xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/udf/inode.c (revision e382588b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * inode.c
4  *
5  * PURPOSE
6  *  Inode handling routines for the OSTA-UDF(tm) filesystem.
7  *
8  * COPYRIGHT
9  *  (C) 1998 Dave Boynton
10  *  (C) 1998-2004 Ben Fennema
11  *  (C) 1999-2000 Stelias Computing Inc
12  *
13  * HISTORY
14  *
15  *  10/04/98 dgb  Added rudimentary directory functions
16  *  10/07/98      Fully working udf_block_map! It works!
17  *  11/25/98      bmap altered to better support extents
18  *  12/06/98 blf  partition support in udf_iget, udf_block_map
19  *                and udf_read_inode
20  *  12/12/98      rewrote udf_block_map to handle next extents and descs across
21  *                block boundaries (which is not actually allowed)
22  *  12/20/98      added support for strategy 4096
23  *  03/07/99      rewrote udf_block_map (again)
24  *                New funcs, inode_bmap, udf_next_aext
25  *  04/19/99      Support for writing device EA's for major/minor #
26  */
27 
28 #include "udfdecl.h"
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
32 #include <linux/writeback.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
35 #include <linux/mpage.h>
36 #include <linux/uio.h>
37 #include <linux/bio.h>
38 
39 #include "udf_i.h"
40 #include "udf_sb.h"
41 
42 #define EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE 5
43 
44 #define FE_MAPPED_PERMS	(FE_PERM_U_READ | FE_PERM_U_WRITE | FE_PERM_U_EXEC | \
45 			 FE_PERM_G_READ | FE_PERM_G_WRITE | FE_PERM_G_EXEC | \
46 			 FE_PERM_O_READ | FE_PERM_O_WRITE | FE_PERM_O_EXEC)
47 
48 #define FE_DELETE_PERMS	(FE_PERM_U_DELETE | FE_PERM_G_DELETE | \
49 			 FE_PERM_O_DELETE)
50 
51 struct udf_map_rq;
52 
53 static umode_t udf_convert_permissions(struct fileEntry *);
54 static int udf_update_inode(struct inode *, int);
55 static int udf_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
56 static int udf_alloc_i_data(struct inode *inode, size_t size);
57 static int inode_getblk(struct inode *inode, struct udf_map_rq *map);
58 static int udf_insert_aext(struct inode *, struct extent_position,
59 			   struct kernel_lb_addr, uint32_t);
60 static void udf_split_extents(struct inode *, int *, int, udf_pblk_t,
61 			      struct kernel_long_ad *, int *);
62 static void udf_prealloc_extents(struct inode *, int, int,
63 				 struct kernel_long_ad *, int *);
64 static void udf_merge_extents(struct inode *, struct kernel_long_ad *, int *);
65 static int udf_update_extents(struct inode *, struct kernel_long_ad *, int,
66 			      int, struct extent_position *);
67 static int udf_get_block_wb(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
68 			    struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
69 
70 static void __udf_clear_extent_cache(struct inode *inode)
71 {
72 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
73 
74 	if (iinfo->cached_extent.lstart != -1) {
75 		brelse(iinfo->cached_extent.epos.bh);
76 		iinfo->cached_extent.lstart = -1;
77 	}
78 }
79 
80 /* Invalidate extent cache */
81 static void udf_clear_extent_cache(struct inode *inode)
82 {
83 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
84 
85 	spin_lock(&iinfo->i_extent_cache_lock);
86 	__udf_clear_extent_cache(inode);
87 	spin_unlock(&iinfo->i_extent_cache_lock);
88 }
89 
90 /* Return contents of extent cache */
91 static int udf_read_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, loff_t bcount,
92 				 loff_t *lbcount, struct extent_position *pos)
93 {
94 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
95 	int ret = 0;
96 
97 	spin_lock(&iinfo->i_extent_cache_lock);
98 	if ((iinfo->cached_extent.lstart <= bcount) &&
99 	    (iinfo->cached_extent.lstart != -1)) {
100 		/* Cache hit */
101 		*lbcount = iinfo->cached_extent.lstart;
102 		memcpy(pos, &iinfo->cached_extent.epos,
103 		       sizeof(struct extent_position));
104 		if (pos->bh)
105 			get_bh(pos->bh);
106 		ret = 1;
107 	}
108 	spin_unlock(&iinfo->i_extent_cache_lock);
109 	return ret;
110 }
111 
112 /* Add extent to extent cache */
113 static void udf_update_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, loff_t estart,
114 				    struct extent_position *pos)
115 {
116 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
117 
118 	spin_lock(&iinfo->i_extent_cache_lock);
119 	/* Invalidate previously cached extent */
120 	__udf_clear_extent_cache(inode);
121 	if (pos->bh)
122 		get_bh(pos->bh);
123 	memcpy(&iinfo->cached_extent.epos, pos, sizeof(*pos));
124 	iinfo->cached_extent.lstart = estart;
125 	switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {
126 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:
127 		iinfo->cached_extent.epos.offset -= sizeof(struct short_ad);
128 		break;
129 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:
130 		iinfo->cached_extent.epos.offset -= sizeof(struct long_ad);
131 		break;
132 	}
133 	spin_unlock(&iinfo->i_extent_cache_lock);
134 }
135 
136 void udf_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
137 {
138 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
139 	int want_delete = 0;
140 
141 	if (!is_bad_inode(inode)) {
142 		if (!inode->i_nlink) {
143 			want_delete = 1;
144 			udf_setsize(inode, 0);
145 			udf_update_inode(inode, IS_SYNC(inode));
146 		}
147 		if (iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB &&
148 		    inode->i_size != iinfo->i_lenExtents) {
149 			udf_warn(inode->i_sb,
150 				 "Inode %lu (mode %o) has inode size %llu different from extent length %llu. Filesystem need not be standards compliant.\n",
151 				 inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode,
152 				 (unsigned long long)inode->i_size,
153 				 (unsigned long long)iinfo->i_lenExtents);
154 		}
155 	}
156 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
157 	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
158 	clear_inode(inode);
159 	kfree(iinfo->i_data);
160 	iinfo->i_data = NULL;
161 	udf_clear_extent_cache(inode);
162 	if (want_delete) {
163 		udf_free_inode(inode);
164 	}
165 }
166 
167 static void udf_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
168 {
169 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
170 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
171 	loff_t isize = inode->i_size;
172 
173 	if (to > isize) {
174 		truncate_pagecache(inode, isize);
175 		if (iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
176 			down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
177 			udf_clear_extent_cache(inode);
178 			udf_truncate_extents(inode);
179 			up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
180 		}
181 	}
182 }
183 
184 static int udf_adinicb_writepage(struct folio *folio,
185 				 struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
186 {
187 	struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
188 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
189 
190 	BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio));
191 	BUG_ON(folio->index != 0);
192 	memcpy_from_file_folio(iinfo->i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr, folio, 0,
193 		       i_size_read(inode));
194 	folio_unlock(folio);
195 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
196 
197 	return 0;
198 }
199 
200 static int udf_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
201 			  struct writeback_control *wbc)
202 {
203 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
204 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
205 
206 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB)
207 		return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, udf_get_block_wb);
208 	return write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, udf_adinicb_writepage, NULL);
209 }
210 
211 static void udf_adinicb_readpage(struct page *page)
212 {
213 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
214 	char *kaddr;
215 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
216 	loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
217 
218 	kaddr = kmap_local_page(page);
219 	memcpy(kaddr, iinfo->i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr, isize);
220 	memset(kaddr + isize, 0, PAGE_SIZE - isize);
221 	flush_dcache_page(page);
222 	SetPageUptodate(page);
223 	kunmap_local(kaddr);
224 }
225 
226 static int udf_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
227 {
228 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(file_inode(file));
229 
230 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
231 		udf_adinicb_readpage(&folio->page);
232 		folio_unlock(folio);
233 		return 0;
234 	}
235 	return mpage_read_folio(folio, udf_get_block);
236 }
237 
238 static void udf_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
239 {
240 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(rac->mapping->host);
241 
242 	/*
243 	 * No readahead needed for in-ICB files and udf_get_block() would get
244 	 * confused for such file anyway.
245 	 */
246 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB)
247 		return;
248 
249 	mpage_readahead(rac, udf_get_block);
250 }
251 
252 static int udf_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
253 			   loff_t pos, unsigned len,
254 			   struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
255 {
256 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(file_inode(file));
257 	struct page *page;
258 	int ret;
259 
260 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
261 		ret = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, pagep,
262 					udf_get_block);
263 		if (unlikely(ret))
264 			udf_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
265 		return ret;
266 	}
267 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pos >= PAGE_SIZE))
268 		return -EIO;
269 	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, 0);
270 	if (!page)
271 		return -ENOMEM;
272 	*pagep = page;
273 	if (!PageUptodate(page))
274 		udf_adinicb_readpage(page);
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 static int udf_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
279 			 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
280 			 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
281 {
282 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
283 	loff_t last_pos;
284 
285 	if (UDF_I(inode)->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB)
286 		return generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page,
287 					 fsdata);
288 	last_pos = pos + copied;
289 	if (last_pos > inode->i_size)
290 		i_size_write(inode, last_pos);
291 	set_page_dirty(page);
292 	unlock_page(page);
293 	put_page(page);
294 
295 	return copied;
296 }
297 
298 static ssize_t udf_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
299 {
300 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
301 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
302 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
303 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
304 	ssize_t ret;
305 
306 	/* Fallback to buffered IO for in-ICB files */
307 	if (UDF_I(inode)->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB)
308 		return 0;
309 	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, udf_get_block);
310 	if (unlikely(ret < 0 && iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE))
311 		udf_write_failed(mapping, iocb->ki_pos + count);
312 	return ret;
313 }
314 
315 static sector_t udf_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
316 {
317 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(mapping->host);
318 
319 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB)
320 		return -EINVAL;
321 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, udf_get_block);
322 }
323 
324 const struct address_space_operations udf_aops = {
325 	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
326 	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
327 	.read_folio	= udf_read_folio,
328 	.readahead	= udf_readahead,
329 	.writepages	= udf_writepages,
330 	.write_begin	= udf_write_begin,
331 	.write_end	= udf_write_end,
332 	.direct_IO	= udf_direct_IO,
333 	.bmap		= udf_bmap,
334 	.migrate_folio	= buffer_migrate_folio,
335 };
336 
337 /*
338  * Expand file stored in ICB to a normal one-block-file
339  *
340  * This function requires i_mutex held
341  */
342 int udf_expand_file_adinicb(struct inode *inode)
343 {
344 	struct folio *folio;
345 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
346 	int err;
347 
348 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode_is_locked(inode));
349 	if (!iinfo->i_lenAlloc) {
350 		down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
351 		if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
352 			iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;
353 		else
354 			iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;
355 		up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
356 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
357 		return 0;
358 	}
359 
360 	folio = __filemap_get_folio(inode->i_mapping, 0,
361 			FGP_LOCK | FGP_ACCESSED | FGP_CREAT, GFP_KERNEL);
362 	if (IS_ERR(folio))
363 		return PTR_ERR(folio);
364 
365 	if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio))
366 		udf_adinicb_readpage(&folio->page);
367 	down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
368 	memset(iinfo->i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr, 0x00,
369 	       iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
370 	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;
371 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_USE_SHORT_AD))
372 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT;
373 	else
374 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG;
375 	folio_mark_dirty(folio);
376 	folio_unlock(folio);
377 	up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
378 	err = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
379 	if (err) {
380 		/* Restore everything back so that we don't lose data... */
381 		folio_lock(folio);
382 		down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
383 		memcpy_from_folio(iinfo->i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr,
384 				folio, 0, inode->i_size);
385 		folio_unlock(folio);
386 		iinfo->i_alloc_type = ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB;
387 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = inode->i_size;
388 		up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
389 	}
390 	folio_put(folio);
391 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
392 
393 	return err;
394 }
395 
396 #define UDF_MAP_CREATE		0x01	/* Mapping can allocate new blocks */
397 #define UDF_MAP_NOPREALLOC	0x02	/* Do not preallocate blocks */
398 
399 #define UDF_BLK_MAPPED	0x01	/* Block was successfully mapped */
400 #define UDF_BLK_NEW	0x02	/* Block was freshly allocated */
401 
402 struct udf_map_rq {
403 	sector_t lblk;
404 	udf_pblk_t pblk;
405 	int iflags;		/* UDF_MAP_ flags determining behavior */
406 	int oflags;		/* UDF_BLK_ flags reporting results */
407 };
408 
409 static int udf_map_block(struct inode *inode, struct udf_map_rq *map)
410 {
411 	int err;
412 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
413 
414 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB))
415 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
416 
417 	map->oflags = 0;
418 	if (!(map->iflags & UDF_MAP_CREATE)) {
419 		struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
420 		uint32_t elen;
421 		sector_t offset;
422 		struct extent_position epos = {};
423 
424 		down_read(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
425 		if (inode_bmap(inode, map->lblk, &epos, &eloc, &elen, &offset)
426 				== (EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
427 			map->pblk = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &eloc,
428 							offset);
429 			map->oflags |= UDF_BLK_MAPPED;
430 		}
431 		up_read(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
432 		brelse(epos.bh);
433 
434 		return 0;
435 	}
436 
437 	down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
438 	/*
439 	 * Block beyond EOF and prealloc extents? Just discard preallocation
440 	 * as it is not useful and complicates things.
441 	 */
442 	if (((loff_t)map->lblk) << inode->i_blkbits >= iinfo->i_lenExtents)
443 		udf_discard_prealloc(inode);
444 	udf_clear_extent_cache(inode);
445 	err = inode_getblk(inode, map);
446 	up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
447 	return err;
448 }
449 
450 static int __udf_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
451 			   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int flags)
452 {
453 	int err;
454 	struct udf_map_rq map = {
455 		.lblk = block,
456 		.iflags = flags,
457 	};
458 
459 	err = udf_map_block(inode, &map);
460 	if (err < 0)
461 		return err;
462 	if (map.oflags & UDF_BLK_MAPPED) {
463 		map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, map.pblk);
464 		if (map.oflags & UDF_BLK_NEW)
465 			set_buffer_new(bh_result);
466 	}
467 	return 0;
468 }
469 
470 int udf_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
471 		  struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
472 {
473 	int flags = create ? UDF_MAP_CREATE : 0;
474 
475 	/*
476 	 * We preallocate blocks only for regular files. It also makes sense
477 	 * for directories but there's a problem when to drop the
478 	 * preallocation. We might use some delayed work for that but I feel
479 	 * it's overengineering for a filesystem like UDF.
480 	 */
481 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
482 		flags |= UDF_MAP_NOPREALLOC;
483 	return __udf_get_block(inode, block, bh_result, flags);
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * We shouldn't be allocating blocks on page writeback since we allocate them
488  * on page fault. We can spot dirty buffers without allocated blocks though
489  * when truncate expands file. These however don't have valid data so we can
490  * safely ignore them. So never allocate blocks from page writeback.
491  */
492 static int udf_get_block_wb(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
493 			    struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
494 {
495 	return __udf_get_block(inode, block, bh_result, 0);
496 }
497 
498 /* Extend the file with new blocks totaling 'new_block_bytes',
499  * return the number of extents added
500  */
501 static int udf_do_extend_file(struct inode *inode,
502 			      struct extent_position *last_pos,
503 			      struct kernel_long_ad *last_ext,
504 			      loff_t new_block_bytes)
505 {
506 	uint32_t add;
507 	int count = 0, fake = !(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK);
508 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
509 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
510 	int err;
511 
512 	/* The previous extent is fake and we should not extend by anything
513 	 * - there's nothing to do... */
514 	if (!new_block_bytes && fake)
515 		return 0;
516 
517 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
518 	/* Round the last extent up to a multiple of block size */
519 	if (last_ext->extLength & (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {
520 		last_ext->extLength =
521 			(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) |
522 			(((last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
523 			  sb->s_blocksize - 1) & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1));
524 		iinfo->i_lenExtents =
525 			(iinfo->i_lenExtents + sb->s_blocksize - 1) &
526 			~(sb->s_blocksize - 1);
527 	}
528 
529 	add = 0;
530 	/* Can we merge with the previous extent? */
531 	if ((last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) ==
532 					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED) {
533 		add = (1 << 30) - sb->s_blocksize -
534 			(last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK);
535 		if (add > new_block_bytes)
536 			add = new_block_bytes;
537 		new_block_bytes -= add;
538 		last_ext->extLength += add;
539 	}
540 
541 	if (fake) {
542 		err = udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
543 				   last_ext->extLength, 1);
544 		if (err < 0)
545 			goto out_err;
546 		count++;
547 	} else {
548 		struct kernel_lb_addr tmploc;
549 		uint32_t tmplen;
550 
551 		udf_write_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
552 				last_ext->extLength, 1);
553 
554 		/*
555 		 * We've rewritten the last extent. If we are going to add
556 		 * more extents, we may need to enter possible following
557 		 * empty indirect extent.
558 		 */
559 		if (new_block_bytes)
560 			udf_next_aext(inode, last_pos, &tmploc, &tmplen, 0);
561 	}
562 	iinfo->i_lenExtents += add;
563 
564 	/* Managed to do everything necessary? */
565 	if (!new_block_bytes)
566 		goto out;
567 
568 	/* All further extents will be NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED */
569 	last_ext->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
570 	last_ext->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
571 	add = (1 << 30) - sb->s_blocksize;
572 	last_ext->extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED | add;
573 
574 	/* Create enough extents to cover the whole hole */
575 	while (new_block_bytes > add) {
576 		new_block_bytes -= add;
577 		err = udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
578 				   last_ext->extLength, 1);
579 		if (err)
580 			goto out_err;
581 		iinfo->i_lenExtents += add;
582 		count++;
583 	}
584 	if (new_block_bytes) {
585 		last_ext->extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
586 			new_block_bytes;
587 		err = udf_add_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
588 				   last_ext->extLength, 1);
589 		if (err)
590 			goto out_err;
591 		iinfo->i_lenExtents += new_block_bytes;
592 		count++;
593 	}
594 
595 out:
596 	/* last_pos should point to the last written extent... */
597 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
598 		last_pos->offset -= sizeof(struct short_ad);
599 	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
600 		last_pos->offset -= sizeof(struct long_ad);
601 	else
602 		return -EIO;
603 
604 	return count;
605 out_err:
606 	/* Remove extents we've created so far */
607 	udf_clear_extent_cache(inode);
608 	udf_truncate_extents(inode);
609 	return err;
610 }
611 
612 /* Extend the final block of the file to final_block_len bytes */
613 static void udf_do_extend_final_block(struct inode *inode,
614 				      struct extent_position *last_pos,
615 				      struct kernel_long_ad *last_ext,
616 				      uint32_t new_elen)
617 {
618 	uint32_t added_bytes;
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * Extent already large enough? It may be already rounded up to block
622 	 * size...
623 	 */
624 	if (new_elen <= (last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK))
625 		return;
626 	added_bytes = new_elen - (last_ext->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK);
627 	last_ext->extLength += added_bytes;
628 	UDF_I(inode)->i_lenExtents += added_bytes;
629 
630 	udf_write_aext(inode, last_pos, &last_ext->extLocation,
631 			last_ext->extLength, 1);
632 }
633 
634 static int udf_extend_file(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
635 {
636 
637 	struct extent_position epos;
638 	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
639 	uint32_t elen;
640 	int8_t etype;
641 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
642 	sector_t first_block = newsize >> sb->s_blocksize_bits, offset;
643 	loff_t new_elen;
644 	int adsize;
645 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
646 	struct kernel_long_ad extent;
647 	int err = 0;
648 	bool within_last_ext;
649 
650 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
651 		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);
652 	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
653 		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);
654 	else
655 		BUG();
656 
657 	down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
658 	/*
659 	 * When creating hole in file, just don't bother with preserving
660 	 * preallocation. It likely won't be very useful anyway.
661 	 */
662 	udf_discard_prealloc(inode);
663 
664 	etype = inode_bmap(inode, first_block, &epos, &eloc, &elen, &offset);
665 	within_last_ext = (etype != -1);
666 	/* We don't expect extents past EOF... */
667 	WARN_ON_ONCE(within_last_ext &&
668 		     elen > ((loff_t)offset + 1) << inode->i_blkbits);
669 
670 	if ((!epos.bh && epos.offset == udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode)) ||
671 	    (epos.bh && epos.offset == sizeof(struct allocExtDesc))) {
672 		/* File has no extents at all or has empty last
673 		 * indirect extent! Create a fake extent... */
674 		extent.extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
675 		extent.extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
676 		extent.extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED;
677 	} else {
678 		epos.offset -= adsize;
679 		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &extent.extLocation,
680 				      &extent.extLength, 0);
681 		extent.extLength |= etype << 30;
682 	}
683 
684 	new_elen = ((loff_t)offset << inode->i_blkbits) |
685 					(newsize & (sb->s_blocksize - 1));
686 
687 	/* File has extent covering the new size (could happen when extending
688 	 * inside a block)?
689 	 */
690 	if (within_last_ext) {
691 		/* Extending file within the last file block */
692 		udf_do_extend_final_block(inode, &epos, &extent, new_elen);
693 	} else {
694 		err = udf_do_extend_file(inode, &epos, &extent, new_elen);
695 	}
696 
697 	if (err < 0)
698 		goto out;
699 	err = 0;
700 out:
701 	brelse(epos.bh);
702 	up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
703 	return err;
704 }
705 
706 static int inode_getblk(struct inode *inode, struct udf_map_rq *map)
707 {
708 	struct kernel_long_ad laarr[EXTENT_MERGE_SIZE];
709 	struct extent_position prev_epos, cur_epos, next_epos;
710 	int count = 0, startnum = 0, endnum = 0;
711 	uint32_t elen = 0, tmpelen;
712 	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc, tmpeloc;
713 	int c = 1;
714 	loff_t lbcount = 0, b_off = 0;
715 	udf_pblk_t newblocknum;
716 	sector_t offset = 0;
717 	int8_t etype;
718 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
719 	udf_pblk_t goal = 0, pgoal = iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum;
720 	int lastblock = 0;
721 	bool isBeyondEOF;
722 	int ret = 0;
723 
724 	prev_epos.offset = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode);
725 	prev_epos.block = iinfo->i_location;
726 	prev_epos.bh = NULL;
727 	cur_epos = next_epos = prev_epos;
728 	b_off = (loff_t)map->lblk << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
729 
730 	/* find the extent which contains the block we are looking for.
731 	   alternate between laarr[0] and laarr[1] for locations of the
732 	   current extent, and the previous extent */
733 	do {
734 		if (prev_epos.bh != cur_epos.bh) {
735 			brelse(prev_epos.bh);
736 			get_bh(cur_epos.bh);
737 			prev_epos.bh = cur_epos.bh;
738 		}
739 		if (cur_epos.bh != next_epos.bh) {
740 			brelse(cur_epos.bh);
741 			get_bh(next_epos.bh);
742 			cur_epos.bh = next_epos.bh;
743 		}
744 
745 		lbcount += elen;
746 
747 		prev_epos.block = cur_epos.block;
748 		cur_epos.block = next_epos.block;
749 
750 		prev_epos.offset = cur_epos.offset;
751 		cur_epos.offset = next_epos.offset;
752 
753 		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &next_epos, &eloc, &elen, 1);
754 		if (etype == -1)
755 			break;
756 
757 		c = !c;
758 
759 		laarr[c].extLength = (etype << 30) | elen;
760 		laarr[c].extLocation = eloc;
761 
762 		if (etype != (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))
763 			pgoal = eloc.logicalBlockNum +
764 				((elen + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
765 				 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
766 
767 		count++;
768 	} while (lbcount + elen <= b_off);
769 
770 	b_off -= lbcount;
771 	offset = b_off >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
772 	/*
773 	 * Move prev_epos and cur_epos into indirect extent if we are at
774 	 * the pointer to it
775 	 */
776 	udf_next_aext(inode, &prev_epos, &tmpeloc, &tmpelen, 0);
777 	udf_next_aext(inode, &cur_epos, &tmpeloc, &tmpelen, 0);
778 
779 	/* if the extent is allocated and recorded, return the block
780 	   if the extent is not a multiple of the blocksize, round up */
781 
782 	if (etype == (EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
783 		if (elen & (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) {
784 			elen = EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |
785 				((elen + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) &
786 				 ~(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1));
787 			iinfo->i_lenExtents =
788 				ALIGN(iinfo->i_lenExtents,
789 				      inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
790 			udf_write_aext(inode, &cur_epos, &eloc, elen, 1);
791 		}
792 		map->oflags = UDF_BLK_MAPPED;
793 		map->pblk = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &eloc, offset);
794 		goto out_free;
795 	}
796 
797 	/* Are we beyond EOF and preallocated extent? */
798 	if (etype == -1) {
799 		loff_t hole_len;
800 
801 		isBeyondEOF = true;
802 		if (count) {
803 			if (c)
804 				laarr[0] = laarr[1];
805 			startnum = 1;
806 		} else {
807 			/* Create a fake extent when there's not one */
808 			memset(&laarr[0].extLocation, 0x00,
809 				sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
810 			laarr[0].extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED;
811 			/* Will udf_do_extend_file() create real extent from
812 			   a fake one? */
813 			startnum = (offset > 0);
814 		}
815 		/* Create extents for the hole between EOF and offset */
816 		hole_len = (loff_t)offset << inode->i_blkbits;
817 		ret = udf_do_extend_file(inode, &prev_epos, laarr, hole_len);
818 		if (ret < 0)
819 			goto out_free;
820 		c = 0;
821 		offset = 0;
822 		count += ret;
823 		/*
824 		 * Is there any real extent? - otherwise we overwrite the fake
825 		 * one...
826 		 */
827 		if (count)
828 			c = !c;
829 		laarr[c].extLength = EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
830 			inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
831 		memset(&laarr[c].extLocation, 0x00,
832 			sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
833 		count++;
834 		endnum = c + 1;
835 		lastblock = 1;
836 	} else {
837 		isBeyondEOF = false;
838 		endnum = startnum = ((count > 2) ? 2 : count);
839 
840 		/* if the current extent is in position 0,
841 		   swap it with the previous */
842 		if (!c && count != 1) {
843 			laarr[2] = laarr[0];
844 			laarr[0] = laarr[1];
845 			laarr[1] = laarr[2];
846 			c = 1;
847 		}
848 
849 		/* if the current block is located in an extent,
850 		   read the next extent */
851 		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &next_epos, &eloc, &elen, 0);
852 		if (etype != -1) {
853 			laarr[c + 1].extLength = (etype << 30) | elen;
854 			laarr[c + 1].extLocation = eloc;
855 			count++;
856 			startnum++;
857 			endnum++;
858 		} else
859 			lastblock = 1;
860 	}
861 
862 	/* if the current extent is not recorded but allocated, get the
863 	 * block in the extent corresponding to the requested block */
864 	if ((laarr[c].extLength >> 30) == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30))
865 		newblocknum = laarr[c].extLocation.logicalBlockNum + offset;
866 	else { /* otherwise, allocate a new block */
867 		if (iinfo->i_next_alloc_block == map->lblk)
868 			goal = iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal;
869 
870 		if (!goal) {
871 			if (!(goal = pgoal)) /* XXX: what was intended here? */
872 				goal = iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum + 1;
873 		}
874 
875 		newblocknum = udf_new_block(inode->i_sb, inode,
876 				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum,
877 				goal, &ret);
878 		if (!newblocknum)
879 			goto out_free;
880 		if (isBeyondEOF)
881 			iinfo->i_lenExtents += inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
882 	}
883 
884 	/* if the extent the requsted block is located in contains multiple
885 	 * blocks, split the extent into at most three extents. blocks prior
886 	 * to requested block, requested block, and blocks after requested
887 	 * block */
888 	udf_split_extents(inode, &c, offset, newblocknum, laarr, &endnum);
889 
890 	if (!(map->iflags & UDF_MAP_NOPREALLOC))
891 		udf_prealloc_extents(inode, c, lastblock, laarr, &endnum);
892 
893 	/* merge any continuous blocks in laarr */
894 	udf_merge_extents(inode, laarr, &endnum);
895 
896 	/* write back the new extents, inserting new extents if the new number
897 	 * of extents is greater than the old number, and deleting extents if
898 	 * the new number of extents is less than the old number */
899 	ret = udf_update_extents(inode, laarr, startnum, endnum, &prev_epos);
900 	if (ret < 0)
901 		goto out_free;
902 
903 	map->pblk = udf_get_pblock(inode->i_sb, newblocknum,
904 				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum, 0);
905 	if (!map->pblk) {
906 		ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
907 		goto out_free;
908 	}
909 	map->oflags = UDF_BLK_NEW | UDF_BLK_MAPPED;
910 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_block = map->lblk + 1;
911 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal = newblocknum + 1;
912 	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
913 
914 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
915 		udf_sync_inode(inode);
916 	else
917 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
918 	ret = 0;
919 out_free:
920 	brelse(prev_epos.bh);
921 	brelse(cur_epos.bh);
922 	brelse(next_epos.bh);
923 	return ret;
924 }
925 
926 static void udf_split_extents(struct inode *inode, int *c, int offset,
927 			       udf_pblk_t newblocknum,
928 			       struct kernel_long_ad *laarr, int *endnum)
929 {
930 	unsigned long blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
931 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
932 
933 	if ((laarr[*c].extLength >> 30) == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30) ||
934 	    (laarr[*c].extLength >> 30) ==
935 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
936 		int curr = *c;
937 		int blen = ((laarr[curr].extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
938 			    blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits;
939 		int8_t etype = (laarr[curr].extLength >> 30);
940 
941 		if (blen == 1)
942 			;
943 		else if (!offset || blen == offset + 1) {
944 			laarr[curr + 2] = laarr[curr + 1];
945 			laarr[curr + 1] = laarr[curr];
946 		} else {
947 			laarr[curr + 3] = laarr[curr + 1];
948 			laarr[curr + 2] = laarr[curr + 1] = laarr[curr];
949 		}
950 
951 		if (offset) {
952 			if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
953 				udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,
954 						&laarr[curr].extLocation,
955 						0, offset);
956 				laarr[curr].extLength =
957 					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED |
958 					(offset << blocksize_bits);
959 				laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
960 				laarr[curr].extLocation.
961 						partitionReferenceNum = 0;
962 			} else
963 				laarr[curr].extLength = (etype << 30) |
964 					(offset << blocksize_bits);
965 			curr++;
966 			(*c)++;
967 			(*endnum)++;
968 		}
969 
970 		laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = newblocknum;
971 		if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))
972 			laarr[curr].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum =
973 				UDF_I(inode)->i_location.partitionReferenceNum;
974 		laarr[curr].extLength = EXT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |
975 			blocksize;
976 		curr++;
977 
978 		if (blen != offset + 1) {
979 			if (etype == (EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30))
980 				laarr[curr].extLocation.logicalBlockNum +=
981 								offset + 1;
982 			laarr[curr].extLength = (etype << 30) |
983 				((blen - (offset + 1)) << blocksize_bits);
984 			curr++;
985 			(*endnum)++;
986 		}
987 	}
988 }
989 
990 static void udf_prealloc_extents(struct inode *inode, int c, int lastblock,
991 				 struct kernel_long_ad *laarr,
992 				 int *endnum)
993 {
994 	int start, length = 0, currlength = 0, i;
995 
996 	if (*endnum >= (c + 1)) {
997 		if (!lastblock)
998 			return;
999 		else
1000 			start = c;
1001 	} else {
1002 		if ((laarr[c + 1].extLength >> 30) ==
1003 					(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
1004 			start = c + 1;
1005 			length = currlength =
1006 				(((laarr[c + 1].extLength &
1007 					UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
1008 				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
1009 				inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
1010 		} else
1011 			start = c;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	for (i = start + 1; i <= *endnum; i++) {
1015 		if (i == *endnum) {
1016 			if (lastblock)
1017 				length += UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS;
1018 		} else if ((laarr[i].extLength >> 30) ==
1019 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
1020 			length += (((laarr[i].extLength &
1021 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
1022 				    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
1023 				    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
1024 		} else
1025 			break;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	if (length) {
1029 		int next = laarr[start].extLocation.logicalBlockNum +
1030 			(((laarr[start].extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
1031 			  inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
1032 			  inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
1033 		int numalloc = udf_prealloc_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,
1034 				laarr[start].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum,
1035 				next, (UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS > length ?
1036 				length : UDF_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS) -
1037 				currlength);
1038 		if (numalloc) 	{
1039 			if (start == (c + 1))
1040 				laarr[start].extLength +=
1041 					(numalloc <<
1042 					 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
1043 			else {
1044 				memmove(&laarr[c + 2], &laarr[c + 1],
1045 					sizeof(struct long_ad) * (*endnum - (c + 1)));
1046 				(*endnum)++;
1047 				laarr[c + 1].extLocation.logicalBlockNum = next;
1048 				laarr[c + 1].extLocation.partitionReferenceNum =
1049 					laarr[c].extLocation.
1050 							partitionReferenceNum;
1051 				laarr[c + 1].extLength =
1052 					EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED |
1053 					(numalloc <<
1054 					 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
1055 				start = c + 1;
1056 			}
1057 
1058 			for (i = start + 1; numalloc && i < *endnum; i++) {
1059 				int elen = ((laarr[i].extLength &
1060 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
1061 					    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
1062 					    inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1063 
1064 				if (elen > numalloc) {
1065 					laarr[i].extLength -=
1066 						(numalloc <<
1067 						 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits);
1068 					numalloc = 0;
1069 				} else {
1070 					numalloc -= elen;
1071 					if (*endnum > (i + 1))
1072 						memmove(&laarr[i],
1073 							&laarr[i + 1],
1074 							sizeof(struct long_ad) *
1075 							(*endnum - (i + 1)));
1076 					i--;
1077 					(*endnum)--;
1078 				}
1079 			}
1080 			UDF_I(inode)->i_lenExtents +=
1081 				numalloc << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1082 		}
1083 	}
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void udf_merge_extents(struct inode *inode, struct kernel_long_ad *laarr,
1087 			      int *endnum)
1088 {
1089 	int i;
1090 	unsigned long blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1091 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1092 
1093 	for (i = 0; i < (*endnum - 1); i++) {
1094 		struct kernel_long_ad *li /*l[i]*/ = &laarr[i];
1095 		struct kernel_long_ad *lip1 /*l[i plus 1]*/ = &laarr[i + 1];
1096 
1097 		if (((li->extLength >> 30) == (lip1->extLength >> 30)) &&
1098 			(((li->extLength >> 30) ==
1099 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30)) ||
1100 			((lip1->extLocation.logicalBlockNum -
1101 			  li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum) ==
1102 			(((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
1103 			blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits)))) {
1104 
1105 			if (((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
1106 			     (lip1->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
1107 			     blocksize - 1) <= UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) {
1108 				li->extLength = lip1->extLength +
1109 					(((li->extLength &
1110 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
1111 					 blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1));
1112 				if (*endnum > (i + 2))
1113 					memmove(&laarr[i + 1], &laarr[i + 2],
1114 						sizeof(struct long_ad) *
1115 						(*endnum - (i + 2)));
1116 				i--;
1117 				(*endnum)--;
1118 			}
1119 		} else if (((li->extLength >> 30) ==
1120 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) &&
1121 			   ((lip1->extLength >> 30) ==
1122 				(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED >> 30))) {
1123 			udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode, &li->extLocation, 0,
1124 					((li->extLength &
1125 					  UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
1126 					 blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits);
1127 			li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
1128 			li->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
1129 
1130 			if (((li->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
1131 			     (lip1->extLength & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
1132 			     blocksize - 1) & ~UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) {
1133 				lip1->extLength = (lip1->extLength -
1134 						   (li->extLength &
1135 						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
1136 						   UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) &
1137 						   ~(blocksize - 1);
1138 				li->extLength = (li->extLength &
1139 						 UDF_EXTENT_FLAG_MASK) +
1140 						(UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK + 1) -
1141 						blocksize;
1142 			} else {
1143 				li->extLength = lip1->extLength +
1144 					(((li->extLength &
1145 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
1146 					  blocksize - 1) & ~(blocksize - 1));
1147 				if (*endnum > (i + 2))
1148 					memmove(&laarr[i + 1], &laarr[i + 2],
1149 						sizeof(struct long_ad) *
1150 						(*endnum - (i + 2)));
1151 				i--;
1152 				(*endnum)--;
1153 			}
1154 		} else if ((li->extLength >> 30) ==
1155 					(EXT_NOT_RECORDED_ALLOCATED >> 30)) {
1156 			udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode,
1157 					&li->extLocation, 0,
1158 					((li->extLength &
1159 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) +
1160 					 blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits);
1161 			li->extLocation.logicalBlockNum = 0;
1162 			li->extLocation.partitionReferenceNum = 0;
1163 			li->extLength = (li->extLength &
1164 						UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK) |
1165 						EXT_NOT_RECORDED_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1166 		}
1167 	}
1168 }
1169 
1170 static int udf_update_extents(struct inode *inode, struct kernel_long_ad *laarr,
1171 			      int startnum, int endnum,
1172 			      struct extent_position *epos)
1173 {
1174 	int start = 0, i;
1175 	struct kernel_lb_addr tmploc;
1176 	uint32_t tmplen;
1177 	int err;
1178 
1179 	if (startnum > endnum) {
1180 		for (i = 0; i < (startnum - endnum); i++)
1181 			udf_delete_aext(inode, *epos);
1182 	} else if (startnum < endnum) {
1183 		for (i = 0; i < (endnum - startnum); i++) {
1184 			err = udf_insert_aext(inode, *epos,
1185 					      laarr[i].extLocation,
1186 					      laarr[i].extLength);
1187 			/*
1188 			 * If we fail here, we are likely corrupting the extent
1189 			 * list and leaking blocks. At least stop early to
1190 			 * limit the damage.
1191 			 */
1192 			if (err < 0)
1193 				return err;
1194 			udf_next_aext(inode, epos, &laarr[i].extLocation,
1195 				      &laarr[i].extLength, 1);
1196 			start++;
1197 		}
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	for (i = start; i < endnum; i++) {
1201 		udf_next_aext(inode, epos, &tmploc, &tmplen, 0);
1202 		udf_write_aext(inode, epos, &laarr[i].extLocation,
1203 			       laarr[i].extLength, 1);
1204 	}
1205 	return 0;
1206 }
1207 
1208 struct buffer_head *udf_bread(struct inode *inode, udf_pblk_t block,
1209 			      int create, int *err)
1210 {
1211 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1212 	struct udf_map_rq map = {
1213 		.lblk = block,
1214 		.iflags = UDF_MAP_NOPREALLOC | (create ? UDF_MAP_CREATE : 0),
1215 	};
1216 
1217 	*err = udf_map_block(inode, &map);
1218 	if (*err || !(map.oflags & UDF_BLK_MAPPED))
1219 		return NULL;
1220 
1221 	bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, map.pblk);
1222 	if (!bh) {
1223 		*err = -ENOMEM;
1224 		return NULL;
1225 	}
1226 	if (map.oflags & UDF_BLK_NEW) {
1227 		lock_buffer(bh);
1228 		memset(bh->b_data, 0x00, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1229 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1230 		unlock_buffer(bh);
1231 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
1232 		return bh;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	if (bh_read(bh, 0) >= 0)
1236 		return bh;
1237 
1238 	brelse(bh);
1239 	*err = -EIO;
1240 	return NULL;
1241 }
1242 
1243 int udf_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
1244 {
1245 	int err = 0;
1246 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
1247 	unsigned int bsize = i_blocksize(inode);
1248 
1249 	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
1250 	      S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
1251 		return -EINVAL;
1252 	if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
1253 		return -EPERM;
1254 
1255 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1256 	if (newsize > inode->i_size) {
1257 		if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
1258 			if (bsize >=
1259 			    (udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) + newsize)) {
1260 				down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
1261 				iinfo->i_lenAlloc = newsize;
1262 				up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
1263 				goto set_size;
1264 			}
1265 			err = udf_expand_file_adinicb(inode);
1266 			if (err)
1267 				return err;
1268 		}
1269 		err = udf_extend_file(inode, newsize);
1270 		if (err)
1271 			return err;
1272 set_size:
1273 		truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
1274 	} else {
1275 		if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
1276 			down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
1277 			udf_clear_extent_cache(inode);
1278 			memset(iinfo->i_data + iinfo->i_lenEAttr + newsize,
1279 			       0x00, bsize - newsize -
1280 			       udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode));
1281 			iinfo->i_lenAlloc = newsize;
1282 			truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
1283 			up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
1284 			goto update_time;
1285 		}
1286 		err = block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, newsize,
1287 					  udf_get_block);
1288 		if (err)
1289 			return err;
1290 		truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
1291 		down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
1292 		udf_clear_extent_cache(inode);
1293 		err = udf_truncate_extents(inode);
1294 		up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
1295 		if (err)
1296 			return err;
1297 	}
1298 update_time:
1299 	inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
1300 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
1301 		udf_sync_inode(inode);
1302 	else
1303 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1304 	return err;
1305 }
1306 
1307 /*
1308  * Maximum length of linked list formed by ICB hierarchy. The chosen number is
1309  * arbitrary - just that we hopefully don't limit any real use of rewritten
1310  * inode on write-once media but avoid looping for too long on corrupted media.
1311  */
1312 #define UDF_MAX_ICB_NESTING 1024
1313 
1314 static int udf_read_inode(struct inode *inode, bool hidden_inode)
1315 {
1316 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1317 	struct fileEntry *fe;
1318 	struct extendedFileEntry *efe;
1319 	uint16_t ident;
1320 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1321 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb);
1322 	struct kernel_lb_addr *iloc = &iinfo->i_location;
1323 	unsigned int link_count;
1324 	unsigned int indirections = 0;
1325 	int bs = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1326 	int ret = -EIO;
1327 	uint32_t uid, gid;
1328 	struct timespec64 ctime;
1329 
1330 reread:
1331 	if (iloc->partitionReferenceNum >= sbi->s_partitions) {
1332 		udf_debug("partition reference: %u > logical volume partitions: %u\n",
1333 			  iloc->partitionReferenceNum, sbi->s_partitions);
1334 		return -EIO;
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	if (iloc->logicalBlockNum >=
1338 	    sbi->s_partmaps[iloc->partitionReferenceNum].s_partition_len) {
1339 		udf_debug("block=%u, partition=%u out of range\n",
1340 			  iloc->logicalBlockNum, iloc->partitionReferenceNum);
1341 		return -EIO;
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	/*
1345 	 * Set defaults, but the inode is still incomplete!
1346 	 * Note: get_new_inode() sets the following on a new inode:
1347 	 *      i_sb = sb
1348 	 *      i_no = ino
1349 	 *      i_flags = sb->s_flags
1350 	 *      i_state = 0
1351 	 * clean_inode(): zero fills and sets
1352 	 *      i_count = 1
1353 	 *      i_nlink = 1
1354 	 *      i_op = NULL;
1355 	 */
1356 	bh = udf_read_ptagged(inode->i_sb, iloc, 0, &ident);
1357 	if (!bh) {
1358 		udf_err(inode->i_sb, "(ino %lu) failed !bh\n", inode->i_ino);
1359 		return -EIO;
1360 	}
1361 
1362 	if (ident != TAG_IDENT_FE && ident != TAG_IDENT_EFE &&
1363 	    ident != TAG_IDENT_USE) {
1364 		udf_err(inode->i_sb, "(ino %lu) failed ident=%u\n",
1365 			inode->i_ino, ident);
1366 		goto out;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	fe = (struct fileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1370 	efe = (struct extendedFileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1371 
1372 	if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4096)) {
1373 		struct buffer_head *ibh;
1374 
1375 		ibh = udf_read_ptagged(inode->i_sb, iloc, 1, &ident);
1376 		if (ident == TAG_IDENT_IE && ibh) {
1377 			struct kernel_lb_addr loc;
1378 			struct indirectEntry *ie;
1379 
1380 			ie = (struct indirectEntry *)ibh->b_data;
1381 			loc = lelb_to_cpu(ie->indirectICB.extLocation);
1382 
1383 			if (ie->indirectICB.extLength) {
1384 				brelse(ibh);
1385 				memcpy(&iinfo->i_location, &loc,
1386 				       sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
1387 				if (++indirections > UDF_MAX_ICB_NESTING) {
1388 					udf_err(inode->i_sb,
1389 						"too many ICBs in ICB hierarchy"
1390 						" (max %d supported)\n",
1391 						UDF_MAX_ICB_NESTING);
1392 					goto out;
1393 				}
1394 				brelse(bh);
1395 				goto reread;
1396 			}
1397 		}
1398 		brelse(ibh);
1399 	} else if (fe->icbTag.strategyType != cpu_to_le16(4)) {
1400 		udf_err(inode->i_sb, "unsupported strategy type: %u\n",
1401 			le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.strategyType));
1402 		goto out;
1403 	}
1404 	if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4))
1405 		iinfo->i_strat4096 = 0;
1406 	else /* if (fe->icbTag.strategyType == cpu_to_le16(4096)) */
1407 		iinfo->i_strat4096 = 1;
1408 
1409 	iinfo->i_alloc_type = le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags) &
1410 							ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_MASK;
1411 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT &&
1412 	    iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG &&
1413 	    iinfo->i_alloc_type != ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
1414 		ret = -EIO;
1415 		goto out;
1416 	}
1417 	iinfo->i_hidden = hidden_inode;
1418 	iinfo->i_unique = 0;
1419 	iinfo->i_lenEAttr = 0;
1420 	iinfo->i_lenExtents = 0;
1421 	iinfo->i_lenAlloc = 0;
1422 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_block = 0;
1423 	iinfo->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
1424 	if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EFE)) {
1425 		iinfo->i_efe = 1;
1426 		iinfo->i_use = 0;
1427 		ret = udf_alloc_i_data(inode, bs -
1428 					sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry));
1429 		if (ret)
1430 			goto out;
1431 		memcpy(iinfo->i_data,
1432 		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry),
1433 		       bs - sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry));
1434 	} else if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_FE)) {
1435 		iinfo->i_efe = 0;
1436 		iinfo->i_use = 0;
1437 		ret = udf_alloc_i_data(inode, bs - sizeof(struct fileEntry));
1438 		if (ret)
1439 			goto out;
1440 		memcpy(iinfo->i_data,
1441 		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct fileEntry),
1442 		       bs - sizeof(struct fileEntry));
1443 	} else if (fe->descTag.tagIdent == cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_USE)) {
1444 		iinfo->i_efe = 0;
1445 		iinfo->i_use = 1;
1446 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(
1447 				((struct unallocSpaceEntry *)bh->b_data)->
1448 				 lengthAllocDescs);
1449 		ret = udf_alloc_i_data(inode, bs -
1450 					sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry));
1451 		if (ret)
1452 			goto out;
1453 		memcpy(iinfo->i_data,
1454 		       bh->b_data + sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry),
1455 		       bs - sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry));
1456 		return 0;
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	ret = -EIO;
1460 	read_lock(&sbi->s_cred_lock);
1461 	uid = le32_to_cpu(fe->uid);
1462 	if (uid == UDF_INVALID_ID ||
1463 	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_SET))
1464 		inode->i_uid = sbi->s_uid;
1465 	else
1466 		i_uid_write(inode, uid);
1467 
1468 	gid = le32_to_cpu(fe->gid);
1469 	if (gid == UDF_INVALID_ID ||
1470 	    UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_SET))
1471 		inode->i_gid = sbi->s_gid;
1472 	else
1473 		i_gid_write(inode, gid);
1474 
1475 	if (fe->icbTag.fileType != ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&
1476 			sbi->s_fmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
1477 		inode->i_mode = sbi->s_fmode;
1478 	else if (fe->icbTag.fileType == ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&
1479 			sbi->s_dmode != UDF_INVALID_MODE)
1480 		inode->i_mode = sbi->s_dmode;
1481 	else
1482 		inode->i_mode = udf_convert_permissions(fe);
1483 	inode->i_mode &= ~sbi->s_umask;
1484 	iinfo->i_extraPerms = le32_to_cpu(fe->permissions) & ~FE_MAPPED_PERMS;
1485 
1486 	read_unlock(&sbi->s_cred_lock);
1487 
1488 	link_count = le16_to_cpu(fe->fileLinkCount);
1489 	if (!link_count) {
1490 		if (!hidden_inode) {
1491 			ret = -ESTALE;
1492 			goto out;
1493 		}
1494 		link_count = 1;
1495 	}
1496 	set_nlink(inode, link_count);
1497 
1498 	inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(fe->informationLength);
1499 	iinfo->i_lenExtents = inode->i_size;
1500 
1501 	if (iinfo->i_efe == 0) {
1502 		inode->i_blocks = le64_to_cpu(fe->logicalBlocksRecorded) <<
1503 			(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
1504 
1505 		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_atime, fe->accessTime);
1506 		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_mtime, fe->modificationTime);
1507 		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&ctime, fe->attrTime);
1508 		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ctime);
1509 
1510 		iinfo->i_unique = le64_to_cpu(fe->uniqueID);
1511 		iinfo->i_lenEAttr = le32_to_cpu(fe->lengthExtendedAttr);
1512 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(fe->lengthAllocDescs);
1513 		iinfo->i_checkpoint = le32_to_cpu(fe->checkpoint);
1514 		iinfo->i_streamdir = 0;
1515 		iinfo->i_lenStreams = 0;
1516 	} else {
1517 		inode->i_blocks = le64_to_cpu(efe->logicalBlocksRecorded) <<
1518 		    (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
1519 
1520 		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_atime, efe->accessTime);
1521 		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&inode->i_mtime, efe->modificationTime);
1522 		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&iinfo->i_crtime, efe->createTime);
1523 		udf_disk_stamp_to_time(&ctime, efe->attrTime);
1524 		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ctime);
1525 
1526 		iinfo->i_unique = le64_to_cpu(efe->uniqueID);
1527 		iinfo->i_lenEAttr = le32_to_cpu(efe->lengthExtendedAttr);
1528 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc = le32_to_cpu(efe->lengthAllocDescs);
1529 		iinfo->i_checkpoint = le32_to_cpu(efe->checkpoint);
1530 
1531 		/* Named streams */
1532 		iinfo->i_streamdir = (efe->streamDirectoryICB.extLength != 0);
1533 		iinfo->i_locStreamdir =
1534 			lelb_to_cpu(efe->streamDirectoryICB.extLocation);
1535 		iinfo->i_lenStreams = le64_to_cpu(efe->objectSize);
1536 		if (iinfo->i_lenStreams >= inode->i_size)
1537 			iinfo->i_lenStreams -= inode->i_size;
1538 		else
1539 			iinfo->i_lenStreams = 0;
1540 	}
1541 	inode->i_generation = iinfo->i_unique;
1542 
1543 	/*
1544 	 * Sanity check length of allocation descriptors and extended attrs to
1545 	 * avoid integer overflows
1546 	 */
1547 	if (iinfo->i_lenEAttr > bs || iinfo->i_lenAlloc > bs)
1548 		goto out;
1549 	/* Now do exact checks */
1550 	if (udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) + iinfo->i_lenAlloc > bs)
1551 		goto out;
1552 	/* Sanity checks for files in ICB so that we don't get confused later */
1553 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB) {
1554 		/*
1555 		 * For file in ICB data is stored in allocation descriptor
1556 		 * so sizes should match
1557 		 */
1558 		if (iinfo->i_lenAlloc != inode->i_size)
1559 			goto out;
1560 		/* File in ICB has to fit in there... */
1561 		if (inode->i_size > bs - udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode))
1562 			goto out;
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	switch (fe->icbTag.fileType) {
1566 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
1567 		inode->i_op = &udf_dir_inode_operations;
1568 		inode->i_fop = &udf_dir_operations;
1569 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;
1570 		inc_nlink(inode);
1571 		break;
1572 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REALTIME:
1573 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR:
1574 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_UNDEF:
1575 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_VAT20:
1576 		inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_aops;
1577 		inode->i_op = &udf_file_inode_operations;
1578 		inode->i_fop = &udf_file_operations;
1579 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
1580 		break;
1581 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BLOCK:
1582 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFBLK;
1583 		break;
1584 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_CHAR:
1585 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFCHR;
1586 		break;
1587 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_FIFO:
1588 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode | S_IFIFO, 0);
1589 		break;
1590 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SOCKET:
1591 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode | S_IFSOCK, 0);
1592 		break;
1593 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK:
1594 		inode->i_data.a_ops = &udf_symlink_aops;
1595 		inode->i_op = &udf_symlink_inode_operations;
1596 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
1597 		inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | 0777;
1598 		break;
1599 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_MAIN:
1600 		udf_debug("METADATA FILE-----\n");
1601 		break;
1602 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_MIRROR:
1603 		udf_debug("METADATA MIRROR FILE-----\n");
1604 		break;
1605 	case ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BITMAP:
1606 		udf_debug("METADATA BITMAP FILE-----\n");
1607 		break;
1608 	default:
1609 		udf_err(inode->i_sb, "(ino %lu) failed unknown file type=%u\n",
1610 			inode->i_ino, fe->icbTag.fileType);
1611 		goto out;
1612 	}
1613 	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
1614 		struct deviceSpec *dsea =
1615 			(struct deviceSpec *)udf_get_extendedattr(inode, 12, 1);
1616 		if (dsea) {
1617 			init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
1618 				MKDEV(le32_to_cpu(dsea->majorDeviceIdent),
1619 				      le32_to_cpu(dsea->minorDeviceIdent)));
1620 			/* Developer ID ??? */
1621 		} else
1622 			goto out;
1623 	}
1624 	ret = 0;
1625 out:
1626 	brelse(bh);
1627 	return ret;
1628 }
1629 
1630 static int udf_alloc_i_data(struct inode *inode, size_t size)
1631 {
1632 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1633 	iinfo->i_data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1634 	if (!iinfo->i_data)
1635 		return -ENOMEM;
1636 	return 0;
1637 }
1638 
1639 static umode_t udf_convert_permissions(struct fileEntry *fe)
1640 {
1641 	umode_t mode;
1642 	uint32_t permissions;
1643 	uint32_t flags;
1644 
1645 	permissions = le32_to_cpu(fe->permissions);
1646 	flags = le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags);
1647 
1648 	mode =	((permissions) & 0007) |
1649 		((permissions >> 2) & 0070) |
1650 		((permissions >> 4) & 0700) |
1651 		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID) ? S_ISUID : 0) |
1652 		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID) ? S_ISGID : 0) |
1653 		((flags & ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY) ? S_ISVTX : 0);
1654 
1655 	return mode;
1656 }
1657 
1658 void udf_update_extra_perms(struct inode *inode, umode_t mode)
1659 {
1660 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1661 
1662 	/*
1663 	 * UDF 2.01 sec. 3.3.3.3 Note 2:
1664 	 * In Unix, delete permission tracks write
1665 	 */
1666 	iinfo->i_extraPerms &= ~FE_DELETE_PERMS;
1667 	if (mode & 0200)
1668 		iinfo->i_extraPerms |= FE_PERM_U_DELETE;
1669 	if (mode & 0020)
1670 		iinfo->i_extraPerms |= FE_PERM_G_DELETE;
1671 	if (mode & 0002)
1672 		iinfo->i_extraPerms |= FE_PERM_O_DELETE;
1673 }
1674 
1675 int udf_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1676 {
1677 	return udf_update_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
1678 }
1679 
1680 static int udf_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
1681 {
1682 	return udf_update_inode(inode, 1);
1683 }
1684 
1685 static void udf_adjust_time(struct udf_inode_info *iinfo, struct timespec64 time)
1686 {
1687 	if (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec > time.tv_sec ||
1688 	    (iinfo->i_crtime.tv_sec == time.tv_sec &&
1689 	     iinfo->i_crtime.tv_nsec > time.tv_nsec))
1690 		iinfo->i_crtime = time;
1691 }
1692 
1693 static int udf_update_inode(struct inode *inode, int do_sync)
1694 {
1695 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
1696 	struct fileEntry *fe;
1697 	struct extendedFileEntry *efe;
1698 	uint64_t lb_recorded;
1699 	uint32_t udfperms;
1700 	uint16_t icbflags;
1701 	uint16_t crclen;
1702 	int err = 0;
1703 	struct udf_sb_info *sbi = UDF_SB(inode->i_sb);
1704 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1705 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
1706 
1707 	bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb,
1708 			udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &iinfo->i_location, 0));
1709 	if (!bh) {
1710 		udf_debug("getblk failure\n");
1711 		return -EIO;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	lock_buffer(bh);
1715 	memset(bh->b_data, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1716 	fe = (struct fileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1717 	efe = (struct extendedFileEntry *)bh->b_data;
1718 
1719 	if (iinfo->i_use) {
1720 		struct unallocSpaceEntry *use =
1721 			(struct unallocSpaceEntry *)bh->b_data;
1722 
1723 		use->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
1724 		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry),
1725 		       iinfo->i_data, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1726 					sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry));
1727 		use->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_USE);
1728 		crclen = sizeof(struct unallocSpaceEntry);
1729 
1730 		goto finish;
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_UID_FORGET))
1734 		fe->uid = cpu_to_le32(UDF_INVALID_ID);
1735 	else
1736 		fe->uid = cpu_to_le32(i_uid_read(inode));
1737 
1738 	if (UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_GID_FORGET))
1739 		fe->gid = cpu_to_le32(UDF_INVALID_ID);
1740 	else
1741 		fe->gid = cpu_to_le32(i_gid_read(inode));
1742 
1743 	udfperms = ((inode->i_mode & 0007)) |
1744 		   ((inode->i_mode & 0070) << 2) |
1745 		   ((inode->i_mode & 0700) << 4);
1746 
1747 	udfperms |= iinfo->i_extraPerms;
1748 	fe->permissions = cpu_to_le32(udfperms);
1749 
1750 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_nlink > 0)
1751 		fe->fileLinkCount = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink - 1);
1752 	else {
1753 		if (iinfo->i_hidden)
1754 			fe->fileLinkCount = cpu_to_le16(0);
1755 		else
1756 			fe->fileLinkCount = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	fe->informationLength = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size);
1760 
1761 	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
1762 		struct regid *eid;
1763 		struct deviceSpec *dsea =
1764 			(struct deviceSpec *)udf_get_extendedattr(inode, 12, 1);
1765 		if (!dsea) {
1766 			dsea = (struct deviceSpec *)
1767 				udf_add_extendedattr(inode,
1768 						     sizeof(struct deviceSpec) +
1769 						     sizeof(struct regid), 12, 0x3);
1770 			dsea->attrType = cpu_to_le32(12);
1771 			dsea->attrSubtype = 1;
1772 			dsea->attrLength = cpu_to_le32(
1773 						sizeof(struct deviceSpec) +
1774 						sizeof(struct regid));
1775 			dsea->impUseLength = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct regid));
1776 		}
1777 		eid = (struct regid *)dsea->impUse;
1778 		memset(eid, 0, sizeof(*eid));
1779 		strcpy(eid->ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
1780 		eid->identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1781 		eid->identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1782 		dsea->majorDeviceIdent = cpu_to_le32(imajor(inode));
1783 		dsea->minorDeviceIdent = cpu_to_le32(iminor(inode));
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_IN_ICB)
1787 		lb_recorded = 0; /* No extents => no blocks! */
1788 	else
1789 		lb_recorded =
1790 			(inode->i_blocks + (1 << (blocksize_bits - 9)) - 1) >>
1791 			(blocksize_bits - 9);
1792 
1793 	if (iinfo->i_efe == 0) {
1794 		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct fileEntry),
1795 		       iinfo->i_data,
1796 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct fileEntry));
1797 		fe->logicalBlocksRecorded = cpu_to_le64(lb_recorded);
1798 
1799 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->accessTime, inode->i_atime);
1800 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->modificationTime, inode->i_mtime);
1801 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&fe->attrTime, inode_get_ctime(inode));
1802 		memset(&(fe->impIdent), 0, sizeof(struct regid));
1803 		strcpy(fe->impIdent.ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
1804 		fe->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1805 		fe->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1806 		fe->uniqueID = cpu_to_le64(iinfo->i_unique);
1807 		fe->lengthExtendedAttr = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenEAttr);
1808 		fe->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
1809 		fe->checkpoint = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_checkpoint);
1810 		fe->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_FE);
1811 		crclen = sizeof(struct fileEntry);
1812 	} else {
1813 		memcpy(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry),
1814 		       iinfo->i_data,
1815 		       inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1816 					sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry));
1817 		efe->objectSize =
1818 			cpu_to_le64(inode->i_size + iinfo->i_lenStreams);
1819 		efe->logicalBlocksRecorded = cpu_to_le64(lb_recorded);
1820 
1821 		if (iinfo->i_streamdir) {
1822 			struct long_ad *icb_lad = &efe->streamDirectoryICB;
1823 
1824 			icb_lad->extLocation =
1825 				cpu_to_lelb(iinfo->i_locStreamdir);
1826 			icb_lad->extLength =
1827 				cpu_to_le32(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1828 		}
1829 
1830 		udf_adjust_time(iinfo, inode->i_atime);
1831 		udf_adjust_time(iinfo, inode->i_mtime);
1832 		udf_adjust_time(iinfo, inode_get_ctime(inode));
1833 
1834 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->accessTime, inode->i_atime);
1835 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->modificationTime, inode->i_mtime);
1836 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->createTime, iinfo->i_crtime);
1837 		udf_time_to_disk_stamp(&efe->attrTime, inode_get_ctime(inode));
1838 
1839 		memset(&(efe->impIdent), 0, sizeof(efe->impIdent));
1840 		strcpy(efe->impIdent.ident, UDF_ID_DEVELOPER);
1841 		efe->impIdent.identSuffix[0] = UDF_OS_CLASS_UNIX;
1842 		efe->impIdent.identSuffix[1] = UDF_OS_ID_LINUX;
1843 		efe->uniqueID = cpu_to_le64(iinfo->i_unique);
1844 		efe->lengthExtendedAttr = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenEAttr);
1845 		efe->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_lenAlloc);
1846 		efe->checkpoint = cpu_to_le32(iinfo->i_checkpoint);
1847 		efe->descTag.tagIdent = cpu_to_le16(TAG_IDENT_EFE);
1848 		crclen = sizeof(struct extendedFileEntry);
1849 	}
1850 
1851 finish:
1852 	if (iinfo->i_strat4096) {
1853 		fe->icbTag.strategyType = cpu_to_le16(4096);
1854 		fe->icbTag.strategyParameter = cpu_to_le16(1);
1855 		fe->icbTag.numEntries = cpu_to_le16(2);
1856 	} else {
1857 		fe->icbTag.strategyType = cpu_to_le16(4);
1858 		fe->icbTag.numEntries = cpu_to_le16(1);
1859 	}
1860 
1861 	if (iinfo->i_use)
1862 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_USE;
1863 	else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1864 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY;
1865 	else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1866 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_REGULAR;
1867 	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
1868 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SYMLINK;
1869 	else if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
1870 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_BLOCK;
1871 	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode))
1872 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_CHAR;
1873 	else if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))
1874 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_FIFO;
1875 	else if (S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode))
1876 		fe->icbTag.fileType = ICBTAG_FILE_TYPE_SOCKET;
1877 
1878 	icbflags =	iinfo->i_alloc_type |
1879 			((inode->i_mode & S_ISUID) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID : 0) |
1880 			((inode->i_mode & S_ISGID) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID : 0) |
1881 			((inode->i_mode & S_ISVTX) ? ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY : 0) |
1882 			(le16_to_cpu(fe->icbTag.flags) &
1883 				~(ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_MASK | ICBTAG_FLAG_SETUID |
1884 				ICBTAG_FLAG_SETGID | ICBTAG_FLAG_STICKY));
1885 
1886 	fe->icbTag.flags = cpu_to_le16(icbflags);
1887 	if (sbi->s_udfrev >= 0x0200)
1888 		fe->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(3);
1889 	else
1890 		fe->descTag.descVersion = cpu_to_le16(2);
1891 	fe->descTag.tagSerialNum = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_serial_number);
1892 	fe->descTag.tagLocation = cpu_to_le32(
1893 					iinfo->i_location.logicalBlockNum);
1894 	crclen += iinfo->i_lenEAttr + iinfo->i_lenAlloc - sizeof(struct tag);
1895 	fe->descTag.descCRCLength = cpu_to_le16(crclen);
1896 	fe->descTag.descCRC = cpu_to_le16(crc_itu_t(0, (char *)fe + sizeof(struct tag),
1897 						  crclen));
1898 	fe->descTag.tagChecksum = udf_tag_checksum(&fe->descTag);
1899 
1900 	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1901 	unlock_buffer(bh);
1902 
1903 	/* write the data blocks */
1904 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1905 	if (do_sync) {
1906 		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1907 		if (buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
1908 			udf_warn(inode->i_sb, "IO error syncing udf inode [%08lx]\n",
1909 				 inode->i_ino);
1910 			err = -EIO;
1911 		}
1912 	}
1913 	brelse(bh);
1914 
1915 	return err;
1916 }
1917 
1918 struct inode *__udf_iget(struct super_block *sb, struct kernel_lb_addr *ino,
1919 			 bool hidden_inode)
1920 {
1921 	unsigned long block = udf_get_lb_pblock(sb, ino, 0);
1922 	struct inode *inode = iget_locked(sb, block);
1923 	int err;
1924 
1925 	if (!inode)
1926 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1927 
1928 	if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
1929 		if (UDF_I(inode)->i_hidden != hidden_inode) {
1930 			iput(inode);
1931 			return ERR_PTR(-EFSCORRUPTED);
1932 		}
1933 		return inode;
1934 	}
1935 
1936 	memcpy(&UDF_I(inode)->i_location, ino, sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
1937 	err = udf_read_inode(inode, hidden_inode);
1938 	if (err < 0) {
1939 		iget_failed(inode);
1940 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1941 	}
1942 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
1943 
1944 	return inode;
1945 }
1946 
1947 int udf_setup_indirect_aext(struct inode *inode, udf_pblk_t block,
1948 			    struct extent_position *epos)
1949 {
1950 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1951 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1952 	struct allocExtDesc *aed;
1953 	struct extent_position nepos;
1954 	struct kernel_lb_addr neloc;
1955 	int ver, adsize;
1956 
1957 	if (UDF_I(inode)->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
1958 		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);
1959 	else if (UDF_I(inode)->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
1960 		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);
1961 	else
1962 		return -EIO;
1963 
1964 	neloc.logicalBlockNum = block;
1965 	neloc.partitionReferenceNum = epos->block.partitionReferenceNum;
1966 
1967 	bh = sb_getblk(sb, udf_get_lb_pblock(sb, &neloc, 0));
1968 	if (!bh)
1969 		return -EIO;
1970 	lock_buffer(bh);
1971 	memset(bh->b_data, 0x00, sb->s_blocksize);
1972 	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1973 	unlock_buffer(bh);
1974 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
1975 
1976 	aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)(bh->b_data);
1977 	if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT)) {
1978 		aed->previousAllocExtLocation =
1979 				cpu_to_le32(epos->block.logicalBlockNum);
1980 	}
1981 	aed->lengthAllocDescs = cpu_to_le32(0);
1982 	if (UDF_SB(sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0200)
1983 		ver = 3;
1984 	else
1985 		ver = 2;
1986 	udf_new_tag(bh->b_data, TAG_IDENT_AED, ver, 1, block,
1987 		    sizeof(struct tag));
1988 
1989 	nepos.block = neloc;
1990 	nepos.offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
1991 	nepos.bh = bh;
1992 
1993 	/*
1994 	 * Do we have to copy current last extent to make space for indirect
1995 	 * one?
1996 	 */
1997 	if (epos->offset + adsize > sb->s_blocksize) {
1998 		struct kernel_lb_addr cp_loc;
1999 		uint32_t cp_len;
2000 		int cp_type;
2001 
2002 		epos->offset -= adsize;
2003 		cp_type = udf_current_aext(inode, epos, &cp_loc, &cp_len, 0);
2004 		cp_len |= ((uint32_t)cp_type) << 30;
2005 
2006 		__udf_add_aext(inode, &nepos, &cp_loc, cp_len, 1);
2007 		udf_write_aext(inode, epos, &nepos.block,
2008 			       sb->s_blocksize | EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDESCS, 0);
2009 	} else {
2010 		__udf_add_aext(inode, epos, &nepos.block,
2011 			       sb->s_blocksize | EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDESCS, 0);
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	brelse(epos->bh);
2015 	*epos = nepos;
2016 
2017 	return 0;
2018 }
2019 
2020 /*
2021  * Append extent at the given position - should be the first free one in inode
2022  * / indirect extent. This function assumes there is enough space in the inode
2023  * or indirect extent. Use udf_add_aext() if you didn't check for this before.
2024  */
2025 int __udf_add_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
2026 		   struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t elen, int inc)
2027 {
2028 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
2029 	struct allocExtDesc *aed;
2030 	int adsize;
2031 
2032 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
2033 		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);
2034 	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
2035 		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);
2036 	else
2037 		return -EIO;
2038 
2039 	if (!epos->bh) {
2040 		WARN_ON(iinfo->i_lenAlloc !=
2041 			epos->offset - udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode));
2042 	} else {
2043 		aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;
2044 		WARN_ON(le32_to_cpu(aed->lengthAllocDescs) !=
2045 			epos->offset - sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
2046 		WARN_ON(epos->offset + adsize > inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
2047 	}
2048 
2049 	udf_write_aext(inode, epos, eloc, elen, inc);
2050 
2051 	if (!epos->bh) {
2052 		iinfo->i_lenAlloc += adsize;
2053 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
2054 	} else {
2055 		aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;
2056 		le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, adsize);
2057 		if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
2058 				UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
2059 			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
2060 					epos->offset + (inc ? 0 : adsize));
2061 		else
2062 			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
2063 					sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
2064 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(epos->bh, inode);
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	return 0;
2068 }
2069 
2070 /*
2071  * Append extent at given position - should be the first free one in inode
2072  * / indirect extent. Takes care of allocating and linking indirect blocks.
2073  */
2074 int udf_add_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
2075 		 struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t elen, int inc)
2076 {
2077 	int adsize;
2078 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
2079 
2080 	if (UDF_I(inode)->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
2081 		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);
2082 	else if (UDF_I(inode)->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
2083 		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);
2084 	else
2085 		return -EIO;
2086 
2087 	if (epos->offset + (2 * adsize) > sb->s_blocksize) {
2088 		int err;
2089 		udf_pblk_t new_block;
2090 
2091 		new_block = udf_new_block(sb, NULL,
2092 					  epos->block.partitionReferenceNum,
2093 					  epos->block.logicalBlockNum, &err);
2094 		if (!new_block)
2095 			return -ENOSPC;
2096 
2097 		err = udf_setup_indirect_aext(inode, new_block, epos);
2098 		if (err)
2099 			return err;
2100 	}
2101 
2102 	return __udf_add_aext(inode, epos, eloc, elen, inc);
2103 }
2104 
2105 void udf_write_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
2106 		    struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t elen, int inc)
2107 {
2108 	int adsize;
2109 	uint8_t *ptr;
2110 	struct short_ad *sad;
2111 	struct long_ad *lad;
2112 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
2113 
2114 	if (!epos->bh)
2115 		ptr = iinfo->i_data + epos->offset -
2116 			udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
2117 			iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
2118 	else
2119 		ptr = epos->bh->b_data + epos->offset;
2120 
2121 	switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {
2122 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:
2123 		sad = (struct short_ad *)ptr;
2124 		sad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(elen);
2125 		sad->extPosition = cpu_to_le32(eloc->logicalBlockNum);
2126 		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);
2127 		break;
2128 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:
2129 		lad = (struct long_ad *)ptr;
2130 		lad->extLength = cpu_to_le32(elen);
2131 		lad->extLocation = cpu_to_lelb(*eloc);
2132 		memset(lad->impUse, 0x00, sizeof(lad->impUse));
2133 		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);
2134 		break;
2135 	default:
2136 		return;
2137 	}
2138 
2139 	if (epos->bh) {
2140 		if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
2141 		    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201) {
2142 			struct allocExtDesc *aed =
2143 				(struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data;
2144 			udf_update_tag(epos->bh->b_data,
2145 				       le32_to_cpu(aed->lengthAllocDescs) +
2146 				       sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
2147 		}
2148 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(epos->bh, inode);
2149 	} else {
2150 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	if (inc)
2154 		epos->offset += adsize;
2155 }
2156 
2157 /*
2158  * Only 1 indirect extent in a row really makes sense but allow upto 16 in case
2159  * someone does some weird stuff.
2160  */
2161 #define UDF_MAX_INDIR_EXTS 16
2162 
2163 int8_t udf_next_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
2164 		     struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t *elen, int inc)
2165 {
2166 	int8_t etype;
2167 	unsigned int indirections = 0;
2168 
2169 	while ((etype = udf_current_aext(inode, epos, eloc, elen, inc)) ==
2170 	       (EXT_NEXT_EXTENT_ALLOCDESCS >> 30)) {
2171 		udf_pblk_t block;
2172 
2173 		if (++indirections > UDF_MAX_INDIR_EXTS) {
2174 			udf_err(inode->i_sb,
2175 				"too many indirect extents in inode %lu\n",
2176 				inode->i_ino);
2177 			return -1;
2178 		}
2179 
2180 		epos->block = *eloc;
2181 		epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
2182 		brelse(epos->bh);
2183 		block = udf_get_lb_pblock(inode->i_sb, &epos->block, 0);
2184 		epos->bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
2185 		if (!epos->bh) {
2186 			udf_debug("reading block %u failed!\n", block);
2187 			return -1;
2188 		}
2189 	}
2190 
2191 	return etype;
2192 }
2193 
2194 int8_t udf_current_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position *epos,
2195 			struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc, uint32_t *elen, int inc)
2196 {
2197 	int alen;
2198 	int8_t etype;
2199 	uint8_t *ptr;
2200 	struct short_ad *sad;
2201 	struct long_ad *lad;
2202 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
2203 
2204 	if (!epos->bh) {
2205 		if (!epos->offset)
2206 			epos->offset = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode);
2207 		ptr = iinfo->i_data + epos->offset -
2208 			udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
2209 			iinfo->i_lenEAttr;
2210 		alen = udf_file_entry_alloc_offset(inode) +
2211 							iinfo->i_lenAlloc;
2212 	} else {
2213 		if (!epos->offset)
2214 			epos->offset = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc);
2215 		ptr = epos->bh->b_data + epos->offset;
2216 		alen = sizeof(struct allocExtDesc) +
2217 			le32_to_cpu(((struct allocExtDesc *)epos->bh->b_data)->
2218 							lengthAllocDescs);
2219 	}
2220 
2221 	switch (iinfo->i_alloc_type) {
2222 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT:
2223 		sad = udf_get_fileshortad(ptr, alen, &epos->offset, inc);
2224 		if (!sad)
2225 			return -1;
2226 		etype = le32_to_cpu(sad->extLength) >> 30;
2227 		eloc->logicalBlockNum = le32_to_cpu(sad->extPosition);
2228 		eloc->partitionReferenceNum =
2229 				iinfo->i_location.partitionReferenceNum;
2230 		*elen = le32_to_cpu(sad->extLength) & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK;
2231 		break;
2232 	case ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG:
2233 		lad = udf_get_filelongad(ptr, alen, &epos->offset, inc);
2234 		if (!lad)
2235 			return -1;
2236 		etype = le32_to_cpu(lad->extLength) >> 30;
2237 		*eloc = lelb_to_cpu(lad->extLocation);
2238 		*elen = le32_to_cpu(lad->extLength) & UDF_EXTENT_LENGTH_MASK;
2239 		break;
2240 	default:
2241 		udf_debug("alloc_type = %u unsupported\n", iinfo->i_alloc_type);
2242 		return -1;
2243 	}
2244 
2245 	return etype;
2246 }
2247 
2248 static int udf_insert_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position epos,
2249 			   struct kernel_lb_addr neloc, uint32_t nelen)
2250 {
2251 	struct kernel_lb_addr oeloc;
2252 	uint32_t oelen;
2253 	int8_t etype;
2254 	int err;
2255 
2256 	if (epos.bh)
2257 		get_bh(epos.bh);
2258 
2259 	while ((etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &oeloc, &oelen, 0)) != -1) {
2260 		udf_write_aext(inode, &epos, &neloc, nelen, 1);
2261 		neloc = oeloc;
2262 		nelen = (etype << 30) | oelen;
2263 	}
2264 	err = udf_add_aext(inode, &epos, &neloc, nelen, 1);
2265 	brelse(epos.bh);
2266 
2267 	return err;
2268 }
2269 
2270 int8_t udf_delete_aext(struct inode *inode, struct extent_position epos)
2271 {
2272 	struct extent_position oepos;
2273 	int adsize;
2274 	int8_t etype;
2275 	struct allocExtDesc *aed;
2276 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
2277 	struct kernel_lb_addr eloc;
2278 	uint32_t elen;
2279 
2280 	if (epos.bh) {
2281 		get_bh(epos.bh);
2282 		get_bh(epos.bh);
2283 	}
2284 
2285 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
2286 	if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_SHORT)
2287 		adsize = sizeof(struct short_ad);
2288 	else if (iinfo->i_alloc_type == ICBTAG_FLAG_AD_LONG)
2289 		adsize = sizeof(struct long_ad);
2290 	else
2291 		adsize = 0;
2292 
2293 	oepos = epos;
2294 	if (udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &eloc, &elen, 1) == -1)
2295 		return -1;
2296 
2297 	while ((etype = udf_next_aext(inode, &epos, &eloc, &elen, 1)) != -1) {
2298 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, (etype << 30) | elen, 1);
2299 		if (oepos.bh != epos.bh) {
2300 			oepos.block = epos.block;
2301 			brelse(oepos.bh);
2302 			get_bh(epos.bh);
2303 			oepos.bh = epos.bh;
2304 			oepos.offset = epos.offset - adsize;
2305 		}
2306 	}
2307 	memset(&eloc, 0x00, sizeof(struct kernel_lb_addr));
2308 	elen = 0;
2309 
2310 	if (epos.bh != oepos.bh) {
2311 		udf_free_blocks(inode->i_sb, inode, &epos.block, 0, 1);
2312 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, elen, 1);
2313 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, elen, 1);
2314 		if (!oepos.bh) {
2315 			iinfo->i_lenAlloc -= (adsize * 2);
2316 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
2317 		} else {
2318 			aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)oepos.bh->b_data;
2319 			le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, -(2 * adsize));
2320 			if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
2321 			    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
2322 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
2323 						oepos.offset - (2 * adsize));
2324 			else
2325 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
2326 						sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
2327 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(oepos.bh, inode);
2328 		}
2329 	} else {
2330 		udf_write_aext(inode, &oepos, &eloc, elen, 1);
2331 		if (!oepos.bh) {
2332 			iinfo->i_lenAlloc -= adsize;
2333 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
2334 		} else {
2335 			aed = (struct allocExtDesc *)oepos.bh->b_data;
2336 			le32_add_cpu(&aed->lengthAllocDescs, -adsize);
2337 			if (!UDF_QUERY_FLAG(inode->i_sb, UDF_FLAG_STRICT) ||
2338 			    UDF_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_udfrev >= 0x0201)
2339 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
2340 						epos.offset - adsize);
2341 			else
2342 				udf_update_tag(oepos.bh->b_data,
2343 						sizeof(struct allocExtDesc));
2344 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(oepos.bh, inode);
2345 		}
2346 	}
2347 
2348 	brelse(epos.bh);
2349 	brelse(oepos.bh);
2350 
2351 	return (elen >> 30);
2352 }
2353 
2354 int8_t inode_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
2355 		  struct extent_position *pos, struct kernel_lb_addr *eloc,
2356 		  uint32_t *elen, sector_t *offset)
2357 {
2358 	unsigned char blocksize_bits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
2359 	loff_t lbcount = 0, bcount = (loff_t) block << blocksize_bits;
2360 	int8_t etype;
2361 	struct udf_inode_info *iinfo;
2362 
2363 	iinfo = UDF_I(inode);
2364 	if (!udf_read_extent_cache(inode, bcount, &lbcount, pos)) {
2365 		pos->offset = 0;
2366 		pos->block = iinfo->i_location;
2367 		pos->bh = NULL;
2368 	}
2369 	*elen = 0;
2370 	do {
2371 		etype = udf_next_aext(inode, pos, eloc, elen, 1);
2372 		if (etype == -1) {
2373 			*offset = (bcount - lbcount) >> blocksize_bits;
2374 			iinfo->i_lenExtents = lbcount;
2375 			return -1;
2376 		}
2377 		lbcount += *elen;
2378 	} while (lbcount <= bcount);
2379 	/* update extent cache */
2380 	udf_update_extent_cache(inode, lbcount - *elen, pos);
2381 	*offset = (bcount + *elen - lbcount) >> blocksize_bits;
2382 
2383 	return etype;
2384 }
2385