
535  * size of the buffer passed to this routine.  We will return the size actually
536  * used.
537  */
538 int
539 xfs_iextents_copy(
540 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
541 	struct xfs_bmbt_rec	*dp,
542 	int			whichfork)
543 {
544 	int			state = xfs_bmap_fork_to_state(whichfork);
545 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
546 	struct xfs_iext_cursor	icur;
547 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	rec;
548 	int64_t			copied = 0;
549 
550 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_SHARED));
551 	ASSERT(ifp->if_bytes > 0);
552 
553 	for_each_xfs_iext(ifp, &icur, &rec) {
554 		if (isnullstartblock(rec.br_startblock))
555 			continue;
556 		ASSERT(xfs_bmap_validate_extent(ip, whichfork, &rec) == NULL);
557 		xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all(dp, &rec);
558 		trace_xfs_write_extent(ip, &icur, state, _RET_IP_);
559 		copied += sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec);
560 		dp++;
561 	}
562 
563 	ASSERT(copied > 0);
564 	ASSERT(copied <= ifp->if_bytes);
565 	return copied;
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * Each of the following cases stores data into the same region
570  * of the on-disk inode, so only one of them can be valid at
571  * any given time. While it is possible to have conflicting formats
572  * and log flags, e.g. having XFS_ILOG_?DATA set when the fork is
573  * in EXTENTS format, this can only happen when the fork has
574  * changed formats after being modified but before being flushed.
575  * In these cases, the format always takes precedence, because the
576  * format indicates the current state of the fork.
577  */
578 void
579 xfs_iflush_fork(
580 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,
581 	xfs_dinode_t		*dip,
582 	struct xfs_inode_log_item *iip,
583 	int			whichfork)
584 {
585 	char			*cp;
586 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp;
587 	xfs_mount_t		*mp;
588 	static const short	brootflag[2] =
589 		{ XFS_ILOG_DBROOT, XFS_ILOG_ABROOT };
590 	static const short	dataflag[2] =
591 		{ XFS_ILOG_DDATA, XFS_ILOG_ADATA };
592 	static const short	extflag[2] =
593 		{ XFS_ILOG_DEXT, XFS_ILOG_AEXT };
594 
595 	if (!iip)
596 		return;
597 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
598 	/*
599 	 * This can happen if we gave up in iformat in an error path,
600 	 * for the attribute fork.
601 	 */
602 	if (!ifp) {
603 		ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK);
604 		return;
605 	}
606 	cp = XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
607 	mp = ip->i_mount;
608 	switch (ifp->if_format) {
609 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
610 		if ((iip->ili_fields & dataflag[whichfork]) &&
611 		    (ifp->if_bytes > 0)) {
612 			ASSERT(ifp->if_u1.if_data != NULL);
613 			ASSERT(ifp->if_bytes <= XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
614 			memcpy(cp, ifp->if_u1.if_data, ifp->if_bytes);
615 		}
616 		break;
617 
618 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
619 		ASSERT((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) ||
620 		       !(iip->ili_fields & extflag[whichfork]));
621 		if ((iip->ili_fields & extflag[whichfork]) &&
622 		    (ifp->if_bytes > 0)) {
623 			ASSERT(ifp->if_nextents > 0);
624 			(void)xfs_iextents_copy(ip, (xfs_bmbt_rec_t *)cp,
625 				whichfork);
626 		}
627 		break;
628 
629 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
630 		if ((iip->ili_fields & brootflag[whichfork]) &&
631 		    (ifp->if_broot_bytes > 0)) {
632 			ASSERT(ifp->if_broot != NULL);
633 			ASSERT(XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE(ifp->if_broot) <=
634 			        XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
635 			xfs_bmbt_to_bmdr(mp, ifp->if_broot, ifp->if_broot_bytes,
636 				(xfs_bmdr_block_t *)cp,
637 				XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, mp, whichfork));
638 		}
639 		break;
640 
641 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV:
642 		if (iip->ili_fields & XFS_ILOG_DEV) {
643 			ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK);
644 			xfs_dinode_put_rdev(dip,
645 					linux_to_xfs_dev_t(VFS_I(ip)->i_rdev));
646 		}
647 		break;
648 
649 	default:
650 		ASSERT(0);
651 		break;
652 	}
653 }
654 
655 /* Convert bmap state flags to an inode fork. */
656 struct xfs_ifork *
657 xfs_iext_state_to_fork(
658 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
659 	int			state)
660 {
661 	if (state & BMAP_COWFORK)
662 		return ip->i_cowfp;
663 	else if (state & BMAP_ATTRFORK)
664 		return ip->i_afp;
665 	return &ip->i_df;
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * Initialize an inode's copy-on-write fork.
670  */
671 void
672 xfs_ifork_init_cow(
673 	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
674 {
675 	if (ip->i_cowfp)
676 		return;
677 
678 	ip->i_cowfp = kmem_cache_zalloc(xfs_ifork_zone,
679 				       GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
680 	ip->i_cowfp->if_flags = XFS_IFEXTENTS;
681 	ip->i_cowfp->if_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS;
682 }
683 
684 /* Verify the inline contents of the data fork of an inode. */
685 int
686 xfs_ifork_verify_local_data(
687 	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
688 {
689 	xfs_failaddr_t		fa = NULL;
690 
691 	switch (VFS_I(ip)->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
692 	case S_IFDIR:
693 		fa = xfs_dir2_sf_verify(ip);
694 		break;
695 	case S_IFLNK:
696 		fa = xfs_symlink_shortform_verify(ip);
697 		break;
698 	default:
699 		break;
700 	}
701 
702 	if (fa) {
703 		xfs_inode_verifier_error(ip, -EFSCORRUPTED, "data fork",
704 				ip->i_df.if_u1.if_data, ip->i_df.if_bytes, fa);
705 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
706 	}
707 
708 	return 0;
709 }
710 
711 /* Verify the inline contents of the attr fork of an inode. */
712 int
713 xfs_ifork_verify_local_attr(
714 	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
715 {
716 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = ip->i_afp;
717 	xfs_failaddr_t		fa;
718 
719 	if (!ifp)
720 		fa = __this_address;
721 	else
722 		fa = xfs_attr_shortform_verify(ip);
723 
724 	if (fa) {
725 		xfs_inode_verifier_error(ip, -EFSCORRUPTED, "attr fork",
726 				ifp ? ifp->if_u1.if_data : NULL,
727 				ifp ? ifp->if_bytes : 0, fa);
728 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
729 	}
730 
731 	return 0;
732 }
733 
734 int
735 xfs_iext_count_may_overflow(
736 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
737 	int			whichfork,
738 	int			nr_to_add)
739 {
740 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
741 	uint64_t		max_exts;
742 	uint64_t		nr_exts;
743 
744 	if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK)
745 		return 0;
746 
747 	max_exts = (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) ? MAXAEXTNUM : MAXEXTNUM;
748 
749 	if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(false, ip->i_mount, XFS_ERRTAG_REDUCE_MAX_IEXTENTS))
750 		max_exts = 10;
751 
752 	nr_exts = ifp->if_nextents + nr_to_add;
753 	if (nr_exts < ifp->if_nextents || nr_exts > max_exts)
754 		return -EFBIG;
755 
756 	return 0;
757 }
758