1 /* 2 * This file is part of UBIFS. 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by 8 * the Free Software Foundation. 9 * 10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for 13 * more details. 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with 16 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 17 * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA 18 * 19 * Authors: Adrian Hunter 20 * Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём) 21 */ 22 23 /* 24 * This file implements the scan which is a general-purpose function for 25 * determining what nodes are in an eraseblock. The scan is used to replay the 26 * journal, to do garbage collection. for the TNC in-the-gaps method, and by 27 * debugging functions. 28 */ 29 30 #include "ubifs.h" 31 32 /** 33 * scan_padding_bytes - scan for padding bytes. 34 * @buf: buffer to scan 35 * @len: length of buffer 36 * 37 * This function returns the number of padding bytes on success and 38 * %SCANNED_GARBAGE on failure. 39 */ 40 static int scan_padding_bytes(void *buf, int len) 41 { 42 int pad_len = 0, max_pad_len = min_t(int, UBIFS_PAD_NODE_SZ, len); 43 uint8_t *p = buf; 44 45 dbg_scan("not a node"); 46 47 while (pad_len < max_pad_len && *p++ == UBIFS_PADDING_BYTE) 48 pad_len += 1; 49 50 if (!pad_len || (pad_len & 7)) 51 return SCANNED_GARBAGE; 52 53 dbg_scan("%d padding bytes", pad_len); 54 55 return pad_len; 56 } 57 58 /** 59 * ubifs_scan_a_node - scan for a node or padding. 60 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object 61 * @buf: buffer to scan 62 * @len: length of buffer 63 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number 64 * @offs: offset within the logical eraseblock 65 * @quiet: print no messages 66 * 67 * This function returns a scanning code to indicate what was scanned. 68 */ 69 int ubifs_scan_a_node(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len, int lnum, 70 int offs, int quiet) 71 { 72 struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf; 73 uint32_t magic; 74 75 magic = le32_to_cpu(ch->magic); 76 77 if (magic == 0xFFFFFFFF) { 78 dbg_scan("hit empty space at LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs); 79 return SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE; 80 } 81 82 if (magic != UBIFS_NODE_MAGIC) 83 return scan_padding_bytes(buf, len); 84 85 if (len < UBIFS_CH_SZ) 86 return SCANNED_GARBAGE; 87 88 dbg_scan("scanning %s at LEB %d:%d", 89 dbg_ntype(ch->node_type), lnum, offs); 90 91 if (ubifs_check_node(c, buf, lnum, offs, quiet, 1)) 92 return SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE; 93 94 if (ch->node_type == UBIFS_PAD_NODE) { 95 struct ubifs_pad_node *pad = buf; 96 int pad_len = le32_to_cpu(pad->pad_len); 97 int node_len = le32_to_cpu(ch->len); 98 99 /* Validate the padding node */ 100 if (pad_len < 0 || 101 offs + node_len + pad_len > c->leb_size) { 102 if (!quiet) { 103 ubifs_err(c, "bad pad node at LEB %d:%d", 104 lnum, offs); 105 ubifs_dump_node(c, pad); 106 } 107 return SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE; 108 } 109 110 /* Make the node pads to 8-byte boundary */ 111 if ((node_len + pad_len) & 7) { 112 if (!quiet) 113 ubifs_err(c, "bad padding length %d - %d", 114 offs, offs + node_len + pad_len); 115 return SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE; 116 } 117 118 dbg_scan("%d bytes padded at LEB %d:%d, offset now %d", pad_len, 119 lnum, offs, ALIGN(offs + node_len + pad_len, 8)); 120 121 return node_len + pad_len; 122 } 123 124 return SCANNED_A_NODE; 125 } 126 127 /** 128 * ubifs_start_scan - create LEB scanning information at start of scan. 129 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object 130 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number 131 * @offs: offset to start at (usually zero) 132 * @sbuf: scan buffer (must be c->leb_size) 133 * 134 * This function returns the scanned information on success and a negative error 135 * code on failure. 136 */ 137 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_start_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, 138 int offs, void *sbuf) 139 { 140 struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb; 141 int err; 142 143 dbg_scan("scan LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs); 144 145 sleb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_scan_leb), GFP_NOFS); 146 if (!sleb) 147 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 148 149 sleb->lnum = lnum; 150 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sleb->nodes); 151 sleb->buf = sbuf; 152 153 err = ubifs_leb_read(c, lnum, sbuf + offs, offs, c->leb_size - offs, 0); 154 if (err && err != -EBADMSG) { 155 ubifs_err(c, "cannot read %d bytes from LEB %d:%d, error %d", 156 c->leb_size - offs, lnum, offs, err); 157 kfree(sleb); 158 return ERR_PTR(err); 159 } 160 161 /* 162 * Note, we ignore integrity errors (EBASMSG) because all the nodes are 163 * protected by CRC checksums. 164 */ 165 return sleb; 166 } 167 168 /** 169 * ubifs_end_scan - update LEB scanning information at end of scan. 170 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object 171 * @sleb: scanning information 172 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number 173 * @offs: offset to start at (usually zero) 174 */ 175 void ubifs_end_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb, 176 int lnum, int offs) 177 { 178 lnum = lnum; 179 dbg_scan("stop scanning LEB %d at offset %d", lnum, offs); 180 ubifs_assert(offs % c->min_io_size == 0); 181 182 sleb->endpt = ALIGN(offs, c->min_io_size); 183 } 184 185 /** 186 * ubifs_add_snod - add a scanned node to LEB scanning information. 187 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object 188 * @sleb: scanning information 189 * @buf: buffer containing node 190 * @offs: offset of node on flash 191 * 192 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure. 193 */ 194 int ubifs_add_snod(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb, 195 void *buf, int offs) 196 { 197 struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf; 198 struct ubifs_ino_node *ino = buf; 199 struct ubifs_scan_node *snod; 200 201 snod = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_scan_node), GFP_NOFS); 202 if (!snod) 203 return -ENOMEM; 204 205 snod->sqnum = le64_to_cpu(ch->sqnum); 206 snod->type = ch->node_type; 207 snod->offs = offs; 208 snod->len = le32_to_cpu(ch->len); 209 snod->node = buf; 210 211 switch (ch->node_type) { 212 case UBIFS_INO_NODE: 213 case UBIFS_DENT_NODE: 214 case UBIFS_XENT_NODE: 215 case UBIFS_DATA_NODE: 216 /* 217 * The key is in the same place in all keyed 218 * nodes. 219 */ 220 key_read(c, &ino->key, &snod->key); 221 break; 222 default: 223 invalid_key_init(c, &snod->key); 224 break; 225 } 226 list_add_tail(&snod->list, &sleb->nodes); 227 sleb->nodes_cnt += 1; 228 return 0; 229 } 230 231 /** 232 * ubifs_scanned_corruption - print information after UBIFS scanned corruption. 233 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object 234 * @lnum: LEB number of corruption 235 * @offs: offset of corruption 236 * @buf: buffer containing corruption 237 */ 238 void ubifs_scanned_corruption(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs, 239 void *buf) 240 { 241 int len; 242 243 ubifs_err(c, "corruption at LEB %d:%d", lnum, offs); 244 len = c->leb_size - offs; 245 if (len > 8192) 246 len = 8192; 247 ubifs_err(c, "first %d bytes from LEB %d:%d", len, lnum, offs); 248 print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 4, buf, len, 1); 249 } 250 251 /** 252 * ubifs_scan - scan a logical eraseblock. 253 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object 254 * @lnum: logical eraseblock number 255 * @offs: offset to start at (usually zero) 256 * @sbuf: scan buffer (must be of @c->leb_size bytes in size) 257 * @quiet: print no messages 258 * 259 * This function scans LEB number @lnum and returns complete information about 260 * its contents. Returns the scanned information in case of success and, 261 * %-EUCLEAN if the LEB neads recovery, and other negative error codes in case 262 * of failure. 263 * 264 * If @quiet is non-zero, this function does not print large and scary 265 * error messages and flash dumps in case of errors. 266 */ 267 struct ubifs_scan_leb *ubifs_scan(const struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, 268 int offs, void *sbuf, int quiet) 269 { 270 void *buf = sbuf + offs; 271 int err, len = c->leb_size - offs; 272 struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb; 273 274 sleb = ubifs_start_scan(c, lnum, offs, sbuf); 275 if (IS_ERR(sleb)) 276 return sleb; 277 278 while (len >= 8) { 279 struct ubifs_ch *ch = buf; 280 int node_len, ret; 281 282 dbg_scan("look at LEB %d:%d (%d bytes left)", 283 lnum, offs, len); 284 285 cond_resched(); 286 287 ret = ubifs_scan_a_node(c, buf, len, lnum, offs, quiet); 288 if (ret > 0) { 289 /* Padding bytes or a valid padding node */ 290 offs += ret; 291 buf += ret; 292 len -= ret; 293 continue; 294 } 295 296 if (ret == SCANNED_EMPTY_SPACE) 297 /* Empty space is checked later */ 298 break; 299 300 switch (ret) { 301 case SCANNED_GARBAGE: 302 ubifs_err(c, "garbage"); 303 goto corrupted; 304 case SCANNED_A_NODE: 305 break; 306 case SCANNED_A_CORRUPT_NODE: 307 case SCANNED_A_BAD_PAD_NODE: 308 ubifs_err(c, "bad node"); 309 goto corrupted; 310 default: 311 ubifs_err(c, "unknown"); 312 err = -EINVAL; 313 goto error; 314 } 315 316 err = ubifs_add_snod(c, sleb, buf, offs); 317 if (err) 318 goto error; 319 320 node_len = ALIGN(le32_to_cpu(ch->len), 8); 321 offs += node_len; 322 buf += node_len; 323 len -= node_len; 324 } 325 326 if (offs % c->min_io_size) { 327 if (!quiet) 328 ubifs_err(c, "empty space starts at non-aligned offset %d", 329 offs); 330 goto corrupted; 331 } 332 333 ubifs_end_scan(c, sleb, lnum, offs); 334 335 for (; len > 4; offs += 4, buf = buf + 4, len -= 4) 336 if (*(uint32_t *)buf != 0xffffffff) 337 break; 338 for (; len; offs++, buf++, len--) 339 if (*(uint8_t *)buf != 0xff) { 340 if (!quiet) 341 ubifs_err(c, "corrupt empty space at LEB %d:%d", 342 lnum, offs); 343 goto corrupted; 344 } 345 346 return sleb; 347 348 corrupted: 349 if (!quiet) { 350 ubifs_scanned_corruption(c, lnum, offs, buf); 351 ubifs_err(c, "LEB %d scanning failed", lnum); 352 } 353 err = -EUCLEAN; 354 ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb); 355 return ERR_PTR(err); 356 357 error: 358 ubifs_err(c, "LEB %d scanning failed, error %d", lnum, err); 359 ubifs_scan_destroy(sleb); 360 return ERR_PTR(err); 361 } 362 363 /** 364 * ubifs_scan_destroy - destroy LEB scanning information. 365 * @sleb: scanning information to free 366 */ 367 void ubifs_scan_destroy(struct ubifs_scan_leb *sleb) 368 { 369 struct ubifs_scan_node *node; 370 struct list_head *head; 371 372 head = &sleb->nodes; 373 while (!list_empty(head)) { 374 node = list_entry(head->next, struct ubifs_scan_node, list); 375 list_del(&node->list); 376 kfree(node); 377 } 378 kfree(sleb); 379 } 380