xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.c (revision 439e7271)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  */
18 #include "xfs.h"
19 #include "xfs_fs.h"
20 #include "xfs_shared.h"
21 #include "xfs_format.h"
22 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
23 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
24 #include "xfs_bit.h"
25 #include "xfs_mount.h"
26 #include "xfs_defer.h"
27 #include "xfs_inode.h"
28 #include "xfs_trans.h"
29 #include "xfs_inode_item.h"
30 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
31 #include "xfs_btree.h"
32 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
33 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
34 #include "xfs_error.h"
35 #include "xfs_quota.h"
36 #include "xfs_trace.h"
37 #include "xfs_cksum.h"
38 #include "xfs_rmap.h"
39 
40 /*
41  * Determine the extent state.
42  */
43 /* ARGSUSED */
44 STATIC xfs_exntst_t
45 xfs_extent_state(
46 	xfs_filblks_t		blks,
47 	int			extent_flag)
48 {
49 	if (extent_flag) {
50 		ASSERT(blks != 0);	/* saved for DMIG */
51 		return XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
52 	}
53 	return XFS_EXT_NORM;
54 }
55 
56 /*
57  * Convert on-disk form of btree root to in-memory form.
58  */
59 void
60 xfs_bmdr_to_bmbt(
61 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
62 	xfs_bmdr_block_t	*dblock,
63 	int			dblocklen,
64 	struct xfs_btree_block	*rblock,
65 	int			rblocklen)
66 {
67 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
68 	int			dmxr;
69 	xfs_bmbt_key_t		*fkp;
70 	__be64			*fpp;
71 	xfs_bmbt_key_t		*tkp;
72 	__be64			*tpp;
73 
74 	xfs_btree_init_block_int(mp, rblock, XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL,
75 				 XFS_BTNUM_BMAP, 0, 0, ip->i_ino,
76 				 XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS);
77 	rblock->bb_level = dblock->bb_level;
78 	ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(rblock->bb_level) > 0);
79 	rblock->bb_numrecs = dblock->bb_numrecs;
80 	dmxr = xfs_bmdr_maxrecs(dblocklen, 0);
81 	fkp = XFS_BMDR_KEY_ADDR(dblock, 1);
82 	tkp = XFS_BMBT_KEY_ADDR(mp, rblock, 1);
83 	fpp = XFS_BMDR_PTR_ADDR(dblock, 1, dmxr);
84 	tpp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, rblock, 1, rblocklen);
85 	dmxr = be16_to_cpu(dblock->bb_numrecs);
86 	memcpy(tkp, fkp, sizeof(*fkp) * dmxr);
87 	memcpy(tpp, fpp, sizeof(*fpp) * dmxr);
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * Convert a compressed bmap extent record to an uncompressed form.
92  * This code must be in sync with the routines xfs_bmbt_get_startoff,
93  * xfs_bmbt_get_startblock, xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount and xfs_bmbt_get_state.
94  */
95 STATIC void
96 __xfs_bmbt_get_all(
97 		__uint64_t l0,
98 		__uint64_t l1,
99 		xfs_bmbt_irec_t *s)
100 {
101 	int	ext_flag;
102 	xfs_exntst_t st;
103 
104 	ext_flag = (int)(l0 >> (64 - BMBT_EXNTFLAG_BITLEN));
105 	s->br_startoff = ((xfs_fileoff_t)l0 &
106 			   xfs_mask64lo(64 - BMBT_EXNTFLAG_BITLEN)) >> 9;
107 	s->br_startblock = (((xfs_fsblock_t)l0 & xfs_mask64lo(9)) << 43) |
108 			   (((xfs_fsblock_t)l1) >> 21);
109 	s->br_blockcount = (xfs_filblks_t)(l1 & xfs_mask64lo(21));
110 	/* This is xfs_extent_state() in-line */
111 	if (ext_flag) {
112 		ASSERT(s->br_blockcount != 0);	/* saved for DMIG */
113 		st = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
114 	} else
115 		st = XFS_EXT_NORM;
116 	s->br_state = st;
117 }
118 
119 void
120 xfs_bmbt_get_all(
121 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *r,
122 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *s)
123 {
124 	__xfs_bmbt_get_all(r->l0, r->l1, s);
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * Extract the blockcount field from an in memory bmap extent record.
129  */
130 xfs_filblks_t
131 xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(
132 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	*r)
133 {
134 	return (xfs_filblks_t)(r->l1 & xfs_mask64lo(21));
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * Extract the startblock field from an in memory bmap extent record.
139  */
140 xfs_fsblock_t
141 xfs_bmbt_get_startblock(
142 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	*r)
143 {
144 	return (((xfs_fsblock_t)r->l0 & xfs_mask64lo(9)) << 43) |
145 	       (((xfs_fsblock_t)r->l1) >> 21);
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Extract the startoff field from an in memory bmap extent record.
150  */
151 xfs_fileoff_t
152 xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(
153 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	*r)
154 {
155 	return ((xfs_fileoff_t)r->l0 &
156 		 xfs_mask64lo(64 - BMBT_EXNTFLAG_BITLEN)) >> 9;
157 }
158 
159 xfs_exntst_t
160 xfs_bmbt_get_state(
161 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	*r)
162 {
163 	int	ext_flag;
164 
165 	ext_flag = (int)((r->l0) >> (64 - BMBT_EXNTFLAG_BITLEN));
166 	return xfs_extent_state(xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(r),
167 				ext_flag);
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * Extract the blockcount field from an on disk bmap extent record.
172  */
173 xfs_filblks_t
174 xfs_bmbt_disk_get_blockcount(
175 	xfs_bmbt_rec_t	*r)
176 {
177 	return (xfs_filblks_t)(be64_to_cpu(r->l1) & xfs_mask64lo(21));
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * Extract the startoff field from a disk format bmap extent record.
182  */
183 xfs_fileoff_t
184 xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(
185 	xfs_bmbt_rec_t	*r)
186 {
187 	return ((xfs_fileoff_t)be64_to_cpu(r->l0) &
188 		 xfs_mask64lo(64 - BMBT_EXNTFLAG_BITLEN)) >> 9;
189 }
190 
191 
192 /*
193  * Set all the fields in a bmap extent record from the arguments.
194  */
195 void
196 xfs_bmbt_set_allf(
197 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	*r,
198 	xfs_fileoff_t		startoff,
199 	xfs_fsblock_t		startblock,
200 	xfs_filblks_t		blockcount,
201 	xfs_exntst_t		state)
202 {
203 	int		extent_flag = (state == XFS_EXT_NORM) ? 0 : 1;
204 
205 	ASSERT(state == XFS_EXT_NORM || state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN);
206 	ASSERT((startoff & xfs_mask64hi(64-BMBT_STARTOFF_BITLEN)) == 0);
207 	ASSERT((blockcount & xfs_mask64hi(64-BMBT_BLOCKCOUNT_BITLEN)) == 0);
208 
209 	ASSERT((startblock & xfs_mask64hi(64-BMBT_STARTBLOCK_BITLEN)) == 0);
210 
211 	r->l0 = ((xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)extent_flag << 63) |
212 		((xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)startoff << 9) |
213 		((xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)startblock >> 43);
214 	r->l1 = ((xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)startblock << 21) |
215 		((xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)blockcount &
216 		(xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)xfs_mask64lo(21));
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * Set all the fields in a bmap extent record from the uncompressed form.
221  */
222 void
223 xfs_bmbt_set_all(
224 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *r,
225 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*s)
226 {
227 	xfs_bmbt_set_allf(r, s->br_startoff, s->br_startblock,
228 			     s->br_blockcount, s->br_state);
229 }
230 
231 
232 /*
233  * Set all the fields in a disk format bmap extent record from the arguments.
234  */
235 void
236 xfs_bmbt_disk_set_allf(
237 	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*r,
238 	xfs_fileoff_t		startoff,
239 	xfs_fsblock_t		startblock,
240 	xfs_filblks_t		blockcount,
241 	xfs_exntst_t		state)
242 {
243 	int			extent_flag = (state == XFS_EXT_NORM) ? 0 : 1;
244 
245 	ASSERT(state == XFS_EXT_NORM || state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN);
246 	ASSERT((startoff & xfs_mask64hi(64-BMBT_STARTOFF_BITLEN)) == 0);
247 	ASSERT((blockcount & xfs_mask64hi(64-BMBT_BLOCKCOUNT_BITLEN)) == 0);
248 	ASSERT((startblock & xfs_mask64hi(64-BMBT_STARTBLOCK_BITLEN)) == 0);
249 
250 	r->l0 = cpu_to_be64(
251 		((xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)extent_flag << 63) |
252 		 ((xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)startoff << 9) |
253 		 ((xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)startblock >> 43));
254 	r->l1 = cpu_to_be64(
255 		((xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)startblock << 21) |
256 		 ((xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)blockcount &
257 		  (xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)xfs_mask64lo(21)));
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * Set all the fields in a bmap extent record from the uncompressed form.
262  */
263 STATIC void
264 xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all(
265 	xfs_bmbt_rec_t	*r,
266 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *s)
267 {
268 	xfs_bmbt_disk_set_allf(r, s->br_startoff, s->br_startblock,
269 				  s->br_blockcount, s->br_state);
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * Set the blockcount field in a bmap extent record.
274  */
275 void
276 xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(
277 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *r,
278 	xfs_filblks_t	v)
279 {
280 	ASSERT((v & xfs_mask64hi(43)) == 0);
281 	r->l1 = (r->l1 & (xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)xfs_mask64hi(43)) |
282 		  (xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)(v & xfs_mask64lo(21));
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * Set the startblock field in a bmap extent record.
287  */
288 void
289 xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(
290 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *r,
291 	xfs_fsblock_t	v)
292 {
293 	ASSERT((v & xfs_mask64hi(12)) == 0);
294 	r->l0 = (r->l0 & (xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)xfs_mask64hi(55)) |
295 		  (xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)(v >> 43);
296 	r->l1 = (r->l1 & (xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)xfs_mask64lo(21)) |
297 		  (xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)(v << 21);
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Set the startoff field in a bmap extent record.
302  */
303 void
304 xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(
305 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *r,
306 	xfs_fileoff_t	v)
307 {
308 	ASSERT((v & xfs_mask64hi(9)) == 0);
309 	r->l0 = (r->l0 & (xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t) xfs_mask64hi(1)) |
310 		((xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)v << 9) |
311 		  (r->l0 & (xfs_bmbt_rec_base_t)xfs_mask64lo(9));
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * Set the extent state field in a bmap extent record.
316  */
317 void
318 xfs_bmbt_set_state(
319 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *r,
320 	xfs_exntst_t	v)
321 {
322 	ASSERT(v == XFS_EXT_NORM || v == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN);
323 	if (v == XFS_EXT_NORM)
324 		r->l0 &= xfs_mask64lo(64 - BMBT_EXNTFLAG_BITLEN);
325 	else
326 		r->l0 |= xfs_mask64hi(BMBT_EXNTFLAG_BITLEN);
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  * Convert in-memory form of btree root to on-disk form.
331  */
332 void
333 xfs_bmbt_to_bmdr(
334 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
335 	struct xfs_btree_block	*rblock,
336 	int			rblocklen,
337 	xfs_bmdr_block_t	*dblock,
338 	int			dblocklen)
339 {
340 	int			dmxr;
341 	xfs_bmbt_key_t		*fkp;
342 	__be64			*fpp;
343 	xfs_bmbt_key_t		*tkp;
344 	__be64			*tpp;
345 
346 	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
347 		ASSERT(rblock->bb_magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_BMAP_CRC_MAGIC));
348 		ASSERT(uuid_equal(&rblock->bb_u.l.bb_uuid,
349 		       &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid));
350 		ASSERT(rblock->bb_u.l.bb_blkno ==
351 		       cpu_to_be64(XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL));
352 	} else
353 		ASSERT(rblock->bb_magic == cpu_to_be32(XFS_BMAP_MAGIC));
354 	ASSERT(rblock->bb_u.l.bb_leftsib == cpu_to_be64(NULLFSBLOCK));
355 	ASSERT(rblock->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib == cpu_to_be64(NULLFSBLOCK));
356 	ASSERT(rblock->bb_level != 0);
357 	dblock->bb_level = rblock->bb_level;
358 	dblock->bb_numrecs = rblock->bb_numrecs;
359 	dmxr = xfs_bmdr_maxrecs(dblocklen, 0);
360 	fkp = XFS_BMBT_KEY_ADDR(mp, rblock, 1);
361 	tkp = XFS_BMDR_KEY_ADDR(dblock, 1);
362 	fpp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, rblock, 1, rblocklen);
363 	tpp = XFS_BMDR_PTR_ADDR(dblock, 1, dmxr);
364 	dmxr = be16_to_cpu(dblock->bb_numrecs);
365 	memcpy(tkp, fkp, sizeof(*fkp) * dmxr);
366 	memcpy(tpp, fpp, sizeof(*fpp) * dmxr);
367 }
368 
369 STATIC struct xfs_btree_cur *
370 xfs_bmbt_dup_cursor(
371 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur)
372 {
373 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*new;
374 
375 	new = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_tp,
376 			cur->bc_private.b.ip, cur->bc_private.b.whichfork);
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * Copy the firstblock, dfops, and flags values,
380 	 * since init cursor doesn't get them.
381 	 */
382 	new->bc_private.b.firstblock = cur->bc_private.b.firstblock;
383 	new->bc_private.b.dfops = cur->bc_private.b.dfops;
384 	new->bc_private.b.flags = cur->bc_private.b.flags;
385 
386 	return new;
387 }
388 
389 STATIC void
390 xfs_bmbt_update_cursor(
391 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*src,
392 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*dst)
393 {
394 	ASSERT((dst->bc_private.b.firstblock != NULLFSBLOCK) ||
395 	       (dst->bc_private.b.ip->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME));
396 	ASSERT(dst->bc_private.b.dfops == src->bc_private.b.dfops);
397 
398 	dst->bc_private.b.allocated += src->bc_private.b.allocated;
399 	dst->bc_private.b.firstblock = src->bc_private.b.firstblock;
400 
401 	src->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
402 }
403 
404 STATIC int
405 xfs_bmbt_alloc_block(
406 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
407 	union xfs_btree_ptr	*start,
408 	union xfs_btree_ptr	*new,
409 	int			*stat)
410 {
411 	xfs_alloc_arg_t		args;		/* block allocation args */
412 	int			error;		/* error return value */
413 
414 	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
415 	args.tp = cur->bc_tp;
416 	args.mp = cur->bc_mp;
417 	args.fsbno = cur->bc_private.b.firstblock;
418 	args.firstblock = args.fsbno;
419 	xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&args.oinfo, cur->bc_private.b.ip->i_ino,
420 			cur->bc_private.b.whichfork);
421 
422 	if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
423 		args.fsbno = be64_to_cpu(start->l);
424 		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
425 		/*
426 		 * Make sure there is sufficient room left in the AG to
427 		 * complete a full tree split for an extent insert.  If
428 		 * we are converting the middle part of an extent then
429 		 * we may need space for two tree splits.
430 		 *
431 		 * We are relying on the caller to make the correct block
432 		 * reservation for this operation to succeed.  If the
433 		 * reservation amount is insufficient then we may fail a
434 		 * block allocation here and corrupt the filesystem.
435 		 */
436 		args.minleft = args.tp->t_blk_res;
437 	} else if (cur->bc_private.b.dfops->dop_low) {
438 		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
439 	} else {
440 		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
441 	}
442 
443 	args.minlen = args.maxlen = args.prod = 1;
444 	args.wasdel = cur->bc_private.b.flags & XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL;
445 	if (!args.wasdel && args.tp->t_blk_res == 0) {
446 		error = -ENOSPC;
447 		goto error0;
448 	}
449 	error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args);
450 	if (error)
451 		goto error0;
452 
453 	if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK && args.minleft) {
454 		/*
455 		 * Could not find an AG with enough free space to satisfy
456 		 * a full btree split.  Try again and if
457 		 * successful activate the lowspace algorithm.
458 		 */
459 		args.fsbno = 0;
460 		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG;
461 		error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args);
462 		if (error)
463 			goto error0;
464 		cur->bc_private.b.dfops->dop_low = true;
465 	}
466 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK)) {
467 		XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_EXIT);
468 		*stat = 0;
469 		return 0;
470 	}
471 	ASSERT(args.len == 1);
472 	cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = args.fsbno;
473 	cur->bc_private.b.allocated++;
474 	cur->bc_private.b.ip->i_d.di_nblocks++;
475 	xfs_trans_log_inode(args.tp, cur->bc_private.b.ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
476 	xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(args.tp, cur->bc_private.b.ip,
477 			XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, 1L);
478 
479 	new->l = cpu_to_be64(args.fsbno);
480 
481 	XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_EXIT);
482 	*stat = 1;
483 	return 0;
484 
485  error0:
486 	XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_ERROR);
487 	return error;
488 }
489 
490 STATIC int
491 xfs_bmbt_free_block(
492 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
493 	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
494 {
495 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = cur->bc_mp;
496 	struct xfs_inode	*ip = cur->bc_private.b.ip;
497 	struct xfs_trans	*tp = cur->bc_tp;
498 	xfs_fsblock_t		fsbno = XFS_DADDR_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp));
499 	struct xfs_owner_info	oinfo;
500 
501 	xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&oinfo, ip->i_ino, cur->bc_private.b.whichfork);
502 	xfs_bmap_add_free(mp, cur->bc_private.b.dfops, fsbno, 1, &oinfo);
503 	ip->i_d.di_nblocks--;
504 
505 	xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
506 	xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, -1L);
507 	return 0;
508 }
509 
510 STATIC int
511 xfs_bmbt_get_minrecs(
512 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
513 	int			level)
514 {
515 	if (level == cur->bc_nlevels - 1) {
516 		struct xfs_ifork	*ifp;
517 
518 		ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(cur->bc_private.b.ip,
519 				    cur->bc_private.b.whichfork);
520 
521 		return xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(cur->bc_mp,
522 					ifp->if_broot_bytes, level == 0) / 2;
523 	}
524 
525 	return cur->bc_mp->m_bmap_dmnr[level != 0];
526 }
527 
528 int
529 xfs_bmbt_get_maxrecs(
530 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
531 	int			level)
532 {
533 	if (level == cur->bc_nlevels - 1) {
534 		struct xfs_ifork	*ifp;
535 
536 		ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(cur->bc_private.b.ip,
537 				    cur->bc_private.b.whichfork);
538 
539 		return xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(cur->bc_mp,
540 					ifp->if_broot_bytes, level == 0);
541 	}
542 
543 	return cur->bc_mp->m_bmap_dmxr[level != 0];
544 
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * Get the maximum records we could store in the on-disk format.
549  *
550  * For non-root nodes this is equivalent to xfs_bmbt_get_maxrecs, but
551  * for the root node this checks the available space in the dinode fork
552  * so that we can resize the in-memory buffer to match it.  After a
553  * resize to the maximum size this function returns the same value
554  * as xfs_bmbt_get_maxrecs for the root node, too.
555  */
556 STATIC int
557 xfs_bmbt_get_dmaxrecs(
558 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
559 	int			level)
560 {
561 	if (level != cur->bc_nlevels - 1)
562 		return cur->bc_mp->m_bmap_dmxr[level != 0];
563 	return xfs_bmdr_maxrecs(cur->bc_private.b.forksize, level == 0);
564 }
565 
566 STATIC void
567 xfs_bmbt_init_key_from_rec(
568 	union xfs_btree_key	*key,
569 	union xfs_btree_rec	*rec)
570 {
571 	key->bmbt.br_startoff =
572 		cpu_to_be64(xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(&rec->bmbt));
573 }
574 
575 STATIC void
576 xfs_bmbt_init_rec_from_cur(
577 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
578 	union xfs_btree_rec	*rec)
579 {
580 	xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all(&rec->bmbt, &cur->bc_rec.b);
581 }
582 
583 STATIC void
584 xfs_bmbt_init_ptr_from_cur(
585 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
586 	union xfs_btree_ptr	*ptr)
587 {
588 	ptr->l = 0;
589 }
590 
591 STATIC __int64_t
592 xfs_bmbt_key_diff(
593 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
594 	union xfs_btree_key	*key)
595 {
596 	return (__int64_t)be64_to_cpu(key->bmbt.br_startoff) -
597 				      cur->bc_rec.b.br_startoff;
598 }
599 
600 static bool
601 xfs_bmbt_verify(
602 	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
603 {
604 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
605 	struct xfs_btree_block	*block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
606 	unsigned int		level;
607 
608 	switch (block->bb_magic) {
609 	case cpu_to_be32(XFS_BMAP_CRC_MAGIC):
610 		if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
611 			return false;
612 		if (!uuid_equal(&block->bb_u.l.bb_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid))
613 			return false;
614 		if (be64_to_cpu(block->bb_u.l.bb_blkno) != bp->b_bn)
615 			return false;
616 		/*
617 		 * XXX: need a better way of verifying the owner here. Right now
618 		 * just make sure there has been one set.
619 		 */
620 		if (be64_to_cpu(block->bb_u.l.bb_owner) == 0)
621 			return false;
622 		/* fall through */
623 	case cpu_to_be32(XFS_BMAP_MAGIC):
624 		break;
625 	default:
626 		return false;
627 	}
628 
629 	/*
630 	 * numrecs and level verification.
631 	 *
632 	 * We don't know what fork we belong to, so just verify that the level
633 	 * is less than the maximum of the two. Later checks will be more
634 	 * precise.
635 	 */
636 	level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
637 	if (level > max(mp->m_bm_maxlevels[0], mp->m_bm_maxlevels[1]))
638 		return false;
639 	if (be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs) > mp->m_bmap_dmxr[level != 0])
640 		return false;
641 
642 	/* sibling pointer verification */
643 	if (!block->bb_u.l.bb_leftsib ||
644 	    (block->bb_u.l.bb_leftsib != cpu_to_be64(NULLFSBLOCK) &&
645 	     !XFS_FSB_SANITY_CHECK(mp, be64_to_cpu(block->bb_u.l.bb_leftsib))))
646 		return false;
647 	if (!block->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib ||
648 	    (block->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib != cpu_to_be64(NULLFSBLOCK) &&
649 	     !XFS_FSB_SANITY_CHECK(mp, be64_to_cpu(block->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib))))
650 		return false;
651 
652 	return true;
653 }
654 
655 static void
656 xfs_bmbt_read_verify(
657 	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
658 {
659 	if (!xfs_btree_lblock_verify_crc(bp))
660 		xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSBADCRC);
661 	else if (!xfs_bmbt_verify(bp))
662 		xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
663 
664 	if (bp->b_error) {
665 		trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
666 		xfs_verifier_error(bp);
667 	}
668 }
669 
670 static void
671 xfs_bmbt_write_verify(
672 	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
673 {
674 	if (!xfs_bmbt_verify(bp)) {
675 		trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
676 		xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
677 		xfs_verifier_error(bp);
678 		return;
679 	}
680 	xfs_btree_lblock_calc_crc(bp);
681 }
682 
683 const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_bmbt_buf_ops = {
684 	.name = "xfs_bmbt",
685 	.verify_read = xfs_bmbt_read_verify,
686 	.verify_write = xfs_bmbt_write_verify,
687 };
688 
689 
690 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
691 STATIC int
692 xfs_bmbt_keys_inorder(
693 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
694 	union xfs_btree_key	*k1,
695 	union xfs_btree_key	*k2)
696 {
697 	return be64_to_cpu(k1->bmbt.br_startoff) <
698 		be64_to_cpu(k2->bmbt.br_startoff);
699 }
700 
701 STATIC int
702 xfs_bmbt_recs_inorder(
703 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
704 	union xfs_btree_rec	*r1,
705 	union xfs_btree_rec	*r2)
706 {
707 	return xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(&r1->bmbt) +
708 		xfs_bmbt_disk_get_blockcount(&r1->bmbt) <=
709 		xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(&r2->bmbt);
710 }
711 #endif	/* DEBUG */
712 
713 static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_bmbt_ops = {
714 	.rec_len		= sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t),
715 	.key_len		= sizeof(xfs_bmbt_key_t),
716 
717 	.dup_cursor		= xfs_bmbt_dup_cursor,
718 	.update_cursor		= xfs_bmbt_update_cursor,
719 	.alloc_block		= xfs_bmbt_alloc_block,
720 	.free_block		= xfs_bmbt_free_block,
721 	.get_maxrecs		= xfs_bmbt_get_maxrecs,
722 	.get_minrecs		= xfs_bmbt_get_minrecs,
723 	.get_dmaxrecs		= xfs_bmbt_get_dmaxrecs,
724 	.init_key_from_rec	= xfs_bmbt_init_key_from_rec,
725 	.init_rec_from_cur	= xfs_bmbt_init_rec_from_cur,
726 	.init_ptr_from_cur	= xfs_bmbt_init_ptr_from_cur,
727 	.key_diff		= xfs_bmbt_key_diff,
728 	.buf_ops		= &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops,
729 #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
730 	.keys_inorder		= xfs_bmbt_keys_inorder,
731 	.recs_inorder		= xfs_bmbt_recs_inorder,
732 #endif
733 };
734 
735 /*
736  * Allocate a new bmap btree cursor.
737  */
738 struct xfs_btree_cur *				/* new bmap btree cursor */
739 xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(
740 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,		/* file system mount point */
741 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
742 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,		/* inode owning the btree */
743 	int			whichfork)	/* data or attr fork */
744 {
745 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
746 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur;
747 	ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK);
748 
749 	cur = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_btree_cur_zone, KM_NOFS);
750 
751 	cur->bc_tp = tp;
752 	cur->bc_mp = mp;
753 	cur->bc_nlevels = be16_to_cpu(ifp->if_broot->bb_level) + 1;
754 	cur->bc_btnum = XFS_BTNUM_BMAP;
755 	cur->bc_blocklog = mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
756 	cur->bc_statoff = XFS_STATS_CALC_INDEX(xs_bmbt_2);
757 
758 	cur->bc_ops = &xfs_bmbt_ops;
759 	cur->bc_flags = XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS | XFS_BTREE_ROOT_IN_INODE;
760 	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
761 		cur->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS;
762 
763 	cur->bc_private.b.forksize = XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, whichfork);
764 	cur->bc_private.b.ip = ip;
765 	cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
766 	cur->bc_private.b.dfops = NULL;
767 	cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
768 	cur->bc_private.b.flags = 0;
769 	cur->bc_private.b.whichfork = whichfork;
770 
771 	return cur;
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Calculate number of records in a bmap btree block.
776  */
777 int
778 xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(
779 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
780 	int			blocklen,
781 	int			leaf)
782 {
783 	blocklen -= XFS_BMBT_BLOCK_LEN(mp);
784 
785 	if (leaf)
786 		return blocklen / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t);
787 	return blocklen / (sizeof(xfs_bmbt_key_t) + sizeof(xfs_bmbt_ptr_t));
788 }
789 
790 /*
791  * Calculate number of records in a bmap btree inode root.
792  */
793 int
794 xfs_bmdr_maxrecs(
795 	int			blocklen,
796 	int			leaf)
797 {
798 	blocklen -= sizeof(xfs_bmdr_block_t);
799 
800 	if (leaf)
801 		return blocklen / sizeof(xfs_bmdr_rec_t);
802 	return blocklen / (sizeof(xfs_bmdr_key_t) + sizeof(xfs_bmdr_ptr_t));
803 }
804 
805 /*
806  * Change the owner of a btree format fork fo the inode passed in. Change it to
807  * the owner of that is passed in so that we can change owners before or after
808  * we switch forks between inodes. The operation that the caller is doing will
809  * determine whether is needs to change owner before or after the switch.
810  *
811  * For demand paged transactional modification, the fork switch should be done
812  * after reading in all the blocks, modifying them and pinning them in the
813  * transaction. For modification when the buffers are already pinned in memory,
814  * the fork switch can be done before changing the owner as we won't need to
815  * validate the owner until the btree buffers are unpinned and writes can occur
816  * again.
817  *
818  * For recovery based ownership change, there is no transactional context and
819  * so a buffer list must be supplied so that we can record the buffers that we
820  * modified for the caller to issue IO on.
821  */
822 int
823 xfs_bmbt_change_owner(
824 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
825 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
826 	int			whichfork,
827 	xfs_ino_t		new_owner,
828 	struct list_head	*buffer_list)
829 {
830 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur;
831 	int			error;
832 
833 	ASSERT(tp || buffer_list);
834 	ASSERT(!(tp && buffer_list));
835 	if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)
836 		ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE);
837 	else
838 		ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_aformat == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE);
839 
840 	cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(ip->i_mount, tp, ip, whichfork);
841 	if (!cur)
842 		return -ENOMEM;
843 
844 	error = xfs_btree_change_owner(cur, new_owner, buffer_list);
845 	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, error ? XFS_BTREE_ERROR : XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
846 	return error;
847 }
848