xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c (revision e6dec923)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  */
18 #include "xfs.h"
19 #include "xfs_fs.h"
20 #include "xfs_shared.h"
21 #include "xfs_format.h"
22 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
23 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
24 #include "xfs_bit.h"
25 #include "xfs_sb.h"
26 #include "xfs_mount.h"
27 #include "xfs_defer.h"
28 #include "xfs_da_format.h"
29 #include "xfs_da_btree.h"
30 #include "xfs_dir2.h"
31 #include "xfs_inode.h"
32 #include "xfs_btree.h"
33 #include "xfs_trans.h"
34 #include "xfs_inode_item.h"
35 #include "xfs_extfree_item.h"
36 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
37 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
38 #include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
39 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
40 #include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
41 #include "xfs_error.h"
42 #include "xfs_quota.h"
43 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
44 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
45 #include "xfs_trace.h"
46 #include "xfs_symlink.h"
47 #include "xfs_attr_leaf.h"
48 #include "xfs_filestream.h"
49 #include "xfs_rmap.h"
50 #include "xfs_ag_resv.h"
51 #include "xfs_refcount.h"
52 #include "xfs_rmap_btree.h"
53 #include "xfs_icache.h"
54 
55 
56 kmem_zone_t		*xfs_bmap_free_item_zone;
57 
58 /*
59  * Miscellaneous helper functions
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * Compute and fill in the value of the maximum depth of a bmap btree
64  * in this filesystem.  Done once, during mount.
65  */
66 void
67 xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(
68 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* file system mount structure */
69 	int		whichfork)	/* data or attr fork */
70 {
71 	int		level;		/* btree level */
72 	uint		maxblocks;	/* max blocks at this level */
73 	uint		maxleafents;	/* max leaf entries possible */
74 	int		maxrootrecs;	/* max records in root block */
75 	int		minleafrecs;	/* min records in leaf block */
76 	int		minnoderecs;	/* min records in node block */
77 	int		sz;		/* root block size */
78 
79 	/*
80 	 * The maximum number of extents in a file, hence the maximum
81 	 * number of leaf entries, is controlled by the type of di_nextents
82 	 * (a signed 32-bit number, xfs_extnum_t), or by di_anextents
83 	 * (a signed 16-bit number, xfs_aextnum_t).
84 	 *
85 	 * Note that we can no longer assume that if we are in ATTR1 that
86 	 * the fork offset of all the inodes will be
87 	 * (xfs_default_attroffset(ip) >> 3) because we could have mounted
88 	 * with ATTR2 and then mounted back with ATTR1, keeping the
89 	 * di_forkoff's fixed but probably at various positions. Therefore,
90 	 * for both ATTR1 and ATTR2 we have to assume the worst case scenario
91 	 * of a minimum size available.
92 	 */
93 	if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
94 		maxleafents = MAXEXTNUM;
95 		sz = XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(MINDBTPTRS);
96 	} else {
97 		maxleafents = MAXAEXTNUM;
98 		sz = XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(MINABTPTRS);
99 	}
100 	maxrootrecs = xfs_bmdr_maxrecs(sz, 0);
101 	minleafrecs = mp->m_bmap_dmnr[0];
102 	minnoderecs = mp->m_bmap_dmnr[1];
103 	maxblocks = (maxleafents + minleafrecs - 1) / minleafrecs;
104 	for (level = 1; maxblocks > 1; level++) {
105 		if (maxblocks <= maxrootrecs)
106 			maxblocks = 1;
107 		else
108 			maxblocks = (maxblocks + minnoderecs - 1) / minnoderecs;
109 	}
110 	mp->m_bm_maxlevels[whichfork] = level;
111 }
112 
113 STATIC int				/* error */
114 xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(
115 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
116 	xfs_fileoff_t		off,
117 	xfs_fsblock_t		bno,
118 	xfs_filblks_t		len,
119 	int			*stat)	/* success/failure */
120 {
121 	cur->bc_rec.b.br_startoff = off;
122 	cur->bc_rec.b.br_startblock = bno;
123 	cur->bc_rec.b.br_blockcount = len;
124 	return xfs_btree_lookup(cur, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, stat);
125 }
126 
127 STATIC int				/* error */
128 xfs_bmbt_lookup_ge(
129 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
130 	xfs_fileoff_t		off,
131 	xfs_fsblock_t		bno,
132 	xfs_filblks_t		len,
133 	int			*stat)	/* success/failure */
134 {
135 	cur->bc_rec.b.br_startoff = off;
136 	cur->bc_rec.b.br_startblock = bno;
137 	cur->bc_rec.b.br_blockcount = len;
138 	return xfs_btree_lookup(cur, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, stat);
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Check if the inode needs to be converted to btree format.
143  */
144 static inline bool xfs_bmap_needs_btree(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork)
145 {
146 	return whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK &&
147 		XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
148 		XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) >
149 			XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip, whichfork);
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Check if the inode should be converted to extent format.
154  */
155 static inline bool xfs_bmap_wants_extents(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork)
156 {
157 	return whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK &&
158 		XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
159 		XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) <=
160 			XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip, whichfork);
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * Update the record referred to by cur to the value given
165  * by [off, bno, len, state].
166  * This either works (return 0) or gets an EFSCORRUPTED error.
167  */
168 STATIC int
169 xfs_bmbt_update(
170 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
171 	xfs_fileoff_t		off,
172 	xfs_fsblock_t		bno,
173 	xfs_filblks_t		len,
174 	xfs_exntst_t		state)
175 {
176 	union xfs_btree_rec	rec;
177 
178 	xfs_bmbt_disk_set_allf(&rec.bmbt, off, bno, len, state);
179 	return xfs_btree_update(cur, &rec);
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Compute the worst-case number of indirect blocks that will be used
184  * for ip's delayed extent of length "len".
185  */
186 STATIC xfs_filblks_t
187 xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(
188 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
189 	xfs_filblks_t	len)		/* delayed extent length */
190 {
191 	int		level;		/* btree level number */
192 	int		maxrecs;	/* maximum record count at this level */
193 	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* mount structure */
194 	xfs_filblks_t	rval;		/* return value */
195 	xfs_filblks_t   orig_len;
196 
197 	mp = ip->i_mount;
198 
199 	/* Calculate the worst-case size of the bmbt. */
200 	orig_len = len;
201 	maxrecs = mp->m_bmap_dmxr[0];
202 	for (level = 0, rval = 0;
203 	     level < XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
204 	     level++) {
205 		len += maxrecs - 1;
206 		do_div(len, maxrecs);
207 		rval += len;
208 		if (len == 1) {
209 			rval += XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK) -
210 				level - 1;
211 			break;
212 		}
213 		if (level == 0)
214 			maxrecs = mp->m_bmap_dmxr[1];
215 	}
216 
217 	/* Calculate the worst-case size of the rmapbt. */
218 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&mp->m_sb))
219 		rval += 1 + xfs_rmapbt_calc_size(mp, orig_len) +
220 				mp->m_rmap_maxlevels;
221 
222 	return rval;
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Calculate the default attribute fork offset for newly created inodes.
227  */
228 uint
229 xfs_default_attroffset(
230 	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
231 {
232 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
233 	uint			offset;
234 
235 	if (mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize == 256) {
236 		offset = XFS_LITINO(mp, ip->i_d.di_version) -
237 				XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(MINABTPTRS);
238 	} else {
239 		offset = XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(6 * MINABTPTRS);
240 	}
241 
242 	ASSERT(offset < XFS_LITINO(mp, ip->i_d.di_version));
243 	return offset;
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * Helper routine to reset inode di_forkoff field when switching
248  * attribute fork from local to extent format - we reset it where
249  * possible to make space available for inline data fork extents.
250  */
251 STATIC void
252 xfs_bmap_forkoff_reset(
253 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
254 	int		whichfork)
255 {
256 	if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK &&
257 	    ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV &&
258 	    ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID &&
259 	    ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) {
260 		uint	dfl_forkoff = xfs_default_attroffset(ip) >> 3;
261 
262 		if (dfl_forkoff > ip->i_d.di_forkoff)
263 			ip->i_d.di_forkoff = dfl_forkoff;
264 	}
265 }
266 
267 #ifdef DEBUG
268 STATIC struct xfs_buf *
269 xfs_bmap_get_bp(
270 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
271 	xfs_fsblock_t		bno)
272 {
273 	struct xfs_log_item_desc *lidp;
274 	int			i;
275 
276 	if (!cur)
277 		return NULL;
278 
279 	for (i = 0; i < XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS; i++) {
280 		if (!cur->bc_bufs[i])
281 			break;
282 		if (XFS_BUF_ADDR(cur->bc_bufs[i]) == bno)
283 			return cur->bc_bufs[i];
284 	}
285 
286 	/* Chase down all the log items to see if the bp is there */
287 	list_for_each_entry(lidp, &cur->bc_tp->t_items, lid_trans) {
288 		struct xfs_buf_log_item	*bip;
289 		bip = (struct xfs_buf_log_item *)lidp->lid_item;
290 		if (bip->bli_item.li_type == XFS_LI_BUF &&
291 		    XFS_BUF_ADDR(bip->bli_buf) == bno)
292 			return bip->bli_buf;
293 	}
294 
295 	return NULL;
296 }
297 
298 STATIC void
299 xfs_check_block(
300 	struct xfs_btree_block	*block,
301 	xfs_mount_t		*mp,
302 	int			root,
303 	short			sz)
304 {
305 	int			i, j, dmxr;
306 	__be64			*pp, *thispa;	/* pointer to block address */
307 	xfs_bmbt_key_t		*prevp, *keyp;
308 
309 	ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level) > 0);
310 
311 	prevp = NULL;
312 	for( i = 1; i <= xfs_btree_get_numrecs(block); i++) {
313 		dmxr = mp->m_bmap_dmxr[0];
314 		keyp = XFS_BMBT_KEY_ADDR(mp, block, i);
315 
316 		if (prevp) {
317 			ASSERT(be64_to_cpu(prevp->br_startoff) <
318 			       be64_to_cpu(keyp->br_startoff));
319 		}
320 		prevp = keyp;
321 
322 		/*
323 		 * Compare the block numbers to see if there are dups.
324 		 */
325 		if (root)
326 			pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, i, sz);
327 		else
328 			pp = XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, i, dmxr);
329 
330 		for (j = i+1; j <= be16_to_cpu(block->bb_numrecs); j++) {
331 			if (root)
332 				thispa = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, j, sz);
333 			else
334 				thispa = XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, j, dmxr);
335 			if (*thispa == *pp) {
336 				xfs_warn(mp, "%s: thispa(%d) == pp(%d) %Ld",
337 					__func__, j, i,
338 					(unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(*thispa));
339 				panic("%s: ptrs are equal in node\n",
340 					__func__);
341 			}
342 		}
343 	}
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  * Check that the extents for the inode ip are in the right order in all
348  * btree leaves. THis becomes prohibitively expensive for large extent count
349  * files, so don't bother with inodes that have more than 10,000 extents in
350  * them. The btree record ordering checks will still be done, so for such large
351  * bmapbt constructs that is going to catch most corruptions.
352  */
353 STATIC void
354 xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(
355 	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* btree cursor or null */
356 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
357 	int			whichfork)	/* data or attr fork */
358 {
359 	struct xfs_btree_block	*block;	/* current btree block */
360 	xfs_fsblock_t		bno;	/* block # of "block" */
361 	xfs_buf_t		*bp;	/* buffer for "block" */
362 	int			error;	/* error return value */
363 	xfs_extnum_t		i=0, j;	/* index into the extents list */
364 	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* fork structure */
365 	int			level;	/* btree level, for checking */
366 	xfs_mount_t		*mp;	/* file system mount structure */
367 	__be64			*pp;	/* pointer to block address */
368 	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*ep;	/* pointer to current extent */
369 	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		last = {0, 0}; /* last extent in prev block */
370 	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*nextp;	/* pointer to next extent */
371 	int			bp_release = 0;
372 
373 	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) {
374 		return;
375 	}
376 
377 	/* skip large extent count inodes */
378 	if (ip->i_d.di_nextents > 10000)
379 		return;
380 
381 	bno = NULLFSBLOCK;
382 	mp = ip->i_mount;
383 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
384 	block = ifp->if_broot;
385 	/*
386 	 * Root level must use BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR macro to get ptr out.
387 	 */
388 	level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
389 	ASSERT(level > 0);
390 	xfs_check_block(block, mp, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
391 	pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
392 	bno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
393 
394 	ASSERT(bno != NULLFSBLOCK);
395 	ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, bno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
396 	ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, bno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * Go down the tree until leaf level is reached, following the first
400 	 * pointer (leftmost) at each level.
401 	 */
402 	while (level-- > 0) {
403 		/* See if buf is in cur first */
404 		bp_release = 0;
405 		bp = xfs_bmap_get_bp(cur, XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, bno));
406 		if (!bp) {
407 			bp_release = 1;
408 			error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, NULL, bno, 0, &bp,
409 						XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF,
410 						&xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
411 			if (error)
412 				goto error_norelse;
413 		}
414 		block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
415 		if (level == 0)
416 			break;
417 
418 		/*
419 		 * Check this block for basic sanity (increasing keys and
420 		 * no duplicate blocks).
421 		 */
422 
423 		xfs_check_block(block, mp, 0, 0);
424 		pp = XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, mp->m_bmap_dmxr[1]);
425 		bno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
426 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp,
427 					XFS_FSB_SANITY_CHECK(mp, bno), error0);
428 		if (bp_release) {
429 			bp_release = 0;
430 			xfs_trans_brelse(NULL, bp);
431 		}
432 	}
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * Here with bp and block set to the leftmost leaf node in the tree.
436 	 */
437 	i = 0;
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * Loop over all leaf nodes checking that all extents are in the right order.
441 	 */
442 	for (;;) {
443 		xfs_fsblock_t	nextbno;
444 		xfs_extnum_t	num_recs;
445 
446 
447 		num_recs = xfs_btree_get_numrecs(block);
448 
449 		/*
450 		 * Read-ahead the next leaf block, if any.
451 		 */
452 
453 		nextbno = be64_to_cpu(block->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib);
454 
455 		/*
456 		 * Check all the extents to make sure they are OK.
457 		 * If we had a previous block, the last entry should
458 		 * conform with the first entry in this one.
459 		 */
460 
461 		ep = XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, block, 1);
462 		if (i) {
463 			ASSERT(xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(&last) +
464 			       xfs_bmbt_disk_get_blockcount(&last) <=
465 			       xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(ep));
466 		}
467 		for (j = 1; j < num_recs; j++) {
468 			nextp = XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, block, j + 1);
469 			ASSERT(xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(ep) +
470 			       xfs_bmbt_disk_get_blockcount(ep) <=
471 			       xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(nextp));
472 			ep = nextp;
473 		}
474 
475 		last = *ep;
476 		i += num_recs;
477 		if (bp_release) {
478 			bp_release = 0;
479 			xfs_trans_brelse(NULL, bp);
480 		}
481 		bno = nextbno;
482 		/*
483 		 * If we've reached the end, stop.
484 		 */
485 		if (bno == NULLFSBLOCK)
486 			break;
487 
488 		bp_release = 0;
489 		bp = xfs_bmap_get_bp(cur, XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, bno));
490 		if (!bp) {
491 			bp_release = 1;
492 			error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, NULL, bno, 0, &bp,
493 						XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF,
494 						&xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
495 			if (error)
496 				goto error_norelse;
497 		}
498 		block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
499 	}
500 
501 	return;
502 
503 error0:
504 	xfs_warn(mp, "%s: at error0", __func__);
505 	if (bp_release)
506 		xfs_trans_brelse(NULL, bp);
507 error_norelse:
508 	xfs_warn(mp, "%s: BAD after btree leaves for %d extents",
509 		__func__, i);
510 	panic("%s: CORRUPTED BTREE OR SOMETHING", __func__);
511 	return;
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * Add bmap trace insert entries for all the contents of the extent records.
516  */
517 void
518 xfs_bmap_trace_exlist(
519 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
520 	xfs_extnum_t	cnt,		/* count of entries in the list */
521 	int		whichfork,	/* data or attr or cow fork */
522 	unsigned long	caller_ip)
523 {
524 	xfs_extnum_t	idx;		/* extent record index */
525 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;		/* inode fork pointer */
526 	int		state = 0;
527 
528 	if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK)
529 		state |= BMAP_ATTRFORK;
530 	else if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK)
531 		state |= BMAP_COWFORK;
532 
533 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
534 	ASSERT(cnt == xfs_iext_count(ifp));
535 	for (idx = 0; idx < cnt; idx++)
536 		trace_xfs_extlist(ip, idx, state, caller_ip);
537 }
538 
539 /*
540  * Validate that the bmbt_irecs being returned from bmapi are valid
541  * given the caller's original parameters.  Specifically check the
542  * ranges of the returned irecs to ensure that they only extend beyond
543  * the given parameters if the XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE flag was set.
544  */
545 STATIC void
546 xfs_bmap_validate_ret(
547 	xfs_fileoff_t		bno,
548 	xfs_filblks_t		len,
549 	int			flags,
550 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		*mval,
551 	int			nmap,
552 	int			ret_nmap)
553 {
554 	int			i;		/* index to map values */
555 
556 	ASSERT(ret_nmap <= nmap);
557 
558 	for (i = 0; i < ret_nmap; i++) {
559 		ASSERT(mval[i].br_blockcount > 0);
560 		if (!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE)) {
561 			ASSERT(mval[i].br_startoff >= bno);
562 			ASSERT(mval[i].br_blockcount <= len);
563 			ASSERT(mval[i].br_startoff + mval[i].br_blockcount <=
564 			       bno + len);
565 		} else {
566 			ASSERT(mval[i].br_startoff < bno + len);
567 			ASSERT(mval[i].br_startoff + mval[i].br_blockcount >
568 			       bno);
569 		}
570 		ASSERT(i == 0 ||
571 		       mval[i - 1].br_startoff + mval[i - 1].br_blockcount ==
572 		       mval[i].br_startoff);
573 		ASSERT(mval[i].br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
574 		       mval[i].br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK);
575 		ASSERT(mval[i].br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM ||
576 		       mval[i].br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN);
577 	}
578 }
579 
580 #else
581 #define xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(cur, ip, whichfork)		do { } while (0)
582 #define	xfs_bmap_validate_ret(bno,len,flags,mval,onmap,nmap)
583 #endif /* DEBUG */
584 
585 /*
586  * bmap free list manipulation functions
587  */
588 
589 /*
590  * Add the extent to the list of extents to be free at transaction end.
591  * The list is maintained sorted (by block number).
592  */
593 void
594 xfs_bmap_add_free(
595 	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
596 	struct xfs_defer_ops		*dfops,
597 	xfs_fsblock_t			bno,
598 	xfs_filblks_t			len,
599 	struct xfs_owner_info		*oinfo)
600 {
601 	struct xfs_extent_free_item	*new;		/* new element */
602 #ifdef DEBUG
603 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;
604 	xfs_agblock_t		agbno;
605 
606 	ASSERT(bno != NULLFSBLOCK);
607 	ASSERT(len > 0);
608 	ASSERT(len <= MAXEXTLEN);
609 	ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(bno));
610 	agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, bno);
611 	agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, bno);
612 	ASSERT(agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
613 	ASSERT(agbno < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
614 	ASSERT(len < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
615 	ASSERT(agbno + len <= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
616 #endif
617 	ASSERT(xfs_bmap_free_item_zone != NULL);
618 
619 	new = kmem_zone_alloc(xfs_bmap_free_item_zone, KM_SLEEP);
620 	new->xefi_startblock = bno;
621 	new->xefi_blockcount = (xfs_extlen_t)len;
622 	if (oinfo)
623 		new->xefi_oinfo = *oinfo;
624 	else
625 		xfs_rmap_skip_owner_update(&new->xefi_oinfo);
626 	trace_xfs_bmap_free_defer(mp, XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, bno), 0,
627 			XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, bno), len);
628 	xfs_defer_add(dfops, XFS_DEFER_OPS_TYPE_FREE, &new->xefi_list);
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * Inode fork format manipulation functions
633  */
634 
635 /*
636  * Transform a btree format file with only one leaf node, where the
637  * extents list will fit in the inode, into an extents format file.
638  * Since the file extents are already in-core, all we have to do is
639  * give up the space for the btree root and pitch the leaf block.
640  */
641 STATIC int				/* error */
642 xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents(
643 	xfs_trans_t		*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
644 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,	/* incore inode pointer */
645 	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* btree cursor */
646 	int			*logflagsp, /* inode logging flags */
647 	int			whichfork)  /* data or attr fork */
648 {
649 	/* REFERENCED */
650 	struct xfs_btree_block	*cblock;/* child btree block */
651 	xfs_fsblock_t		cbno;	/* child block number */
652 	xfs_buf_t		*cbp;	/* child block's buffer */
653 	int			error;	/* error return value */
654 	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* inode fork data */
655 	xfs_mount_t		*mp;	/* mount point structure */
656 	__be64			*pp;	/* ptr to block address */
657 	struct xfs_btree_block	*rblock;/* root btree block */
658 	struct xfs_owner_info	oinfo;
659 
660 	mp = ip->i_mount;
661 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
662 	ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK);
663 	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
664 	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE);
665 	rblock = ifp->if_broot;
666 	ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(rblock->bb_level) == 1);
667 	ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(rblock->bb_numrecs) == 1);
668 	ASSERT(xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(mp, ifp->if_broot_bytes, 0) == 1);
669 	pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, rblock, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
670 	cbno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
671 	*logflagsp = 0;
672 #ifdef DEBUG
673 	if ((error = xfs_btree_check_lptr(cur, cbno, 1)))
674 		return error;
675 #endif
676 	error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, cbno, 0, &cbp, XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF,
677 				&xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
678 	if (error)
679 		return error;
680 	cblock = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(cbp);
681 	if ((error = xfs_btree_check_block(cur, cblock, 0, cbp)))
682 		return error;
683 	xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&oinfo, ip->i_ino, whichfork);
684 	xfs_bmap_add_free(mp, cur->bc_private.b.dfops, cbno, 1, &oinfo);
685 	ip->i_d.di_nblocks--;
686 	xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, -1L);
687 	xfs_trans_binval(tp, cbp);
688 	if (cur->bc_bufs[0] == cbp)
689 		cur->bc_bufs[0] = NULL;
690 	xfs_iroot_realloc(ip, -1, whichfork);
691 	ASSERT(ifp->if_broot == NULL);
692 	ASSERT((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFBROOT) == 0);
693 	XFS_IFORK_FMT_SET(ip, whichfork, XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS);
694 	*logflagsp = XFS_ILOG_CORE | xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
695 	return 0;
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * Convert an extents-format file into a btree-format file.
700  * The new file will have a root block (in the inode) and a single child block.
701  */
702 STATIC int					/* error */
703 xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(
704 	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
705 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
706 	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first-block-allocated */
707 	struct xfs_defer_ops	*dfops,		/* blocks freed in xaction */
708 	xfs_btree_cur_t		**curp,		/* cursor returned to caller */
709 	int			wasdel,		/* converting a delayed alloc */
710 	int			*logflagsp,	/* inode logging flags */
711 	int			whichfork)	/* data or attr fork */
712 {
713 	struct xfs_btree_block	*ablock;	/* allocated (child) bt block */
714 	xfs_buf_t		*abp;		/* buffer for ablock */
715 	xfs_alloc_arg_t		args;		/* allocation arguments */
716 	xfs_bmbt_rec_t		*arp;		/* child record pointer */
717 	struct xfs_btree_block	*block;		/* btree root block */
718 	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur;		/* bmap btree cursor */
719 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	*ep;		/* extent record pointer */
720 	int			error;		/* error return value */
721 	xfs_extnum_t		i, cnt;		/* extent record index */
722 	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;		/* inode fork pointer */
723 	xfs_bmbt_key_t		*kp;		/* root block key pointer */
724 	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* mount structure */
725 	xfs_extnum_t		nextents;	/* number of file extents */
726 	xfs_bmbt_ptr_t		*pp;		/* root block address pointer */
727 
728 	mp = ip->i_mount;
729 	ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK);
730 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
731 	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS);
732 
733 	/*
734 	 * Make space in the inode incore.
735 	 */
736 	xfs_iroot_realloc(ip, 1, whichfork);
737 	ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFBROOT;
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * Fill in the root.
741 	 */
742 	block = ifp->if_broot;
743 	xfs_btree_init_block_int(mp, block, XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL,
744 				 XFS_BTNUM_BMAP, 1, 1, ip->i_ino,
745 				 XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS);
746 	/*
747 	 * Need a cursor.  Can't allocate until bb_level is filled in.
748 	 */
749 	cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, ip, whichfork);
750 	cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *firstblock;
751 	cur->bc_private.b.dfops = dfops;
752 	cur->bc_private.b.flags = wasdel ? XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL : 0;
753 	/*
754 	 * Convert to a btree with two levels, one record in root.
755 	 */
756 	XFS_IFORK_FMT_SET(ip, whichfork, XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE);
757 	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
758 	args.tp = tp;
759 	args.mp = mp;
760 	xfs_rmap_ino_bmbt_owner(&args.oinfo, ip->i_ino, whichfork);
761 	args.firstblock = *firstblock;
762 	if (*firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK) {
763 		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
764 		args.fsbno = XFS_INO_TO_FSB(mp, ip->i_ino);
765 	} else if (dfops->dop_low) {
766 		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
767 		args.fsbno = *firstblock;
768 	} else {
769 		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
770 		args.fsbno = *firstblock;
771 	}
772 	args.minlen = args.maxlen = args.prod = 1;
773 	args.wasdel = wasdel;
774 	*logflagsp = 0;
775 	if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args))) {
776 		xfs_iroot_realloc(ip, -1, whichfork);
777 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
778 		return error;
779 	}
780 
781 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK)) {
782 		xfs_iroot_realloc(ip, -1, whichfork);
783 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
784 		return -ENOSPC;
785 	}
786 	/*
787 	 * Allocation can't fail, the space was reserved.
788 	 */
789 	ASSERT(*firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK ||
790 	       args.agno >= XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *firstblock));
791 	*firstblock = cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = args.fsbno;
792 	cur->bc_private.b.allocated++;
793 	ip->i_d.di_nblocks++;
794 	xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, 1L);
795 	abp = xfs_btree_get_bufl(mp, tp, args.fsbno, 0);
796 	/*
797 	 * Fill in the child block.
798 	 */
799 	abp->b_ops = &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops;
800 	ablock = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(abp);
801 	xfs_btree_init_block_int(mp, ablock, abp->b_bn,
802 				XFS_BTNUM_BMAP, 0, 0, ip->i_ino,
803 				XFS_BTREE_LONG_PTRS);
804 
805 	arp = XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, ablock, 1);
806 	nextents =  xfs_iext_count(ifp);
807 	for (cnt = i = 0; i < nextents; i++) {
808 		ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i);
809 		if (!isnullstartblock(xfs_bmbt_get_startblock(ep))) {
810 			arp->l0 = cpu_to_be64(ep->l0);
811 			arp->l1 = cpu_to_be64(ep->l1);
812 			arp++; cnt++;
813 		}
814 	}
815 	ASSERT(cnt == XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork));
816 	xfs_btree_set_numrecs(ablock, cnt);
817 
818 	/*
819 	 * Fill in the root key and pointer.
820 	 */
821 	kp = XFS_BMBT_KEY_ADDR(mp, block, 1);
822 	arp = XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, ablock, 1);
823 	kp->br_startoff = cpu_to_be64(xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(arp));
824 	pp = XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, xfs_bmbt_get_maxrecs(cur,
825 						be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level)));
826 	*pp = cpu_to_be64(args.fsbno);
827 
828 	/*
829 	 * Do all this logging at the end so that
830 	 * the root is at the right level.
831 	 */
832 	xfs_btree_log_block(cur, abp, XFS_BB_ALL_BITS);
833 	xfs_btree_log_recs(cur, abp, 1, be16_to_cpu(ablock->bb_numrecs));
834 	ASSERT(*curp == NULL);
835 	*curp = cur;
836 	*logflagsp = XFS_ILOG_CORE | xfs_ilog_fbroot(whichfork);
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * Convert a local file to an extents file.
842  * This code is out of bounds for data forks of regular files,
843  * since the file data needs to get logged so things will stay consistent.
844  * (The bmap-level manipulations are ok, though).
845  */
846 void
847 xfs_bmap_local_to_extents_empty(
848 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
849 	int			whichfork)
850 {
851 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
852 
853 	ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK);
854 	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL);
855 	ASSERT(ifp->if_bytes == 0);
856 	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) == 0);
857 
858 	xfs_bmap_forkoff_reset(ip, whichfork);
859 	ifp->if_flags &= ~XFS_IFINLINE;
860 	ifp->if_flags |= XFS_IFEXTENTS;
861 	XFS_IFORK_FMT_SET(ip, whichfork, XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS);
862 }
863 
864 
865 STATIC int				/* error */
866 xfs_bmap_local_to_extents(
867 	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
868 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
869 	xfs_fsblock_t	*firstblock,	/* first block allocated in xaction */
870 	xfs_extlen_t	total,		/* total blocks needed by transaction */
871 	int		*logflagsp,	/* inode logging flags */
872 	int		whichfork,
873 	void		(*init_fn)(struct xfs_trans *tp,
874 				   struct xfs_buf *bp,
875 				   struct xfs_inode *ip,
876 				   struct xfs_ifork *ifp))
877 {
878 	int		error = 0;
879 	int		flags;		/* logging flags returned */
880 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;		/* inode fork pointer */
881 	xfs_alloc_arg_t	args;		/* allocation arguments */
882 	xfs_buf_t	*bp;		/* buffer for extent block */
883 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep;	/* extent record pointer */
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * We don't want to deal with the case of keeping inode data inline yet.
887 	 * So sending the data fork of a regular inode is invalid.
888 	 */
889 	ASSERT(!(S_ISREG(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode) && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK));
890 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
891 	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL);
892 
893 	if (!ifp->if_bytes) {
894 		xfs_bmap_local_to_extents_empty(ip, whichfork);
895 		flags = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
896 		goto done;
897 	}
898 
899 	flags = 0;
900 	error = 0;
901 	ASSERT((ifp->if_flags & (XFS_IFINLINE|XFS_IFEXTENTS|XFS_IFEXTIREC)) ==
902 								XFS_IFINLINE);
903 	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
904 	args.tp = tp;
905 	args.mp = ip->i_mount;
906 	xfs_rmap_ino_owner(&args.oinfo, ip->i_ino, whichfork, 0);
907 	args.firstblock = *firstblock;
908 	/*
909 	 * Allocate a block.  We know we need only one, since the
910 	 * file currently fits in an inode.
911 	 */
912 	if (*firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK) {
913 		args.fsbno = XFS_INO_TO_FSB(args.mp, ip->i_ino);
914 		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
915 	} else {
916 		args.fsbno = *firstblock;
917 		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
918 	}
919 	args.total = total;
920 	args.minlen = args.maxlen = args.prod = 1;
921 	error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args);
922 	if (error)
923 		goto done;
924 
925 	/* Can't fail, the space was reserved. */
926 	ASSERT(args.fsbno != NULLFSBLOCK);
927 	ASSERT(args.len == 1);
928 	*firstblock = args.fsbno;
929 	bp = xfs_btree_get_bufl(args.mp, tp, args.fsbno, 0);
930 
931 	/*
932 	 * Initialize the block, copy the data and log the remote buffer.
933 	 *
934 	 * The callout is responsible for logging because the remote format
935 	 * might differ from the local format and thus we don't know how much to
936 	 * log here. Note that init_fn must also set the buffer log item type
937 	 * correctly.
938 	 */
939 	init_fn(tp, bp, ip, ifp);
940 
941 	/* account for the change in fork size */
942 	xfs_idata_realloc(ip, -ifp->if_bytes, whichfork);
943 	xfs_bmap_local_to_extents_empty(ip, whichfork);
944 	flags |= XFS_ILOG_CORE;
945 
946 	xfs_iext_add(ifp, 0, 1);
947 	ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, 0);
948 	xfs_bmbt_set_allf(ep, 0, args.fsbno, 1, XFS_EXT_NORM);
949 	trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, 0,
950 			whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK ? BMAP_ATTRFORK : 0,
951 			_THIS_IP_);
952 	XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork, 1);
953 	ip->i_d.di_nblocks = 1;
954 	xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip,
955 		XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT, 1L);
956 	flags |= xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
957 
958 done:
959 	*logflagsp = flags;
960 	return error;
961 }
962 
963 /*
964  * Called from xfs_bmap_add_attrfork to handle btree format files.
965  */
966 STATIC int					/* error */
967 xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_btree(
968 	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
969 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
970 	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first block allocated */
971 	struct xfs_defer_ops	*dfops,		/* blocks to free at commit */
972 	int			*flags)		/* inode logging flags */
973 {
974 	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur;		/* btree cursor */
975 	int			error;		/* error return value */
976 	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* file system mount struct */
977 	int			stat;		/* newroot status */
978 
979 	mp = ip->i_mount;
980 	if (ip->i_df.if_broot_bytes <= XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip))
981 		*flags |= XFS_ILOG_DBROOT;
982 	else {
983 		cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
984 		cur->bc_private.b.dfops = dfops;
985 		cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *firstblock;
986 		if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_ge(cur, 0, 0, 0, &stat)))
987 			goto error0;
988 		/* must be at least one entry */
989 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, stat == 1, error0);
990 		if ((error = xfs_btree_new_iroot(cur, flags, &stat)))
991 			goto error0;
992 		if (stat == 0) {
993 			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
994 			return -ENOSPC;
995 		}
996 		*firstblock = cur->bc_private.b.firstblock;
997 		cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
998 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
999 	}
1000 	return 0;
1001 error0:
1002 	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
1003 	return error;
1004 }
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * Called from xfs_bmap_add_attrfork to handle extents format files.
1008  */
1009 STATIC int					/* error */
1010 xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_extents(
1011 	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
1012 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
1013 	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first block allocated */
1014 	struct xfs_defer_ops	*dfops,		/* blocks to free at commit */
1015 	int			*flags)		/* inode logging flags */
1016 {
1017 	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur;		/* bmap btree cursor */
1018 	int			error;		/* error return value */
1019 
1020 	if (ip->i_d.di_nextents * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t) <= XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip))
1021 		return 0;
1022 	cur = NULL;
1023 	error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(tp, ip, firstblock, dfops, &cur, 0,
1024 		flags, XFS_DATA_FORK);
1025 	if (cur) {
1026 		cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
1027 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur,
1028 			error ? XFS_BTREE_ERROR : XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1029 	}
1030 	return error;
1031 }
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * Called from xfs_bmap_add_attrfork to handle local format files. Each
1035  * different data fork content type needs a different callout to do the
1036  * conversion. Some are basic and only require special block initialisation
1037  * callouts for the data formating, others (directories) are so specialised they
1038  * handle everything themselves.
1039  *
1040  * XXX (dgc): investigate whether directory conversion can use the generic
1041  * formatting callout. It should be possible - it's just a very complex
1042  * formatter.
1043  */
1044 STATIC int					/* error */
1045 xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_local(
1046 	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
1047 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
1048 	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first block allocated */
1049 	struct xfs_defer_ops	*dfops,		/* blocks to free at commit */
1050 	int			*flags)		/* inode logging flags */
1051 {
1052 	xfs_da_args_t		dargs;		/* args for dir/attr code */
1053 
1054 	if (ip->i_df.if_bytes <= XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip))
1055 		return 0;
1056 
1057 	if (S_ISDIR(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode)) {
1058 		memset(&dargs, 0, sizeof(dargs));
1059 		dargs.geo = ip->i_mount->m_dir_geo;
1060 		dargs.dp = ip;
1061 		dargs.firstblock = firstblock;
1062 		dargs.dfops = dfops;
1063 		dargs.total = dargs.geo->fsbcount;
1064 		dargs.whichfork = XFS_DATA_FORK;
1065 		dargs.trans = tp;
1066 		return xfs_dir2_sf_to_block(&dargs);
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	if (S_ISLNK(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode))
1070 		return xfs_bmap_local_to_extents(tp, ip, firstblock, 1,
1071 						 flags, XFS_DATA_FORK,
1072 						 xfs_symlink_local_to_remote);
1073 
1074 	/* should only be called for types that support local format data */
1075 	ASSERT(0);
1076 	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1077 }
1078 
1079 /*
1080  * Convert inode from non-attributed to attributed.
1081  * Must not be in a transaction, ip must not be locked.
1082  */
1083 int						/* error code */
1084 xfs_bmap_add_attrfork(
1085 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,		/* incore inode pointer */
1086 	int			size,		/* space new attribute needs */
1087 	int			rsvd)		/* xact may use reserved blks */
1088 {
1089 	xfs_fsblock_t		firstblock;	/* 1st block/ag allocated */
1090 	struct xfs_defer_ops	dfops;		/* freed extent records */
1091 	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* mount structure */
1092 	xfs_trans_t		*tp;		/* transaction pointer */
1093 	int			blks;		/* space reservation */
1094 	int			version = 1;	/* superblock attr version */
1095 	int			logflags;	/* logging flags */
1096 	int			error;		/* error return value */
1097 
1098 	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_Q(ip) == 0);
1099 
1100 	mp = ip->i_mount;
1101 	ASSERT(!XFS_NOT_DQATTACHED(mp, ip));
1102 
1103 	blks = XFS_ADDAFORK_SPACE_RES(mp);
1104 
1105 	error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_addafork, blks, 0,
1106 			rsvd ? XFS_TRANS_RESERVE : 0, &tp);
1107 	if (error)
1108 		return error;
1109 
1110 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1111 	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, blks, 0, rsvd ?
1112 			XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS | XFS_QMOPT_FORCE_RES :
1113 			XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
1114 	if (error)
1115 		goto trans_cancel;
1116 	if (XFS_IFORK_Q(ip))
1117 		goto trans_cancel;
1118 	if (ip->i_d.di_anextents != 0) {
1119 		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
1120 		goto trans_cancel;
1121 	}
1122 	if (ip->i_d.di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS) {
1123 		/*
1124 		 * For inodes coming from pre-6.2 filesystems.
1125 		 */
1126 		ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_aformat == 0);
1127 		ip->i_d.di_aformat = XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
1131 	xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
1132 
1133 	switch (ip->i_d.di_format) {
1134 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV:
1135 		ip->i_d.di_forkoff = roundup(sizeof(xfs_dev_t), 8) >> 3;
1136 		break;
1137 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID:
1138 		ip->i_d.di_forkoff = roundup(sizeof(uuid_t), 8) >> 3;
1139 		break;
1140 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
1141 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
1142 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
1143 		ip->i_d.di_forkoff = xfs_attr_shortform_bytesfit(ip, size);
1144 		if (!ip->i_d.di_forkoff)
1145 			ip->i_d.di_forkoff = xfs_default_attroffset(ip) >> 3;
1146 		else if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_ATTR2)
1147 			version = 2;
1148 		break;
1149 	default:
1150 		ASSERT(0);
1151 		error = -EINVAL;
1152 		goto trans_cancel;
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	ASSERT(ip->i_afp == NULL);
1156 	ip->i_afp = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_ifork_zone, KM_SLEEP);
1157 	ip->i_afp->if_flags = XFS_IFEXTENTS;
1158 	logflags = 0;
1159 	xfs_defer_init(&dfops, &firstblock);
1160 	switch (ip->i_d.di_format) {
1161 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
1162 		error = xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_local(tp, ip, &firstblock, &dfops,
1163 			&logflags);
1164 		break;
1165 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
1166 		error = xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_extents(tp, ip, &firstblock,
1167 			&dfops, &logflags);
1168 		break;
1169 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
1170 		error = xfs_bmap_add_attrfork_btree(tp, ip, &firstblock, &dfops,
1171 			&logflags);
1172 		break;
1173 	default:
1174 		error = 0;
1175 		break;
1176 	}
1177 	if (logflags)
1178 		xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, logflags);
1179 	if (error)
1180 		goto bmap_cancel;
1181 	if (!xfs_sb_version_hasattr(&mp->m_sb) ||
1182 	   (!xfs_sb_version_hasattr2(&mp->m_sb) && version == 2)) {
1183 		bool log_sb = false;
1184 
1185 		spin_lock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
1186 		if (!xfs_sb_version_hasattr(&mp->m_sb)) {
1187 			xfs_sb_version_addattr(&mp->m_sb);
1188 			log_sb = true;
1189 		}
1190 		if (!xfs_sb_version_hasattr2(&mp->m_sb) && version == 2) {
1191 			xfs_sb_version_addattr2(&mp->m_sb);
1192 			log_sb = true;
1193 		}
1194 		spin_unlock(&mp->m_sb_lock);
1195 		if (log_sb)
1196 			xfs_log_sb(tp);
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	error = xfs_defer_finish(&tp, &dfops, NULL);
1200 	if (error)
1201 		goto bmap_cancel;
1202 	error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
1203 	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1204 	return error;
1205 
1206 bmap_cancel:
1207 	xfs_defer_cancel(&dfops);
1208 trans_cancel:
1209 	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
1210 	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
1211 	return error;
1212 }
1213 
1214 /*
1215  * Internal and external extent tree search functions.
1216  */
1217 
1218 /*
1219  * Read in the extents to if_extents.
1220  * All inode fields are set up by caller, we just traverse the btree
1221  * and copy the records in. If the file system cannot contain unwritten
1222  * extents, the records are checked for no "state" flags.
1223  */
1224 int					/* error */
1225 xfs_bmap_read_extents(
1226 	xfs_trans_t		*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
1227 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,	/* incore inode */
1228 	int			whichfork) /* data or attr fork */
1229 {
1230 	struct xfs_btree_block	*block;	/* current btree block */
1231 	xfs_fsblock_t		bno;	/* block # of "block" */
1232 	xfs_buf_t		*bp;	/* buffer for "block" */
1233 	int			error;	/* error return value */
1234 	xfs_extnum_t		i, j;	/* index into the extents list */
1235 	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* fork structure */
1236 	int			level;	/* btree level, for checking */
1237 	xfs_mount_t		*mp;	/* file system mount structure */
1238 	__be64			*pp;	/* pointer to block address */
1239 	/* REFERENCED */
1240 	xfs_extnum_t		room;	/* number of entries there's room for */
1241 
1242 	mp = ip->i_mount;
1243 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
1244 	block = ifp->if_broot;
1245 	/*
1246 	 * Root level must use BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR macro to get ptr out.
1247 	 */
1248 	level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
1249 	ASSERT(level > 0);
1250 	pp = XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, ifp->if_broot_bytes);
1251 	bno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
1252 
1253 	/*
1254 	 * Go down the tree until leaf level is reached, following the first
1255 	 * pointer (leftmost) at each level.
1256 	 */
1257 	while (level-- > 0) {
1258 		error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, bno, 0, &bp,
1259 				XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF, &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
1260 		if (error)
1261 			return error;
1262 		block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
1263 		if (level == 0)
1264 			break;
1265 		pp = XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, 1, mp->m_bmap_dmxr[1]);
1266 		bno = be64_to_cpu(*pp);
1267 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp,
1268 			XFS_FSB_SANITY_CHECK(mp, bno), error0);
1269 		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1270 	}
1271 	/*
1272 	 * Here with bp and block set to the leftmost leaf node in the tree.
1273 	 */
1274 	room = xfs_iext_count(ifp);
1275 	i = 0;
1276 	/*
1277 	 * Loop over all leaf nodes.  Copy information to the extent records.
1278 	 */
1279 	for (;;) {
1280 		xfs_bmbt_rec_t	*frp;
1281 		xfs_fsblock_t	nextbno;
1282 		xfs_extnum_t	num_recs;
1283 
1284 		num_recs = xfs_btree_get_numrecs(block);
1285 		if (unlikely(i + num_recs > room)) {
1286 			ASSERT(i + num_recs <= room);
1287 			xfs_warn(ip->i_mount,
1288 				"corrupt dinode %Lu, (btree extents).",
1289 				(unsigned long long) ip->i_ino);
1290 			XFS_CORRUPTION_ERROR("xfs_bmap_read_extents(1)",
1291 				XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, ip->i_mount, block);
1292 			goto error0;
1293 		}
1294 		/*
1295 		 * Read-ahead the next leaf block, if any.
1296 		 */
1297 		nextbno = be64_to_cpu(block->bb_u.l.bb_rightsib);
1298 		if (nextbno != NULLFSBLOCK)
1299 			xfs_btree_reada_bufl(mp, nextbno, 1,
1300 					     &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
1301 		/*
1302 		 * Copy records into the extent records.
1303 		 */
1304 		frp = XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, block, 1);
1305 		for (j = 0; j < num_recs; j++, i++, frp++) {
1306 			xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *trp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, i);
1307 			trp->l0 = be64_to_cpu(frp->l0);
1308 			trp->l1 = be64_to_cpu(frp->l1);
1309 			if (!xfs_bmbt_validate_extent(mp, whichfork, trp)) {
1310 				XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_read_extents(2)",
1311 						 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
1312 				goto error0;
1313 			}
1314 		}
1315 		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1316 		bno = nextbno;
1317 		/*
1318 		 * If we've reached the end, stop.
1319 		 */
1320 		if (bno == NULLFSBLOCK)
1321 			break;
1322 		error = xfs_btree_read_bufl(mp, tp, bno, 0, &bp,
1323 				XFS_BMAP_BTREE_REF, &xfs_bmbt_buf_ops);
1324 		if (error)
1325 			return error;
1326 		block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
1327 	}
1328 	if (i != XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork))
1329 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1330 	ASSERT(i == xfs_iext_count(ifp));
1331 	XFS_BMAP_TRACE_EXLIST(ip, i, whichfork);
1332 	return 0;
1333 error0:
1334 	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
1335 	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1336 }
1337 
1338 /*
1339  * Returns the file-relative block number of the first unused block(s)
1340  * in the file with at least "len" logically contiguous blocks free.
1341  * This is the lowest-address hole if the file has holes, else the first block
1342  * past the end of file.
1343  * Return 0 if the file is currently local (in-inode).
1344  */
1345 int						/* error */
1346 xfs_bmap_first_unused(
1347 	xfs_trans_t	*tp,			/* transaction pointer */
1348 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,			/* incore inode */
1349 	xfs_extlen_t	len,			/* size of hole to find */
1350 	xfs_fileoff_t	*first_unused,		/* unused block */
1351 	int		whichfork)		/* data or attr fork */
1352 {
1353 	int		error;			/* error return value */
1354 	int		idx;			/* extent record index */
1355 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;			/* inode fork pointer */
1356 	xfs_fileoff_t	lastaddr;		/* last block number seen */
1357 	xfs_fileoff_t	lowest;			/* lowest useful block */
1358 	xfs_fileoff_t	max;			/* starting useful block */
1359 	xfs_fileoff_t	off;			/* offset for this block */
1360 	xfs_extnum_t	nextents;		/* number of extent entries */
1361 
1362 	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE ||
1363 	       XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS ||
1364 	       XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL);
1365 	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL) {
1366 		*first_unused = 0;
1367 		return 0;
1368 	}
1369 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
1370 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) &&
1371 	    (error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, whichfork)))
1372 		return error;
1373 	lowest = *first_unused;
1374 	nextents = xfs_iext_count(ifp);
1375 	for (idx = 0, lastaddr = 0, max = lowest; idx < nextents; idx++) {
1376 		xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, idx);
1377 		off = xfs_bmbt_get_startoff(ep);
1378 		/*
1379 		 * See if the hole before this extent will work.
1380 		 */
1381 		if (off >= lowest + len && off - max >= len) {
1382 			*first_unused = max;
1383 			return 0;
1384 		}
1385 		lastaddr = off + xfs_bmbt_get_blockcount(ep);
1386 		max = XFS_FILEOFF_MAX(lastaddr, lowest);
1387 	}
1388 	*first_unused = max;
1389 	return 0;
1390 }
1391 
1392 /*
1393  * Returns the file-relative block number of the last block - 1 before
1394  * last_block (input value) in the file.
1395  * This is not based on i_size, it is based on the extent records.
1396  * Returns 0 for local files, as they do not have extent records.
1397  */
1398 int						/* error */
1399 xfs_bmap_last_before(
1400 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
1401 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,		/* incore inode */
1402 	xfs_fileoff_t		*last_block,	/* last block */
1403 	int			whichfork)	/* data or attr fork */
1404 {
1405 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
1406 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	got;
1407 	xfs_extnum_t		idx;
1408 	int			error;
1409 
1410 	switch (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork)) {
1411 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL:
1412 		*last_block = 0;
1413 		return 0;
1414 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE:
1415 	case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS:
1416 		break;
1417 	default:
1418 		return -EIO;
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
1422 		error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, whichfork);
1423 		if (error)
1424 			return error;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	if (xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ifp, *last_block - 1, &idx, &got)) {
1428 		if (got.br_startoff <= *last_block - 1)
1429 			return 0;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	if (xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, idx - 1, &got)) {
1433 		*last_block = got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount;
1434 		return 0;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	*last_block = 0;
1438 	return 0;
1439 }
1440 
1441 int
1442 xfs_bmap_last_extent(
1443 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
1444 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
1445 	int			whichfork,
1446 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*rec,
1447 	int			*is_empty)
1448 {
1449 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
1450 	int			error;
1451 	int			nextents;
1452 
1453 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
1454 		error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, whichfork);
1455 		if (error)
1456 			return error;
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	nextents = xfs_iext_count(ifp);
1460 	if (nextents == 0) {
1461 		*is_empty = 1;
1462 		return 0;
1463 	}
1464 
1465 	xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, nextents - 1), rec);
1466 	*is_empty = 0;
1467 	return 0;
1468 }
1469 
1470 /*
1471  * Check the last inode extent to determine whether this allocation will result
1472  * in blocks being allocated at the end of the file. When we allocate new data
1473  * blocks at the end of the file which do not start at the previous data block,
1474  * we will try to align the new blocks at stripe unit boundaries.
1475  *
1476  * Returns 1 in bma->aeof if the file (fork) is empty as any new write will be
1477  * at, or past the EOF.
1478  */
1479 STATIC int
1480 xfs_bmap_isaeof(
1481 	struct xfs_bmalloca	*bma,
1482 	int			whichfork)
1483 {
1484 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	rec;
1485 	int			is_empty;
1486 	int			error;
1487 
1488 	bma->aeof = 0;
1489 	error = xfs_bmap_last_extent(NULL, bma->ip, whichfork, &rec,
1490 				     &is_empty);
1491 	if (error)
1492 		return error;
1493 
1494 	if (is_empty) {
1495 		bma->aeof = 1;
1496 		return 0;
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	/*
1500 	 * Check if we are allocation or past the last extent, or at least into
1501 	 * the last delayed allocated extent.
1502 	 */
1503 	bma->aeof = bma->offset >= rec.br_startoff + rec.br_blockcount ||
1504 		(bma->offset >= rec.br_startoff &&
1505 		 isnullstartblock(rec.br_startblock));
1506 	return 0;
1507 }
1508 
1509 /*
1510  * Returns the file-relative block number of the first block past eof in
1511  * the file.  This is not based on i_size, it is based on the extent records.
1512  * Returns 0 for local files, as they do not have extent records.
1513  */
1514 int
1515 xfs_bmap_last_offset(
1516 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
1517 	xfs_fileoff_t		*last_block,
1518 	int			whichfork)
1519 {
1520 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	rec;
1521 	int			is_empty;
1522 	int			error;
1523 
1524 	*last_block = 0;
1525 
1526 	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
1527 		return 0;
1528 
1529 	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE &&
1530 	    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)
1531 	       return -EIO;
1532 
1533 	error = xfs_bmap_last_extent(NULL, ip, whichfork, &rec, &is_empty);
1534 	if (error || is_empty)
1535 		return error;
1536 
1537 	*last_block = rec.br_startoff + rec.br_blockcount;
1538 	return 0;
1539 }
1540 
1541 /*
1542  * Returns whether the selected fork of the inode has exactly one
1543  * block or not.  For the data fork we check this matches di_size,
1544  * implying the file's range is 0..bsize-1.
1545  */
1546 int					/* 1=>1 block, 0=>otherwise */
1547 xfs_bmap_one_block(
1548 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,		/* incore inode */
1549 	int		whichfork)	/* data or attr fork */
1550 {
1551 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t *ep;	/* ptr to fork's extent */
1552 	xfs_ifork_t	*ifp;		/* inode fork pointer */
1553 	int		rval;		/* return value */
1554 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	s;		/* internal version of extent */
1555 
1556 #ifndef DEBUG
1557 	if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)
1558 		return XFS_ISIZE(ip) == ip->i_mount->m_sb.sb_blocksize;
1559 #endif	/* !DEBUG */
1560 	if (XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) != 1)
1561 		return 0;
1562 	if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)
1563 		return 0;
1564 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
1565 	ASSERT(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
1566 	ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, 0);
1567 	xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &s);
1568 	rval = s.br_startoff == 0 && s.br_blockcount == 1;
1569 	if (rval && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)
1570 		ASSERT(XFS_ISIZE(ip) == ip->i_mount->m_sb.sb_blocksize);
1571 	return rval;
1572 }
1573 
1574 /*
1575  * Extent tree manipulation functions used during allocation.
1576  */
1577 
1578 /*
1579  * Convert a delayed allocation to a real allocation.
1580  */
1581 STATIC int				/* error */
1582 xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(
1583 	struct xfs_bmalloca	*bma,
1584 	int			whichfork)
1585 {
1586 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*new = &bma->got;
1587 	int			diff;	/* temp value */
1588 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	*ep;	/* extent entry for idx */
1589 	int			error;	/* error return value */
1590 	int			i;	/* temp state */
1591 	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* inode fork pointer */
1592 	xfs_fileoff_t		new_endoff;	/* end offset of new entry */
1593 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		r[3];	/* neighbor extent entries */
1594 					/* left is 0, right is 1, prev is 2 */
1595 	int			rval=0;	/* return value (logging flags) */
1596 	int			state = 0;/* state bits, accessed thru macros */
1597 	xfs_filblks_t		da_new; /* new count del alloc blocks used */
1598 	xfs_filblks_t		da_old; /* old count del alloc blocks used */
1599 	xfs_filblks_t		temp=0;	/* value for da_new calculations */
1600 	xfs_filblks_t		temp2=0;/* value for da_new calculations */
1601 	int			tmp_rval;	/* partial logging flags */
1602 	struct xfs_mount	*mp;
1603 	xfs_extnum_t		*nextents;
1604 
1605 	mp = bma->ip->i_mount;
1606 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(bma->ip, whichfork);
1607 	ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_ATTR_FORK);
1608 	nextents = (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK ? &bma->ip->i_cnextents :
1609 						&bma->ip->i_d.di_nextents);
1610 
1611 	ASSERT(bma->idx >= 0);
1612 	ASSERT(bma->idx <= xfs_iext_count(ifp));
1613 	ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(new->br_startblock));
1614 	ASSERT(!bma->cur ||
1615 	       (bma->cur->bc_private.b.flags & XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL));
1616 
1617 	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_add_exlist);
1618 
1619 #define	LEFT		r[0]
1620 #define	RIGHT		r[1]
1621 #define	PREV		r[2]
1622 
1623 	if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK)
1624 		state |= BMAP_COWFORK;
1625 
1626 	/*
1627 	 * Set up a bunch of variables to make the tests simpler.
1628 	 */
1629 	ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx);
1630 	xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &PREV);
1631 	new_endoff = new->br_startoff + new->br_blockcount;
1632 	ASSERT(PREV.br_startoff <= new->br_startoff);
1633 	ASSERT(PREV.br_startoff + PREV.br_blockcount >= new_endoff);
1634 
1635 	da_old = startblockval(PREV.br_startblock);
1636 	da_new = 0;
1637 
1638 	/*
1639 	 * Set flags determining what part of the previous delayed allocation
1640 	 * extent is being replaced by a real allocation.
1641 	 */
1642 	if (PREV.br_startoff == new->br_startoff)
1643 		state |= BMAP_LEFT_FILLING;
1644 	if (PREV.br_startoff + PREV.br_blockcount == new_endoff)
1645 		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING;
1646 
1647 	/*
1648 	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a left neighbor.
1649 	 * Don't set contiguous if the combined extent would be too large.
1650 	 */
1651 	if (bma->idx > 0) {
1652 		state |= BMAP_LEFT_VALID;
1653 		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx - 1), &LEFT);
1654 
1655 		if (isnullstartblock(LEFT.br_startblock))
1656 			state |= BMAP_LEFT_DELAY;
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	if ((state & BMAP_LEFT_VALID) && !(state & BMAP_LEFT_DELAY) &&
1660 	    LEFT.br_startoff + LEFT.br_blockcount == new->br_startoff &&
1661 	    LEFT.br_startblock + LEFT.br_blockcount == new->br_startblock &&
1662 	    LEFT.br_state == new->br_state &&
1663 	    LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)
1664 		state |= BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG;
1665 
1666 	/*
1667 	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a right neighbor.
1668 	 * Don't set contiguous if the combined extent would be too large.
1669 	 * Also check for all-three-contiguous being too large.
1670 	 */
1671 	if (bma->idx < xfs_iext_count(ifp) - 1) {
1672 		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_VALID;
1673 		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx + 1), &RIGHT);
1674 
1675 		if (isnullstartblock(RIGHT.br_startblock))
1676 			state |= BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY;
1677 	}
1678 
1679 	if ((state & BMAP_RIGHT_VALID) && !(state & BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY) &&
1680 	    new_endoff == RIGHT.br_startoff &&
1681 	    new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount == RIGHT.br_startblock &&
1682 	    new->br_state == RIGHT.br_state &&
1683 	    new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN &&
1684 	    ((state & (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_LEFT_FILLING |
1685 		       BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING)) !=
1686 		      (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_LEFT_FILLING |
1687 		       BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING) ||
1688 	     LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount
1689 			<= MAXEXTLEN))
1690 		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG;
1691 
1692 	error = 0;
1693 	/*
1694 	 * Switch out based on the FILLING and CONTIG state bits.
1695 	 */
1696 	switch (state & (BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG |
1697 			 BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG)) {
1698 	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG |
1699 	     BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
1700 		/*
1701 		 * Filling in all of a previously delayed allocation extent.
1702 		 * The left and right neighbors are both contiguous with new.
1703 		 */
1704 		bma->idx--;
1705 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
1706 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx),
1707 			LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount +
1708 			RIGHT.br_blockcount);
1709 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
1710 
1711 		xfs_iext_remove(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, 2, state);
1712 		(*nextents)--;
1713 		if (bma->cur == NULL)
1714 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
1715 		else {
1716 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
1717 			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, RIGHT.br_startoff,
1718 					RIGHT.br_startblock,
1719 					RIGHT.br_blockcount, &i);
1720 			if (error)
1721 				goto done;
1722 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
1723 			error = xfs_btree_delete(bma->cur, &i);
1724 			if (error)
1725 				goto done;
1726 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
1727 			error = xfs_btree_decrement(bma->cur, 0, &i);
1728 			if (error)
1729 				goto done;
1730 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
1731 			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
1732 					LEFT.br_startblock,
1733 					LEFT.br_blockcount +
1734 					PREV.br_blockcount +
1735 					RIGHT.br_blockcount, LEFT.br_state);
1736 			if (error)
1737 				goto done;
1738 		}
1739 		break;
1740 
1741 	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
1742 		/*
1743 		 * Filling in all of a previously delayed allocation extent.
1744 		 * The left neighbor is contiguous, the right is not.
1745 		 */
1746 		bma->idx--;
1747 
1748 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
1749 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx),
1750 			LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount);
1751 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
1752 
1753 		xfs_iext_remove(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, 1, state);
1754 		if (bma->cur == NULL)
1755 			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
1756 		else {
1757 			rval = 0;
1758 			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
1759 					LEFT.br_startblock, LEFT.br_blockcount,
1760 					&i);
1761 			if (error)
1762 				goto done;
1763 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
1764 			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
1765 					LEFT.br_startblock,
1766 					LEFT.br_blockcount +
1767 					PREV.br_blockcount, LEFT.br_state);
1768 			if (error)
1769 				goto done;
1770 		}
1771 		break;
1772 
1773 	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
1774 		/*
1775 		 * Filling in all of a previously delayed allocation extent.
1776 		 * The right neighbor is contiguous, the left is not.
1777 		 */
1778 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
1779 		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, new->br_startblock);
1780 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
1781 			PREV.br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount);
1782 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
1783 
1784 		xfs_iext_remove(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, 1, state);
1785 		if (bma->cur == NULL)
1786 			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
1787 		else {
1788 			rval = 0;
1789 			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, RIGHT.br_startoff,
1790 					RIGHT.br_startblock,
1791 					RIGHT.br_blockcount, &i);
1792 			if (error)
1793 				goto done;
1794 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
1795 			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, PREV.br_startoff,
1796 					new->br_startblock,
1797 					PREV.br_blockcount +
1798 					RIGHT.br_blockcount, PREV.br_state);
1799 			if (error)
1800 				goto done;
1801 		}
1802 		break;
1803 
1804 	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING:
1805 		/*
1806 		 * Filling in all of a previously delayed allocation extent.
1807 		 * Neither the left nor right neighbors are contiguous with
1808 		 * the new one.
1809 		 */
1810 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
1811 		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, new->br_startblock);
1812 		xfs_bmbt_set_state(ep, new->br_state);
1813 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
1814 
1815 		(*nextents)++;
1816 		if (bma->cur == NULL)
1817 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
1818 		else {
1819 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
1820 			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, new->br_startoff,
1821 					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
1822 					&i);
1823 			if (error)
1824 				goto done;
1825 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 0, done);
1826 			bma->cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
1827 			error = xfs_btree_insert(bma->cur, &i);
1828 			if (error)
1829 				goto done;
1830 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
1831 		}
1832 		break;
1833 
1834 	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
1835 		/*
1836 		 * Filling in the first part of a previous delayed allocation.
1837 		 * The left neighbor is contiguous.
1838 		 */
1839 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx - 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
1840 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx - 1),
1841 			LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount);
1842 		xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(ep,
1843 			PREV.br_startoff + new->br_blockcount);
1844 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx - 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
1845 
1846 		temp = PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount;
1847 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
1848 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
1849 		if (bma->cur == NULL)
1850 			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
1851 		else {
1852 			rval = 0;
1853 			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
1854 					LEFT.br_startblock, LEFT.br_blockcount,
1855 					&i);
1856 			if (error)
1857 				goto done;
1858 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
1859 			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
1860 					LEFT.br_startblock,
1861 					LEFT.br_blockcount +
1862 					new->br_blockcount,
1863 					LEFT.br_state);
1864 			if (error)
1865 				goto done;
1866 		}
1867 		da_new = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp),
1868 			startblockval(PREV.br_startblock));
1869 		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock(da_new));
1870 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
1871 
1872 		bma->idx--;
1873 		break;
1874 
1875 	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING:
1876 		/*
1877 		 * Filling in the first part of a previous delayed allocation.
1878 		 * The left neighbor is not contiguous.
1879 		 */
1880 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
1881 		xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(ep, new_endoff);
1882 		temp = PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount;
1883 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
1884 		xfs_iext_insert(bma->ip, bma->idx, 1, new, state);
1885 		(*nextents)++;
1886 		if (bma->cur == NULL)
1887 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
1888 		else {
1889 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
1890 			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, new->br_startoff,
1891 					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
1892 					&i);
1893 			if (error)
1894 				goto done;
1895 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 0, done);
1896 			bma->cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
1897 			error = xfs_btree_insert(bma->cur, &i);
1898 			if (error)
1899 				goto done;
1900 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
1901 		}
1902 
1903 		if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(bma->ip, whichfork)) {
1904 			error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(bma->tp, bma->ip,
1905 					bma->firstblock, bma->dfops,
1906 					&bma->cur, 1, &tmp_rval, whichfork);
1907 			rval |= tmp_rval;
1908 			if (error)
1909 				goto done;
1910 		}
1911 		da_new = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp),
1912 			startblockval(PREV.br_startblock) -
1913 			(bma->cur ? bma->cur->bc_private.b.allocated : 0));
1914 		ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx + 1);
1915 		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock(da_new));
1916 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
1917 		break;
1918 
1919 	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
1920 		/*
1921 		 * Filling in the last part of a previous delayed allocation.
1922 		 * The right neighbor is contiguous with the new allocation.
1923 		 */
1924 		temp = PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount;
1925 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
1926 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
1927 		xfs_bmbt_set_allf(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx + 1),
1928 			new->br_startoff, new->br_startblock,
1929 			new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount,
1930 			RIGHT.br_state);
1931 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
1932 		if (bma->cur == NULL)
1933 			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
1934 		else {
1935 			rval = 0;
1936 			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, RIGHT.br_startoff,
1937 					RIGHT.br_startblock,
1938 					RIGHT.br_blockcount, &i);
1939 			if (error)
1940 				goto done;
1941 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
1942 			error = xfs_bmbt_update(bma->cur, new->br_startoff,
1943 					new->br_startblock,
1944 					new->br_blockcount +
1945 					RIGHT.br_blockcount,
1946 					RIGHT.br_state);
1947 			if (error)
1948 				goto done;
1949 		}
1950 
1951 		da_new = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp),
1952 			startblockval(PREV.br_startblock));
1953 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
1954 		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock(da_new));
1955 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
1956 
1957 		bma->idx++;
1958 		break;
1959 
1960 	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING:
1961 		/*
1962 		 * Filling in the last part of a previous delayed allocation.
1963 		 * The right neighbor is not contiguous.
1964 		 */
1965 		temp = PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount;
1966 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
1967 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
1968 		xfs_iext_insert(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, 1, new, state);
1969 		(*nextents)++;
1970 		if (bma->cur == NULL)
1971 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
1972 		else {
1973 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
1974 			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, new->br_startoff,
1975 					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
1976 					&i);
1977 			if (error)
1978 				goto done;
1979 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 0, done);
1980 			bma->cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
1981 			error = xfs_btree_insert(bma->cur, &i);
1982 			if (error)
1983 				goto done;
1984 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
1985 		}
1986 
1987 		if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(bma->ip, whichfork)) {
1988 			error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(bma->tp, bma->ip,
1989 				bma->firstblock, bma->dfops, &bma->cur, 1,
1990 				&tmp_rval, whichfork);
1991 			rval |= tmp_rval;
1992 			if (error)
1993 				goto done;
1994 		}
1995 		da_new = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp),
1996 			startblockval(PREV.br_startblock) -
1997 			(bma->cur ? bma->cur->bc_private.b.allocated : 0));
1998 		ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx);
1999 		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock(da_new));
2000 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2001 
2002 		bma->idx++;
2003 		break;
2004 
2005 	case 0:
2006 		/*
2007 		 * Filling in the middle part of a previous delayed allocation.
2008 		 * Contiguity is impossible here.
2009 		 * This case is avoided almost all the time.
2010 		 *
2011 		 * We start with a delayed allocation:
2012 		 *
2013 		 * +ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd+
2014 		 *  PREV @ idx
2015 		 *
2016 	         * and we are allocating:
2017 		 *                     +rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr+
2018 		 *			      new
2019 		 *
2020 		 * and we set it up for insertion as:
2021 		 * +ddddddddddddddddddd+rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr+ddddddddddddddddd+
2022 		 *                            new
2023 		 *  PREV @ idx          LEFT              RIGHT
2024 		 *                      inserted at idx + 1
2025 		 */
2026 		temp = new->br_startoff - PREV.br_startoff;
2027 		temp2 = PREV.br_startoff + PREV.br_blockcount - new_endoff;
2028 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, 0, _THIS_IP_);
2029 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);	/* truncate PREV */
2030 		LEFT = *new;
2031 		RIGHT.br_state = PREV.br_state;
2032 		RIGHT.br_startblock = nullstartblock(
2033 				(int)xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp2));
2034 		RIGHT.br_startoff = new_endoff;
2035 		RIGHT.br_blockcount = temp2;
2036 		/* insert LEFT (r[0]) and RIGHT (r[1]) at the same time */
2037 		xfs_iext_insert(bma->ip, bma->idx + 1, 2, &LEFT, state);
2038 		(*nextents)++;
2039 		if (bma->cur == NULL)
2040 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
2041 		else {
2042 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
2043 			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(bma->cur, new->br_startoff,
2044 					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
2045 					&i);
2046 			if (error)
2047 				goto done;
2048 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 0, done);
2049 			bma->cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
2050 			error = xfs_btree_insert(bma->cur, &i);
2051 			if (error)
2052 				goto done;
2053 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2054 		}
2055 
2056 		if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(bma->ip, whichfork)) {
2057 			error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(bma->tp, bma->ip,
2058 					bma->firstblock, bma->dfops, &bma->cur,
2059 					1, &tmp_rval, whichfork);
2060 			rval |= tmp_rval;
2061 			if (error)
2062 				goto done;
2063 		}
2064 		temp = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp);
2065 		temp2 = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(bma->ip, temp2);
2066 		diff = (int)(temp + temp2 -
2067 			     (startblockval(PREV.br_startblock) -
2068 			      (bma->cur ?
2069 			       bma->cur->bc_private.b.allocated : 0)));
2070 		if (diff > 0) {
2071 			error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(bma->ip->i_mount,
2072 						 -((int64_t)diff), false);
2073 			ASSERT(!error);
2074 			if (error)
2075 				goto done;
2076 		}
2077 
2078 		ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx);
2079 		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock((int)temp));
2080 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2081 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(bma->ip, bma->idx + 2, state, _THIS_IP_);
2082 		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx + 2),
2083 			nullstartblock((int)temp2));
2084 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(bma->ip, bma->idx + 2, state, _THIS_IP_);
2085 
2086 		bma->idx++;
2087 		da_new = temp + temp2;
2088 		break;
2089 
2090 	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
2091 	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
2092 	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
2093 	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
2094 	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
2095 	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
2096 	case BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
2097 		/*
2098 		 * These cases are all impossible.
2099 		 */
2100 		ASSERT(0);
2101 	}
2102 
2103 	/* add reverse mapping */
2104 	error = xfs_rmap_map_extent(mp, bma->dfops, bma->ip, whichfork, new);
2105 	if (error)
2106 		goto done;
2107 
2108 	/* convert to a btree if necessary */
2109 	if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(bma->ip, whichfork)) {
2110 		int	tmp_logflags;	/* partial log flag return val */
2111 
2112 		ASSERT(bma->cur == NULL);
2113 		error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(bma->tp, bma->ip,
2114 				bma->firstblock, bma->dfops, &bma->cur,
2115 				da_old > 0, &tmp_logflags, whichfork);
2116 		bma->logflags |= tmp_logflags;
2117 		if (error)
2118 			goto done;
2119 	}
2120 
2121 	/* adjust for changes in reserved delayed indirect blocks */
2122 	if (da_old || da_new) {
2123 		temp = da_new;
2124 		if (bma->cur)
2125 			temp += bma->cur->bc_private.b.allocated;
2126 		if (temp < da_old)
2127 			xfs_mod_fdblocks(bma->ip->i_mount,
2128 					(int64_t)(da_old - temp), false);
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	/* clear out the allocated field, done with it now in any case. */
2132 	if (bma->cur)
2133 		bma->cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
2134 
2135 	xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(bma->cur, bma->ip, whichfork);
2136 done:
2137 	if (whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK)
2138 		bma->logflags |= rval;
2139 	return error;
2140 #undef	LEFT
2141 #undef	RIGHT
2142 #undef	PREV
2143 }
2144 
2145 /*
2146  * Convert an unwritten allocation to a real allocation or vice versa.
2147  */
2148 STATIC int				/* error */
2149 xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(
2150 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
2151 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,	/* incore inode pointer */
2152 	int			whichfork,
2153 	xfs_extnum_t		*idx,	/* extent number to update/insert */
2154 	xfs_btree_cur_t		**curp,	/* if *curp is null, not a btree */
2155 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		*new,	/* new data to add to file extents */
2156 	xfs_fsblock_t		*first,	/* pointer to firstblock variable */
2157 	struct xfs_defer_ops	*dfops,	/* list of extents to be freed */
2158 	int			*logflagsp) /* inode logging flags */
2159 {
2160 	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur;	/* btree cursor */
2161 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	*ep;	/* extent entry for idx */
2162 	int			error;	/* error return value */
2163 	int			i;	/* temp state */
2164 	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* inode fork pointer */
2165 	xfs_fileoff_t		new_endoff;	/* end offset of new entry */
2166 	xfs_exntst_t		newext;	/* new extent state */
2167 	xfs_exntst_t		oldext;	/* old extent state */
2168 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		r[3];	/* neighbor extent entries */
2169 					/* left is 0, right is 1, prev is 2 */
2170 	int			rval=0;	/* return value (logging flags) */
2171 	int			state = 0;/* state bits, accessed thru macros */
2172 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
2173 
2174 	*logflagsp = 0;
2175 
2176 	cur = *curp;
2177 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
2178 	if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK)
2179 		state |= BMAP_COWFORK;
2180 
2181 	ASSERT(*idx >= 0);
2182 	ASSERT(*idx <= xfs_iext_count(ifp));
2183 	ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(new->br_startblock));
2184 
2185 	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_add_exlist);
2186 
2187 #define	LEFT		r[0]
2188 #define	RIGHT		r[1]
2189 #define	PREV		r[2]
2190 
2191 	/*
2192 	 * Set up a bunch of variables to make the tests simpler.
2193 	 */
2194 	error = 0;
2195 	ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx);
2196 	xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &PREV);
2197 	newext = new->br_state;
2198 	oldext = (newext == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN) ?
2199 		XFS_EXT_NORM : XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
2200 	ASSERT(PREV.br_state == oldext);
2201 	new_endoff = new->br_startoff + new->br_blockcount;
2202 	ASSERT(PREV.br_startoff <= new->br_startoff);
2203 	ASSERT(PREV.br_startoff + PREV.br_blockcount >= new_endoff);
2204 
2205 	/*
2206 	 * Set flags determining what part of the previous oldext allocation
2207 	 * extent is being replaced by a newext allocation.
2208 	 */
2209 	if (PREV.br_startoff == new->br_startoff)
2210 		state |= BMAP_LEFT_FILLING;
2211 	if (PREV.br_startoff + PREV.br_blockcount == new_endoff)
2212 		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING;
2213 
2214 	/*
2215 	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a left neighbor.
2216 	 * Don't set contiguous if the combined extent would be too large.
2217 	 */
2218 	if (*idx > 0) {
2219 		state |= BMAP_LEFT_VALID;
2220 		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx - 1), &LEFT);
2221 
2222 		if (isnullstartblock(LEFT.br_startblock))
2223 			state |= BMAP_LEFT_DELAY;
2224 	}
2225 
2226 	if ((state & BMAP_LEFT_VALID) && !(state & BMAP_LEFT_DELAY) &&
2227 	    LEFT.br_startoff + LEFT.br_blockcount == new->br_startoff &&
2228 	    LEFT.br_startblock + LEFT.br_blockcount == new->br_startblock &&
2229 	    LEFT.br_state == newext &&
2230 	    LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)
2231 		state |= BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG;
2232 
2233 	/*
2234 	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a right neighbor.
2235 	 * Don't set contiguous if the combined extent would be too large.
2236 	 * Also check for all-three-contiguous being too large.
2237 	 */
2238 	if (*idx < xfs_iext_count(ifp) - 1) {
2239 		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_VALID;
2240 		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx + 1), &RIGHT);
2241 		if (isnullstartblock(RIGHT.br_startblock))
2242 			state |= BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY;
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	if ((state & BMAP_RIGHT_VALID) && !(state & BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY) &&
2246 	    new_endoff == RIGHT.br_startoff &&
2247 	    new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount == RIGHT.br_startblock &&
2248 	    newext == RIGHT.br_state &&
2249 	    new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN &&
2250 	    ((state & (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_LEFT_FILLING |
2251 		       BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING)) !=
2252 		      (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_LEFT_FILLING |
2253 		       BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING) ||
2254 	     LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount
2255 			<= MAXEXTLEN))
2256 		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG;
2257 
2258 	/*
2259 	 * Switch out based on the FILLING and CONTIG state bits.
2260 	 */
2261 	switch (state & (BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG |
2262 			 BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG)) {
2263 	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG |
2264 	     BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
2265 		/*
2266 		 * Setting all of a previous oldext extent to newext.
2267 		 * The left and right neighbors are both contiguous with new.
2268 		 */
2269 		--*idx;
2270 
2271 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2272 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
2273 			LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount +
2274 			RIGHT.br_blockcount);
2275 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2276 
2277 		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx + 1, 2, state);
2278 		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
2279 				XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) - 2);
2280 		if (cur == NULL)
2281 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
2282 		else {
2283 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
2284 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, RIGHT.br_startoff,
2285 					RIGHT.br_startblock,
2286 					RIGHT.br_blockcount, &i)))
2287 				goto done;
2288 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2289 			if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i)))
2290 				goto done;
2291 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2292 			if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i)))
2293 				goto done;
2294 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2295 			if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i)))
2296 				goto done;
2297 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2298 			if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i)))
2299 				goto done;
2300 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2301 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
2302 				LEFT.br_startblock,
2303 				LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount +
2304 				RIGHT.br_blockcount, LEFT.br_state)))
2305 				goto done;
2306 		}
2307 		break;
2308 
2309 	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
2310 		/*
2311 		 * Setting all of a previous oldext extent to newext.
2312 		 * The left neighbor is contiguous, the right is not.
2313 		 */
2314 		--*idx;
2315 
2316 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2317 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
2318 			LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount);
2319 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2320 
2321 		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx + 1, 1, state);
2322 		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
2323 				XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) - 1);
2324 		if (cur == NULL)
2325 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
2326 		else {
2327 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
2328 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
2329 					PREV.br_startblock, PREV.br_blockcount,
2330 					&i)))
2331 				goto done;
2332 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2333 			if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i)))
2334 				goto done;
2335 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2336 			if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i)))
2337 				goto done;
2338 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2339 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
2340 				LEFT.br_startblock,
2341 				LEFT.br_blockcount + PREV.br_blockcount,
2342 				LEFT.br_state)))
2343 				goto done;
2344 		}
2345 		break;
2346 
2347 	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
2348 		/*
2349 		 * Setting all of a previous oldext extent to newext.
2350 		 * The right neighbor is contiguous, the left is not.
2351 		 */
2352 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2353 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
2354 			PREV.br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount);
2355 		xfs_bmbt_set_state(ep, newext);
2356 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2357 		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx + 1, 1, state);
2358 		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
2359 				XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) - 1);
2360 		if (cur == NULL)
2361 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
2362 		else {
2363 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
2364 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, RIGHT.br_startoff,
2365 					RIGHT.br_startblock,
2366 					RIGHT.br_blockcount, &i)))
2367 				goto done;
2368 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2369 			if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i)))
2370 				goto done;
2371 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2372 			if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i)))
2373 				goto done;
2374 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2375 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, new->br_startoff,
2376 				new->br_startblock,
2377 				new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount,
2378 				newext)))
2379 				goto done;
2380 		}
2381 		break;
2382 
2383 	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING:
2384 		/*
2385 		 * Setting all of a previous oldext extent to newext.
2386 		 * Neither the left nor right neighbors are contiguous with
2387 		 * the new one.
2388 		 */
2389 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2390 		xfs_bmbt_set_state(ep, newext);
2391 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2392 
2393 		if (cur == NULL)
2394 			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
2395 		else {
2396 			rval = 0;
2397 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, new->br_startoff,
2398 					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
2399 					&i)))
2400 				goto done;
2401 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2402 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, new->br_startoff,
2403 				new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
2404 				newext)))
2405 				goto done;
2406 		}
2407 		break;
2408 
2409 	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
2410 		/*
2411 		 * Setting the first part of a previous oldext extent to newext.
2412 		 * The left neighbor is contiguous.
2413 		 */
2414 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx - 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
2415 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx - 1),
2416 			LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount);
2417 		xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(ep,
2418 			PREV.br_startoff + new->br_blockcount);
2419 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx - 1, state, _THIS_IP_);
2420 
2421 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2422 		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep,
2423 			new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount);
2424 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
2425 			PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount);
2426 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2427 
2428 		--*idx;
2429 
2430 		if (cur == NULL)
2431 			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
2432 		else {
2433 			rval = 0;
2434 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
2435 					PREV.br_startblock, PREV.br_blockcount,
2436 					&i)))
2437 				goto done;
2438 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2439 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur,
2440 				PREV.br_startoff + new->br_blockcount,
2441 				PREV.br_startblock + new->br_blockcount,
2442 				PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount,
2443 				oldext)))
2444 				goto done;
2445 			if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i)))
2446 				goto done;
2447 			error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, LEFT.br_startoff,
2448 				LEFT.br_startblock,
2449 				LEFT.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount,
2450 				LEFT.br_state);
2451 			if (error)
2452 				goto done;
2453 		}
2454 		break;
2455 
2456 	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING:
2457 		/*
2458 		 * Setting the first part of a previous oldext extent to newext.
2459 		 * The left neighbor is not contiguous.
2460 		 */
2461 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2462 		ASSERT(ep && xfs_bmbt_get_state(ep) == oldext);
2463 		xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(ep, new_endoff);
2464 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
2465 			PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount);
2466 		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep,
2467 			new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount);
2468 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2469 
2470 		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx, 1, new, state);
2471 		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
2472 				XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) + 1);
2473 		if (cur == NULL)
2474 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
2475 		else {
2476 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
2477 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
2478 					PREV.br_startblock, PREV.br_blockcount,
2479 					&i)))
2480 				goto done;
2481 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2482 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur,
2483 				PREV.br_startoff + new->br_blockcount,
2484 				PREV.br_startblock + new->br_blockcount,
2485 				PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount,
2486 				oldext)))
2487 				goto done;
2488 			cur->bc_rec.b = *new;
2489 			if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cur, &i)))
2490 				goto done;
2491 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2492 		}
2493 		break;
2494 
2495 	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
2496 		/*
2497 		 * Setting the last part of a previous oldext extent to newext.
2498 		 * The right neighbor is contiguous with the new allocation.
2499 		 */
2500 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2501 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
2502 			PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount);
2503 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2504 
2505 		++*idx;
2506 
2507 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2508 		xfs_bmbt_set_allf(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
2509 			new->br_startoff, new->br_startblock,
2510 			new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount, newext);
2511 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2512 
2513 		if (cur == NULL)
2514 			rval = XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
2515 		else {
2516 			rval = 0;
2517 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
2518 					PREV.br_startblock,
2519 					PREV.br_blockcount, &i)))
2520 				goto done;
2521 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2522 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
2523 				PREV.br_startblock,
2524 				PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount,
2525 				oldext)))
2526 				goto done;
2527 			if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i)))
2528 				goto done;
2529 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, new->br_startoff,
2530 				new->br_startblock,
2531 				new->br_blockcount + RIGHT.br_blockcount,
2532 				newext)))
2533 				goto done;
2534 		}
2535 		break;
2536 
2537 	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING:
2538 		/*
2539 		 * Setting the last part of a previous oldext extent to newext.
2540 		 * The right neighbor is not contiguous.
2541 		 */
2542 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2543 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
2544 			PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount);
2545 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2546 
2547 		++*idx;
2548 		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx, 1, new, state);
2549 
2550 		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
2551 				XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) + 1);
2552 		if (cur == NULL)
2553 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
2554 		else {
2555 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
2556 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
2557 					PREV.br_startblock, PREV.br_blockcount,
2558 					&i)))
2559 				goto done;
2560 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2561 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
2562 				PREV.br_startblock,
2563 				PREV.br_blockcount - new->br_blockcount,
2564 				oldext)))
2565 				goto done;
2566 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, new->br_startoff,
2567 					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
2568 					&i)))
2569 				goto done;
2570 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 0, done);
2571 			cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
2572 			if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cur, &i)))
2573 				goto done;
2574 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2575 		}
2576 		break;
2577 
2578 	case 0:
2579 		/*
2580 		 * Setting the middle part of a previous oldext extent to
2581 		 * newext.  Contiguity is impossible here.
2582 		 * One extent becomes three extents.
2583 		 */
2584 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2585 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
2586 			new->br_startoff - PREV.br_startoff);
2587 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2588 
2589 		r[0] = *new;
2590 		r[1].br_startoff = new_endoff;
2591 		r[1].br_blockcount =
2592 			PREV.br_startoff + PREV.br_blockcount - new_endoff;
2593 		r[1].br_startblock = new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount;
2594 		r[1].br_state = oldext;
2595 
2596 		++*idx;
2597 		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx, 2, &r[0], state);
2598 
2599 		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
2600 				XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) + 2);
2601 		if (cur == NULL)
2602 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
2603 		else {
2604 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
2605 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, PREV.br_startoff,
2606 					PREV.br_startblock, PREV.br_blockcount,
2607 					&i)))
2608 				goto done;
2609 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2610 			/* new right extent - oldext */
2611 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, r[1].br_startoff,
2612 				r[1].br_startblock, r[1].br_blockcount,
2613 				r[1].br_state)))
2614 				goto done;
2615 			/* new left extent - oldext */
2616 			cur->bc_rec.b = PREV;
2617 			cur->bc_rec.b.br_blockcount =
2618 				new->br_startoff - PREV.br_startoff;
2619 			if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cur, &i)))
2620 				goto done;
2621 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2622 			/*
2623 			 * Reset the cursor to the position of the new extent
2624 			 * we are about to insert as we can't trust it after
2625 			 * the previous insert.
2626 			 */
2627 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, new->br_startoff,
2628 					new->br_startblock, new->br_blockcount,
2629 					&i)))
2630 				goto done;
2631 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 0, done);
2632 			/* new middle extent - newext */
2633 			cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = new->br_state;
2634 			if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cur, &i)))
2635 				goto done;
2636 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2637 		}
2638 		break;
2639 
2640 	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
2641 	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
2642 	case BMAP_LEFT_FILLING | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
2643 	case BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING | BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
2644 	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
2645 	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
2646 	case BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
2647 		/*
2648 		 * These cases are all impossible.
2649 		 */
2650 		ASSERT(0);
2651 	}
2652 
2653 	/* update reverse mappings */
2654 	error = xfs_rmap_convert_extent(mp, dfops, ip, whichfork, new);
2655 	if (error)
2656 		goto done;
2657 
2658 	/* convert to a btree if necessary */
2659 	if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(ip, whichfork)) {
2660 		int	tmp_logflags;	/* partial log flag return val */
2661 
2662 		ASSERT(cur == NULL);
2663 		error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(tp, ip, first, dfops, &cur,
2664 				0, &tmp_logflags, whichfork);
2665 		*logflagsp |= tmp_logflags;
2666 		if (error)
2667 			goto done;
2668 	}
2669 
2670 	/* clear out the allocated field, done with it now in any case. */
2671 	if (cur) {
2672 		cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
2673 		*curp = cur;
2674 	}
2675 
2676 	xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(*curp, ip, whichfork);
2677 done:
2678 	*logflagsp |= rval;
2679 	return error;
2680 #undef	LEFT
2681 #undef	RIGHT
2682 #undef	PREV
2683 }
2684 
2685 /*
2686  * Convert a hole to a delayed allocation.
2687  */
2688 STATIC void
2689 xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(
2690 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,	/* incore inode pointer */
2691 	int			whichfork,
2692 	xfs_extnum_t		*idx,	/* extent number to update/insert */
2693 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		*new)	/* new data to add to file extents */
2694 {
2695 	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* inode fork pointer */
2696 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		left;	/* left neighbor extent entry */
2697 	xfs_filblks_t		newlen=0;	/* new indirect size */
2698 	xfs_filblks_t		oldlen=0;	/* old indirect size */
2699 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		right;	/* right neighbor extent entry */
2700 	int			state;  /* state bits, accessed thru macros */
2701 	xfs_filblks_t		temp=0;	/* temp for indirect calculations */
2702 
2703 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
2704 	state = 0;
2705 	if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK)
2706 		state |= BMAP_COWFORK;
2707 	ASSERT(isnullstartblock(new->br_startblock));
2708 
2709 	/*
2710 	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a left neighbor
2711 	 */
2712 	if (*idx > 0) {
2713 		state |= BMAP_LEFT_VALID;
2714 		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx - 1), &left);
2715 
2716 		if (isnullstartblock(left.br_startblock))
2717 			state |= BMAP_LEFT_DELAY;
2718 	}
2719 
2720 	/*
2721 	 * Check and set flags if the current (right) segment exists.
2722 	 * If it doesn't exist, we're converting the hole at end-of-file.
2723 	 */
2724 	if (*idx < xfs_iext_count(ifp)) {
2725 		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_VALID;
2726 		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx), &right);
2727 
2728 		if (isnullstartblock(right.br_startblock))
2729 			state |= BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY;
2730 	}
2731 
2732 	/*
2733 	 * Set contiguity flags on the left and right neighbors.
2734 	 * Don't let extents get too large, even if the pieces are contiguous.
2735 	 */
2736 	if ((state & BMAP_LEFT_VALID) && (state & BMAP_LEFT_DELAY) &&
2737 	    left.br_startoff + left.br_blockcount == new->br_startoff &&
2738 	    left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)
2739 		state |= BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG;
2740 
2741 	if ((state & BMAP_RIGHT_VALID) && (state & BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY) &&
2742 	    new->br_startoff + new->br_blockcount == right.br_startoff &&
2743 	    new->br_blockcount + right.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN &&
2744 	    (!(state & BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG) ||
2745 	     (left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount +
2746 	      right.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)))
2747 		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG;
2748 
2749 	/*
2750 	 * Switch out based on the contiguity flags.
2751 	 */
2752 	switch (state & (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG)) {
2753 	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
2754 		/*
2755 		 * New allocation is contiguous with delayed allocations
2756 		 * on the left and on the right.
2757 		 * Merge all three into a single extent record.
2758 		 */
2759 		--*idx;
2760 		temp = left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount +
2761 			right.br_blockcount;
2762 
2763 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2764 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx), temp);
2765 		oldlen = startblockval(left.br_startblock) +
2766 			startblockval(new->br_startblock) +
2767 			startblockval(right.br_startblock);
2768 		newlen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp),
2769 					 oldlen);
2770 		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
2771 			nullstartblock((int)newlen));
2772 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2773 
2774 		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx + 1, 1, state);
2775 		break;
2776 
2777 	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
2778 		/*
2779 		 * New allocation is contiguous with a delayed allocation
2780 		 * on the left.
2781 		 * Merge the new allocation with the left neighbor.
2782 		 */
2783 		--*idx;
2784 		temp = left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount;
2785 
2786 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2787 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx), temp);
2788 		oldlen = startblockval(left.br_startblock) +
2789 			startblockval(new->br_startblock);
2790 		newlen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp),
2791 					 oldlen);
2792 		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
2793 			nullstartblock((int)newlen));
2794 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2795 		break;
2796 
2797 	case BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
2798 		/*
2799 		 * New allocation is contiguous with a delayed allocation
2800 		 * on the right.
2801 		 * Merge the new allocation with the right neighbor.
2802 		 */
2803 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2804 		temp = new->br_blockcount + right.br_blockcount;
2805 		oldlen = startblockval(new->br_startblock) +
2806 			startblockval(right.br_startblock);
2807 		newlen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp),
2808 					 oldlen);
2809 		xfs_bmbt_set_allf(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
2810 			new->br_startoff,
2811 			nullstartblock((int)newlen), temp, right.br_state);
2812 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2813 		break;
2814 
2815 	case 0:
2816 		/*
2817 		 * New allocation is not contiguous with another
2818 		 * delayed allocation.
2819 		 * Insert a new entry.
2820 		 */
2821 		oldlen = newlen = 0;
2822 		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx, 1, new, state);
2823 		break;
2824 	}
2825 	if (oldlen != newlen) {
2826 		ASSERT(oldlen > newlen);
2827 		xfs_mod_fdblocks(ip->i_mount, (int64_t)(oldlen - newlen),
2828 				 false);
2829 		/*
2830 		 * Nothing to do for disk quota accounting here.
2831 		 */
2832 	}
2833 }
2834 
2835 /*
2836  * Convert a hole to a real allocation.
2837  */
2838 STATIC int				/* error */
2839 xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real(
2840 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
2841 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
2842 	int			whichfork,
2843 	xfs_extnum_t		*idx,
2844 	struct xfs_btree_cur	**curp,
2845 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*new,
2846 	xfs_fsblock_t		*first,
2847 	struct xfs_defer_ops	*dfops,
2848 	int			*logflagsp)
2849 {
2850 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
2851 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
2852 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur = *curp;
2853 	int			error;	/* error return value */
2854 	int			i;	/* temp state */
2855 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		left;	/* left neighbor extent entry */
2856 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		right;	/* right neighbor extent entry */
2857 	int			rval=0;	/* return value (logging flags) */
2858 	int			state;	/* state bits, accessed thru macros */
2859 
2860 	ASSERT(*idx >= 0);
2861 	ASSERT(*idx <= xfs_iext_count(ifp));
2862 	ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(new->br_startblock));
2863 	ASSERT(!cur || !(cur->bc_private.b.flags & XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL));
2864 
2865 	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_add_exlist);
2866 
2867 	state = 0;
2868 	if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK)
2869 		state |= BMAP_ATTRFORK;
2870 	if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK)
2871 		state |= BMAP_COWFORK;
2872 
2873 	/*
2874 	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a left neighbor.
2875 	 */
2876 	if (*idx > 0) {
2877 		state |= BMAP_LEFT_VALID;
2878 		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx - 1), &left);
2879 		if (isnullstartblock(left.br_startblock))
2880 			state |= BMAP_LEFT_DELAY;
2881 	}
2882 
2883 	/*
2884 	 * Check and set flags if this segment has a current value.
2885 	 * Not true if we're inserting into the "hole" at eof.
2886 	 */
2887 	if (*idx < xfs_iext_count(ifp)) {
2888 		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_VALID;
2889 		xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx), &right);
2890 		if (isnullstartblock(right.br_startblock))
2891 			state |= BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY;
2892 	}
2893 
2894 	/*
2895 	 * We're inserting a real allocation between "left" and "right".
2896 	 * Set the contiguity flags.  Don't let extents get too large.
2897 	 */
2898 	if ((state & BMAP_LEFT_VALID) && !(state & BMAP_LEFT_DELAY) &&
2899 	    left.br_startoff + left.br_blockcount == new->br_startoff &&
2900 	    left.br_startblock + left.br_blockcount == new->br_startblock &&
2901 	    left.br_state == new->br_state &&
2902 	    left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN)
2903 		state |= BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG;
2904 
2905 	if ((state & BMAP_RIGHT_VALID) && !(state & BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY) &&
2906 	    new->br_startoff + new->br_blockcount == right.br_startoff &&
2907 	    new->br_startblock + new->br_blockcount == right.br_startblock &&
2908 	    new->br_state == right.br_state &&
2909 	    new->br_blockcount + right.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN &&
2910 	    (!(state & BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG) ||
2911 	     left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount +
2912 	     right.br_blockcount <= MAXEXTLEN))
2913 		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG;
2914 
2915 	error = 0;
2916 	/*
2917 	 * Select which case we're in here, and implement it.
2918 	 */
2919 	switch (state & (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG)) {
2920 	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
2921 		/*
2922 		 * New allocation is contiguous with real allocations on the
2923 		 * left and on the right.
2924 		 * Merge all three into a single extent record.
2925 		 */
2926 		--*idx;
2927 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2928 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
2929 			left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount +
2930 			right.br_blockcount);
2931 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2932 
2933 		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx + 1, 1, state);
2934 
2935 		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
2936 			XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) - 1);
2937 		if (cur == NULL) {
2938 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
2939 		} else {
2940 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
2941 			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, right.br_startoff,
2942 					right.br_startblock, right.br_blockcount,
2943 					&i);
2944 			if (error)
2945 				goto done;
2946 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2947 			error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i);
2948 			if (error)
2949 				goto done;
2950 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2951 			error = xfs_btree_decrement(cur, 0, &i);
2952 			if (error)
2953 				goto done;
2954 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2955 			error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, left.br_startoff,
2956 					left.br_startblock,
2957 					left.br_blockcount +
2958 						new->br_blockcount +
2959 						right.br_blockcount,
2960 					left.br_state);
2961 			if (error)
2962 				goto done;
2963 		}
2964 		break;
2965 
2966 	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
2967 		/*
2968 		 * New allocation is contiguous with a real allocation
2969 		 * on the left.
2970 		 * Merge the new allocation with the left neighbor.
2971 		 */
2972 		--*idx;
2973 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2974 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
2975 			left.br_blockcount + new->br_blockcount);
2976 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
2977 
2978 		if (cur == NULL) {
2979 			rval = xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
2980 		} else {
2981 			rval = 0;
2982 			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, left.br_startoff,
2983 					left.br_startblock, left.br_blockcount,
2984 					&i);
2985 			if (error)
2986 				goto done;
2987 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
2988 			error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, left.br_startoff,
2989 					left.br_startblock,
2990 					left.br_blockcount +
2991 						new->br_blockcount,
2992 					left.br_state);
2993 			if (error)
2994 				goto done;
2995 		}
2996 		break;
2997 
2998 	case BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
2999 		/*
3000 		 * New allocation is contiguous with a real allocation
3001 		 * on the right.
3002 		 * Merge the new allocation with the right neighbor.
3003 		 */
3004 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
3005 		xfs_bmbt_set_allf(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx),
3006 			new->br_startoff, new->br_startblock,
3007 			new->br_blockcount + right.br_blockcount,
3008 			right.br_state);
3009 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
3010 
3011 		if (cur == NULL) {
3012 			rval = xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
3013 		} else {
3014 			rval = 0;
3015 			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur,
3016 					right.br_startoff,
3017 					right.br_startblock,
3018 					right.br_blockcount, &i);
3019 			if (error)
3020 				goto done;
3021 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
3022 			error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, new->br_startoff,
3023 					new->br_startblock,
3024 					new->br_blockcount +
3025 						right.br_blockcount,
3026 					right.br_state);
3027 			if (error)
3028 				goto done;
3029 		}
3030 		break;
3031 
3032 	case 0:
3033 		/*
3034 		 * New allocation is not contiguous with another
3035 		 * real allocation.
3036 		 * Insert a new entry.
3037 		 */
3038 		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx, 1, new, state);
3039 		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
3040 			XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) + 1);
3041 		if (cur == NULL) {
3042 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE | xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
3043 		} else {
3044 			rval = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
3045 			error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur,
3046 					new->br_startoff,
3047 					new->br_startblock,
3048 					new->br_blockcount, &i);
3049 			if (error)
3050 				goto done;
3051 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 0, done);
3052 			cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = new->br_state;
3053 			error = xfs_btree_insert(cur, &i);
3054 			if (error)
3055 				goto done;
3056 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
3057 		}
3058 		break;
3059 	}
3060 
3061 	/* add reverse mapping */
3062 	error = xfs_rmap_map_extent(mp, dfops, ip, whichfork, new);
3063 	if (error)
3064 		goto done;
3065 
3066 	/* convert to a btree if necessary */
3067 	if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(ip, whichfork)) {
3068 		int	tmp_logflags;	/* partial log flag return val */
3069 
3070 		ASSERT(cur == NULL);
3071 		error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(tp, ip, first, dfops, curp,
3072 				0, &tmp_logflags, whichfork);
3073 		*logflagsp |= tmp_logflags;
3074 		cur = *curp;
3075 		if (error)
3076 			goto done;
3077 	}
3078 
3079 	/* clear out the allocated field, done with it now in any case. */
3080 	if (cur)
3081 		cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
3082 
3083 	xfs_bmap_check_leaf_extents(cur, ip, whichfork);
3084 done:
3085 	*logflagsp |= rval;
3086 	return error;
3087 }
3088 
3089 /*
3090  * Functions used in the extent read, allocate and remove paths
3091  */
3092 
3093 /*
3094  * Adjust the size of the new extent based on di_extsize and rt extsize.
3095  */
3096 int
3097 xfs_bmap_extsize_align(
3098 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
3099 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*gotp,		/* next extent pointer */
3100 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*prevp,		/* previous extent pointer */
3101 	xfs_extlen_t	extsz,		/* align to this extent size */
3102 	int		rt,		/* is this a realtime inode? */
3103 	int		eof,		/* is extent at end-of-file? */
3104 	int		delay,		/* creating delalloc extent? */
3105 	int		convert,	/* overwriting unwritten extent? */
3106 	xfs_fileoff_t	*offp,		/* in/out: aligned offset */
3107 	xfs_extlen_t	*lenp)		/* in/out: aligned length */
3108 {
3109 	xfs_fileoff_t	orig_off;	/* original offset */
3110 	xfs_extlen_t	orig_alen;	/* original length */
3111 	xfs_fileoff_t	orig_end;	/* original off+len */
3112 	xfs_fileoff_t	nexto;		/* next file offset */
3113 	xfs_fileoff_t	prevo;		/* previous file offset */
3114 	xfs_fileoff_t	align_off;	/* temp for offset */
3115 	xfs_extlen_t	align_alen;	/* temp for length */
3116 	xfs_extlen_t	temp;		/* temp for calculations */
3117 
3118 	if (convert)
3119 		return 0;
3120 
3121 	orig_off = align_off = *offp;
3122 	orig_alen = align_alen = *lenp;
3123 	orig_end = orig_off + orig_alen;
3124 
3125 	/*
3126 	 * If this request overlaps an existing extent, then don't
3127 	 * attempt to perform any additional alignment.
3128 	 */
3129 	if (!delay && !eof &&
3130 	    (orig_off >= gotp->br_startoff) &&
3131 	    (orig_end <= gotp->br_startoff + gotp->br_blockcount)) {
3132 		return 0;
3133 	}
3134 
3135 	/*
3136 	 * If the file offset is unaligned vs. the extent size
3137 	 * we need to align it.  This will be possible unless
3138 	 * the file was previously written with a kernel that didn't
3139 	 * perform this alignment, or if a truncate shot us in the
3140 	 * foot.
3141 	 */
3142 	temp = do_mod(orig_off, extsz);
3143 	if (temp) {
3144 		align_alen += temp;
3145 		align_off -= temp;
3146 	}
3147 
3148 	/* Same adjustment for the end of the requested area. */
3149 	temp = (align_alen % extsz);
3150 	if (temp)
3151 		align_alen += extsz - temp;
3152 
3153 	/*
3154 	 * For large extent hint sizes, the aligned extent might be larger than
3155 	 * MAXEXTLEN. In that case, reduce the size by an extsz so that it pulls
3156 	 * the length back under MAXEXTLEN. The outer allocation loops handle
3157 	 * short allocation just fine, so it is safe to do this. We only want to
3158 	 * do it when we are forced to, though, because it means more allocation
3159 	 * operations are required.
3160 	 */
3161 	while (align_alen > MAXEXTLEN)
3162 		align_alen -= extsz;
3163 	ASSERT(align_alen <= MAXEXTLEN);
3164 
3165 	/*
3166 	 * If the previous block overlaps with this proposed allocation
3167 	 * then move the start forward without adjusting the length.
3168 	 */
3169 	if (prevp->br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF) {
3170 		if (prevp->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK)
3171 			prevo = prevp->br_startoff;
3172 		else
3173 			prevo = prevp->br_startoff + prevp->br_blockcount;
3174 	} else
3175 		prevo = 0;
3176 	if (align_off != orig_off && align_off < prevo)
3177 		align_off = prevo;
3178 	/*
3179 	 * If the next block overlaps with this proposed allocation
3180 	 * then move the start back without adjusting the length,
3181 	 * but not before offset 0.
3182 	 * This may of course make the start overlap previous block,
3183 	 * and if we hit the offset 0 limit then the next block
3184 	 * can still overlap too.
3185 	 */
3186 	if (!eof && gotp->br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF) {
3187 		if ((delay && gotp->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK) ||
3188 		    (!delay && gotp->br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK))
3189 			nexto = gotp->br_startoff + gotp->br_blockcount;
3190 		else
3191 			nexto = gotp->br_startoff;
3192 	} else
3193 		nexto = NULLFILEOFF;
3194 	if (!eof &&
3195 	    align_off + align_alen != orig_end &&
3196 	    align_off + align_alen > nexto)
3197 		align_off = nexto > align_alen ? nexto - align_alen : 0;
3198 	/*
3199 	 * If we're now overlapping the next or previous extent that
3200 	 * means we can't fit an extsz piece in this hole.  Just move
3201 	 * the start forward to the first valid spot and set
3202 	 * the length so we hit the end.
3203 	 */
3204 	if (align_off != orig_off && align_off < prevo)
3205 		align_off = prevo;
3206 	if (align_off + align_alen != orig_end &&
3207 	    align_off + align_alen > nexto &&
3208 	    nexto != NULLFILEOFF) {
3209 		ASSERT(nexto > prevo);
3210 		align_alen = nexto - align_off;
3211 	}
3212 
3213 	/*
3214 	 * If realtime, and the result isn't a multiple of the realtime
3215 	 * extent size we need to remove blocks until it is.
3216 	 */
3217 	if (rt && (temp = (align_alen % mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize))) {
3218 		/*
3219 		 * We're not covering the original request, or
3220 		 * we won't be able to once we fix the length.
3221 		 */
3222 		if (orig_off < align_off ||
3223 		    orig_end > align_off + align_alen ||
3224 		    align_alen - temp < orig_alen)
3225 			return -EINVAL;
3226 		/*
3227 		 * Try to fix it by moving the start up.
3228 		 */
3229 		if (align_off + temp <= orig_off) {
3230 			align_alen -= temp;
3231 			align_off += temp;
3232 		}
3233 		/*
3234 		 * Try to fix it by moving the end in.
3235 		 */
3236 		else if (align_off + align_alen - temp >= orig_end)
3237 			align_alen -= temp;
3238 		/*
3239 		 * Set the start to the minimum then trim the length.
3240 		 */
3241 		else {
3242 			align_alen -= orig_off - align_off;
3243 			align_off = orig_off;
3244 			align_alen -= align_alen % mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
3245 		}
3246 		/*
3247 		 * Result doesn't cover the request, fail it.
3248 		 */
3249 		if (orig_off < align_off || orig_end > align_off + align_alen)
3250 			return -EINVAL;
3251 	} else {
3252 		ASSERT(orig_off >= align_off);
3253 		/* see MAXEXTLEN handling above */
3254 		ASSERT(orig_end <= align_off + align_alen ||
3255 		       align_alen + extsz > MAXEXTLEN);
3256 	}
3257 
3258 #ifdef DEBUG
3259 	if (!eof && gotp->br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF)
3260 		ASSERT(align_off + align_alen <= gotp->br_startoff);
3261 	if (prevp->br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF)
3262 		ASSERT(align_off >= prevp->br_startoff + prevp->br_blockcount);
3263 #endif
3264 
3265 	*lenp = align_alen;
3266 	*offp = align_off;
3267 	return 0;
3268 }
3269 
3270 #define XFS_ALLOC_GAP_UNITS	4
3271 
3272 void
3273 xfs_bmap_adjacent(
3274 	struct xfs_bmalloca	*ap)	/* bmap alloc argument struct */
3275 {
3276 	xfs_fsblock_t	adjust;		/* adjustment to block numbers */
3277 	xfs_agnumber_t	fb_agno;	/* ag number of ap->firstblock */
3278 	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* mount point structure */
3279 	int		nullfb;		/* true if ap->firstblock isn't set */
3280 	int		rt;		/* true if inode is realtime */
3281 
3282 #define	ISVALID(x,y)	\
3283 	(rt ? \
3284 		(x) < mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks : \
3285 		XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, x) == XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, y) && \
3286 		XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, x) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount && \
3287 		XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, x) < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks)
3288 
3289 	mp = ap->ip->i_mount;
3290 	nullfb = *ap->firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK;
3291 	rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ap->ip) &&
3292 		xfs_alloc_is_userdata(ap->datatype);
3293 	fb_agno = nullfb ? NULLAGNUMBER : XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *ap->firstblock);
3294 	/*
3295 	 * If allocating at eof, and there's a previous real block,
3296 	 * try to use its last block as our starting point.
3297 	 */
3298 	if (ap->eof && ap->prev.br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF &&
3299 	    !isnullstartblock(ap->prev.br_startblock) &&
3300 	    ISVALID(ap->prev.br_startblock + ap->prev.br_blockcount,
3301 		    ap->prev.br_startblock)) {
3302 		ap->blkno = ap->prev.br_startblock + ap->prev.br_blockcount;
3303 		/*
3304 		 * Adjust for the gap between prevp and us.
3305 		 */
3306 		adjust = ap->offset -
3307 			(ap->prev.br_startoff + ap->prev.br_blockcount);
3308 		if (adjust &&
3309 		    ISVALID(ap->blkno + adjust, ap->prev.br_startblock))
3310 			ap->blkno += adjust;
3311 	}
3312 	/*
3313 	 * If not at eof, then compare the two neighbor blocks.
3314 	 * Figure out whether either one gives us a good starting point,
3315 	 * and pick the better one.
3316 	 */
3317 	else if (!ap->eof) {
3318 		xfs_fsblock_t	gotbno;		/* right side block number */
3319 		xfs_fsblock_t	gotdiff=0;	/* right side difference */
3320 		xfs_fsblock_t	prevbno;	/* left side block number */
3321 		xfs_fsblock_t	prevdiff=0;	/* left side difference */
3322 
3323 		/*
3324 		 * If there's a previous (left) block, select a requested
3325 		 * start block based on it.
3326 		 */
3327 		if (ap->prev.br_startoff != NULLFILEOFF &&
3328 		    !isnullstartblock(ap->prev.br_startblock) &&
3329 		    (prevbno = ap->prev.br_startblock +
3330 			       ap->prev.br_blockcount) &&
3331 		    ISVALID(prevbno, ap->prev.br_startblock)) {
3332 			/*
3333 			 * Calculate gap to end of previous block.
3334 			 */
3335 			adjust = prevdiff = ap->offset -
3336 				(ap->prev.br_startoff +
3337 				 ap->prev.br_blockcount);
3338 			/*
3339 			 * Figure the startblock based on the previous block's
3340 			 * end and the gap size.
3341 			 * Heuristic!
3342 			 * If the gap is large relative to the piece we're
3343 			 * allocating, or using it gives us an invalid block
3344 			 * number, then just use the end of the previous block.
3345 			 */
3346 			if (prevdiff <= XFS_ALLOC_GAP_UNITS * ap->length &&
3347 			    ISVALID(prevbno + prevdiff,
3348 				    ap->prev.br_startblock))
3349 				prevbno += adjust;
3350 			else
3351 				prevdiff += adjust;
3352 			/*
3353 			 * If the firstblock forbids it, can't use it,
3354 			 * must use default.
3355 			 */
3356 			if (!rt && !nullfb &&
3357 			    XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, prevbno) != fb_agno)
3358 				prevbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
3359 		}
3360 		/*
3361 		 * No previous block or can't follow it, just default.
3362 		 */
3363 		else
3364 			prevbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
3365 		/*
3366 		 * If there's a following (right) block, select a requested
3367 		 * start block based on it.
3368 		 */
3369 		if (!isnullstartblock(ap->got.br_startblock)) {
3370 			/*
3371 			 * Calculate gap to start of next block.
3372 			 */
3373 			adjust = gotdiff = ap->got.br_startoff - ap->offset;
3374 			/*
3375 			 * Figure the startblock based on the next block's
3376 			 * start and the gap size.
3377 			 */
3378 			gotbno = ap->got.br_startblock;
3379 			/*
3380 			 * Heuristic!
3381 			 * If the gap is large relative to the piece we're
3382 			 * allocating, or using it gives us an invalid block
3383 			 * number, then just use the start of the next block
3384 			 * offset by our length.
3385 			 */
3386 			if (gotdiff <= XFS_ALLOC_GAP_UNITS * ap->length &&
3387 			    ISVALID(gotbno - gotdiff, gotbno))
3388 				gotbno -= adjust;
3389 			else if (ISVALID(gotbno - ap->length, gotbno)) {
3390 				gotbno -= ap->length;
3391 				gotdiff += adjust - ap->length;
3392 			} else
3393 				gotdiff += adjust;
3394 			/*
3395 			 * If the firstblock forbids it, can't use it,
3396 			 * must use default.
3397 			 */
3398 			if (!rt && !nullfb &&
3399 			    XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, gotbno) != fb_agno)
3400 				gotbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
3401 		}
3402 		/*
3403 		 * No next block, just default.
3404 		 */
3405 		else
3406 			gotbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
3407 		/*
3408 		 * If both valid, pick the better one, else the only good
3409 		 * one, else ap->blkno is already set (to 0 or the inode block).
3410 		 */
3411 		if (prevbno != NULLFSBLOCK && gotbno != NULLFSBLOCK)
3412 			ap->blkno = prevdiff <= gotdiff ? prevbno : gotbno;
3413 		else if (prevbno != NULLFSBLOCK)
3414 			ap->blkno = prevbno;
3415 		else if (gotbno != NULLFSBLOCK)
3416 			ap->blkno = gotbno;
3417 	}
3418 #undef ISVALID
3419 }
3420 
3421 static int
3422 xfs_bmap_longest_free_extent(
3423 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
3424 	xfs_agnumber_t		ag,
3425 	xfs_extlen_t		*blen,
3426 	int			*notinit)
3427 {
3428 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
3429 	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
3430 	xfs_extlen_t		longest;
3431 	int			error = 0;
3432 
3433 	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, ag);
3434 	if (!pag->pagf_init) {
3435 		error = xfs_alloc_pagf_init(mp, tp, ag, XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK);
3436 		if (error)
3437 			goto out;
3438 
3439 		if (!pag->pagf_init) {
3440 			*notinit = 1;
3441 			goto out;
3442 		}
3443 	}
3444 
3445 	longest = xfs_alloc_longest_free_extent(mp, pag,
3446 				xfs_alloc_min_freelist(mp, pag),
3447 				xfs_ag_resv_needed(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_NONE));
3448 	if (*blen < longest)
3449 		*blen = longest;
3450 
3451 out:
3452 	xfs_perag_put(pag);
3453 	return error;
3454 }
3455 
3456 static void
3457 xfs_bmap_select_minlen(
3458 	struct xfs_bmalloca	*ap,
3459 	struct xfs_alloc_arg	*args,
3460 	xfs_extlen_t		*blen,
3461 	int			notinit)
3462 {
3463 	if (notinit || *blen < ap->minlen) {
3464 		/*
3465 		 * Since we did a BUF_TRYLOCK above, it is possible that
3466 		 * there is space for this request.
3467 		 */
3468 		args->minlen = ap->minlen;
3469 	} else if (*blen < args->maxlen) {
3470 		/*
3471 		 * If the best seen length is less than the request length,
3472 		 * use the best as the minimum.
3473 		 */
3474 		args->minlen = *blen;
3475 	} else {
3476 		/*
3477 		 * Otherwise we've seen an extent as big as maxlen, use that
3478 		 * as the minimum.
3479 		 */
3480 		args->minlen = args->maxlen;
3481 	}
3482 }
3483 
3484 STATIC int
3485 xfs_bmap_btalloc_nullfb(
3486 	struct xfs_bmalloca	*ap,
3487 	struct xfs_alloc_arg	*args,
3488 	xfs_extlen_t		*blen)
3489 {
3490 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ap->ip->i_mount;
3491 	xfs_agnumber_t		ag, startag;
3492 	int			notinit = 0;
3493 	int			error;
3494 
3495 	args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
3496 	args->total = ap->total;
3497 
3498 	startag = ag = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno);
3499 	if (startag == NULLAGNUMBER)
3500 		startag = ag = 0;
3501 
3502 	while (*blen < args->maxlen) {
3503 		error = xfs_bmap_longest_free_extent(args->tp, ag, blen,
3504 						     &notinit);
3505 		if (error)
3506 			return error;
3507 
3508 		if (++ag == mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
3509 			ag = 0;
3510 		if (ag == startag)
3511 			break;
3512 	}
3513 
3514 	xfs_bmap_select_minlen(ap, args, blen, notinit);
3515 	return 0;
3516 }
3517 
3518 STATIC int
3519 xfs_bmap_btalloc_filestreams(
3520 	struct xfs_bmalloca	*ap,
3521 	struct xfs_alloc_arg	*args,
3522 	xfs_extlen_t		*blen)
3523 {
3524 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ap->ip->i_mount;
3525 	xfs_agnumber_t		ag;
3526 	int			notinit = 0;
3527 	int			error;
3528 
3529 	args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
3530 	args->total = ap->total;
3531 
3532 	ag = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno);
3533 	if (ag == NULLAGNUMBER)
3534 		ag = 0;
3535 
3536 	error = xfs_bmap_longest_free_extent(args->tp, ag, blen, &notinit);
3537 	if (error)
3538 		return error;
3539 
3540 	if (*blen < args->maxlen) {
3541 		error = xfs_filestream_new_ag(ap, &ag);
3542 		if (error)
3543 			return error;
3544 
3545 		error = xfs_bmap_longest_free_extent(args->tp, ag, blen,
3546 						     &notinit);
3547 		if (error)
3548 			return error;
3549 
3550 	}
3551 
3552 	xfs_bmap_select_minlen(ap, args, blen, notinit);
3553 
3554 	/*
3555 	 * Set the failure fallback case to look in the selected AG as stream
3556 	 * may have moved.
3557 	 */
3558 	ap->blkno = args->fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, ag, 0);
3559 	return 0;
3560 }
3561 
3562 STATIC int
3563 xfs_bmap_btalloc(
3564 	struct xfs_bmalloca	*ap)	/* bmap alloc argument struct */
3565 {
3566 	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* mount point structure */
3567 	xfs_alloctype_t	atype = 0;	/* type for allocation routines */
3568 	xfs_extlen_t	align = 0;	/* minimum allocation alignment */
3569 	xfs_agnumber_t	fb_agno;	/* ag number of ap->firstblock */
3570 	xfs_agnumber_t	ag;
3571 	xfs_alloc_arg_t	args;
3572 	xfs_extlen_t	blen;
3573 	xfs_extlen_t	nextminlen = 0;
3574 	int		nullfb;		/* true if ap->firstblock isn't set */
3575 	int		isaligned;
3576 	int		tryagain;
3577 	int		error;
3578 	int		stripe_align;
3579 
3580 	ASSERT(ap->length);
3581 
3582 	mp = ap->ip->i_mount;
3583 
3584 	/* stripe alignment for allocation is determined by mount parameters */
3585 	stripe_align = 0;
3586 	if (mp->m_swidth && (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_SWALLOC))
3587 		stripe_align = mp->m_swidth;
3588 	else if (mp->m_dalign)
3589 		stripe_align = mp->m_dalign;
3590 
3591 	if (ap->flags & XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK)
3592 		align = xfs_get_cowextsz_hint(ap->ip);
3593 	else if (xfs_alloc_is_userdata(ap->datatype))
3594 		align = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ap->ip);
3595 	if (align) {
3596 		error = xfs_bmap_extsize_align(mp, &ap->got, &ap->prev,
3597 						align, 0, ap->eof, 0, ap->conv,
3598 						&ap->offset, &ap->length);
3599 		ASSERT(!error);
3600 		ASSERT(ap->length);
3601 	}
3602 
3603 
3604 	nullfb = *ap->firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK;
3605 	fb_agno = nullfb ? NULLAGNUMBER : XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *ap->firstblock);
3606 	if (nullfb) {
3607 		if (xfs_alloc_is_userdata(ap->datatype) &&
3608 		    xfs_inode_is_filestream(ap->ip)) {
3609 			ag = xfs_filestream_lookup_ag(ap->ip);
3610 			ag = (ag != NULLAGNUMBER) ? ag : 0;
3611 			ap->blkno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, ag, 0);
3612 		} else {
3613 			ap->blkno = XFS_INO_TO_FSB(mp, ap->ip->i_ino);
3614 		}
3615 	} else
3616 		ap->blkno = *ap->firstblock;
3617 
3618 	xfs_bmap_adjacent(ap);
3619 
3620 	/*
3621 	 * If allowed, use ap->blkno; otherwise must use firstblock since
3622 	 * it's in the right allocation group.
3623 	 */
3624 	if (nullfb || XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, ap->blkno) == fb_agno)
3625 		;
3626 	else
3627 		ap->blkno = *ap->firstblock;
3628 	/*
3629 	 * Normal allocation, done through xfs_alloc_vextent.
3630 	 */
3631 	tryagain = isaligned = 0;
3632 	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
3633 	args.tp = ap->tp;
3634 	args.mp = mp;
3635 	args.fsbno = ap->blkno;
3636 	xfs_rmap_skip_owner_update(&args.oinfo);
3637 
3638 	/* Trim the allocation back to the maximum an AG can fit. */
3639 	args.maxlen = MIN(ap->length, mp->m_ag_max_usable);
3640 	args.firstblock = *ap->firstblock;
3641 	blen = 0;
3642 	if (nullfb) {
3643 		/*
3644 		 * Search for an allocation group with a single extent large
3645 		 * enough for the request.  If one isn't found, then adjust
3646 		 * the minimum allocation size to the largest space found.
3647 		 */
3648 		if (xfs_alloc_is_userdata(ap->datatype) &&
3649 		    xfs_inode_is_filestream(ap->ip))
3650 			error = xfs_bmap_btalloc_filestreams(ap, &args, &blen);
3651 		else
3652 			error = xfs_bmap_btalloc_nullfb(ap, &args, &blen);
3653 		if (error)
3654 			return error;
3655 	} else if (ap->dfops->dop_low) {
3656 		if (xfs_inode_is_filestream(ap->ip))
3657 			args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG;
3658 		else
3659 			args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
3660 		args.total = args.minlen = ap->minlen;
3661 	} else {
3662 		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
3663 		args.total = ap->total;
3664 		args.minlen = ap->minlen;
3665 	}
3666 	/* apply extent size hints if obtained earlier */
3667 	if (align) {
3668 		args.prod = align;
3669 		if ((args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)do_mod(ap->offset, args.prod)))
3670 			args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)(args.prod - args.mod);
3671 	} else if (mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize >= PAGE_SIZE) {
3672 		args.prod = 1;
3673 		args.mod = 0;
3674 	} else {
3675 		args.prod = PAGE_SIZE >> mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
3676 		if ((args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)(do_mod(ap->offset, args.prod))))
3677 			args.mod = (xfs_extlen_t)(args.prod - args.mod);
3678 	}
3679 	/*
3680 	 * If we are not low on available data blocks, and the
3681 	 * underlying logical volume manager is a stripe, and
3682 	 * the file offset is zero then try to allocate data
3683 	 * blocks on stripe unit boundary.
3684 	 * NOTE: ap->aeof is only set if the allocation length
3685 	 * is >= the stripe unit and the allocation offset is
3686 	 * at the end of file.
3687 	 */
3688 	if (!ap->dfops->dop_low && ap->aeof) {
3689 		if (!ap->offset) {
3690 			args.alignment = stripe_align;
3691 			atype = args.type;
3692 			isaligned = 1;
3693 			/*
3694 			 * Adjust for alignment
3695 			 */
3696 			if (blen > args.alignment && blen <= args.maxlen)
3697 				args.minlen = blen - args.alignment;
3698 			args.minalignslop = 0;
3699 		} else {
3700 			/*
3701 			 * First try an exact bno allocation.
3702 			 * If it fails then do a near or start bno
3703 			 * allocation with alignment turned on.
3704 			 */
3705 			atype = args.type;
3706 			tryagain = 1;
3707 			args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO;
3708 			args.alignment = 1;
3709 			/*
3710 			 * Compute the minlen+alignment for the
3711 			 * next case.  Set slop so that the value
3712 			 * of minlen+alignment+slop doesn't go up
3713 			 * between the calls.
3714 			 */
3715 			if (blen > stripe_align && blen <= args.maxlen)
3716 				nextminlen = blen - stripe_align;
3717 			else
3718 				nextminlen = args.minlen;
3719 			if (nextminlen + stripe_align > args.minlen + 1)
3720 				args.minalignslop =
3721 					nextminlen + stripe_align -
3722 					args.minlen - 1;
3723 			else
3724 				args.minalignslop = 0;
3725 		}
3726 	} else {
3727 		args.alignment = 1;
3728 		args.minalignslop = 0;
3729 	}
3730 	args.minleft = ap->minleft;
3731 	args.wasdel = ap->wasdel;
3732 	args.resv = XFS_AG_RESV_NONE;
3733 	args.datatype = ap->datatype;
3734 	if (ap->datatype & XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA_ZERO)
3735 		args.ip = ap->ip;
3736 
3737 	error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args);
3738 	if (error)
3739 		return error;
3740 
3741 	if (tryagain && args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
3742 		/*
3743 		 * Exact allocation failed. Now try with alignment
3744 		 * turned on.
3745 		 */
3746 		args.type = atype;
3747 		args.fsbno = ap->blkno;
3748 		args.alignment = stripe_align;
3749 		args.minlen = nextminlen;
3750 		args.minalignslop = 0;
3751 		isaligned = 1;
3752 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
3753 			return error;
3754 	}
3755 	if (isaligned && args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
3756 		/*
3757 		 * allocation failed, so turn off alignment and
3758 		 * try again.
3759 		 */
3760 		args.type = atype;
3761 		args.fsbno = ap->blkno;
3762 		args.alignment = 0;
3763 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
3764 			return error;
3765 	}
3766 	if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK && nullfb &&
3767 	    args.minlen > ap->minlen) {
3768 		args.minlen = ap->minlen;
3769 		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO;
3770 		args.fsbno = ap->blkno;
3771 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
3772 			return error;
3773 	}
3774 	if (args.fsbno == NULLFSBLOCK && nullfb) {
3775 		args.fsbno = 0;
3776 		args.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG;
3777 		args.total = ap->minlen;
3778 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_vextent(&args)))
3779 			return error;
3780 		ap->dfops->dop_low = true;
3781 	}
3782 	if (args.fsbno != NULLFSBLOCK) {
3783 		/*
3784 		 * check the allocation happened at the same or higher AG than
3785 		 * the first block that was allocated.
3786 		 */
3787 		ASSERT(*ap->firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK ||
3788 		       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *ap->firstblock) <=
3789 		       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args.fsbno));
3790 
3791 		ap->blkno = args.fsbno;
3792 		if (*ap->firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK)
3793 			*ap->firstblock = args.fsbno;
3794 		ASSERT(nullfb || fb_agno <= args.agno);
3795 		ap->length = args.len;
3796 		if (!(ap->flags & XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK))
3797 			ap->ip->i_d.di_nblocks += args.len;
3798 		xfs_trans_log_inode(ap->tp, ap->ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
3799 		if (ap->wasdel)
3800 			ap->ip->i_delayed_blks -= args.len;
3801 		/*
3802 		 * Adjust the disk quota also. This was reserved
3803 		 * earlier.
3804 		 */
3805 		xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(ap->tp, ap->ip,
3806 			ap->wasdel ? XFS_TRANS_DQ_DELBCOUNT :
3807 					XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT,
3808 			(long) args.len);
3809 	} else {
3810 		ap->blkno = NULLFSBLOCK;
3811 		ap->length = 0;
3812 	}
3813 	return 0;
3814 }
3815 
3816 /*
3817  * xfs_bmap_alloc is called by xfs_bmapi to allocate an extent for a file.
3818  * It figures out where to ask the underlying allocator to put the new extent.
3819  */
3820 STATIC int
3821 xfs_bmap_alloc(
3822 	struct xfs_bmalloca	*ap)	/* bmap alloc argument struct */
3823 {
3824 	if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ap->ip) &&
3825 	    xfs_alloc_is_userdata(ap->datatype))
3826 		return xfs_bmap_rtalloc(ap);
3827 	return xfs_bmap_btalloc(ap);
3828 }
3829 
3830 /* Trim extent to fit a logical block range. */
3831 void
3832 xfs_trim_extent(
3833 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*irec,
3834 	xfs_fileoff_t		bno,
3835 	xfs_filblks_t		len)
3836 {
3837 	xfs_fileoff_t		distance;
3838 	xfs_fileoff_t		end = bno + len;
3839 
3840 	if (irec->br_startoff + irec->br_blockcount <= bno ||
3841 	    irec->br_startoff >= end) {
3842 		irec->br_blockcount = 0;
3843 		return;
3844 	}
3845 
3846 	if (irec->br_startoff < bno) {
3847 		distance = bno - irec->br_startoff;
3848 		if (isnullstartblock(irec->br_startblock))
3849 			irec->br_startblock = DELAYSTARTBLOCK;
3850 		if (irec->br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
3851 		    irec->br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK)
3852 			irec->br_startblock += distance;
3853 		irec->br_startoff += distance;
3854 		irec->br_blockcount -= distance;
3855 	}
3856 
3857 	if (end < irec->br_startoff + irec->br_blockcount) {
3858 		distance = irec->br_startoff + irec->br_blockcount - end;
3859 		irec->br_blockcount -= distance;
3860 	}
3861 }
3862 
3863 /*
3864  * Trim the returned map to the required bounds
3865  */
3866 STATIC void
3867 xfs_bmapi_trim_map(
3868 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*mval,
3869 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*got,
3870 	xfs_fileoff_t		*bno,
3871 	xfs_filblks_t		len,
3872 	xfs_fileoff_t		obno,
3873 	xfs_fileoff_t		end,
3874 	int			n,
3875 	int			flags)
3876 {
3877 	if ((flags & XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE) ||
3878 	    got->br_startoff + got->br_blockcount <= obno) {
3879 		*mval = *got;
3880 		if (isnullstartblock(got->br_startblock))
3881 			mval->br_startblock = DELAYSTARTBLOCK;
3882 		return;
3883 	}
3884 
3885 	if (obno > *bno)
3886 		*bno = obno;
3887 	ASSERT((*bno >= obno) || (n == 0));
3888 	ASSERT(*bno < end);
3889 	mval->br_startoff = *bno;
3890 	if (isnullstartblock(got->br_startblock))
3891 		mval->br_startblock = DELAYSTARTBLOCK;
3892 	else
3893 		mval->br_startblock = got->br_startblock +
3894 					(*bno - got->br_startoff);
3895 	/*
3896 	 * Return the minimum of what we got and what we asked for for
3897 	 * the length.  We can use the len variable here because it is
3898 	 * modified below and we could have been there before coming
3899 	 * here if the first part of the allocation didn't overlap what
3900 	 * was asked for.
3901 	 */
3902 	mval->br_blockcount = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(end - *bno,
3903 			got->br_blockcount - (*bno - got->br_startoff));
3904 	mval->br_state = got->br_state;
3905 	ASSERT(mval->br_blockcount <= len);
3906 	return;
3907 }
3908 
3909 /*
3910  * Update and validate the extent map to return
3911  */
3912 STATIC void
3913 xfs_bmapi_update_map(
3914 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	**map,
3915 	xfs_fileoff_t		*bno,
3916 	xfs_filblks_t		*len,
3917 	xfs_fileoff_t		obno,
3918 	xfs_fileoff_t		end,
3919 	int			*n,
3920 	int			flags)
3921 {
3922 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*mval = *map;
3923 
3924 	ASSERT((flags & XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE) ||
3925 	       ((mval->br_startoff + mval->br_blockcount) <= end));
3926 	ASSERT((flags & XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE) || (mval->br_blockcount <= *len) ||
3927 	       (mval->br_startoff < obno));
3928 
3929 	*bno = mval->br_startoff + mval->br_blockcount;
3930 	*len = end - *bno;
3931 	if (*n > 0 && mval->br_startoff == mval[-1].br_startoff) {
3932 		/* update previous map with new information */
3933 		ASSERT(mval->br_startblock == mval[-1].br_startblock);
3934 		ASSERT(mval->br_blockcount > mval[-1].br_blockcount);
3935 		ASSERT(mval->br_state == mval[-1].br_state);
3936 		mval[-1].br_blockcount = mval->br_blockcount;
3937 		mval[-1].br_state = mval->br_state;
3938 	} else if (*n > 0 && mval->br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
3939 		   mval[-1].br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
3940 		   mval[-1].br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK &&
3941 		   mval->br_startblock == mval[-1].br_startblock +
3942 					  mval[-1].br_blockcount &&
3943 		   ((flags & XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE) ||
3944 			mval[-1].br_state == mval->br_state)) {
3945 		ASSERT(mval->br_startoff ==
3946 		       mval[-1].br_startoff + mval[-1].br_blockcount);
3947 		mval[-1].br_blockcount += mval->br_blockcount;
3948 	} else if (*n > 0 &&
3949 		   mval->br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
3950 		   mval[-1].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
3951 		   mval->br_startoff ==
3952 		   mval[-1].br_startoff + mval[-1].br_blockcount) {
3953 		mval[-1].br_blockcount += mval->br_blockcount;
3954 		mval[-1].br_state = mval->br_state;
3955 	} else if (!((*n == 0) &&
3956 		     ((mval->br_startoff + mval->br_blockcount) <=
3957 		      obno))) {
3958 		mval++;
3959 		(*n)++;
3960 	}
3961 	*map = mval;
3962 }
3963 
3964 /*
3965  * Map file blocks to filesystem blocks without allocation.
3966  */
3967 int
3968 xfs_bmapi_read(
3969 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
3970 	xfs_fileoff_t		bno,
3971 	xfs_filblks_t		len,
3972 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*mval,
3973 	int			*nmap,
3974 	int			flags)
3975 {
3976 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
3977 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp;
3978 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	got;
3979 	xfs_fileoff_t		obno;
3980 	xfs_fileoff_t		end;
3981 	xfs_extnum_t		idx;
3982 	int			error;
3983 	bool			eof = false;
3984 	int			n = 0;
3985 	int			whichfork = xfs_bmapi_whichfork(flags);
3986 
3987 	ASSERT(*nmap >= 1);
3988 	ASSERT(!(flags & ~(XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK|XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE|
3989 			   XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE|XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK)));
3990 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
3991 
3992 	if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(
3993 	    (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
3994 	     XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE),
3995 	     mp, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAPIFORMAT))) {
3996 		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmapi_read", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
3997 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
3998 	}
3999 
4000 	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
4001 		return -EIO;
4002 
4003 	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_blk_mapr);
4004 
4005 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
4006 
4007 	/* No CoW fork?  Return a hole. */
4008 	if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK && !ifp) {
4009 		mval->br_startoff = bno;
4010 		mval->br_startblock = HOLESTARTBLOCK;
4011 		mval->br_blockcount = len;
4012 		mval->br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
4013 		*nmap = 1;
4014 		return 0;
4015 	}
4016 
4017 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
4018 		error = xfs_iread_extents(NULL, ip, whichfork);
4019 		if (error)
4020 			return error;
4021 	}
4022 
4023 	if (!xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ifp, bno, &idx, &got))
4024 		eof = true;
4025 	end = bno + len;
4026 	obno = bno;
4027 
4028 	while (bno < end && n < *nmap) {
4029 		/* Reading past eof, act as though there's a hole up to end. */
4030 		if (eof)
4031 			got.br_startoff = end;
4032 		if (got.br_startoff > bno) {
4033 			/* Reading in a hole.  */
4034 			mval->br_startoff = bno;
4035 			mval->br_startblock = HOLESTARTBLOCK;
4036 			mval->br_blockcount =
4037 				XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(len, got.br_startoff - bno);
4038 			mval->br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
4039 			bno += mval->br_blockcount;
4040 			len -= mval->br_blockcount;
4041 			mval++;
4042 			n++;
4043 			continue;
4044 		}
4045 
4046 		/* set up the extent map to return. */
4047 		xfs_bmapi_trim_map(mval, &got, &bno, len, obno, end, n, flags);
4048 		xfs_bmapi_update_map(&mval, &bno, &len, obno, end, &n, flags);
4049 
4050 		/* If we're done, stop now. */
4051 		if (bno >= end || n >= *nmap)
4052 			break;
4053 
4054 		/* Else go on to the next record. */
4055 		if (!xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, ++idx, &got))
4056 			eof = true;
4057 	}
4058 	*nmap = n;
4059 	return 0;
4060 }
4061 
4062 /*
4063  * Add a delayed allocation extent to an inode. Blocks are reserved from the
4064  * global pool and the extent inserted into the inode in-core extent tree.
4065  *
4066  * On entry, got refers to the first extent beyond the offset of the extent to
4067  * allocate or eof is specified if no such extent exists. On return, got refers
4068  * to the extent record that was inserted to the inode fork.
4069  *
4070  * Note that the allocated extent may have been merged with contiguous extents
4071  * during insertion into the inode fork. Thus, got does not reflect the current
4072  * state of the inode fork on return. If necessary, the caller can use lastx to
4073  * look up the updated record in the inode fork.
4074  */
4075 int
4076 xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(
4077 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
4078 	int			whichfork,
4079 	xfs_fileoff_t		off,
4080 	xfs_filblks_t		len,
4081 	xfs_filblks_t		prealloc,
4082 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*got,
4083 	xfs_extnum_t		*lastx,
4084 	int			eof)
4085 {
4086 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
4087 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
4088 	xfs_extlen_t		alen;
4089 	xfs_extlen_t		indlen;
4090 	char			rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
4091 	xfs_extlen_t		extsz;
4092 	int			error;
4093 	xfs_fileoff_t		aoff = off;
4094 
4095 	/*
4096 	 * Cap the alloc length. Keep track of prealloc so we know whether to
4097 	 * tag the inode before we return.
4098 	 */
4099 	alen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(len + prealloc, MAXEXTLEN);
4100 	if (!eof)
4101 		alen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(alen, got->br_startoff - aoff);
4102 	if (prealloc && alen >= len)
4103 		prealloc = alen - len;
4104 
4105 	/* Figure out the extent size, adjust alen */
4106 	if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK)
4107 		extsz = xfs_get_cowextsz_hint(ip);
4108 	else
4109 		extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
4110 	if (extsz) {
4111 		struct xfs_bmbt_irec	prev;
4112 
4113 		if (!xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, *lastx - 1, &prev))
4114 			prev.br_startoff = NULLFILEOFF;
4115 
4116 		error = xfs_bmap_extsize_align(mp, got, &prev, extsz, rt, eof,
4117 					       1, 0, &aoff, &alen);
4118 		ASSERT(!error);
4119 	}
4120 
4121 	if (rt)
4122 		extsz = alen / mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
4123 
4124 	/*
4125 	 * Make a transaction-less quota reservation for delayed allocation
4126 	 * blocks.  This number gets adjusted later.  We return if we haven't
4127 	 * allocated blocks already inside this loop.
4128 	 */
4129 	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(NULL, ip, (long)alen, 0,
4130 			rt ? XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS : XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
4131 	if (error)
4132 		return error;
4133 
4134 	/*
4135 	 * Split changing sb for alen and indlen since they could be coming
4136 	 * from different places.
4137 	 */
4138 	indlen = (xfs_extlen_t)xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, alen);
4139 	ASSERT(indlen > 0);
4140 
4141 	if (rt) {
4142 		error = xfs_mod_frextents(mp, -((int64_t)extsz));
4143 	} else {
4144 		error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, -((int64_t)alen), false);
4145 	}
4146 
4147 	if (error)
4148 		goto out_unreserve_quota;
4149 
4150 	error = xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, -((int64_t)indlen), false);
4151 	if (error)
4152 		goto out_unreserve_blocks;
4153 
4154 
4155 	ip->i_delayed_blks += alen;
4156 
4157 	got->br_startoff = aoff;
4158 	got->br_startblock = nullstartblock(indlen);
4159 	got->br_blockcount = alen;
4160 	got->br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
4161 
4162 	xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_delay(ip, whichfork, lastx, got);
4163 
4164 	/*
4165 	 * Tag the inode if blocks were preallocated. Note that COW fork
4166 	 * preallocation can occur at the start or end of the extent, even when
4167 	 * prealloc == 0, so we must also check the aligned offset and length.
4168 	 */
4169 	if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK && prealloc)
4170 		xfs_inode_set_eofblocks_tag(ip);
4171 	if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK && (prealloc || aoff < off || alen > len))
4172 		xfs_inode_set_cowblocks_tag(ip);
4173 
4174 	return 0;
4175 
4176 out_unreserve_blocks:
4177 	if (rt)
4178 		xfs_mod_frextents(mp, extsz);
4179 	else
4180 		xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, alen, false);
4181 out_unreserve_quota:
4182 	if (XFS_IS_QUOTA_ON(mp))
4183 		xfs_trans_unreserve_quota_nblks(NULL, ip, (long)alen, 0, rt ?
4184 				XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS : XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
4185 	return error;
4186 }
4187 
4188 static int
4189 xfs_bmapi_allocate(
4190 	struct xfs_bmalloca	*bma)
4191 {
4192 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = bma->ip->i_mount;
4193 	int			whichfork = xfs_bmapi_whichfork(bma->flags);
4194 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(bma->ip, whichfork);
4195 	int			tmp_logflags = 0;
4196 	int			error;
4197 
4198 	ASSERT(bma->length > 0);
4199 
4200 	/*
4201 	 * For the wasdelay case, we could also just allocate the stuff asked
4202 	 * for in this bmap call but that wouldn't be as good.
4203 	 */
4204 	if (bma->wasdel) {
4205 		bma->length = (xfs_extlen_t)bma->got.br_blockcount;
4206 		bma->offset = bma->got.br_startoff;
4207 		if (bma->idx) {
4208 			xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx - 1),
4209 					 &bma->prev);
4210 		}
4211 	} else {
4212 		bma->length = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(bma->length, MAXEXTLEN);
4213 		if (!bma->eof)
4214 			bma->length = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(bma->length,
4215 					bma->got.br_startoff - bma->offset);
4216 	}
4217 
4218 	/*
4219 	 * Set the data type being allocated. For the data fork, the first data
4220 	 * in the file is treated differently to all other allocations. For the
4221 	 * attribute fork, we only need to ensure the allocated range is not on
4222 	 * the busy list.
4223 	 */
4224 	if (!(bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_METADATA)) {
4225 		bma->datatype = XFS_ALLOC_NOBUSY;
4226 		if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
4227 			if (bma->offset == 0)
4228 				bma->datatype |= XFS_ALLOC_INITIAL_USER_DATA;
4229 			else
4230 				bma->datatype |= XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA;
4231 		}
4232 		if (bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_ZERO)
4233 			bma->datatype |= XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA_ZERO;
4234 	}
4235 
4236 	bma->minlen = (bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_CONTIG) ? bma->length : 1;
4237 
4238 	/*
4239 	 * Only want to do the alignment at the eof if it is userdata and
4240 	 * allocation length is larger than a stripe unit.
4241 	 */
4242 	if (mp->m_dalign && bma->length >= mp->m_dalign &&
4243 	    !(bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_METADATA) && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
4244 		error = xfs_bmap_isaeof(bma, whichfork);
4245 		if (error)
4246 			return error;
4247 	}
4248 
4249 	error = xfs_bmap_alloc(bma);
4250 	if (error)
4251 		return error;
4252 
4253 	if (bma->cur)
4254 		bma->cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *bma->firstblock;
4255 	if (bma->blkno == NULLFSBLOCK)
4256 		return 0;
4257 	if ((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFBROOT) && !bma->cur) {
4258 		bma->cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(mp, bma->tp, bma->ip, whichfork);
4259 		bma->cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *bma->firstblock;
4260 		bma->cur->bc_private.b.dfops = bma->dfops;
4261 	}
4262 	/*
4263 	 * Bump the number of extents we've allocated
4264 	 * in this call.
4265 	 */
4266 	bma->nallocs++;
4267 
4268 	if (bma->cur)
4269 		bma->cur->bc_private.b.flags =
4270 			bma->wasdel ? XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL : 0;
4271 
4272 	bma->got.br_startoff = bma->offset;
4273 	bma->got.br_startblock = bma->blkno;
4274 	bma->got.br_blockcount = bma->length;
4275 	bma->got.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
4276 
4277 	/*
4278 	 * In the data fork, a wasdelay extent has been initialized, so
4279 	 * shouldn't be flagged as unwritten.
4280 	 *
4281 	 * For the cow fork, however, we convert delalloc reservations
4282 	 * (extents allocated for speculative preallocation) to
4283 	 * allocated unwritten extents, and only convert the unwritten
4284 	 * extents to real extents when we're about to write the data.
4285 	 */
4286 	if ((!bma->wasdel || (bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK)) &&
4287 	    (bma->flags & XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC) &&
4288 	    xfs_sb_version_hasextflgbit(&mp->m_sb))
4289 		bma->got.br_state = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
4290 
4291 	if (bma->wasdel)
4292 		error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real(bma, whichfork);
4293 	else
4294 		error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real(bma->tp, bma->ip,
4295 				whichfork, &bma->idx, &bma->cur, &bma->got,
4296 				bma->firstblock, bma->dfops, &bma->logflags);
4297 
4298 	bma->logflags |= tmp_logflags;
4299 	if (error)
4300 		return error;
4301 
4302 	/*
4303 	 * Update our extent pointer, given that xfs_bmap_add_extent_delay_real
4304 	 * or xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real might have merged it into one of
4305 	 * the neighbouring ones.
4306 	 */
4307 	xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx), &bma->got);
4308 
4309 	ASSERT(bma->got.br_startoff <= bma->offset);
4310 	ASSERT(bma->got.br_startoff + bma->got.br_blockcount >=
4311 	       bma->offset + bma->length);
4312 	ASSERT(bma->got.br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM ||
4313 	       bma->got.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN);
4314 	return 0;
4315 }
4316 
4317 STATIC int
4318 xfs_bmapi_convert_unwritten(
4319 	struct xfs_bmalloca	*bma,
4320 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*mval,
4321 	xfs_filblks_t		len,
4322 	int			flags)
4323 {
4324 	int			whichfork = xfs_bmapi_whichfork(flags);
4325 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(bma->ip, whichfork);
4326 	int			tmp_logflags = 0;
4327 	int			error;
4328 
4329 	/* check if we need to do unwritten->real conversion */
4330 	if (mval->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN &&
4331 	    (flags & XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC))
4332 		return 0;
4333 
4334 	/* check if we need to do real->unwritten conversion */
4335 	if (mval->br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM &&
4336 	    (flags & (XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC | XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT)) !=
4337 			(XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC | XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT))
4338 		return 0;
4339 
4340 	/*
4341 	 * Modify (by adding) the state flag, if writing.
4342 	 */
4343 	ASSERT(mval->br_blockcount <= len);
4344 	if ((ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFBROOT) && !bma->cur) {
4345 		bma->cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(bma->ip->i_mount, bma->tp,
4346 					bma->ip, whichfork);
4347 		bma->cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *bma->firstblock;
4348 		bma->cur->bc_private.b.dfops = bma->dfops;
4349 	}
4350 	mval->br_state = (mval->br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN)
4351 				? XFS_EXT_NORM : XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
4352 
4353 	/*
4354 	 * Before insertion into the bmbt, zero the range being converted
4355 	 * if required.
4356 	 */
4357 	if (flags & XFS_BMAPI_ZERO) {
4358 		error = xfs_zero_extent(bma->ip, mval->br_startblock,
4359 					mval->br_blockcount);
4360 		if (error)
4361 			return error;
4362 	}
4363 
4364 	error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(bma->tp, bma->ip, whichfork,
4365 			&bma->idx, &bma->cur, mval, bma->firstblock, bma->dfops,
4366 			&tmp_logflags);
4367 	/*
4368 	 * Log the inode core unconditionally in the unwritten extent conversion
4369 	 * path because the conversion might not have done so (e.g., if the
4370 	 * extent count hasn't changed). We need to make sure the inode is dirty
4371 	 * in the transaction for the sake of fsync(), even if nothing has
4372 	 * changed, because fsync() will not force the log for this transaction
4373 	 * unless it sees the inode pinned.
4374 	 *
4375 	 * Note: If we're only converting cow fork extents, there aren't
4376 	 * any on-disk updates to make, so we don't need to log anything.
4377 	 */
4378 	if (whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK)
4379 		bma->logflags |= tmp_logflags | XFS_ILOG_CORE;
4380 	if (error)
4381 		return error;
4382 
4383 	/*
4384 	 * Update our extent pointer, given that
4385 	 * xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real might have merged it into one
4386 	 * of the neighbouring ones.
4387 	 */
4388 	xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, bma->idx), &bma->got);
4389 
4390 	/*
4391 	 * We may have combined previously unwritten space with written space,
4392 	 * so generate another request.
4393 	 */
4394 	if (mval->br_blockcount < len)
4395 		return -EAGAIN;
4396 	return 0;
4397 }
4398 
4399 /*
4400  * Map file blocks to filesystem blocks, and allocate blocks or convert the
4401  * extent state if necessary.  Details behaviour is controlled by the flags
4402  * parameter.  Only allocates blocks from a single allocation group, to avoid
4403  * locking problems.
4404  *
4405  * The returned value in "firstblock" from the first call in a transaction
4406  * must be remembered and presented to subsequent calls in "firstblock".
4407  * An upper bound for the number of blocks to be allocated is supplied to
4408  * the first call in "total"; if no allocation group has that many free
4409  * blocks then the call will fail (return NULLFSBLOCK in "firstblock").
4410  */
4411 int
4412 xfs_bmapi_write(
4413 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
4414 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,		/* incore inode */
4415 	xfs_fileoff_t		bno,		/* starting file offs. mapped */
4416 	xfs_filblks_t		len,		/* length to map in file */
4417 	int			flags,		/* XFS_BMAPI_... */
4418 	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first allocated block
4419 						   controls a.g. for allocs */
4420 	xfs_extlen_t		total,		/* total blocks needed */
4421 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*mval,		/* output: map values */
4422 	int			*nmap,		/* i/o: mval size/count */
4423 	struct xfs_defer_ops	*dfops)		/* i/o: list extents to free */
4424 {
4425 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
4426 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp;
4427 	struct xfs_bmalloca	bma = { NULL };	/* args for xfs_bmap_alloc */
4428 	xfs_fileoff_t		end;		/* end of mapped file region */
4429 	bool			eof = false;	/* after the end of extents */
4430 	int			error;		/* error return */
4431 	int			n;		/* current extent index */
4432 	xfs_fileoff_t		obno;		/* old block number (offset) */
4433 	int			whichfork;	/* data or attr fork */
4434 
4435 #ifdef DEBUG
4436 	xfs_fileoff_t		orig_bno;	/* original block number value */
4437 	int			orig_flags;	/* original flags arg value */
4438 	xfs_filblks_t		orig_len;	/* original value of len arg */
4439 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*orig_mval;	/* original value of mval */
4440 	int			orig_nmap;	/* original value of *nmap */
4441 
4442 	orig_bno = bno;
4443 	orig_len = len;
4444 	orig_flags = flags;
4445 	orig_mval = mval;
4446 	orig_nmap = *nmap;
4447 #endif
4448 	whichfork = xfs_bmapi_whichfork(flags);
4449 
4450 	ASSERT(*nmap >= 1);
4451 	ASSERT(*nmap <= XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP);
4452 	ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE));
4453 	ASSERT(tp != NULL ||
4454 	       (flags & (XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT | XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK)) ==
4455 			(XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT | XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK));
4456 	ASSERT(len > 0);
4457 	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL);
4458 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
4459 	ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_REMAP));
4460 
4461 	/* zeroing is for currently only for data extents, not metadata */
4462 	ASSERT((flags & (XFS_BMAPI_METADATA | XFS_BMAPI_ZERO)) !=
4463 			(XFS_BMAPI_METADATA | XFS_BMAPI_ZERO));
4464 	/*
4465 	 * we can allocate unwritten extents or pre-zero allocated blocks,
4466 	 * but it makes no sense to do both at once. This would result in
4467 	 * zeroing the unwritten extent twice, but it still being an
4468 	 * unwritten extent....
4469 	 */
4470 	ASSERT((flags & (XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC | XFS_BMAPI_ZERO)) !=
4471 			(XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC | XFS_BMAPI_ZERO));
4472 
4473 	if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(
4474 	    (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
4475 	     XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE),
4476 	     mp, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAPIFORMAT))) {
4477 		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmapi_write", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
4478 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
4479 	}
4480 
4481 	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
4482 		return -EIO;
4483 
4484 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
4485 
4486 	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_blk_mapw);
4487 
4488 	if (*firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK) {
4489 		if (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)
4490 			bma.minleft = be16_to_cpu(ifp->if_broot->bb_level) + 1;
4491 		else
4492 			bma.minleft = 1;
4493 	} else {
4494 		bma.minleft = 0;
4495 	}
4496 
4497 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
4498 		error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, whichfork);
4499 		if (error)
4500 			goto error0;
4501 	}
4502 
4503 	n = 0;
4504 	end = bno + len;
4505 	obno = bno;
4506 
4507 	if (!xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ifp, bno, &bma.idx, &bma.got))
4508 		eof = true;
4509 	if (!xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, bma.idx - 1, &bma.prev))
4510 		bma.prev.br_startoff = NULLFILEOFF;
4511 	bma.tp = tp;
4512 	bma.ip = ip;
4513 	bma.total = total;
4514 	bma.datatype = 0;
4515 	bma.dfops = dfops;
4516 	bma.firstblock = firstblock;
4517 
4518 	while (bno < end && n < *nmap) {
4519 		bool			need_alloc = false, wasdelay = false;
4520 
4521 		/* in hole or beyoned EOF? */
4522 		if (eof || bma.got.br_startoff > bno) {
4523 			if (flags & XFS_BMAPI_DELALLOC) {
4524 				/*
4525 				 * For the COW fork we can reasonably get a
4526 				 * request for converting an extent that races
4527 				 * with other threads already having converted
4528 				 * part of it, as there converting COW to
4529 				 * regular blocks is not protected using the
4530 				 * IOLOCK.
4531 				 */
4532 				ASSERT(flags & XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK);
4533 				if (!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK)) {
4534 					error = -EIO;
4535 					goto error0;
4536 				}
4537 
4538 				if (eof || bno >= end)
4539 					break;
4540 			} else {
4541 				need_alloc = true;
4542 			}
4543 		} else if (isnullstartblock(bma.got.br_startblock)) {
4544 			wasdelay = true;
4545 		}
4546 
4547 		/*
4548 		 * First, deal with the hole before the allocated space
4549 		 * that we found, if any.
4550 		 */
4551 		if (need_alloc || wasdelay) {
4552 			bma.eof = eof;
4553 			bma.conv = !!(flags & XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT);
4554 			bma.wasdel = wasdelay;
4555 			bma.offset = bno;
4556 			bma.flags = flags;
4557 
4558 			/*
4559 			 * There's a 32/64 bit type mismatch between the
4560 			 * allocation length request (which can be 64 bits in
4561 			 * length) and the bma length request, which is
4562 			 * xfs_extlen_t and therefore 32 bits. Hence we have to
4563 			 * check for 32-bit overflows and handle them here.
4564 			 */
4565 			if (len > (xfs_filblks_t)MAXEXTLEN)
4566 				bma.length = MAXEXTLEN;
4567 			else
4568 				bma.length = len;
4569 
4570 			ASSERT(len > 0);
4571 			ASSERT(bma.length > 0);
4572 			error = xfs_bmapi_allocate(&bma);
4573 			if (error)
4574 				goto error0;
4575 			if (bma.blkno == NULLFSBLOCK)
4576 				break;
4577 
4578 			/*
4579 			 * If this is a CoW allocation, record the data in
4580 			 * the refcount btree for orphan recovery.
4581 			 */
4582 			if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK) {
4583 				error = xfs_refcount_alloc_cow_extent(mp, dfops,
4584 						bma.blkno, bma.length);
4585 				if (error)
4586 					goto error0;
4587 			}
4588 		}
4589 
4590 		/* Deal with the allocated space we found.  */
4591 		xfs_bmapi_trim_map(mval, &bma.got, &bno, len, obno,
4592 							end, n, flags);
4593 
4594 		/* Execute unwritten extent conversion if necessary */
4595 		error = xfs_bmapi_convert_unwritten(&bma, mval, len, flags);
4596 		if (error == -EAGAIN)
4597 			continue;
4598 		if (error)
4599 			goto error0;
4600 
4601 		/* update the extent map to return */
4602 		xfs_bmapi_update_map(&mval, &bno, &len, obno, end, &n, flags);
4603 
4604 		/*
4605 		 * If we're done, stop now.  Stop when we've allocated
4606 		 * XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP extents no matter what.  Otherwise
4607 		 * the transaction may get too big.
4608 		 */
4609 		if (bno >= end || n >= *nmap || bma.nallocs >= *nmap)
4610 			break;
4611 
4612 		/* Else go on to the next record. */
4613 		bma.prev = bma.got;
4614 		if (!xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, ++bma.idx, &bma.got))
4615 			eof = true;
4616 	}
4617 	*nmap = n;
4618 
4619 	/*
4620 	 * Transform from btree to extents, give it cur.
4621 	 */
4622 	if (xfs_bmap_wants_extents(ip, whichfork)) {
4623 		int		tmp_logflags = 0;
4624 
4625 		ASSERT(bma.cur);
4626 		error = xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents(tp, ip, bma.cur,
4627 			&tmp_logflags, whichfork);
4628 		bma.logflags |= tmp_logflags;
4629 		if (error)
4630 			goto error0;
4631 	}
4632 
4633 	ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE ||
4634 	       XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) >
4635 		XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip, whichfork));
4636 	error = 0;
4637 error0:
4638 	/*
4639 	 * Log everything.  Do this after conversion, there's no point in
4640 	 * logging the extent records if we've converted to btree format.
4641 	 */
4642 	if ((bma.logflags & xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork)) &&
4643 	    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)
4644 		bma.logflags &= ~xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
4645 	else if ((bma.logflags & xfs_ilog_fbroot(whichfork)) &&
4646 		 XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)
4647 		bma.logflags &= ~xfs_ilog_fbroot(whichfork);
4648 	/*
4649 	 * Log whatever the flags say, even if error.  Otherwise we might miss
4650 	 * detecting a case where the data is changed, there's an error,
4651 	 * and it's not logged so we don't shutdown when we should.
4652 	 */
4653 	if (bma.logflags)
4654 		xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, bma.logflags);
4655 
4656 	if (bma.cur) {
4657 		if (!error) {
4658 			ASSERT(*firstblock == NULLFSBLOCK ||
4659 			       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, *firstblock) <=
4660 			       XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp,
4661 				       bma.cur->bc_private.b.firstblock));
4662 			*firstblock = bma.cur->bc_private.b.firstblock;
4663 		}
4664 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(bma.cur,
4665 			error ? XFS_BTREE_ERROR : XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
4666 	}
4667 	if (!error)
4668 		xfs_bmap_validate_ret(orig_bno, orig_len, orig_flags, orig_mval,
4669 			orig_nmap, *nmap);
4670 	return error;
4671 }
4672 
4673 static int
4674 xfs_bmapi_remap(
4675 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
4676 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
4677 	xfs_fileoff_t		bno,
4678 	xfs_filblks_t		len,
4679 	xfs_fsblock_t		startblock,
4680 	struct xfs_defer_ops	*dfops)
4681 {
4682 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
4683 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
4684 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur = NULL;
4685 	xfs_fsblock_t		firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
4686 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	got;
4687 	xfs_extnum_t		idx;
4688 	int			logflags = 0, error;
4689 
4690 	ASSERT(len > 0);
4691 	ASSERT(len <= (xfs_filblks_t)MAXEXTLEN);
4692 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
4693 
4694 	if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(
4695 	    (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
4696 	     XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE),
4697 	     mp, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAPIFORMAT))) {
4698 		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmapi_remap", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
4699 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
4700 	}
4701 
4702 	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
4703 		return -EIO;
4704 
4705 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
4706 		error = xfs_iread_extents(NULL, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
4707 		if (error)
4708 			return error;
4709 	}
4710 
4711 	if (xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ifp, bno, &idx, &got)) {
4712 		/* make sure we only reflink into a hole. */
4713 		ASSERT(got.br_startoff > bno);
4714 		ASSERT(got.br_startoff - bno >= len);
4715 	}
4716 
4717 	ip->i_d.di_nblocks += len;
4718 	xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
4719 
4720 	if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFBROOT) {
4721 		cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
4722 		cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = firstblock;
4723 		cur->bc_private.b.dfops = dfops;
4724 		cur->bc_private.b.flags = 0;
4725 	}
4726 
4727 	got.br_startoff = bno;
4728 	got.br_startblock = startblock;
4729 	got.br_blockcount = len;
4730 	got.br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM;
4731 
4732 	error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_hole_real(tp, ip, XFS_DATA_FORK, &idx, &cur,
4733 			&got, &firstblock, dfops, &logflags);
4734 	if (error)
4735 		goto error0;
4736 
4737 	if (xfs_bmap_wants_extents(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK)) {
4738 		int		tmp_logflags = 0;
4739 
4740 		error = xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents(tp, ip, cur,
4741 			&tmp_logflags, XFS_DATA_FORK);
4742 		logflags |= tmp_logflags;
4743 	}
4744 
4745 error0:
4746 	if (ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)
4747 		logflags &= ~XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
4748 	else if (ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)
4749 		logflags &= ~XFS_ILOG_DBROOT;
4750 
4751 	if (logflags)
4752 		xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, logflags);
4753 	if (cur) {
4754 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur,
4755 				error ? XFS_BTREE_ERROR : XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
4756 	}
4757 	return error;
4758 }
4759 
4760 /*
4761  * When a delalloc extent is split (e.g., due to a hole punch), the original
4762  * indlen reservation must be shared across the two new extents that are left
4763  * behind.
4764  *
4765  * Given the original reservation and the worst case indlen for the two new
4766  * extents (as calculated by xfs_bmap_worst_indlen()), split the original
4767  * reservation fairly across the two new extents. If necessary, steal available
4768  * blocks from a deleted extent to make up a reservation deficiency (e.g., if
4769  * ores == 1). The number of stolen blocks is returned. The availability and
4770  * subsequent accounting of stolen blocks is the responsibility of the caller.
4771  */
4772 static xfs_filblks_t
4773 xfs_bmap_split_indlen(
4774 	xfs_filblks_t			ores,		/* original res. */
4775 	xfs_filblks_t			*indlen1,	/* ext1 worst indlen */
4776 	xfs_filblks_t			*indlen2,	/* ext2 worst indlen */
4777 	xfs_filblks_t			avail)		/* stealable blocks */
4778 {
4779 	xfs_filblks_t			len1 = *indlen1;
4780 	xfs_filblks_t			len2 = *indlen2;
4781 	xfs_filblks_t			nres = len1 + len2; /* new total res. */
4782 	xfs_filblks_t			stolen = 0;
4783 	xfs_filblks_t			resfactor;
4784 
4785 	/*
4786 	 * Steal as many blocks as we can to try and satisfy the worst case
4787 	 * indlen for both new extents.
4788 	 */
4789 	if (ores < nres && avail)
4790 		stolen = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(nres - ores, avail);
4791 	ores += stolen;
4792 
4793 	 /* nothing else to do if we've satisfied the new reservation */
4794 	if (ores >= nres)
4795 		return stolen;
4796 
4797 	/*
4798 	 * We can't meet the total required reservation for the two extents.
4799 	 * Calculate the percent of the overall shortage between both extents
4800 	 * and apply this percentage to each of the requested indlen values.
4801 	 * This distributes the shortage fairly and reduces the chances that one
4802 	 * of the two extents is left with nothing when extents are repeatedly
4803 	 * split.
4804 	 */
4805 	resfactor = (ores * 100);
4806 	do_div(resfactor, nres);
4807 	len1 *= resfactor;
4808 	do_div(len1, 100);
4809 	len2 *= resfactor;
4810 	do_div(len2, 100);
4811 	ASSERT(len1 + len2 <= ores);
4812 	ASSERT(len1 < *indlen1 && len2 < *indlen2);
4813 
4814 	/*
4815 	 * Hand out the remainder to each extent. If one of the two reservations
4816 	 * is zero, we want to make sure that one gets a block first. The loop
4817 	 * below starts with len1, so hand len2 a block right off the bat if it
4818 	 * is zero.
4819 	 */
4820 	ores -= (len1 + len2);
4821 	ASSERT((*indlen1 - len1) + (*indlen2 - len2) >= ores);
4822 	if (ores && !len2 && *indlen2) {
4823 		len2++;
4824 		ores--;
4825 	}
4826 	while (ores) {
4827 		if (len1 < *indlen1) {
4828 			len1++;
4829 			ores--;
4830 		}
4831 		if (!ores)
4832 			break;
4833 		if (len2 < *indlen2) {
4834 			len2++;
4835 			ores--;
4836 		}
4837 	}
4838 
4839 	*indlen1 = len1;
4840 	*indlen2 = len2;
4841 
4842 	return stolen;
4843 }
4844 
4845 int
4846 xfs_bmap_del_extent_delay(
4847 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
4848 	int			whichfork,
4849 	xfs_extnum_t		*idx,
4850 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*got,
4851 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*del)
4852 {
4853 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
4854 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
4855 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	new;
4856 	int64_t			da_old, da_new, da_diff = 0;
4857 	xfs_fileoff_t		del_endoff, got_endoff;
4858 	xfs_filblks_t		got_indlen, new_indlen, stolen;
4859 	int			error = 0, state = 0;
4860 	bool			isrt;
4861 
4862 	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_del_exlist);
4863 
4864 	isrt = (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) && XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
4865 	del_endoff = del->br_startoff + del->br_blockcount;
4866 	got_endoff = got->br_startoff + got->br_blockcount;
4867 	da_old = startblockval(got->br_startblock);
4868 	da_new = 0;
4869 
4870 	ASSERT(*idx >= 0);
4871 	ASSERT(*idx <= xfs_iext_count(ifp));
4872 	ASSERT(del->br_blockcount > 0);
4873 	ASSERT(got->br_startoff <= del->br_startoff);
4874 	ASSERT(got_endoff >= del_endoff);
4875 
4876 	if (isrt) {
4877 		uint64_t rtexts = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, del->br_blockcount);
4878 
4879 		do_div(rtexts, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
4880 		xfs_mod_frextents(mp, rtexts);
4881 	}
4882 
4883 	/*
4884 	 * Update the inode delalloc counter now and wait to update the
4885 	 * sb counters as we might have to borrow some blocks for the
4886 	 * indirect block accounting.
4887 	 */
4888 	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(NULL, ip,
4889 			-((long)del->br_blockcount), 0,
4890 			isrt ? XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS : XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
4891 	if (error)
4892 		return error;
4893 	ip->i_delayed_blks -= del->br_blockcount;
4894 
4895 	if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK)
4896 		state |= BMAP_COWFORK;
4897 
4898 	if (got->br_startoff == del->br_startoff)
4899 		state |= BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG;
4900 	if (got_endoff == del_endoff)
4901 		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG;
4902 
4903 	switch (state & (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG)) {
4904 	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
4905 		/*
4906 		 * Matches the whole extent.  Delete the entry.
4907 		 */
4908 		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx, 1, state);
4909 		--*idx;
4910 		break;
4911 	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
4912 		/*
4913 		 * Deleting the first part of the extent.
4914 		 */
4915 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
4916 		got->br_startoff = del_endoff;
4917 		got->br_blockcount -= del->br_blockcount;
4918 		da_new = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip,
4919 				got->br_blockcount), da_old);
4920 		got->br_startblock = nullstartblock((int)da_new);
4921 		xfs_bmbt_set_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx), got);
4922 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
4923 		break;
4924 	case BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
4925 		/*
4926 		 * Deleting the last part of the extent.
4927 		 */
4928 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
4929 		got->br_blockcount = got->br_blockcount - del->br_blockcount;
4930 		da_new = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip,
4931 				got->br_blockcount), da_old);
4932 		got->br_startblock = nullstartblock((int)da_new);
4933 		xfs_bmbt_set_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx), got);
4934 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
4935 		break;
4936 	case 0:
4937 		/*
4938 		 * Deleting the middle of the extent.
4939 		 *
4940 		 * Distribute the original indlen reservation across the two new
4941 		 * extents.  Steal blocks from the deleted extent if necessary.
4942 		 * Stealing blocks simply fudges the fdblocks accounting below.
4943 		 * Warn if either of the new indlen reservations is zero as this
4944 		 * can lead to delalloc problems.
4945 		 */
4946 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
4947 
4948 		got->br_blockcount = del->br_startoff - got->br_startoff;
4949 		got_indlen = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, got->br_blockcount);
4950 
4951 		new.br_blockcount = got_endoff - del_endoff;
4952 		new_indlen = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, new.br_blockcount);
4953 
4954 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!got_indlen || !new_indlen);
4955 		stolen = xfs_bmap_split_indlen(da_old, &got_indlen, &new_indlen,
4956 						       del->br_blockcount);
4957 
4958 		got->br_startblock = nullstartblock((int)got_indlen);
4959 		xfs_bmbt_set_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx), got);
4960 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, 0, _THIS_IP_);
4961 
4962 		new.br_startoff = del_endoff;
4963 		new.br_state = got->br_state;
4964 		new.br_startblock = nullstartblock((int)new_indlen);
4965 
4966 		++*idx;
4967 		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx, 1, &new, state);
4968 
4969 		da_new = got_indlen + new_indlen - stolen;
4970 		del->br_blockcount -= stolen;
4971 		break;
4972 	}
4973 
4974 	ASSERT(da_old >= da_new);
4975 	da_diff = da_old - da_new;
4976 	if (!isrt)
4977 		da_diff += del->br_blockcount;
4978 	if (da_diff)
4979 		xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, da_diff, false);
4980 	return error;
4981 }
4982 
4983 void
4984 xfs_bmap_del_extent_cow(
4985 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
4986 	xfs_extnum_t		*idx,
4987 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*got,
4988 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*del)
4989 {
4990 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
4991 	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, XFS_COW_FORK);
4992 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	new;
4993 	xfs_fileoff_t		del_endoff, got_endoff;
4994 	int			state = BMAP_COWFORK;
4995 
4996 	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_del_exlist);
4997 
4998 	del_endoff = del->br_startoff + del->br_blockcount;
4999 	got_endoff = got->br_startoff + got->br_blockcount;
5000 
5001 	ASSERT(*idx >= 0);
5002 	ASSERT(*idx <= xfs_iext_count(ifp));
5003 	ASSERT(del->br_blockcount > 0);
5004 	ASSERT(got->br_startoff <= del->br_startoff);
5005 	ASSERT(got_endoff >= del_endoff);
5006 	ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(got->br_startblock));
5007 
5008 	if (got->br_startoff == del->br_startoff)
5009 		state |= BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG;
5010 	if (got_endoff == del_endoff)
5011 		state |= BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG;
5012 
5013 	switch (state & (BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG)) {
5014 	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG | BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
5015 		/*
5016 		 * Matches the whole extent.  Delete the entry.
5017 		 */
5018 		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx, 1, state);
5019 		--*idx;
5020 		break;
5021 	case BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG:
5022 		/*
5023 		 * Deleting the first part of the extent.
5024 		 */
5025 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
5026 		got->br_startoff = del_endoff;
5027 		got->br_blockcount -= del->br_blockcount;
5028 		got->br_startblock = del->br_startblock + del->br_blockcount;
5029 		xfs_bmbt_set_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx), got);
5030 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
5031 		break;
5032 	case BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG:
5033 		/*
5034 		 * Deleting the last part of the extent.
5035 		 */
5036 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
5037 		got->br_blockcount -= del->br_blockcount;
5038 		xfs_bmbt_set_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx), got);
5039 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
5040 		break;
5041 	case 0:
5042 		/*
5043 		 * Deleting the middle of the extent.
5044 		 */
5045 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
5046 		got->br_blockcount = del->br_startoff - got->br_startoff;
5047 		xfs_bmbt_set_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx), got);
5048 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
5049 
5050 		new.br_startoff = del_endoff;
5051 		new.br_blockcount = got_endoff - del_endoff;
5052 		new.br_state = got->br_state;
5053 		new.br_startblock = del->br_startblock + del->br_blockcount;
5054 
5055 		++*idx;
5056 		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx, 1, &new, state);
5057 		break;
5058 	}
5059 }
5060 
5061 /*
5062  * Called by xfs_bmapi to update file extent records and the btree
5063  * after removing space (or undoing a delayed allocation).
5064  */
5065 STATIC int				/* error */
5066 xfs_bmap_del_extent(
5067 	xfs_inode_t		*ip,	/* incore inode pointer */
5068 	xfs_trans_t		*tp,	/* current transaction pointer */
5069 	xfs_extnum_t		*idx,	/* extent number to update/delete */
5070 	struct xfs_defer_ops	*dfops,	/* list of extents to be freed */
5071 	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur,	/* if null, not a btree */
5072 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		*del,	/* data to remove from extents */
5073 	int			*logflagsp, /* inode logging flags */
5074 	int			whichfork, /* data or attr fork */
5075 	int			bflags)	/* bmapi flags */
5076 {
5077 	xfs_filblks_t		da_new;	/* new delay-alloc indirect blocks */
5078 	xfs_filblks_t		da_old;	/* old delay-alloc indirect blocks */
5079 	xfs_fsblock_t		del_endblock=0;	/* first block past del */
5080 	xfs_fileoff_t		del_endoff;	/* first offset past del */
5081 	int			delay;	/* current block is delayed allocated */
5082 	int			do_fx;	/* free extent at end of routine */
5083 	xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t	*ep;	/* current extent entry pointer */
5084 	int			error;	/* error return value */
5085 	int			flags;	/* inode logging flags */
5086 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		got;	/* current extent entry */
5087 	xfs_fileoff_t		got_endoff;	/* first offset past got */
5088 	int			i;	/* temp state */
5089 	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;	/* inode fork pointer */
5090 	xfs_mount_t		*mp;	/* mount structure */
5091 	xfs_filblks_t		nblks;	/* quota/sb block count */
5092 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		new;	/* new record to be inserted */
5093 	/* REFERENCED */
5094 	uint			qfield;	/* quota field to update */
5095 	xfs_filblks_t		temp;	/* for indirect length calculations */
5096 	xfs_filblks_t		temp2;	/* for indirect length calculations */
5097 	int			state = 0;
5098 
5099 	mp = ip->i_mount;
5100 	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_del_exlist);
5101 
5102 	if (whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK)
5103 		state |= BMAP_ATTRFORK;
5104 	else if (whichfork == XFS_COW_FORK)
5105 		state |= BMAP_COWFORK;
5106 
5107 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
5108 	ASSERT((*idx >= 0) && (*idx < xfs_iext_count(ifp)));
5109 	ASSERT(del->br_blockcount > 0);
5110 	ep = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *idx);
5111 	xfs_bmbt_get_all(ep, &got);
5112 	ASSERT(got.br_startoff <= del->br_startoff);
5113 	del_endoff = del->br_startoff + del->br_blockcount;
5114 	got_endoff = got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount;
5115 	ASSERT(got_endoff >= del_endoff);
5116 	delay = isnullstartblock(got.br_startblock);
5117 	ASSERT(isnullstartblock(del->br_startblock) == delay);
5118 	flags = 0;
5119 	qfield = 0;
5120 	error = 0;
5121 	/*
5122 	 * If deleting a real allocation, must free up the disk space.
5123 	 */
5124 	if (!delay) {
5125 		flags = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
5126 		/*
5127 		 * Realtime allocation.  Free it and record di_nblocks update.
5128 		 */
5129 		if (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK && XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) {
5130 			xfs_fsblock_t	bno;
5131 			xfs_filblks_t	len;
5132 
5133 			ASSERT(do_mod(del->br_blockcount,
5134 				      mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize) == 0);
5135 			ASSERT(do_mod(del->br_startblock,
5136 				      mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize) == 0);
5137 			bno = del->br_startblock;
5138 			len = del->br_blockcount;
5139 			do_div(bno, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
5140 			do_div(len, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
5141 			error = xfs_rtfree_extent(tp, bno, (xfs_extlen_t)len);
5142 			if (error)
5143 				goto done;
5144 			do_fx = 0;
5145 			nblks = len * mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
5146 			qfield = XFS_TRANS_DQ_RTBCOUNT;
5147 		}
5148 		/*
5149 		 * Ordinary allocation.
5150 		 */
5151 		else {
5152 			do_fx = 1;
5153 			nblks = del->br_blockcount;
5154 			qfield = XFS_TRANS_DQ_BCOUNT;
5155 		}
5156 		/*
5157 		 * Set up del_endblock and cur for later.
5158 		 */
5159 		del_endblock = del->br_startblock + del->br_blockcount;
5160 		if (cur) {
5161 			if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, got.br_startoff,
5162 					got.br_startblock, got.br_blockcount,
5163 					&i)))
5164 				goto done;
5165 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
5166 		}
5167 		da_old = da_new = 0;
5168 	} else {
5169 		da_old = startblockval(got.br_startblock);
5170 		da_new = 0;
5171 		nblks = 0;
5172 		do_fx = 0;
5173 	}
5174 
5175 	/*
5176 	 * Set flag value to use in switch statement.
5177 	 * Left-contig is 2, right-contig is 1.
5178 	 */
5179 	switch (((got.br_startoff == del->br_startoff) << 1) |
5180 		(got_endoff == del_endoff)) {
5181 	case 3:
5182 		/*
5183 		 * Matches the whole extent.  Delete the entry.
5184 		 */
5185 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
5186 		xfs_iext_remove(ip, *idx, 1,
5187 				whichfork == XFS_ATTR_FORK ? BMAP_ATTRFORK : 0);
5188 		--*idx;
5189 		if (delay)
5190 			break;
5191 
5192 		XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
5193 			XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) - 1);
5194 		flags |= XFS_ILOG_CORE;
5195 		if (!cur) {
5196 			flags |= xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
5197 			break;
5198 		}
5199 		if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i)))
5200 			goto done;
5201 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
5202 		break;
5203 
5204 	case 2:
5205 		/*
5206 		 * Deleting the first part of the extent.
5207 		 */
5208 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
5209 		xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(ep, del_endoff);
5210 		temp = got.br_blockcount - del->br_blockcount;
5211 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
5212 		if (delay) {
5213 			temp = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp),
5214 				da_old);
5215 			xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock((int)temp));
5216 			trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
5217 			da_new = temp;
5218 			break;
5219 		}
5220 		xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, del_endblock);
5221 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
5222 		if (!cur) {
5223 			flags |= xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
5224 			break;
5225 		}
5226 		if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, del_endoff, del_endblock,
5227 				got.br_blockcount - del->br_blockcount,
5228 				got.br_state)))
5229 			goto done;
5230 		break;
5231 
5232 	case 1:
5233 		/*
5234 		 * Deleting the last part of the extent.
5235 		 */
5236 		temp = got.br_blockcount - del->br_blockcount;
5237 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
5238 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
5239 		if (delay) {
5240 			temp = XFS_FILBLKS_MIN(xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, temp),
5241 				da_old);
5242 			xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock((int)temp));
5243 			trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
5244 			da_new = temp;
5245 			break;
5246 		}
5247 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
5248 		if (!cur) {
5249 			flags |= xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
5250 			break;
5251 		}
5252 		if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, got.br_startoff,
5253 				got.br_startblock,
5254 				got.br_blockcount - del->br_blockcount,
5255 				got.br_state)))
5256 			goto done;
5257 		break;
5258 
5259 	case 0:
5260 		/*
5261 		 * Deleting the middle of the extent.
5262 		 */
5263 		temp = del->br_startoff - got.br_startoff;
5264 		trace_xfs_bmap_pre_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
5265 		xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep, temp);
5266 		new.br_startoff = del_endoff;
5267 		temp2 = got_endoff - del_endoff;
5268 		new.br_blockcount = temp2;
5269 		new.br_state = got.br_state;
5270 		if (!delay) {
5271 			new.br_startblock = del_endblock;
5272 			flags |= XFS_ILOG_CORE;
5273 			if (cur) {
5274 				if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur,
5275 						got.br_startoff,
5276 						got.br_startblock, temp,
5277 						got.br_state)))
5278 					goto done;
5279 				if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(cur, 0, &i)))
5280 					goto done;
5281 				cur->bc_rec.b = new;
5282 				error = xfs_btree_insert(cur, &i);
5283 				if (error && error != -ENOSPC)
5284 					goto done;
5285 				/*
5286 				 * If get no-space back from btree insert,
5287 				 * it tried a split, and we have a zero
5288 				 * block reservation.
5289 				 * Fix up our state and return the error.
5290 				 */
5291 				if (error == -ENOSPC) {
5292 					/*
5293 					 * Reset the cursor, don't trust
5294 					 * it after any insert operation.
5295 					 */
5296 					if ((error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur,
5297 							got.br_startoff,
5298 							got.br_startblock,
5299 							temp, &i)))
5300 						goto done;
5301 					XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp,
5302 								i == 1, done);
5303 					/*
5304 					 * Update the btree record back
5305 					 * to the original value.
5306 					 */
5307 					if ((error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur,
5308 							got.br_startoff,
5309 							got.br_startblock,
5310 							got.br_blockcount,
5311 							got.br_state)))
5312 						goto done;
5313 					/*
5314 					 * Reset the extent record back
5315 					 * to the original value.
5316 					 */
5317 					xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(ep,
5318 						got.br_blockcount);
5319 					flags = 0;
5320 					error = -ENOSPC;
5321 					goto done;
5322 				}
5323 				XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, done);
5324 			} else
5325 				flags |= xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
5326 			XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
5327 				XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) + 1);
5328 		} else {
5329 			xfs_filblks_t	stolen;
5330 			ASSERT(whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK);
5331 
5332 			/*
5333 			 * Distribute the original indlen reservation across the
5334 			 * two new extents. Steal blocks from the deleted extent
5335 			 * if necessary. Stealing blocks simply fudges the
5336 			 * fdblocks accounting in xfs_bunmapi().
5337 			 */
5338 			temp = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, got.br_blockcount);
5339 			temp2 = xfs_bmap_worst_indlen(ip, new.br_blockcount);
5340 			stolen = xfs_bmap_split_indlen(da_old, &temp, &temp2,
5341 						       del->br_blockcount);
5342 			da_new = temp + temp2 - stolen;
5343 			del->br_blockcount -= stolen;
5344 
5345 			/*
5346 			 * Set the reservation for each extent. Warn if either
5347 			 * is zero as this can lead to delalloc problems.
5348 			 */
5349 			WARN_ON_ONCE(!temp || !temp2);
5350 			xfs_bmbt_set_startblock(ep, nullstartblock((int)temp));
5351 			new.br_startblock = nullstartblock((int)temp2);
5352 		}
5353 		trace_xfs_bmap_post_update(ip, *idx, state, _THIS_IP_);
5354 		xfs_iext_insert(ip, *idx + 1, 1, &new, state);
5355 		++*idx;
5356 		break;
5357 	}
5358 
5359 	/* remove reverse mapping */
5360 	if (!delay) {
5361 		error = xfs_rmap_unmap_extent(mp, dfops, ip, whichfork, del);
5362 		if (error)
5363 			goto done;
5364 	}
5365 
5366 	/*
5367 	 * If we need to, add to list of extents to delete.
5368 	 */
5369 	if (do_fx && !(bflags & XFS_BMAPI_REMAP)) {
5370 		if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip) && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) {
5371 			error = xfs_refcount_decrease_extent(mp, dfops, del);
5372 			if (error)
5373 				goto done;
5374 		} else
5375 			xfs_bmap_add_free(mp, dfops, del->br_startblock,
5376 					del->br_blockcount, NULL);
5377 	}
5378 
5379 	/*
5380 	 * Adjust inode # blocks in the file.
5381 	 */
5382 	if (nblks)
5383 		ip->i_d.di_nblocks -= nblks;
5384 	/*
5385 	 * Adjust quota data.
5386 	 */
5387 	if (qfield && !(bflags & XFS_BMAPI_REMAP))
5388 		xfs_trans_mod_dquot_byino(tp, ip, qfield, (long)-nblks);
5389 
5390 	/*
5391 	 * Account for change in delayed indirect blocks.
5392 	 * Nothing to do for disk quota accounting here.
5393 	 */
5394 	ASSERT(da_old >= da_new);
5395 	if (da_old > da_new)
5396 		xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, (int64_t)(da_old - da_new), false);
5397 done:
5398 	*logflagsp = flags;
5399 	return error;
5400 }
5401 
5402 /*
5403  * Unmap (remove) blocks from a file.
5404  * If nexts is nonzero then the number of extents to remove is limited to
5405  * that value.  If not all extents in the block range can be removed then
5406  * *done is set.
5407  */
5408 int						/* error */
5409 __xfs_bunmapi(
5410 	xfs_trans_t		*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
5411 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,		/* incore inode */
5412 	xfs_fileoff_t		bno,		/* starting offset to unmap */
5413 	xfs_filblks_t		*rlen,		/* i/o: amount remaining */
5414 	int			flags,		/* misc flags */
5415 	xfs_extnum_t		nexts,		/* number of extents max */
5416 	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,	/* first allocated block
5417 						   controls a.g. for allocs */
5418 	struct xfs_defer_ops	*dfops)		/* i/o: deferred updates */
5419 {
5420 	xfs_btree_cur_t		*cur;		/* bmap btree cursor */
5421 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		del;		/* extent being deleted */
5422 	int			error;		/* error return value */
5423 	xfs_extnum_t		extno;		/* extent number in list */
5424 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t		got;		/* current extent record */
5425 	xfs_ifork_t		*ifp;		/* inode fork pointer */
5426 	int			isrt;		/* freeing in rt area */
5427 	xfs_extnum_t		lastx;		/* last extent index used */
5428 	int			logflags;	/* transaction logging flags */
5429 	xfs_extlen_t		mod;		/* rt extent offset */
5430 	xfs_mount_t		*mp;		/* mount structure */
5431 	xfs_fileoff_t		start;		/* first file offset deleted */
5432 	int			tmp_logflags;	/* partial logging flags */
5433 	int			wasdel;		/* was a delayed alloc extent */
5434 	int			whichfork;	/* data or attribute fork */
5435 	xfs_fsblock_t		sum;
5436 	xfs_filblks_t		len = *rlen;	/* length to unmap in file */
5437 	xfs_fileoff_t		max_len;
5438 
5439 	trace_xfs_bunmap(ip, bno, len, flags, _RET_IP_);
5440 
5441 	whichfork = xfs_bmapi_whichfork(flags);
5442 	ASSERT(whichfork != XFS_COW_FORK);
5443 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
5444 	if (unlikely(
5445 	    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
5446 	    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)) {
5447 		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bunmapi", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW,
5448 				 ip->i_mount);
5449 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
5450 	}
5451 	mp = ip->i_mount;
5452 	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
5453 		return -EIO;
5454 
5455 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
5456 	ASSERT(len > 0);
5457 	ASSERT(nexts >= 0);
5458 
5459 	/*
5460 	 * Guesstimate how many blocks we can unmap without running the risk of
5461 	 * blowing out the transaction with a mix of EFIs and reflink
5462 	 * adjustments.
5463 	 */
5464 	if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip) && whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK)
5465 		max_len = min(len, xfs_refcount_max_unmap(tp->t_log_res));
5466 	else
5467 		max_len = len;
5468 
5469 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) &&
5470 	    (error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, whichfork)))
5471 		return error;
5472 	if (xfs_iext_count(ifp) == 0) {
5473 		*rlen = 0;
5474 		return 0;
5475 	}
5476 	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_blk_unmap);
5477 	isrt = (whichfork == XFS_DATA_FORK) && XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
5478 	start = bno;
5479 	bno = start + len - 1;
5480 
5481 	/*
5482 	 * Check to see if the given block number is past the end of the
5483 	 * file, back up to the last block if so...
5484 	 */
5485 	if (!xfs_iext_lookup_extent(ip, ifp, bno, &lastx, &got)) {
5486 		ASSERT(lastx > 0);
5487 		xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, --lastx, &got);
5488 		bno = got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount - 1;
5489 	}
5490 
5491 	logflags = 0;
5492 	if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFBROOT) {
5493 		ASSERT(XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE);
5494 		cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, ip, whichfork);
5495 		cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *firstblock;
5496 		cur->bc_private.b.dfops = dfops;
5497 		cur->bc_private.b.flags = 0;
5498 	} else
5499 		cur = NULL;
5500 
5501 	if (isrt) {
5502 		/*
5503 		 * Synchronize by locking the bitmap inode.
5504 		 */
5505 		xfs_ilock(mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_RTBITMAP);
5506 		xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, mp->m_rbmip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
5507 		xfs_ilock(mp->m_rsumip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_RTSUM);
5508 		xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, mp->m_rsumip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
5509 	}
5510 
5511 	extno = 0;
5512 	while (bno != (xfs_fileoff_t)-1 && bno >= start && lastx >= 0 &&
5513 	       (nexts == 0 || extno < nexts) && max_len > 0) {
5514 		/*
5515 		 * Is the found extent after a hole in which bno lives?
5516 		 * Just back up to the previous extent, if so.
5517 		 */
5518 		if (got.br_startoff > bno) {
5519 			if (--lastx < 0)
5520 				break;
5521 			xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, lastx, &got);
5522 		}
5523 		/*
5524 		 * Is the last block of this extent before the range
5525 		 * we're supposed to delete?  If so, we're done.
5526 		 */
5527 		bno = XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(bno,
5528 			got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount - 1);
5529 		if (bno < start)
5530 			break;
5531 		/*
5532 		 * Then deal with the (possibly delayed) allocated space
5533 		 * we found.
5534 		 */
5535 		del = got;
5536 		wasdel = isnullstartblock(del.br_startblock);
5537 		if (got.br_startoff < start) {
5538 			del.br_startoff = start;
5539 			del.br_blockcount -= start - got.br_startoff;
5540 			if (!wasdel)
5541 				del.br_startblock += start - got.br_startoff;
5542 		}
5543 		if (del.br_startoff + del.br_blockcount > bno + 1)
5544 			del.br_blockcount = bno + 1 - del.br_startoff;
5545 
5546 		/* How much can we safely unmap? */
5547 		if (max_len < del.br_blockcount) {
5548 			del.br_startoff += del.br_blockcount - max_len;
5549 			if (!wasdel)
5550 				del.br_startblock += del.br_blockcount - max_len;
5551 			del.br_blockcount = max_len;
5552 		}
5553 
5554 		sum = del.br_startblock + del.br_blockcount;
5555 		if (isrt &&
5556 		    (mod = do_mod(sum, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize))) {
5557 			/*
5558 			 * Realtime extent not lined up at the end.
5559 			 * The extent could have been split into written
5560 			 * and unwritten pieces, or we could just be
5561 			 * unmapping part of it.  But we can't really
5562 			 * get rid of part of a realtime extent.
5563 			 */
5564 			if (del.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN ||
5565 			    !xfs_sb_version_hasextflgbit(&mp->m_sb)) {
5566 				/*
5567 				 * This piece is unwritten, or we're not
5568 				 * using unwritten extents.  Skip over it.
5569 				 */
5570 				ASSERT(bno >= mod);
5571 				bno -= mod > del.br_blockcount ?
5572 					del.br_blockcount : mod;
5573 				if (bno < got.br_startoff) {
5574 					if (--lastx >= 0)
5575 						xfs_bmbt_get_all(xfs_iext_get_ext(
5576 							ifp, lastx), &got);
5577 				}
5578 				continue;
5579 			}
5580 			/*
5581 			 * It's written, turn it unwritten.
5582 			 * This is better than zeroing it.
5583 			 */
5584 			ASSERT(del.br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM);
5585 			ASSERT(tp->t_blk_res > 0);
5586 			/*
5587 			 * If this spans a realtime extent boundary,
5588 			 * chop it back to the start of the one we end at.
5589 			 */
5590 			if (del.br_blockcount > mod) {
5591 				del.br_startoff += del.br_blockcount - mod;
5592 				del.br_startblock += del.br_blockcount - mod;
5593 				del.br_blockcount = mod;
5594 			}
5595 			del.br_state = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
5596 			error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(tp, ip,
5597 					whichfork, &lastx, &cur, &del,
5598 					firstblock, dfops, &logflags);
5599 			if (error)
5600 				goto error0;
5601 			goto nodelete;
5602 		}
5603 		if (isrt && (mod = do_mod(del.br_startblock, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize))) {
5604 			/*
5605 			 * Realtime extent is lined up at the end but not
5606 			 * at the front.  We'll get rid of full extents if
5607 			 * we can.
5608 			 */
5609 			mod = mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize - mod;
5610 			if (del.br_blockcount > mod) {
5611 				del.br_blockcount -= mod;
5612 				del.br_startoff += mod;
5613 				del.br_startblock += mod;
5614 			} else if ((del.br_startoff == start &&
5615 				    (del.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN ||
5616 				     tp->t_blk_res == 0)) ||
5617 				   !xfs_sb_version_hasextflgbit(&mp->m_sb)) {
5618 				/*
5619 				 * Can't make it unwritten.  There isn't
5620 				 * a full extent here so just skip it.
5621 				 */
5622 				ASSERT(bno >= del.br_blockcount);
5623 				bno -= del.br_blockcount;
5624 				if (got.br_startoff > bno && --lastx >= 0)
5625 					xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, lastx, &got);
5626 				continue;
5627 			} else if (del.br_state == XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN) {
5628 				struct xfs_bmbt_irec	prev;
5629 
5630 				/*
5631 				 * This one is already unwritten.
5632 				 * It must have a written left neighbor.
5633 				 * Unwrite the killed part of that one and
5634 				 * try again.
5635 				 */
5636 				ASSERT(lastx > 0);
5637 				xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, lastx - 1, &prev);
5638 				ASSERT(prev.br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM);
5639 				ASSERT(!isnullstartblock(prev.br_startblock));
5640 				ASSERT(del.br_startblock ==
5641 				       prev.br_startblock + prev.br_blockcount);
5642 				if (prev.br_startoff < start) {
5643 					mod = start - prev.br_startoff;
5644 					prev.br_blockcount -= mod;
5645 					prev.br_startblock += mod;
5646 					prev.br_startoff = start;
5647 				}
5648 				prev.br_state = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
5649 				lastx--;
5650 				error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(tp,
5651 						ip, whichfork, &lastx, &cur,
5652 						&prev, firstblock, dfops,
5653 						&logflags);
5654 				if (error)
5655 					goto error0;
5656 				goto nodelete;
5657 			} else {
5658 				ASSERT(del.br_state == XFS_EXT_NORM);
5659 				del.br_state = XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
5660 				error = xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(tp,
5661 						ip, whichfork, &lastx, &cur,
5662 						&del, firstblock, dfops,
5663 						&logflags);
5664 				if (error)
5665 					goto error0;
5666 				goto nodelete;
5667 			}
5668 		}
5669 
5670 		/*
5671 		 * If it's the case where the directory code is running
5672 		 * with no block reservation, and the deleted block is in
5673 		 * the middle of its extent, and the resulting insert
5674 		 * of an extent would cause transformation to btree format,
5675 		 * then reject it.  The calling code will then swap
5676 		 * blocks around instead.
5677 		 * We have to do this now, rather than waiting for the
5678 		 * conversion to btree format, since the transaction
5679 		 * will be dirty.
5680 		 */
5681 		if (!wasdel && tp->t_blk_res == 0 &&
5682 		    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
5683 		    XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) >= /* Note the >= */
5684 			XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip, whichfork) &&
5685 		    del.br_startoff > got.br_startoff &&
5686 		    del.br_startoff + del.br_blockcount <
5687 		    got.br_startoff + got.br_blockcount) {
5688 			error = -ENOSPC;
5689 			goto error0;
5690 		}
5691 
5692 		/*
5693 		 * Unreserve quota and update realtime free space, if
5694 		 * appropriate. If delayed allocation, update the inode delalloc
5695 		 * counter now and wait to update the sb counters as
5696 		 * xfs_bmap_del_extent() might need to borrow some blocks.
5697 		 */
5698 		if (wasdel) {
5699 			ASSERT(startblockval(del.br_startblock) > 0);
5700 			if (isrt) {
5701 				xfs_filblks_t rtexts;
5702 
5703 				rtexts = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, del.br_blockcount);
5704 				do_div(rtexts, mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize);
5705 				xfs_mod_frextents(mp, (int64_t)rtexts);
5706 				(void)xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(NULL,
5707 					ip, -((long)del.br_blockcount), 0,
5708 					XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS);
5709 			} else {
5710 				(void)xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(NULL,
5711 					ip, -((long)del.br_blockcount), 0,
5712 					XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS);
5713 			}
5714 			ip->i_delayed_blks -= del.br_blockcount;
5715 			if (cur)
5716 				cur->bc_private.b.flags |=
5717 					XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL;
5718 		} else if (cur)
5719 			cur->bc_private.b.flags &= ~XFS_BTCUR_BPRV_WASDEL;
5720 
5721 		error = xfs_bmap_del_extent(ip, tp, &lastx, dfops, cur, &del,
5722 				&tmp_logflags, whichfork, flags);
5723 		logflags |= tmp_logflags;
5724 		if (error)
5725 			goto error0;
5726 
5727 		if (!isrt && wasdel)
5728 			xfs_mod_fdblocks(mp, (int64_t)del.br_blockcount, false);
5729 
5730 		max_len -= del.br_blockcount;
5731 		bno = del.br_startoff - 1;
5732 nodelete:
5733 		/*
5734 		 * If not done go on to the next (previous) record.
5735 		 */
5736 		if (bno != (xfs_fileoff_t)-1 && bno >= start) {
5737 			if (lastx >= 0) {
5738 				xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, lastx, &got);
5739 				if (got.br_startoff > bno && --lastx >= 0)
5740 					xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, lastx, &got);
5741 			}
5742 			extno++;
5743 		}
5744 	}
5745 	if (bno == (xfs_fileoff_t)-1 || bno < start || lastx < 0)
5746 		*rlen = 0;
5747 	else
5748 		*rlen = bno - start + 1;
5749 
5750 	/*
5751 	 * Convert to a btree if necessary.
5752 	 */
5753 	if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(ip, whichfork)) {
5754 		ASSERT(cur == NULL);
5755 		error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(tp, ip, firstblock, dfops,
5756 			&cur, 0, &tmp_logflags, whichfork);
5757 		logflags |= tmp_logflags;
5758 		if (error)
5759 			goto error0;
5760 	}
5761 	/*
5762 	 * transform from btree to extents, give it cur
5763 	 */
5764 	else if (xfs_bmap_wants_extents(ip, whichfork)) {
5765 		ASSERT(cur != NULL);
5766 		error = xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents(tp, ip, cur, &tmp_logflags,
5767 			whichfork);
5768 		logflags |= tmp_logflags;
5769 		if (error)
5770 			goto error0;
5771 	}
5772 	/*
5773 	 * transform from extents to local?
5774 	 */
5775 	error = 0;
5776 error0:
5777 	/*
5778 	 * Log everything.  Do this after conversion, there's no point in
5779 	 * logging the extent records if we've converted to btree format.
5780 	 */
5781 	if ((logflags & xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork)) &&
5782 	    XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS)
5783 		logflags &= ~xfs_ilog_fext(whichfork);
5784 	else if ((logflags & xfs_ilog_fbroot(whichfork)) &&
5785 		 XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)
5786 		logflags &= ~xfs_ilog_fbroot(whichfork);
5787 	/*
5788 	 * Log inode even in the error case, if the transaction
5789 	 * is dirty we'll need to shut down the filesystem.
5790 	 */
5791 	if (logflags)
5792 		xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, logflags);
5793 	if (cur) {
5794 		if (!error) {
5795 			*firstblock = cur->bc_private.b.firstblock;
5796 			cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
5797 		}
5798 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur,
5799 			error ? XFS_BTREE_ERROR : XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
5800 	}
5801 	return error;
5802 }
5803 
5804 /* Unmap a range of a file. */
5805 int
5806 xfs_bunmapi(
5807 	xfs_trans_t		*tp,
5808 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
5809 	xfs_fileoff_t		bno,
5810 	xfs_filblks_t		len,
5811 	int			flags,
5812 	xfs_extnum_t		nexts,
5813 	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,
5814 	struct xfs_defer_ops	*dfops,
5815 	int			*done)
5816 {
5817 	int			error;
5818 
5819 	error = __xfs_bunmapi(tp, ip, bno, &len, flags, nexts, firstblock,
5820 			dfops);
5821 	*done = (len == 0);
5822 	return error;
5823 }
5824 
5825 /*
5826  * Determine whether an extent shift can be accomplished by a merge with the
5827  * extent that precedes the target hole of the shift.
5828  */
5829 STATIC bool
5830 xfs_bmse_can_merge(
5831 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*left,	/* preceding extent */
5832 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*got,	/* current extent to shift */
5833 	xfs_fileoff_t		shift)	/* shift fsb */
5834 {
5835 	xfs_fileoff_t		startoff;
5836 
5837 	startoff = got->br_startoff - shift;
5838 
5839 	/*
5840 	 * The extent, once shifted, must be adjacent in-file and on-disk with
5841 	 * the preceding extent.
5842 	 */
5843 	if ((left->br_startoff + left->br_blockcount != startoff) ||
5844 	    (left->br_startblock + left->br_blockcount != got->br_startblock) ||
5845 	    (left->br_state != got->br_state) ||
5846 	    (left->br_blockcount + got->br_blockcount > MAXEXTLEN))
5847 		return false;
5848 
5849 	return true;
5850 }
5851 
5852 /*
5853  * A bmap extent shift adjusts the file offset of an extent to fill a preceding
5854  * hole in the file. If an extent shift would result in the extent being fully
5855  * adjacent to the extent that currently precedes the hole, we can merge with
5856  * the preceding extent rather than do the shift.
5857  *
5858  * This function assumes the caller has verified a shift-by-merge is possible
5859  * with the provided extents via xfs_bmse_can_merge().
5860  */
5861 STATIC int
5862 xfs_bmse_merge(
5863 	struct xfs_inode		*ip,
5864 	int				whichfork,
5865 	xfs_fileoff_t			shift,		/* shift fsb */
5866 	int				current_ext,	/* idx of gotp */
5867 	struct xfs_bmbt_rec_host	*gotp,		/* extent to shift */
5868 	struct xfs_bmbt_rec_host	*leftp,		/* preceding extent */
5869 	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,
5870 	int				*logflags)	/* output */
5871 {
5872 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec		got;
5873 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec		left;
5874 	xfs_filblks_t			blockcount;
5875 	int				error, i;
5876 	struct xfs_mount		*mp = ip->i_mount;
5877 
5878 	xfs_bmbt_get_all(gotp, &got);
5879 	xfs_bmbt_get_all(leftp, &left);
5880 	blockcount = left.br_blockcount + got.br_blockcount;
5881 
5882 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
5883 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
5884 	ASSERT(xfs_bmse_can_merge(&left, &got, shift));
5885 
5886 	/*
5887 	 * Merge the in-core extents. Note that the host record pointers and
5888 	 * current_ext index are invalid once the extent has been removed via
5889 	 * xfs_iext_remove().
5890 	 */
5891 	xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(leftp, blockcount);
5892 	xfs_iext_remove(ip, current_ext, 1, 0);
5893 
5894 	/*
5895 	 * Update the on-disk extent count, the btree if necessary and log the
5896 	 * inode.
5897 	 */
5898 	XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
5899 			   XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) - 1);
5900 	*logflags |= XFS_ILOG_CORE;
5901 	if (!cur) {
5902 		*logflags |= XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
5903 		return 0;
5904 	}
5905 
5906 	/* lookup and remove the extent to merge */
5907 	error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, got.br_startoff, got.br_startblock,
5908 				   got.br_blockcount, &i);
5909 	if (error)
5910 		return error;
5911 	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, i == 1);
5912 
5913 	error = xfs_btree_delete(cur, &i);
5914 	if (error)
5915 		return error;
5916 	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, i == 1);
5917 
5918 	/* lookup and update size of the previous extent */
5919 	error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, left.br_startoff, left.br_startblock,
5920 				   left.br_blockcount, &i);
5921 	if (error)
5922 		return error;
5923 	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, i == 1);
5924 
5925 	left.br_blockcount = blockcount;
5926 
5927 	return xfs_bmbt_update(cur, left.br_startoff, left.br_startblock,
5928 			       left.br_blockcount, left.br_state);
5929 }
5930 
5931 /*
5932  * Shift a single extent.
5933  */
5934 STATIC int
5935 xfs_bmse_shift_one(
5936 	struct xfs_inode		*ip,
5937 	int				whichfork,
5938 	xfs_fileoff_t			offset_shift_fsb,
5939 	int				*current_ext,
5940 	struct xfs_bmbt_rec_host	*gotp,
5941 	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,
5942 	int				*logflags,
5943 	enum shift_direction		direction,
5944 	struct xfs_defer_ops		*dfops)
5945 {
5946 	struct xfs_ifork		*ifp;
5947 	struct xfs_mount		*mp;
5948 	xfs_fileoff_t			startoff;
5949 	struct xfs_bmbt_rec_host	*adj_irecp;
5950 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec		got;
5951 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec		adj_irec;
5952 	int				error;
5953 	int				i;
5954 	int				total_extents;
5955 
5956 	mp = ip->i_mount;
5957 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
5958 	total_extents = xfs_iext_count(ifp);
5959 
5960 	xfs_bmbt_get_all(gotp, &got);
5961 
5962 	/* delalloc extents should be prevented by caller */
5963 	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, !isnullstartblock(got.br_startblock));
5964 
5965 	if (direction == SHIFT_LEFT) {
5966 		startoff = got.br_startoff - offset_shift_fsb;
5967 
5968 		/*
5969 		 * Check for merge if we've got an extent to the left,
5970 		 * otherwise make sure there's enough room at the start
5971 		 * of the file for the shift.
5972 		 */
5973 		if (!*current_ext) {
5974 			if (got.br_startoff < offset_shift_fsb)
5975 				return -EINVAL;
5976 			goto update_current_ext;
5977 		}
5978 		/*
5979 		 * grab the left extent and check for a large
5980 		 * enough hole.
5981 		 */
5982 		adj_irecp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *current_ext - 1);
5983 		xfs_bmbt_get_all(adj_irecp, &adj_irec);
5984 
5985 		if (startoff <
5986 		    adj_irec.br_startoff + adj_irec.br_blockcount)
5987 			return -EINVAL;
5988 
5989 		/* check whether to merge the extent or shift it down */
5990 		if (xfs_bmse_can_merge(&adj_irec, &got,
5991 				       offset_shift_fsb)) {
5992 			error = xfs_bmse_merge(ip, whichfork, offset_shift_fsb,
5993 					       *current_ext, gotp, adj_irecp,
5994 					       cur, logflags);
5995 			if (error)
5996 				return error;
5997 			adj_irec = got;
5998 			goto update_rmap;
5999 		}
6000 	} else {
6001 		startoff = got.br_startoff + offset_shift_fsb;
6002 		/* nothing to move if this is the last extent */
6003 		if (*current_ext >= (total_extents - 1))
6004 			goto update_current_ext;
6005 		/*
6006 		 * If this is not the last extent in the file, make sure there
6007 		 * is enough room between current extent and next extent for
6008 		 * accommodating the shift.
6009 		 */
6010 		adj_irecp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, *current_ext + 1);
6011 		xfs_bmbt_get_all(adj_irecp, &adj_irec);
6012 		if (startoff + got.br_blockcount > adj_irec.br_startoff)
6013 			return -EINVAL;
6014 		/*
6015 		 * Unlike a left shift (which involves a hole punch),
6016 		 * a right shift does not modify extent neighbors
6017 		 * in any way. We should never find mergeable extents
6018 		 * in this scenario. Check anyways and warn if we
6019 		 * encounter two extents that could be one.
6020 		 */
6021 		if (xfs_bmse_can_merge(&got, &adj_irec, offset_shift_fsb))
6022 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
6023 	}
6024 	/*
6025 	 * Increment the extent index for the next iteration, update the start
6026 	 * offset of the in-core extent and update the btree if applicable.
6027 	 */
6028 update_current_ext:
6029 	if (direction == SHIFT_LEFT)
6030 		(*current_ext)++;
6031 	else
6032 		(*current_ext)--;
6033 	xfs_bmbt_set_startoff(gotp, startoff);
6034 	*logflags |= XFS_ILOG_CORE;
6035 	adj_irec = got;
6036 	if (!cur) {
6037 		*logflags |= XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
6038 		goto update_rmap;
6039 	}
6040 
6041 	error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, got.br_startoff, got.br_startblock,
6042 				   got.br_blockcount, &i);
6043 	if (error)
6044 		return error;
6045 	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, i == 1);
6046 
6047 	got.br_startoff = startoff;
6048 	error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, got.br_startoff, got.br_startblock,
6049 			got.br_blockcount, got.br_state);
6050 	if (error)
6051 		return error;
6052 
6053 update_rmap:
6054 	/* update reverse mapping */
6055 	error = xfs_rmap_unmap_extent(mp, dfops, ip, whichfork, &adj_irec);
6056 	if (error)
6057 		return error;
6058 	adj_irec.br_startoff = startoff;
6059 	return xfs_rmap_map_extent(mp, dfops, ip, whichfork, &adj_irec);
6060 }
6061 
6062 /*
6063  * Shift extent records to the left/right to cover/create a hole.
6064  *
6065  * The maximum number of extents to be shifted in a single operation is
6066  * @num_exts. @stop_fsb specifies the file offset at which to stop shift and the
6067  * file offset where we've left off is returned in @next_fsb. @offset_shift_fsb
6068  * is the length by which each extent is shifted. If there is no hole to shift
6069  * the extents into, this will be considered invalid operation and we abort
6070  * immediately.
6071  */
6072 int
6073 xfs_bmap_shift_extents(
6074 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
6075 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
6076 	xfs_fileoff_t		*next_fsb,
6077 	xfs_fileoff_t		offset_shift_fsb,
6078 	int			*done,
6079 	xfs_fileoff_t		stop_fsb,
6080 	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstblock,
6081 	struct xfs_defer_ops	*dfops,
6082 	enum shift_direction	direction,
6083 	int			num_exts)
6084 {
6085 	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur = NULL;
6086 	struct xfs_bmbt_rec_host	*gotp;
6087 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec            got;
6088 	struct xfs_mount		*mp = ip->i_mount;
6089 	struct xfs_ifork		*ifp;
6090 	xfs_extnum_t			nexts = 0;
6091 	xfs_extnum_t			current_ext;
6092 	xfs_extnum_t			total_extents;
6093 	xfs_extnum_t			stop_extent;
6094 	int				error = 0;
6095 	int				whichfork = XFS_DATA_FORK;
6096 	int				logflags = 0;
6097 
6098 	if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(
6099 	    (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
6100 	     XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE),
6101 	     mp, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAPIFORMAT))) {
6102 		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_shift_extents",
6103 				 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
6104 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
6105 	}
6106 
6107 	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
6108 		return -EIO;
6109 
6110 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
6111 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
6112 	ASSERT(direction == SHIFT_LEFT || direction == SHIFT_RIGHT);
6113 	ASSERT(*next_fsb != NULLFSBLOCK || direction == SHIFT_RIGHT);
6114 
6115 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
6116 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
6117 		/* Read in all the extents */
6118 		error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, whichfork);
6119 		if (error)
6120 			return error;
6121 	}
6122 
6123 	if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFBROOT) {
6124 		cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, ip, whichfork);
6125 		cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *firstblock;
6126 		cur->bc_private.b.dfops = dfops;
6127 		cur->bc_private.b.flags = 0;
6128 	}
6129 
6130 	/*
6131 	 * There may be delalloc extents in the data fork before the range we
6132 	 * are collapsing out, so we cannot use the count of real extents here.
6133 	 * Instead we have to calculate it from the incore fork.
6134 	 */
6135 	total_extents = xfs_iext_count(ifp);
6136 	if (total_extents == 0) {
6137 		*done = 1;
6138 		goto del_cursor;
6139 	}
6140 
6141 	/*
6142 	 * In case of first right shift, we need to initialize next_fsb
6143 	 */
6144 	if (*next_fsb == NULLFSBLOCK) {
6145 		gotp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, total_extents - 1);
6146 		xfs_bmbt_get_all(gotp, &got);
6147 		*next_fsb = got.br_startoff;
6148 		if (stop_fsb > *next_fsb) {
6149 			*done = 1;
6150 			goto del_cursor;
6151 		}
6152 	}
6153 
6154 	/* Lookup the extent index at which we have to stop */
6155 	if (direction == SHIFT_RIGHT) {
6156 		gotp = xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(ifp, stop_fsb, &stop_extent);
6157 		/* Make stop_extent exclusive of shift range */
6158 		stop_extent--;
6159 	} else
6160 		stop_extent = total_extents;
6161 
6162 	/*
6163 	 * Look up the extent index for the fsb where we start shifting. We can
6164 	 * henceforth iterate with current_ext as extent list changes are locked
6165 	 * out via ilock.
6166 	 *
6167 	 * gotp can be null in 2 cases: 1) if there are no extents or 2)
6168 	 * *next_fsb lies in a hole beyond which there are no extents. Either
6169 	 * way, we are done.
6170 	 */
6171 	gotp = xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(ifp, *next_fsb, &current_ext);
6172 	if (!gotp) {
6173 		*done = 1;
6174 		goto del_cursor;
6175 	}
6176 
6177 	/* some sanity checking before we finally start shifting extents */
6178 	if ((direction == SHIFT_LEFT && current_ext >= stop_extent) ||
6179 	     (direction == SHIFT_RIGHT && current_ext <= stop_extent)) {
6180 		error = -EIO;
6181 		goto del_cursor;
6182 	}
6183 
6184 	while (nexts++ < num_exts) {
6185 		error = xfs_bmse_shift_one(ip, whichfork, offset_shift_fsb,
6186 					   &current_ext, gotp, cur, &logflags,
6187 					   direction, dfops);
6188 		if (error)
6189 			goto del_cursor;
6190 		/*
6191 		 * If there was an extent merge during the shift, the extent
6192 		 * count can change. Update the total and grade the next record.
6193 		 */
6194 		if (direction == SHIFT_LEFT) {
6195 			total_extents = xfs_iext_count(ifp);
6196 			stop_extent = total_extents;
6197 		}
6198 
6199 		if (current_ext == stop_extent) {
6200 			*done = 1;
6201 			*next_fsb = NULLFSBLOCK;
6202 			break;
6203 		}
6204 		gotp = xfs_iext_get_ext(ifp, current_ext);
6205 	}
6206 
6207 	if (!*done) {
6208 		xfs_bmbt_get_all(gotp, &got);
6209 		*next_fsb = got.br_startoff;
6210 	}
6211 
6212 del_cursor:
6213 	if (cur)
6214 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur,
6215 			error ? XFS_BTREE_ERROR : XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
6216 
6217 	if (logflags)
6218 		xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, logflags);
6219 
6220 	return error;
6221 }
6222 
6223 /*
6224  * Splits an extent into two extents at split_fsb block such that it is
6225  * the first block of the current_ext. @current_ext is a target extent
6226  * to be split. @split_fsb is a block where the extents is split.
6227  * If split_fsb lies in a hole or the first block of extents, just return 0.
6228  */
6229 STATIC int
6230 xfs_bmap_split_extent_at(
6231 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
6232 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
6233 	xfs_fileoff_t		split_fsb,
6234 	xfs_fsblock_t		*firstfsb,
6235 	struct xfs_defer_ops	*dfops)
6236 {
6237 	int				whichfork = XFS_DATA_FORK;
6238 	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur = NULL;
6239 	struct xfs_bmbt_rec_host	*gotp;
6240 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec		got;
6241 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec		new; /* split extent */
6242 	struct xfs_mount		*mp = ip->i_mount;
6243 	struct xfs_ifork		*ifp;
6244 	xfs_fsblock_t			gotblkcnt; /* new block count for got */
6245 	xfs_extnum_t			current_ext;
6246 	int				error = 0;
6247 	int				logflags = 0;
6248 	int				i = 0;
6249 
6250 	if (unlikely(XFS_TEST_ERROR(
6251 	    (XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
6252 	     XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, whichfork) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE),
6253 	     mp, XFS_ERRTAG_BMAPIFORMAT))) {
6254 		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_bmap_split_extent_at",
6255 				 XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
6256 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
6257 	}
6258 
6259 	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
6260 		return -EIO;
6261 
6262 	ifp = XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip, whichfork);
6263 	if (!(ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)) {
6264 		/* Read in all the extents */
6265 		error = xfs_iread_extents(tp, ip, whichfork);
6266 		if (error)
6267 			return error;
6268 	}
6269 
6270 	/*
6271 	 * gotp can be null in 2 cases: 1) if there are no extents
6272 	 * or 2) split_fsb lies in a hole beyond which there are
6273 	 * no extents. Either way, we are done.
6274 	 */
6275 	gotp = xfs_iext_bno_to_ext(ifp, split_fsb, &current_ext);
6276 	if (!gotp)
6277 		return 0;
6278 
6279 	xfs_bmbt_get_all(gotp, &got);
6280 
6281 	/*
6282 	 * Check split_fsb lies in a hole or the start boundary offset
6283 	 * of the extent.
6284 	 */
6285 	if (got.br_startoff >= split_fsb)
6286 		return 0;
6287 
6288 	gotblkcnt = split_fsb - got.br_startoff;
6289 	new.br_startoff = split_fsb;
6290 	new.br_startblock = got.br_startblock + gotblkcnt;
6291 	new.br_blockcount = got.br_blockcount - gotblkcnt;
6292 	new.br_state = got.br_state;
6293 
6294 	if (ifp->if_flags & XFS_IFBROOT) {
6295 		cur = xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, ip, whichfork);
6296 		cur->bc_private.b.firstblock = *firstfsb;
6297 		cur->bc_private.b.dfops = dfops;
6298 		cur->bc_private.b.flags = 0;
6299 		error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, got.br_startoff,
6300 				got.br_startblock,
6301 				got.br_blockcount,
6302 				&i);
6303 		if (error)
6304 			goto del_cursor;
6305 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, del_cursor);
6306 	}
6307 
6308 	xfs_bmbt_set_blockcount(gotp, gotblkcnt);
6309 	got.br_blockcount = gotblkcnt;
6310 
6311 	logflags = XFS_ILOG_CORE;
6312 	if (cur) {
6313 		error = xfs_bmbt_update(cur, got.br_startoff,
6314 				got.br_startblock,
6315 				got.br_blockcount,
6316 				got.br_state);
6317 		if (error)
6318 			goto del_cursor;
6319 	} else
6320 		logflags |= XFS_ILOG_DEXT;
6321 
6322 	/* Add new extent */
6323 	current_ext++;
6324 	xfs_iext_insert(ip, current_ext, 1, &new, 0);
6325 	XFS_IFORK_NEXT_SET(ip, whichfork,
6326 			   XFS_IFORK_NEXTENTS(ip, whichfork) + 1);
6327 
6328 	if (cur) {
6329 		error = xfs_bmbt_lookup_eq(cur, new.br_startoff,
6330 				new.br_startblock, new.br_blockcount,
6331 				&i);
6332 		if (error)
6333 			goto del_cursor;
6334 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 0, del_cursor);
6335 		cur->bc_rec.b.br_state = new.br_state;
6336 
6337 		error = xfs_btree_insert(cur, &i);
6338 		if (error)
6339 			goto del_cursor;
6340 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, del_cursor);
6341 	}
6342 
6343 	/*
6344 	 * Convert to a btree if necessary.
6345 	 */
6346 	if (xfs_bmap_needs_btree(ip, whichfork)) {
6347 		int tmp_logflags; /* partial log flag return val */
6348 
6349 		ASSERT(cur == NULL);
6350 		error = xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree(tp, ip, firstfsb, dfops,
6351 				&cur, 0, &tmp_logflags, whichfork);
6352 		logflags |= tmp_logflags;
6353 	}
6354 
6355 del_cursor:
6356 	if (cur) {
6357 		cur->bc_private.b.allocated = 0;
6358 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cur,
6359 				error ? XFS_BTREE_ERROR : XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
6360 	}
6361 
6362 	if (logflags)
6363 		xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, logflags);
6364 	return error;
6365 }
6366 
6367 int
6368 xfs_bmap_split_extent(
6369 	struct xfs_inode        *ip,
6370 	xfs_fileoff_t           split_fsb)
6371 {
6372 	struct xfs_mount        *mp = ip->i_mount;
6373 	struct xfs_trans        *tp;
6374 	struct xfs_defer_ops    dfops;
6375 	xfs_fsblock_t           firstfsb;
6376 	int                     error;
6377 
6378 	error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_write,
6379 			XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0), 0, 0, &tp);
6380 	if (error)
6381 		return error;
6382 
6383 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
6384 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
6385 
6386 	xfs_defer_init(&dfops, &firstfsb);
6387 
6388 	error = xfs_bmap_split_extent_at(tp, ip, split_fsb,
6389 			&firstfsb, &dfops);
6390 	if (error)
6391 		goto out;
6392 
6393 	error = xfs_defer_finish(&tp, &dfops, NULL);
6394 	if (error)
6395 		goto out;
6396 
6397 	return xfs_trans_commit(tp);
6398 
6399 out:
6400 	xfs_defer_cancel(&dfops);
6401 	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
6402 	return error;
6403 }
6404 
6405 /* Deferred mapping is only for real extents in the data fork. */
6406 static bool
6407 xfs_bmap_is_update_needed(
6408 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*bmap)
6409 {
6410 	return  bmap->br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK &&
6411 		bmap->br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK;
6412 }
6413 
6414 /* Record a bmap intent. */
6415 static int
6416 __xfs_bmap_add(
6417 	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
6418 	struct xfs_defer_ops		*dfops,
6419 	enum xfs_bmap_intent_type	type,
6420 	struct xfs_inode		*ip,
6421 	int				whichfork,
6422 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec		*bmap)
6423 {
6424 	int				error;
6425 	struct xfs_bmap_intent		*bi;
6426 
6427 	trace_xfs_bmap_defer(mp,
6428 			XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, bmap->br_startblock),
6429 			type,
6430 			XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, bmap->br_startblock),
6431 			ip->i_ino, whichfork,
6432 			bmap->br_startoff,
6433 			bmap->br_blockcount,
6434 			bmap->br_state);
6435 
6436 	bi = kmem_alloc(sizeof(struct xfs_bmap_intent), KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
6437 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bi->bi_list);
6438 	bi->bi_type = type;
6439 	bi->bi_owner = ip;
6440 	bi->bi_whichfork = whichfork;
6441 	bi->bi_bmap = *bmap;
6442 
6443 	error = xfs_defer_join(dfops, bi->bi_owner);
6444 	if (error) {
6445 		kmem_free(bi);
6446 		return error;
6447 	}
6448 
6449 	xfs_defer_add(dfops, XFS_DEFER_OPS_TYPE_BMAP, &bi->bi_list);
6450 	return 0;
6451 }
6452 
6453 /* Map an extent into a file. */
6454 int
6455 xfs_bmap_map_extent(
6456 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
6457 	struct xfs_defer_ops	*dfops,
6458 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
6459 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*PREV)
6460 {
6461 	if (!xfs_bmap_is_update_needed(PREV))
6462 		return 0;
6463 
6464 	return __xfs_bmap_add(mp, dfops, XFS_BMAP_MAP, ip,
6465 			XFS_DATA_FORK, PREV);
6466 }
6467 
6468 /* Unmap an extent out of a file. */
6469 int
6470 xfs_bmap_unmap_extent(
6471 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
6472 	struct xfs_defer_ops	*dfops,
6473 	struct xfs_inode	*ip,
6474 	struct xfs_bmbt_irec	*PREV)
6475 {
6476 	if (!xfs_bmap_is_update_needed(PREV))
6477 		return 0;
6478 
6479 	return __xfs_bmap_add(mp, dfops, XFS_BMAP_UNMAP, ip,
6480 			XFS_DATA_FORK, PREV);
6481 }
6482 
6483 /*
6484  * Process one of the deferred bmap operations.  We pass back the
6485  * btree cursor to maintain our lock on the bmapbt between calls.
6486  */
6487 int
6488 xfs_bmap_finish_one(
6489 	struct xfs_trans		*tp,
6490 	struct xfs_defer_ops		*dfops,
6491 	struct xfs_inode		*ip,
6492 	enum xfs_bmap_intent_type	type,
6493 	int				whichfork,
6494 	xfs_fileoff_t			startoff,
6495 	xfs_fsblock_t			startblock,
6496 	xfs_filblks_t			*blockcount,
6497 	xfs_exntst_t			state)
6498 {
6499 	xfs_fsblock_t			firstfsb;
6500 	int				error = 0;
6501 
6502 	trace_xfs_bmap_deferred(tp->t_mountp,
6503 			XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(tp->t_mountp, startblock), type,
6504 			XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(tp->t_mountp, startblock),
6505 			ip->i_ino, whichfork, startoff, *blockcount, state);
6506 
6507 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(whichfork != XFS_DATA_FORK))
6508 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
6509 
6510 	if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(false, tp->t_mountp,
6511 			XFS_ERRTAG_BMAP_FINISH_ONE))
6512 		return -EIO;
6513 
6514 	switch (type) {
6515 	case XFS_BMAP_MAP:
6516 		error = xfs_bmapi_remap(tp, ip, startoff, *blockcount,
6517 				startblock, dfops);
6518 		*blockcount = 0;
6519 		break;
6520 	case XFS_BMAP_UNMAP:
6521 		error = __xfs_bunmapi(tp, ip, startoff, blockcount,
6522 				XFS_BMAPI_REMAP, 1, &firstfsb, dfops);
6523 		break;
6524 	default:
6525 		ASSERT(0);
6526 		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
6527 	}
6528 
6529 	return error;
6530 }
6531