xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c (revision 23c2b932)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  */
18 #include <linux/log2.h>
19 
20 #include "xfs.h"
21 #include "xfs_fs.h"
22 #include "xfs_format.h"
23 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
24 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
25 #include "xfs_mount.h"
26 #include "xfs_inode.h"
27 #include "xfs_trans.h"
28 #include "xfs_inode_item.h"
29 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
30 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
31 #include "xfs_error.h"
32 #include "xfs_trace.h"
33 #include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
34 #include "xfs_da_format.h"
35 
36 kmem_zone_t *xfs_ifork_zone;
37 
38 STATIC int xfs_iformat_local(xfs_inode_t *, xfs_dinode_t *, int, int);
39 STATIC int xfs_iformat_extents(xfs_inode_t *, xfs_dinode_t *, int);
40 STATIC int xfs_iformat_btree(xfs_inode_t *, xfs_dinode_t *, int);
41 
42 #ifdef DEBUG
43 /*
44  * Make sure that the extents in the given memory buffer
45  * are valid.
46  */
47 void
48 xfs_validate_extents(
49 	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp,
50 	int			nrecs,
51 	xfs_exntfmt_t		fmt)
52 {
53 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		irec;
54 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	rec;
55 	int			i;
56 
57 	for (i = 0; i < nrecs; i++) {
58 		xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i);
59 		rec.l0 = get_unaligned(&ep->l0);
60 		rec.l1 = get_unaligned(&ep->l1);
61 		xfs_bmbt_get_all(&rec, &irec);
62 		if (fmt == XFS_EXTFMT_NOSTATE)
63 			ASSERT(irec.br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM);
64 	}
65 }
66 #else /* DEBUG */
67 #define xfs_validate_extents(ifp, nrecs, fmt)
68 #endif /* DEBUG */
69 
70 
71 /*
72  * Move inode type and inode format specific information from the
73  * on-disk inode to the in-core inode.  For fifos, devs, and sockets
74  * this means set if_rdev to the proper value.  For files, directories,
75  * and symlinks this means to bring in the in-line data or extent
76  * pointers.  For a file in B-tree format, only the root is immediately
77  * brought in-core.  The rest will be in-lined in if_extents when it
78  * is first referenced (see xfs_iread_extents()).
79  */
80 int
81 xfs_iformat_fork(
82 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,
83 	xfs_dinode_t		*dip)
84 {
85 	xfs_attr_shortform_t	*atp;
86 	int			size;
87 	int			error = 0;
88 	xfs_fsize_t             di_size;
89 
90 	if (unlikely(be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents) +
91 		     be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents) >
92 		     be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks))) {
93 		xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
94 			"corrupt dinode %Lu, extent total = %d, nblocks = %Lu.",
95 			(unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,
96 			(int)(be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents) +
97 			      be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents)),
98 			(unsigned long long)
99 				be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks));
100 		XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(1)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
101 				     ip->i_mount, dip);
102 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
103 	}
104 
105 	if (unlikely(dip->di_forkoff > ip->i_mount->m_sb.sb_inodesize)) {
106 		xfs_warn(ip->i_mount, "corrupt dinode %Lu, forkoff = 0x%x.",
107 			(unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,
108 			dip->di_forkoff);
109 		XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(2)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
110 				     ip->i_mount, dip);
111 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
112 	}
113 
114 	if (unlikely((ip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME) &&
115 		     !ip->i_mount->m_rtdev_targp)) {
116 		xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
117 			"corrupt dinode %Lu, has realtime flag set.",
118 			ip->i_ino);
119 		XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(realtime)",
120 				     XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, ip->i_mount, dip);
121 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
122 	}
123 
124 	switch (VFS_I(ip)->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
125 	case S_IFIFO:
126 	case S_IFCHR:
127 	case S_IFBLK:
128 	case S_IFSOCK:
129 		if (unlikely(dip->di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV)) {
130 			XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(3)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
131 					      ip->i_mount, dip);
132 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
133 		}
134 		ip->i_d.di_size = 0;
135 		ip->i_df.if_u2.if_rdev = xfs_dinode_get_rdev(dip);
136 		break;
137 
138 	case S_IFREG:
139 	case S_IFLNK:
140 	case S_IFDIR:
141 		switch (dip->di_format) {
142 		case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
143 			/*
144 			 * no local regular files yet
145 			 */
146 			if (unlikely(S_ISREG(be16_to_cpu(dip->di_mode)))) {
147 				xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
148 			"corrupt inode %Lu (local format for regular file).",
149 					(unsigned long long) ip->i_ino);
150 				XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(4)",
151 						     XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
152 						     ip->i_mount, dip);
153 				return -EFSCORRUPTED;
154 			}
155 
156 			di_size = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_size);
157 			if (unlikely(di_size < 0 ||
158 				     di_size > XFS_DFORK_DSIZE(dip, ip->i_mount))) {
159 				xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
160 			"corrupt inode %Lu (bad size %Ld for local inode).",
161 					(unsigned long long) ip->i_ino,
162 					(long long) di_size);
163 				XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(5)",
164 						     XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
165 						     ip->i_mount, dip);
166 				return -EFSCORRUPTED;
167 			}
168 
169 			size = (int)di_size;
170 			error = xfs_iformat_local(ip, dip, XFS_DATA_FORK, size);
171 			break;
172 		case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
173 			error = xfs_iformat_extents(ip, dip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
174 			break;
175 		case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
176 			error = xfs_iformat_btree(ip, dip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
177 			break;
178 		default:
179 			XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_iformat(6)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
180 					 ip->i_mount);
181 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
182 		}
183 		break;
184 
185 	default:
186 		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_iformat(7)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, ip->i_mount);
187 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
188 	}
189 	if (error) {
190 		return error;
191 	}
192 	if (!XFS_DFORK_Q(dip))
193 		return 0;
194 
195 	ASSERT(ip->i_afp == NULL);
196 	ip->i_afp = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_ifork_zone, KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
197 
198 	switch (dip->di_aformat) {
199 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
200 		atp = (xfs_attr_shortform_t *)XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip);
201 		size = be16_to_cpu(atp->hdr.totsize);
202 
203 		if (unlikely(size < sizeof(struct xfs_attr_sf_hdr))) {
204 			xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
205 				"corrupt inode %Lu (bad attr fork size %Ld).",
206 				(unsigned long long) ip->i_ino,
207 				(long long) size);
208 			XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat(8)",
209 					     XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
210 					     ip->i_mount, dip);
211 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
212 		}
213 
214 		error = xfs_iformat_local(ip, dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK, size);
215 		break;
216 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
217 		error = xfs_iformat_extents(ip, dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
218 		break;
219 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
220 		error = xfs_iformat_btree(ip, dip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
221 		break;
222 	default:
223 		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
224 		break;
225 	}
226 	if (error) {
227 		kmem_zone_free(xfs_ifork_zone, ip->i_afp);
228 		ip->i_afp = NULL;
229 		xfs_idestroy_fork(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
230 	}
231 	return error;
232 }
233 
234 void
235 xfs_init_local_fork(
236 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
237 	int			whichfork,
238 	const void		*data,
239 	int			size)
240 {
241 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
242 	int			mem_size = size, real_size = 0;
243 	bool			zero_terminate;
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * If we are using the local fork to store a symlink body we need to
247 	 * zero-terminate it so that we can pass it back to the VFS directly.
248 	 * Overallocate the in-memory fork by one for that and add a zero
249 	 * to terminate it below.
250 	 */
251 	zero_terminate = S_ISLNK(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode);
252 	if (zero_terminate)
253 		mem_size++;
254 
255 	if (size == 0)
256 		ifp->if_u1.if_data = NULL;
257 	else if (mem_size <= sizeof(ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data))
258 		ifp->if_u1.if_data = ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data;
259 	else {
260 		real_size = roundup(mem_size, 4);
261 		ifp->if_u1.if_data = kmem_alloc(real_size, KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
262 	}
263 
264 	if (size) {
265 		memcpy(ifp->if_u1.if_data, data, size);
266 		if (zero_terminate)
267 			ifp->if_u1.if_data[size] = '\0';
268 	}
269 
270 	ifp->if_bytes = size;
271 	ifp->if_real_bytes = real_size;
272 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(XFS_IFEXTENTS | XFS_IFBROOT);
273 	ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFINLINE;
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * The file is in-lined in the on-disk inode.
278  * If it fits into if_inline_data, then copy
279  * it there, otherwise allocate a buffer for it
280  * and copy the data there.  Either way, set
281  * if_data to point at the data.
282  * If we allocate a buffer for the data, make
283  * sure that its size is a multiple of 4 and
284  * record the real size in i_real_bytes.
285  */
286 STATIC int
287 xfs_iformat_local(
288 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
289 	xfs_dinode_t	*dip,
290 	int		whichfork,
291 	int		size)
292 {
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * If the size is unreasonable, then something
296 	 * is wrong and we just bail out rather than crash in
297 	 * kmem_alloc() or memcpy() below.
298 	 */
299 	if (unlikely(size > XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, ip->i_mount, whichfork))) {
300 		xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
301 	"corrupt inode %Lu (bad size %d for local fork, size = %d).",
302 			(unsigned long long) ip->i_ino, size,
303 			XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, ip->i_mount, whichfork));
304 		XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat_local", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
305 				     ip->i_mount, dip);
306 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
307 	}
308 
309 	xfs_init_local_fork(ip, whichfork, XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork), size);
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * The file consists of a set of extents all
315  * of which fit into the on-disk inode.
316  * If there are few enough extents to fit into
317  * the if_inline_ext, then copy them there.
318  * Otherwise allocate a buffer for them and copy
319  * them into it.  Either way, set if_extents
320  * to point at the extents.
321  */
322 STATIC int
323 xfs_iformat_extents(
324 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
325 	xfs_dinode_t	*dip,
326 	int		whichfork)
327 {
328 	xfs_bmbt_rec_t	*dp;
329 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;
330 	int		nex;
331 	int		size;
332 	int		i;
333 
334 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
335 	nex = XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(dip, whichfork);
336 	size = nex * (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * If the number of extents is unreasonable, then something
340 	 * is wrong and we just bail out rather than crash in
341 	 * kmem_alloc() or memcpy() below.
342 	 */
343 	if (unlikely(size < 0 || size > XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, ip->i_mount, whichfork))) {
344 		xfs_warn(ip->i_mount, "corrupt inode %Lu ((a)extents = %d).",
345 			(unsigned long long) ip->i_ino, nex);
346 		XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat_extents(1)", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
347 				     ip->i_mount, dip);
348 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
349 	}
350 
351 	ifp->if_real_bytes = 0;
352 	if (nex == 0)
353 		ifp->if_u1.if_extents = NULL;
354 	else if (nex <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS)
355 		ifp->if_u1.if_extents = ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext;
356 	else
357 		xfs_iext_add(ifp, 0, nex);
358 
359 	ifp->if_bytes = size;
360 	if (size) {
361 		dp = (xfs_bmbt_rec_t *) XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
362 		xfs_validate_extents(ifp, nex, XFS_EXTFMT_INODE(ip));
363 		for (i = 0; i < nex; i++, dp++) {
364 			xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i);
365 			ep->l0 = get_unaligned_be64(&dp->l0);
366 			ep->l1 = get_unaligned_be64(&dp->l1);
367 		}
368 		XFS_BMAP_TRACE_EXLIST(ip, nex, whichfork);
369 		if (whichfork != XFS_DATA_FORK ||
370 			XFS_EXTFMT_INODE(ip) == XFS_EXTFMT_NOSTATE)
371 				if (unlikely(xfs_check_nostate_extents(
372 				    ifp, 0, nex))) {
373 					XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_iformat_extents(2)",
374 							 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
375 							 ip->i_mount);
376 					return -EFSCORRUPTED;
377 				}
378 	}
379 	ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFEXTENTS;
380 	return 0;
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * The file has too many extents to fit into
385  * the inode, so they are in B-tree format.
386  * Allocate a buffer for the root of the B-tree
387  * and copy the root into it.  The i_extents
388  * field will remain NULL until all of the
389  * extents are read in (when they are needed).
390  */
391 STATIC int
392 xfs_iformat_btree(
393 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,
394 	xfs_dinode_t		*dip,
395 	int			whichfork)
396 {
397 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
398 	xfs_bmdr_block_t	*dfp;
399 	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;
400 	/* REFERENCED */
401 	int			nrecs;
402 	int			size;
403 
404 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
405 	dfp = (xfs_bmdr_block_t *)XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
406 	size = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE(mp, dfp);
407 	nrecs = be16_to_cpu(dfp->bb_numrecs);
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * blow out if -- fork has less extents than can fit in
411 	 * fork (fork shouldn't be a btree format), root btree
412 	 * block has more records than can fit into the fork,
413 	 * or the number of extents is greater than the number of
414 	 * blocks.
415 	 */
416 	if (unlikely(XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) <=
417 					XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip, whichfork) ||
418 		     XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(nrecs) >
419 					XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, mp, whichfork) ||
420 		     XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) > ip->i_d.di_nblocks)) {
421 		xfs_warn(mp, "corrupt inode %Lu (btree).",
422 					(unsigned long long) ip->i_ino);
423 		XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_iformat_btree", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
424 					 mp, dip);
425 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
426 	}
427 
428 	ifp->if_broot_bytes = size;
429 	ifp->if_broot = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
430 	ASSERT(ifp->if_broot != NULL);
431 	/*
432 	 * Copy and convert from the on-disk structure
433 	 * to the in-memory structure.
434 	 */
435 	xfs_bmdr_to_bmbt(ip, dfp, XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, ip->i_mount, whichfork),
436 			 ifp->if_broot, size);
437 	ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFEXTENTS;
438 	ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFBROOT;
439 
440 	return 0;
441 }
442 
443 /*
444  * Read in extents from a btree-format inode.
445  * Allocate and fill in if_extents.  Real work is done in xfs_bmap.c.
446  */
447 int
448 xfs_iread_extents(
449 	xfs_trans_t	*tp,
450 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
451 	int		whichfork)
452 {
453 	int		error;
454 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;
455 	xfs_extnum_t	nextents;
456 
457 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
458 
459 	if (unlikely(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)) {
460 		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_iread_extents", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
461 				 ip->i_mount);
462 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
463 	}
464 	nextents = XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork);
465 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
466 
467 	/*
468 	 * We know that the size is valid (it's checked in iformat_btree)
469 	 */
470 	ifp->if_bytes = ifp->if_real_bytes = 0;
471 	ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFEXTENTS;
472 	xfs_iext_add(ifp, 0, nextents);
473 	error = xfs_bmap_read_extents(tp, ip, whichfork);
474 	if (error) {
475 		xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
476 		ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFEXTENTS;
477 		return error;
478 	}
479 	xfs_validate_extents(ifp, nextents, XFS_EXTFMT_INODE(ip));
480 	return 0;
481 }
482 /*
483  * Reallocate the space for if_broot based on the number of records
484  * being added or deleted as indicated in rec_diff.  Move the records
485  * and pointers in if_broot to fit the new size.  When shrinking this
486  * will eliminate holes between the records and pointers created by
487  * the caller.  When growing this will create holes to be filled in
488  * by the caller.
489  *
490  * The caller must not request to add more records than would fit in
491  * the on-disk inode root.  If the if_broot is currently NULL, then
492  * if we are adding records, one will be allocated.  The caller must also
493  * not request that the number of records go below zero, although
494  * it can go to zero.
495  *
496  * ip -- the inode whose if_broot area is changing
497  * ext_diff -- the change in the number of records, positive or negative,
498  *	 requested for the if_broot array.
499  */
500 void
501 xfs_iroot_realloc(
502 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,
503 	int			rec_diff,
504 	int			whichfork)
505 {
506 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
507 	int			cur_max;
508 	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;
509 	struct xfs_btree_block	*new_broot;
510 	int			new_max;
511 	size_t			new_size;
512 	char			*np;
513 	char			*op;
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * Handle the degenerate case quietly.
517 	 */
518 	if (rec_diff == 0) {
519 		return;
520 	}
521 
522 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
523 	if (rec_diff > 0) {
524 		/*
525 		 * If there wasn't any memory allocated before, just
526 		 * allocate it now and get out.
527 		 */
528 		if (ifp->if_broot_bytes == 0) {
529 			new_size = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(mp, rec_diff);
530 			ifp->if_broot = kmem_alloc(new_size, KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
531 			ifp->if_broot_bytes = (int)new_size;
532 			return;
533 		}
534 
535 		/*
536 		 * If there is already an existing if_broot, then we need
537 		 * to realloc() it and shift the pointers to their new
538 		 * location.  The records don't change location because
539 		 * they are kept butted up against the btree block header.
540 		 */
541 		cur_max = xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, 0);
542 		new_max = cur_max + rec_diff;
543 		new_size = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(mp, new_max);
544 		ifp->if_broot = kmem_realloc(ifp->if_broot, new_size,
545 				KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
546 		op = (char *)XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, ifp->if_broot, 1,
547 						     ifp->if_broot_bytes);
548 		np = (char *)XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, ifp->if_broot, 1,
549 						     (int)new_size);
550 		ifp->if_broot_bytes = (int)new_size;
551 		ASSERT(XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE(ifp->if_broot) <=
552 			XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
553 		memmove(np, op, cur_max * (uint)sizeof(xfs_fsblock_t));
554 		return;
555 	}
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * rec_diff is less than 0.  In this case, we are shrinking the
559 	 * if_broot buffer.  It must already exist.  If we go to zero
560 	 * records, just get rid of the root and clear the status bit.
561 	 */
562 	ASSERT((ifp->if_broot != NULL) && (ifp->if_broot_bytes > 0));
563 	cur_max = xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, 0);
564 	new_max = cur_max + rec_diff;
565 	ASSERT(new_max >= 0);
566 	if (new_max > 0)
567 		new_size = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(mp, new_max);
568 	else
569 		new_size = 0;
570 	if (new_size > 0) {
571 		new_broot = kmem_alloc(new_size, KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
572 		/*
573 		 * First copy over the btree block header.
574 		 */
575 		memcpy(new_broot, ifp->if_broot,
576 			XFS_BMBT_BLOCK_LEN(ip->i_mount));
577 	} else {
578 		new_broot = NULL;
579 		ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFBROOT;
580 	}
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * Only copy the records and pointers if there are any.
584 	 */
585 	if (new_max > 0) {
586 		/*
587 		 * First copy the records.
588 		 */
589 		op = (char *)XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, ifp->if_broot, 1);
590 		np = (char *)XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, new_broot, 1);
591 		memcpy(np, op, new_max * (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
592 
593 		/*
594 		 * Then copy the pointers.
595 		 */
596 		op = (char *)XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, ifp->if_broot, 1,
597 						     ifp->if_broot_bytes);
598 		np = (char *)XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, new_broot, 1,
599 						     (int)new_size);
600 		memcpy(np, op, new_max * (uint)sizeof(xfs_fsblock_t));
601 	}
602 	kmem_free(ifp->if_broot);
603 	ifp->if_broot = new_broot;
604 	ifp->if_broot_bytes = (int)new_size;
605 	if (ifp->if_broot)
606 		ASSERT(XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE(ifp->if_broot) <=
607 			XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
608 	return;
609 }
610 
611 
612 /*
613  * This is called when the amount of space needed for if_data
614  * is increased or decreased.  The change in size is indicated by
615  * the number of bytes that need to be added or deleted in the
616  * byte_diff parameter.
617  *
618  * If the amount of space needed has decreased below the size of the
619  * inline buffer, then switch to using the inline buffer.  Otherwise,
620  * use kmem_realloc() or kmem_alloc() to adjust the size of the buffer
621  * to what is needed.
622  *
623  * ip -- the inode whose if_data area is changing
624  * byte_diff -- the change in the number of bytes, positive or negative,
625  *	 requested for the if_data array.
626  */
627 void
628 xfs_idata_realloc(
629 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
630 	int		byte_diff,
631 	int		whichfork)
632 {
633 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;
634 	int		new_size;
635 	int		real_size;
636 
637 	if (byte_diff == 0) {
638 		return;
639 	}
640 
641 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
642 	new_size = (int)ifp->if_bytes + byte_diff;
643 	ASSERT(new_size >= 0);
644 
645 	if (new_size == 0) {
646 		if (ifp->if_u1.if_data != ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data) {
647 			kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_data);
648 		}
649 		ifp->if_u1.if_data = NULL;
650 		real_size = 0;
651 	} else if (new_size <= sizeof(ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data)) {
652 		/*
653 		 * If the valid extents/data can fit in if_inline_ext/data,
654 		 * copy them from the malloc'd vector and free it.
655 		 */
656 		if (ifp->if_u1.if_data == NULL) {
657 			ifp->if_u1.if_data = ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data;
658 		} else if (ifp->if_u1.if_data != ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data) {
659 			ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes != 0);
660 			memcpy(ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data, ifp->if_u1.if_data,
661 			      new_size);
662 			kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_data);
663 			ifp->if_u1.if_data = ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data;
664 		}
665 		real_size = 0;
666 	} else {
667 		/*
668 		 * Stuck with malloc/realloc.
669 		 * For inline data, the underlying buffer must be
670 		 * a multiple of 4 bytes in size so that it can be
671 		 * logged and stay on word boundaries.  We enforce
672 		 * that here.
673 		 */
674 		real_size = roundup(new_size, 4);
675 		if (ifp->if_u1.if_data == NULL) {
676 			ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes == 0);
677 			ifp->if_u1.if_data = kmem_alloc(real_size,
678 							KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
679 		} else if (ifp->if_u1.if_data != ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data) {
680 			/*
681 			 * Only do the realloc if the underlying size
682 			 * is really changing.
683 			 */
684 			if (ifp->if_real_bytes != real_size) {
685 				ifp->if_u1.if_data =
686 					kmem_realloc(ifp->if_u1.if_data,
687 							real_size,
688 							KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
689 			}
690 		} else {
691 			ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes == 0);
692 			ifp->if_u1.if_data = kmem_alloc(real_size,
693 							KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
694 			memcpy(ifp->if_u1.if_data, ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data,
695 				ifp->if_bytes);
696 		}
697 	}
698 	ifp->if_real_bytes = real_size;
699 	ifp->if_bytes = new_size;
700 	ASSERT(ifp->if_bytes <= XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
701 }
702 
703 void
704 xfs_idestroy_fork(
705 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
706 	int		whichfork)
707 {
708 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;
709 
710 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
711 	if (ifp->if_broot != NULL) {
712 		kmem_free(ifp->if_broot);
713 		ifp->if_broot = NULL;
714 	}
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * If the format is local, then we can't have an extents
718 	 * array so just look for an inline data array.  If we're
719 	 * not local then we may or may not have an extents list,
720 	 * so check and free it up if we do.
721 	 */
722 	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL) {
723 		if ((ifp->if_u1.if_data != ifp->if_u2.if_inline_data) &&
724 		    (ifp->if_u1.if_data != NULL)) {
725 			ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes != 0);
726 			kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_data);
727 			ifp->if_u1.if_data = NULL;
728 			ifp->if_real_bytes = 0;
729 		}
730 	} else if ((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) &&
731 		   ((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) ||
732 		    ((ifp->if_u1.if_extents != NULL) &&
733 		     (ifp->if_u1.if_extents != ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext)))) {
734 		ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes != 0);
735 		xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
736 	}
737 	ASSERT(ifp->if_u1.if_extents == NULL ||
738 	       ifp->if_u1.if_extents == ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext);
739 	ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes == 0);
740 	if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK) {
741 		kmem_zone_free(xfs_ifork_zone, ip->i_afp);
742 		ip->i_afp = NULL;
743 	}
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * Convert in-core extents to on-disk form
748  *
749  * For either the data or attr fork in extent format, we need to endian convert
750  * the in-core extent as we place them into the on-disk inode.
751  *
752  * In the case of the data fork, the in-core and on-disk fork sizes can be
753  * different due to delayed allocation extents. We only copy on-disk extents
754  * here, so callers must always use the physical fork size to determine the
755  * size of the buffer passed to this routine.  We will return the size actually
756  * used.
757  */
758 int
759 xfs_iextents_copy(
760 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,
761 	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*dp,
762 	int			whichfork)
763 {
764 	int			copied;
765 	int			i;
766 	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;
767 	int			nrecs;
768 	xfs_fsblock_t		start_block;
769 
770 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
771 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_SHARED));
772 	ASSERT(ifp->if_bytes > 0);
773 
774 	nrecs = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
775 	XFS_BMAP_TRACE_EXLIST(ip, nrecs, whichfork);
776 	ASSERT(nrecs > 0);
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * There are some delayed allocation extents in the
780 	 * inode, so copy the extents one at a time and skip
781 	 * the delayed ones.  There must be at least one
782 	 * non-delayed extent.
783 	 */
784 	copied = 0;
785 	for (i = 0; i < nrecs; i++) {
786 		xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i);
787 		start_block = xfs_bmbt_get_startblock(ep);
788 		if (isnullstartblock(start_block)) {
789 			/*
790 			 * It's a delayed allocation extent, so skip it.
791 			 */
792 			continue;
793 		}
794 
795 		/* Translate to on disk format */
796 		put_unaligned_be64(ep->l0, &dp->l0);
797 		put_unaligned_be64(ep->l1, &dp->l1);
798 		dp++;
799 		copied++;
800 	}
801 	ASSERT(copied != 0);
802 	xfs_validate_extents(ifp, copied, XFS_EXTFMT_INODE(ip));
803 
804 	return (copied * (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
805 }
806 
807 /*
808  * Each of the following cases stores data into the same region
809  * of the on-disk inode, so only one of them can be valid at
810  * any given time. While it is possible to have conflicting formats
811  * and log flags, e.g. having XFS_ILOG_?DATA set when the fork is
812  * in EXTENTS format, this can only happen when the fork has
813  * changed formats after being modified but before being flushed.
814  * In these cases, the format always takes precedence, because the
815  * format indicates the current state of the fork.
816  */
817 void
818 xfs_iflush_fork(
819 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,
820 	xfs_dinode_t		*dip,
821 	xfs_inode_log_item_t	*iip,
822 	int			whichfork)
823 {
824 	char			*cp;
825 	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;
826 	xfs_mount_t		*mp;
827 	static const short	brootflag[2] =
828 		{ XFS_ILOG_DBROOT, XFS_ILOG_ABROOT };
829 	static const short	dataflag[2] =
830 		{ XFS_ILOG_DDATA, XFS_ILOG_ADATA };
831 	static const short	extflag[2] =
832 		{ XFS_ILOG_DEXT, XFS_ILOG_AEXT };
833 
834 	if (!iip)
835 		return;
836 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
837 	/*
838 	 * This can happen if we gave up in iformat in an error path,
839 	 * for the attribute fork.
840 	 */
841 	if (!ifp) {
842 		ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK);
843 		return;
844 	}
845 	cp = XFS_DFORK_PTR(dip, whichfork);
846 	mp = ip->i_mount;
847 	switch (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork)) {
848 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
849 		if ((iip->ili_fields & dataflag[whichfork]) &&
850 		    (ifp->if_bytes > 0)) {
851 			ASSERT(ifp->if_u1.if_data != NULL);
852 			ASSERT(ifp->if_bytes <= XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
853 			memcpy(cp, ifp->if_u1.if_data, ifp->if_bytes);
854 		}
855 		break;
856 
857 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
858 		ASSERT((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) ||
859 		       !(iip->ili_fields & extflag[whichfork]));
860 		if ((iip->ili_fields & extflag[whichfork]) &&
861 		    (ifp->if_bytes > 0)) {
862 			ASSERT(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, 0));
863 			ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) > 0);
864 			(void)xfs_iextents_copy(ip, (xfs_bmbt_rec_t *)cp,
865 				whichfork);
866 		}
867 		break;
868 
869 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
870 		if ((iip->ili_fields & brootflag[whichfork]) &&
871 		    (ifp->if_broot_bytes > 0)) {
872 			ASSERT(ifp->if_broot != NULL);
873 			ASSERT(XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE(ifp->if_broot) <=
874 			        XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork));
875 			xfs_bmbt_to_bmdr(mp, ifp->if_broot, ifp->if_broot_bytes,
876 				(xfs_bmdr_block_t *)cp,
877 				XFS_DFORK_SIZE(dip, mp, whichfork));
878 		}
879 		break;
880 
881 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV:
882 		if (iip->ili_fields & XFS_ILOG_DEV) {
883 			ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK);
884 			xfs_dinode_put_rdev(dip, ip->i_df.if_u2.if_rdev);
885 		}
886 		break;
887 
888 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID:
889 		if (iip->ili_fields & XFS_ILOG_UUID) {
890 			ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK);
891 			memcpy(XFS_DFORK_DPTR(dip),
892 			       &ip->i_df.if_u2.if_uuid,
893 			       sizeof(uuid_t));
894 		}
895 		break;
896 
897 	default:
898 		ASSERT(0);
899 		break;
900 	}
901 }
902 
903 /*
904  * Return a pointer to the extent record at file index idx.
905  */
906 xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *
907 xfs_iext_get_ext(
908 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
909 	xfs_extnum_t	idx)		/* index of target extent */
910 {
911 	ASSERT(idx >= 0);
912 	ASSERT(idx < ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
913 
914 	if ((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) && (idx == 0)) {
915 		return ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec->er_extbuf;
916 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
917 		xfs_ext_irec_t	*erp;		/* irec pointer */
918 		int		erp_idx = 0;	/* irec index */
919 		xfs_extnum_t	page_idx = idx;	/* ext index in target list */
920 
921 		erp = xfs_iext_idx_to_irec(ifp, &page_idx, &erp_idx, 0);
922 		return &erp->er_extbuf[page_idx];
923 	} else if (ifp->if_bytes) {
924 		return &ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx];
925 	} else {
926 		return NULL;
927 	}
928 }
929 
930 /*
931  * Insert new item(s) into the extent records for incore inode
932  * fork 'ifp'.  'count' new items are inserted at index 'idx'.
933  */
934 void
935 xfs_iext_insert(
936 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
937 	xfs_extnum_t	idx,		/* starting index of new items */
938 	xfs_extnum_t	count,		/* number of inserted items */
939 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*new,		/* items to insert */
940 	int		state)		/* type of extent conversion */
941 {
942 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp = (state & BMAP_ATTRFORK) ? ip->i_afp : &ip->i_df;
943 	xfs_extnum_t	i;		/* extent record index */
944 
945 	trace_xfs_iext_insert(ip, idx, new, state, _RET_IP_);
946 
947 	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
948 	xfs_iext_add(ifp, idx, count);
949 	for (i = idx; i < idx + count; i++, new++)
950 		xfs_bmbt_set_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i), new);
951 }
952 
953 /*
954  * This is called when the amount of space required for incore file
955  * extents needs to be increased. The ext_diff parameter stores the
956  * number of new extents being added and the idx parameter contains
957  * the extent index where the new extents will be added. If the new
958  * extents are being appended, then we just need to (re)allocate and
959  * initialize the space. Otherwise, if the new extents are being
960  * inserted into the middle of the existing entries, a bit more work
961  * is required to make room for the new extents to be inserted. The
962  * caller is responsible for filling in the new extent entries upon
963  * return.
964  */
965 void
966 xfs_iext_add(
967 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
968 	xfs_extnum_t	idx,		/* index to begin adding exts */
969 	int		ext_diff)	/* number of extents to add */
970 {
971 	int		byte_diff;	/* new bytes being added */
972 	int		new_size;	/* size of extents after adding */
973 	xfs_extnum_t	nextents;	/* number of extents in file */
974 
975 	nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
976 	ASSERT((idx >= 0) && (idx <= nextents));
977 	byte_diff = ext_diff * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
978 	new_size = ifp->if_bytes + byte_diff;
979 	/*
980 	 * If the new number of extents (nextents + ext_diff)
981 	 * fits inside the inode, then continue to use the inline
982 	 * extent buffer.
983 	 */
984 	if (nextents + ext_diff <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS) {
985 		if (idx < nextents) {
986 			memmove(&ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[idx + ext_diff],
987 				&ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[idx],
988 				(nextents - idx) * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
989 			memset(&ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[idx], 0, byte_diff);
990 		}
991 		ifp->if_u1.if_extents = ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext;
992 		ifp->if_real_bytes = 0;
993 	}
994 	/*
995 	 * Otherwise use a linear (direct) extent list.
996 	 * If the extents are currently inside the inode,
997 	 * xfs_iext_realloc_direct will switch us from
998 	 * inline to direct extent allocation mode.
999 	 */
1000 	else if (nextents + ext_diff <= XFS_LINEAR_EXTS) {
1001 		xfs_iext_realloc_direct(ifp, new_size);
1002 		if (idx < nextents) {
1003 			memmove(&ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx + ext_diff],
1004 				&ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx],
1005 				(nextents - idx) * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1006 			memset(&ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx], 0, byte_diff);
1007 		}
1008 	}
1009 	/* Indirection array */
1010 	else {
1011 		xfs_ext_irec_t	*erp;
1012 		int		erp_idx = 0;
1013 		int		page_idx = idx;
1014 
1015 		ASSERT(nextents + ext_diff > XFS_LINEAR_EXTS);
1016 		if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
1017 			erp = xfs_iext_idx_to_irec(ifp, &page_idx, &erp_idx, 1);
1018 		} else {
1019 			xfs_iext_irec_init(ifp);
1020 			ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1021 			erp = ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec;
1022 		}
1023 		/* Extents fit in target extent page */
1024 		if (erp && erp->er_extcount + ext_diff <= XFS_LINEAR_EXTS) {
1025 			if (page_idx < erp->er_extcount) {
1026 				memmove(&erp->er_extbuf[page_idx + ext_diff],
1027 					&erp->er_extbuf[page_idx],
1028 					(erp->er_extcount - page_idx) *
1029 					sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1030 				memset(&erp->er_extbuf[page_idx], 0, byte_diff);
1031 			}
1032 			erp->er_extcount += ext_diff;
1033 			xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1, ext_diff);
1034 		}
1035 		/* Insert a new extent page */
1036 		else if (erp) {
1037 			xfs_iext_add_indirect_multi(ifp,
1038 				erp_idx, page_idx, ext_diff);
1039 		}
1040 		/*
1041 		 * If extent(s) are being appended to the last page in
1042 		 * the indirection array and the new extent(s) don't fit
1043 		 * in the page, then erp is NULL and erp_idx is set to
1044 		 * the next index needed in the indirection array.
1045 		 */
1046 		else {
1047 			uint	count = ext_diff;
1048 
1049 			while (count) {
1050 				erp = xfs_iext_irec_new(ifp, erp_idx);
1051 				erp->er_extcount = min(count, XFS_LINEAR_EXTS);
1052 				count -= erp->er_extcount;
1053 				if (count)
1054 					erp_idx++;
1055 			}
1056 		}
1057 	}
1058 	ifp->if_bytes = new_size;
1059 }
1060 
1061 /*
1062  * This is called when incore extents are being added to the indirection
1063  * array and the new extents do not fit in the target extent list. The
1064  * erp_idx parameter contains the irec index for the target extent list
1065  * in the indirection array, and the idx parameter contains the extent
1066  * index within the list. The number of extents being added is stored
1067  * in the count parameter.
1068  *
1069  *    |-------|   |-------|
1070  *    |       |   |       |    idx - number of extents before idx
1071  *    |  idx  |   | count |
1072  *    |       |   |       |    count - number of extents being inserted at idx
1073  *    |-------|   |-------|
1074  *    | count |   | nex2  |    nex2 - number of extents after idx + count
1075  *    |-------|   |-------|
1076  */
1077 void
1078 xfs_iext_add_indirect_multi(
1079 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,			/* inode fork pointer */
1080 	int		erp_idx,		/* target extent irec index */
1081 	xfs_extnum_t	idx,			/* index within target list */
1082 	int		count)			/* new extents being added */
1083 {
1084 	int		byte_diff;		/* new bytes being added */
1085 	xfs_ext_irec_t	*erp;			/* pointer to irec entry */
1086 	xfs_extnum_t	ext_diff;		/* number of extents to add */
1087 	xfs_extnum_t	ext_cnt;		/* new extents still needed */
1088 	xfs_extnum_t	nex2;			/* extents after idx + count */
1089 	xfs_bmbt_rec_t	*nex2_ep = NULL;	/* temp list for nex2 extents */
1090 	int		nlists;			/* number of irec's (lists) */
1091 
1092 	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1093 	erp = &ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx];
1094 	nex2 = erp->er_extcount - idx;
1095 	nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * Save second part of target extent list
1099 	 * (all extents past */
1100 	if (nex2) {
1101 		byte_diff = nex2 * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1102 		nex2_ep = (xfs_bmbt_rec_t *) kmem_alloc(byte_diff, KM_NOFS);
1103 		memmove(nex2_ep, &erp->er_extbuf[idx], byte_diff);
1104 		erp->er_extcount -= nex2;
1105 		xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1, -nex2);
1106 		memset(&erp->er_extbuf[idx], 0, byte_diff);
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	/*
1110 	 * Add the new extents to the end of the target
1111 	 * list, then allocate new irec record(s) and
1112 	 * extent buffer(s) as needed to store the rest
1113 	 * of the new extents.
1114 	 */
1115 	ext_cnt = count;
1116 	ext_diff = MIN(ext_cnt, (int)XFS_LINEAR_EXTS - erp->er_extcount);
1117 	if (ext_diff) {
1118 		erp->er_extcount += ext_diff;
1119 		xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1, ext_diff);
1120 		ext_cnt -= ext_diff;
1121 	}
1122 	while (ext_cnt) {
1123 		erp_idx++;
1124 		erp = xfs_iext_irec_new(ifp, erp_idx);
1125 		ext_diff = MIN(ext_cnt, (int)XFS_LINEAR_EXTS);
1126 		erp->er_extcount = ext_diff;
1127 		xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1, ext_diff);
1128 		ext_cnt -= ext_diff;
1129 	}
1130 
1131 	/* Add nex2 extents back to indirection array */
1132 	if (nex2) {
1133 		xfs_extnum_t	ext_avail;
1134 		int		i;
1135 
1136 		byte_diff = nex2 * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1137 		ext_avail = XFS_LINEAR_EXTS - erp->er_extcount;
1138 		i = 0;
1139 		/*
1140 		 * If nex2 extents fit in the current page, append
1141 		 * nex2_ep after the new extents.
1142 		 */
1143 		if (nex2 <= ext_avail) {
1144 			i = erp->er_extcount;
1145 		}
1146 		/*
1147 		 * Otherwise, check if space is available in the
1148 		 * next page.
1149 		 */
1150 		else if ((erp_idx < nlists - 1) &&
1151 			 (nex2 <= (ext_avail = XFS_LINEAR_EXTS -
1152 			  ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx+1].er_extcount))) {
1153 			erp_idx++;
1154 			erp++;
1155 			/* Create a hole for nex2 extents */
1156 			memmove(&erp->er_extbuf[nex2], erp->er_extbuf,
1157 				erp->er_extcount * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1158 		}
1159 		/*
1160 		 * Final choice, create a new extent page for
1161 		 * nex2 extents.
1162 		 */
1163 		else {
1164 			erp_idx++;
1165 			erp = xfs_iext_irec_new(ifp, erp_idx);
1166 		}
1167 		memmove(&erp->er_extbuf[i], nex2_ep, byte_diff);
1168 		kmem_free(nex2_ep);
1169 		erp->er_extcount += nex2;
1170 		xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1, nex2);
1171 	}
1172 }
1173 
1174 /*
1175  * This is called when the amount of space required for incore file
1176  * extents needs to be decreased. The ext_diff parameter stores the
1177  * number of extents to be removed and the idx parameter contains
1178  * the extent index where the extents will be removed from.
1179  *
1180  * If the amount of space needed has decreased below the linear
1181  * limit, XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ, then switch to using the contiguous
1182  * extent array.  Otherwise, use kmem_realloc() to adjust the
1183  * size to what is needed.
1184  */
1185 void
1186 xfs_iext_remove(
1187 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
1188 	xfs_extnum_t	idx,		/* index to begin removing exts */
1189 	int		ext_diff,	/* number of extents to remove */
1190 	int		state)		/* type of extent conversion */
1191 {
1192 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp = (state & BMAP_ATTRFORK) ? ip->i_afp : &ip->i_df;
1193 	xfs_extnum_t	nextents;	/* number of extents in file */
1194 	int		new_size;	/* size of extents after removal */
1195 
1196 	trace_xfs_iext_remove(ip, idx, state, _RET_IP_);
1197 
1198 	ASSERT(ext_diff > 0);
1199 	nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1200 	new_size = (nextents - ext_diff) * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1201 
1202 	if (new_size == 0) {
1203 		xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
1204 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
1205 		xfs_iext_remove_indirect(ifp, idx, ext_diff);
1206 	} else if (ifp->if_real_bytes) {
1207 		xfs_iext_remove_direct(ifp, idx, ext_diff);
1208 	} else {
1209 		xfs_iext_remove_inline(ifp, idx, ext_diff);
1210 	}
1211 	ifp->if_bytes = new_size;
1212 }
1213 
1214 /*
1215  * This removes ext_diff extents from the inline buffer, beginning
1216  * at extent index idx.
1217  */
1218 void
1219 xfs_iext_remove_inline(
1220 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
1221 	xfs_extnum_t	idx,		/* index to begin removing exts */
1222 	int		ext_diff)	/* number of extents to remove */
1223 {
1224 	int		nextents;	/* number of extents in file */
1225 
1226 	ASSERT(!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC));
1227 	ASSERT(idx < XFS_INLINE_EXTS);
1228 	nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1229 	ASSERT(((nextents - ext_diff) > 0) &&
1230 		(nextents - ext_diff) < XFS_INLINE_EXTS);
1231 
1232 	if (idx + ext_diff < nextents) {
1233 		memmove(&ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[idx],
1234 			&ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[idx + ext_diff],
1235 			(nextents - (idx + ext_diff)) *
1236 			 sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1237 		memset(&ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[nextents - ext_diff],
1238 			0, ext_diff * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1239 	} else {
1240 		memset(&ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[idx], 0,
1241 			ext_diff * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1242 	}
1243 }
1244 
1245 /*
1246  * This removes ext_diff extents from a linear (direct) extent list,
1247  * beginning at extent index idx. If the extents are being removed
1248  * from the end of the list (ie. truncate) then we just need to re-
1249  * allocate the list to remove the extra space. Otherwise, if the
1250  * extents are being removed from the middle of the existing extent
1251  * entries, then we first need to move the extent records beginning
1252  * at idx + ext_diff up in the list to overwrite the records being
1253  * removed, then remove the extra space via kmem_realloc.
1254  */
1255 void
1256 xfs_iext_remove_direct(
1257 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
1258 	xfs_extnum_t	idx,		/* index to begin removing exts */
1259 	int		ext_diff)	/* number of extents to remove */
1260 {
1261 	xfs_extnum_t	nextents;	/* number of extents in file */
1262 	int		new_size;	/* size of extents after removal */
1263 
1264 	ASSERT(!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC));
1265 	new_size = ifp->if_bytes -
1266 		(ext_diff * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1267 	nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1268 
1269 	if (new_size == 0) {
1270 		xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
1271 		return;
1272 	}
1273 	/* Move extents up in the list (if needed) */
1274 	if (idx + ext_diff < nextents) {
1275 		memmove(&ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx],
1276 			&ifp->if_u1.if_extents[idx + ext_diff],
1277 			(nextents - (idx + ext_diff)) *
1278 			 sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1279 	}
1280 	memset(&ifp->if_u1.if_extents[nextents - ext_diff],
1281 		0, ext_diff * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1282 	/*
1283 	 * Reallocate the direct extent list. If the extents
1284 	 * will fit inside the inode then xfs_iext_realloc_direct
1285 	 * will switch from direct to inline extent allocation
1286 	 * mode for us.
1287 	 */
1288 	xfs_iext_realloc_direct(ifp, new_size);
1289 	ifp->if_bytes = new_size;
1290 }
1291 
1292 /*
1293  * This is called when incore extents are being removed from the
1294  * indirection array and the extents being removed span multiple extent
1295  * buffers. The idx parameter contains the file extent index where we
1296  * want to begin removing extents, and the count parameter contains
1297  * how many extents need to be removed.
1298  *
1299  *    |-------|   |-------|
1300  *    | nex1  |   |       |    nex1 - number of extents before idx
1301  *    |-------|   | count |
1302  *    |       |   |       |    count - number of extents being removed at idx
1303  *    | count |   |-------|
1304  *    |       |   | nex2  |    nex2 - number of extents after idx + count
1305  *    |-------|   |-------|
1306  */
1307 void
1308 xfs_iext_remove_indirect(
1309 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
1310 	xfs_extnum_t	idx,		/* index to begin removing extents */
1311 	int		count)		/* number of extents to remove */
1312 {
1313 	xfs_ext_irec_t	*erp;		/* indirection array pointer */
1314 	int		erp_idx = 0;	/* indirection array index */
1315 	xfs_extnum_t	ext_cnt;	/* extents left to remove */
1316 	xfs_extnum_t	ext_diff;	/* extents to remove in current list */
1317 	xfs_extnum_t	nex1;		/* number of extents before idx */
1318 	xfs_extnum_t	nex2;		/* extents after idx + count */
1319 	int		page_idx = idx;	/* index in target extent list */
1320 
1321 	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1322 	erp = xfs_iext_idx_to_irec(ifp,  &page_idx, &erp_idx, 0);
1323 	ASSERT(erp != NULL);
1324 	nex1 = page_idx;
1325 	ext_cnt = count;
1326 	while (ext_cnt) {
1327 		nex2 = MAX((erp->er_extcount - (nex1 + ext_cnt)), 0);
1328 		ext_diff = MIN(ext_cnt, (erp->er_extcount - nex1));
1329 		/*
1330 		 * Check for deletion of entire list;
1331 		 * xfs_iext_irec_remove() updates extent offsets.
1332 		 */
1333 		if (ext_diff == erp->er_extcount) {
1334 			xfs_iext_irec_remove(ifp, erp_idx);
1335 			ext_cnt -= ext_diff;
1336 			nex1 = 0;
1337 			if (ext_cnt) {
1338 				ASSERT(erp_idx < ifp->if_real_bytes /
1339 					XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ);
1340 				erp = &ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx];
1341 				nex1 = 0;
1342 				continue;
1343 			} else {
1344 				break;
1345 			}
1346 		}
1347 		/* Move extents up (if needed) */
1348 		if (nex2) {
1349 			memmove(&erp->er_extbuf[nex1],
1350 				&erp->er_extbuf[nex1 + ext_diff],
1351 				nex2 * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1352 		}
1353 		/* Zero out rest of page */
1354 		memset(&erp->er_extbuf[nex1 + nex2], 0, (XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ -
1355 			((nex1 + nex2) * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t))));
1356 		/* Update remaining counters */
1357 		erp->er_extcount -= ext_diff;
1358 		xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1, -ext_diff);
1359 		ext_cnt -= ext_diff;
1360 		nex1 = 0;
1361 		erp_idx++;
1362 		erp++;
1363 	}
1364 	ifp->if_bytes -= count * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1365 	xfs_iext_irec_compact(ifp);
1366 }
1367 
1368 /*
1369  * Create, destroy, or resize a linear (direct) block of extents.
1370  */
1371 void
1372 xfs_iext_realloc_direct(
1373 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
1374 	int		new_size)	/* new size of extents after adding */
1375 {
1376 	int		rnew_size;	/* real new size of extents */
1377 
1378 	rnew_size = new_size;
1379 
1380 	ASSERT(!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) ||
1381 		((new_size >= 0) && (new_size <= XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ) &&
1382 		 (new_size != ifp->if_real_bytes)));
1383 
1384 	/* Free extent records */
1385 	if (new_size == 0) {
1386 		xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
1387 	}
1388 	/* Resize direct extent list and zero any new bytes */
1389 	else if (ifp->if_real_bytes) {
1390 		/* Check if extents will fit inside the inode */
1391 		if (new_size <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)) {
1392 			xfs_iext_direct_to_inline(ifp, new_size /
1393 				(uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1394 			ifp->if_bytes = new_size;
1395 			return;
1396 		}
1397 		if (!is_power_of_2(new_size)){
1398 			rnew_size = roundup_pow_of_two(new_size);
1399 		}
1400 		if (rnew_size != ifp->if_real_bytes) {
1401 			ifp->if_u1.if_extents =
1402 				kmem_realloc(ifp->if_u1.if_extents,
1403 						rnew_size, KM_NOFS);
1404 		}
1405 		if (rnew_size > ifp->if_real_bytes) {
1406 			memset(&ifp->if_u1.if_extents[ifp->if_bytes /
1407 				(uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)], 0,
1408 				rnew_size - ifp->if_real_bytes);
1409 		}
1410 	}
1411 	/* Switch from the inline extent buffer to a direct extent list */
1412 	else {
1413 		if (!is_power_of_2(new_size)) {
1414 			rnew_size = roundup_pow_of_two(new_size);
1415 		}
1416 		xfs_iext_inline_to_direct(ifp, rnew_size);
1417 	}
1418 	ifp->if_real_bytes = rnew_size;
1419 	ifp->if_bytes = new_size;
1420 }
1421 
1422 /*
1423  * Switch from linear (direct) extent records to inline buffer.
1424  */
1425 void
1426 xfs_iext_direct_to_inline(
1427 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
1428 	xfs_extnum_t	nextents)	/* number of extents in file */
1429 {
1430 	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
1431 	ASSERT(nextents <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS);
1432 	/*
1433 	 * The inline buffer was zeroed when we switched
1434 	 * from inline to direct extent allocation mode,
1435 	 * so we don't need to clear it here.
1436 	 */
1437 	memcpy(ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext, ifp->if_u1.if_extents,
1438 		nextents * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1439 	kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_extents);
1440 	ifp->if_u1.if_extents = ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext;
1441 	ifp->if_real_bytes = 0;
1442 }
1443 
1444 /*
1445  * Switch from inline buffer to linear (direct) extent records.
1446  * new_size should already be rounded up to the next power of 2
1447  * by the caller (when appropriate), so use new_size as it is.
1448  * However, since new_size may be rounded up, we can't update
1449  * if_bytes here. It is the caller's responsibility to update
1450  * if_bytes upon return.
1451  */
1452 void
1453 xfs_iext_inline_to_direct(
1454 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
1455 	int		new_size)	/* number of extents in file */
1456 {
1457 	ifp->if_u1.if_extents = kmem_alloc(new_size, KM_NOFS);
1458 	memset(ifp->if_u1.if_extents, 0, new_size);
1459 	if (ifp->if_bytes) {
1460 		memcpy(ifp->if_u1.if_extents, ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext,
1461 			ifp->if_bytes);
1462 		memset(ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext, 0, XFS_INLINE_EXTS *
1463 			sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1464 	}
1465 	ifp->if_real_bytes = new_size;
1466 }
1467 
1468 /*
1469  * Resize an extent indirection array to new_size bytes.
1470  */
1471 STATIC void
1472 xfs_iext_realloc_indirect(
1473 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
1474 	int		new_size)	/* new indirection array size */
1475 {
1476 	int		nlists;		/* number of irec's (ex lists) */
1477 	int		size;		/* current indirection array size */
1478 
1479 	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1480 	nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1481 	size = nlists * sizeof(xfs_ext_irec_t);
1482 	ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes);
1483 	ASSERT((new_size >= 0) && (new_size != size));
1484 	if (new_size == 0) {
1485 		xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
1486 	} else {
1487 		ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec =
1488 			kmem_realloc(ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec, new_size, KM_NOFS);
1489 	}
1490 }
1491 
1492 /*
1493  * Switch from indirection array to linear (direct) extent allocations.
1494  */
1495 STATIC void
1496 xfs_iext_indirect_to_direct(
1497 	 xfs_ifork_t	*ifp)		/* inode fork pointer */
1498 {
1499 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep;	/* extent record pointer */
1500 	xfs_extnum_t	nextents;	/* number of extents in file */
1501 	int		size;		/* size of file extents */
1502 
1503 	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1504 	nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1505 	ASSERT(nextents <= XFS_LINEAR_EXTS);
1506 	size = nextents * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1507 
1508 	xfs_iext_irec_compact_pages(ifp);
1509 	ASSERT(ifp->if_real_bytes == XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ);
1510 
1511 	ep = ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec->er_extbuf;
1512 	kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec);
1513 	ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFEXTIREC;
1514 	ifp->if_u1.if_extents = ep;
1515 	ifp->if_bytes = size;
1516 	if (nextents < XFS_LINEAR_EXTS) {
1517 		xfs_iext_realloc_direct(ifp, size);
1518 	}
1519 }
1520 
1521 /*
1522  * Remove all records from the indirection array.
1523  */
1524 STATIC void
1525 xfs_iext_irec_remove_all(
1526 	struct xfs_ifork *ifp)
1527 {
1528 	int		nlists;
1529 	int		i;
1530 
1531 	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1532 	nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1533 	for (i = 0; i < nlists; i++)
1534 		kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[i].er_extbuf);
1535 	kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec);
1536 	ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFEXTIREC;
1537 }
1538 
1539 /*
1540  * Free incore file extents.
1541  */
1542 void
1543 xfs_iext_destroy(
1544 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp)		/* inode fork pointer */
1545 {
1546 	if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
1547 		xfs_iext_irec_remove_all(ifp);
1548 	} else if (ifp->if_real_bytes) {
1549 		kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_extents);
1550 	} else if (ifp->if_bytes) {
1551 		memset(ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext, 0, XFS_INLINE_EXTS *
1552 			sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1553 	}
1554 	ifp->if_u1.if_extents = NULL;
1555 	ifp->if_real_bytes = 0;
1556 	ifp->if_bytes = 0;
1557 }
1558 
1559 /*
1560  * Return a pointer to the extent record for file system block bno.
1561  */
1562 xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *			/* pointer to found extent record */
1563 xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(
1564 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
1565 	xfs_fileoff_t	bno,		/* block number to search for */
1566 	xfs_extnum_t	*idxp)		/* index of target extent */
1567 {
1568 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *base;	/* pointer to first extent */
1569 	xfs_filblks_t	blockcount = 0;	/* number of blocks in extent */
1570 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep = NULL;	/* pointer to target extent */
1571 	xfs_ext_irec_t	*erp = NULL;	/* indirection array pointer */
1572 	int		high;		/* upper boundary in search */
1573 	xfs_extnum_t	idx = 0;	/* index of target extent */
1574 	int		low;		/* lower boundary in search */
1575 	xfs_extnum_t	nextents;	/* number of file extents */
1576 	xfs_fileoff_t	startoff = 0;	/* start offset of extent */
1577 
1578 	nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1579 	if (nextents == 0) {
1580 		*idxp = 0;
1581 		return NULL;
1582 	}
1583 	low = 0;
1584 	if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
1585 		/* Find target extent list */
1586 		int	erp_idx = 0;
1587 		erp = xfs_iext_bno_to_irec(ifp, bno, &erp_idx);
1588 		base = erp->er_extbuf;
1589 		high = erp->er_extcount - 1;
1590 	} else {
1591 		base = ifp->if_u1.if_extents;
1592 		high = nextents - 1;
1593 	}
1594 	/* Binary search extent records */
1595 	while (low <= high) {
1596 		idx = (low + high) >> 1;
1597 		ep = base + idx;
1598 		startoff = xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(ep);
1599 		blockcount = xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(ep);
1600 		if (bno < startoff) {
1601 			high = idx - 1;
1602 		} else if (bno >= startoff + blockcount) {
1603 			low = idx + 1;
1604 		} else {
1605 			/* Convert back to file-based extent index */
1606 			if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
1607 				idx += erp->er_extoff;
1608 			}
1609 			*idxp = idx;
1610 			return ep;
1611 		}
1612 	}
1613 	/* Convert back to file-based extent index */
1614 	if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC) {
1615 		idx += erp->er_extoff;
1616 	}
1617 	if (bno >= startoff + blockcount) {
1618 		if (++idx == nextents) {
1619 			ep = NULL;
1620 		} else {
1621 			ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx);
1622 		}
1623 	}
1624 	*idxp = idx;
1625 	return ep;
1626 }
1627 
1628 /*
1629  * Return a pointer to the indirection array entry containing the
1630  * extent record for filesystem block bno. Store the index of the
1631  * target irec in *erp_idxp.
1632  */
1633 xfs_ext_irec_t *			/* pointer to found extent record */
1634 xfs_iext_bno_to_irec(
1635 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
1636 	xfs_fileoff_t	bno,		/* block number to search for */
1637 	int		*erp_idxp)	/* irec index of target ext list */
1638 {
1639 	xfs_ext_irec_t	*erp = NULL;	/* indirection array pointer */
1640 	xfs_ext_irec_t	*erp_next;	/* next indirection array entry */
1641 	int		erp_idx;	/* indirection array index */
1642 	int		nlists;		/* number of extent irec's (lists) */
1643 	int		high;		/* binary search upper limit */
1644 	int		low;		/* binary search lower limit */
1645 
1646 	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1647 	nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1648 	erp_idx = 0;
1649 	low = 0;
1650 	high = nlists - 1;
1651 	while (low <= high) {
1652 		erp_idx = (low + high) >> 1;
1653 		erp = &ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx];
1654 		erp_next = erp_idx < nlists - 1 ? erp + 1 : NULL;
1655 		if (bno < xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(erp->er_extbuf)) {
1656 			high = erp_idx - 1;
1657 		} else if (erp_next && bno >=
1658 			   xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(erp_next->er_extbuf)) {
1659 			low = erp_idx + 1;
1660 		} else {
1661 			break;
1662 		}
1663 	}
1664 	*erp_idxp = erp_idx;
1665 	return erp;
1666 }
1667 
1668 /*
1669  * Return a pointer to the indirection array entry containing the
1670  * extent record at file extent index *idxp. Store the index of the
1671  * target irec in *erp_idxp and store the page index of the target
1672  * extent record in *idxp.
1673  */
1674 xfs_ext_irec_t *
1675 xfs_iext_idx_to_irec(
1676 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
1677 	xfs_extnum_t	*idxp,		/* extent index (file -> page) */
1678 	int		*erp_idxp,	/* pointer to target irec */
1679 	int		realloc)	/* new bytes were just added */
1680 {
1681 	xfs_ext_irec_t	*prev;		/* pointer to previous irec */
1682 	xfs_ext_irec_t	*erp = NULL;	/* pointer to current irec */
1683 	int		erp_idx;	/* indirection array index */
1684 	int		nlists;		/* number of irec's (ex lists) */
1685 	int		high;		/* binary search upper limit */
1686 	int		low;		/* binary search lower limit */
1687 	xfs_extnum_t	page_idx = *idxp; /* extent index in target list */
1688 
1689 	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1690 	ASSERT(page_idx >= 0);
1691 	ASSERT(page_idx <= ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1692 	ASSERT(page_idx < ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t) || realloc);
1693 
1694 	nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1695 	erp_idx = 0;
1696 	low = 0;
1697 	high = nlists - 1;
1698 
1699 	/* Binary search extent irec's */
1700 	while (low <= high) {
1701 		erp_idx = (low + high) >> 1;
1702 		erp = &ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx];
1703 		prev = erp_idx > 0 ? erp - 1 : NULL;
1704 		if (page_idx < erp->er_extoff || (page_idx == erp->er_extoff &&
1705 		     realloc && prev && prev->er_extcount < XFS_LINEAR_EXTS)) {
1706 			high = erp_idx - 1;
1707 		} else if (page_idx > erp->er_extoff + erp->er_extcount ||
1708 			   (page_idx == erp->er_extoff + erp->er_extcount &&
1709 			    !realloc)) {
1710 			low = erp_idx + 1;
1711 		} else if (page_idx == erp->er_extoff + erp->er_extcount &&
1712 			   erp->er_extcount == XFS_LINEAR_EXTS) {
1713 			ASSERT(realloc);
1714 			page_idx = 0;
1715 			erp_idx++;
1716 			erp = erp_idx < nlists ? erp + 1 : NULL;
1717 			break;
1718 		} else {
1719 			page_idx -= erp->er_extoff;
1720 			break;
1721 		}
1722 	}
1723 	*idxp = page_idx;
1724 	*erp_idxp = erp_idx;
1725 	return erp;
1726 }
1727 
1728 /*
1729  * Allocate and initialize an indirection array once the space needed
1730  * for incore extents increases above XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ.
1731  */
1732 void
1733 xfs_iext_irec_init(
1734 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp)		/* inode fork pointer */
1735 {
1736 	xfs_ext_irec_t	*erp;		/* indirection array pointer */
1737 	xfs_extnum_t	nextents;	/* number of extents in file */
1738 
1739 	ASSERT(!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC));
1740 	nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1741 	ASSERT(nextents <= XFS_LINEAR_EXTS);
1742 
1743 	erp = kmem_alloc(sizeof(xfs_ext_irec_t), KM_NOFS);
1744 
1745 	if (nextents == 0) {
1746 		ifp->if_u1.if_extents = kmem_alloc(XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ, KM_NOFS);
1747 	} else if (!ifp->if_real_bytes) {
1748 		xfs_iext_inline_to_direct(ifp, XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ);
1749 	} else if (ifp->if_real_bytes < XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ) {
1750 		xfs_iext_realloc_direct(ifp, XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ);
1751 	}
1752 	erp->er_extbuf = ifp->if_u1.if_extents;
1753 	erp->er_extcount = nextents;
1754 	erp->er_extoff = 0;
1755 
1756 	ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFEXTIREC;
1757 	ifp->if_real_bytes = XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1758 	ifp->if_bytes = nextents * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1759 	ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec = erp;
1760 
1761 	return;
1762 }
1763 
1764 /*
1765  * Allocate and initialize a new entry in the indirection array.
1766  */
1767 xfs_ext_irec_t *
1768 xfs_iext_irec_new(
1769 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
1770 	int		erp_idx)	/* index for new irec */
1771 {
1772 	xfs_ext_irec_t	*erp;		/* indirection array pointer */
1773 	int		i;		/* loop counter */
1774 	int		nlists;		/* number of irec's (ex lists) */
1775 
1776 	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1777 	nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1778 
1779 	/* Resize indirection array */
1780 	xfs_iext_realloc_indirect(ifp, ++nlists *
1781 				  sizeof(xfs_ext_irec_t));
1782 	/*
1783 	 * Move records down in the array so the
1784 	 * new page can use erp_idx.
1785 	 */
1786 	erp = ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec;
1787 	for (i = nlists - 1; i > erp_idx; i--) {
1788 		memmove(&erp[i], &erp[i-1], sizeof(xfs_ext_irec_t));
1789 	}
1790 	ASSERT(i == erp_idx);
1791 
1792 	/* Initialize new extent record */
1793 	erp = ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec;
1794 	erp[erp_idx].er_extbuf = kmem_alloc(XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ, KM_NOFS);
1795 	ifp->if_real_bytes = nlists * XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1796 	memset(erp[erp_idx].er_extbuf, 0, XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ);
1797 	erp[erp_idx].er_extcount = 0;
1798 	erp[erp_idx].er_extoff = erp_idx > 0 ?
1799 		erp[erp_idx-1].er_extoff + erp[erp_idx-1].er_extcount : 0;
1800 	return (&erp[erp_idx]);
1801 }
1802 
1803 /*
1804  * Remove a record from the indirection array.
1805  */
1806 void
1807 xfs_iext_irec_remove(
1808 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
1809 	int		erp_idx)	/* irec index to remove */
1810 {
1811 	xfs_ext_irec_t	*erp;		/* indirection array pointer */
1812 	int		i;		/* loop counter */
1813 	int		nlists;		/* number of irec's (ex lists) */
1814 
1815 	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1816 	nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1817 	erp = &ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx];
1818 	if (erp->er_extbuf) {
1819 		xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(ifp, erp_idx + 1,
1820 			-erp->er_extcount);
1821 		kmem_free(erp->er_extbuf);
1822 	}
1823 	/* Compact extent records */
1824 	erp = ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec;
1825 	for (i = erp_idx; i < nlists - 1; i++) {
1826 		memmove(&erp[i], &erp[i+1], sizeof(xfs_ext_irec_t));
1827 	}
1828 	/*
1829 	 * Manually free the last extent record from the indirection
1830 	 * array.  A call to xfs_iext_realloc_indirect() with a size
1831 	 * of zero would result in a call to xfs_iext_destroy() which
1832 	 * would in turn call this function again, creating a nasty
1833 	 * infinite loop.
1834 	 */
1835 	if (--nlists) {
1836 		xfs_iext_realloc_indirect(ifp,
1837 			nlists * sizeof(xfs_ext_irec_t));
1838 	} else {
1839 		kmem_free(ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec);
1840 	}
1841 	ifp->if_real_bytes = nlists * XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1842 }
1843 
1844 /*
1845  * This is called to clean up large amounts of unused memory allocated
1846  * by the indirection array.  Before compacting anything though, verify
1847  * that the indirection array is still needed and switch back to the
1848  * linear extent list (or even the inline buffer) if possible.  The
1849  * compaction policy is as follows:
1850  *
1851  *    Full Compaction: Extents fit into a single page (or inline buffer)
1852  * Partial Compaction: Extents occupy less than 50% of allocated space
1853  *      No Compaction: Extents occupy at least 50% of allocated space
1854  */
1855 void
1856 xfs_iext_irec_compact(
1857 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp)		/* inode fork pointer */
1858 {
1859 	xfs_extnum_t	nextents;	/* number of extents in file */
1860 	int		nlists;		/* number of irec's (ex lists) */
1861 
1862 	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1863 	nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1864 	nextents = ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
1865 
1866 	if (nextents == 0) {
1867 		xfs_iext_destroy(ifp);
1868 	} else if (nextents <= XFS_INLINE_EXTS) {
1869 		xfs_iext_indirect_to_direct(ifp);
1870 		xfs_iext_direct_to_inline(ifp, nextents);
1871 	} else if (nextents <= XFS_LINEAR_EXTS) {
1872 		xfs_iext_indirect_to_direct(ifp);
1873 	} else if (nextents < (nlists * XFS_LINEAR_EXTS) >> 1) {
1874 		xfs_iext_irec_compact_pages(ifp);
1875 	}
1876 }
1877 
1878 /*
1879  * Combine extents from neighboring extent pages.
1880  */
1881 void
1882 xfs_iext_irec_compact_pages(
1883 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp)		/* inode fork pointer */
1884 {
1885 	xfs_ext_irec_t	*erp, *erp_next;/* pointers to irec entries */
1886 	int		erp_idx = 0;	/* indirection array index */
1887 	int		nlists;		/* number of irec's (ex lists) */
1888 
1889 	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1890 	nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1891 	while (erp_idx < nlists - 1) {
1892 		erp = &ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[erp_idx];
1893 		erp_next = erp + 1;
1894 		if (erp_next->er_extcount <=
1895 		    (XFS_LINEAR_EXTS - erp->er_extcount)) {
1896 			memcpy(&erp->er_extbuf[erp->er_extcount],
1897 				erp_next->er_extbuf, erp_next->er_extcount *
1898 				sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t));
1899 			erp->er_extcount += erp_next->er_extcount;
1900 			/*
1901 			 * Free page before removing extent record
1902 			 * so er_extoffs don't get modified in
1903 			 * xfs_iext_irec_remove.
1904 			 */
1905 			kmem_free(erp_next->er_extbuf);
1906 			erp_next->er_extbuf = NULL;
1907 			xfs_iext_irec_remove(ifp, erp_idx + 1);
1908 			nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1909 		} else {
1910 			erp_idx++;
1911 		}
1912 	}
1913 }
1914 
1915 /*
1916  * This is called to update the er_extoff field in the indirection
1917  * array when extents have been added or removed from one of the
1918  * extent lists. erp_idx contains the irec index to begin updating
1919  * at and ext_diff contains the number of extents that were added
1920  * or removed.
1921  */
1922 void
1923 xfs_iext_irec_update_extoffs(
1924 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp,		/* inode fork pointer */
1925 	int		erp_idx,	/* irec index to update */
1926 	int		ext_diff)	/* number of new extents */
1927 {
1928 	int		i;		/* loop counter */
1929 	int		nlists;		/* number of irec's (ex lists */
1930 
1931 	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTIREC);
1932 	nlists = ifp->if_real_bytes / XFS_IEXT_BUFSZ;
1933 	for (i = erp_idx; i < nlists; i++) {
1934 		ifp->if_u1.if_ext_irec[i].er_extoff += ext_diff;
1935 	}
1936 }
1937