xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/udf/inode.c (revision 4d0fb621)
1 /*
2  * inode.c
3  *
4  * PURPOSE
5  *  Inode handling routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
6  *
7  * COPYRIGHT
8  *  This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
9  *  License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
10  *    ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
11  *  Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
12  *
13  *  (C) 1998 Dave Boynton
14  *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
15  *  (C) 1999-2000 Stelias Computing Inc
16  *
17  * HISTORY
18  *
19  *  10/04/98 dgb  Added rudimentary directory functions
20  *  10/07/98      Fully working udf_block_map! It works!
21  *  11/25/98      bmap altered to better support extents
22  *  12/06/98 blf  partition support in udf_iget, udf_block_map
23  *                and udf_read_inode
24  *  12/12/98      rewrote udf_block_map to handle next extents and descs across
25  *                block boundaries (which is not actually allowed)
26  *  12/20/98      added support for strategy 4096
27  *  03/07/99      rewrote udf_block_map (again)
28  *                New funcs, inode_bmap, udf_next_aext
29  *  04/19/99      Support for writing device EA's for major/minor #
30  */
31 
32 #include "udfdecl.h"
33 #include <linux/mm.h>
34 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
37 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
38 #include <linux/writeback.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
41 
42 #include "udf_i.h"
43 #include "udf_sb.h"
44 
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Fennema");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal Disk Format Filesystem");
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 
49 #define EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE 5
50 
51 static mode_t udf_convert_permissions(struct fileEntry *);
52 static int udf_update_inode(struct inode *, int);
53 static void udf_fill_inode(struct inode *, struct buffer_head *);
54 static int udf_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
55 static int udf_alloc_i_data(struct inode *inode, size_t size);
56 static struct buffer_head *inode_getblk(struct inode *, sector_t, int *,
57 					sector_t *, int *);
58 static int8_t udf_insert_aext(struct inode *, struct extent_position,
59 			      struct kernel_lb_addr, uint32_t);
60 static void udf_split_extents(struct inode *, int *, int, int,
61 			      struct kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int *);
62 static void udf_prealloc_extents(struct inode *, int, int,
63 				 struct kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int *);
64 static void udf_merge_extents(struct inode *,
65 			      struct kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int *);
66 static void udf_update_extents(struct inode *,
67 			       struct kernel_long_ad[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE], int, int,
68 			       struct extent_position *);
69 static int udf_get_block(struct inode *, sector_t, struct buffer_head *, int);
70 
71 
72 void udf_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
73 {
74 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
75 	int want_delete = 0;
76 
77 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
78 
79 	if (!inode->i_nlink && !is_bad_inode(inode)) {
80 		want_delete = 1;
81 		inode->i_size = 0;
82 		udf_truncate(inode);
83 		udf_update_inode(inode, IS_SYNC(inode));
84 	}
85 	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
86 	end_writeback(inode);
87 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB &&
88 	    inode->i_size != iinfo->i_lenExtents) {
89 		printk(KERN_WARNING "UDF-fs (%s): Inode %lu (mode %o) has "
90 			"inode size %llu different from extent length %llu. "
91 			"Filesystem need not be standards compliant.\n",
92 			inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode,
93 			(unsigned long long)inode->i_size,
94 			(unsigned long long)iinfo->i_lenExtents);
95 	}
96 	kfree(iinfo->i_ext.i_data);
97 	iinfo->i_ext.i_data = NULL;
98 	if (want_delete) {
99 		lock_kernel();
100 		udf_free_inode(inode);
101 		unlock_kernel();
102 	}
103 }
104 
105 static int udf_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
106 {
107 	return block_write_full_page(page, udf_get_block, wbc);
108 }
109 
110 static int udf_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
111 {
112 	return block_read_full_page(page, udf_get_block);
113 }
114 
115 static int udf_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
116 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
117 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
118 {
119 	int ret;
120 
121 	ret = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, udf_get_block);
122 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
123 		loff_t isize = mapping->host->i_size;
124 		if (pos + len > isize)
125 			vmtruncate(mapping->host, isize);
126 	}
127 
128 	return ret;
129 }
130 
131 static sector_t udf_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
132 {
133 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, udf_get_block);
134 }
135 
136 const struct address_space_operations udf_aops = {
137 	.readpage	= udf_readpage,
138 	.writepage	= udf_writepage,
139 	.sync_page	= block_sync_page,
140 	.write_begin		= udf_write_begin,
141 	.write_end		= generic_write_end,
142 	.bmap		= udf_bmap,
143 };
144 
145 void udf_expand_file_adinicb(struct inode *inode, int newsize, int *err)
146 {
147 	struct page *page;
148 	char *kaddr;
149 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
150 	struct writeback_control udf_wbc = {
151 		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
152 		.nr_to_write = 1,
153 	};
154 
155 	/* from now on we have normal address_space methods */
156 	inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_aops;
157 
158 	if (!iinfo->i_lenAlloc) {
159 		if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
160 			iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;
161 		else
162 			iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;
163 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
164 		return;
165 	}
166 
167 	page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, 0);
168 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
169 
170 	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
171 		kaddr = kmap(page);
172 		memset(kaddr + iinfo->i_lenAlloc, 0x00,
173 		       PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
174 		memcpy(kaddr, iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr,
175 			iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
176 		flush_dcache_page(page);
177 		SetPageUptodate(page);
178 		kunmap(page);
179 	}
180 	memset(iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr, 0x00,
181 	       iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
182 	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;
183 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
184 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;
185 	else
186 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;
187 
188 	inode->i_data.a_ops->writepage(page, &udf_wbc);
189 	page_cache_release(page);
190 
191 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
192 }
193 
194 struct buffer_head *udf_expand_dir_adinicb(struct inode *inode, int *block,
195 					   int *err)
196 {
197 	int newblock;
198 	struct buffer_head *dbh = NULL;
199 	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
200 	uint8_t alloctype;
201 	struct extent_position epos;
202 
203 	struct udf_fileident_bh sfibh, dfibh;
204 	loff_t f_pos = udf_ext0_offset(inode);
205 	int size = udf_ext0_offset(inode) + inode->i_size;
206 	struct fileIdentDesc cfi, *sfi, *dfi;
207 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
208 
209 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
210 		alloctype = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;
211 	else
212 		alloctype = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;
213 
214 	if (!inode->i_size) {
215 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = alloctype;
216 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
217 		return NULL;
218 	}
219 
220 	/* alloc block, and copy data to it */
221 	*block = udf_new_block(inode->i_sb, inode,
222 			       iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum,
223 			       iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum, err);
224 	if (!(*block))
225 		return NULL;
226 	newblock = udf_get_pblock(inode->i_sb, *block,
227 				  iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum,
228 				0);
229 	if (!newblock)
230 		return NULL;
231 	dbh = udf_tgetblk(inode->i_sb, newblock);
232 	if (!dbh)
233 		return NULL;
234 	lock_buffer(dbh);
235 	memset(dbh->b_data, 0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
236 	set_buffer_uptodate(dbh);
237 	unlock_buffer(dbh);
238 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dbh, inode);
239 
240 	sfibh.soffset = sfibh.eoffset =
241 			f_pos & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1);
242 	sfibh.sbh = sfibh.ebh = NULL;
243 	dfibh.soffset = dfibh.eoffset = 0;
244 	dfibh.sbh = dfibh.ebh = dbh;
245 	while (f_pos < size) {
246 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB;
247 		sfi = udf_fileident_read(inode, &f_pos, &sfibh, &cfi, NULL,
248 					 NULL, NULL, NULL);
249 		if (!sfi) {
250 			brelse(dbh);
251 			return NULL;
252 		}
253 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = alloctype;
254 		sfi->descTag.tagLocation = cpu_to_le32(*block);
255 		dfibh.soffset = dfibh.eoffset;
256 		dfibh.eoffset += (sfibh.eoffset - sfibh.soffset);
257 		dfi = (struct fileIdentDesc *)(dbh->b_data + dfibh.soffset);
258 		if (udf_write_fi(inode, sfi, dfi, &dfibh, sfi->impUse,
259 				 sfi->fileIdent +
260 					le16_to_cpu(sfi->lengthOfImpUse))) {
261 			iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB;
262 			brelse(dbh);
263 			return NULL;
264 		}
265 	}
266 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dbh, inode);
267 
268 	memset(iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr, 0,
269 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
270 	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;
271 	eloc.logicalBlockNum = *block;
272 	eloc.partitionReferenceNum =
273 				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum;
274 	iinfo->i_lenExtents = inode->i_size;
275 	epos.bh = NULL;
276 	epos.block = iinfo->i_location;
277 	epos.offset = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode);
278 	udf_add_aext(inode, &epos, &eloc, inode->i_size, 0);
279 	/* UniqueID stuff */
280 
281 	brelse(epos.bh);
282 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
283 	return dbh;
284 }
285 
286 static int udf_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
287 			 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
288 {
289 	int err, new;
290 	struct buffer_head *bh;
291 	sector_t phys = 0;
292 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
293 
294 	if (!create) {
295 		phys = udf_block_map(inode, block);
296 		if (phys)
297 			map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, phys);
298 		return 0;
299 	}
300 
301 	err = -EIO;
302 	new = 0;
303 	bh = NULL;
304 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
305 
306 	down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
307 	if (block == iinfo->i_next_alloc_block + 1) {
308 		iinfo->i_next_alloc_block++;
309 		iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal++;
310 	}
311 
312 	err = 0;
313 
314 	bh = inode_getblk(inode, block, &err, &phys, &new);
315 	BUG_ON(bh);
316 	if (err)
317 		goto abort;
318 	BUG_ON(!phys);
319 
320 	if (new)
321 		set_buffer_new(bh_result);
322 	map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, phys);
323 
324 abort:
325 	up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
326 	return err;
327 }
328 
329 static struct buffer_head *udf_getblk(struct inode *inode, long block,
330 				      int create, int *err)
331 {
332 	struct buffer_head *bh;
333 	struct buffer_head dummy;
334 
335 	dummy.b_state = 0;
336 	dummy.b_blocknr = -1000;
337 	*err = udf_get_block(inode, block, &dummy, create);
338 	if (!*err && buffer_mapped(&dummy)) {
339 		bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, dummy.b_blocknr);
340 		if (buffer_new(&dummy)) {
341 			lock_buffer(bh);
342 			memset(bh->b_data, 0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
343 			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
344 			unlock_buffer(bh);
345 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
346 		}
347 		return bh;
348 	}
349 
350 	return NULL;
351 }
352 
353 /* Extend the file by 'blocks' blocks, return the number of extents added */
354 int udf_extend_file(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *last_pos,
355 		    struct kernel_long_ad *last_ext, sector_t blocks)
356 {
357 	sector_t add;
358 	int count = 0, fake = !(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK);
359 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
360 	struct kernel_lb_addr prealloc_loc = {};
361 	int prealloc_len = 0;
362 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
363 
364 	/* The previous extent is fake and we should not extend by anything
365 	 * - there's nothing to do... */
366 	if (!blocks && fake)
367 		return 0;
368 
369 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
370 	/* Round the last extent up to a multiple of block size */
371 	if (last_ext->extLength & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {
372 		last_ext->extLength =
373 			(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) |
374 			(((last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
375 			  sb->s_blocksize - 1) & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1));
376 		iinfo->i_lenExtents =
377 			(iinfo->i_lenExtents + sb->s_blocksize - 1) &
378 			~(sb->s_blocksize - 1);
379 	}
380 
381 	/* Last extent are just preallocated blocks? */
382 	if ((last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) ==
383 						EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED) {
384 		/* Save the extent so that we can reattach it to the end */
385 		prealloc_loc = last_ext->extLocation;
386 		prealloc_len = last_ext->extLength;
387 		/* Mark the extent as a hole */
388 		last_ext->extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
389 			(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK);
390 		last_ext->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
391 		last_ext->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
392 	}
393 
394 	/* Can we merge with the previous extent? */
395 	if ((last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) ==
396 					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED) {
397 		add = ((1 << 30) - sb->s_blocksize -
398 			(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK)) >>
399 			sb->s_blocksize_bits;
400 		if (add > blocks)
401 			add = blocks;
402 		blocks -= add;
403 		last_ext->extLength += add << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
404 	}
405 
406 	if (fake) {
407 		udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
408 			     last_ext->extLength, 1);
409 		count++;
410 	} else
411 		udf_write_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
412 				last_ext->extLength, 1);
413 
414 	/* Managed to do everything necessary? */
415 	if (!blocks)
416 		goto out;
417 
418 	/* All further extents will be NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED */
419 	last_ext->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
420 	last_ext->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
421 	add = (1 << (30-sb->s_blocksize_bits)) - 1;
422 	last_ext->extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
423 				(add << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
424 
425 	/* Create enough extents to cover the whole hole */
426 	while (blocks > add) {
427 		blocks -= add;
428 		if (udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
429 				 last_ext->extLength, 1) == -1)
430 			return -1;
431 		count++;
432 	}
433 	if (blocks) {
434 		last_ext->extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
435 			(blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
436 		if (udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
437 				 last_ext->extLength, 1) == -1)
438 			return -1;
439 		count++;
440 	}
441 
442 out:
443 	/* Do we have some preallocated blocks saved? */
444 	if (prealloc_len) {
445 		if (udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &prealloc_loc,
446 				 prealloc_len, 1) == -1)
447 			return -1;
448 		last_ext->extLocation = prealloc_loc;
449 		last_ext->extLength = prealloc_len;
450 		count++;
451 	}
452 
453 	/* last_pos should point to the last written extent... */
454 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
455 		last_pos->offset -= sizeof(struct short_ad);
456 	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
457 		last_pos->offset -= sizeof(struct long_ad);
458 	else
459 		return -1;
460 
461 	return count;
462 }
463 
464 static struct buffer_head *inode_getblk(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
465 					int *err, sector_t *phys, int *new)
466 {
467 	static sector_t last_block;
468 	struct buffer_head *result = NULL;
469 	struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE];
470 	struct extent_position prev_epos, cur_epos, next_epos;
471 	int count = 0, startnum = 0, endnum = 0;
472 	uint32_t elen = 0, tmpelen;
473 	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc, tmpeloc;
474 	int c = 1;
475 	loff_t lbcount = 0, b_off = 0;
476 	uint32_t newblocknum, newblock;
477 	sector_t offset = 0;
478 	int8_t etype;
479 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
480 	int goal = 0, pgoal = iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum;
481 	int lastblock = 0;
482 
483 	prev_epos.offset = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode);
484 	prev_epos.block = iinfo->i_location;
485 	prev_epos.bh = NULL;
486 	cur_epos = next_epos = prev_epos;
487 	b_off = (loff_t)block << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
488 
489 	/* find the extent which contains the block we are looking for.
490 	   alternate between laarr[0] and laarr[1] for locations of the
491 	   current extent, and the previous extent */
492 	do {
493 		if (prev_epos.bh != cur_epos.bh) {
494 			brelse(prev_epos.bh);
495 			get_bh(cur_epos.bh);
496 			prev_epos.bh = cur_epos.bh;
497 		}
498 		if (cur_epos.bh != next_epos.bh) {
499 			brelse(cur_epos.bh);
500 			get_bh(next_epos.bh);
501 			cur_epos.bh = next_epos.bh;
502 		}
503 
504 		lbcount += elen;
505 
506 		prev_epos.block = cur_epos.block;
507 		cur_epos.block = next_epos.block;
508 
509 		prev_epos.offset = cur_epos.offset;
510 		cur_epos.offset = next_epos.offset;
511 
512 		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &next_epos, &eloc, &elen, 1);
513 		if (etype == -1)
514 			break;
515 
516 		c = !c;
517 
518 		laarr[c].extLength = (etype << 30) | elen;
519 		laarr[c].extLocation = eloc;
520 
521 		if (etype != (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))
522 			pgoal = eloc.logicalBlockNum +
523 				((elen + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
524 				 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
525 
526 		count++;
527 	} while (lbcount + elen <= b_off);
528 
529 	b_off -= lbcount;
530 	offset = b_off >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
531 	/*
532 	 * Move prev_epos and cur_epos into indirect extent if we are at
533 	 * the pointer to it
534 	 */
535 	udf_next_aext(inode, &prev_epos, &tmpeloc, &tmpelen, 0);
536 	udf_next_aext(inode, &cur_epos, &tmpeloc, &tmpelen, 0);
537 
538 	/* if the extent is allocated and recorded, return the block
539 	   if the extent is not a multiple of the blocksize, round up */
540 
541 	if (etype == (EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
542 		if (elen & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {
543 			elen = EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |
544 				((elen + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) &
545 				 ~(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1));
546 			etype = udf_write_aext(inode, &cur_epos, &eloc, elen, 1);
547 		}
548 		brelse(prev_epos.bh);
549 		brelse(cur_epos.bh);
550 		brelse(next_epos.bh);
551 		newblock = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &eloc, offset);
552 		*phys = newblock;
553 		return NULL;
554 	}
555 
556 	last_block = block;
557 	/* Are we beyond EOF? */
558 	if (etype == -1) {
559 		int ret;
560 
561 		if (count) {
562 			if (c)
563 				laarr[0] = laarr[1];
564 			startnum = 1;
565 		} else {
566 			/* Create a fake extent when there's not one */
567 			memset(&laarr[0].extLocation, 0x00,
568 				sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
569 			laarr[0].extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED;
570 			/* Will udf_extend_file() create real extent from
571 			   a fake one? */
572 			startnum = (offset > 0);
573 		}
574 		/* Create extents for the hole between EOF and offset */
575 		ret = udf_extend_file(inode, &prev_epos, laarr, offset);
576 		if (ret == -1) {
577 			brelse(prev_epos.bh);
578 			brelse(cur_epos.bh);
579 			brelse(next_epos.bh);
580 			/* We don't really know the error here so we just make
581 			 * something up */
582 			*err = -ENOSPC;
583 			return NULL;
584 		}
585 		c = 0;
586 		offset = 0;
587 		count += ret;
588 		/* We are not covered by a preallocated extent? */
589 		if ((laarr[0].extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) !=
590 						EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED) {
591 			/* Is there any real extent? - otherwise we overwrite
592 			 * the fake one... */
593 			if (count)
594 				c = !c;
595 			laarr[c].extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
596 				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
597 			memset(&laarr[c].extLocation, 0x00,
598 				sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
599 			count++;
600 			endnum++;
601 		}
602 		endnum = c + 1;
603 		lastblock = 1;
604 	} else {
605 		endnum = startnum = ((count > 2) ? 2 : count);
606 
607 		/* if the current extent is in position 0,
608 		   swap it with the previous */
609 		if (!c && count != 1) {
610 			laarr[2] = laarr[0];
611 			laarr[0] = laarr[1];
612 			laarr[1] = laarr[2];
613 			c = 1;
614 		}
615 
616 		/* if the current block is located in an extent,
617 		   read the next extent */
618 		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &next_epos, &eloc, &elen, 0);
619 		if (etype != -1) {
620 			laarr[c + 1].extLength = (etype << 30) | elen;
621 			laarr[c + 1].extLocation = eloc;
622 			count++;
623 			startnum++;
624 			endnum++;
625 		} else
626 			lastblock = 1;
627 	}
628 
629 	/* if the current extent is not recorded but allocated, get the
630 	 * block in the extent corresponding to the requested block */
631 	if ((laarr[c].extLength >> 30) == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30))
632 		newblocknum = laarr[c].extLocation.logicalBlockNum + offset;
633 	else { /* otherwise, allocate a new block */
634 		if (iinfo->i_next_alloc_block == block)
635 			goal = iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal;
636 
637 		if (!goal) {
638 			if (!(goal = pgoal)) /* XXX: what was intended here? */
639 				goal = iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum + 1;
640 		}
641 
642 		newblocknum = udf_new_block(inode->i_sb, inode,
643 				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum,
644 				goal, err);
645 		if (!newblocknum) {
646 			brelse(prev_epos.bh);
647 			*err = -ENOSPC;
648 			return NULL;
649 		}
650 		iinfo->i_lenExtents += inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
651 	}
652 
653 	/* if the extent the requsted block is located in contains multiple
654 	 * blocks, split the extent into at most three extents. blocks prior
655 	 * to requested block, requested block, and blocks after requested
656 	 * block */
657 	udf_split_extents(inode, &c, offset, newblocknum, laarr, &endnum);
658 
659 #ifdef UDF_PREALLOCATE
660 	/* We preallocate blocks only for regular files. It also makes sense
661 	 * for directories but there's a problem when to drop the
662 	 * preallocation. We might use some delayed work for that but I feel
663 	 * it's overengineering for a filesystem like UDF. */
664 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
665 		udf_prealloc_extents(inode, c, lastblock, laarr, &endnum);
666 #endif
667 
668 	/* merge any continuous blocks in laarr */
669 	udf_merge_extents(inode, laarr, &endnum);
670 
671 	/* write back the new extents, inserting new extents if the new number
672 	 * of extents is greater than the old number, and deleting extents if
673 	 * the new number of extents is less than the old number */
674 	udf_update_extents(inode, laarr, startnum, endnum, &prev_epos);
675 
676 	brelse(prev_epos.bh);
677 
678 	newblock = udf_get_pblock(inode->i_sb, newblocknum,
679 				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum, 0);
680 	if (!newblock)
681 		return NULL;
682 	*phys = newblock;
683 	*err = 0;
684 	*new = 1;
685 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_block = block;
686 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal = newblocknum;
687 	inode->i_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
688 
689 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
690 		udf_sync_inode(inode);
691 	else
692 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
693 
694 	return result;
695 }
696 
697 static void udf_split_extents(struct inode *inode, int *c, int offset,
698 			      int newblocknum,
699 			      struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
700 			      int *endnum)
701 {
702 	unsigned long blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
703 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
704 
705 	if ((laarr[*c].extLength >> 30) == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30) ||
706 	    (laarr[*c].extLength >> 30) ==
707 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
708 		int curr = *c;
709 		int blen = ((laarr[curr].extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
710 			    blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits;
711 		int8_t etype = (laarr[curr].extLength >> 30);
712 
713 		if (blen == 1)
714 			;
715 		else if (!offset || blen == offset + 1) {
716 			laarr[curr + 2] = laarr[curr + 1];
717 			laarr[curr + 1] = laarr[curr];
718 		} else {
719 			laarr[curr + 3] = laarr[curr + 1];
720 			laarr[curr + 2] = laarr[curr + 1] = laarr[curr];
721 		}
722 
723 		if (offset) {
724 			if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
725 				udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,
726 						&laarr[curr].extLocation,
727 						0, offset);
728 				laarr[curr].extLength =
729 					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
730 					(offset << blocksize_bits);
731 				laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
732 				laarr[curr].extLocation.
733 						partitionReferenceNum = 0;
734 			} else
735 				laarr[curr].extLength = (etype << 30) |
736 					(offset << blocksize_bits);
737 			curr++;
738 			(*c)++;
739 			(*endnum)++;
740 		}
741 
742 		laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = newblocknum;
743 		if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))
744 			laarr[curr].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum =
745 				UDF_I(inode)->i_location.partitionReferenceNum;
746 		laarr[curr].extLength = EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |
747 			blocksize;
748 		curr++;
749 
750 		if (blen != offset + 1) {
751 			if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30))
752 				laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum +=
753 								offset + 1;
754 			laarr[curr].extLength = (etype << 30) |
755 				((blen - (offset + 1)) << blocksize_bits);
756 			curr++;
757 			(*endnum)++;
758 		}
759 	}
760 }
761 
762 static void udf_prealloc_extents(struct inode *inode, int c, int lastblock,
763 				 struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
764 				 int *endnum)
765 {
766 	int start, length = 0, currlength = 0, i;
767 
768 	if (*endnum >= (c + 1)) {
769 		if (!lastblock)
770 			return;
771 		else
772 			start = c;
773 	} else {
774 		if ((laarr[c + 1].extLength >> 30) ==
775 					(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
776 			start = c + 1;
777 			length = currlength =
778 				(((laarr[c + 1].extLength &
779 					UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
780 				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
781 				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
782 		} else
783 			start = c;
784 	}
785 
786 	for (i = start + 1; i <= *endnum; i++) {
787 		if (i == *endnum) {
788 			if (lastblock)
789 				length += UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS;
790 		} else if ((laarr[i].extLength >> 30) ==
791 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
792 			length += (((laarr[i].extLength &
793 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
794 				    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
795 				    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
796 		} else
797 			break;
798 	}
799 
800 	if (length) {
801 		int next = laarr[start].extLocation.logicalBlockNum +
802 			(((laarr[start].extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
803 			  inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
804 			  inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
805 		int numalloc = udf_prealloc_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,
806 				laarr[start].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum,
807 				next, (UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS > length ?
808 				length : UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS) -
809 				currlength);
810 		if (numalloc) 	{
811 			if (start == (c + 1))
812 				laarr[start].extLength +=
813 					(numalloc <<
814 					 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
815 			else {
816 				memmove(&laarr[c + 2], &laarr[c + 1],
817 					sizeof(struct long_ad) * (*endnum - (c + 1)));
818 				(*endnum)++;
819 				laarr[c + 1].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = next;
820 				laarr[c + 1].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum =
821 					laarr[c].extLocation.
822 							partitionReferenceNum;
823 				laarr[c + 1].extLength =
824 					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |
825 					(numalloc <<
826 					 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
827 				start = c + 1;
828 			}
829 
830 			for (i = start + 1; numalloc && i < *endnum; i++) {
831 				int elen = ((laarr[i].extLength &
832 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
833 					    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
834 					    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
835 
836 				if (elen > numalloc) {
837 					laarr[i].extLength -=
838 						(numalloc <<
839 						 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
840 					numalloc = 0;
841 				} else {
842 					numalloc -= elen;
843 					if (*endnum > (i + 1))
844 						memmove(&laarr[i],
845 							&laarr[i + 1],
846 							sizeof(struct long_ad) *
847 							(*endnum - (i + 1)));
848 					i--;
849 					(*endnum)--;
850 				}
851 			}
852 			UDF_I(inode)->i_lenExtents +=
853 				numalloc << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
854 		}
855 	}
856 }
857 
858 static void udf_merge_extents(struct inode *inode,
859 			      struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
860 			      int *endnum)
861 {
862 	int i;
863 	unsigned long blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
864 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
865 
866 	for (i = 0; i < (*endnum - 1); i++) {
867 		struct kernel_long_ad *li /*l[i]*/ = &laarr[i];
868 		struct kernel_long_ad *lip1 /*l[i plus 1]*/ = &laarr[i + 1];
869 
870 		if (((li->extLength >> 30) == (lip1->extLength >> 30)) &&
871 			(((li->extLength >> 30) ==
872 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) ||
873 			((lip1->extLocation.logicalBlockNum -
874 			  li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum) ==
875 			(((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
876 			blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits)))) {
877 
878 			if (((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
879 				(lip1->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
880 				blocksize - 1) & ~UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) {
881 				lip1->extLength = (lip1->extLength -
882 						  (li->extLength &
883 						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
884 						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) &
885 							~(blocksize - 1);
886 				li->extLength = (li->extLength &
887 						 UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) +
888 						(UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK + 1) -
889 						blocksize;
890 				lip1->extLocation.logicalBlockNum =
891 					li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum +
892 					((li->extLength &
893 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) >>
894 						blocksize_bits);
895 			} else {
896 				li->extLength = lip1->extLength +
897 					(((li->extLength &
898 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
899 					 blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1));
900 				if (*endnum > (i + 2))
901 					memmove(&laarr[i + 1], &laarr[i + 2],
902 						sizeof(struct long_ad) *
903 						(*endnum - (i + 2)));
904 				i--;
905 				(*endnum)--;
906 			}
907 		} else if (((li->extLength >> 30) ==
908 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) &&
909 			   ((lip1->extLength >> 30) ==
910 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))) {
911 			udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode, &li->extLocation, 0,
912 					((li->extLength &
913 					  UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
914 					 blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits);
915 			li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
916 			li->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
917 
918 			if (((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
919 			     (lip1->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
920 			     blocksize - 1) & ~UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) {
921 				lip1->extLength = (lip1->extLength -
922 						   (li->extLength &
923 						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
924 						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) &
925 						   ~(blocksize - 1);
926 				li->extLength = (li->extLength &
927 						 UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) +
928 						(UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK + 1) -
929 						blocksize;
930 			} else {
931 				li->extLength = lip1->extLength +
932 					(((li->extLength &
933 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
934 					  blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1));
935 				if (*endnum > (i + 2))
936 					memmove(&laarr[i + 1], &laarr[i + 2],
937 						sizeof(struct long_ad) *
938 						(*endnum - (i + 2)));
939 				i--;
940 				(*endnum)--;
941 			}
942 		} else if ((li->extLength >> 30) ==
943 					(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
944 			udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,
945 					&li->extLocation, 0,
946 					((li->extLength &
947 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
948 					 blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits);
949 			li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
950 			li->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
951 			li->extLength = (li->extLength &
952 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) |
953 						EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED;
954 		}
955 	}
956 }
957 
958 static void udf_update_extents(struct inode *inode,
959 			       struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE],
960 			       int startnum, int endnum,
961 			       struct extent_position *epos)
962 {
963 	int start = 0, i;
964 	struct kernel_lb_addr tmploc;
965 	uint32_t tmplen;
966 
967 	if (startnum > endnum) {
968 		for (i = 0; i < (startnum - endnum); i++)
969 			udf_delete_aext(inode, *epos, laarr[i].extLocation,
970 					laarr[i].extLength);
971 	} else if (startnum < endnum) {
972 		for (i = 0; i < (endnum - startnum); i++) {
973 			udf_insert_aext(inode, *epos, laarr[i].extLocation,
974 					laarr[i].extLength);
975 			udf_next_aext(inode, epos, &laarr[i].extLocation,
976 				      &laarr[i].extLength, 1);
977 			start++;
978 		}
979 	}
980 
981 	for (i = start; i < endnum; i++) {
982 		udf_next_aext(inode, epos, &tmploc, &tmplen, 0);
983 		udf_write_aext(inode, epos, &laarr[i].extLocation,
984 			       laarr[i].extLength, 1);
985 	}
986 }
987 
988 struct buffer_head *udf_bread(struct inode *inode, int block,
989 			      int create, int *err)
990 {
991 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
992 
993 	bh = udf_getblk(inode, block, create, err);
994 	if (!bh)
995 		return NULL;
996 
997 	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
998 		return bh;
999 
1000 	ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
1001 
1002 	wait_on_buffer(bh);
1003 	if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
1004 		return bh;
1005 
1006 	brelse(bh);
1007 	*err = -EIO;
1008 	return NULL;
1009 }
1010 
1011 void udf_truncate(struct inode *inode)
1012 {
1013 	int offset;
1014 	int err;
1015 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
1016 
1017 	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
1018 	      S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
1019 		return;
1020 	if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
1021 		return;
1022 
1023 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1024 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
1025 		down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
1026 		if (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize <
1027 				(udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1028 				 inode->i_size)) {
1029 			udf_expand_file_adinicb(inode, inode->i_size, &err);
1030 			if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
1031 				inode->i_size = iinfo->i_lenAlloc;
1032 				up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
1033 				return;
1034 			} else
1035 				udf_truncate_extents(inode);
1036 		} else {
1037 			offset = inode->i_size & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1038 			memset(iinfo->i_ext.i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr + offset,
1039 				0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1040 				offset - udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode));
1041 			iinfo->i_lenAlloc = inode->i_size;
1042 		}
1043 		up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
1044 	} else {
1045 		block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size,
1046 				    udf_get_block);
1047 		down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
1048 		udf_truncate_extents(inode);
1049 		up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
1053 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
1054 		udf_sync_inode(inode);
1055 	else
1056 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static void __udf_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
1060 {
1061 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1062 	struct fileEntry *fe;
1063 	uint16_t ident;
1064 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1065 
1066 	/*
1067 	 * Set defaults, but the inode is still incomplete!
1068 	 * Note: get_new_inode() sets the following on a new inode:
1069 	 *      i_sb = sb
1070 	 *      i_no = ino
1071 	 *      i_flags = sb->s_flags
1072 	 *      i_state = 0
1073 	 * clean_inode(): zero fills and sets
1074 	 *      i_count = 1
1075 	 *      i_nlink = 1
1076 	 *      i_op = NULL;
1077 	 */
1078 	bh = udf_read_ptagged(inode->i_sb, &iinfo->i_location, 0, &ident);
1079 	if (!bh) {
1080 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: udf_read_inode(ino %ld) failed !bh\n",
1081 		       inode->i_ino);
1082 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1083 		return;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_FE && ident != TAG_IDENT_EFE &&
1087 	    ident != TAG_IDENT_USE) {
1088 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: udf_read_inode(ino %ld) "
1089 				"failed ident=%d\n", inode->i_ino, ident);
1090 		brelse(bh);
1091 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1092 		return;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	fe = (struct fileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1096 
1097 	if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4096)) {
1098 		struct buffer_head *ibh;
1099 
1100 		ibh = udf_read_ptagged(inode->i_sb, &iinfo->i_location, 1,
1101 					&ident);
1102 		if (ident == TAG_IDENT_IE && ibh) {
1103 			struct buffer_head *nbh = NULL;
1104 			struct kernel_lb_addr loc;
1105 			struct indirectEntry *ie;
1106 
1107 			ie = (struct indirectEntry *)ibh->b_data;
1108 			loc = lelb_to_cpu(ie->indirectICB.extLocation);
1109 
1110 			if (ie->indirectICB.extLength &&
1111 				(nbh = udf_read_ptagged(inode->i_sb, &loc, 0,
1112 							&ident))) {
1113 				if (ident == TAG_IDENT_FE ||
1114 					ident == TAG_IDENT_EFE) {
1115 					memcpy(&iinfo->i_location,
1116 						&loc,
1117 						sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
1118 					brelse(bh);
1119 					brelse(ibh);
1120 					brelse(nbh);
1121 					__udf_read_inode(inode);
1122 					return;
1123 				}
1124 				brelse(nbh);
1125 			}
1126 		}
1127 		brelse(ibh);
1128 	} else if (fe->icbTag.strategyType != cpu_to_le16(4)) {
1129 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: unsupported strategy type: %d\n",
1130 		       le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.strategyType));
1131 		brelse(bh);
1132 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1133 		return;
1134 	}
1135 	udf_fill_inode(inode, bh);
1136 
1137 	brelse(bh);
1138 }
1139 
1140 static void udf_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh)
1141 {
1142 	struct fileEntry *fe;
1143 	struct extendedFileEntry *efe;
1144 	int offset;
1145 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb);
1146 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1147 
1148 	fe = (struct fileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1149 	efe = (struct extendedFileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1150 
1151 	if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4))
1152 		iinfo->i_strat4096 = 0;
1153 	else /* if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4096)) */
1154 		iinfo->i_strat4096 = 1;
1155 
1156 	iinfo->i_alloc_type = le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags) &
1157 							ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_MASK;
1158 	iinfo->i_unique = 0;
1159 	iinfo->i_lenEAttr = 0;
1160 	iinfo->i_lenExtents = 0;
1161 	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;
1162 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_block = 0;
1163 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
1164 	if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EFE)) {
1165 		iinfo->i_efe = 1;
1166 		iinfo->i_use = 0;
1167 		if (udf_alloc_i_data(inode, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1168 					sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry))) {
1169 			make_bad_inode(inode);
1170 			return;
1171 		}
1172 		memcpy(iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1173 		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry),
1174 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1175 					sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry));
1176 	} else if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_FE)) {
1177 		iinfo->i_efe = 0;
1178 		iinfo->i_use = 0;
1179 		if (udf_alloc_i_data(inode, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1180 						sizeof(struct fileEntry))) {
1181 			make_bad_inode(inode);
1182 			return;
1183 		}
1184 		memcpy(iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1185 		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct fileEntry),
1186 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct fileEntry));
1187 	} else if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_USE)) {
1188 		iinfo->i_efe = 0;
1189 		iinfo->i_use = 1;
1190 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(
1191 				((struct unallocSpaceEntry *)bh->b_data)->
1192 				 lengthAllocDescs);
1193 		if (udf_alloc_i_data(inode, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1194 					sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry))) {
1195 			make_bad_inode(inode);
1196 			return;
1197 		}
1198 		memcpy(iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1199 		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry),
1200 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1201 					sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry));
1202 		return;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	read_lock(&sbi->s_cred_lock);
1206 	inode->i_uid = le32_to_cpu(fe->uid);
1207 	if (inode->i_uid == -1 ||
1208 	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_IGNORE) ||
1209 	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_SET))
1210 		inode->i_uid = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_uid;
1211 
1212 	inode->i_gid = le32_to_cpu(fe->gid);
1213 	if (inode->i_gid == -1 ||
1214 	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_IGNORE) ||
1215 	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_SET))
1216 		inode->i_gid = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_gid;
1217 
1218 	if (fe->icbTag.fileType != ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&
1219 			sbi->s_fmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
1220 		inode->i_mode = sbi->s_fmode;
1221 	else if (fe->icbTag.fileType == ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&
1222 			sbi->s_dmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
1223 		inode->i_mode = sbi->s_dmode;
1224 	else
1225 		inode->i_mode = udf_convert_permissions(fe);
1226 	inode->i_mode &= ~sbi->s_umask;
1227 	read_unlock(&sbi->s_cred_lock);
1228 
1229 	inode->i_nlink = le16_to_cpu(fe->fileLinkCount);
1230 	if (!inode->i_nlink)
1231 		inode->i_nlink = 1;
1232 
1233 	inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(fe->informationLength);
1234 	iinfo->i_lenExtents = inode->i_size;
1235 
1236 	if (iinfo->i_efe == 0) {
1237 		inode->i_blocks = le64_to_cpu(fe->logicalBlocksRecorded) <<
1238 			(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
1239 
1240 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_atime, fe->accessTime))
1241 			inode->i_atime = sbi->s_record_time;
1242 
1243 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_mtime,
1244 					    fe->modificationTime))
1245 			inode->i_mtime = sbi->s_record_time;
1246 
1247 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_ctime, fe->attrTime))
1248 			inode->i_ctime = sbi->s_record_time;
1249 
1250 		iinfo->i_unique = le64_to_cpu(fe->uniqueID);
1251 		iinfo->i_lenEAttr = le32_to_cpu(fe->lengthExtendedAttr);
1252 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(fe->lengthAllocDescs);
1253 		offset = sizeof(struct fileEntry) + iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1254 	} else {
1255 		inode->i_blocks = le64_to_cpu(efe->logicalBlocksRecorded) <<
1256 		    (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
1257 
1258 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_atime, efe->accessTime))
1259 			inode->i_atime = sbi->s_record_time;
1260 
1261 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_mtime,
1262 					    efe->modificationTime))
1263 			inode->i_mtime = sbi->s_record_time;
1264 
1265 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&iinfo->i_crtime, efe->createTime))
1266 			iinfo->i_crtime = sbi->s_record_time;
1267 
1268 		if (!udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_ctime, efe->attrTime))
1269 			inode->i_ctime = sbi->s_record_time;
1270 
1271 		iinfo->i_unique = le64_to_cpu(efe->uniqueID);
1272 		iinfo->i_lenEAttr = le32_to_cpu(efe->lengthExtendedAttr);
1273 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(efe->lengthAllocDescs);
1274 		offset = sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry) +
1275 							iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	switch (fe->icbTag.fileType) {
1279 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
1280 		inode->i_op = &udf_dir_inode_operations;
1281 		inode->i_fop = &udf_dir_operations;
1282 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1283 		inc_nlink(inode);
1284 		break;
1285 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REALTIME:
1286 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR:
1287 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_UNDEF:
1288 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_VAT20:
1289 		if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB)
1290 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_adinicb_aops;
1291 		else
1292 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_aops;
1293 		inode->i_op = &udf_file_inode_operations;
1294 		inode->i_fop = &udf_file_operations;
1295 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
1296 		break;
1297 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BLOCK:
1298 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFBLK;
1299 		break;
1300 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_CHAR:
1301 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFCHR;
1302 		break;
1303 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_FIFO:
1304 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode | S_IFIFO, 0);
1305 		break;
1306 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SOCKET:
1307 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode | S_IFSOCK, 0);
1308 		break;
1309 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK:
1310 		inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_symlink_aops;
1311 		inode->i_op = &udf_symlink_inode_operations;
1312 		inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
1313 		break;
1314 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_MAIN:
1315 		udf_debug("METADATA FILE-----\n");
1316 		break;
1317 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_MIRROR:
1318 		udf_debug("METADATA MIRROR FILE-----\n");
1319 		break;
1320 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BITMAP:
1321 		udf_debug("METADATA BITMAP FILE-----\n");
1322 		break;
1323 	default:
1324 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf: udf_fill_inode(ino %ld) failed unknown "
1325 				"file type=%d\n", inode->i_ino,
1326 				fe->icbTag.fileType);
1327 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1328 		return;
1329 	}
1330 	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
1331 		struct deviceSpec *dsea =
1332 			(struct deviceSpec *)udf_get_extendedattr(inode, 12, 1);
1333 		if (dsea) {
1334 			init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
1335 				MKDEV(le32_to_cpu(dsea->majorDeviceIdent),
1336 				      le32_to_cpu(dsea->minorDeviceIdent)));
1337 			/* Developer ID ??? */
1338 		} else
1339 			make_bad_inode(inode);
1340 	}
1341 }
1342 
1343 static int udf_alloc_i_data(struct inode *inode, size_t size)
1344 {
1345 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1346 	iinfo->i_ext.i_data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1347 
1348 	if (!iinfo->i_ext.i_data) {
1349 		printk(KERN_ERR "udf:udf_alloc_i_data (ino %ld) "
1350 				"no free memory\n", inode->i_ino);
1351 		return -ENOMEM;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	return 0;
1355 }
1356 
1357 static mode_t udf_convert_permissions(struct fileEntry *fe)
1358 {
1359 	mode_t mode;
1360 	uint32_t permissions;
1361 	uint32_t flags;
1362 
1363 	permissions = le32_to_cpu(fe->permissions);
1364 	flags = le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags);
1365 
1366 	mode =	((permissions) & S_IRWXO) |
1367 		((permissions >> 2) & S_IRWXG) |
1368 		((permissions >> 4) & S_IRWXU) |
1369 		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID) ? S_ISUID : 0) |
1370 		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID) ? S_ISGID : 0) |
1371 		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY) ? S_ISVTX : 0);
1372 
1373 	return mode;
1374 }
1375 
1376 int udf_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1377 {
1378 	return udf_update_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
1379 }
1380 
1381 static int udf_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
1382 {
1383 	return udf_update_inode(inode, 1);
1384 }
1385 
1386 static int udf_update_inode(struct inode *inode, int do_sync)
1387 {
1388 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1389 	struct fileEntry *fe;
1390 	struct extendedFileEntry *efe;
1391 	uint32_t udfperms;
1392 	uint16_t icbflags;
1393 	uint16_t crclen;
1394 	int err = 0;
1395 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb);
1396 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1397 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1398 
1399 	bh = udf_tgetblk(inode->i_sb,
1400 			udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &iinfo->i_location, 0));
1401 	if (!bh) {
1402 		udf_debug("getblk failure\n");
1403 		return -ENOMEM;
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	lock_buffer(bh);
1407 	memset(bh->b_data, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1408 	fe = (struct fileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1409 	efe = (struct extendedFileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1410 
1411 	if (iinfo->i_use) {
1412 		struct unallocSpaceEntry *use =
1413 			(struct unallocSpaceEntry *)bh->b_data;
1414 
1415 		use->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
1416 		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry),
1417 		       iinfo->i_ext.i_data, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1418 					sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry));
1419 		use->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_USE);
1420 		use->descTag.tagLocation =
1421 				cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum);
1422 		crclen = sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry) +
1423 				iinfo->i_lenAlloc - sizeof(struct tag);
1424 		use->descTag.descCRCLength = cpu_to_le16(crclen);
1425 		use->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(crc_itu_t(0, (char *)use +
1426 							   sizeof(struct tag),
1427 							   crclen));
1428 		use->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&use->descTag);
1429 
1430 		goto out;
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_FORGET))
1434 		fe->uid = cpu_to_le32(-1);
1435 	else
1436 		fe->uid = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_uid);
1437 
1438 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_FORGET))
1439 		fe->gid = cpu_to_le32(-1);
1440 	else
1441 		fe->gid = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_gid);
1442 
1443 	udfperms = ((inode->i_mode & S_IRWXO)) |
1444 		   ((inode->i_mode & S_IRWXG) << 2) |
1445 		   ((inode->i_mode & S_IRWXU) << 4);
1446 
1447 	udfperms |= (le32_to_cpu(fe->permissions) &
1448 		    (FE_PERM_O_DELETE | FE_PERM_O_CHATTR |
1449 		     FE_PERM_G_DELETE | FE_PERM_G_CHATTR |
1450 		     FE_PERM_U_DELETE | FE_PERM_U_CHATTR));
1451 	fe->permissions = cpu_to_le32(udfperms);
1452 
1453 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1454 		fe->fileLinkCount = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink - 1);
1455 	else
1456 		fe->fileLinkCount = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
1457 
1458 	fe->informationLength = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size);
1459 
1460 	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
1461 		struct regid *eid;
1462 		struct deviceSpec *dsea =
1463 			(struct deviceSpec *)udf_get_extendedattr(inode, 12, 1);
1464 		if (!dsea) {
1465 			dsea = (struct deviceSpec *)
1466 				udf_add_extendedattr(inode,
1467 						     sizeof(struct deviceSpec) +
1468 						     sizeof(struct regid), 12, 0x3);
1469 			dsea->attrType = cpu_to_le32(12);
1470 			dsea->attrSubtype = 1;
1471 			dsea->attrLength = cpu_to_le32(
1472 						sizeof(struct deviceSpec) +
1473 						sizeof(struct regid));
1474 			dsea->impUseLength = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct regid));
1475 		}
1476 		eid = (struct regid *)dsea->impUse;
1477 		memset(eid, 0, sizeof(struct regid));
1478 		strcpy(eid->ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
1479 		eid->identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1480 		eid->identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1481 		dsea->majorDeviceIdent = cpu_to_le32(imajor(inode));
1482 		dsea->minorDeviceIdent = cpu_to_le32(iminor(inode));
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	if (iinfo->i_efe == 0) {
1486 		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct fileEntry),
1487 		       iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1488 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct fileEntry));
1489 		fe->logicalBlocksRecorded = cpu_to_le64(
1490 			(inode->i_blocks + (1 << (blocksize_bits - 9)) - 1) >>
1491 			(blocksize_bits - 9));
1492 
1493 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->accessTime, inode->i_atime);
1494 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->modificationTime, inode->i_mtime);
1495 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->attrTime, inode->i_ctime);
1496 		memset(&(fe->impIdent), 0, sizeof(struct regid));
1497 		strcpy(fe->impIdent.ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
1498 		fe->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1499 		fe->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1500 		fe->uniqueID = cpu_to_le64(iinfo->i_unique);
1501 		fe->lengthExtendedAttr = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenEAttr);
1502 		fe->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
1503 		fe->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_FE);
1504 		crclen = sizeof(struct fileEntry);
1505 	} else {
1506 		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry),
1507 		       iinfo->i_ext.i_data,
1508 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1509 					sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry));
1510 		efe->objectSize = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size);
1511 		efe->logicalBlocksRecorded = cpu_to_le64(
1512 			(inode->i_blocks + (1 << (blocksize_bits - 9)) - 1) >>
1513 			(blocksize_bits - 9));
1514 
1515 		if (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec > inode->i_atime.tv_sec ||
1516 		    (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec == inode->i_atime.tv_sec &&
1517 		     iinfo->i_crtime.tv_nsec > inode->i_atime.tv_nsec))
1518 			iinfo->i_crtime = inode->i_atime;
1519 
1520 		if (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec > inode->i_mtime.tv_sec ||
1521 		    (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec == inode->i_mtime.tv_sec &&
1522 		     iinfo->i_crtime.tv_nsec > inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec))
1523 			iinfo->i_crtime = inode->i_mtime;
1524 
1525 		if (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec > inode->i_ctime.tv_sec ||
1526 		    (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec == inode->i_ctime.tv_sec &&
1527 		     iinfo->i_crtime.tv_nsec > inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec))
1528 			iinfo->i_crtime = inode->i_ctime;
1529 
1530 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->accessTime, inode->i_atime);
1531 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->modificationTime, inode->i_mtime);
1532 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->createTime, iinfo->i_crtime);
1533 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->attrTime, inode->i_ctime);
1534 
1535 		memset(&(efe->impIdent), 0, sizeof(struct regid));
1536 		strcpy(efe->impIdent.ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
1537 		efe->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1538 		efe->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1539 		efe->uniqueID = cpu_to_le64(iinfo->i_unique);
1540 		efe->lengthExtendedAttr = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenEAttr);
1541 		efe->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
1542 		efe->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EFE);
1543 		crclen = sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry);
1544 	}
1545 	if (iinfo->i_strat4096) {
1546 		fe->icbTag.strategyType = cpu_to_le16(4096);
1547 		fe->icbTag.strategyParameter = cpu_to_le16(1);
1548 		fe->icbTag.numEntries = cpu_to_le16(2);
1549 	} else {
1550 		fe->icbTag.strategyType = cpu_to_le16(4);
1551 		fe->icbTag.numEntries = cpu_to_le16(1);
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1555 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
1556 	else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1557 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR;
1558 	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
1559 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK;
1560 	else if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
1561 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BLOCK;
1562 	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode))
1563 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_CHAR;
1564 	else if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))
1565 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_FIFO;
1566 	else if (S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
1567 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SOCKET;
1568 
1569 	icbflags =	iinfo->i_alloc_type |
1570 			((inode->i_mode & S_ISUID) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID : 0) |
1571 			((inode->i_mode & S_ISGID) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID : 0) |
1572 			((inode->i_mode & S_ISVTX) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY : 0) |
1573 			(le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags) &
1574 				~(ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_MASK | ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID |
1575 				ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID | ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY));
1576 
1577 	fe->icbTag.flags = cpu_to_le16(icbflags);
1578 	if (sbi->s_udfrev >= 0x0200)
1579 		fe->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(3);
1580 	else
1581 		fe->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(2);
1582 	fe->descTag.tagSerialNum = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_serial_number);
1583 	fe->descTag.tagLocation = cpu_to_le32(
1584 					iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum);
1585 	crclen += iinfo->i_lenEAttr + iinfo->i_lenAlloc - sizeof(struct tag);
1586 	fe->descTag.descCRCLength = cpu_to_le16(crclen);
1587 	fe->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(crc_itu_t(0, (char *)fe + sizeof(struct tag),
1588 						  crclen));
1589 	fe->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&fe->descTag);
1590 
1591 out:
1592 	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1593 	unlock_buffer(bh);
1594 
1595 	/* write the data blocks */
1596 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1597 	if (do_sync) {
1598 		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1599 		if (buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
1600 			printk(KERN_WARNING "IO error syncing udf inode "
1601 				"[%s:%08lx]\n", inode->i_sb->s_id,
1602 				inode->i_ino);
1603 			err = -EIO;
1604 		}
1605 	}
1606 	brelse(bh);
1607 
1608 	return err;
1609 }
1610 
1611 struct inode *udf_iget(struct super_block *sb, struct kernel_lb_addr *ino)
1612 {
1613 	unsigned long block = udf_get_lb_pblock(sb, ino, 0);
1614 	struct inode *inode = iget_locked(sb, block);
1615 
1616 	if (!inode)
1617 		return NULL;
1618 
1619 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
1620 		memcpy(&UDF_I(inode)->i_location, ino, sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
1621 		__udf_read_inode(inode);
1622 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
1626 		goto out_iput;
1627 
1628 	if (ino->logicalBlockNum >= UDF_SB(sb)->
1629 			s_partmaps[ino->partitionReferenceNum].s_partition_len) {
1630 		udf_debug("block=%d, partition=%d out of range\n",
1631 			  ino->logicalBlockNum, ino->partitionReferenceNum);
1632 		make_bad_inode(inode);
1633 		goto out_iput;
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	return inode;
1637 
1638  out_iput:
1639 	iput(inode);
1640 	return NULL;
1641 }
1642 
1643 int8_t udf_add_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1644 		    struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t elen, int inc)
1645 {
1646 	int adsize;
1647 	struct short_ad *sad = NULL;
1648 	struct long_ad *lad = NULL;
1649 	struct allocExtDesc *aed;
1650 	int8_t etype;
1651 	uint8_t *ptr;
1652 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1653 
1654 	if (!epos->bh)
1655 		ptr = iinfo->i_ext.i_data + epos->offset -
1656 			udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1657 			iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1658 	else
1659 		ptr = epos->bh->b_data + epos->offset;
1660 
1661 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
1662 		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);
1663 	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
1664 		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);
1665 	else
1666 		return -1;
1667 
1668 	if (epos->offset + (2 * adsize) > inode->i_sb->s_blocksize) {
1669 		unsigned char *sptr, *dptr;
1670 		struct buffer_head *nbh;
1671 		int err, loffset;
1672 		struct kernel_lb_addr obloc = epos->block;
1673 
1674 		epos->block.logicalBlockNum = udf_new_block(inode->i_sb, NULL,
1675 						obloc.partitionReferenceNum,
1676 						obloc.logicalBlockNum, &err);
1677 		if (!epos->block.logicalBlockNum)
1678 			return -1;
1679 		nbh = udf_tgetblk(inode->i_sb, udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb,
1680 								 &epos->block,
1681 								 0));
1682 		if (!nbh)
1683 			return -1;
1684 		lock_buffer(nbh);
1685 		memset(nbh->b_data, 0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1686 		set_buffer_uptodate(nbh);
1687 		unlock_buffer(nbh);
1688 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(nbh, inode);
1689 
1690 		aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)(nbh->b_data);
1691 		if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT))
1692 			aed->previousAllocExtLocation =
1693 					cpu_to_le32(obloc.logicalBlockNum);
1694 		if (epos->offset + adsize > inode->i_sb->s_blocksize) {
1695 			loffset = epos->offset;
1696 			aed->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(adsize);
1697 			sptr = ptr - adsize;
1698 			dptr = nbh->b_data + sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1699 			memcpy(dptr, sptr, adsize);
1700 			epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc) + adsize;
1701 		} else {
1702 			loffset = epos->offset + adsize;
1703 			aed->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(0);
1704 			sptr = ptr;
1705 			epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1706 
1707 			if (epos->bh) {
1708 				aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;
1709 				le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, adsize);
1710 			} else {
1711 				iinfo->i_lenAlloc += adsize;
1712 				mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1713 			}
1714 		}
1715 		if (UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0200)
1716 			udf_new_tag(nbh->b_data, TAG_IDENT_AED, 3, 1,
1717 				    epos->block.logicalBlockNum, sizeof(struct tag));
1718 		else
1719 			udf_new_tag(nbh->b_data, TAG_IDENT_AED, 2, 1,
1720 				    epos->block.logicalBlockNum, sizeof(struct tag));
1721 		switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {
1722 		case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:
1723 			sad = (struct short_ad *)sptr;
1724 			sad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDECS |
1725 						     inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1726 			sad->extPosition =
1727 				cpu_to_le32(epos->block.logicalBlockNum);
1728 			break;
1729 		case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:
1730 			lad = (struct long_ad *)sptr;
1731 			lad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDECS |
1732 						     inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1733 			lad->extLocation = cpu_to_lelb(epos->block);
1734 			memset(lad->impUse, 0x00, sizeof(lad->impUse));
1735 			break;
1736 		}
1737 		if (epos->bh) {
1738 			if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1739 			    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
1740 				udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data, loffset);
1741 			else
1742 				udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1743 						sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1744 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(epos->bh, inode);
1745 			brelse(epos->bh);
1746 		} else {
1747 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1748 		}
1749 		epos->bh = nbh;
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	etype = udf_write_aext(inode, epos, eloc, elen, inc);
1753 
1754 	if (!epos->bh) {
1755 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc += adsize;
1756 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1757 	} else {
1758 		aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;
1759 		le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, adsize);
1760 		if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1761 				UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
1762 			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1763 					epos->offset + (inc ? 0 : adsize));
1764 		else
1765 			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1766 					sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1767 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(epos->bh, inode);
1768 	}
1769 
1770 	return etype;
1771 }
1772 
1773 int8_t udf_write_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1774 		      struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t elen, int inc)
1775 {
1776 	int adsize;
1777 	uint8_t *ptr;
1778 	struct short_ad *sad;
1779 	struct long_ad *lad;
1780 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1781 
1782 	if (!epos->bh)
1783 		ptr = iinfo->i_ext.i_data + epos->offset -
1784 			udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1785 			iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1786 	else
1787 		ptr = epos->bh->b_data + epos->offset;
1788 
1789 	switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {
1790 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:
1791 		sad = (struct short_ad *)ptr;
1792 		sad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(elen);
1793 		sad->extPosition = cpu_to_le32(eloc->logicalBlockNum);
1794 		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);
1795 		break;
1796 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:
1797 		lad = (struct long_ad *)ptr;
1798 		lad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(elen);
1799 		lad->extLocation = cpu_to_lelb(*eloc);
1800 		memset(lad->impUse, 0x00, sizeof(lad->impUse));
1801 		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);
1802 		break;
1803 	default:
1804 		return -1;
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	if (epos->bh) {
1808 		if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1809 		    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201) {
1810 			struct allocExtDesc *aed =
1811 				(struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;
1812 			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
1813 				       le32_to_cpu(aed->lengthAllocDescs) +
1814 				       sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1815 		}
1816 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(epos->bh, inode);
1817 	} else {
1818 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1819 	}
1820 
1821 	if (inc)
1822 		epos->offset += adsize;
1823 
1824 	return (elen >> 30);
1825 }
1826 
1827 int8_t udf_next_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1828 		     struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t *elen, int inc)
1829 {
1830 	int8_t etype;
1831 
1832 	while ((etype = udf_current_aext(inode, epos, eloc, elen, inc)) ==
1833 	       (EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDECS >> 30)) {
1834 		int block;
1835 		epos->block = *eloc;
1836 		epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1837 		brelse(epos->bh);
1838 		block = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &epos->block, 0);
1839 		epos->bh = udf_tread(inode->i_sb, block);
1840 		if (!epos->bh) {
1841 			udf_debug("reading block %d failed!\n", block);
1842 			return -1;
1843 		}
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	return etype;
1847 }
1848 
1849 int8_t udf_current_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
1850 			struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t *elen, int inc)
1851 {
1852 	int alen;
1853 	int8_t etype;
1854 	uint8_t *ptr;
1855 	struct short_ad *sad;
1856 	struct long_ad *lad;
1857 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1858 
1859 	if (!epos->bh) {
1860 		if (!epos->offset)
1861 			epos->offset = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode);
1862 		ptr = iinfo->i_ext.i_data + epos->offset -
1863 			udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1864 			iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
1865 		alen = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
1866 							iinfo->i_lenAlloc;
1867 	} else {
1868 		if (!epos->offset)
1869 			epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1870 		ptr = epos->bh->b_data + epos->offset;
1871 		alen = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc) +
1872 			le32_to_cpu(((struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data)->
1873 							lengthAllocDescs);
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {
1877 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:
1878 		sad = udf_get_fileshortad(ptr, alen, &epos->offset, inc);
1879 		if (!sad)
1880 			return -1;
1881 		etype = le32_to_cpu(sad->extLength) >> 30;
1882 		eloc->logicalBlockNum = le32_to_cpu(sad->extPosition);
1883 		eloc->partitionReferenceNum =
1884 				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum;
1885 		*elen = le32_to_cpu(sad->extLength) & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK;
1886 		break;
1887 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:
1888 		lad = udf_get_filelongad(ptr, alen, &epos->offset, inc);
1889 		if (!lad)
1890 			return -1;
1891 		etype = le32_to_cpu(lad->extLength) >> 30;
1892 		*eloc = lelb_to_cpu(lad->extLocation);
1893 		*elen = le32_to_cpu(lad->extLength) & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK;
1894 		break;
1895 	default:
1896 		udf_debug("alloc_type = %d unsupported\n",
1897 				iinfo->i_alloc_type);
1898 		return -1;
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	return etype;
1902 }
1903 
1904 static int8_t udf_insert_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position epos,
1905 			      struct kernel_lb_addr neloc, uint32_t nelen)
1906 {
1907 	struct kernel_lb_addr oeloc;
1908 	uint32_t oelen;
1909 	int8_t etype;
1910 
1911 	if (epos.bh)
1912 		get_bh(epos.bh);
1913 
1914 	while ((etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &oeloc, &oelen, 0)) != -1) {
1915 		udf_write_aext(inode, &epos, &neloc, nelen, 1);
1916 		neloc = oeloc;
1917 		nelen = (etype << 30) | oelen;
1918 	}
1919 	udf_add_aext(inode, &epos, &neloc, nelen, 1);
1920 	brelse(epos.bh);
1921 
1922 	return (nelen >> 30);
1923 }
1924 
1925 int8_t udf_delete_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position epos,
1926 		       struct kernel_lb_addr eloc, uint32_t elen)
1927 {
1928 	struct extent_position oepos;
1929 	int adsize;
1930 	int8_t etype;
1931 	struct allocExtDesc *aed;
1932 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
1933 
1934 	if (epos.bh) {
1935 		get_bh(epos.bh);
1936 		get_bh(epos.bh);
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1940 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
1941 		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);
1942 	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
1943 		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);
1944 	else
1945 		adsize = 0;
1946 
1947 	oepos = epos;
1948 	if (udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &eloc, &elen, 1) == -1)
1949 		return -1;
1950 
1951 	while ((etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &eloc, &elen, 1)) != -1) {
1952 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, (etype << 30) | elen, 1);
1953 		if (oepos.bh != epos.bh) {
1954 			oepos.block = epos.block;
1955 			brelse(oepos.bh);
1956 			get_bh(epos.bh);
1957 			oepos.bh = epos.bh;
1958 			oepos.offset = epos.offset - adsize;
1959 		}
1960 	}
1961 	memset(&eloc, 0x00, sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
1962 	elen = 0;
1963 
1964 	if (epos.bh != oepos.bh) {
1965 		udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode, &epos.block, 0, 1);
1966 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, elen, 1);
1967 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, elen, 1);
1968 		if (!oepos.bh) {
1969 			iinfo->i_lenAlloc -= (adsize * 2);
1970 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1971 		} else {
1972 			aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)oepos.bh->b_data;
1973 			le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, -(2 * adsize));
1974 			if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1975 			    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
1976 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
1977 						oepos.offset - (2 * adsize));
1978 			else
1979 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
1980 						sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1981 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(oepos.bh, inode);
1982 		}
1983 	} else {
1984 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, elen, 1);
1985 		if (!oepos.bh) {
1986 			iinfo->i_lenAlloc -= adsize;
1987 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1988 		} else {
1989 			aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)oepos.bh->b_data;
1990 			le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, -adsize);
1991 			if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
1992 			    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
1993 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
1994 						epos.offset - adsize);
1995 			else
1996 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
1997 						sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
1998 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(oepos.bh, inode);
1999 		}
2000 	}
2001 
2002 	brelse(epos.bh);
2003 	brelse(oepos.bh);
2004 
2005 	return (elen >> 30);
2006 }
2007 
2008 int8_t inode_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
2009 		  struct extent_position *pos, struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc,
2010 		  uint32_t *elen, sector_t *offset)
2011 {
2012 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
2013 	loff_t lbcount = 0, bcount =
2014 	    (loff_t) block << blocksize_bits;
2015 	int8_t etype;
2016 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
2017 
2018 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
2019 	pos->offset = 0;
2020 	pos->block = iinfo->i_location;
2021 	pos->bh = NULL;
2022 	*elen = 0;
2023 
2024 	do {
2025 		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, pos, eloc, elen, 1);
2026 		if (etype == -1) {
2027 			*offset = (bcount - lbcount) >> blocksize_bits;
2028 			iinfo->i_lenExtents = lbcount;
2029 			return -1;
2030 		}
2031 		lbcount += *elen;
2032 	} while (lbcount <= bcount);
2033 
2034 	*offset = (bcount + *elen - lbcount) >> blocksize_bits;
2035 
2036 	return etype;
2037 }
2038 
2039 long udf_block_map(struct inode *inode, sector_t block)
2040 {
2041 	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
2042 	uint32_t elen;
2043 	sector_t offset;
2044 	struct extent_position epos = {};
2045 	int ret;
2046 
2047 	down_read(&UDF_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
2048 
2049 	if (inode_bmap(inode, block, &epos, &eloc, &elen, &offset) ==
2050 						(EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30))
2051 		ret = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &eloc, offset);
2052 	else
2053 		ret = 0;
2054 
2055 	up_read(&UDF_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
2056 	brelse(epos.bh);
2057 
2058 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_VARCONV))
2059 		return udf_fixed_to_variable(ret);
2060 	else
2061 		return ret;
2062 }
2063