xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/udf/inode.c (revision 565d76cb)
1 /*
2  * inode.c
3  *
4  * PURPOSE
5  *  Inode handling routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
6  *
7  * COPYRIGHT
8  *  This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
9  *  License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
10  *    ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
11  *  Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
12  *
13  *  (C) 1998 Dave Boynton
14  *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
15  *  (C) 1999-2000 Stelias Computing Inc
16  *
17  * HISTORY
18  *
19  *  10/04/98 dgb  Added rudimentary directory functions
20  *  10/07/98      Fully working udf_block_map! It works!
21  *  11/25/98      bmap altered to better support extents
22  *  12/06/98 blf  partition support in udf_iget, udf_block_map
23  *                and udf_read_inode
24  *  12/12/98      rewrote udf_block_map to handle next extents and descs across
25  *                block boundaries (which is not actually allowed)
26  *  12/20/98      added support for strategy 4096
27  *  03/07/99      rewrote udf_block_map (again)
28  *                New funcs, inode_bmap, udf_next_aext
29  *  04/19/99      Support for writing device EA's for major/minor #
30  */
31 
32 #include "udfdecl.h"
33 #include <linux/mm.h>
34 #include <linux/module.h>
35 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
36 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
37 #include <linux/writeback.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
40 
41 #include "udf_i.h"
42 #include "udf_sb.h"
43 
44 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Fennema");
45 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal Disk Format Filesystem");
46 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
47 
48 #define EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE 5
49 
50 static mode_t udf_convert_permissions(struct fileEntry *);
51 static int udf_update_inode(struct inode *, int);
52 static void udf_fill_inode(struct inode *, struct buffer_head *);
53 static int udf_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
54 static int udf_alloc_i_data(struct inode *inode, size_t size);
55 static struct buffer_head *inode_getblk(struct inode *, sector_t, int *,
56 					sector_t *, int *);
57 static int8_t udf_insert_aext(struct inode *, struct extent_position,
58 			      struct kernel_lb_addr, uint32_t);
59 static void udf_split_extents(struct inode *, int *, int, int,
60 			      struct kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int *);
61 static void udf_prealloc_extents(struct inode *, int, int,
62 				 struct kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int *);
63 static void udf_merge_extents(struct inode *,
64 			      struct kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int *);
65 static void udf_update_extents(struct inode *,
66 			       struct kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int, int,
67 			       struct extent_position *);
68 static int udf_get_block(struct inode *, sector_t, struct buffer_head *, int);
69 
70 
71 void udf_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
72 {
73 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
74 	int want_delete = 0;
75 
76 	if (!inode->i_nlink && !is_bad_inode(inode)) {
77 		want_delete = 1;
78 		udf_setsize(inode, 0);
79 		udf_update_inode(inode, IS_SYNC(inode));
80 	} else
81 		truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
82 	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
83 	end_writeback(inode);
84 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB &&
85 	    inode->i_size != iinfo->i_lenExtents) {
86 		printk(KERN_WARNING "UDF-fs (%s): Inode %lu (mode %o) has "
87 			"inode size %llu different from extent length %llu. "
88 			"Filesystem need not be standards compliant.\n",
89 			inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode,
90 			(unsigned long long)inode->i_size,
91 			(unsigned long long)iinfo->i_lenExtents);
92 	}
93 	kfree(iinfo->i_ext.i_data);
94 	iinfo->i_ext.i_data = NULL;
95 	if (want_delete) {
96 		udf_free_inode(inode);
97 	}
98 }
99 
100 static int udf_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
101 {
102 	return block_write_full_page(page, udf_get_block, wbc);
103 }
104 
105 static int udf_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
106 {
107 	return block_read_full_page(page, udf_get_block);
108 }
109 
110 static int udf_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
111 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
112 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
113 {
114 	int ret;
115 
116 	ret = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, udf_get_block);
117 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
118 		struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
119 		struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
120 		loff_t isize = inode->i_size;
121 
122 		if (pos + len > isize) {
123 			truncate_pagecache(inode, pos + len, isize);
124 			if (iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
125 				down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
126 				udf_truncate_extents(inode);
127 				up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
128 			}
129 		}
130 	}
131 
132 	return ret;
133 }
134 
135 static sector_t udf_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
136 {
137 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, udf_get_block);
138 }
139 
140 const struct address_space_operations udf_aops = {
141 	.readpage	= udf_readpage,
142 	.writepage	= udf_writepage,
143 	.sync_page	= block_sync_page,
144 	.write_begin		= udf_write_begin,
145 	.write_end		= generic_write_end,
146 	.bmap		= udf_bmap,
147 };
148 
149 int udf_expand_file_adinicb(struct inode *inode)
150 {
151 	struct page *page;
152 	char *kaddr;
153 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
154 	int err;
155 	struct writeback_control udf_wbc = {
156 		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
157 		.nr_to_write = 1,
158 	};
159 
160 	if (!iinfo->i_lenAlloc) {
161 		if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
162 			iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;
163 		else
164 			iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;
165 		/* from now on we have normal address_space methods */
166 		inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_aops;
167 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
168 		return 0;
169 	}
170 
171 	page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, 0, GFP_NOFS);
172 	if (!page)
173 		return -ENOMEM;
174 
175 	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
176 		kaddr = kmap(page);
177 		memset(kaddr + iinfo->i_lenAlloc, 0x00,
178 		       PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
179 		memcpy(kaddr, iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr,
180 			iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
181 		flush_dcache_page(page);
182 		SetPageUptodate(page);
183 		kunmap(page);
184 	}
185 	memset(iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr, 0x00,
186 	       iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
187 	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;
188 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
189 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;
190 	else
191 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;
192 	/* from now on we have normal address_space methods */
193 	inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_aops;
194 	err = inode->i_data.a_ops->writepage(page, &udf_wbc);
195 	if (err) {
196 		/* Restore everything back so that we don't lose data... */
197 		lock_page(page);
198 		kaddr = kmap(page);
199 		memcpy(iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr, kaddr,
200 		       inode->i_size);
201 		kunmap(page);
202 		unlock_page(page);
203 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB;
204 		inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_adinicb_aops;
205 	}
206 	page_cache_release(page);
207 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
208 
209 	return err;
210 }
211 
212 struct buffer_head *udf_expand_dir_adinicb(struct inode *inode, int *block,
213 					   int *err)
214 {
215 	int newblock;
216 	struct buffer_head *dbh = NULL;
217 	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
218 	uint8_t alloctype;
219 	struct extent_position epos;
220 
221 	struct udf_fileident_bh sfibh, dfibh;
222 	loff_t f_pos = udf_ext0_offset(inode);
223 	int size = udf_ext0_offset(inode) + inode->i_size;
224 	struct fileIdentDesc cfi, *sfi, *dfi;
225 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
226 
227 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
228 		alloctype = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;
229 	else
230 		alloctype = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;
231 
232 	if (!inode->i_size) {
233 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = alloctype;
234 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
235 		return NULL;
236 	}
237 
238 	/* alloc block, and copy data to it */
239 	*block = udf_new_block(inode->i_sb, inode,
240 			       iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum,
241 			       iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum, err);
242 	if (!(*block))
243 		return NULL;
244 	newblock = udf_get_pblock(inode->i_sb, *block,
245 				  iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum,
246 				0);
247 	if (!newblock)
248 		return NULL;
249 	dbh = udf_tgetblk(inode->i_sb, newblock);
250 	if (!dbh)
251 		return NULL;
252 	lock_buffer(dbh);
253 	memset(dbh->b_data, 0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
254 	set_buffer_uptodate(dbh);
255 	unlock_buffer(dbh);
256 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dbh, inode);
257 
258 	sfibh.soffset = sfibh.eoffset =
259 			f_pos & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1);
260 	sfibh.sbh = sfibh.ebh = NULL;
261 	dfibh.soffset = dfibh.eoffset = 0;
262 	dfibh.sbh = dfibh.ebh = dbh;
263 	while (f_pos < size) {
264 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB;
265 		sfi = udf_fileident_read(inode, &f_pos, &sfibh, &cfi, NULL,
266 					 NULL, NULL, NULL);
267 		if (!sfi) {
268 			brelse(dbh);
269 			return NULL;
270 		}
271 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = alloctype;
272 		sfi->descTag.tagLocation = cpu_to_le32(*block);
273 		dfibh.soffset = dfibh.eoffset;
274 		dfibh.eoffset += (sfibh.eoffset - sfibh.soffset);
275 		dfi = (struct fileIdentDesc *)(dbh->b_data + dfibh.soffset);
276 		if (udf_write_fi(inode, sfi, dfi, &dfibh, sfi->impUse,
277 				 sfi->fileIdent +
278 					le16_to_cpu(sfi->lengthOfImpUse))) {
279 			iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB;
280 			brelse(dbh);
281 			return NULL;
282 		}
283 	}
284 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dbh, inode);
285 
286 	memset(iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr, 0,
287 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
288 	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;
289 	eloc.logicalBlockNum = *block;
290 	eloc.partitionReferenceNum =
291 				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum;
292 	iinfo->i_lenExtents = inode->i_size;
293 	epos.bh = NULL;
294 	epos.block = iinfo->i_location;
295 	epos.offset = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode);
296 	udf_add_aext(inode, &epos, &eloc, inode->i_size, 0);
297 	/* UniqueID stuff */
298 
299 	brelse(epos.bh);
300 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
301 	return dbh;
302 }
303 
304 static int udf_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
305 			 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
306 {
307 	int err, new;
308 	struct buffer_head *bh;
309 	sector_t phys = 0;
310 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
311 
312 	if (!create) {
313 		phys = udf_block_map(inode, block);
314 		if (phys)
315 			map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, phys);
316 		return 0;
317 	}
318 
319 	err = -EIO;
320 	new = 0;
321 	bh = NULL;
322 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
323 
324 	down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
325 	if (block == iinfo->i_next_alloc_block + 1) {
326 		iinfo->i_next_alloc_block++;
327 		iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal++;
328 	}
329 
330 	err = 0;
331 
332 	bh = inode_getblk(inode, block, &err, &phys, &new);
333 	BUG_ON(bh);
334 	if (err)
335 		goto abort;
336 	BUG_ON(!phys);
337 
338 	if (new)
339 		set_buffer_new(bh_result);
340 	map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, phys);
341 
342 abort:
343 	up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
344 	return err;
345 }
346 
347 static struct buffer_head *udf_getblk(struct inode *inode, long block,
348 				      int create, int *err)
349 {
350 	struct buffer_head *bh;
351 	struct buffer_head dummy;
352 
353 	dummy.b_state = 0;
354 	dummy.b_blocknr = -1000;
355 	*err = udf_get_block(inode, block, &dummy, create);
356 	if (!*err && buffer_mapped(&dummy)) {
357 		bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, dummy.b_blocknr);
358 		if (buffer_new(&dummy)) {
359 			lock_buffer(bh);
360 			memset(bh->b_data, 0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
361 			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
362 			unlock_buffer(bh);
363 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
364 		}
365 		return bh;
366 	}
367 
368 	return NULL;
369 }
370 
371 /* Extend the file by 'blocks' blocks, return the number of extents added */
372 static int udf_do_extend_file(struct inode *inode,
373 			      struct extent_position *last_pos,
374 			      struct kernel_long_ad *last_ext,
375 			      sector_t blocks)
376 {
377 	sector_t add;
378 	int count = 0, fake = !(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK);
379 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
380 	struct kernel_lb_addr prealloc_loc = {};
381 	int prealloc_len = 0;
382 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
383 	int err;
384 
385 	/* The previous extent is fake and we should not extend by anything
386 	 * - there's nothing to do... */
387 	if (!blocks && fake)
388 		return 0;
389 
390 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
391 	/* Round the last extent up to a multiple of block size */
392 	if (last_ext->extLength & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {
393 		last_ext->extLength =
394 			(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) |
395 			(((last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
396 			  sb->s_blocksize - 1) & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1));
397 		iinfo->i_lenExtents =
398 			(iinfo->i_lenExtents + sb->s_blocksize - 1) &
399 			~(sb->s_blocksize - 1);
400 	}
401 
402 	/* Last extent are just preallocated blocks? */
403 	if ((last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) ==
404 						EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED) {
405 		/* Save the extent so that we can reattach it to the end */
406 		prealloc_loc = last_ext->extLocation;
407 		prealloc_len = last_ext->extLength;
408 		/* Mark the extent as a hole */
409 		last_ext->extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
410 			(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK);
411 		last_ext->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
412 		last_ext->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
413 	}
414 
415 	/* Can we merge with the previous extent? */
416 	if ((last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) ==
417 					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED) {
418 		add = ((1 << 30) - sb->s_blocksize -
419 			(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK)) >>
420 			sb->s_blocksize_bits;
421 		if (add > blocks)
422 			add = blocks;
423 		blocks -= add;
424 		last_ext->extLength += add << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
425 	}
426 
427 	if (fake) {
428 		udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
429 			     last_ext->extLength, 1);
430 		count++;
431 	} else
432 		udf_write_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
433 				last_ext->extLength, 1);
434 
435 	/* Managed to do everything necessary? */
436 	if (!blocks)
437 		goto out;
438 
439 	/* All further extents will be NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED */
440 	last_ext->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
441 	last_ext->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
442 	add = (1 << (30-sb->s_blocksize_bits)) - 1;
443 	last_ext->extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
444 				(add << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
445 
446 	/* Create enough extents to cover the whole hole */
447 	while (blocks > add) {
448 		blocks -= add;
449 		err = udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
450 				   last_ext->extLength, 1);
451 		if (err)
452 			return err;
453 		count++;
454 	}
455 	if (blocks) {
456 		last_ext->extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
457 			(blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
458 		err = udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
459 				   last_ext->extLength, 1);
460 		if (err)
461 			return err;
462 		count++;
463 	}
464 
465 out:
466 	/* Do we have some preallocated blocks saved? */
467 	if (prealloc_len) {
468 		err = udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &prealloc_loc,
469 				   prealloc_len, 1);
470 		if (err)
471 			return err;
472 		last_ext->extLocation = prealloc_loc;
473 		last_ext->extLength = prealloc_len;
474 		count++;
475 	}
476 
477 	/* last_pos should point to the last written extent... */
478 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
479 		last_pos->offset -= sizeof(struct short_ad);
480 	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
481 		last_pos->offset -= sizeof(struct long_ad);
482 	else
483 		return -EIO;
484 
485 	return count;
486 }
487 
488 static int udf_extend_file(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
489 {
490 
491 	struct extent_position epos;
492 	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
493 	uint32_t elen;
494 	int8_t etype;
495 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
496 	sector_t first_block = newsize >> sb->s_blocksize_bits, offset;
497 	int adsize;
498 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
499 	struct kernel_long_ad extent;
500 	int err;
501 
502 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
503 		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);
504 	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
505 		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);
506 	else
507 		BUG();
508 
509 	etype = inode_bmap(inode, first_block, &epos, &eloc, &elen, &offset);
510 
511 	/* File has extent covering the new size (could happen when extending
512 	 * inside a block)? */
513 	if (etype != -1)
514 		return 0;
515 	if (newsize & (sb->s_blocksize - 1))
516 		offset++;
517 	/* Extended file just to the boundary of the last file block? */
518 	if (offset == 0)
519 		return 0;
520 
521 	/* Truncate is extending the file by 'offset' blocks */
522 	if ((!epos.bh && epos.offset == udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode)) ||
523 	    (epos.bh && epos.offset == sizeof(struct allocExtDesc))) {
524 		/* File has no extents at all or has empty last
525 		 * indirect extent! Create a fake extent... */
526 		extent.extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
527 		extent.extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
528 		extent.extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED;
529 	} else {
530 		epos.offset -= adsize;
531 		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &extent.extLocation,
532 				      &extent.extLength, 0);
533 		extent.extLength |= etype << 30;
534 	}
535 	err = udf_do_extend_file(inode, &epos, &extent, offset);
536 	if (err < 0)
537 		goto out;
538 	err = 0;
539 	iinfo->i_lenExtents = newsize;
540 out:
541 	brelse(epos.bh);
542 	return err;
543 }
544 
545 static struct buffer_head *inode_getblk(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
546 					int *err, sector_t *phys, int *new)
547 {
548 	static sector_t last_block;
549 	struct buffer_head *result = NULL;
550 	struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE];
551 	struct extent_position prev_epos, cur_epos, next_epos;
552 	int count = 0, startnum = 0, endnum = 0;
553 	uint32_t elen = 0, tmpelen;
554 	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc, tmpeloc;
555 	int c = 1;
556 	loff_t lbcount = 0, b_off = 0;
557 	uint32_t newblocknum, newblock;
558 	sector_t offset = 0;
559 	int8_t etype;
560 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
561 	int goal = 0, pgoal = iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum;
562 	int lastblock = 0;
563 
564 	prev_epos.offset = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode);
565 	prev_epos.block = iinfo->i_location;
566 	prev_epos.bh = NULL;
567 	cur_epos = next_epos = prev_epos;
568 	b_off = (loff_t)block << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
569 
570 	/* find the extent which contains the block we are looking for.
571 	   alternate between laarr[0] and laarr[1] for locations of the
572 	   current extent, and the previous extent */
573 	do {
574 		if (prev_epos.bh != cur_epos.bh) {
575 			brelse(prev_epos.bh);
576 			get_bh(cur_epos.bh);
577 			prev_epos.bh = cur_epos.bh;
578 		}
579 		if (cur_epos.bh != next_epos.bh) {
580 			brelse(cur_epos.bh);
581 			get_bh(next_epos.bh);
582 			cur_epos.bh = next_epos.bh;
583 		}
584 
585 		lbcount += elen;
586 
587 		prev_epos.block = cur_epos.block;
588 		cur_epos.block = next_epos.block;
589 
590 		prev_epos.offset = cur_epos.offset;
591 		cur_epos.offset = next_epos.offset;
592 
593 		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &next_epos, &eloc, &elen, 1);
594 		if (etype == -1)
595 			break;
596 
597 		c = !c;
598 
599 		laarr[c].extLength = (etype << 30) | elen;
600 		laarr[c].extLocation = eloc;
601 
602 		if (etype != (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))
603 			pgoal = eloc.logicalBlockNum +
604 				((elen + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
605 				 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
606 
607 		count++;
608 	} while (lbcount + elen <= b_off);
609 
610 	b_off -= lbcount;
611 	offset = b_off >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
612 	/*
613 	 * Move prev_epos and cur_epos into indirect extent if we are at
614 	 * the pointer to it
615 	 */
616 	udf_next_aext(inode, &prev_epos, &tmpeloc, &tmpelen, 0);
617 	udf_next_aext(inode, &cur_epos, &tmpeloc, &tmpelen, 0);
618 
619 	/* if the extent is allocated and recorded, return the block
620 	   if the extent is not a multiple of the blocksize, round up */
621 
622 	if (etype == (EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
623 		if (elen & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {
624 			elen = EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |
625 				((elen + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) &
626 				 ~(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1));
627 			udf_write_aext(inode, &cur_epos, &eloc, elen, 1);
628 		}
629 		brelse(prev_epos.bh);
630 		brelse(cur_epos.bh);
631 		brelse(next_epos.bh);
632 		newblock = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &eloc, offset);
633 		*phys = newblock;
634 		return NULL;
635 	}
636 
637 	last_block = block;
638 	/* Are we beyond EOF? */
639 	if (etype == -1) {
640 		int ret;
641 
642 		if (count) {
643 			if (c)
644 				laarr[0] = laarr[1];
645 			startnum = 1;
646 		} else {
647 			/* Create a fake extent when there's not one */
648 			memset(&laarr[0].extLocation, 0x00,
649 				sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
650 			laarr[0].extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED;
651 			/* Will udf_do_extend_file() create real extent from
652 			   a fake one? */
653 			startnum = (offset > 0);
654 		}
655 		/* Create extents for the hole between EOF and offset */
656 		ret = udf_do_extend_file(inode, &prev_epos, laarr, offset);
657 		if (ret < 0) {
658 			brelse(prev_epos.bh);
659 			brelse(cur_epos.bh);
660 			brelse(next_epos.bh);
661 			*err = ret;
662 			return NULL;
663 		}
664 		c = 0;
665 		offset = 0;
666 		count += ret;
667 		/* We are not covered by a preallocated extent? */
668 		if ((laarr[0].extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) !=
669 						EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED) {
670 			/* Is there any real extent? - otherwise we overwrite
671 			 * the fake one... */
672 			if (count)
673 				c = !c;
674 			laarr[c].extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
675 				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
676 			memset(&laarr[c].extLocation, 0x00,
677 				sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
678 			count++;
679 			endnum++;
680 		}
681 		endnum = c + 1;
682 		lastblock = 1;
683 	} else {
684 		endnum = startnum = ((count > 2) ? 2 : count);
685 
686 		/* if the current extent is in position 0,
687 		   swap it with the previous */
688 		if (!c && count != 1) {
689 			laarr[2] = laarr[0];
690 			laarr[0] = laarr[1];
691 			laarr[1] = laarr[2];
692 			c = 1;
693 		}
694 
695 		/* if the current block is located in an extent,
696 		   read the next extent */
697 		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &next_epos, &eloc, &elen, 0);
698 		if (etype != -1) {
699 			laarr[c + 1].extLength = (etype << 30) | elen;
700 			laarr[c + 1].extLocation = eloc;
701 			count++;
702 			startnum++;
703 			endnum++;
704 		} else
705 			lastblock = 1;
706 	}
707 
708 	/* if the current extent is not recorded but allocated, get the
709 	 * block in the extent corresponding to the requested block */
710 	if ((laarr[c].extLength >> 30) == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30))
711 		newblocknum = laarr[c].extLocation.logicalBlockNum + offset;
712 	else { /* otherwise, allocate a new block */
713 		if (iinfo->i_next_alloc_block == block)
714 			goal = iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal;
715 
716 		if (!goal) {
717 			if (!(goal = pgoal)) /* XXX: what was intended here? */
718 				goal = iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum + 1;
719 		}
720 
721 		newblocknum = udf_new_block(inode->i_sb, inode,
722 				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum,
723 				goal, err);
724 		if (!newblocknum) {
725 			brelse(prev_epos.bh);
726 			*err = -ENOSPC;
727 			return NULL;
728 		}
729 		iinfo->i_lenExtents += inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
730 	}
731 
732 	/* if the extent the requsted block is located in contains multiple
733 	 * blocks, split the extent into at most three extents. blocks prior
734 	 * to requested block, requested block, and blocks after requested
735 	 * block */
736 	udf_split_extents(inode, &c, offset, newblocknum, laarr, &endnum);
737 
738 #ifdef UDF_PREALLOCATE
739 	/* We preallocate blocks only for regular files. It also makes sense
740 	 * for directories but there's a problem when to drop the
741 	 * preallocation. We might use some delayed work for that but I feel
742 	 * it's overengineering for a filesystem like UDF. */
743 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
744 		udf_prealloc_extents(inode, c, lastblock, laarr, &endnum);
745 #endif
746 
747 	/* merge any continuous blocks in laarr */
748 	udf_merge_extents(inode, laarr, &endnum);
749 
750 	/* write back the new extents, inserting new extents if the new number
751 	 * of extents is greater than the old number, and deleting extents if
752 	 * the new number of extents is less than the old number */
753 	udf_update_extents(inode, laarr, startnum, endnum, &prev_epos);
754 
755 	brelse(prev_epos.bh);
756 
757 	newblock = udf_get_pblock(inode->i_sb, newblocknum,
758 				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum, 0);
759 	if (!newblock)
760 		return NULL;
761 	*phys = newblock;
762 	*err = 0;
763 	*new = 1;
764 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_block = block;
765 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal = newblocknum;
766 	inode->i_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
767 
768 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
769 		udf_sync_inode(inode);
770 	else
771 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
772 
773 	return result;
774 }
775 
776 static void udf_split_extents(struct inode *inode, int *c, int offset,
777 			      int newblocknum,
778 			      struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
779 			      int *endnum)
780 {
781 	unsigned long blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
782 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
783 
784 	if ((laarr[*c].extLength >> 30) == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30) ||
785 	    (laarr[*c].extLength >> 30) ==
786 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
787 		int curr = *c;
788 		int blen = ((laarr[curr].extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
789 			    blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits;
790 		int8_t etype = (laarr[curr].extLength >> 30);
791 
792 		if (blen == 1)
793 			;
794 		else if (!offset || blen == offset + 1) {
795 			laarr[curr + 2] = laarr[curr + 1];
796 			laarr[curr + 1] = laarr[curr];
797 		} else {
798 			laarr[curr + 3] = laarr[curr + 1];
799 			laarr[curr + 2] = laarr[curr + 1] = laarr[curr];
800 		}
801 
802 		if (offset) {
803 			if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
804 				udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,
805 						&laarr[curr].extLocation,
806 						0, offset);
807 				laarr[curr].extLength =
808 					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
809 					(offset << blocksize_bits);
810 				laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
811 				laarr[curr].extLocation.
812 						partitionReferenceNum = 0;
813 			} else
814 				laarr[curr].extLength = (etype << 30) |
815 					(offset << blocksize_bits);
816 			curr++;
817 			(*c)++;
818 			(*endnum)++;
819 		}
820 
821 		laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = newblocknum;
822 		if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))
823 			laarr[curr].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum =
824 				UDF_I(inode)->i_location.partitionReferenceNum;
825 		laarr[curr].extLength = EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |
826 			blocksize;
827 		curr++;
828 
829 		if (blen != offset + 1) {
830 			if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30))
831 				laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum +=
832 								offset + 1;
833 			laarr[curr].extLength = (etype << 30) |
834 				((blen - (offset + 1)) << blocksize_bits);
835 			curr++;
836 			(*endnum)++;
837 		}
838 	}
839 }
840 
841 static void udf_prealloc_extents(struct inode *inode, int c, int lastblock,
842 				 struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
843 				 int *endnum)
844 {
845 	int start, length = 0, currlength = 0, i;
846 
847 	if (*endnum >= (c + 1)) {
848 		if (!lastblock)
849 			return;
850 		else
851 			start = c;
852 	} else {
853 		if ((laarr[c + 1].extLength >> 30) ==
854 					(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
855 			start = c + 1;
856 			length = currlength =
857 				(((laarr[c + 1].extLength &
858 					UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
859 				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
860 				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
861 		} else
862 			start = c;
863 	}
864 
865 	for (i = start + 1; i <= *endnum; i++) {
866 		if (i == *endnum) {
867 			if (lastblock)
868 				length += UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS;
869 		} else if ((laarr[i].extLength >> 30) ==
870 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
871 			length += (((laarr[i].extLength &
872 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
873 				    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
874 				    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
875 		} else
876 			break;
877 	}
878 
879 	if (length) {
880 		int next = laarr[start].extLocation.logicalBlockNum +
881 			(((laarr[start].extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
882 			  inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
883 			  inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
884 		int numalloc = udf_prealloc_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,
885 				laarr[start].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum,
886 				next, (UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS > length ?
887 				length : UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS) -
888 				currlength);
889 		if (numalloc) 	{
890 			if (start == (c + 1))
891 				laarr[start].extLength +=
892 					(numalloc <<
893 					 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
894 			else {
895 				memmove(&laarr[c + 2], &laarr[c + 1],
896 					sizeof(struct long_ad) * (*endnum - (c + 1)));
897 				(*endnum)++;
898 				laarr[c + 1].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = next;
899 				laarr[c + 1].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum =
900 					laarr[c].extLocation.
901 							partitionReferenceNum;
902 				laarr[c + 1].extLength =
903 					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |
904 					(numalloc <<
905 					 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
906 				start = c + 1;
907 			}
908 
909 			for (i = start + 1; numalloc && i < *endnum; i++) {
910 				int elen = ((laarr[i].extLength &
911 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
912 					    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
913 					    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
914 
915 				if (elen > numalloc) {
916 					laarr[i].extLength -=
917 						(numalloc <<
918 						 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
919 					numalloc = 0;
920 				} else {
921 					numalloc -= elen;
922 					if (*endnum > (i + 1))
923 						memmove(&laarr[i],
924 							&laarr[i + 1],
925 							sizeof(struct long_ad) *
926 							(*endnum - (i + 1)));
927 					i--;
928 					(*endnum)--;
929 				}
930 			}
931 			UDF_I(inode)->i_lenExtents +=
932 				numalloc << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
933 		}
934 	}
935 }
936 
937 static void udf_merge_extents(struct inode *inode,
938 			      struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
939 			      int *endnum)
940 {
941 	int i;
942 	unsigned long blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
943 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
944 
945 	for (i = 0; i < (*endnum - 1); i++) {
946 		struct kernel_long_ad *li /*l[i]*/ = &laarr[i];
947 		struct kernel_long_ad *lip1 /*l[i plus 1]*/ = &laarr[i + 1];
948 
949 		if (((li->extLength >> 30) == (lip1->extLength >> 30)) &&
950 			(((li->extLength >> 30) ==
951 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) ||
952 			((lip1->extLocation.logicalBlockNum -
953 			  li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum) ==
954 			(((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
955 			blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits)))) {
956 
957 			if (((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
958 				(lip1->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
959 				blocksize - 1) & ~UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) {
960 				lip1->extLength = (lip1->extLength -
961 						  (li->extLength &
962 						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
963 						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) &
964 							~(blocksize - 1);
965 				li->extLength = (li->extLength &
966 						 UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) +
967 						(UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK + 1) -
968 						blocksize;
969 				lip1->extLocation.logicalBlockNum =
970 					li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum +
971 					((li->extLength &
972 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) >>
973 						blocksize_bits);
974 			} else {
975 				li->extLength = lip1->extLength +
976 					(((li->extLength &
977 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
978 					 blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1));
979 				if (*endnum > (i + 2))
980 					memmove(&laarr[i + 1], &laarr[i + 2],
981 						sizeof(struct long_ad) *
982 						(*endnum - (i + 2)));
983 				i--;
984 				(*endnum)--;
985 			}
986 		} else if (((li->extLength >> 30) ==
987 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) &&
988 			   ((lip1->extLength >> 30) ==
989 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))) {
990 			udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode, &li->extLocation, 0,
991 					((li->extLength &
992 					  UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
993 					 blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits);
994 			li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
995 			li->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
996 
997 			if (((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
998 			     (lip1->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
999 			     blocksize - 1) & ~UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) {
1000 				lip1->extLength = (lip1->extLength -
1001 						   (li->extLength &
1002 						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
1003 						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) &
1004 						   ~(blocksize - 1);
1005 				li->extLength = (li->extLength &
1006 						 UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) +
1007 						(UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK + 1) -
1008 						blocksize;
1009 			} else {
1010 				li->extLength = lip1->extLength +
1011 					(((li->extLength &
1012 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
1013 					  blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1));
1014 				if (*endnum > (i + 2))
1015 					memmove(&laarr[i + 1], &laarr[i + 2],
1016 						sizeof(struct long_ad) *
1017 						(*endnum - (i + 2)));
1018 				i--;
1019 				(*endnum)--;
1020 			}
1021 		} else if ((li->extLength >> 30) ==
1022 					(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
1023 			udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,
1024 					&li->extLocation, 0,
1025 					((li->extLength &
1026 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
1027 					 blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits);
1028 			li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
1029 			li->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
1030 			li->extLength = (li->extLength &
1031 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) |
1032 						EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1033 		}
1034 	}
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void udf_update_extents(struct inode *inode,
1038 			       struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
1039 			       int startnum, int endnum,
1040 			       struct extent_position *epos)
1041 {
1042 	int start = 0, i;
1043 	struct kernel_lb_addr tmploc;
1044 	uint32_t tmplen;
1045 
1046 	if (startnum > endnum) {
1047 		for (i = 0; i < (startnum - endnum); i++)
1048 			udf_delete_aext(inode, *epos, laarr[i].extLocation,
1049 					laarr[i].extLength);
1050 	} else if (startnum < endnum) {
1051 		for (i = 0; i < (endnum - startnum); i++) {
1052 			udf_insert_aext(inode, *epos, laarr[i].extLocation,
1053 					laarr[i].extLength);
1054 			udf_next_aext(inode, epos, &laarr[i].extLocation,
1055 				      &laarr[i].extLength, 1);
1056 			start++;
1057 		}
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	for (i = start; i < endnum; i++) {
1061 		udf_next_aext(inode, epos, &tmploc, &tmplen, 0);
1062 		udf_write_aext(inode, epos, &laarr[i].extLocation,
1063 			       laarr[i].extLength, 1);
1064 	}
1065 }
1066 
1067 struct buffer_head *udf_bread(struct inode *inode, int block,
1068 			      int create, int *err)
1069 {
1070 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1071 
1072 	bh = udf_getblk(inode, block, create, err);
1073 	if (!bh)
1074 		return NULL;
1075 
1076 	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
1077 		return bh;
1078 
1079 	ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
1080 
1081 	wait_on_buffer(bh);
1082 	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
1083 		return bh;
1084 
1085 	brelse(bh);
1086 	*err = -EIO;
1087 	return NULL;
1088 }
1089 
1090 int udf_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
1091 {
1092 	int err;
1093 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
1094 	int bsize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
1095 
1096 	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
1097 	      S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
1098 		return -EINVAL;
1099 	if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
1100 		return -EPERM;
1101 
1102 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1103 	if (newsize > inode->i_size) {
1104 		down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
1105 		if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
1106 			if (bsize <
1107 			    (udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) + newsize)) {
1108 				err = udf_expand_file_adinicb(inode);
1109 				if (err) {
1110 					up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
1111 					return err;
1112 				}
1113 			} else
1114 				iinfo->i_lenAlloc = newsize;
1115 		}
1116 		err = udf_extend_file(inode, newsize);
1117 		if (err) {
1118 			up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
1119 			return err;
1120 		}
1121 		truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
1122 		up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
1123 	} else {
1124 		if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
1125 			down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
1126 			memset(iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr + newsize,
1127 			       0x00, bsize - newsize -
1128 			       udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode));
1129 			iinfo->i_lenAlloc = newsize;
1130 			truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
1131 			up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
1132 			goto update_time;
1133 		}
1134 		err = block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, newsize,
1135 					  udf_get_block);
1136 		if (err)
1137 			return err;
1138 		down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
1139 		truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
1140 		udf_truncate_extents(inode);
1141 		up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
1142 	}
1143 update_time:
1144 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
1145 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
1146 		udf_sync_inode(inode);
1147 	else
1148 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1149 	return 0;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void __udf_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
1153 {
1154 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1155 	struct fileEntry *fe;
1156 	uint16_t ident;
1157 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1158 
1159 	/*
1160 	 * Set defaults, but the inode is still incomplete!
1161 	 * Note: get_new_inode() sets the following on a new inode:
1162 	 *      i_sb = sb
1163 	 *      i_no = ino
1164 	 *      i_flags = sb->s_flags
1165 	 *      i_state = 0
1166 	 * clean_inode(): zero fills and sets
1167 	 *      i_count = 1
1168 	 *      i_nlink = 1
1169 	 *      i_op = NULL;
1170 	 */
1171 	bh = udf_read_ptagged(inode->i_sb, &iinfo->i_location, 0, &ident);
1172 	if (!bh) {
1173 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: udf_read_inode(ino %ld) failed !bh\n",
1174 		       inode->i_ino);
1175 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1176 		return;
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_FE && ident != TAG_IDENT_EFE &&
1180 	    ident != TAG_IDENT_USE) {
1181 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: udf_read_inode(ino %ld) "
1182 				"failed ident=%d\n", inode->i_ino, ident);
1183 		brelse(bh);
1184 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1185 		return;
1186 	}
1187 
1188 	fe = (struct fileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1189 
1190 	if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4096)) {
1191 		struct buffer_head *ibh;
1192 
1193 		ibh = udf_read_ptagged(inode->i_sb, &iinfo->i_location, 1,
1194 					&ident);
1195 		if (ident == TAG_IDENT_IE && ibh) {
1196 			struct buffer_head *nbh = NULL;
1197 			struct kernel_lb_addr loc;
1198 			struct indirectEntry *ie;
1199 
1200 			ie = (struct indirectEntry *)ibh->b_data;
1201 			loc = lelb_to_cpu(ie->indirectICB.extLocation);
1202 
1203 			if (ie->indirectICB.extLength &&
1204 				(nbh = udf_read_ptagged(inode->i_sb, &loc, 0,
1205 							&ident))) {
1206 				if (ident == TAG_IDENT_FE ||
1207 					ident == TAG_IDENT_EFE) {
1208 					memcpy(&iinfo->i_location,
1209 						&loc,
1210 						sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
1211 					brelse(bh);
1212 					brelse(ibh);
1213 					brelse(nbh);
1214 					__udf_read_inode(inode);
1215 					return;
1216 				}
1217 				brelse(nbh);
1218 			}
1219 		}
1220 		brelse(ibh);
1221 	} else if (fe->icbTag.strategyType != cpu_to_le16(4)) {
1222 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: unsupported strategy type: %d\n",
1223 		       le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.strategyType));
1224 		brelse(bh);
1225 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1226 		return;
1227 	}
1228 	udf_fill_inode(inode, bh);
1229 
1230 	brelse(bh);
1231 }
1232 
1233 static void udf_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh)
1234 {
1235 	struct fileEntry *fe;
1236 	struct extendedFileEntry *efe;
1237 	int offset;
1238 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb);
1239 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1240 
1241 	fe = (struct fileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1242 	efe = (struct extendedFileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1243 
1244 	if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4))
1245 		iinfo->i_strat4096 = 0;
1246 	else /* if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4096)) */
1247 		iinfo->i_strat4096 = 1;
1248 
1249 	iinfo->i_alloc_type = le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags) &
1250 							ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_MASK;
1251 	iinfo->i_unique = 0;
1252 	iinfo->i_lenEAttr = 0;
1253 	iinfo->i_lenExtents = 0;
1254 	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;
1255 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_block = 0;
1256 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
1257 	if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EFE)) {
1258 		iinfo->i_efe = 1;
1259 		iinfo->i_use = 0;
1260 		if (udf_alloc_i_data(inode, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1261 					sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry))) {
1262 			make_bad_inode(inode);
1263 			return;
1264 		}
1265 		memcpy(iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1266 		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry),
1267 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1268 					sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry));
1269 	} else if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_FE)) {
1270 		iinfo->i_efe = 0;
1271 		iinfo->i_use = 0;
1272 		if (udf_alloc_i_data(inode, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1273 						sizeof(struct fileEntry))) {
1274 			make_bad_inode(inode);
1275 			return;
1276 		}
1277 		memcpy(iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1278 		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct fileEntry),
1279 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct fileEntry));
1280 	} else if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_USE)) {
1281 		iinfo->i_efe = 0;
1282 		iinfo->i_use = 1;
1283 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(
1284 				((struct unallocSpaceEntry *)bh->b_data)->
1285 				 lengthAllocDescs);
1286 		if (udf_alloc_i_data(inode, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1287 					sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry))) {
1288 			make_bad_inode(inode);
1289 			return;
1290 		}
1291 		memcpy(iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1292 		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry),
1293 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1294 					sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry));
1295 		return;
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	read_lock(&sbi->s_cred_lock);
1299 	inode->i_uid = le32_to_cpu(fe->uid);
1300 	if (inode->i_uid == -1 ||
1301 	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_IGNORE) ||
1302 	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_SET))
1303 		inode->i_uid = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_uid;
1304 
1305 	inode->i_gid = le32_to_cpu(fe->gid);
1306 	if (inode->i_gid == -1 ||
1307 	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_IGNORE) ||
1308 	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_SET))
1309 		inode->i_gid = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_gid;
1310 
1311 	if (fe->icbTag.fileType != ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&
1312 			sbi->s_fmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
1313 		inode->i_mode = sbi->s_fmode;
1314 	else if (fe->icbTag.fileType == ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&
1315 			sbi->s_dmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
1316 		inode->i_mode = sbi->s_dmode;
1317 	else
1318 		inode->i_mode = udf_convert_permissions(fe);
1319 	inode->i_mode &= ~sbi->s_umask;
1320 	read_unlock(&sbi->s_cred_lock);
1321 
1322 	inode->i_nlink = le16_to_cpu(fe->fileLinkCount);
1323 	if (!inode->i_nlink)
1324 		inode->i_nlink = 1;
1325 
1326 	inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(fe->informationLength);
1327 	iinfo->i_lenExtents = inode->i_size;
1328 
1329 	if (iinfo->i_efe == 0) {
1330 		inode->i_blocks = le64_to_cpu(fe->logicalBlocksRecorded) <<
1331 			(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
1332 
1333 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_atime, fe->accessTime))
1334 			inode->i_atime = sbi->s_record_time;
1335 
1336 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_mtime,
1337 					    fe->modificationTime))
1338 			inode->i_mtime = sbi->s_record_time;
1339 
1340 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_ctime, fe->attrTime))
1341 			inode->i_ctime = sbi->s_record_time;
1342 
1343 		iinfo->i_unique = le64_to_cpu(fe->uniqueID);
1344 		iinfo->i_lenEAttr = le32_to_cpu(fe->lengthExtendedAttr);
1345 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(fe->lengthAllocDescs);
1346 		offset = sizeof(struct fileEntry) + iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1347 	} else {
1348 		inode->i_blocks = le64_to_cpu(efe->logicalBlocksRecorded) <<
1349 		    (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
1350 
1351 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_atime, efe->accessTime))
1352 			inode->i_atime = sbi->s_record_time;
1353 
1354 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_mtime,
1355 					    efe->modificationTime))
1356 			inode->i_mtime = sbi->s_record_time;
1357 
1358 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&iinfo->i_crtime, efe->createTime))
1359 			iinfo->i_crtime = sbi->s_record_time;
1360 
1361 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_ctime, efe->attrTime))
1362 			inode->i_ctime = sbi->s_record_time;
1363 
1364 		iinfo->i_unique = le64_to_cpu(efe->uniqueID);
1365 		iinfo->i_lenEAttr = le32_to_cpu(efe->lengthExtendedAttr);
1366 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(efe->lengthAllocDescs);
1367 		offset = sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry) +
1368 							iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	switch (fe->icbTag.fileType) {
1372 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
1373 		inode->i_op = &udf_dir_inode_operations;
1374 		inode->i_fop = &udf_dir_operations;
1375 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1376 		inc_nlink(inode);
1377 		break;
1378 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REALTIME:
1379 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR:
1380 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_UNDEF:
1381 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_VAT20:
1382 		if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB)
1383 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_adinicb_aops;
1384 		else
1385 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_aops;
1386 		inode->i_op = &udf_file_inode_operations;
1387 		inode->i_fop = &udf_file_operations;
1388 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
1389 		break;
1390 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BLOCK:
1391 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFBLK;
1392 		break;
1393 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_CHAR:
1394 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFCHR;
1395 		break;
1396 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_FIFO:
1397 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode | S_IFIFO, 0);
1398 		break;
1399 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SOCKET:
1400 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode | S_IFSOCK, 0);
1401 		break;
1402 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK:
1403 		inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_symlink_aops;
1404 		inode->i_op = &udf_symlink_inode_operations;
1405 		inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
1406 		break;
1407 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_MAIN:
1408 		udf_debug("METADATA FILE-----\n");
1409 		break;
1410 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_MIRROR:
1411 		udf_debug("METADATA MIRROR FILE-----\n");
1412 		break;
1413 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BITMAP:
1414 		udf_debug("METADATA BITMAP FILE-----\n");
1415 		break;
1416 	default:
1417 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: udf_fill_inode(ino %ld) failed unknown "
1418 				"file type=%d\n", inode->i_ino,
1419 				fe->icbTag.fileType);
1420 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1421 		return;
1422 	}
1423 	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
1424 		struct deviceSpec *dsea =
1425 			(struct deviceSpec *)udf_get_extendedattr(inode, 12, 1);
1426 		if (dsea) {
1427 			init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
1428 				MKDEV(le32_to_cpu(dsea->majorDeviceIdent),
1429 				      le32_to_cpu(dsea->minorDeviceIdent)));
1430 			/* Developer ID ??? */
1431 		} else
1432 			make_bad_inode(inode);
1433 	}
1434 }
1435 
1436 static int udf_alloc_i_data(struct inode *inode, size_t size)
1437 {
1438 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1439 	iinfo->i_ext.i_data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1440 
1441 	if (!iinfo->i_ext.i_data) {
1442 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf:udf_alloc_i_data (ino %ld) "
1443 				"no free memory\n", inode->i_ino);
1444 		return -ENOMEM;
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	return 0;
1448 }
1449 
1450 static mode_t udf_convert_permissions(struct fileEntry *fe)
1451 {
1452 	mode_t mode;
1453 	uint32_t permissions;
1454 	uint32_t flags;
1455 
1456 	permissions = le32_to_cpu(fe->permissions);
1457 	flags = le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags);
1458 
1459 	mode =	((permissions) & S_IRWXO) |
1460 		((permissions >> 2) & S_IRWXG) |
1461 		((permissions >> 4) & S_IRWXU) |
1462 		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID) ? S_ISUID : 0) |
1463 		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID) ? S_ISGID : 0) |
1464 		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY) ? S_ISVTX : 0);
1465 
1466 	return mode;
1467 }
1468 
1469 int udf_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1470 {
1471 	return udf_update_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
1472 }
1473 
1474 static int udf_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
1475 {
1476 	return udf_update_inode(inode, 1);
1477 }
1478 
1479 static int udf_update_inode(struct inode *inode, int do_sync)
1480 {
1481 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1482 	struct fileEntry *fe;
1483 	struct extendedFileEntry *efe;
1484 	uint32_t udfperms;
1485 	uint16_t icbflags;
1486 	uint16_t crclen;
1487 	int err = 0;
1488 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb);
1489 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1490 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1491 
1492 	bh = udf_tgetblk(inode->i_sb,
1493 			udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &iinfo->i_location, 0));
1494 	if (!bh) {
1495 		udf_debug("getblk failure\n");
1496 		return -ENOMEM;
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	lock_buffer(bh);
1500 	memset(bh->b_data, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1501 	fe = (struct fileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1502 	efe = (struct extendedFileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1503 
1504 	if (iinfo->i_use) {
1505 		struct unallocSpaceEntry *use =
1506 			(struct unallocSpaceEntry *)bh->b_data;
1507 
1508 		use->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
1509 		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry),
1510 		       iinfo->i_ext.i_data, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1511 					sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry));
1512 		use->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_USE);
1513 		use->descTag.tagLocation =
1514 				cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum);
1515 		crclen = sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry) +
1516 				iinfo->i_lenAlloc - sizeof(struct tag);
1517 		use->descTag.descCRCLength = cpu_to_le16(crclen);
1518 		use->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(crc_itu_t(0, (char *)use +
1519 							   sizeof(struct tag),
1520 							   crclen));
1521 		use->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&use->descTag);
1522 
1523 		goto out;
1524 	}
1525 
1526 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_FORGET))
1527 		fe->uid = cpu_to_le32(-1);
1528 	else
1529 		fe->uid = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_uid);
1530 
1531 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_FORGET))
1532 		fe->gid = cpu_to_le32(-1);
1533 	else
1534 		fe->gid = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_gid);
1535 
1536 	udfperms = ((inode->i_mode & S_IRWXO)) |
1537 		   ((inode->i_mode & S_IRWXG) << 2) |
1538 		   ((inode->i_mode & S_IRWXU) << 4);
1539 
1540 	udfperms |= (le32_to_cpu(fe->permissions) &
1541 		    (FE_PERM_O_DELETE | FE_PERM_O_CHATTR |
1542 		     FE_PERM_G_DELETE | FE_PERM_G_CHATTR |
1543 		     FE_PERM_U_DELETE | FE_PERM_U_CHATTR));
1544 	fe->permissions = cpu_to_le32(udfperms);
1545 
1546 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1547 		fe->fileLinkCount = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink - 1);
1548 	else
1549 		fe->fileLinkCount = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
1550 
1551 	fe->informationLength = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size);
1552 
1553 	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
1554 		struct regid *eid;
1555 		struct deviceSpec *dsea =
1556 			(struct deviceSpec *)udf_get_extendedattr(inode, 12, 1);
1557 		if (!dsea) {
1558 			dsea = (struct deviceSpec *)
1559 				udf_add_extendedattr(inode,
1560 						     sizeof(struct deviceSpec) +
1561 						     sizeof(struct regid), 12, 0x3);
1562 			dsea->attrType = cpu_to_le32(12);
1563 			dsea->attrSubtype = 1;
1564 			dsea->attrLength = cpu_to_le32(
1565 						sizeof(struct deviceSpec) +
1566 						sizeof(struct regid));
1567 			dsea->impUseLength = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct regid));
1568 		}
1569 		eid = (struct regid *)dsea->impUse;
1570 		memset(eid, 0, sizeof(struct regid));
1571 		strcpy(eid->ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
1572 		eid->identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1573 		eid->identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1574 		dsea->majorDeviceIdent = cpu_to_le32(imajor(inode));
1575 		dsea->minorDeviceIdent = cpu_to_le32(iminor(inode));
1576 	}
1577 
1578 	if (iinfo->i_efe == 0) {
1579 		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct fileEntry),
1580 		       iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1581 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct fileEntry));
1582 		fe->logicalBlocksRecorded = cpu_to_le64(
1583 			(inode->i_blocks + (1 << (blocksize_bits - 9)) - 1) >>
1584 			(blocksize_bits - 9));
1585 
1586 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->accessTime, inode->i_atime);
1587 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->modificationTime, inode->i_mtime);
1588 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->attrTime, inode->i_ctime);
1589 		memset(&(fe->impIdent), 0, sizeof(struct regid));
1590 		strcpy(fe->impIdent.ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
1591 		fe->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1592 		fe->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1593 		fe->uniqueID = cpu_to_le64(iinfo->i_unique);
1594 		fe->lengthExtendedAttr = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenEAttr);
1595 		fe->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
1596 		fe->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_FE);
1597 		crclen = sizeof(struct fileEntry);
1598 	} else {
1599 		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry),
1600 		       iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1601 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1602 					sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry));
1603 		efe->objectSize = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size);
1604 		efe->logicalBlocksRecorded = cpu_to_le64(
1605 			(inode->i_blocks + (1 << (blocksize_bits - 9)) - 1) >>
1606 			(blocksize_bits - 9));
1607 
1608 		if (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec > inode->i_atime.tv_sec ||
1609 		    (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec == inode->i_atime.tv_sec &&
1610 		     iinfo->i_crtime.tv_nsec > inode->i_atime.tv_nsec))
1611 			iinfo->i_crtime = inode->i_atime;
1612 
1613 		if (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec > inode->i_mtime.tv_sec ||
1614 		    (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec == inode->i_mtime.tv_sec &&
1615 		     iinfo->i_crtime.tv_nsec > inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec))
1616 			iinfo->i_crtime = inode->i_mtime;
1617 
1618 		if (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec > inode->i_ctime.tv_sec ||
1619 		    (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec == inode->i_ctime.tv_sec &&
1620 		     iinfo->i_crtime.tv_nsec > inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec))
1621 			iinfo->i_crtime = inode->i_ctime;
1622 
1623 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->accessTime, inode->i_atime);
1624 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->modificationTime, inode->i_mtime);
1625 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->createTime, iinfo->i_crtime);
1626 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->attrTime, inode->i_ctime);
1627 
1628 		memset(&(efe->impIdent), 0, sizeof(struct regid));
1629 		strcpy(efe->impIdent.ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
1630 		efe->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1631 		efe->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1632 		efe->uniqueID = cpu_to_le64(iinfo->i_unique);
1633 		efe->lengthExtendedAttr = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenEAttr);
1634 		efe->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
1635 		efe->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EFE);
1636 		crclen = sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry);
1637 	}
1638 	if (iinfo->i_strat4096) {
1639 		fe->icbTag.strategyType = cpu_to_le16(4096);
1640 		fe->icbTag.strategyParameter = cpu_to_le16(1);
1641 		fe->icbTag.numEntries = cpu_to_le16(2);
1642 	} else {
1643 		fe->icbTag.strategyType = cpu_to_le16(4);
1644 		fe->icbTag.numEntries = cpu_to_le16(1);
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1648 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
1649 	else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1650 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR;
1651 	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
1652 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK;
1653 	else if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
1654 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BLOCK;
1655 	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode))
1656 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_CHAR;
1657 	else if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))
1658 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_FIFO;
1659 	else if (S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
1660 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SOCKET;
1661 
1662 	icbflags =	iinfo->i_alloc_type |
1663 			((inode->i_mode & S_ISUID) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID : 0) |
1664 			((inode->i_mode & S_ISGID) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID : 0) |
1665 			((inode->i_mode & S_ISVTX) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY : 0) |
1666 			(le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags) &
1667 				~(ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_MASK | ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID |
1668 				ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID | ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY));
1669 
1670 	fe->icbTag.flags = cpu_to_le16(icbflags);
1671 	if (sbi->s_udfrev >= 0x0200)
1672 		fe->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(3);
1673 	else
1674 		fe->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(2);
1675 	fe->descTag.tagSerialNum = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_serial_number);
1676 	fe->descTag.tagLocation = cpu_to_le32(
1677 					iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum);
1678 	crclen += iinfo->i_lenEAttr + iinfo->i_lenAlloc - sizeof(struct tag);
1679 	fe->descTag.descCRCLength = cpu_to_le16(crclen);
1680 	fe->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(crc_itu_t(0, (char *)fe + sizeof(struct tag),
1681 						  crclen));
1682 	fe->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&fe->descTag);
1683 
1684 out:
1685 	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1686 	unlock_buffer(bh);
1687 
1688 	/* write the data blocks */
1689 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1690 	if (do_sync) {
1691 		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1692 		if (buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
1693 			printk(KERN_WARNING "IO error syncing udf inode "
1694 				"[%s:%08lx]\n", inode->i_sb->s_id,
1695 				inode->i_ino);
1696 			err = -EIO;
1697 		}
1698 	}
1699 	brelse(bh);
1700 
1701 	return err;
1702 }
1703 
1704 struct inode *udf_iget(struct super_block *sb, struct kernel_lb_addr *ino)
1705 {
1706 	unsigned long block = udf_get_lb_pblock(sb, ino, 0);
1707 	struct inode *inode = iget_locked(sb, block);
1708 
1709 	if (!inode)
1710 		return NULL;
1711 
1712 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
1713 		memcpy(&UDF_I(inode)->i_location, ino, sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
1714 		__udf_read_inode(inode);
1715 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
1719 		goto out_iput;
1720 
1721 	if (ino->logicalBlockNum >= UDF_SB(sb)->
1722 			s_partmaps[ino->partitionReferenceNum].s_partition_len) {
1723 		udf_debug("block=%d, partition=%d out of range\n",
1724 			  ino->logicalBlockNum, ino->partitionReferenceNum);
1725 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1726 		goto out_iput;
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	return inode;
1730 
1731  out_iput:
1732 	iput(inode);
1733 	return NULL;
1734 }
1735 
1736 int udf_add_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1737 		 struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t elen, int inc)
1738 {
1739 	int adsize;
1740 	struct short_ad *sad = NULL;
1741 	struct long_ad *lad = NULL;
1742 	struct allocExtDesc *aed;
1743 	uint8_t *ptr;
1744 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1745 
1746 	if (!epos->bh)
1747 		ptr = iinfo->i_ext.i_data + epos->offset -
1748 			udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1749 			iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1750 	else
1751 		ptr = epos->bh->b_data + epos->offset;
1752 
1753 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
1754 		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);
1755 	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
1756 		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);
1757 	else
1758 		return -EIO;
1759 
1760 	if (epos->offset + (2 * adsize) > inode->i_sb->s_blocksize) {
1761 		unsigned char *sptr, *dptr;
1762 		struct buffer_head *nbh;
1763 		int err, loffset;
1764 		struct kernel_lb_addr obloc = epos->block;
1765 
1766 		epos->block.logicalBlockNum = udf_new_block(inode->i_sb, NULL,
1767 						obloc.partitionReferenceNum,
1768 						obloc.logicalBlockNum, &err);
1769 		if (!epos->block.logicalBlockNum)
1770 			return -ENOSPC;
1771 		nbh = udf_tgetblk(inode->i_sb, udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb,
1772 								 &epos->block,
1773 								 0));
1774 		if (!nbh)
1775 			return -EIO;
1776 		lock_buffer(nbh);
1777 		memset(nbh->b_data, 0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1778 		set_buffer_uptodate(nbh);
1779 		unlock_buffer(nbh);
1780 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(nbh, inode);
1781 
1782 		aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)(nbh->b_data);
1783 		if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT))
1784 			aed->previousAllocExtLocation =
1785 					cpu_to_le32(obloc.logicalBlockNum);
1786 		if (epos->offset + adsize > inode->i_sb->s_blocksize) {
1787 			loffset = epos->offset;
1788 			aed->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(adsize);
1789 			sptr = ptr - adsize;
1790 			dptr = nbh->b_data + sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1791 			memcpy(dptr, sptr, adsize);
1792 			epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc) + adsize;
1793 		} else {
1794 			loffset = epos->offset + adsize;
1795 			aed->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(0);
1796 			sptr = ptr;
1797 			epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1798 
1799 			if (epos->bh) {
1800 				aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;
1801 				le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, adsize);
1802 			} else {
1803 				iinfo->i_lenAlloc += adsize;
1804 				mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1805 			}
1806 		}
1807 		if (UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0200)
1808 			udf_new_tag(nbh->b_data, TAG_IDENT_AED, 3, 1,
1809 				    epos->block.logicalBlockNum, sizeof(struct tag));
1810 		else
1811 			udf_new_tag(nbh->b_data, TAG_IDENT_AED, 2, 1,
1812 				    epos->block.logicalBlockNum, sizeof(struct tag));
1813 		switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {
1814 		case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:
1815 			sad = (struct short_ad *)sptr;
1816 			sad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDECS |
1817 						     inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1818 			sad->extPosition =
1819 				cpu_to_le32(epos->block.logicalBlockNum);
1820 			break;
1821 		case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:
1822 			lad = (struct long_ad *)sptr;
1823 			lad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDECS |
1824 						     inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1825 			lad->extLocation = cpu_to_lelb(epos->block);
1826 			memset(lad->impUse, 0x00, sizeof(lad->impUse));
1827 			break;
1828 		}
1829 		if (epos->bh) {
1830 			if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1831 			    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
1832 				udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data, loffset);
1833 			else
1834 				udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1835 						sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1836 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(epos->bh, inode);
1837 			brelse(epos->bh);
1838 		} else {
1839 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1840 		}
1841 		epos->bh = nbh;
1842 	}
1843 
1844 	udf_write_aext(inode, epos, eloc, elen, inc);
1845 
1846 	if (!epos->bh) {
1847 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc += adsize;
1848 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1849 	} else {
1850 		aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;
1851 		le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, adsize);
1852 		if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1853 				UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
1854 			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1855 					epos->offset + (inc ? 0 : adsize));
1856 		else
1857 			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1858 					sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1859 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(epos->bh, inode);
1860 	}
1861 
1862 	return 0;
1863 }
1864 
1865 void udf_write_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1866 		    struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t elen, int inc)
1867 {
1868 	int adsize;
1869 	uint8_t *ptr;
1870 	struct short_ad *sad;
1871 	struct long_ad *lad;
1872 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1873 
1874 	if (!epos->bh)
1875 		ptr = iinfo->i_ext.i_data + epos->offset -
1876 			udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1877 			iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1878 	else
1879 		ptr = epos->bh->b_data + epos->offset;
1880 
1881 	switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {
1882 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:
1883 		sad = (struct short_ad *)ptr;
1884 		sad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(elen);
1885 		sad->extPosition = cpu_to_le32(eloc->logicalBlockNum);
1886 		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);
1887 		break;
1888 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:
1889 		lad = (struct long_ad *)ptr;
1890 		lad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(elen);
1891 		lad->extLocation = cpu_to_lelb(*eloc);
1892 		memset(lad->impUse, 0x00, sizeof(lad->impUse));
1893 		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);
1894 		break;
1895 	default:
1896 		return;
1897 	}
1898 
1899 	if (epos->bh) {
1900 		if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1901 		    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201) {
1902 			struct allocExtDesc *aed =
1903 				(struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;
1904 			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1905 				       le32_to_cpu(aed->lengthAllocDescs) +
1906 				       sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1907 		}
1908 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(epos->bh, inode);
1909 	} else {
1910 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	if (inc)
1914 		epos->offset += adsize;
1915 }
1916 
1917 int8_t udf_next_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1918 		     struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t *elen, int inc)
1919 {
1920 	int8_t etype;
1921 
1922 	while ((etype = udf_current_aext(inode, epos, eloc, elen, inc)) ==
1923 	       (EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDECS >> 30)) {
1924 		int block;
1925 		epos->block = *eloc;
1926 		epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1927 		brelse(epos->bh);
1928 		block = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &epos->block, 0);
1929 		epos->bh = udf_tread(inode->i_sb, block);
1930 		if (!epos->bh) {
1931 			udf_debug("reading block %d failed!\n", block);
1932 			return -1;
1933 		}
1934 	}
1935 
1936 	return etype;
1937 }
1938 
1939 int8_t udf_current_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1940 			struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t *elen, int inc)
1941 {
1942 	int alen;
1943 	int8_t etype;
1944 	uint8_t *ptr;
1945 	struct short_ad *sad;
1946 	struct long_ad *lad;
1947 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1948 
1949 	if (!epos->bh) {
1950 		if (!epos->offset)
1951 			epos->offset = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode);
1952 		ptr = iinfo->i_ext.i_data + epos->offset -
1953 			udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1954 			iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1955 		alen = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1956 							iinfo->i_lenAlloc;
1957 	} else {
1958 		if (!epos->offset)
1959 			epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1960 		ptr = epos->bh->b_data + epos->offset;
1961 		alen = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc) +
1962 			le32_to_cpu(((struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data)->
1963 							lengthAllocDescs);
1964 	}
1965 
1966 	switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {
1967 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:
1968 		sad = udf_get_fileshortad(ptr, alen, &epos->offset, inc);
1969 		if (!sad)
1970 			return -1;
1971 		etype = le32_to_cpu(sad->extLength) >> 30;
1972 		eloc->logicalBlockNum = le32_to_cpu(sad->extPosition);
1973 		eloc->partitionReferenceNum =
1974 				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum;
1975 		*elen = le32_to_cpu(sad->extLength) & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK;
1976 		break;
1977 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:
1978 		lad = udf_get_filelongad(ptr, alen, &epos->offset, inc);
1979 		if (!lad)
1980 			return -1;
1981 		etype = le32_to_cpu(lad->extLength) >> 30;
1982 		*eloc = lelb_to_cpu(lad->extLocation);
1983 		*elen = le32_to_cpu(lad->extLength) & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK;
1984 		break;
1985 	default:
1986 		udf_debug("alloc_type = %d unsupported\n",
1987 				iinfo->i_alloc_type);
1988 		return -1;
1989 	}
1990 
1991 	return etype;
1992 }
1993 
1994 static int8_t udf_insert_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position epos,
1995 			      struct kernel_lb_addr neloc, uint32_t nelen)
1996 {
1997 	struct kernel_lb_addr oeloc;
1998 	uint32_t oelen;
1999 	int8_t etype;
2000 
2001 	if (epos.bh)
2002 		get_bh(epos.bh);
2003 
2004 	while ((etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &oeloc, &oelen, 0)) != -1) {
2005 		udf_write_aext(inode, &epos, &neloc, nelen, 1);
2006 		neloc = oeloc;
2007 		nelen = (etype << 30) | oelen;
2008 	}
2009 	udf_add_aext(inode, &epos, &neloc, nelen, 1);
2010 	brelse(epos.bh);
2011 
2012 	return (nelen >> 30);
2013 }
2014 
2015 int8_t udf_delete_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position epos,
2016 		       struct kernel_lb_addr eloc, uint32_t elen)
2017 {
2018 	struct extent_position oepos;
2019 	int adsize;
2020 	int8_t etype;
2021 	struct allocExtDesc *aed;
2022 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
2023 
2024 	if (epos.bh) {
2025 		get_bh(epos.bh);
2026 		get_bh(epos.bh);
2027 	}
2028 
2029 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
2030 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
2031 		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);
2032 	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
2033 		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);
2034 	else
2035 		adsize = 0;
2036 
2037 	oepos = epos;
2038 	if (udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &eloc, &elen, 1) == -1)
2039 		return -1;
2040 
2041 	while ((etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &eloc, &elen, 1)) != -1) {
2042 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, (etype << 30) | elen, 1);
2043 		if (oepos.bh != epos.bh) {
2044 			oepos.block = epos.block;
2045 			brelse(oepos.bh);
2046 			get_bh(epos.bh);
2047 			oepos.bh = epos.bh;
2048 			oepos.offset = epos.offset - adsize;
2049 		}
2050 	}
2051 	memset(&eloc, 0x00, sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
2052 	elen = 0;
2053 
2054 	if (epos.bh != oepos.bh) {
2055 		udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode, &epos.block, 0, 1);
2056 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, elen, 1);
2057 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, elen, 1);
2058 		if (!oepos.bh) {
2059 			iinfo->i_lenAlloc -= (adsize * 2);
2060 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
2061 		} else {
2062 			aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)oepos.bh->b_data;
2063 			le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, -(2 * adsize));
2064 			if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
2065 			    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
2066 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
2067 						oepos.offset - (2 * adsize));
2068 			else
2069 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
2070 						sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
2071 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(oepos.bh, inode);
2072 		}
2073 	} else {
2074 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, elen, 1);
2075 		if (!oepos.bh) {
2076 			iinfo->i_lenAlloc -= adsize;
2077 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
2078 		} else {
2079 			aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)oepos.bh->b_data;
2080 			le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, -adsize);
2081 			if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
2082 			    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
2083 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
2084 						epos.offset - adsize);
2085 			else
2086 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
2087 						sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
2088 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(oepos.bh, inode);
2089 		}
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	brelse(epos.bh);
2093 	brelse(oepos.bh);
2094 
2095 	return (elen >> 30);
2096 }
2097 
2098 int8_t inode_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
2099 		  struct extent_position *pos, struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc,
2100 		  uint32_t *elen, sector_t *offset)
2101 {
2102 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
2103 	loff_t lbcount = 0, bcount =
2104 	    (loff_t) block << blocksize_bits;
2105 	int8_t etype;
2106 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
2107 
2108 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
2109 	pos->offset = 0;
2110 	pos->block = iinfo->i_location;
2111 	pos->bh = NULL;
2112 	*elen = 0;
2113 
2114 	do {
2115 		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, pos, eloc, elen, 1);
2116 		if (etype == -1) {
2117 			*offset = (bcount - lbcount) >> blocksize_bits;
2118 			iinfo->i_lenExtents = lbcount;
2119 			return -1;
2120 		}
2121 		lbcount += *elen;
2122 	} while (lbcount <= bcount);
2123 
2124 	*offset = (bcount + *elen - lbcount) >> blocksize_bits;
2125 
2126 	return etype;
2127 }
2128 
2129 long udf_block_map(struct inode *inode, sector_t block)
2130 {
2131 	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
2132 	uint32_t elen;
2133 	sector_t offset;
2134 	struct extent_position epos = {};
2135 	int ret;
2136 
2137 	down_read(&UDF_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
2138 
2139 	if (inode_bmap(inode, block, &epos, &eloc, &elen, &offset) ==
2140 						(EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30))
2141 		ret = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &eloc, offset);
2142 	else
2143 		ret = 0;
2144 
2145 	up_read(&UDF_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
2146 	brelse(epos.bh);
2147 
2148 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV))
2149 		return udf_fixed_to_variable(ret);
2150 	else
2151 		return ret;
2152 }
2153