xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c (revision e2c75e76)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  */
18 #include "xfs.h"
19 #include "xfs_fs.h"
20 #include "xfs_format.h"
21 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
22 #include "xfs_shared.h"
23 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
24 #include "xfs_bit.h"
25 #include "xfs_sb.h"
26 #include "xfs_mount.h"
27 #include "xfs_defer.h"
28 #include "xfs_inode.h"
29 #include "xfs_btree.h"
30 #include "xfs_rmap.h"
31 #include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
32 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
33 #include "xfs_extent_busy.h"
34 #include "xfs_errortag.h"
35 #include "xfs_error.h"
36 #include "xfs_cksum.h"
37 #include "xfs_trace.h"
38 #include "xfs_trans.h"
39 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
40 #include "xfs_log.h"
41 #include "xfs_ag_resv.h"
42 
43 struct workqueue_struct *xfs_alloc_wq;
44 
45 #define XFS_ABSDIFF(a,b)	(((a) <= (b)) ? ((b) - (a)) : ((a) - (b)))
46 
47 #define	XFSA_FIXUP_BNO_OK	1
48 #define	XFSA_FIXUP_CNT_OK	2
49 
50 STATIC int xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_exact(xfs_alloc_arg_t *);
51 STATIC int xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near(xfs_alloc_arg_t *);
52 STATIC int xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size(xfs_alloc_arg_t *);
53 STATIC int xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_small(xfs_alloc_arg_t *,
54 		xfs_btree_cur_t *, xfs_agblock_t *, xfs_extlen_t *, int *);
55 
56 unsigned int
57 xfs_refc_block(
58 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
59 {
60 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&mp->m_sb))
61 		return XFS_RMAP_BLOCK(mp) + 1;
62 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb))
63 		return XFS_FIBT_BLOCK(mp) + 1;
64 	return XFS_IBT_BLOCK(mp) + 1;
65 }
66 
67 xfs_extlen_t
68 xfs_prealloc_blocks(
69 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
70 {
71 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
72 		return xfs_refc_block(mp) + 1;
73 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&mp->m_sb))
74 		return XFS_RMAP_BLOCK(mp) + 1;
75 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb))
76 		return XFS_FIBT_BLOCK(mp) + 1;
77 	return XFS_IBT_BLOCK(mp) + 1;
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * In order to avoid ENOSPC-related deadlock caused by out-of-order locking of
82  * AGF buffer (PV 947395), we place constraints on the relationship among
83  * actual allocations for data blocks, freelist blocks, and potential file data
84  * bmap btree blocks. However, these restrictions may result in no actual space
85  * allocated for a delayed extent, for example, a data block in a certain AG is
86  * allocated but there is no additional block for the additional bmap btree
87  * block due to a split of the bmap btree of the file. The result of this may
88  * lead to an infinite loop when the file gets flushed to disk and all delayed
89  * extents need to be actually allocated. To get around this, we explicitly set
90  * aside a few blocks which will not be reserved in delayed allocation.
91  *
92  * We need to reserve 4 fsbs _per AG_ for the freelist and 4 more to handle a
93  * potential split of the file's bmap btree.
94  */
95 unsigned int
96 xfs_alloc_set_aside(
97 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
98 {
99 	return mp->m_sb.sb_agcount * (XFS_ALLOC_AGFL_RESERVE + 4);
100 }
101 
102 /*
103  * When deciding how much space to allocate out of an AG, we limit the
104  * allocation maximum size to the size the AG. However, we cannot use all the
105  * blocks in the AG - some are permanently used by metadata. These
106  * blocks are generally:
107  *	- the AG superblock, AGF, AGI and AGFL
108  *	- the AGF (bno and cnt) and AGI btree root blocks, and optionally
109  *	  the AGI free inode and rmap btree root blocks.
110  *	- blocks on the AGFL according to xfs_alloc_set_aside() limits
111  *	- the rmapbt root block
112  *
113  * The AG headers are sector sized, so the amount of space they take up is
114  * dependent on filesystem geometry. The others are all single blocks.
115  */
116 unsigned int
117 xfs_alloc_ag_max_usable(
118 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
119 {
120 	unsigned int		blocks;
121 
122 	blocks = XFS_BB_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 4)); /* ag headers */
123 	blocks += XFS_ALLOC_AGFL_RESERVE;
124 	blocks += 3;			/* AGF, AGI btree root blocks */
125 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb))
126 		blocks++;		/* finobt root block */
127 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&mp->m_sb))
128 		blocks++; 		/* rmap root block */
129 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
130 		blocks++;		/* refcount root block */
131 
132 	return mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks - blocks;
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * Lookup the record equal to [bno, len] in the btree given by cur.
137  */
138 STATIC int				/* error */
139 xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(
140 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
141 	xfs_agblock_t		bno,	/* starting block of extent */
142 	xfs_extlen_t		len,	/* length of extent */
143 	int			*stat)	/* success/failure */
144 {
145 	cur->bc_rec.a.ar_startblock = bno;
146 	cur->bc_rec.a.ar_blockcount = len;
147 	return xfs_btree_lookup(cur, XFS_LOOKUP_EQ, stat);
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * Lookup the first record greater than or equal to [bno, len]
152  * in the btree given by cur.
153  */
154 int				/* error */
155 xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(
156 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
157 	xfs_agblock_t		bno,	/* starting block of extent */
158 	xfs_extlen_t		len,	/* length of extent */
159 	int			*stat)	/* success/failure */
160 {
161 	cur->bc_rec.a.ar_startblock = bno;
162 	cur->bc_rec.a.ar_blockcount = len;
163 	return xfs_btree_lookup(cur, XFS_LOOKUP_GE, stat);
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Lookup the first record less than or equal to [bno, len]
168  * in the btree given by cur.
169  */
170 int					/* error */
171 xfs_alloc_lookup_le(
172 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
173 	xfs_agblock_t		bno,	/* starting block of extent */
174 	xfs_extlen_t		len,	/* length of extent */
175 	int			*stat)	/* success/failure */
176 {
177 	cur->bc_rec.a.ar_startblock = bno;
178 	cur->bc_rec.a.ar_blockcount = len;
179 	return xfs_btree_lookup(cur, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, stat);
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Update the record referred to by cur to the value given
184  * by [bno, len].
185  * This either works (return 0) or gets an EFSCORRUPTED error.
186  */
187 STATIC int				/* error */
188 xfs_alloc_update(
189 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
190 	xfs_agblock_t		bno,	/* starting block of extent */
191 	xfs_extlen_t		len)	/* length of extent */
192 {
193 	union xfs_btree_rec	rec;
194 
195 	rec.alloc.ar_startblock = cpu_to_be32(bno);
196 	rec.alloc.ar_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(len);
197 	return xfs_btree_update(cur, &rec);
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * Get the data from the pointed-to record.
202  */
203 int					/* error */
204 xfs_alloc_get_rec(
205 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,	/* btree cursor */
206 	xfs_agblock_t		*bno,	/* output: starting block of extent */
207 	xfs_extlen_t		*len,	/* output: length of extent */
208 	int			*stat)	/* output: success/failure */
209 {
210 	union xfs_btree_rec	*rec;
211 	int			error;
212 
213 	error = xfs_btree_get_rec(cur, &rec, stat);
214 	if (!error && *stat == 1) {
215 		*bno = be32_to_cpu(rec->alloc.ar_startblock);
216 		*len = be32_to_cpu(rec->alloc.ar_blockcount);
217 	}
218 	return error;
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Compute aligned version of the found extent.
223  * Takes alignment and min length into account.
224  */
225 STATIC bool
226 xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(
227 	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args,		/* allocation argument structure */
228 	xfs_agblock_t	foundbno,	/* starting block in found extent */
229 	xfs_extlen_t	foundlen,	/* length in found extent */
230 	xfs_agblock_t	*resbno,	/* result block number */
231 	xfs_extlen_t	*reslen,	/* result length */
232 	unsigned	*busy_gen)
233 {
234 	xfs_agblock_t	bno = foundbno;
235 	xfs_extlen_t	len = foundlen;
236 	xfs_extlen_t	diff;
237 	bool		busy;
238 
239 	/* Trim busy sections out of found extent */
240 	busy = xfs_extent_busy_trim(args, &bno, &len, busy_gen);
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * If we have a largish extent that happens to start before min_agbno,
244 	 * see if we can shift it into range...
245 	 */
246 	if (bno < args->min_agbno && bno + len > args->min_agbno) {
247 		diff = args->min_agbno - bno;
248 		if (len > diff) {
249 			bno += diff;
250 			len -= diff;
251 		}
252 	}
253 
254 	if (args->alignment > 1 && len >= args->minlen) {
255 		xfs_agblock_t	aligned_bno = roundup(bno, args->alignment);
256 
257 		diff = aligned_bno - bno;
258 
259 		*resbno = aligned_bno;
260 		*reslen = diff >= len ? 0 : len - diff;
261 	} else {
262 		*resbno = bno;
263 		*reslen = len;
264 	}
265 
266 	return busy;
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Compute best start block and diff for "near" allocations.
271  * freelen >= wantlen already checked by caller.
272  */
273 STATIC xfs_extlen_t			/* difference value (absolute) */
274 xfs_alloc_compute_diff(
275 	xfs_agblock_t	wantbno,	/* target starting block */
276 	xfs_extlen_t	wantlen,	/* target length */
277 	xfs_extlen_t	alignment,	/* target alignment */
278 	int		datatype,	/* are we allocating data? */
279 	xfs_agblock_t	freebno,	/* freespace's starting block */
280 	xfs_extlen_t	freelen,	/* freespace's length */
281 	xfs_agblock_t	*newbnop)	/* result: best start block from free */
282 {
283 	xfs_agblock_t	freeend;	/* end of freespace extent */
284 	xfs_agblock_t	newbno1;	/* return block number */
285 	xfs_agblock_t	newbno2;	/* other new block number */
286 	xfs_extlen_t	newlen1=0;	/* length with newbno1 */
287 	xfs_extlen_t	newlen2=0;	/* length with newbno2 */
288 	xfs_agblock_t	wantend;	/* end of target extent */
289 	bool		userdata = xfs_alloc_is_userdata(datatype);
290 
291 	ASSERT(freelen >= wantlen);
292 	freeend = freebno + freelen;
293 	wantend = wantbno + wantlen;
294 	/*
295 	 * We want to allocate from the start of a free extent if it is past
296 	 * the desired block or if we are allocating user data and the free
297 	 * extent is before desired block. The second case is there to allow
298 	 * for contiguous allocation from the remaining free space if the file
299 	 * grows in the short term.
300 	 */
301 	if (freebno >= wantbno || (userdata && freeend < wantend)) {
302 		if ((newbno1 = roundup(freebno, alignment)) >= freeend)
303 			newbno1 = NULLAGBLOCK;
304 	} else if (freeend >= wantend && alignment > 1) {
305 		newbno1 = roundup(wantbno, alignment);
306 		newbno2 = newbno1 - alignment;
307 		if (newbno1 >= freeend)
308 			newbno1 = NULLAGBLOCK;
309 		else
310 			newlen1 = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(wantlen, freeend - newbno1);
311 		if (newbno2 < freebno)
312 			newbno2 = NULLAGBLOCK;
313 		else
314 			newlen2 = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(wantlen, freeend - newbno2);
315 		if (newbno1 != NULLAGBLOCK && newbno2 != NULLAGBLOCK) {
316 			if (newlen1 < newlen2 ||
317 			    (newlen1 == newlen2 &&
318 			     XFS_ABSDIFF(newbno1, wantbno) >
319 			     XFS_ABSDIFF(newbno2, wantbno)))
320 				newbno1 = newbno2;
321 		} else if (newbno2 != NULLAGBLOCK)
322 			newbno1 = newbno2;
323 	} else if (freeend >= wantend) {
324 		newbno1 = wantbno;
325 	} else if (alignment > 1) {
326 		newbno1 = roundup(freeend - wantlen, alignment);
327 		if (newbno1 > freeend - wantlen &&
328 		    newbno1 - alignment >= freebno)
329 			newbno1 -= alignment;
330 		else if (newbno1 >= freeend)
331 			newbno1 = NULLAGBLOCK;
332 	} else
333 		newbno1 = freeend - wantlen;
334 	*newbnop = newbno1;
335 	return newbno1 == NULLAGBLOCK ? 0 : XFS_ABSDIFF(newbno1, wantbno);
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Fix up the length, based on mod and prod.
340  * len should be k * prod + mod for some k.
341  * If len is too small it is returned unchanged.
342  * If len hits maxlen it is left alone.
343  */
344 STATIC void
345 xfs_alloc_fix_len(
346 	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args)		/* allocation argument structure */
347 {
348 	xfs_extlen_t	k;
349 	xfs_extlen_t	rlen;
350 
351 	ASSERT(args->mod < args->prod);
352 	rlen = args->len;
353 	ASSERT(rlen >= args->minlen);
354 	ASSERT(rlen <= args->maxlen);
355 	if (args->prod <= 1 || rlen < args->mod || rlen == args->maxlen ||
356 	    (args->mod == 0 && rlen < args->prod))
357 		return;
358 	k = rlen % args->prod;
359 	if (k == args->mod)
360 		return;
361 	if (k > args->mod)
362 		rlen = rlen - (k - args->mod);
363 	else
364 		rlen = rlen - args->prod + (args->mod - k);
365 	/* casts to (int) catch length underflows */
366 	if ((int)rlen < (int)args->minlen)
367 		return;
368 	ASSERT(rlen >= args->minlen && rlen <= args->maxlen);
369 	ASSERT(rlen % args->prod == args->mod);
370 	ASSERT(args->pag->pagf_freeblks + args->pag->pagf_flcount >=
371 		rlen + args->minleft);
372 	args->len = rlen;
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Update the two btrees, logically removing from freespace the extent
377  * starting at rbno, rlen blocks.  The extent is contained within the
378  * actual (current) free extent fbno for flen blocks.
379  * Flags are passed in indicating whether the cursors are set to the
380  * relevant records.
381  */
382 STATIC int				/* error code */
383 xfs_alloc_fixup_trees(
384 	xfs_btree_cur_t	*cnt_cur,	/* cursor for by-size btree */
385 	xfs_btree_cur_t	*bno_cur,	/* cursor for by-block btree */
386 	xfs_agblock_t	fbno,		/* starting block of free extent */
387 	xfs_extlen_t	flen,		/* length of free extent */
388 	xfs_agblock_t	rbno,		/* starting block of returned extent */
389 	xfs_extlen_t	rlen,		/* length of returned extent */
390 	int		flags)		/* flags, XFSA_FIXUP_... */
391 {
392 	int		error;		/* error code */
393 	int		i;		/* operation results */
394 	xfs_agblock_t	nfbno1;		/* first new free startblock */
395 	xfs_agblock_t	nfbno2;		/* second new free startblock */
396 	xfs_extlen_t	nflen1=0;	/* first new free length */
397 	xfs_extlen_t	nflen2=0;	/* second new free length */
398 	struct xfs_mount *mp;
399 
400 	mp = cnt_cur->bc_mp;
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Look up the record in the by-size tree if necessary.
404 	 */
405 	if (flags & XFSA_FIXUP_CNT_OK) {
406 #ifdef DEBUG
407 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &nfbno1, &nflen1, &i)))
408 			return error;
409 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp,
410 			i == 1 && nfbno1 == fbno && nflen1 == flen);
411 #endif
412 	} else {
413 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, fbno, flen, &i)))
414 			return error;
415 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, i == 1);
416 	}
417 	/*
418 	 * Look up the record in the by-block tree if necessary.
419 	 */
420 	if (flags & XFSA_FIXUP_BNO_OK) {
421 #ifdef DEBUG
422 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &nfbno1, &nflen1, &i)))
423 			return error;
424 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp,
425 			i == 1 && nfbno1 == fbno && nflen1 == flen);
426 #endif
427 	} else {
428 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(bno_cur, fbno, flen, &i)))
429 			return error;
430 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, i == 1);
431 	}
432 
433 #ifdef DEBUG
434 	if (bno_cur->bc_nlevels == 1 && cnt_cur->bc_nlevels == 1) {
435 		struct xfs_btree_block	*bnoblock;
436 		struct xfs_btree_block	*cntblock;
437 
438 		bnoblock = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bno_cur->bc_bufs[0]);
439 		cntblock = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(cnt_cur->bc_bufs[0]);
440 
441 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp,
442 			bnoblock->bb_numrecs == cntblock->bb_numrecs);
443 	}
444 #endif
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * Deal with all four cases: the allocated record is contained
448 	 * within the freespace record, so we can have new freespace
449 	 * at either (or both) end, or no freespace remaining.
450 	 */
451 	if (rbno == fbno && rlen == flen)
452 		nfbno1 = nfbno2 = NULLAGBLOCK;
453 	else if (rbno == fbno) {
454 		nfbno1 = rbno + rlen;
455 		nflen1 = flen - rlen;
456 		nfbno2 = NULLAGBLOCK;
457 	} else if (rbno + rlen == fbno + flen) {
458 		nfbno1 = fbno;
459 		nflen1 = flen - rlen;
460 		nfbno2 = NULLAGBLOCK;
461 	} else {
462 		nfbno1 = fbno;
463 		nflen1 = rbno - fbno;
464 		nfbno2 = rbno + rlen;
465 		nflen2 = (fbno + flen) - nfbno2;
466 	}
467 	/*
468 	 * Delete the entry from the by-size btree.
469 	 */
470 	if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cnt_cur, &i)))
471 		return error;
472 	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, i == 1);
473 	/*
474 	 * Add new by-size btree entry(s).
475 	 */
476 	if (nfbno1 != NULLAGBLOCK) {
477 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, nfbno1, nflen1, &i)))
478 			return error;
479 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, i == 0);
480 		if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cnt_cur, &i)))
481 			return error;
482 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, i == 1);
483 	}
484 	if (nfbno2 != NULLAGBLOCK) {
485 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, nfbno2, nflen2, &i)))
486 			return error;
487 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, i == 0);
488 		if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cnt_cur, &i)))
489 			return error;
490 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, i == 1);
491 	}
492 	/*
493 	 * Fix up the by-block btree entry(s).
494 	 */
495 	if (nfbno1 == NULLAGBLOCK) {
496 		/*
497 		 * No remaining freespace, just delete the by-block tree entry.
498 		 */
499 		if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(bno_cur, &i)))
500 			return error;
501 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, i == 1);
502 	} else {
503 		/*
504 		 * Update the by-block entry to start later|be shorter.
505 		 */
506 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, nfbno1, nflen1)))
507 			return error;
508 	}
509 	if (nfbno2 != NULLAGBLOCK) {
510 		/*
511 		 * 2 resulting free entries, need to add one.
512 		 */
513 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(bno_cur, nfbno2, nflen2, &i)))
514 			return error;
515 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, i == 0);
516 		if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(bno_cur, &i)))
517 			return error;
518 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN(mp, i == 1);
519 	}
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 
523 static xfs_failaddr_t
524 xfs_agfl_verify(
525 	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
526 {
527 	struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
528 	struct xfs_agfl	*agfl = XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL(bp);
529 	int		i;
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * There is no verification of non-crc AGFLs because mkfs does not
533 	 * initialise the AGFL to zero or NULL. Hence the only valid part of the
534 	 * AGFL is what the AGF says is active. We can't get to the AGF, so we
535 	 * can't verify just those entries are valid.
536 	 */
537 	if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
538 		return NULL;
539 
540 	if (!uuid_equal(&agfl->agfl_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid))
541 		return __this_address;
542 	if (be32_to_cpu(agfl->agfl_magicnum) != XFS_AGFL_MAGIC)
543 		return __this_address;
544 	/*
545 	 * during growfs operations, the perag is not fully initialised,
546 	 * so we can't use it for any useful checking. growfs ensures we can't
547 	 * use it by using uncached buffers that don't have the perag attached
548 	 * so we can detect and avoid this problem.
549 	 */
550 	if (bp->b_pag && be32_to_cpu(agfl->agfl_seqno) != bp->b_pag->pag_agno)
551 		return __this_address;
552 
553 	for (i = 0; i < XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp); i++) {
554 		if (be32_to_cpu(agfl->agfl_bno[i]) != NULLAGBLOCK &&
555 		    be32_to_cpu(agfl->agfl_bno[i]) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks)
556 			return __this_address;
557 	}
558 
559 	if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp, be64_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL(bp)->agfl_lsn)))
560 		return __this_address;
561 	return NULL;
562 }
563 
564 static void
565 xfs_agfl_read_verify(
566 	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
567 {
568 	struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
569 	xfs_failaddr_t	fa;
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * There is no verification of non-crc AGFLs because mkfs does not
573 	 * initialise the AGFL to zero or NULL. Hence the only valid part of the
574 	 * AGFL is what the AGF says is active. We can't get to the AGF, so we
575 	 * can't verify just those entries are valid.
576 	 */
577 	if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
578 		return;
579 
580 	if (!xfs_buf_verify_cksum(bp, XFS_AGFL_CRC_OFF))
581 		xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSBADCRC, __this_address);
582 	else {
583 		fa = xfs_agfl_verify(bp);
584 		if (fa)
585 			xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
586 	}
587 }
588 
589 static void
590 xfs_agfl_write_verify(
591 	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
592 {
593 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
594 	struct xfs_buf_log_item	*bip = bp->b_log_item;
595 	xfs_failaddr_t		fa;
596 
597 	/* no verification of non-crc AGFLs */
598 	if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
599 		return;
600 
601 	fa = xfs_agfl_verify(bp);
602 	if (fa) {
603 		xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
604 		return;
605 	}
606 
607 	if (bip)
608 		XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL(bp)->agfl_lsn = cpu_to_be64(bip->bli_item.li_lsn);
609 
610 	xfs_buf_update_cksum(bp, XFS_AGFL_CRC_OFF);
611 }
612 
613 const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_agfl_buf_ops = {
614 	.name = "xfs_agfl",
615 	.verify_read = xfs_agfl_read_verify,
616 	.verify_write = xfs_agfl_write_verify,
617 	.verify_struct = xfs_agfl_verify,
618 };
619 
620 /*
621  * Read in the allocation group free block array.
622  */
623 int					/* error */
624 xfs_alloc_read_agfl(
625 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,		/* mount point structure */
626 	xfs_trans_t	*tp,		/* transaction pointer */
627 	xfs_agnumber_t	agno,		/* allocation group number */
628 	xfs_buf_t	**bpp)		/* buffer for the ag free block array */
629 {
630 	xfs_buf_t	*bp;		/* return value */
631 	int		error;
632 
633 	ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
634 	error = xfs_trans_read_buf(
635 			mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
636 			XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_AGFL_DADDR(mp)),
637 			XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &bp, &xfs_agfl_buf_ops);
638 	if (error)
639 		return error;
640 	xfs_buf_set_ref(bp, XFS_AGFL_REF);
641 	*bpp = bp;
642 	return 0;
643 }
644 
645 STATIC int
646 xfs_alloc_update_counters(
647 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
648 	struct xfs_perag	*pag,
649 	struct xfs_buf		*agbp,
650 	long			len)
651 {
652 	struct xfs_agf		*agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
653 
654 	pag->pagf_freeblks += len;
655 	be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_freeblks, len);
656 
657 	xfs_trans_agblocks_delta(tp, len);
658 	if (unlikely(be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks) >
659 		     be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length)))
660 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
661 
662 	xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_FREEBLKS);
663 	return 0;
664 }
665 
666 /*
667  * Allocation group level functions.
668  */
669 
670 /*
671  * Allocate a variable extent in the allocation group agno.
672  * Type and bno are used to determine where in the allocation group the
673  * extent will start.
674  * Extent's length (returned in *len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
675  * and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
676  * Return the starting a.g. block, or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
677  */
678 STATIC int			/* error */
679 xfs_alloc_ag_vextent(
680 	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args)	/* argument structure for allocation */
681 {
682 	int		error=0;
683 
684 	ASSERT(args->minlen > 0);
685 	ASSERT(args->maxlen > 0);
686 	ASSERT(args->minlen <= args->maxlen);
687 	ASSERT(args->mod < args->prod);
688 	ASSERT(args->alignment > 0);
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * Branch to correct routine based on the type.
692 	 */
693 	args->wasfromfl = 0;
694 	switch (args->type) {
695 	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG:
696 		error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size(args);
697 		break;
698 	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO:
699 		error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near(args);
700 		break;
701 	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO:
702 		error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_exact(args);
703 		break;
704 	default:
705 		ASSERT(0);
706 		/* NOTREACHED */
707 	}
708 
709 	if (error || args->agbno == NULLAGBLOCK)
710 		return error;
711 
712 	ASSERT(args->len >= args->minlen);
713 	ASSERT(args->len <= args->maxlen);
714 	ASSERT(!args->wasfromfl || args->resv != XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL);
715 	ASSERT(args->agbno % args->alignment == 0);
716 
717 	/* if not file data, insert new block into the reverse map btree */
718 	if (!xfs_rmap_should_skip_owner_update(&args->oinfo)) {
719 		error = xfs_rmap_alloc(args->tp, args->agbp, args->agno,
720 				       args->agbno, args->len, &args->oinfo);
721 		if (error)
722 			return error;
723 	}
724 
725 	if (!args->wasfromfl) {
726 		error = xfs_alloc_update_counters(args->tp, args->pag,
727 						  args->agbp,
728 						  -((long)(args->len)));
729 		if (error)
730 			return error;
731 
732 		ASSERT(!xfs_extent_busy_search(args->mp, args->agno,
733 					      args->agbno, args->len));
734 	}
735 
736 	xfs_ag_resv_alloc_extent(args->pag, args->resv, args);
737 
738 	XFS_STATS_INC(args->mp, xs_allocx);
739 	XFS_STATS_ADD(args->mp, xs_allocb, args->len);
740 	return error;
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * Allocate a variable extent at exactly agno/bno.
745  * Extent's length (returned in *len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
746  * and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
747  * Return the starting a.g. block (bno), or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
748  */
749 STATIC int			/* error */
750 xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_exact(
751 	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args)	/* allocation argument structure */
752 {
753 	xfs_btree_cur_t	*bno_cur;/* by block-number btree cursor */
754 	xfs_btree_cur_t	*cnt_cur;/* by count btree cursor */
755 	int		error;
756 	xfs_agblock_t	fbno;	/* start block of found extent */
757 	xfs_extlen_t	flen;	/* length of found extent */
758 	xfs_agblock_t	tbno;	/* start block of busy extent */
759 	xfs_extlen_t	tlen;	/* length of busy extent */
760 	xfs_agblock_t	tend;	/* end block of busy extent */
761 	int		i;	/* success/failure of operation */
762 	unsigned	busy_gen;
763 
764 	ASSERT(args->alignment == 1);
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * Allocate/initialize a cursor for the by-number freespace btree.
768 	 */
769 	bno_cur = xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
770 					  args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO);
771 
772 	/*
773 	 * Lookup bno and minlen in the btree (minlen is irrelevant, really).
774 	 * Look for the closest free block <= bno, it must contain bno
775 	 * if any free block does.
776 	 */
777 	error = xfs_alloc_lookup_le(bno_cur, args->agbno, args->minlen, &i);
778 	if (error)
779 		goto error0;
780 	if (!i)
781 		goto not_found;
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * Grab the freespace record.
785 	 */
786 	error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &fbno, &flen, &i);
787 	if (error)
788 		goto error0;
789 	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(args->mp, i == 1, error0);
790 	ASSERT(fbno <= args->agbno);
791 
792 	/*
793 	 * Check for overlapping busy extents.
794 	 */
795 	tbno = fbno;
796 	tlen = flen;
797 	xfs_extent_busy_trim(args, &tbno, &tlen, &busy_gen);
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * Give up if the start of the extent is busy, or the freespace isn't
801 	 * long enough for the minimum request.
802 	 */
803 	if (tbno > args->agbno)
804 		goto not_found;
805 	if (tlen < args->minlen)
806 		goto not_found;
807 	tend = tbno + tlen;
808 	if (tend < args->agbno + args->minlen)
809 		goto not_found;
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * End of extent will be smaller of the freespace end and the
813 	 * maximal requested end.
814 	 *
815 	 * Fix the length according to mod and prod if given.
816 	 */
817 	args->len = XFS_AGBLOCK_MIN(tend, args->agbno + args->maxlen)
818 						- args->agbno;
819 	xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
820 	ASSERT(args->agbno + args->len <= tend);
821 
822 	/*
823 	 * We are allocating agbno for args->len
824 	 * Allocate/initialize a cursor for the by-size btree.
825 	 */
826 	cnt_cur = xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
827 		args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_CNT);
828 	ASSERT(args->agbno + args->len <=
829 		be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length));
830 	error = xfs_alloc_fixup_trees(cnt_cur, bno_cur, fbno, flen, args->agbno,
831 				      args->len, XFSA_FIXUP_BNO_OK);
832 	if (error) {
833 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
834 		goto error0;
835 	}
836 
837 	xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
838 	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
839 
840 	args->wasfromfl = 0;
841 	trace_xfs_alloc_exact_done(args);
842 	return 0;
843 
844 not_found:
845 	/* Didn't find it, return null. */
846 	xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
847 	args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
848 	trace_xfs_alloc_exact_notfound(args);
849 	return 0;
850 
851 error0:
852 	xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
853 	trace_xfs_alloc_exact_error(args);
854 	return error;
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * Search the btree in a given direction via the search cursor and compare
859  * the records found against the good extent we've already found.
860  */
861 STATIC int
862 xfs_alloc_find_best_extent(
863 	struct xfs_alloc_arg	*args,	/* allocation argument structure */
864 	struct xfs_btree_cur	**gcur,	/* good cursor */
865 	struct xfs_btree_cur	**scur,	/* searching cursor */
866 	xfs_agblock_t		gdiff,	/* difference for search comparison */
867 	xfs_agblock_t		*sbno,	/* extent found by search */
868 	xfs_extlen_t		*slen,	/* extent length */
869 	xfs_agblock_t		*sbnoa,	/* aligned extent found by search */
870 	xfs_extlen_t		*slena,	/* aligned extent length */
871 	int			dir)	/* 0 = search right, 1 = search left */
872 {
873 	xfs_agblock_t		new;
874 	xfs_agblock_t		sdiff;
875 	int			error;
876 	int			i;
877 	unsigned		busy_gen;
878 
879 	/* The good extent is perfect, no need to  search. */
880 	if (!gdiff)
881 		goto out_use_good;
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * Look until we find a better one, run out of space or run off the end.
885 	 */
886 	do {
887 		error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(*scur, sbno, slen, &i);
888 		if (error)
889 			goto error0;
890 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(args->mp, i == 1, error0);
891 		xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(args, *sbno, *slen,
892 				sbnoa, slena, &busy_gen);
893 
894 		/*
895 		 * The good extent is closer than this one.
896 		 */
897 		if (!dir) {
898 			if (*sbnoa > args->max_agbno)
899 				goto out_use_good;
900 			if (*sbnoa >= args->agbno + gdiff)
901 				goto out_use_good;
902 		} else {
903 			if (*sbnoa < args->min_agbno)
904 				goto out_use_good;
905 			if (*sbnoa <= args->agbno - gdiff)
906 				goto out_use_good;
907 		}
908 
909 		/*
910 		 * Same distance, compare length and pick the best.
911 		 */
912 		if (*slena >= args->minlen) {
913 			args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(*slena, args->maxlen);
914 			xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
915 
916 			sdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(args->agbno, args->len,
917 						       args->alignment,
918 						       args->datatype, *sbnoa,
919 						       *slena, &new);
920 
921 			/*
922 			 * Choose closer size and invalidate other cursor.
923 			 */
924 			if (sdiff < gdiff)
925 				goto out_use_search;
926 			goto out_use_good;
927 		}
928 
929 		if (!dir)
930 			error = xfs_btree_increment(*scur, 0, &i);
931 		else
932 			error = xfs_btree_decrement(*scur, 0, &i);
933 		if (error)
934 			goto error0;
935 	} while (i);
936 
937 out_use_good:
938 	xfs_btree_del_cursor(*scur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
939 	*scur = NULL;
940 	return 0;
941 
942 out_use_search:
943 	xfs_btree_del_cursor(*gcur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
944 	*gcur = NULL;
945 	return 0;
946 
947 error0:
948 	/* caller invalidates cursors */
949 	return error;
950 }
951 
952 /*
953  * Allocate a variable extent near bno in the allocation group agno.
954  * Extent's length (returned in len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
955  * and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
956  * Return the starting a.g. block, or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
957  */
958 STATIC int				/* error */
959 xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_near(
960 	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args)		/* allocation argument structure */
961 {
962 	xfs_btree_cur_t	*bno_cur_gt;	/* cursor for bno btree, right side */
963 	xfs_btree_cur_t	*bno_cur_lt;	/* cursor for bno btree, left side */
964 	xfs_btree_cur_t	*cnt_cur;	/* cursor for count btree */
965 	xfs_agblock_t	gtbno;		/* start bno of right side entry */
966 	xfs_agblock_t	gtbnoa;		/* aligned ... */
967 	xfs_extlen_t	gtdiff;		/* difference to right side entry */
968 	xfs_extlen_t	gtlen;		/* length of right side entry */
969 	xfs_extlen_t	gtlena;		/* aligned ... */
970 	xfs_agblock_t	gtnew;		/* useful start bno of right side */
971 	int		error;		/* error code */
972 	int		i;		/* result code, temporary */
973 	int		j;		/* result code, temporary */
974 	xfs_agblock_t	ltbno;		/* start bno of left side entry */
975 	xfs_agblock_t	ltbnoa;		/* aligned ... */
976 	xfs_extlen_t	ltdiff;		/* difference to left side entry */
977 	xfs_extlen_t	ltlen;		/* length of left side entry */
978 	xfs_extlen_t	ltlena;		/* aligned ... */
979 	xfs_agblock_t	ltnew;		/* useful start bno of left side */
980 	xfs_extlen_t	rlen;		/* length of returned extent */
981 	bool		busy;
982 	unsigned	busy_gen;
983 #ifdef DEBUG
984 	/*
985 	 * Randomly don't execute the first algorithm.
986 	 */
987 	int		dofirst;	/* set to do first algorithm */
988 
989 	dofirst = prandom_u32() & 1;
990 #endif
991 
992 	/* handle unitialized agbno range so caller doesn't have to */
993 	if (!args->min_agbno && !args->max_agbno)
994 		args->max_agbno = args->mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks - 1;
995 	ASSERT(args->min_agbno <= args->max_agbno);
996 
997 	/* clamp agbno to the range if it's outside */
998 	if (args->agbno < args->min_agbno)
999 		args->agbno = args->min_agbno;
1000 	if (args->agbno > args->max_agbno)
1001 		args->agbno = args->max_agbno;
1002 
1003 restart:
1004 	bno_cur_lt = NULL;
1005 	bno_cur_gt = NULL;
1006 	ltlen = 0;
1007 	gtlena = 0;
1008 	ltlena = 0;
1009 	busy = false;
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * Get a cursor for the by-size btree.
1013 	 */
1014 	cnt_cur = xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
1015 		args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_CNT);
1016 
1017 	/*
1018 	 * See if there are any free extents as big as maxlen.
1019 	 */
1020 	if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(cnt_cur, 0, args->maxlen, &i)))
1021 		goto error0;
1022 	/*
1023 	 * If none, then pick up the last entry in the tree unless the
1024 	 * tree is empty.
1025 	 */
1026 	if (!i) {
1027 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_small(args, cnt_cur, &ltbno,
1028 				&ltlen, &i)))
1029 			goto error0;
1030 		if (i == 0 || ltlen == 0) {
1031 			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1032 			trace_xfs_alloc_near_noentry(args);
1033 			return 0;
1034 		}
1035 		ASSERT(i == 1);
1036 	}
1037 	args->wasfromfl = 0;
1038 
1039 	/*
1040 	 * First algorithm.
1041 	 * If the requested extent is large wrt the freespaces available
1042 	 * in this a.g., then the cursor will be pointing to a btree entry
1043 	 * near the right edge of the tree.  If it's in the last btree leaf
1044 	 * block, then we just examine all the entries in that block
1045 	 * that are big enough, and pick the best one.
1046 	 * This is written as a while loop so we can break out of it,
1047 	 * but we never loop back to the top.
1048 	 */
1049 	while (xfs_btree_islastblock(cnt_cur, 0)) {
1050 		xfs_extlen_t	bdiff;
1051 		int		besti=0;
1052 		xfs_extlen_t	blen=0;
1053 		xfs_agblock_t	bnew=0;
1054 
1055 #ifdef DEBUG
1056 		if (dofirst)
1057 			break;
1058 #endif
1059 		/*
1060 		 * Start from the entry that lookup found, sequence through
1061 		 * all larger free blocks.  If we're actually pointing at a
1062 		 * record smaller than maxlen, go to the start of this block,
1063 		 * and skip all those smaller than minlen.
1064 		 */
1065 		if (ltlen || args->alignment > 1) {
1066 			cnt_cur->bc_ptrs[0] = 1;
1067 			do {
1068 				if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &ltbno,
1069 						&ltlen, &i)))
1070 					goto error0;
1071 				XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(args->mp, i == 1, error0);
1072 				if (ltlen >= args->minlen)
1073 					break;
1074 				if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(cnt_cur, 0, &i)))
1075 					goto error0;
1076 			} while (i);
1077 			ASSERT(ltlen >= args->minlen);
1078 			if (!i)
1079 				break;
1080 		}
1081 		i = cnt_cur->bc_ptrs[0];
1082 		for (j = 1, blen = 0, bdiff = 0;
1083 		     !error && j && (blen < args->maxlen || bdiff > 0);
1084 		     error = xfs_btree_increment(cnt_cur, 0, &j)) {
1085 			/*
1086 			 * For each entry, decide if it's better than
1087 			 * the previous best entry.
1088 			 */
1089 			if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &ltbno, &ltlen, &i)))
1090 				goto error0;
1091 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(args->mp, i == 1, error0);
1092 			busy = xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(args, ltbno, ltlen,
1093 					&ltbnoa, &ltlena, &busy_gen);
1094 			if (ltlena < args->minlen)
1095 				continue;
1096 			if (ltbnoa < args->min_agbno || ltbnoa > args->max_agbno)
1097 				continue;
1098 			args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(ltlena, args->maxlen);
1099 			xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
1100 			ASSERT(args->len >= args->minlen);
1101 			if (args->len < blen)
1102 				continue;
1103 			ltdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(args->agbno, args->len,
1104 				args->alignment, args->datatype, ltbnoa,
1105 				ltlena, &ltnew);
1106 			if (ltnew != NULLAGBLOCK &&
1107 			    (args->len > blen || ltdiff < bdiff)) {
1108 				bdiff = ltdiff;
1109 				bnew = ltnew;
1110 				blen = args->len;
1111 				besti = cnt_cur->bc_ptrs[0];
1112 			}
1113 		}
1114 		/*
1115 		 * It didn't work.  We COULD be in a case where
1116 		 * there's a good record somewhere, so try again.
1117 		 */
1118 		if (blen == 0)
1119 			break;
1120 		/*
1121 		 * Point at the best entry, and retrieve it again.
1122 		 */
1123 		cnt_cur->bc_ptrs[0] = besti;
1124 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &ltbno, &ltlen, &i)))
1125 			goto error0;
1126 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(args->mp, i == 1, error0);
1127 		ASSERT(ltbno + ltlen <= be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length));
1128 		args->len = blen;
1129 
1130 		/*
1131 		 * We are allocating starting at bnew for blen blocks.
1132 		 */
1133 		args->agbno = bnew;
1134 		ASSERT(bnew >= ltbno);
1135 		ASSERT(bnew + blen <= ltbno + ltlen);
1136 		/*
1137 		 * Set up a cursor for the by-bno tree.
1138 		 */
1139 		bno_cur_lt = xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp,
1140 			args->agbp, args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO);
1141 		/*
1142 		 * Fix up the btree entries.
1143 		 */
1144 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_fixup_trees(cnt_cur, bno_cur_lt, ltbno,
1145 				ltlen, bnew, blen, XFSA_FIXUP_CNT_OK)))
1146 			goto error0;
1147 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1148 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1149 
1150 		trace_xfs_alloc_near_first(args);
1151 		return 0;
1152 	}
1153 	/*
1154 	 * Second algorithm.
1155 	 * Search in the by-bno tree to the left and to the right
1156 	 * simultaneously, until in each case we find a space big enough,
1157 	 * or run into the edge of the tree.  When we run into the edge,
1158 	 * we deallocate that cursor.
1159 	 * If both searches succeed, we compare the two spaces and pick
1160 	 * the better one.
1161 	 * With alignment, it's possible for both to fail; the upper
1162 	 * level algorithm that picks allocation groups for allocations
1163 	 * is not supposed to do this.
1164 	 */
1165 	/*
1166 	 * Allocate and initialize the cursor for the leftward search.
1167 	 */
1168 	bno_cur_lt = xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
1169 		args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO);
1170 	/*
1171 	 * Lookup <= bno to find the leftward search's starting point.
1172 	 */
1173 	if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_le(bno_cur_lt, args->agbno, args->maxlen, &i)))
1174 		goto error0;
1175 	if (!i) {
1176 		/*
1177 		 * Didn't find anything; use this cursor for the rightward
1178 		 * search.
1179 		 */
1180 		bno_cur_gt = bno_cur_lt;
1181 		bno_cur_lt = NULL;
1182 	}
1183 	/*
1184 	 * Found something.  Duplicate the cursor for the rightward search.
1185 	 */
1186 	else if ((error = xfs_btree_dup_cursor(bno_cur_lt, &bno_cur_gt)))
1187 		goto error0;
1188 	/*
1189 	 * Increment the cursor, so we will point at the entry just right
1190 	 * of the leftward entry if any, or to the leftmost entry.
1191 	 */
1192 	if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(bno_cur_gt, 0, &i)))
1193 		goto error0;
1194 	if (!i) {
1195 		/*
1196 		 * It failed, there are no rightward entries.
1197 		 */
1198 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_gt, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1199 		bno_cur_gt = NULL;
1200 	}
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Loop going left with the leftward cursor, right with the
1203 	 * rightward cursor, until either both directions give up or
1204 	 * we find an entry at least as big as minlen.
1205 	 */
1206 	do {
1207 		if (bno_cur_lt) {
1208 			if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur_lt, &ltbno, &ltlen, &i)))
1209 				goto error0;
1210 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(args->mp, i == 1, error0);
1211 			busy |= xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(args, ltbno, ltlen,
1212 					&ltbnoa, &ltlena, &busy_gen);
1213 			if (ltlena >= args->minlen && ltbnoa >= args->min_agbno)
1214 				break;
1215 			if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(bno_cur_lt, 0, &i)))
1216 				goto error0;
1217 			if (!i || ltbnoa < args->min_agbno) {
1218 				xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt,
1219 						     XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1220 				bno_cur_lt = NULL;
1221 			}
1222 		}
1223 		if (bno_cur_gt) {
1224 			if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur_gt, &gtbno, &gtlen, &i)))
1225 				goto error0;
1226 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(args->mp, i == 1, error0);
1227 			busy |= xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(args, gtbno, gtlen,
1228 					&gtbnoa, &gtlena, &busy_gen);
1229 			if (gtlena >= args->minlen && gtbnoa <= args->max_agbno)
1230 				break;
1231 			if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(bno_cur_gt, 0, &i)))
1232 				goto error0;
1233 			if (!i || gtbnoa > args->max_agbno) {
1234 				xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_gt,
1235 						     XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1236 				bno_cur_gt = NULL;
1237 			}
1238 		}
1239 	} while (bno_cur_lt || bno_cur_gt);
1240 
1241 	/*
1242 	 * Got both cursors still active, need to find better entry.
1243 	 */
1244 	if (bno_cur_lt && bno_cur_gt) {
1245 		if (ltlena >= args->minlen) {
1246 			/*
1247 			 * Left side is good, look for a right side entry.
1248 			 */
1249 			args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(ltlena, args->maxlen);
1250 			xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
1251 			ltdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(args->agbno, args->len,
1252 				args->alignment, args->datatype, ltbnoa,
1253 				ltlena, &ltnew);
1254 
1255 			error = xfs_alloc_find_best_extent(args,
1256 						&bno_cur_lt, &bno_cur_gt,
1257 						ltdiff, &gtbno, &gtlen,
1258 						&gtbnoa, &gtlena,
1259 						0 /* search right */);
1260 		} else {
1261 			ASSERT(gtlena >= args->minlen);
1262 
1263 			/*
1264 			 * Right side is good, look for a left side entry.
1265 			 */
1266 			args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(gtlena, args->maxlen);
1267 			xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
1268 			gtdiff = xfs_alloc_compute_diff(args->agbno, args->len,
1269 				args->alignment, args->datatype, gtbnoa,
1270 				gtlena, &gtnew);
1271 
1272 			error = xfs_alloc_find_best_extent(args,
1273 						&bno_cur_gt, &bno_cur_lt,
1274 						gtdiff, &ltbno, &ltlen,
1275 						&ltbnoa, &ltlena,
1276 						1 /* search left */);
1277 		}
1278 
1279 		if (error)
1280 			goto error0;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	/*
1284 	 * If we couldn't get anything, give up.
1285 	 */
1286 	if (bno_cur_lt == NULL && bno_cur_gt == NULL) {
1287 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1288 
1289 		if (busy) {
1290 			trace_xfs_alloc_near_busy(args);
1291 			xfs_extent_busy_flush(args->mp, args->pag, busy_gen);
1292 			goto restart;
1293 		}
1294 		trace_xfs_alloc_size_neither(args);
1295 		args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
1296 		return 0;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	/*
1300 	 * At this point we have selected a freespace entry, either to the
1301 	 * left or to the right.  If it's on the right, copy all the
1302 	 * useful variables to the "left" set so we only have one
1303 	 * copy of this code.
1304 	 */
1305 	if (bno_cur_gt) {
1306 		bno_cur_lt = bno_cur_gt;
1307 		bno_cur_gt = NULL;
1308 		ltbno = gtbno;
1309 		ltbnoa = gtbnoa;
1310 		ltlen = gtlen;
1311 		ltlena = gtlena;
1312 		j = 1;
1313 	} else
1314 		j = 0;
1315 
1316 	/*
1317 	 * Fix up the length and compute the useful address.
1318 	 */
1319 	args->len = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(ltlena, args->maxlen);
1320 	xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
1321 	rlen = args->len;
1322 	(void)xfs_alloc_compute_diff(args->agbno, rlen, args->alignment,
1323 				     args->datatype, ltbnoa, ltlena, &ltnew);
1324 	ASSERT(ltnew >= ltbno);
1325 	ASSERT(ltnew + rlen <= ltbnoa + ltlena);
1326 	ASSERT(ltnew + rlen <= be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length));
1327 	ASSERT(ltnew >= args->min_agbno && ltnew <= args->max_agbno);
1328 	args->agbno = ltnew;
1329 
1330 	if ((error = xfs_alloc_fixup_trees(cnt_cur, bno_cur_lt, ltbno, ltlen,
1331 			ltnew, rlen, XFSA_FIXUP_BNO_OK)))
1332 		goto error0;
1333 
1334 	if (j)
1335 		trace_xfs_alloc_near_greater(args);
1336 	else
1337 		trace_xfs_alloc_near_lesser(args);
1338 
1339 	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1340 	xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1341 	return 0;
1342 
1343  error0:
1344 	trace_xfs_alloc_near_error(args);
1345 	if (cnt_cur != NULL)
1346 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
1347 	if (bno_cur_lt != NULL)
1348 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_lt, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
1349 	if (bno_cur_gt != NULL)
1350 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur_gt, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
1351 	return error;
1352 }
1353 
1354 /*
1355  * Allocate a variable extent anywhere in the allocation group agno.
1356  * Extent's length (returned in len) will be between minlen and maxlen,
1357  * and of the form k * prod + mod unless there's nothing that large.
1358  * Return the starting a.g. block, or NULLAGBLOCK if we can't do it.
1359  */
1360 STATIC int				/* error */
1361 xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size(
1362 	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args)		/* allocation argument structure */
1363 {
1364 	xfs_btree_cur_t	*bno_cur;	/* cursor for bno btree */
1365 	xfs_btree_cur_t	*cnt_cur;	/* cursor for cnt btree */
1366 	int		error;		/* error result */
1367 	xfs_agblock_t	fbno;		/* start of found freespace */
1368 	xfs_extlen_t	flen;		/* length of found freespace */
1369 	int		i;		/* temp status variable */
1370 	xfs_agblock_t	rbno;		/* returned block number */
1371 	xfs_extlen_t	rlen;		/* length of returned extent */
1372 	bool		busy;
1373 	unsigned	busy_gen;
1374 
1375 restart:
1376 	/*
1377 	 * Allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-size btree.
1378 	 */
1379 	cnt_cur = xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
1380 		args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_CNT);
1381 	bno_cur = NULL;
1382 	busy = false;
1383 
1384 	/*
1385 	 * Look for an entry >= maxlen+alignment-1 blocks.
1386 	 */
1387 	if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_ge(cnt_cur, 0,
1388 			args->maxlen + args->alignment - 1, &i)))
1389 		goto error0;
1390 
1391 	/*
1392 	 * If none then we have to settle for a smaller extent. In the case that
1393 	 * there are no large extents, this will return the last entry in the
1394 	 * tree unless the tree is empty. In the case that there are only busy
1395 	 * large extents, this will return the largest small extent unless there
1396 	 * are no smaller extents available.
1397 	 */
1398 	if (!i) {
1399 		error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_small(args, cnt_cur,
1400 						   &fbno, &flen, &i);
1401 		if (error)
1402 			goto error0;
1403 		if (i == 0 || flen == 0) {
1404 			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1405 			trace_xfs_alloc_size_noentry(args);
1406 			return 0;
1407 		}
1408 		ASSERT(i == 1);
1409 		busy = xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(args, fbno, flen, &rbno,
1410 				&rlen, &busy_gen);
1411 	} else {
1412 		/*
1413 		 * Search for a non-busy extent that is large enough.
1414 		 */
1415 		for (;;) {
1416 			error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &fbno, &flen, &i);
1417 			if (error)
1418 				goto error0;
1419 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(args->mp, i == 1, error0);
1420 
1421 			busy = xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(args, fbno, flen,
1422 					&rbno, &rlen, &busy_gen);
1423 
1424 			if (rlen >= args->maxlen)
1425 				break;
1426 
1427 			error = xfs_btree_increment(cnt_cur, 0, &i);
1428 			if (error)
1429 				goto error0;
1430 			if (i == 0) {
1431 				/*
1432 				 * Our only valid extents must have been busy.
1433 				 * Make it unbusy by forcing the log out and
1434 				 * retrying.
1435 				 */
1436 				xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur,
1437 						     XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1438 				trace_xfs_alloc_size_busy(args);
1439 				xfs_extent_busy_flush(args->mp,
1440 							args->pag, busy_gen);
1441 				goto restart;
1442 			}
1443 		}
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	/*
1447 	 * In the first case above, we got the last entry in the
1448 	 * by-size btree.  Now we check to see if the space hits maxlen
1449 	 * once aligned; if not, we search left for something better.
1450 	 * This can't happen in the second case above.
1451 	 */
1452 	rlen = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(args->maxlen, rlen);
1453 	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(args->mp, rlen == 0 ||
1454 			(rlen <= flen && rbno + rlen <= fbno + flen), error0);
1455 	if (rlen < args->maxlen) {
1456 		xfs_agblock_t	bestfbno;
1457 		xfs_extlen_t	bestflen;
1458 		xfs_agblock_t	bestrbno;
1459 		xfs_extlen_t	bestrlen;
1460 
1461 		bestrlen = rlen;
1462 		bestrbno = rbno;
1463 		bestflen = flen;
1464 		bestfbno = fbno;
1465 		for (;;) {
1466 			if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(cnt_cur, 0, &i)))
1467 				goto error0;
1468 			if (i == 0)
1469 				break;
1470 			if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(cnt_cur, &fbno, &flen,
1471 					&i)))
1472 				goto error0;
1473 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(args->mp, i == 1, error0);
1474 			if (flen < bestrlen)
1475 				break;
1476 			busy = xfs_alloc_compute_aligned(args, fbno, flen,
1477 					&rbno, &rlen, &busy_gen);
1478 			rlen = XFS_EXTLEN_MIN(args->maxlen, rlen);
1479 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(args->mp, rlen == 0 ||
1480 				(rlen <= flen && rbno + rlen <= fbno + flen),
1481 				error0);
1482 			if (rlen > bestrlen) {
1483 				bestrlen = rlen;
1484 				bestrbno = rbno;
1485 				bestflen = flen;
1486 				bestfbno = fbno;
1487 				if (rlen == args->maxlen)
1488 					break;
1489 			}
1490 		}
1491 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, bestfbno, bestflen,
1492 				&i)))
1493 			goto error0;
1494 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(args->mp, i == 1, error0);
1495 		rlen = bestrlen;
1496 		rbno = bestrbno;
1497 		flen = bestflen;
1498 		fbno = bestfbno;
1499 	}
1500 	args->wasfromfl = 0;
1501 	/*
1502 	 * Fix up the length.
1503 	 */
1504 	args->len = rlen;
1505 	if (rlen < args->minlen) {
1506 		if (busy) {
1507 			xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1508 			trace_xfs_alloc_size_busy(args);
1509 			xfs_extent_busy_flush(args->mp, args->pag, busy_gen);
1510 			goto restart;
1511 		}
1512 		goto out_nominleft;
1513 	}
1514 	xfs_alloc_fix_len(args);
1515 
1516 	rlen = args->len;
1517 	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(args->mp, rlen <= flen, error0);
1518 	/*
1519 	 * Allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-block tree.
1520 	 */
1521 	bno_cur = xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(args->mp, args->tp, args->agbp,
1522 		args->agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO);
1523 	if ((error = xfs_alloc_fixup_trees(cnt_cur, bno_cur, fbno, flen,
1524 			rbno, rlen, XFSA_FIXUP_CNT_OK)))
1525 		goto error0;
1526 	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1527 	xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1528 	cnt_cur = bno_cur = NULL;
1529 	args->len = rlen;
1530 	args->agbno = rbno;
1531 	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(args->mp,
1532 		args->agbno + args->len <=
1533 			be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length),
1534 		error0);
1535 	trace_xfs_alloc_size_done(args);
1536 	return 0;
1537 
1538 error0:
1539 	trace_xfs_alloc_size_error(args);
1540 	if (cnt_cur)
1541 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
1542 	if (bno_cur)
1543 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
1544 	return error;
1545 
1546 out_nominleft:
1547 	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1548 	trace_xfs_alloc_size_nominleft(args);
1549 	args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
1550 	return 0;
1551 }
1552 
1553 /*
1554  * Deal with the case where only small freespaces remain.
1555  * Either return the contents of the last freespace record,
1556  * or allocate space from the freelist if there is nothing in the tree.
1557  */
1558 STATIC int			/* error */
1559 xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_small(
1560 	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args,	/* allocation argument structure */
1561 	xfs_btree_cur_t	*ccur,	/* by-size cursor */
1562 	xfs_agblock_t	*fbnop,	/* result block number */
1563 	xfs_extlen_t	*flenp,	/* result length */
1564 	int		*stat)	/* status: 0-freelist, 1-normal/none */
1565 {
1566 	struct xfs_owner_info	oinfo;
1567 	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
1568 	int		error;
1569 	xfs_agblock_t	fbno;
1570 	xfs_extlen_t	flen;
1571 	int		i;
1572 
1573 	if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(ccur, 0, &i)))
1574 		goto error0;
1575 	if (i) {
1576 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(ccur, &fbno, &flen, &i)))
1577 			goto error0;
1578 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(args->mp, i == 1, error0);
1579 	}
1580 	/*
1581 	 * Nothing in the btree, try the freelist.  Make sure
1582 	 * to respect minleft even when pulling from the
1583 	 * freelist.
1584 	 */
1585 	else if (args->minlen == 1 && args->alignment == 1 &&
1586 		 args->resv != XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL &&
1587 		 (be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_flcount)
1588 		  > args->minleft)) {
1589 		error = xfs_alloc_get_freelist(args->tp, args->agbp, &fbno, 0);
1590 		if (error)
1591 			goto error0;
1592 		if (fbno != NULLAGBLOCK) {
1593 			xfs_extent_busy_reuse(args->mp, args->agno, fbno, 1,
1594 			      xfs_alloc_allow_busy_reuse(args->datatype));
1595 
1596 			if (xfs_alloc_is_userdata(args->datatype)) {
1597 				xfs_buf_t	*bp;
1598 
1599 				bp = xfs_btree_get_bufs(args->mp, args->tp,
1600 					args->agno, fbno, 0);
1601 				if (!bp) {
1602 					error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
1603 					goto error0;
1604 				}
1605 				xfs_trans_binval(args->tp, bp);
1606 			}
1607 			args->len = 1;
1608 			args->agbno = fbno;
1609 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(args->mp,
1610 				args->agbno + args->len <=
1611 				be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(args->agbp)->agf_length),
1612 				error0);
1613 			args->wasfromfl = 1;
1614 			trace_xfs_alloc_small_freelist(args);
1615 
1616 			/*
1617 			 * If we're feeding an AGFL block to something that
1618 			 * doesn't live in the free space, we need to clear
1619 			 * out the OWN_AG rmap and add the block back to
1620 			 * the AGFL per-AG reservation.
1621 			 */
1622 			xfs_rmap_ag_owner(&oinfo, XFS_RMAP_OWN_AG);
1623 			error = xfs_rmap_free(args->tp, args->agbp, args->agno,
1624 					fbno, 1, &oinfo);
1625 			if (error)
1626 				goto error0;
1627 			pag = xfs_perag_get(args->mp, args->agno);
1628 			xfs_ag_resv_free_extent(pag, XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL,
1629 					args->tp, 1);
1630 			xfs_perag_put(pag);
1631 
1632 			*stat = 0;
1633 			return 0;
1634 		}
1635 		/*
1636 		 * Nothing in the freelist.
1637 		 */
1638 		else
1639 			flen = 0;
1640 	}
1641 	/*
1642 	 * Can't allocate from the freelist for some reason.
1643 	 */
1644 	else {
1645 		fbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
1646 		flen = 0;
1647 	}
1648 	/*
1649 	 * Can't do the allocation, give up.
1650 	 */
1651 	if (flen < args->minlen) {
1652 		args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
1653 		trace_xfs_alloc_small_notenough(args);
1654 		flen = 0;
1655 	}
1656 	*fbnop = fbno;
1657 	*flenp = flen;
1658 	*stat = 1;
1659 	trace_xfs_alloc_small_done(args);
1660 	return 0;
1661 
1662 error0:
1663 	trace_xfs_alloc_small_error(args);
1664 	return error;
1665 }
1666 
1667 /*
1668  * Free the extent starting at agno/bno for length.
1669  */
1670 STATIC int
1671 xfs_free_ag_extent(
1672 	xfs_trans_t		*tp,
1673 	xfs_buf_t		*agbp,
1674 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
1675 	xfs_agblock_t		bno,
1676 	xfs_extlen_t		len,
1677 	struct xfs_owner_info	*oinfo,
1678 	enum xfs_ag_resv_type	type)
1679 {
1680 	xfs_btree_cur_t	*bno_cur;	/* cursor for by-block btree */
1681 	xfs_btree_cur_t	*cnt_cur;	/* cursor for by-size btree */
1682 	int		error;		/* error return value */
1683 	xfs_agblock_t	gtbno;		/* start of right neighbor block */
1684 	xfs_extlen_t	gtlen;		/* length of right neighbor block */
1685 	int		haveleft;	/* have a left neighbor block */
1686 	int		haveright;	/* have a right neighbor block */
1687 	int		i;		/* temp, result code */
1688 	xfs_agblock_t	ltbno;		/* start of left neighbor block */
1689 	xfs_extlen_t	ltlen;		/* length of left neighbor block */
1690 	xfs_mount_t	*mp;		/* mount point struct for filesystem */
1691 	xfs_agblock_t	nbno;		/* new starting block of freespace */
1692 	xfs_extlen_t	nlen;		/* new length of freespace */
1693 	xfs_perag_t	*pag;		/* per allocation group data */
1694 
1695 	bno_cur = cnt_cur = NULL;
1696 	mp = tp->t_mountp;
1697 
1698 	if (!xfs_rmap_should_skip_owner_update(oinfo)) {
1699 		error = xfs_rmap_free(tp, agbp, agno, bno, len, oinfo);
1700 		if (error)
1701 			goto error0;
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	/*
1705 	 * Allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-block btree.
1706 	 */
1707 	bno_cur = xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_BNO);
1708 	/*
1709 	 * Look for a neighboring block on the left (lower block numbers)
1710 	 * that is contiguous with this space.
1711 	 */
1712 	if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_le(bno_cur, bno, len, &haveleft)))
1713 		goto error0;
1714 	if (haveleft) {
1715 		/*
1716 		 * There is a block to our left.
1717 		 */
1718 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &ltbno, &ltlen, &i)))
1719 			goto error0;
1720 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
1721 		/*
1722 		 * It's not contiguous, though.
1723 		 */
1724 		if (ltbno + ltlen < bno)
1725 			haveleft = 0;
1726 		else {
1727 			/*
1728 			 * If this failure happens the request to free this
1729 			 * space was invalid, it's (partly) already free.
1730 			 * Very bad.
1731 			 */
1732 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp,
1733 						ltbno + ltlen <= bno, error0);
1734 		}
1735 	}
1736 	/*
1737 	 * Look for a neighboring block on the right (higher block numbers)
1738 	 * that is contiguous with this space.
1739 	 */
1740 	if ((error = xfs_btree_increment(bno_cur, 0, &haveright)))
1741 		goto error0;
1742 	if (haveright) {
1743 		/*
1744 		 * There is a block to our right.
1745 		 */
1746 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &gtbno, &gtlen, &i)))
1747 			goto error0;
1748 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
1749 		/*
1750 		 * It's not contiguous, though.
1751 		 */
1752 		if (bno + len < gtbno)
1753 			haveright = 0;
1754 		else {
1755 			/*
1756 			 * If this failure happens the request to free this
1757 			 * space was invalid, it's (partly) already free.
1758 			 * Very bad.
1759 			 */
1760 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, gtbno >= bno + len, error0);
1761 		}
1762 	}
1763 	/*
1764 	 * Now allocate and initialize a cursor for the by-size tree.
1765 	 */
1766 	cnt_cur = xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(mp, tp, agbp, agno, XFS_BTNUM_CNT);
1767 	/*
1768 	 * Have both left and right contiguous neighbors.
1769 	 * Merge all three into a single free block.
1770 	 */
1771 	if (haveleft && haveright) {
1772 		/*
1773 		 * Delete the old by-size entry on the left.
1774 		 */
1775 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, ltbno, ltlen, &i)))
1776 			goto error0;
1777 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
1778 		if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cnt_cur, &i)))
1779 			goto error0;
1780 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
1781 		/*
1782 		 * Delete the old by-size entry on the right.
1783 		 */
1784 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, gtbno, gtlen, &i)))
1785 			goto error0;
1786 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
1787 		if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cnt_cur, &i)))
1788 			goto error0;
1789 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
1790 		/*
1791 		 * Delete the old by-block entry for the right block.
1792 		 */
1793 		if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(bno_cur, &i)))
1794 			goto error0;
1795 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
1796 		/*
1797 		 * Move the by-block cursor back to the left neighbor.
1798 		 */
1799 		if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(bno_cur, 0, &i)))
1800 			goto error0;
1801 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
1802 #ifdef DEBUG
1803 		/*
1804 		 * Check that this is the right record: delete didn't
1805 		 * mangle the cursor.
1806 		 */
1807 		{
1808 			xfs_agblock_t	xxbno;
1809 			xfs_extlen_t	xxlen;
1810 
1811 			if ((error = xfs_alloc_get_rec(bno_cur, &xxbno, &xxlen,
1812 					&i)))
1813 				goto error0;
1814 			XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp,
1815 				i == 1 && xxbno == ltbno && xxlen == ltlen,
1816 				error0);
1817 		}
1818 #endif
1819 		/*
1820 		 * Update remaining by-block entry to the new, joined block.
1821 		 */
1822 		nbno = ltbno;
1823 		nlen = len + ltlen + gtlen;
1824 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, nbno, nlen)))
1825 			goto error0;
1826 	}
1827 	/*
1828 	 * Have only a left contiguous neighbor.
1829 	 * Merge it together with the new freespace.
1830 	 */
1831 	else if (haveleft) {
1832 		/*
1833 		 * Delete the old by-size entry on the left.
1834 		 */
1835 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, ltbno, ltlen, &i)))
1836 			goto error0;
1837 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
1838 		if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cnt_cur, &i)))
1839 			goto error0;
1840 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
1841 		/*
1842 		 * Back up the by-block cursor to the left neighbor, and
1843 		 * update its length.
1844 		 */
1845 		if ((error = xfs_btree_decrement(bno_cur, 0, &i)))
1846 			goto error0;
1847 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
1848 		nbno = ltbno;
1849 		nlen = len + ltlen;
1850 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, nbno, nlen)))
1851 			goto error0;
1852 	}
1853 	/*
1854 	 * Have only a right contiguous neighbor.
1855 	 * Merge it together with the new freespace.
1856 	 */
1857 	else if (haveright) {
1858 		/*
1859 		 * Delete the old by-size entry on the right.
1860 		 */
1861 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, gtbno, gtlen, &i)))
1862 			goto error0;
1863 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
1864 		if ((error = xfs_btree_delete(cnt_cur, &i)))
1865 			goto error0;
1866 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
1867 		/*
1868 		 * Update the starting block and length of the right
1869 		 * neighbor in the by-block tree.
1870 		 */
1871 		nbno = bno;
1872 		nlen = len + gtlen;
1873 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_update(bno_cur, nbno, nlen)))
1874 			goto error0;
1875 	}
1876 	/*
1877 	 * No contiguous neighbors.
1878 	 * Insert the new freespace into the by-block tree.
1879 	 */
1880 	else {
1881 		nbno = bno;
1882 		nlen = len;
1883 		if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(bno_cur, &i)))
1884 			goto error0;
1885 		XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
1886 	}
1887 	xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1888 	bno_cur = NULL;
1889 	/*
1890 	 * In all cases we need to insert the new freespace in the by-size tree.
1891 	 */
1892 	if ((error = xfs_alloc_lookup_eq(cnt_cur, nbno, nlen, &i)))
1893 		goto error0;
1894 	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 0, error0);
1895 	if ((error = xfs_btree_insert(cnt_cur, &i)))
1896 		goto error0;
1897 	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, i == 1, error0);
1898 	xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
1899 	cnt_cur = NULL;
1900 
1901 	/*
1902 	 * Update the freespace totals in the ag and superblock.
1903 	 */
1904 	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
1905 	error = xfs_alloc_update_counters(tp, pag, agbp, len);
1906 	xfs_ag_resv_free_extent(pag, type, tp, len);
1907 	xfs_perag_put(pag);
1908 	if (error)
1909 		goto error0;
1910 
1911 	XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_freex);
1912 	XFS_STATS_ADD(mp, xs_freeb, len);
1913 
1914 	trace_xfs_free_extent(mp, agno, bno, len, type == XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL,
1915 			haveleft, haveright);
1916 
1917 	return 0;
1918 
1919  error0:
1920 	trace_xfs_free_extent(mp, agno, bno, len, type == XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL,
1921 			-1, -1);
1922 	if (bno_cur)
1923 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(bno_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
1924 	if (cnt_cur)
1925 		xfs_btree_del_cursor(cnt_cur, XFS_BTREE_ERROR);
1926 	return error;
1927 }
1928 
1929 /*
1930  * Visible (exported) allocation/free functions.
1931  * Some of these are used just by xfs_alloc_btree.c and this file.
1932  */
1933 
1934 /*
1935  * Compute and fill in value of m_ag_maxlevels.
1936  */
1937 void
1938 xfs_alloc_compute_maxlevels(
1939 	xfs_mount_t	*mp)	/* file system mount structure */
1940 {
1941 	mp->m_ag_maxlevels = xfs_btree_compute_maxlevels(mp, mp->m_alloc_mnr,
1942 			(mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks + 1) / 2);
1943 }
1944 
1945 /*
1946  * Find the length of the longest extent in an AG.  The 'need' parameter
1947  * specifies how much space we're going to need for the AGFL and the
1948  * 'reserved' parameter tells us how many blocks in this AG are reserved for
1949  * other callers.
1950  */
1951 xfs_extlen_t
1952 xfs_alloc_longest_free_extent(
1953 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
1954 	struct xfs_perag	*pag,
1955 	xfs_extlen_t		need,
1956 	xfs_extlen_t		reserved)
1957 {
1958 	xfs_extlen_t		delta = 0;
1959 
1960 	/*
1961 	 * If the AGFL needs a recharge, we'll have to subtract that from the
1962 	 * longest extent.
1963 	 */
1964 	if (need > pag->pagf_flcount)
1965 		delta = need - pag->pagf_flcount;
1966 
1967 	/*
1968 	 * If we cannot maintain others' reservations with space from the
1969 	 * not-longest freesp extents, we'll have to subtract /that/ from
1970 	 * the longest extent too.
1971 	 */
1972 	if (pag->pagf_freeblks - pag->pagf_longest < reserved)
1973 		delta += reserved - (pag->pagf_freeblks - pag->pagf_longest);
1974 
1975 	/*
1976 	 * If the longest extent is long enough to satisfy all the
1977 	 * reservations and AGFL rules in place, we can return this extent.
1978 	 */
1979 	if (pag->pagf_longest > delta)
1980 		return pag->pagf_longest - delta;
1981 
1982 	/* Otherwise, let the caller try for 1 block if there's space. */
1983 	return pag->pagf_flcount > 0 || pag->pagf_longest > 0;
1984 }
1985 
1986 unsigned int
1987 xfs_alloc_min_freelist(
1988 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
1989 	struct xfs_perag	*pag)
1990 {
1991 	unsigned int		min_free;
1992 
1993 	/* space needed by-bno freespace btree */
1994 	min_free = min_t(unsigned int, pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi] + 1,
1995 				       mp->m_ag_maxlevels);
1996 	/* space needed by-size freespace btree */
1997 	min_free += min_t(unsigned int, pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi] + 1,
1998 				       mp->m_ag_maxlevels);
1999 	/* space needed reverse mapping used space btree */
2000 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&mp->m_sb))
2001 		min_free += min_t(unsigned int,
2002 				  pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_RMAPi] + 1,
2003 				  mp->m_rmap_maxlevels);
2004 
2005 	return min_free;
2006 }
2007 
2008 /*
2009  * Check if the operation we are fixing up the freelist for should go ahead or
2010  * not. If we are freeing blocks, we always allow it, otherwise the allocation
2011  * is dependent on whether the size and shape of free space available will
2012  * permit the requested allocation to take place.
2013  */
2014 static bool
2015 xfs_alloc_space_available(
2016 	struct xfs_alloc_arg	*args,
2017 	xfs_extlen_t		min_free,
2018 	int			flags)
2019 {
2020 	struct xfs_perag	*pag = args->pag;
2021 	xfs_extlen_t		alloc_len, longest;
2022 	xfs_extlen_t		reservation; /* blocks that are still reserved */
2023 	int			available;
2024 
2025 	if (flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING)
2026 		return true;
2027 
2028 	reservation = xfs_ag_resv_needed(pag, args->resv);
2029 
2030 	/* do we have enough contiguous free space for the allocation? */
2031 	alloc_len = args->minlen + (args->alignment - 1) + args->minalignslop;
2032 	longest = xfs_alloc_longest_free_extent(args->mp, pag, min_free,
2033 			reservation);
2034 	if (longest < alloc_len)
2035 		return false;
2036 
2037 	/* do we have enough free space remaining for the allocation? */
2038 	available = (int)(pag->pagf_freeblks + pag->pagf_flcount -
2039 			  reservation - min_free - args->minleft);
2040 	if (available < (int)max(args->total, alloc_len))
2041 		return false;
2042 
2043 	/*
2044 	 * Clamp maxlen to the amount of free space available for the actual
2045 	 * extent allocation.
2046 	 */
2047 	if (available < (int)args->maxlen && !(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_CHECK)) {
2048 		args->maxlen = available;
2049 		ASSERT(args->maxlen > 0);
2050 		ASSERT(args->maxlen >= args->minlen);
2051 	}
2052 
2053 	return true;
2054 }
2055 
2056 /*
2057  * Decide whether to use this allocation group for this allocation.
2058  * If so, fix up the btree freelist's size.
2059  */
2060 int			/* error */
2061 xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(
2062 	struct xfs_alloc_arg	*args,	/* allocation argument structure */
2063 	int			flags)	/* XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_... */
2064 {
2065 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = args->mp;
2066 	struct xfs_perag	*pag = args->pag;
2067 	struct xfs_trans	*tp = args->tp;
2068 	struct xfs_buf		*agbp = NULL;
2069 	struct xfs_buf		*agflbp = NULL;
2070 	struct xfs_alloc_arg	targs;	/* local allocation arguments */
2071 	xfs_agblock_t		bno;	/* freelist block */
2072 	xfs_extlen_t		need;	/* total blocks needed in freelist */
2073 	int			error = 0;
2074 
2075 	if (!pag->pagf_init) {
2076 		error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, tp, args->agno, flags, &agbp);
2077 		if (error)
2078 			goto out_no_agbp;
2079 		if (!pag->pagf_init) {
2080 			ASSERT(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK);
2081 			ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING));
2082 			goto out_agbp_relse;
2083 		}
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	/*
2087 	 * If this is a metadata preferred pag and we are user data then try
2088 	 * somewhere else if we are not being asked to try harder at this
2089 	 * point
2090 	 */
2091 	if (pag->pagf_metadata && xfs_alloc_is_userdata(args->datatype) &&
2092 	    (flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK)) {
2093 		ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING));
2094 		goto out_agbp_relse;
2095 	}
2096 
2097 	need = xfs_alloc_min_freelist(mp, pag);
2098 	if (!xfs_alloc_space_available(args, need, flags |
2099 			XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_CHECK))
2100 		goto out_agbp_relse;
2101 
2102 	/*
2103 	 * Get the a.g. freespace buffer.
2104 	 * Can fail if we're not blocking on locks, and it's held.
2105 	 */
2106 	if (!agbp) {
2107 		error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, tp, args->agno, flags, &agbp);
2108 		if (error)
2109 			goto out_no_agbp;
2110 		if (!agbp) {
2111 			ASSERT(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK);
2112 			ASSERT(!(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING));
2113 			goto out_no_agbp;
2114 		}
2115 	}
2116 
2117 	/* If there isn't enough total space or single-extent, reject it. */
2118 	need = xfs_alloc_min_freelist(mp, pag);
2119 	if (!xfs_alloc_space_available(args, need, flags))
2120 		goto out_agbp_relse;
2121 
2122 	/*
2123 	 * Make the freelist shorter if it's too long.
2124 	 *
2125 	 * Note that from this point onwards, we will always release the agf and
2126 	 * agfl buffers on error. This handles the case where we error out and
2127 	 * the buffers are clean or may not have been joined to the transaction
2128 	 * and hence need to be released manually. If they have been joined to
2129 	 * the transaction, then xfs_trans_brelse() will handle them
2130 	 * appropriately based on the recursion count and dirty state of the
2131 	 * buffer.
2132 	 *
2133 	 * XXX (dgc): When we have lots of free space, does this buy us
2134 	 * anything other than extra overhead when we need to put more blocks
2135 	 * back on the free list? Maybe we should only do this when space is
2136 	 * getting low or the AGFL is more than half full?
2137 	 *
2138 	 * The NOSHRINK flag prevents the AGFL from being shrunk if it's too
2139 	 * big; the NORMAP flag prevents AGFL expand/shrink operations from
2140 	 * updating the rmapbt.  Both flags are used in xfs_repair while we're
2141 	 * rebuilding the rmapbt, and neither are used by the kernel.  They're
2142 	 * both required to ensure that rmaps are correctly recorded for the
2143 	 * regenerated AGFL, bnobt, and cntbt.  See repair/phase5.c and
2144 	 * repair/rmap.c in xfsprogs for details.
2145 	 */
2146 	memset(&targs, 0, sizeof(targs));
2147 	if (flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_NORMAP)
2148 		xfs_rmap_skip_owner_update(&targs.oinfo);
2149 	else
2150 		xfs_rmap_ag_owner(&targs.oinfo, XFS_RMAP_OWN_AG);
2151 	while (!(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_NOSHRINK) && pag->pagf_flcount > need) {
2152 		struct xfs_buf	*bp;
2153 
2154 		error = xfs_alloc_get_freelist(tp, agbp, &bno, 0);
2155 		if (error)
2156 			goto out_agbp_relse;
2157 		error = xfs_free_ag_extent(tp, agbp, args->agno, bno, 1,
2158 					   &targs.oinfo, XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL);
2159 		if (error)
2160 			goto out_agbp_relse;
2161 		bp = xfs_btree_get_bufs(mp, tp, args->agno, bno, 0);
2162 		if (!bp) {
2163 			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
2164 			goto out_agbp_relse;
2165 		}
2166 		xfs_trans_binval(tp, bp);
2167 	}
2168 
2169 	targs.tp = tp;
2170 	targs.mp = mp;
2171 	targs.agbp = agbp;
2172 	targs.agno = args->agno;
2173 	targs.alignment = targs.minlen = targs.prod = 1;
2174 	targs.type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG;
2175 	targs.pag = pag;
2176 	error = xfs_alloc_read_agfl(mp, tp, targs.agno, &agflbp);
2177 	if (error)
2178 		goto out_agbp_relse;
2179 
2180 	/* Make the freelist longer if it's too short. */
2181 	while (pag->pagf_flcount < need) {
2182 		targs.agbno = 0;
2183 		targs.maxlen = need - pag->pagf_flcount;
2184 		targs.resv = XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL;
2185 
2186 		/* Allocate as many blocks as possible at once. */
2187 		error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent(&targs);
2188 		if (error)
2189 			goto out_agflbp_relse;
2190 
2191 		/*
2192 		 * Stop if we run out.  Won't happen if callers are obeying
2193 		 * the restrictions correctly.  Can happen for free calls
2194 		 * on a completely full ag.
2195 		 */
2196 		if (targs.agbno == NULLAGBLOCK) {
2197 			if (flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING)
2198 				break;
2199 			goto out_agflbp_relse;
2200 		}
2201 		/*
2202 		 * Put each allocated block on the list.
2203 		 */
2204 		for (bno = targs.agbno; bno < targs.agbno + targs.len; bno++) {
2205 			error = xfs_alloc_put_freelist(tp, agbp,
2206 							agflbp, bno, 0);
2207 			if (error)
2208 				goto out_agflbp_relse;
2209 		}
2210 	}
2211 	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agflbp);
2212 	args->agbp = agbp;
2213 	return 0;
2214 
2215 out_agflbp_relse:
2216 	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agflbp);
2217 out_agbp_relse:
2218 	if (agbp)
2219 		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
2220 out_no_agbp:
2221 	args->agbp = NULL;
2222 	return error;
2223 }
2224 
2225 /*
2226  * Get a block from the freelist.
2227  * Returns with the buffer for the block gotten.
2228  */
2229 int				/* error */
2230 xfs_alloc_get_freelist(
2231 	xfs_trans_t	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
2232 	xfs_buf_t	*agbp,	/* buffer containing the agf structure */
2233 	xfs_agblock_t	*bnop,	/* block address retrieved from freelist */
2234 	int		btreeblk) /* destination is a AGF btree */
2235 {
2236 	xfs_agf_t	*agf;	/* a.g. freespace structure */
2237 	xfs_buf_t	*agflbp;/* buffer for a.g. freelist structure */
2238 	xfs_agblock_t	bno;	/* block number returned */
2239 	__be32		*agfl_bno;
2240 	int		error;
2241 	int		logflags;
2242 	xfs_mount_t	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
2243 	xfs_perag_t	*pag;	/* per allocation group data */
2244 
2245 	/*
2246 	 * Freelist is empty, give up.
2247 	 */
2248 	agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
2249 	if (!agf->agf_flcount) {
2250 		*bnop = NULLAGBLOCK;
2251 		return 0;
2252 	}
2253 	/*
2254 	 * Read the array of free blocks.
2255 	 */
2256 	error = xfs_alloc_read_agfl(mp, tp, be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno),
2257 				    &agflbp);
2258 	if (error)
2259 		return error;
2260 
2261 
2262 	/*
2263 	 * Get the block number and update the data structures.
2264 	 */
2265 	agfl_bno = XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL_BNO(mp, agflbp);
2266 	bno = be32_to_cpu(agfl_bno[be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flfirst)]);
2267 	be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_flfirst, 1);
2268 	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agflbp);
2269 	if (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flfirst) == XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp))
2270 		agf->agf_flfirst = 0;
2271 
2272 	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno));
2273 	be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_flcount, -1);
2274 	xfs_trans_agflist_delta(tp, -1);
2275 	pag->pagf_flcount--;
2276 	xfs_perag_put(pag);
2277 
2278 	logflags = XFS_AGF_FLFIRST | XFS_AGF_FLCOUNT;
2279 	if (btreeblk) {
2280 		be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_btreeblks, 1);
2281 		pag->pagf_btreeblks++;
2282 		logflags |= XFS_AGF_BTREEBLKS;
2283 	}
2284 
2285 	xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, logflags);
2286 	*bnop = bno;
2287 
2288 	return 0;
2289 }
2290 
2291 /*
2292  * Log the given fields from the agf structure.
2293  */
2294 void
2295 xfs_alloc_log_agf(
2296 	xfs_trans_t	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
2297 	xfs_buf_t	*bp,	/* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
2298 	int		fields)	/* mask of fields to be logged (XFS_AGF_...) */
2299 {
2300 	int	first;		/* first byte offset */
2301 	int	last;		/* last byte offset */
2302 	static const short	offsets[] = {
2303 		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_magicnum),
2304 		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_versionnum),
2305 		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_seqno),
2306 		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_length),
2307 		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_roots[0]),
2308 		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_levels[0]),
2309 		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_flfirst),
2310 		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_fllast),
2311 		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_flcount),
2312 		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_freeblks),
2313 		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_longest),
2314 		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_btreeblks),
2315 		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_uuid),
2316 		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_rmap_blocks),
2317 		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_refcount_blocks),
2318 		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_refcount_root),
2319 		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_refcount_level),
2320 		/* needed so that we don't log the whole rest of the structure: */
2321 		offsetof(xfs_agf_t, agf_spare64),
2322 		sizeof(xfs_agf_t)
2323 	};
2324 
2325 	trace_xfs_agf(tp->t_mountp, XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(bp), fields, _RET_IP_);
2326 
2327 	xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_AGF_BUF);
2328 
2329 	xfs_btree_offsets(fields, offsets, XFS_AGF_NUM_BITS, &first, &last);
2330 	xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, (uint)first, (uint)last);
2331 }
2332 
2333 /*
2334  * Interface for inode allocation to force the pag data to be initialized.
2335  */
2336 int					/* error */
2337 xfs_alloc_pagf_init(
2338 	xfs_mount_t		*mp,	/* file system mount structure */
2339 	xfs_trans_t		*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
2340 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,	/* allocation group number */
2341 	int			flags)	/* XFS_ALLOC_FLAGS_... */
2342 {
2343 	xfs_buf_t		*bp;
2344 	int			error;
2345 
2346 	if ((error = xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, tp, agno, flags, &bp)))
2347 		return error;
2348 	if (bp)
2349 		xfs_trans_brelse(tp, bp);
2350 	return 0;
2351 }
2352 
2353 /*
2354  * Put the block on the freelist for the allocation group.
2355  */
2356 int					/* error */
2357 xfs_alloc_put_freelist(
2358 	xfs_trans_t		*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
2359 	xfs_buf_t		*agbp,	/* buffer for a.g. freelist header */
2360 	xfs_buf_t		*agflbp,/* buffer for a.g. free block array */
2361 	xfs_agblock_t		bno,	/* block being freed */
2362 	int			btreeblk) /* block came from a AGF btree */
2363 {
2364 	xfs_agf_t		*agf;	/* a.g. freespace structure */
2365 	__be32			*blockp;/* pointer to array entry */
2366 	int			error;
2367 	int			logflags;
2368 	xfs_mount_t		*mp;	/* mount structure */
2369 	xfs_perag_t		*pag;	/* per allocation group data */
2370 	__be32			*agfl_bno;
2371 	int			startoff;
2372 
2373 	agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
2374 	mp = tp->t_mountp;
2375 
2376 	if (!agflbp && (error = xfs_alloc_read_agfl(mp, tp,
2377 			be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno), &agflbp)))
2378 		return error;
2379 	be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_fllast, 1);
2380 	if (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_fllast) == XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp))
2381 		agf->agf_fllast = 0;
2382 
2383 	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno));
2384 	be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_flcount, 1);
2385 	xfs_trans_agflist_delta(tp, 1);
2386 	pag->pagf_flcount++;
2387 
2388 	logflags = XFS_AGF_FLLAST | XFS_AGF_FLCOUNT;
2389 	if (btreeblk) {
2390 		be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_btreeblks, -1);
2391 		pag->pagf_btreeblks--;
2392 		logflags |= XFS_AGF_BTREEBLKS;
2393 	}
2394 	xfs_perag_put(pag);
2395 
2396 	xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, logflags);
2397 
2398 	ASSERT(be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount) <= XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp));
2399 
2400 	agfl_bno = XFS_BUF_TO_AGFL_BNO(mp, agflbp);
2401 	blockp = &agfl_bno[be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_fllast)];
2402 	*blockp = cpu_to_be32(bno);
2403 	startoff = (char *)blockp - (char *)agflbp->b_addr;
2404 
2405 	xfs_alloc_log_agf(tp, agbp, logflags);
2406 
2407 	xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, agflbp, XFS_BLFT_AGFL_BUF);
2408 	xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, agflbp, startoff,
2409 			  startoff + sizeof(xfs_agblock_t) - 1);
2410 	return 0;
2411 }
2412 
2413 static xfs_failaddr_t
2414 xfs_agf_verify(
2415 	struct xfs_buf		*bp)
2416 {
2417 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
2418 	struct xfs_agf		*agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(bp);
2419 
2420 	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
2421 		if (!uuid_equal(&agf->agf_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid))
2422 			return __this_address;
2423 		if (!xfs_log_check_lsn(mp,
2424 				be64_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(bp)->agf_lsn)))
2425 			return __this_address;
2426 	}
2427 
2428 	if (!(agf->agf_magicnum == cpu_to_be32(XFS_AGF_MAGIC) &&
2429 	      XFS_AGF_GOOD_VERSION(be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_versionnum)) &&
2430 	      be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks) <= be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length) &&
2431 	      be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flfirst) < XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp) &&
2432 	      be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_fllast) < XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp) &&
2433 	      be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount) <= XFS_AGFL_SIZE(mp)))
2434 		return __this_address;
2435 
2436 	if (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNO]) < 1 ||
2437 	    be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNT]) < 1 ||
2438 	    be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNO]) > XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS ||
2439 	    be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNT]) > XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS)
2440 		return __this_address;
2441 
2442 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&mp->m_sb) &&
2443 	    (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_RMAP]) < 1 ||
2444 	     be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_RMAP]) > XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS))
2445 		return __this_address;
2446 
2447 	/*
2448 	 * during growfs operations, the perag is not fully initialised,
2449 	 * so we can't use it for any useful checking. growfs ensures we can't
2450 	 * use it by using uncached buffers that don't have the perag attached
2451 	 * so we can detect and avoid this problem.
2452 	 */
2453 	if (bp->b_pag && be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno) != bp->b_pag->pag_agno)
2454 		return __this_address;
2455 
2456 	if (xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb) &&
2457 	    be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_btreeblks) > be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_length))
2458 		return __this_address;
2459 
2460 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb) &&
2461 	    (be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_refcount_level) < 1 ||
2462 	     be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_refcount_level) > XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS))
2463 		return __this_address;
2464 
2465 	return NULL;
2466 
2467 }
2468 
2469 static void
2470 xfs_agf_read_verify(
2471 	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
2472 {
2473 	struct xfs_mount *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
2474 	xfs_failaddr_t	fa;
2475 
2476 	if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb) &&
2477 	    !xfs_buf_verify_cksum(bp, XFS_AGF_CRC_OFF))
2478 		xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSBADCRC, __this_address);
2479 	else {
2480 		fa = xfs_agf_verify(bp);
2481 		if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(fa, mp, XFS_ERRTAG_ALLOC_READ_AGF))
2482 			xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
2483 	}
2484 }
2485 
2486 static void
2487 xfs_agf_write_verify(
2488 	struct xfs_buf	*bp)
2489 {
2490 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
2491 	struct xfs_buf_log_item	*bip = bp->b_log_item;
2492 	xfs_failaddr_t		fa;
2493 
2494 	fa = xfs_agf_verify(bp);
2495 	if (fa) {
2496 		xfs_verifier_error(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED, fa);
2497 		return;
2498 	}
2499 
2500 	if (!xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
2501 		return;
2502 
2503 	if (bip)
2504 		XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(bp)->agf_lsn = cpu_to_be64(bip->bli_item.li_lsn);
2505 
2506 	xfs_buf_update_cksum(bp, XFS_AGF_CRC_OFF);
2507 }
2508 
2509 const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_agf_buf_ops = {
2510 	.name = "xfs_agf",
2511 	.verify_read = xfs_agf_read_verify,
2512 	.verify_write = xfs_agf_write_verify,
2513 	.verify_struct = xfs_agf_verify,
2514 };
2515 
2516 /*
2517  * Read in the allocation group header (free/alloc section).
2518  */
2519 int					/* error */
2520 xfs_read_agf(
2521 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,	/* mount point structure */
2522 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
2523 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,	/* allocation group number */
2524 	int			flags,	/* XFS_BUF_ */
2525 	struct xfs_buf		**bpp)	/* buffer for the ag freelist header */
2526 {
2527 	int		error;
2528 
2529 	trace_xfs_read_agf(mp, agno);
2530 
2531 	ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
2532 	error = xfs_trans_read_buf(
2533 			mp, tp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
2534 			XFS_AG_DADDR(mp, agno, XFS_AGF_DADDR(mp)),
2535 			XFS_FSS_TO_BB(mp, 1), flags, bpp, &xfs_agf_buf_ops);
2536 	if (error)
2537 		return error;
2538 	if (!*bpp)
2539 		return 0;
2540 
2541 	ASSERT(!(*bpp)->b_error);
2542 	xfs_buf_set_ref(*bpp, XFS_AGF_REF);
2543 	return 0;
2544 }
2545 
2546 /*
2547  * Read in the allocation group header (free/alloc section).
2548  */
2549 int					/* error */
2550 xfs_alloc_read_agf(
2551 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,	/* mount point structure */
2552 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
2553 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,	/* allocation group number */
2554 	int			flags,	/* XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_... */
2555 	struct xfs_buf		**bpp)	/* buffer for the ag freelist header */
2556 {
2557 	struct xfs_agf		*agf;		/* ag freelist header */
2558 	struct xfs_perag	*pag;		/* per allocation group data */
2559 	int			error;
2560 
2561 	trace_xfs_alloc_read_agf(mp, agno);
2562 
2563 	ASSERT(agno != NULLAGNUMBER);
2564 	error = xfs_read_agf(mp, tp, agno,
2565 			(flags & XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK) ? XBF_TRYLOCK : 0,
2566 			bpp);
2567 	if (error)
2568 		return error;
2569 	if (!*bpp)
2570 		return 0;
2571 	ASSERT(!(*bpp)->b_error);
2572 
2573 	agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(*bpp);
2574 	pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
2575 	if (!pag->pagf_init) {
2576 		pag->pagf_freeblks = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks);
2577 		pag->pagf_btreeblks = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_btreeblks);
2578 		pag->pagf_flcount = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount);
2579 		pag->pagf_longest = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_longest);
2580 		pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi] =
2581 			be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi]);
2582 		pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi] =
2583 			be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi]);
2584 		pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_RMAPi] =
2585 			be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_RMAPi]);
2586 		pag->pagf_refcount_level = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_refcount_level);
2587 		spin_lock_init(&pag->pagb_lock);
2588 		pag->pagb_count = 0;
2589 		pag->pagb_tree = RB_ROOT;
2590 		pag->pagf_init = 1;
2591 	}
2592 #ifdef DEBUG
2593 	else if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
2594 		ASSERT(pag->pagf_freeblks == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_freeblks));
2595 		ASSERT(pag->pagf_btreeblks == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_btreeblks));
2596 		ASSERT(pag->pagf_flcount == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_flcount));
2597 		ASSERT(pag->pagf_longest == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_longest));
2598 		ASSERT(pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi] ==
2599 		       be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi]));
2600 		ASSERT(pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi] ==
2601 		       be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi]));
2602 	}
2603 #endif
2604 	xfs_perag_put(pag);
2605 	return 0;
2606 }
2607 
2608 /*
2609  * Allocate an extent (variable-size).
2610  * Depending on the allocation type, we either look in a single allocation
2611  * group or loop over the allocation groups to find the result.
2612  */
2613 int				/* error */
2614 xfs_alloc_vextent(
2615 	xfs_alloc_arg_t	*args)	/* allocation argument structure */
2616 {
2617 	xfs_agblock_t	agsize;	/* allocation group size */
2618 	int		error;
2619 	int		flags;	/* XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_... locking flags */
2620 	xfs_mount_t	*mp;	/* mount structure pointer */
2621 	xfs_agnumber_t	sagno;	/* starting allocation group number */
2622 	xfs_alloctype_t	type;	/* input allocation type */
2623 	int		bump_rotor = 0;
2624 	xfs_agnumber_t	rotorstep = xfs_rotorstep; /* inode32 agf stepper */
2625 
2626 	mp = args->mp;
2627 	type = args->otype = args->type;
2628 	args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
2629 	/*
2630 	 * Just fix this up, for the case where the last a.g. is shorter
2631 	 * (or there's only one a.g.) and the caller couldn't easily figure
2632 	 * that out (xfs_bmap_alloc).
2633 	 */
2634 	agsize = mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks;
2635 	if (args->maxlen > agsize)
2636 		args->maxlen = agsize;
2637 	if (args->alignment == 0)
2638 		args->alignment = 1;
2639 	ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno) < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
2640 	ASSERT(XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, args->fsbno) < agsize);
2641 	ASSERT(args->minlen <= args->maxlen);
2642 	ASSERT(args->minlen <= agsize);
2643 	ASSERT(args->mod < args->prod);
2644 	if (XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount ||
2645 	    XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, args->fsbno) >= agsize ||
2646 	    args->minlen > args->maxlen || args->minlen > agsize ||
2647 	    args->mod >= args->prod) {
2648 		args->fsbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
2649 		trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_badargs(args);
2650 		return 0;
2651 	}
2652 
2653 	switch (type) {
2654 	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG:
2655 	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO:
2656 	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_BNO:
2657 		/*
2658 		 * These three force us into a single a.g.
2659 		 */
2660 		args->agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno);
2661 		args->pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, args->agno);
2662 		error = xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(args, 0);
2663 		if (error) {
2664 			trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_nofix(args);
2665 			goto error0;
2666 		}
2667 		if (!args->agbp) {
2668 			trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_noagbp(args);
2669 			break;
2670 		}
2671 		args->agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, args->fsbno);
2672 		if ((error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent(args)))
2673 			goto error0;
2674 		break;
2675 	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO:
2676 		/*
2677 		 * Try near allocation first, then anywhere-in-ag after
2678 		 * the first a.g. fails.
2679 		 */
2680 		if ((args->datatype & XFS_ALLOC_INITIAL_USER_DATA) &&
2681 		    (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES)) {
2682 			args->fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp,
2683 					((mp->m_agfrotor / rotorstep) %
2684 					mp->m_sb.sb_agcount), 0);
2685 			bump_rotor = 1;
2686 		}
2687 		args->agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, args->fsbno);
2688 		args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
2689 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2690 	case XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG:
2691 		/*
2692 		 * Rotate through the allocation groups looking for a winner.
2693 		 */
2694 		if (type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_FIRST_AG) {
2695 			/*
2696 			 * Start with allocation group given by bno.
2697 			 */
2698 			args->agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno);
2699 			args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG;
2700 			sagno = 0;
2701 			flags = 0;
2702 		} else {
2703 			/*
2704 			 * Start with the given allocation group.
2705 			 */
2706 			args->agno = sagno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, args->fsbno);
2707 			flags = XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK;
2708 		}
2709 		/*
2710 		 * Loop over allocation groups twice; first time with
2711 		 * trylock set, second time without.
2712 		 */
2713 		for (;;) {
2714 			args->pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, args->agno);
2715 			error = xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(args, flags);
2716 			if (error) {
2717 				trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_nofix(args);
2718 				goto error0;
2719 			}
2720 			/*
2721 			 * If we get a buffer back then the allocation will fly.
2722 			 */
2723 			if (args->agbp) {
2724 				if ((error = xfs_alloc_ag_vextent(args)))
2725 					goto error0;
2726 				break;
2727 			}
2728 
2729 			trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_loopfailed(args);
2730 
2731 			/*
2732 			 * Didn't work, figure out the next iteration.
2733 			 */
2734 			if (args->agno == sagno &&
2735 			    type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO)
2736 				args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_THIS_AG;
2737 			/*
2738 			* For the first allocation, we can try any AG to get
2739 			* space.  However, if we already have allocated a
2740 			* block, we don't want to try AGs whose number is below
2741 			* sagno. Otherwise, we may end up with out-of-order
2742 			* locking of AGF, which might cause deadlock.
2743 			*/
2744 			if (++(args->agno) == mp->m_sb.sb_agcount) {
2745 				if (args->firstblock != NULLFSBLOCK)
2746 					args->agno = sagno;
2747 				else
2748 					args->agno = 0;
2749 			}
2750 			/*
2751 			 * Reached the starting a.g., must either be done
2752 			 * or switch to non-trylock mode.
2753 			 */
2754 			if (args->agno == sagno) {
2755 				if (flags == 0) {
2756 					args->agbno = NULLAGBLOCK;
2757 					trace_xfs_alloc_vextent_allfailed(args);
2758 					break;
2759 				}
2760 
2761 				flags = 0;
2762 				if (type == XFS_ALLOCTYPE_START_BNO) {
2763 					args->agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp,
2764 						args->fsbno);
2765 					args->type = XFS_ALLOCTYPE_NEAR_BNO;
2766 				}
2767 			}
2768 			xfs_perag_put(args->pag);
2769 		}
2770 		if (bump_rotor) {
2771 			if (args->agno == sagno)
2772 				mp->m_agfrotor = (mp->m_agfrotor + 1) %
2773 					(mp->m_sb.sb_agcount * rotorstep);
2774 			else
2775 				mp->m_agfrotor = (args->agno * rotorstep + 1) %
2776 					(mp->m_sb.sb_agcount * rotorstep);
2777 		}
2778 		break;
2779 	default:
2780 		ASSERT(0);
2781 		/* NOTREACHED */
2782 	}
2783 	if (args->agbno == NULLAGBLOCK)
2784 		args->fsbno = NULLFSBLOCK;
2785 	else {
2786 		args->fsbno = XFS_AGB_TO_FSB(mp, args->agno, args->agbno);
2787 #ifdef DEBUG
2788 		ASSERT(args->len >= args->minlen);
2789 		ASSERT(args->len <= args->maxlen);
2790 		ASSERT(args->agbno % args->alignment == 0);
2791 		XFS_AG_CHECK_DADDR(mp, XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, args->fsbno),
2792 			args->len);
2793 #endif
2794 
2795 		/* Zero the extent if we were asked to do so */
2796 		if (args->datatype & XFS_ALLOC_USERDATA_ZERO) {
2797 			error = xfs_zero_extent(args->ip, args->fsbno, args->len);
2798 			if (error)
2799 				goto error0;
2800 		}
2801 
2802 	}
2803 	xfs_perag_put(args->pag);
2804 	return 0;
2805 error0:
2806 	xfs_perag_put(args->pag);
2807 	return error;
2808 }
2809 
2810 /* Ensure that the freelist is at full capacity. */
2811 int
2812 xfs_free_extent_fix_freelist(
2813 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
2814 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
2815 	struct xfs_buf		**agbp)
2816 {
2817 	struct xfs_alloc_arg	args;
2818 	int			error;
2819 
2820 	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(struct xfs_alloc_arg));
2821 	args.tp = tp;
2822 	args.mp = tp->t_mountp;
2823 	args.agno = agno;
2824 
2825 	/*
2826 	 * validate that the block number is legal - the enables us to detect
2827 	 * and handle a silent filesystem corruption rather than crashing.
2828 	 */
2829 	if (args.agno >= args.mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
2830 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
2831 
2832 	args.pag = xfs_perag_get(args.mp, args.agno);
2833 	ASSERT(args.pag);
2834 
2835 	error = xfs_alloc_fix_freelist(&args, XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING);
2836 	if (error)
2837 		goto out;
2838 
2839 	*agbp = args.agbp;
2840 out:
2841 	xfs_perag_put(args.pag);
2842 	return error;
2843 }
2844 
2845 /*
2846  * Free an extent.
2847  * Just break up the extent address and hand off to xfs_free_ag_extent
2848  * after fixing up the freelist.
2849  */
2850 int				/* error */
2851 xfs_free_extent(
2852 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,	/* transaction pointer */
2853 	xfs_fsblock_t		bno,	/* starting block number of extent */
2854 	xfs_extlen_t		len,	/* length of extent */
2855 	struct xfs_owner_info	*oinfo,	/* extent owner */
2856 	enum xfs_ag_resv_type	type)	/* block reservation type */
2857 {
2858 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
2859 	struct xfs_buf		*agbp;
2860 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, bno);
2861 	xfs_agblock_t		agbno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, bno);
2862 	int			error;
2863 
2864 	ASSERT(len != 0);
2865 	ASSERT(type != XFS_AG_RESV_AGFL);
2866 
2867 	if (XFS_TEST_ERROR(false, mp,
2868 			XFS_ERRTAG_FREE_EXTENT))
2869 		return -EIO;
2870 
2871 	error = xfs_free_extent_fix_freelist(tp, agno, &agbp);
2872 	if (error)
2873 		return error;
2874 
2875 	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp, agbno < mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks, err);
2876 
2877 	/* validate the extent size is legal now we have the agf locked */
2878 	XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_GOTO(mp,
2879 		agbno + len <= be32_to_cpu(XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp)->agf_length),
2880 				err);
2881 
2882 	error = xfs_free_ag_extent(tp, agbp, agno, agbno, len, oinfo, type);
2883 	if (error)
2884 		goto err;
2885 
2886 	xfs_extent_busy_insert(tp, agno, agbno, len, 0);
2887 	return 0;
2888 
2889 err:
2890 	xfs_trans_brelse(tp, agbp);
2891 	return error;
2892 }
2893 
2894 struct xfs_alloc_query_range_info {
2895 	xfs_alloc_query_range_fn	fn;
2896 	void				*priv;
2897 };
2898 
2899 /* Format btree record and pass to our callback. */
2900 STATIC int
2901 xfs_alloc_query_range_helper(
2902 	struct xfs_btree_cur		*cur,
2903 	union xfs_btree_rec		*rec,
2904 	void				*priv)
2905 {
2906 	struct xfs_alloc_query_range_info	*query = priv;
2907 	struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore		irec;
2908 
2909 	irec.ar_startblock = be32_to_cpu(rec->alloc.ar_startblock);
2910 	irec.ar_blockcount = be32_to_cpu(rec->alloc.ar_blockcount);
2911 	return query->fn(cur, &irec, query->priv);
2912 }
2913 
2914 /* Find all free space within a given range of blocks. */
2915 int
2916 xfs_alloc_query_range(
2917 	struct xfs_btree_cur			*cur,
2918 	struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore		*low_rec,
2919 	struct xfs_alloc_rec_incore		*high_rec,
2920 	xfs_alloc_query_range_fn		fn,
2921 	void					*priv)
2922 {
2923 	union xfs_btree_irec			low_brec;
2924 	union xfs_btree_irec			high_brec;
2925 	struct xfs_alloc_query_range_info	query;
2926 
2927 	ASSERT(cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BNO);
2928 	low_brec.a = *low_rec;
2929 	high_brec.a = *high_rec;
2930 	query.priv = priv;
2931 	query.fn = fn;
2932 	return xfs_btree_query_range(cur, &low_brec, &high_brec,
2933 			xfs_alloc_query_range_helper, &query);
2934 }
2935 
2936 /* Find all free space records. */
2937 int
2938 xfs_alloc_query_all(
2939 	struct xfs_btree_cur			*cur,
2940 	xfs_alloc_query_range_fn		fn,
2941 	void					*priv)
2942 {
2943 	struct xfs_alloc_query_range_info	query;
2944 
2945 	ASSERT(cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BNO);
2946 	query.priv = priv;
2947 	query.fn = fn;
2948 	return xfs_btree_query_all(cur, xfs_alloc_query_range_helper, &query);
2949 }
2950 
2951 /* Find the size of the AG, in blocks. */
2952 xfs_agblock_t
2953 xfs_ag_block_count(
2954 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
2955 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno)
2956 {
2957 	ASSERT(agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
2958 
2959 	if (agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount - 1)
2960 		return mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks;
2961 	return mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks - (agno * mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
2962 }
2963 
2964 /*
2965  * Verify that an AG block number pointer neither points outside the AG
2966  * nor points at static metadata.
2967  */
2968 bool
2969 xfs_verify_agbno(
2970 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
2971 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno,
2972 	xfs_agblock_t		agbno)
2973 {
2974 	xfs_agblock_t		eoag;
2975 
2976 	eoag = xfs_ag_block_count(mp, agno);
2977 	if (agbno >= eoag)
2978 		return false;
2979 	if (agbno <= XFS_AGFL_BLOCK(mp))
2980 		return false;
2981 	return true;
2982 }
2983 
2984 /*
2985  * Verify that an FS block number pointer neither points outside the
2986  * filesystem nor points at static AG metadata.
2987  */
2988 bool
2989 xfs_verify_fsbno(
2990 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
2991 	xfs_fsblock_t		fsbno)
2992 {
2993 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno = XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, fsbno);
2994 
2995 	if (agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
2996 		return false;
2997 	return xfs_verify_agbno(mp, agno, XFS_FSB_TO_AGBNO(mp, fsbno));
2998 }
2999 
3000 /* Is there a record covering a given extent? */
3001 int
3002 xfs_alloc_has_record(
3003 	struct xfs_btree_cur	*cur,
3004 	xfs_agblock_t		bno,
3005 	xfs_extlen_t		len,
3006 	bool			*exists)
3007 {
3008 	union xfs_btree_irec	low;
3009 	union xfs_btree_irec	high;
3010 
3011 	memset(&low, 0, sizeof(low));
3012 	low.a.ar_startblock = bno;
3013 	memset(&high, 0xFF, sizeof(high));
3014 	high.a.ar_startblock = bno + len - 1;
3015 
3016 	return xfs_btree_has_record(cur, &low, &high, exists);
3017 }
3018