xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/udf/inode.c (revision c87e8e90)
1 /*
2  * inode.c
3  *
4  * PURPOSE
5  *  Inode handling routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
6  *
7  * COPYRIGHT
8  *  This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
9  *  License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
10  *    ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
11  *  Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
12  *
13  *  (C) 1998 Dave Boynton
14  *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
15  *  (C) 1999-2000 Stelias Computing Inc
16  *
17  * HISTORY
18  *
19  *  10/04/98 dgb  Added rudimentary directory functions
20  *  10/07/98      Fully working udf_block_map! It works!
21  *  11/25/98      bmap altered to better support extents
22  *  12/06/98 blf  partition support in udf_iget, udf_block_map
23  *                and udf_read_inode
24  *  12/12/98      rewrote udf_block_map to handle next extents and descs across
25  *                block boundaries (which is not actually allowed)
26  *  12/20/98      added support for strategy 4096
27  *  03/07/99      rewrote udf_block_map (again)
28  *                New funcs, inode_bmap, udf_next_aext
29  *  04/19/99      Support for writing device EA's for major/minor #
30  */
31 
32 #include "udfdecl.h"
33 #include <linux/mm.h>
34 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
37 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
38 #include <linux/writeback.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 
41 #include "udf_i.h"
42 #include "udf_sb.h"
43 
44 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Fennema");
45 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal Disk Format Filesystem");
46 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
47 
48 #define EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE 5
49 
50 static mode_t udf_convert_permissions(struct fileEntry *);
51 static int udf_update_inode(struct inode *, int);
52 static void udf_fill_inode(struct inode *, struct buffer_head *);
53 static int udf_alloc_i_data(struct inode *inode, size_t size);
54 static struct buffer_head *inode_getblk(struct inode *, sector_t, int *,
55 					sector_t *, int *);
56 static int8_t udf_insert_aext(struct inode *, struct extent_position,
57 			      kernel_lb_addr, uint32_t);
58 static void udf_split_extents(struct inode *, int *, int, int,
59 			      kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int *);
60 static void udf_prealloc_extents(struct inode *, int, int,
61 				 kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int *);
62 static void udf_merge_extents(struct inode *,
63 			      kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int *);
64 static void udf_update_extents(struct inode *,
65 			       kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int, int,
66 			       struct extent_position *);
67 static int udf_get_block(struct inode *, sector_t, struct buffer_head *, int);
68 
69 
70 void udf_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
71 {
72 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
73 
74 	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
75 		goto no_delete;
76 
77 	inode->i_size = 0;
78 	udf_truncate(inode);
79 	lock_kernel();
80 
81 	udf_update_inode(inode, IS_SYNC(inode));
82 	udf_free_inode(inode);
83 
84 	unlock_kernel();
85 	return;
86 
87 no_delete:
88 	clear_inode(inode);
89 }
90 
91 /*
92  * If we are going to release inode from memory, we discard preallocation and
93  * truncate last inode extent to proper length. We could use drop_inode() but
94  * it's called under inode_lock and thus we cannot mark inode dirty there.  We
95  * use clear_inode() but we have to make sure to write inode as it's not written
96  * automatically.
97  */
98 void udf_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
99 {
100 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
101 	if (!(inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
102 		lock_kernel();
103 		/* Discard preallocation for directories, symlinks, etc. */
104 		udf_discard_prealloc(inode);
105 		udf_truncate_tail_extent(inode);
106 		unlock_kernel();
107 		write_inode_now(inode, 0);
108 	}
109 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
110 	kfree(iinfo->i_ext.i_data);
111 	iinfo->i_ext.i_data = NULL;
112 }
113 
114 static int udf_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
115 {
116 	return block_write_full_page(page, udf_get_block, wbc);
117 }
118 
119 static int udf_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
120 {
121 	return block_read_full_page(page, udf_get_block);
122 }
123 
124 static int udf_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
125 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
126 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
127 {
128 	*pagep = NULL;
129 	return block_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
130 				udf_get_block);
131 }
132 
133 static sector_t udf_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
134 {
135 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, udf_get_block);
136 }
137 
138 const struct address_space_operations udf_aops = {
139 	.readpage	= udf_readpage,
140 	.writepage	= udf_writepage,
141 	.sync_page	= block_sync_page,
142 	.write_begin		= udf_write_begin,
143 	.write_end		= generic_write_end,
144 	.bmap		= udf_bmap,
145 };
146 
147 void udf_expand_file_adinicb(struct inode *inode, int newsize, int *err)
148 {
149 	struct page *page;
150 	char *kaddr;
151 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
152 	struct writeback_control udf_wbc = {
153 		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
154 		.nr_to_write = 1,
155 	};
156 
157 	/* from now on we have normal address_space methods */
158 	inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_aops;
159 
160 	if (!iinfo->i_lenAlloc) {
161 		if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
162 			iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;
163 		else
164 			iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;
165 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
166 		return;
167 	}
168 
169 	page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, 0);
170 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
171 
172 	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
173 		kaddr = kmap(page);
174 		memset(kaddr + iinfo->i_lenAlloc, 0x00,
175 		       PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
176 		memcpy(kaddr, iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr,
177 			iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
178 		flush_dcache_page(page);
179 		SetPageUptodate(page);
180 		kunmap(page);
181 	}
182 	memset(iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr, 0x00,
183 	       iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
184 	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;
185 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
186 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;
187 	else
188 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;
189 
190 	inode->i_data.a_ops->writepage(page, &udf_wbc);
191 	page_cache_release(page);
192 
193 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
194 }
195 
196 struct buffer_head *udf_expand_dir_adinicb(struct inode *inode, int *block,
197 					   int *err)
198 {
199 	int newblock;
200 	struct buffer_head *dbh = NULL;
201 	kernel_lb_addr eloc;
202 	uint32_t elen;
203 	uint8_t alloctype;
204 	struct extent_position epos;
205 
206 	struct udf_fileident_bh sfibh, dfibh;
207 	loff_t f_pos = udf_ext0_offset(inode);
208 	int size = udf_ext0_offset(inode) + inode->i_size;
209 	struct fileIdentDesc cfi, *sfi, *dfi;
210 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
211 
212 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
213 		alloctype = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;
214 	else
215 		alloctype = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;
216 
217 	if (!inode->i_size) {
218 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = alloctype;
219 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
220 		return NULL;
221 	}
222 
223 	/* alloc block, and copy data to it */
224 	*block = udf_new_block(inode->i_sb, inode,
225 			       iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum,
226 			       iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum, err);
227 	if (!(*block))
228 		return NULL;
229 	newblock = udf_get_pblock(inode->i_sb, *block,
230 				  iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum,
231 				0);
232 	if (!newblock)
233 		return NULL;
234 	dbh = udf_tgetblk(inode->i_sb, newblock);
235 	if (!dbh)
236 		return NULL;
237 	lock_buffer(dbh);
238 	memset(dbh->b_data, 0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
239 	set_buffer_uptodate(dbh);
240 	unlock_buffer(dbh);
241 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dbh, inode);
242 
243 	sfibh.soffset = sfibh.eoffset =
244 			f_pos & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1);
245 	sfibh.sbh = sfibh.ebh = NULL;
246 	dfibh.soffset = dfibh.eoffset = 0;
247 	dfibh.sbh = dfibh.ebh = dbh;
248 	while (f_pos < size) {
249 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB;
250 		sfi = udf_fileident_read(inode, &f_pos, &sfibh, &cfi, NULL,
251 					 NULL, NULL, NULL);
252 		if (!sfi) {
253 			brelse(dbh);
254 			return NULL;
255 		}
256 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = alloctype;
257 		sfi->descTag.tagLocation = cpu_to_le32(*block);
258 		dfibh.soffset = dfibh.eoffset;
259 		dfibh.eoffset += (sfibh.eoffset - sfibh.soffset);
260 		dfi = (struct fileIdentDesc *)(dbh->b_data + dfibh.soffset);
261 		if (udf_write_fi(inode, sfi, dfi, &dfibh, sfi->impUse,
262 				 sfi->fileIdent +
263 					le16_to_cpu(sfi->lengthOfImpUse))) {
264 			iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB;
265 			brelse(dbh);
266 			return NULL;
267 		}
268 	}
269 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dbh, inode);
270 
271 	memset(iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr, 0,
272 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
273 	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;
274 	eloc.logicalBlockNum = *block;
275 	eloc.partitionReferenceNum =
276 				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum;
277 	elen = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
278 	iinfo->i_lenExtents = elen;
279 	epos.bh = NULL;
280 	epos.block = iinfo->i_location;
281 	epos.offset = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode);
282 	udf_add_aext(inode, &epos, eloc, elen, 0);
283 	/* UniqueID stuff */
284 
285 	brelse(epos.bh);
286 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
287 	return dbh;
288 }
289 
290 static int udf_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
291 			 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
292 {
293 	int err, new;
294 	struct buffer_head *bh;
295 	sector_t phys = 0;
296 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
297 
298 	if (!create) {
299 		phys = udf_block_map(inode, block);
300 		if (phys)
301 			map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, phys);
302 		return 0;
303 	}
304 
305 	err = -EIO;
306 	new = 0;
307 	bh = NULL;
308 
309 	lock_kernel();
310 
311 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
312 	if (block == iinfo->i_next_alloc_block + 1) {
313 		iinfo->i_next_alloc_block++;
314 		iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal++;
315 	}
316 
317 	err = 0;
318 
319 	bh = inode_getblk(inode, block, &err, &phys, &new);
320 	BUG_ON(bh);
321 	if (err)
322 		goto abort;
323 	BUG_ON(!phys);
324 
325 	if (new)
326 		set_buffer_new(bh_result);
327 	map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, phys);
328 
329 abort:
330 	unlock_kernel();
331 	return err;
332 }
333 
334 static struct buffer_head *udf_getblk(struct inode *inode, long block,
335 				      int create, int *err)
336 {
337 	struct buffer_head *bh;
338 	struct buffer_head dummy;
339 
340 	dummy.b_state = 0;
341 	dummy.b_blocknr = -1000;
342 	*err = udf_get_block(inode, block, &dummy, create);
343 	if (!*err && buffer_mapped(&dummy)) {
344 		bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, dummy.b_blocknr);
345 		if (buffer_new(&dummy)) {
346 			lock_buffer(bh);
347 			memset(bh->b_data, 0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
348 			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
349 			unlock_buffer(bh);
350 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
351 		}
352 		return bh;
353 	}
354 
355 	return NULL;
356 }
357 
358 /* Extend the file by 'blocks' blocks, return the number of extents added */
359 int udf_extend_file(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *last_pos,
360 		    kernel_long_ad *last_ext, sector_t blocks)
361 {
362 	sector_t add;
363 	int count = 0, fake = !(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK);
364 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
365 	kernel_lb_addr prealloc_loc = {};
366 	int prealloc_len = 0;
367 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
368 
369 	/* The previous extent is fake and we should not extend by anything
370 	 * - there's nothing to do... */
371 	if (!blocks && fake)
372 		return 0;
373 
374 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
375 	/* Round the last extent up to a multiple of block size */
376 	if (last_ext->extLength & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {
377 		last_ext->extLength =
378 			(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) |
379 			(((last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
380 			  sb->s_blocksize - 1) & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1));
381 		iinfo->i_lenExtents =
382 			(iinfo->i_lenExtents + sb->s_blocksize - 1) &
383 			~(sb->s_blocksize - 1);
384 	}
385 
386 	/* Last extent are just preallocated blocks? */
387 	if ((last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) ==
388 						EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED) {
389 		/* Save the extent so that we can reattach it to the end */
390 		prealloc_loc = last_ext->extLocation;
391 		prealloc_len = last_ext->extLength;
392 		/* Mark the extent as a hole */
393 		last_ext->extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
394 			(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK);
395 		last_ext->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
396 		last_ext->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
397 	}
398 
399 	/* Can we merge with the previous extent? */
400 	if ((last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) ==
401 					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED) {
402 		add = ((1 << 30) - sb->s_blocksize -
403 			(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK)) >>
404 			sb->s_blocksize_bits;
405 		if (add > blocks)
406 			add = blocks;
407 		blocks -= add;
408 		last_ext->extLength += add << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
409 	}
410 
411 	if (fake) {
412 		udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, last_ext->extLocation,
413 			     last_ext->extLength, 1);
414 		count++;
415 	} else
416 		udf_write_aext(inode, last_pos, last_ext->extLocation,
417 				last_ext->extLength, 1);
418 
419 	/* Managed to do everything necessary? */
420 	if (!blocks)
421 		goto out;
422 
423 	/* All further extents will be NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED */
424 	last_ext->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
425 	last_ext->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
426 	add = (1 << (30-sb->s_blocksize_bits)) - 1;
427 	last_ext->extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
428 				(add << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
429 
430 	/* Create enough extents to cover the whole hole */
431 	while (blocks > add) {
432 		blocks -= add;
433 		if (udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, last_ext->extLocation,
434 				 last_ext->extLength, 1) == -1)
435 			return -1;
436 		count++;
437 	}
438 	if (blocks) {
439 		last_ext->extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
440 			(blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
441 		if (udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, last_ext->extLocation,
442 				 last_ext->extLength, 1) == -1)
443 			return -1;
444 		count++;
445 	}
446 
447 out:
448 	/* Do we have some preallocated blocks saved? */
449 	if (prealloc_len) {
450 		if (udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, prealloc_loc,
451 				 prealloc_len, 1) == -1)
452 			return -1;
453 		last_ext->extLocation = prealloc_loc;
454 		last_ext->extLength = prealloc_len;
455 		count++;
456 	}
457 
458 	/* last_pos should point to the last written extent... */
459 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
460 		last_pos->offset -= sizeof(short_ad);
461 	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
462 		last_pos->offset -= sizeof(long_ad);
463 	else
464 		return -1;
465 
466 	return count;
467 }
468 
469 static struct buffer_head *inode_getblk(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
470 					int *err, sector_t *phys, int *new)
471 {
472 	static sector_t last_block;
473 	struct buffer_head *result = NULL;
474 	kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE];
475 	struct extent_position prev_epos, cur_epos, next_epos;
476 	int count = 0, startnum = 0, endnum = 0;
477 	uint32_t elen = 0, tmpelen;
478 	kernel_lb_addr eloc, tmpeloc;
479 	int c = 1;
480 	loff_t lbcount = 0, b_off = 0;
481 	uint32_t newblocknum, newblock;
482 	sector_t offset = 0;
483 	int8_t etype;
484 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
485 	int goal = 0, pgoal = iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum;
486 	int lastblock = 0;
487 
488 	prev_epos.offset = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode);
489 	prev_epos.block = iinfo->i_location;
490 	prev_epos.bh = NULL;
491 	cur_epos = next_epos = prev_epos;
492 	b_off = (loff_t)block << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
493 
494 	/* find the extent which contains the block we are looking for.
495 	   alternate between laarr[0] and laarr[1] for locations of the
496 	   current extent, and the previous extent */
497 	do {
498 		if (prev_epos.bh != cur_epos.bh) {
499 			brelse(prev_epos.bh);
500 			get_bh(cur_epos.bh);
501 			prev_epos.bh = cur_epos.bh;
502 		}
503 		if (cur_epos.bh != next_epos.bh) {
504 			brelse(cur_epos.bh);
505 			get_bh(next_epos.bh);
506 			cur_epos.bh = next_epos.bh;
507 		}
508 
509 		lbcount += elen;
510 
511 		prev_epos.block = cur_epos.block;
512 		cur_epos.block = next_epos.block;
513 
514 		prev_epos.offset = cur_epos.offset;
515 		cur_epos.offset = next_epos.offset;
516 
517 		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &next_epos, &eloc, &elen, 1);
518 		if (etype == -1)
519 			break;
520 
521 		c = !c;
522 
523 		laarr[c].extLength = (etype << 30) | elen;
524 		laarr[c].extLocation = eloc;
525 
526 		if (etype != (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))
527 			pgoal = eloc.logicalBlockNum +
528 				((elen + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
529 				 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
530 
531 		count++;
532 	} while (lbcount + elen <= b_off);
533 
534 	b_off -= lbcount;
535 	offset = b_off >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
536 	/*
537 	 * Move prev_epos and cur_epos into indirect extent if we are at
538 	 * the pointer to it
539 	 */
540 	udf_next_aext(inode, &prev_epos, &tmpeloc, &tmpelen, 0);
541 	udf_next_aext(inode, &cur_epos, &tmpeloc, &tmpelen, 0);
542 
543 	/* if the extent is allocated and recorded, return the block
544 	   if the extent is not a multiple of the blocksize, round up */
545 
546 	if (etype == (EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
547 		if (elen & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {
548 			elen = EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |
549 				((elen + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) &
550 				 ~(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1));
551 			etype = udf_write_aext(inode, &cur_epos, eloc, elen, 1);
552 		}
553 		brelse(prev_epos.bh);
554 		brelse(cur_epos.bh);
555 		brelse(next_epos.bh);
556 		newblock = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, eloc, offset);
557 		*phys = newblock;
558 		return NULL;
559 	}
560 
561 	last_block = block;
562 	/* Are we beyond EOF? */
563 	if (etype == -1) {
564 		int ret;
565 
566 		if (count) {
567 			if (c)
568 				laarr[0] = laarr[1];
569 			startnum = 1;
570 		} else {
571 			/* Create a fake extent when there's not one */
572 			memset(&laarr[0].extLocation, 0x00,
573 				sizeof(kernel_lb_addr));
574 			laarr[0].extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED;
575 			/* Will udf_extend_file() create real extent from
576 			   a fake one? */
577 			startnum = (offset > 0);
578 		}
579 		/* Create extents for the hole between EOF and offset */
580 		ret = udf_extend_file(inode, &prev_epos, laarr, offset);
581 		if (ret == -1) {
582 			brelse(prev_epos.bh);
583 			brelse(cur_epos.bh);
584 			brelse(next_epos.bh);
585 			/* We don't really know the error here so we just make
586 			 * something up */
587 			*err = -ENOSPC;
588 			return NULL;
589 		}
590 		c = 0;
591 		offset = 0;
592 		count += ret;
593 		/* We are not covered by a preallocated extent? */
594 		if ((laarr[0].extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) !=
595 						EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED) {
596 			/* Is there any real extent? - otherwise we overwrite
597 			 * the fake one... */
598 			if (count)
599 				c = !c;
600 			laarr[c].extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
601 				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
602 			memset(&laarr[c].extLocation, 0x00,
603 				sizeof(kernel_lb_addr));
604 			count++;
605 			endnum++;
606 		}
607 		endnum = c + 1;
608 		lastblock = 1;
609 	} else {
610 		endnum = startnum = ((count > 2) ? 2 : count);
611 
612 		/* if the current extent is in position 0,
613 		   swap it with the previous */
614 		if (!c && count != 1) {
615 			laarr[2] = laarr[0];
616 			laarr[0] = laarr[1];
617 			laarr[1] = laarr[2];
618 			c = 1;
619 		}
620 
621 		/* if the current block is located in an extent,
622 		   read the next extent */
623 		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &next_epos, &eloc, &elen, 0);
624 		if (etype != -1) {
625 			laarr[c + 1].extLength = (etype << 30) | elen;
626 			laarr[c + 1].extLocation = eloc;
627 			count++;
628 			startnum++;
629 			endnum++;
630 		} else
631 			lastblock = 1;
632 	}
633 
634 	/* if the current extent is not recorded but allocated, get the
635 	 * block in the extent corresponding to the requested block */
636 	if ((laarr[c].extLength >> 30) == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30))
637 		newblocknum = laarr[c].extLocation.logicalBlockNum + offset;
638 	else { /* otherwise, allocate a new block */
639 		if (iinfo->i_next_alloc_block == block)
640 			goal = iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal;
641 
642 		if (!goal) {
643 			if (!(goal = pgoal)) /* XXX: what was intended here? */
644 				goal = iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum + 1;
645 		}
646 
647 		newblocknum = udf_new_block(inode->i_sb, inode,
648 				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum,
649 				goal, err);
650 		if (!newblocknum) {
651 			brelse(prev_epos.bh);
652 			*err = -ENOSPC;
653 			return NULL;
654 		}
655 		iinfo->i_lenExtents += inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
656 	}
657 
658 	/* if the extent the requsted block is located in contains multiple
659 	 * blocks, split the extent into at most three extents. blocks prior
660 	 * to requested block, requested block, and blocks after requested
661 	 * block */
662 	udf_split_extents(inode, &c, offset, newblocknum, laarr, &endnum);
663 
664 #ifdef UDF_PREALLOCATE
665 	/* preallocate blocks */
666 	udf_prealloc_extents(inode, c, lastblock, laarr, &endnum);
667 #endif
668 
669 	/* merge any continuous blocks in laarr */
670 	udf_merge_extents(inode, laarr, &endnum);
671 
672 	/* write back the new extents, inserting new extents if the new number
673 	 * of extents is greater than the old number, and deleting extents if
674 	 * the new number of extents is less than the old number */
675 	udf_update_extents(inode, laarr, startnum, endnum, &prev_epos);
676 
677 	brelse(prev_epos.bh);
678 
679 	newblock = udf_get_pblock(inode->i_sb, newblocknum,
680 				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum, 0);
681 	if (!newblock)
682 		return NULL;
683 	*phys = newblock;
684 	*err = 0;
685 	*new = 1;
686 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_block = block;
687 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal = newblocknum;
688 	inode->i_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
689 
690 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
691 		udf_sync_inode(inode);
692 	else
693 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
694 
695 	return result;
696 }
697 
698 static void udf_split_extents(struct inode *inode, int *c, int offset,
699 			      int newblocknum,
700 			      kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
701 			      int *endnum)
702 {
703 	unsigned long blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
704 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
705 
706 	if ((laarr[*c].extLength >> 30) == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30) ||
707 	    (laarr[*c].extLength >> 30) ==
708 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
709 		int curr = *c;
710 		int blen = ((laarr[curr].extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
711 			    blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits;
712 		int8_t etype = (laarr[curr].extLength >> 30);
713 
714 		if (blen == 1)
715 			;
716 		else if (!offset || blen == offset + 1) {
717 			laarr[curr + 2] = laarr[curr + 1];
718 			laarr[curr + 1] = laarr[curr];
719 		} else {
720 			laarr[curr + 3] = laarr[curr + 1];
721 			laarr[curr + 2] = laarr[curr + 1] = laarr[curr];
722 		}
723 
724 		if (offset) {
725 			if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
726 				udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,
727 						laarr[curr].extLocation,
728 						0, offset);
729 				laarr[curr].extLength =
730 					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
731 					(offset << blocksize_bits);
732 				laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
733 				laarr[curr].extLocation.
734 						partitionReferenceNum = 0;
735 			} else
736 				laarr[curr].extLength = (etype << 30) |
737 					(offset << blocksize_bits);
738 			curr++;
739 			(*c)++;
740 			(*endnum)++;
741 		}
742 
743 		laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = newblocknum;
744 		if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))
745 			laarr[curr].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum =
746 				UDF_I(inode)->i_location.partitionReferenceNum;
747 		laarr[curr].extLength = EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |
748 			blocksize;
749 		curr++;
750 
751 		if (blen != offset + 1) {
752 			if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30))
753 				laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum +=
754 								offset + 1;
755 			laarr[curr].extLength = (etype << 30) |
756 				((blen - (offset + 1)) << blocksize_bits);
757 			curr++;
758 			(*endnum)++;
759 		}
760 	}
761 }
762 
763 static void udf_prealloc_extents(struct inode *inode, int c, int lastblock,
764 				 kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
765 				 int *endnum)
766 {
767 	int start, length = 0, currlength = 0, i;
768 
769 	if (*endnum >= (c + 1)) {
770 		if (!lastblock)
771 			return;
772 		else
773 			start = c;
774 	} else {
775 		if ((laarr[c + 1].extLength >> 30) ==
776 					(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
777 			start = c + 1;
778 			length = currlength =
779 				(((laarr[c + 1].extLength &
780 					UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
781 				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
782 				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
783 		} else
784 			start = c;
785 	}
786 
787 	for (i = start + 1; i <= *endnum; i++) {
788 		if (i == *endnum) {
789 			if (lastblock)
790 				length += UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS;
791 		} else if ((laarr[i].extLength >> 30) ==
792 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
793 			length += (((laarr[i].extLength &
794 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
795 				    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
796 				    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
797 		} else
798 			break;
799 	}
800 
801 	if (length) {
802 		int next = laarr[start].extLocation.logicalBlockNum +
803 			(((laarr[start].extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
804 			  inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
805 			  inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
806 		int numalloc = udf_prealloc_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,
807 				laarr[start].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum,
808 				next, (UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS > length ?
809 				length : UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS) -
810 				currlength);
811 		if (numalloc) 	{
812 			if (start == (c + 1))
813 				laarr[start].extLength +=
814 					(numalloc <<
815 					 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
816 			else {
817 				memmove(&laarr[c + 2], &laarr[c + 1],
818 					sizeof(long_ad) * (*endnum - (c + 1)));
819 				(*endnum)++;
820 				laarr[c + 1].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = next;
821 				laarr[c + 1].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum =
822 					laarr[c].extLocation.
823 							partitionReferenceNum;
824 				laarr[c + 1].extLength =
825 					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |
826 					(numalloc <<
827 					 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
828 				start = c + 1;
829 			}
830 
831 			for (i = start + 1; numalloc && i < *endnum; i++) {
832 				int elen = ((laarr[i].extLength &
833 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
834 					    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
835 					    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
836 
837 				if (elen > numalloc) {
838 					laarr[i].extLength -=
839 						(numalloc <<
840 						 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
841 					numalloc = 0;
842 				} else {
843 					numalloc -= elen;
844 					if (*endnum > (i + 1))
845 						memmove(&laarr[i],
846 							&laarr[i + 1],
847 							sizeof(long_ad) *
848 							(*endnum - (i + 1)));
849 					i--;
850 					(*endnum)--;
851 				}
852 			}
853 			UDF_I(inode)->i_lenExtents +=
854 				numalloc << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
855 		}
856 	}
857 }
858 
859 static void udf_merge_extents(struct inode *inode,
860 			      kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
861 			      int *endnum)
862 {
863 	int i;
864 	unsigned long blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
865 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
866 
867 	for (i = 0; i < (*endnum - 1); i++) {
868 		kernel_long_ad *li /*l[i]*/ = &laarr[i];
869 		kernel_long_ad *lip1 /*l[i plus 1]*/ = &laarr[i + 1];
870 
871 		if (((li->extLength >> 30) == (lip1->extLength >> 30)) &&
872 			(((li->extLength >> 30) ==
873 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) ||
874 			((lip1->extLocation.logicalBlockNum -
875 			  li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum) ==
876 			(((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
877 			blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits)))) {
878 
879 			if (((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
880 				(lip1->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
881 				blocksize - 1) & ~UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) {
882 				lip1->extLength = (lip1->extLength -
883 						  (li->extLength &
884 						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
885 						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) &
886 							~(blocksize - 1);
887 				li->extLength = (li->extLength &
888 						 UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) +
889 						(UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK + 1) -
890 						blocksize;
891 				lip1->extLocation.logicalBlockNum =
892 					li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum +
893 					((li->extLength &
894 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) >>
895 						blocksize_bits);
896 			} else {
897 				li->extLength = lip1->extLength +
898 					(((li->extLength &
899 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
900 					 blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1));
901 				if (*endnum > (i + 2))
902 					memmove(&laarr[i + 1], &laarr[i + 2],
903 						sizeof(long_ad) *
904 						(*endnum - (i + 2)));
905 				i--;
906 				(*endnum)--;
907 			}
908 		} else if (((li->extLength >> 30) ==
909 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) &&
910 			   ((lip1->extLength >> 30) ==
911 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))) {
912 			udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode, li->extLocation, 0,
913 					((li->extLength &
914 					  UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
915 					 blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits);
916 			li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
917 			li->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
918 
919 			if (((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
920 			     (lip1->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
921 			     blocksize - 1) & ~UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) {
922 				lip1->extLength = (lip1->extLength -
923 						   (li->extLength &
924 						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
925 						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) &
926 						   ~(blocksize - 1);
927 				li->extLength = (li->extLength &
928 						 UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) +
929 						(UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK + 1) -
930 						blocksize;
931 			} else {
932 				li->extLength = lip1->extLength +
933 					(((li->extLength &
934 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
935 					  blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1));
936 				if (*endnum > (i + 2))
937 					memmove(&laarr[i + 1], &laarr[i + 2],
938 						sizeof(long_ad) *
939 						(*endnum - (i + 2)));
940 				i--;
941 				(*endnum)--;
942 			}
943 		} else if ((li->extLength >> 30) ==
944 					(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
945 			udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,
946 					li->extLocation, 0,
947 					((li->extLength &
948 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
949 					 blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits);
950 			li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
951 			li->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
952 			li->extLength = (li->extLength &
953 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) |
954 						EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED;
955 		}
956 	}
957 }
958 
959 static void udf_update_extents(struct inode *inode,
960 			       kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
961 			       int startnum, int endnum,
962 			       struct extent_position *epos)
963 {
964 	int start = 0, i;
965 	kernel_lb_addr tmploc;
966 	uint32_t tmplen;
967 
968 	if (startnum > endnum) {
969 		for (i = 0; i < (startnum - endnum); i++)
970 			udf_delete_aext(inode, *epos, laarr[i].extLocation,
971 					laarr[i].extLength);
972 	} else if (startnum < endnum) {
973 		for (i = 0; i < (endnum - startnum); i++) {
974 			udf_insert_aext(inode, *epos, laarr[i].extLocation,
975 					laarr[i].extLength);
976 			udf_next_aext(inode, epos, &laarr[i].extLocation,
977 				      &laarr[i].extLength, 1);
978 			start++;
979 		}
980 	}
981 
982 	for (i = start; i < endnum; i++) {
983 		udf_next_aext(inode, epos, &tmploc, &tmplen, 0);
984 		udf_write_aext(inode, epos, laarr[i].extLocation,
985 			       laarr[i].extLength, 1);
986 	}
987 }
988 
989 struct buffer_head *udf_bread(struct inode *inode, int block,
990 			      int create, int *err)
991 {
992 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
993 
994 	bh = udf_getblk(inode, block, create, err);
995 	if (!bh)
996 		return NULL;
997 
998 	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
999 		return bh;
1000 
1001 	ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
1002 
1003 	wait_on_buffer(bh);
1004 	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
1005 		return bh;
1006 
1007 	brelse(bh);
1008 	*err = -EIO;
1009 	return NULL;
1010 }
1011 
1012 void udf_truncate(struct inode *inode)
1013 {
1014 	int offset;
1015 	int err;
1016 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
1017 
1018 	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
1019 	      S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
1020 		return;
1021 	if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
1022 		return;
1023 
1024 	lock_kernel();
1025 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1026 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
1027 		if (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize <
1028 				(udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1029 				 inode->i_size)) {
1030 			udf_expand_file_adinicb(inode, inode->i_size, &err);
1031 			if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
1032 				inode->i_size = iinfo->i_lenAlloc;
1033 				unlock_kernel();
1034 				return;
1035 			} else
1036 				udf_truncate_extents(inode);
1037 		} else {
1038 			offset = inode->i_size & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1039 			memset(iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr + offset,
1040 				0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1041 				offset - udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode));
1042 			iinfo->i_lenAlloc = inode->i_size;
1043 		}
1044 	} else {
1045 		block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size,
1046 				    udf_get_block);
1047 		udf_truncate_extents(inode);
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
1051 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
1052 		udf_sync_inode(inode);
1053 	else
1054 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1055 	unlock_kernel();
1056 }
1057 
1058 static void __udf_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
1059 {
1060 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1061 	struct fileEntry *fe;
1062 	uint16_t ident;
1063 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1064 
1065 	/*
1066 	 * Set defaults, but the inode is still incomplete!
1067 	 * Note: get_new_inode() sets the following on a new inode:
1068 	 *      i_sb = sb
1069 	 *      i_no = ino
1070 	 *      i_flags = sb->s_flags
1071 	 *      i_state = 0
1072 	 * clean_inode(): zero fills and sets
1073 	 *      i_count = 1
1074 	 *      i_nlink = 1
1075 	 *      i_op = NULL;
1076 	 */
1077 	bh = udf_read_ptagged(inode->i_sb, iinfo->i_location, 0, &ident);
1078 	if (!bh) {
1079 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: udf_read_inode(ino %ld) failed !bh\n",
1080 		       inode->i_ino);
1081 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1082 		return;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_FE && ident != TAG_IDENT_EFE &&
1086 	    ident != TAG_IDENT_USE) {
1087 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: udf_read_inode(ino %ld) "
1088 				"failed ident=%d\n", inode->i_ino, ident);
1089 		brelse(bh);
1090 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1091 		return;
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	fe = (struct fileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1095 
1096 	if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4096)) {
1097 		struct buffer_head *ibh;
1098 
1099 		ibh = udf_read_ptagged(inode->i_sb, iinfo->i_location, 1,
1100 					&ident);
1101 		if (ident == TAG_IDENT_IE && ibh) {
1102 			struct buffer_head *nbh = NULL;
1103 			kernel_lb_addr loc;
1104 			struct indirectEntry *ie;
1105 
1106 			ie = (struct indirectEntry *)ibh->b_data;
1107 			loc = lelb_to_cpu(ie->indirectICB.extLocation);
1108 
1109 			if (ie->indirectICB.extLength &&
1110 				(nbh = udf_read_ptagged(inode->i_sb, loc, 0,
1111 							&ident))) {
1112 				if (ident == TAG_IDENT_FE ||
1113 					ident == TAG_IDENT_EFE) {
1114 					memcpy(&iinfo->i_location,
1115 						&loc,
1116 						sizeof(kernel_lb_addr));
1117 					brelse(bh);
1118 					brelse(ibh);
1119 					brelse(nbh);
1120 					__udf_read_inode(inode);
1121 					return;
1122 				}
1123 				brelse(nbh);
1124 			}
1125 		}
1126 		brelse(ibh);
1127 	} else if (fe->icbTag.strategyType != cpu_to_le16(4)) {
1128 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: unsupported strategy type: %d\n",
1129 		       le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.strategyType));
1130 		brelse(bh);
1131 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1132 		return;
1133 	}
1134 	udf_fill_inode(inode, bh);
1135 
1136 	brelse(bh);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void udf_fill_inode_time(struct timespec *tspec,
1140 				const timestamp *tstamp,
1141 				struct udf_sb_info *sbi)
1142 {
1143 	time_t convtime;
1144 	long convtime_usec;
1145 	if (udf_stamp_to_time(&convtime, &convtime_usec,
1146 				lets_to_cpu(*tstamp))) {
1147 		tspec->tv_sec = convtime;
1148 		tspec->tv_nsec = convtime_usec * 1000;
1149 	} else
1150 		*tspec = sbi->s_record_time;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static void udf_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh)
1154 {
1155 	struct fileEntry *fe;
1156 	struct extendedFileEntry *efe;
1157 	int offset;
1158 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb);
1159 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1160 
1161 	fe = (struct fileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1162 	efe = (struct extendedFileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1163 
1164 	if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4))
1165 		iinfo->i_strat4096 = 0;
1166 	else /* if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4096)) */
1167 		iinfo->i_strat4096 = 1;
1168 
1169 	iinfo->i_alloc_type = le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags) &
1170 							ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_MASK;
1171 	iinfo->i_unique = 0;
1172 	iinfo->i_lenEAttr = 0;
1173 	iinfo->i_lenExtents = 0;
1174 	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;
1175 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_block = 0;
1176 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
1177 	if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EFE)) {
1178 		iinfo->i_efe = 1;
1179 		iinfo->i_use = 0;
1180 		if (udf_alloc_i_data(inode, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1181 					sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry))) {
1182 			make_bad_inode(inode);
1183 			return;
1184 		}
1185 		memcpy(iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1186 		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry),
1187 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1188 					sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry));
1189 	} else if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_FE)) {
1190 		iinfo->i_efe = 0;
1191 		iinfo->i_use = 0;
1192 		if (udf_alloc_i_data(inode, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1193 						sizeof(struct fileEntry))) {
1194 			make_bad_inode(inode);
1195 			return;
1196 		}
1197 		memcpy(iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1198 		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct fileEntry),
1199 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct fileEntry));
1200 	} else if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_USE)) {
1201 		iinfo->i_efe = 0;
1202 		iinfo->i_use = 1;
1203 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(
1204 				((struct unallocSpaceEntry *)bh->b_data)->
1205 				 lengthAllocDescs);
1206 		if (udf_alloc_i_data(inode, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1207 					sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry))) {
1208 			make_bad_inode(inode);
1209 			return;
1210 		}
1211 		memcpy(iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1212 		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry),
1213 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1214 					sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry));
1215 		return;
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	inode->i_uid = le32_to_cpu(fe->uid);
1219 	if (inode->i_uid == -1 ||
1220 	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_IGNORE) ||
1221 	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_SET))
1222 		inode->i_uid = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_uid;
1223 
1224 	inode->i_gid = le32_to_cpu(fe->gid);
1225 	if (inode->i_gid == -1 ||
1226 	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_IGNORE) ||
1227 	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_SET))
1228 		inode->i_gid = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_gid;
1229 
1230 	inode->i_nlink = le16_to_cpu(fe->fileLinkCount);
1231 	if (!inode->i_nlink)
1232 		inode->i_nlink = 1;
1233 
1234 	inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(fe->informationLength);
1235 	iinfo->i_lenExtents = inode->i_size;
1236 
1237 	inode->i_mode = udf_convert_permissions(fe);
1238 	inode->i_mode &= ~UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_umask;
1239 
1240 	if (iinfo->i_efe == 0) {
1241 		inode->i_blocks = le64_to_cpu(fe->logicalBlocksRecorded) <<
1242 			(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
1243 
1244 		udf_fill_inode_time(&inode->i_atime, &fe->accessTime, sbi);
1245 		udf_fill_inode_time(&inode->i_mtime, &fe->modificationTime,
1246 				    sbi);
1247 		udf_fill_inode_time(&inode->i_ctime, &fe->attrTime, sbi);
1248 
1249 		iinfo->i_unique = le64_to_cpu(fe->uniqueID);
1250 		iinfo->i_lenEAttr = le32_to_cpu(fe->lengthExtendedAttr);
1251 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(fe->lengthAllocDescs);
1252 		offset = sizeof(struct fileEntry) + iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1253 	} else {
1254 		inode->i_blocks = le64_to_cpu(efe->logicalBlocksRecorded) <<
1255 		    (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
1256 
1257 		udf_fill_inode_time(&inode->i_atime, &efe->accessTime, sbi);
1258 		udf_fill_inode_time(&inode->i_mtime, &efe->modificationTime,
1259 				    sbi);
1260 		udf_fill_inode_time(&iinfo->i_crtime, &efe->createTime, sbi);
1261 		udf_fill_inode_time(&inode->i_ctime, &efe->attrTime, sbi);
1262 
1263 		iinfo->i_unique = le64_to_cpu(efe->uniqueID);
1264 		iinfo->i_lenEAttr = le32_to_cpu(efe->lengthExtendedAttr);
1265 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(efe->lengthAllocDescs);
1266 		offset = sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry) +
1267 							iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	switch (fe->icbTag.fileType) {
1271 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
1272 		inode->i_op = &udf_dir_inode_operations;
1273 		inode->i_fop = &udf_dir_operations;
1274 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1275 		inc_nlink(inode);
1276 		break;
1277 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REALTIME:
1278 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR:
1279 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_UNDEF:
1280 		if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB)
1281 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_adinicb_aops;
1282 		else
1283 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_aops;
1284 		inode->i_op = &udf_file_inode_operations;
1285 		inode->i_fop = &udf_file_operations;
1286 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
1287 		break;
1288 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BLOCK:
1289 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFBLK;
1290 		break;
1291 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_CHAR:
1292 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFCHR;
1293 		break;
1294 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_FIFO:
1295 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode | S_IFIFO, 0);
1296 		break;
1297 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SOCKET:
1298 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode | S_IFSOCK, 0);
1299 		break;
1300 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK:
1301 		inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_symlink_aops;
1302 		inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
1303 		inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
1304 		break;
1305 	default:
1306 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: udf_fill_inode(ino %ld) failed unknown "
1307 				"file type=%d\n", inode->i_ino,
1308 				fe->icbTag.fileType);
1309 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1310 		return;
1311 	}
1312 	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
1313 		struct deviceSpec *dsea =
1314 			(struct deviceSpec *)udf_get_extendedattr(inode, 12, 1);
1315 		if (dsea) {
1316 			init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
1317 				MKDEV(le32_to_cpu(dsea->majorDeviceIdent),
1318 				      le32_to_cpu(dsea->minorDeviceIdent)));
1319 			/* Developer ID ??? */
1320 		} else
1321 			make_bad_inode(inode);
1322 	}
1323 }
1324 
1325 static int udf_alloc_i_data(struct inode *inode, size_t size)
1326 {
1327 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1328 	iinfo->i_ext.i_data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1329 
1330 	if (!iinfo->i_ext.i_data) {
1331 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf:udf_alloc_i_data (ino %ld) "
1332 				"no free memory\n", inode->i_ino);
1333 		return -ENOMEM;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	return 0;
1337 }
1338 
1339 static mode_t udf_convert_permissions(struct fileEntry *fe)
1340 {
1341 	mode_t mode;
1342 	uint32_t permissions;
1343 	uint32_t flags;
1344 
1345 	permissions = le32_to_cpu(fe->permissions);
1346 	flags = le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags);
1347 
1348 	mode =	((permissions) & S_IRWXO) |
1349 		((permissions >> 2) & S_IRWXG) |
1350 		((permissions >> 4) & S_IRWXU) |
1351 		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID) ? S_ISUID : 0) |
1352 		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID) ? S_ISGID : 0) |
1353 		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY) ? S_ISVTX : 0);
1354 
1355 	return mode;
1356 }
1357 
1358 int udf_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)
1359 {
1360 	int ret;
1361 
1362 	lock_kernel();
1363 	ret = udf_update_inode(inode, sync);
1364 	unlock_kernel();
1365 
1366 	return ret;
1367 }
1368 
1369 int udf_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
1370 {
1371 	return udf_update_inode(inode, 1);
1372 }
1373 
1374 static int udf_update_inode(struct inode *inode, int do_sync)
1375 {
1376 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1377 	struct fileEntry *fe;
1378 	struct extendedFileEntry *efe;
1379 	uint32_t udfperms;
1380 	uint16_t icbflags;
1381 	uint16_t crclen;
1382 	kernel_timestamp cpu_time;
1383 	int err = 0;
1384 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb);
1385 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1386 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1387 
1388 	bh = udf_tread(inode->i_sb,
1389 			udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb,
1390 					  iinfo->i_location, 0));
1391 	if (!bh) {
1392 		udf_debug("bread failure\n");
1393 		return -EIO;
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	memset(bh->b_data, 0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1397 
1398 	fe = (struct fileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1399 	efe = (struct extendedFileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1400 
1401 	if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_USE)) {
1402 		struct unallocSpaceEntry *use =
1403 			(struct unallocSpaceEntry *)bh->b_data;
1404 
1405 		use->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
1406 		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry),
1407 		       iinfo->i_ext.i_data, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1408 					sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry));
1409 		crclen = sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry) +
1410 				iinfo->i_lenAlloc - sizeof(tag);
1411 		use->descTag.tagLocation = cpu_to_le32(
1412 						iinfo->i_location.
1413 							logicalBlockNum);
1414 		use->descTag.descCRCLength = cpu_to_le16(crclen);
1415 		use->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(udf_crc((char *)use +
1416 							   sizeof(tag), crclen,
1417 							   0));
1418 		use->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&use->descTag);
1419 
1420 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1421 		brelse(bh);
1422 		return err;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_FORGET))
1426 		fe->uid = cpu_to_le32(-1);
1427 	else
1428 		fe->uid = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_uid);
1429 
1430 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_FORGET))
1431 		fe->gid = cpu_to_le32(-1);
1432 	else
1433 		fe->gid = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_gid);
1434 
1435 	udfperms = ((inode->i_mode & S_IRWXO)) |
1436 		   ((inode->i_mode & S_IRWXG) << 2) |
1437 		   ((inode->i_mode & S_IRWXU) << 4);
1438 
1439 	udfperms |= (le32_to_cpu(fe->permissions) &
1440 		    (FE_PERM_O_DELETE | FE_PERM_O_CHATTR |
1441 		     FE_PERM_G_DELETE | FE_PERM_G_CHATTR |
1442 		     FE_PERM_U_DELETE | FE_PERM_U_CHATTR));
1443 	fe->permissions = cpu_to_le32(udfperms);
1444 
1445 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1446 		fe->fileLinkCount = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink - 1);
1447 	else
1448 		fe->fileLinkCount = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
1449 
1450 	fe->informationLength = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size);
1451 
1452 	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
1453 		regid *eid;
1454 		struct deviceSpec *dsea =
1455 			(struct deviceSpec *)udf_get_extendedattr(inode, 12, 1);
1456 		if (!dsea) {
1457 			dsea = (struct deviceSpec *)
1458 				udf_add_extendedattr(inode,
1459 						     sizeof(struct deviceSpec) +
1460 						     sizeof(regid), 12, 0x3);
1461 			dsea->attrType = cpu_to_le32(12);
1462 			dsea->attrSubtype = 1;
1463 			dsea->attrLength = cpu_to_le32(
1464 						sizeof(struct deviceSpec) +
1465 						sizeof(regid));
1466 			dsea->impUseLength = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(regid));
1467 		}
1468 		eid = (regid *)dsea->impUse;
1469 		memset(eid, 0, sizeof(regid));
1470 		strcpy(eid->ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
1471 		eid->identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1472 		eid->identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1473 		dsea->majorDeviceIdent = cpu_to_le32(imajor(inode));
1474 		dsea->minorDeviceIdent = cpu_to_le32(iminor(inode));
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	if (iinfo->i_efe == 0) {
1478 		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct fileEntry),
1479 		       iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1480 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct fileEntry));
1481 		fe->logicalBlocksRecorded = cpu_to_le64(
1482 			(inode->i_blocks + (1 << (blocksize_bits - 9)) - 1) >>
1483 			(blocksize_bits - 9));
1484 
1485 		if (udf_time_to_stamp(&cpu_time, inode->i_atime))
1486 			fe->accessTime = cpu_to_lets(cpu_time);
1487 		if (udf_time_to_stamp(&cpu_time, inode->i_mtime))
1488 			fe->modificationTime = cpu_to_lets(cpu_time);
1489 		if (udf_time_to_stamp(&cpu_time, inode->i_ctime))
1490 			fe->attrTime = cpu_to_lets(cpu_time);
1491 		memset(&(fe->impIdent), 0, sizeof(regid));
1492 		strcpy(fe->impIdent.ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
1493 		fe->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1494 		fe->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1495 		fe->uniqueID = cpu_to_le64(iinfo->i_unique);
1496 		fe->lengthExtendedAttr = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenEAttr);
1497 		fe->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
1498 		fe->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_FE);
1499 		crclen = sizeof(struct fileEntry);
1500 	} else {
1501 		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry),
1502 		       iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1503 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1504 					sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry));
1505 		efe->objectSize = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size);
1506 		efe->logicalBlocksRecorded = cpu_to_le64(
1507 			(inode->i_blocks + (1 << (blocksize_bits - 9)) - 1) >>
1508 			(blocksize_bits - 9));
1509 
1510 		if (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec > inode->i_atime.tv_sec ||
1511 		    (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec == inode->i_atime.tv_sec &&
1512 		     iinfo->i_crtime.tv_nsec > inode->i_atime.tv_nsec))
1513 			iinfo->i_crtime = inode->i_atime;
1514 
1515 		if (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec > inode->i_mtime.tv_sec ||
1516 		    (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec == inode->i_mtime.tv_sec &&
1517 		     iinfo->i_crtime.tv_nsec > inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec))
1518 			iinfo->i_crtime = inode->i_mtime;
1519 
1520 		if (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec > inode->i_ctime.tv_sec ||
1521 		    (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec == inode->i_ctime.tv_sec &&
1522 		     iinfo->i_crtime.tv_nsec > inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec))
1523 			iinfo->i_crtime = inode->i_ctime;
1524 
1525 		if (udf_time_to_stamp(&cpu_time, inode->i_atime))
1526 			efe->accessTime = cpu_to_lets(cpu_time);
1527 		if (udf_time_to_stamp(&cpu_time, inode->i_mtime))
1528 			efe->modificationTime = cpu_to_lets(cpu_time);
1529 		if (udf_time_to_stamp(&cpu_time, iinfo->i_crtime))
1530 			efe->createTime = cpu_to_lets(cpu_time);
1531 		if (udf_time_to_stamp(&cpu_time, inode->i_ctime))
1532 			efe->attrTime = cpu_to_lets(cpu_time);
1533 
1534 		memset(&(efe->impIdent), 0, sizeof(regid));
1535 		strcpy(efe->impIdent.ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
1536 		efe->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1537 		efe->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1538 		efe->uniqueID = cpu_to_le64(iinfo->i_unique);
1539 		efe->lengthExtendedAttr = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenEAttr);
1540 		efe->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
1541 		efe->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EFE);
1542 		crclen = sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry);
1543 	}
1544 	if (iinfo->i_strat4096) {
1545 		fe->icbTag.strategyType = cpu_to_le16(4096);
1546 		fe->icbTag.strategyParameter = cpu_to_le16(1);
1547 		fe->icbTag.numEntries = cpu_to_le16(2);
1548 	} else {
1549 		fe->icbTag.strategyType = cpu_to_le16(4);
1550 		fe->icbTag.numEntries = cpu_to_le16(1);
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1554 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
1555 	else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1556 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR;
1557 	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
1558 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK;
1559 	else if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
1560 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BLOCK;
1561 	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode))
1562 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_CHAR;
1563 	else if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))
1564 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_FIFO;
1565 	else if (S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
1566 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SOCKET;
1567 
1568 	icbflags =	iinfo->i_alloc_type |
1569 			((inode->i_mode & S_ISUID) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID : 0) |
1570 			((inode->i_mode & S_ISGID) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID : 0) |
1571 			((inode->i_mode & S_ISVTX) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY : 0) |
1572 			(le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags) &
1573 				~(ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_MASK | ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID |
1574 				ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID | ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY));
1575 
1576 	fe->icbTag.flags = cpu_to_le16(icbflags);
1577 	if (sbi->s_udfrev >= 0x0200)
1578 		fe->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(3);
1579 	else
1580 		fe->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(2);
1581 	fe->descTag.tagSerialNum = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_serial_number);
1582 	fe->descTag.tagLocation = cpu_to_le32(
1583 					iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum);
1584 	crclen += iinfo->i_lenEAttr + iinfo->i_lenAlloc -
1585 								sizeof(tag);
1586 	fe->descTag.descCRCLength = cpu_to_le16(crclen);
1587 	fe->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(udf_crc((char *)fe + sizeof(tag),
1588 						  crclen, 0));
1589 	fe->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&fe->descTag);
1590 
1591 	/* write the data blocks */
1592 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1593 	if (do_sync) {
1594 		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1595 		if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
1596 			printk(KERN_WARNING "IO error syncing udf inode "
1597 				"[%s:%08lx]\n", inode->i_sb->s_id,
1598 				inode->i_ino);
1599 			err = -EIO;
1600 		}
1601 	}
1602 	brelse(bh);
1603 
1604 	return err;
1605 }
1606 
1607 struct inode *udf_iget(struct super_block *sb, kernel_lb_addr ino)
1608 {
1609 	unsigned long block = udf_get_lb_pblock(sb, ino, 0);
1610 	struct inode *inode = iget_locked(sb, block);
1611 
1612 	if (!inode)
1613 		return NULL;
1614 
1615 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
1616 		memcpy(&UDF_I(inode)->i_location, &ino, sizeof(kernel_lb_addr));
1617 		__udf_read_inode(inode);
1618 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
1622 		goto out_iput;
1623 
1624 	if (ino.logicalBlockNum >= UDF_SB(sb)->
1625 			s_partmaps[ino.partitionReferenceNum].s_partition_len) {
1626 		udf_debug("block=%d, partition=%d out of range\n",
1627 			  ino.logicalBlockNum, ino.partitionReferenceNum);
1628 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1629 		goto out_iput;
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	return inode;
1633 
1634  out_iput:
1635 	iput(inode);
1636 	return NULL;
1637 }
1638 
1639 int8_t udf_add_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1640 		    kernel_lb_addr eloc, uint32_t elen, int inc)
1641 {
1642 	int adsize;
1643 	short_ad *sad = NULL;
1644 	long_ad *lad = NULL;
1645 	struct allocExtDesc *aed;
1646 	int8_t etype;
1647 	uint8_t *ptr;
1648 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1649 
1650 	if (!epos->bh)
1651 		ptr = iinfo->i_ext.i_data + epos->offset -
1652 			udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1653 			iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1654 	else
1655 		ptr = epos->bh->b_data + epos->offset;
1656 
1657 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
1658 		adsize = sizeof(short_ad);
1659 	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
1660 		adsize = sizeof(long_ad);
1661 	else
1662 		return -1;
1663 
1664 	if (epos->offset + (2 * adsize) > inode->i_sb->s_blocksize) {
1665 		char *sptr, *dptr;
1666 		struct buffer_head *nbh;
1667 		int err, loffset;
1668 		kernel_lb_addr obloc = epos->block;
1669 
1670 		epos->block.logicalBlockNum = udf_new_block(inode->i_sb, NULL,
1671 						obloc.partitionReferenceNum,
1672 						obloc.logicalBlockNum, &err);
1673 		if (!epos->block.logicalBlockNum)
1674 			return -1;
1675 		nbh = udf_tgetblk(inode->i_sb, udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb,
1676 								 epos->block,
1677 								 0));
1678 		if (!nbh)
1679 			return -1;
1680 		lock_buffer(nbh);
1681 		memset(nbh->b_data, 0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1682 		set_buffer_uptodate(nbh);
1683 		unlock_buffer(nbh);
1684 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(nbh, inode);
1685 
1686 		aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)(nbh->b_data);
1687 		if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT))
1688 			aed->previousAllocExtLocation =
1689 					cpu_to_le32(obloc.logicalBlockNum);
1690 		if (epos->offset + adsize > inode->i_sb->s_blocksize) {
1691 			loffset = epos->offset;
1692 			aed->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(adsize);
1693 			sptr = ptr - adsize;
1694 			dptr = nbh->b_data + sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1695 			memcpy(dptr, sptr, adsize);
1696 			epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc) + adsize;
1697 		} else {
1698 			loffset = epos->offset + adsize;
1699 			aed->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(0);
1700 			sptr = ptr;
1701 			epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1702 
1703 			if (epos->bh) {
1704 				aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;
1705 				le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, adsize);
1706 			} else {
1707 				iinfo->i_lenAlloc += adsize;
1708 				mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1709 			}
1710 		}
1711 		if (UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0200)
1712 			udf_new_tag(nbh->b_data, TAG_IDENT_AED, 3, 1,
1713 				    epos->block.logicalBlockNum, sizeof(tag));
1714 		else
1715 			udf_new_tag(nbh->b_data, TAG_IDENT_AED, 2, 1,
1716 				    epos->block.logicalBlockNum, sizeof(tag));
1717 		switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {
1718 		case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:
1719 			sad = (short_ad *)sptr;
1720 			sad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDECS |
1721 						     inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1722 			sad->extPosition =
1723 				cpu_to_le32(epos->block.logicalBlockNum);
1724 			break;
1725 		case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:
1726 			lad = (long_ad *)sptr;
1727 			lad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDECS |
1728 						     inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1729 			lad->extLocation = cpu_to_lelb(epos->block);
1730 			memset(lad->impUse, 0x00, sizeof(lad->impUse));
1731 			break;
1732 		}
1733 		if (epos->bh) {
1734 			if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1735 			    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
1736 				udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data, loffset);
1737 			else
1738 				udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1739 						sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1740 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(epos->bh, inode);
1741 			brelse(epos->bh);
1742 		} else {
1743 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1744 		}
1745 		epos->bh = nbh;
1746 	}
1747 
1748 	etype = udf_write_aext(inode, epos, eloc, elen, inc);
1749 
1750 	if (!epos->bh) {
1751 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc += adsize;
1752 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1753 	} else {
1754 		aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;
1755 		le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, adsize);
1756 		if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1757 				UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
1758 			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1759 					epos->offset + (inc ? 0 : adsize));
1760 		else
1761 			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1762 					sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1763 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(epos->bh, inode);
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	return etype;
1767 }
1768 
1769 int8_t udf_write_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1770 		      kernel_lb_addr eloc, uint32_t elen, int inc)
1771 {
1772 	int adsize;
1773 	uint8_t *ptr;
1774 	short_ad *sad;
1775 	long_ad *lad;
1776 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1777 
1778 	if (!epos->bh)
1779 		ptr = iinfo->i_ext.i_data + epos->offset -
1780 			udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1781 			iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1782 	else
1783 		ptr = epos->bh->b_data + epos->offset;
1784 
1785 	switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {
1786 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:
1787 		sad = (short_ad *)ptr;
1788 		sad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(elen);
1789 		sad->extPosition = cpu_to_le32(eloc.logicalBlockNum);
1790 		adsize = sizeof(short_ad);
1791 		break;
1792 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:
1793 		lad = (long_ad *)ptr;
1794 		lad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(elen);
1795 		lad->extLocation = cpu_to_lelb(eloc);
1796 		memset(lad->impUse, 0x00, sizeof(lad->impUse));
1797 		adsize = sizeof(long_ad);
1798 		break;
1799 	default:
1800 		return -1;
1801 	}
1802 
1803 	if (epos->bh) {
1804 		if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1805 		    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201) {
1806 			struct allocExtDesc *aed =
1807 				(struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;
1808 			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1809 				       le32_to_cpu(aed->lengthAllocDescs) +
1810 				       sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1811 		}
1812 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(epos->bh, inode);
1813 	} else {
1814 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	if (inc)
1818 		epos->offset += adsize;
1819 
1820 	return (elen >> 30);
1821 }
1822 
1823 int8_t udf_next_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1824 		     kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t *elen, int inc)
1825 {
1826 	int8_t etype;
1827 
1828 	while ((etype = udf_current_aext(inode, epos, eloc, elen, inc)) ==
1829 	       (EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDECS >> 30)) {
1830 		int block;
1831 		epos->block = *eloc;
1832 		epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1833 		brelse(epos->bh);
1834 		block = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, epos->block, 0);
1835 		epos->bh = udf_tread(inode->i_sb, block);
1836 		if (!epos->bh) {
1837 			udf_debug("reading block %d failed!\n", block);
1838 			return -1;
1839 		}
1840 	}
1841 
1842 	return etype;
1843 }
1844 
1845 int8_t udf_current_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1846 			kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t *elen, int inc)
1847 {
1848 	int alen;
1849 	int8_t etype;
1850 	uint8_t *ptr;
1851 	short_ad *sad;
1852 	long_ad *lad;
1853 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1854 
1855 	if (!epos->bh) {
1856 		if (!epos->offset)
1857 			epos->offset = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode);
1858 		ptr = iinfo->i_ext.i_data + epos->offset -
1859 			udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1860 			iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1861 		alen = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1862 							iinfo->i_lenAlloc;
1863 	} else {
1864 		if (!epos->offset)
1865 			epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1866 		ptr = epos->bh->b_data + epos->offset;
1867 		alen = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc) +
1868 			le32_to_cpu(((struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data)->
1869 							lengthAllocDescs);
1870 	}
1871 
1872 	switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {
1873 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:
1874 		sad = udf_get_fileshortad(ptr, alen, &epos->offset, inc);
1875 		if (!sad)
1876 			return -1;
1877 		etype = le32_to_cpu(sad->extLength) >> 30;
1878 		eloc->logicalBlockNum = le32_to_cpu(sad->extPosition);
1879 		eloc->partitionReferenceNum =
1880 				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum;
1881 		*elen = le32_to_cpu(sad->extLength) & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK;
1882 		break;
1883 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:
1884 		lad = udf_get_filelongad(ptr, alen, &epos->offset, inc);
1885 		if (!lad)
1886 			return -1;
1887 		etype = le32_to_cpu(lad->extLength) >> 30;
1888 		*eloc = lelb_to_cpu(lad->extLocation);
1889 		*elen = le32_to_cpu(lad->extLength) & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK;
1890 		break;
1891 	default:
1892 		udf_debug("alloc_type = %d unsupported\n",
1893 				iinfo->i_alloc_type);
1894 		return -1;
1895 	}
1896 
1897 	return etype;
1898 }
1899 
1900 static int8_t udf_insert_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position epos,
1901 			      kernel_lb_addr neloc, uint32_t nelen)
1902 {
1903 	kernel_lb_addr oeloc;
1904 	uint32_t oelen;
1905 	int8_t etype;
1906 
1907 	if (epos.bh)
1908 		get_bh(epos.bh);
1909 
1910 	while ((etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &oeloc, &oelen, 0)) != -1) {
1911 		udf_write_aext(inode, &epos, neloc, nelen, 1);
1912 		neloc = oeloc;
1913 		nelen = (etype << 30) | oelen;
1914 	}
1915 	udf_add_aext(inode, &epos, neloc, nelen, 1);
1916 	brelse(epos.bh);
1917 
1918 	return (nelen >> 30);
1919 }
1920 
1921 int8_t udf_delete_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position epos,
1922 		       kernel_lb_addr eloc, uint32_t elen)
1923 {
1924 	struct extent_position oepos;
1925 	int adsize;
1926 	int8_t etype;
1927 	struct allocExtDesc *aed;
1928 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
1929 
1930 	if (epos.bh) {
1931 		get_bh(epos.bh);
1932 		get_bh(epos.bh);
1933 	}
1934 
1935 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1936 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
1937 		adsize = sizeof(short_ad);
1938 	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
1939 		adsize = sizeof(long_ad);
1940 	else
1941 		adsize = 0;
1942 
1943 	oepos = epos;
1944 	if (udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &eloc, &elen, 1) == -1)
1945 		return -1;
1946 
1947 	while ((etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &eloc, &elen, 1)) != -1) {
1948 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, eloc, (etype << 30) | elen, 1);
1949 		if (oepos.bh != epos.bh) {
1950 			oepos.block = epos.block;
1951 			brelse(oepos.bh);
1952 			get_bh(epos.bh);
1953 			oepos.bh = epos.bh;
1954 			oepos.offset = epos.offset - adsize;
1955 		}
1956 	}
1957 	memset(&eloc, 0x00, sizeof(kernel_lb_addr));
1958 	elen = 0;
1959 
1960 	if (epos.bh != oepos.bh) {
1961 		udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode, epos.block, 0, 1);
1962 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, eloc, elen, 1);
1963 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, eloc, elen, 1);
1964 		if (!oepos.bh) {
1965 			iinfo->i_lenAlloc -= (adsize * 2);
1966 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1967 		} else {
1968 			aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)oepos.bh->b_data;
1969 			le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, -(2 * adsize));
1970 			if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1971 			    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
1972 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
1973 						oepos.offset - (2 * adsize));
1974 			else
1975 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
1976 						sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1977 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(oepos.bh, inode);
1978 		}
1979 	} else {
1980 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, eloc, elen, 1);
1981 		if (!oepos.bh) {
1982 			iinfo->i_lenAlloc -= adsize;
1983 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1984 		} else {
1985 			aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)oepos.bh->b_data;
1986 			le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, -adsize);
1987 			if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1988 			    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
1989 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
1990 						epos.offset - adsize);
1991 			else
1992 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
1993 						sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1994 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(oepos.bh, inode);
1995 		}
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	brelse(epos.bh);
1999 	brelse(oepos.bh);
2000 
2001 	return (elen >> 30);
2002 }
2003 
2004 int8_t inode_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
2005 		  struct extent_position *pos, kernel_lb_addr *eloc,
2006 		  uint32_t *elen, sector_t *offset)
2007 {
2008 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
2009 	loff_t lbcount = 0, bcount =
2010 	    (loff_t) block << blocksize_bits;
2011 	int8_t etype;
2012 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
2013 
2014 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
2015 	pos->offset = 0;
2016 	pos->block = iinfo->i_location;
2017 	pos->bh = NULL;
2018 	*elen = 0;
2019 
2020 	do {
2021 		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, pos, eloc, elen, 1);
2022 		if (etype == -1) {
2023 			*offset = (bcount - lbcount) >> blocksize_bits;
2024 			iinfo->i_lenExtents = lbcount;
2025 			return -1;
2026 		}
2027 		lbcount += *elen;
2028 	} while (lbcount <= bcount);
2029 
2030 	*offset = (bcount + *elen - lbcount) >> blocksize_bits;
2031 
2032 	return etype;
2033 }
2034 
2035 long udf_block_map(struct inode *inode, sector_t block)
2036 {
2037 	kernel_lb_addr eloc;
2038 	uint32_t elen;
2039 	sector_t offset;
2040 	struct extent_position epos = {};
2041 	int ret;
2042 
2043 	lock_kernel();
2044 
2045 	if (inode_bmap(inode, block, &epos, &eloc, &elen, &offset) ==
2046 						(EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30))
2047 		ret = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, eloc, offset);
2048 	else
2049 		ret = 0;
2050 
2051 	unlock_kernel();
2052 	brelse(epos.bh);
2053 
2054 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV))
2055 		return udf_fixed_to_variable(ret);
2056 	else
2057 		return ret;
2058 }
2059