1 /* 2 * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 5 * Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk> 6 * 7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, 10 * or (at your option) any later version. 11 * 12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 15 * GNU General Public License for more details. 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 19 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. 20 * 21 * inode.c 22 */ 23 24 /* 25 * This file implements code to create and read inodes from disk. 26 * 27 * Inodes in Squashfs are identified by a 48-bit inode which encodes the 28 * location of the compressed metadata block containing the inode, and the byte 29 * offset into that block where the inode is placed (<block, offset>). 30 * 31 * To maximise compression there are different inodes for each file type 32 * (regular file, directory, device, etc.), the inode contents and length 33 * varying with the type. 34 * 35 * To further maximise compression, two types of regular file inode and 36 * directory inode are defined: inodes optimised for frequently occurring 37 * regular files and directories, and extended types where extra 38 * information has to be stored. 39 */ 40 41 #include <linux/fs.h> 42 #include <linux/vfs.h> 43 #include <linux/zlib.h> 44 45 #include "squashfs_fs.h" 46 #include "squashfs_fs_sb.h" 47 #include "squashfs_fs_i.h" 48 #include "squashfs.h" 49 50 /* 51 * Initialise VFS inode with the base inode information common to all 52 * Squashfs inode types. Sqsh_ino contains the unswapped base inode 53 * off disk. 54 */ 55 static int squashfs_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode, 56 struct squashfs_base_inode *sqsh_ino) 57 { 58 int err; 59 60 err = squashfs_get_id(sb, le16_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->uid), &inode->i_uid); 61 if (err) 62 return err; 63 64 err = squashfs_get_id(sb, le16_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->guid), &inode->i_gid); 65 if (err) 66 return err; 67 68 inode->i_ino = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->inode_number); 69 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->mtime); 70 inode->i_atime.tv_sec = inode->i_mtime.tv_sec; 71 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = inode->i_mtime.tv_sec; 72 inode->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->mode); 73 inode->i_size = 0; 74 75 return err; 76 } 77 78 79 struct inode *squashfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, long long ino, 80 unsigned int ino_number) 81 { 82 struct inode *inode = iget_locked(sb, ino_number); 83 int err; 84 85 TRACE("Entered squashfs_iget\n"); 86 87 if (!inode) 88 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 89 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) 90 return inode; 91 92 err = squashfs_read_inode(inode, ino); 93 if (err) { 94 iget_failed(inode); 95 return ERR_PTR(err); 96 } 97 98 unlock_new_inode(inode); 99 return inode; 100 } 101 102 103 /* 104 * Initialise VFS inode by reading inode from inode table (compressed 105 * metadata). The format and amount of data read depends on type. 106 */ 107 int squashfs_read_inode(struct inode *inode, long long ino) 108 { 109 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; 110 struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = sb->s_fs_info; 111 u64 block = SQUASHFS_INODE_BLK(ino) + msblk->inode_table; 112 int err, type, offset = SQUASHFS_INODE_OFFSET(ino); 113 union squashfs_inode squashfs_ino; 114 struct squashfs_base_inode *sqshb_ino = &squashfs_ino.base; 115 116 TRACE("Entered squashfs_read_inode\n"); 117 118 /* 119 * Read inode base common to all inode types. 120 */ 121 err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, sqshb_ino, &block, 122 &offset, sizeof(*sqshb_ino)); 123 if (err < 0) 124 goto failed_read; 125 126 err = squashfs_new_inode(sb, inode, sqshb_ino); 127 if (err) 128 goto failed_read; 129 130 block = SQUASHFS_INODE_BLK(ino) + msblk->inode_table; 131 offset = SQUASHFS_INODE_OFFSET(ino); 132 133 type = le16_to_cpu(sqshb_ino->inode_type); 134 switch (type) { 135 case SQUASHFS_REG_TYPE: { 136 unsigned int frag_offset, frag; 137 int frag_size; 138 u64 frag_blk; 139 struct squashfs_reg_inode *sqsh_ino = &squashfs_ino.reg; 140 141 err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, sqsh_ino, &block, &offset, 142 sizeof(*sqsh_ino)); 143 if (err < 0) 144 goto failed_read; 145 146 frag = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->fragment); 147 if (frag != SQUASHFS_INVALID_FRAG) { 148 frag_offset = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->offset); 149 frag_size = squashfs_frag_lookup(sb, frag, &frag_blk); 150 if (frag_size < 0) { 151 err = frag_size; 152 goto failed_read; 153 } 154 } else { 155 frag_blk = SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK; 156 frag_size = 0; 157 frag_offset = 0; 158 } 159 160 inode->i_nlink = 1; 161 inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->file_size); 162 inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops; 163 inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG; 164 inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size - 1) >> 9) + 1; 165 squashfs_i(inode)->fragment_block = frag_blk; 166 squashfs_i(inode)->fragment_size = frag_size; 167 squashfs_i(inode)->fragment_offset = frag_offset; 168 squashfs_i(inode)->start = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->start_block); 169 squashfs_i(inode)->block_list_start = block; 170 squashfs_i(inode)->offset = offset; 171 inode->i_data.a_ops = &squashfs_aops; 172 173 TRACE("File inode %x:%x, start_block %llx, block_list_start " 174 "%llx, offset %x\n", SQUASHFS_INODE_BLK(ino), 175 offset, squashfs_i(inode)->start, block, offset); 176 break; 177 } 178 case SQUASHFS_LREG_TYPE: { 179 unsigned int frag_offset, frag; 180 int frag_size; 181 u64 frag_blk; 182 struct squashfs_lreg_inode *sqsh_ino = &squashfs_ino.lreg; 183 184 err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, sqsh_ino, &block, &offset, 185 sizeof(*sqsh_ino)); 186 if (err < 0) 187 goto failed_read; 188 189 frag = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->fragment); 190 if (frag != SQUASHFS_INVALID_FRAG) { 191 frag_offset = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->offset); 192 frag_size = squashfs_frag_lookup(sb, frag, &frag_blk); 193 if (frag_size < 0) { 194 err = frag_size; 195 goto failed_read; 196 } 197 } else { 198 frag_blk = SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK; 199 frag_size = 0; 200 frag_offset = 0; 201 } 202 203 inode->i_nlink = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->nlink); 204 inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->file_size); 205 inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops; 206 inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG; 207 inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size - 208 le64_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->sparse) - 1) >> 9) + 1; 209 210 squashfs_i(inode)->fragment_block = frag_blk; 211 squashfs_i(inode)->fragment_size = frag_size; 212 squashfs_i(inode)->fragment_offset = frag_offset; 213 squashfs_i(inode)->start = le64_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->start_block); 214 squashfs_i(inode)->block_list_start = block; 215 squashfs_i(inode)->offset = offset; 216 inode->i_data.a_ops = &squashfs_aops; 217 218 TRACE("File inode %x:%x, start_block %llx, block_list_start " 219 "%llx, offset %x\n", SQUASHFS_INODE_BLK(ino), 220 offset, squashfs_i(inode)->start, block, offset); 221 break; 222 } 223 case SQUASHFS_DIR_TYPE: { 224 struct squashfs_dir_inode *sqsh_ino = &squashfs_ino.dir; 225 226 err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, sqsh_ino, &block, &offset, 227 sizeof(*sqsh_ino)); 228 if (err < 0) 229 goto failed_read; 230 231 inode->i_nlink = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->nlink); 232 inode->i_size = le16_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->file_size); 233 inode->i_op = &squashfs_dir_inode_ops; 234 inode->i_fop = &squashfs_dir_ops; 235 inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR; 236 squashfs_i(inode)->start = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->start_block); 237 squashfs_i(inode)->offset = le16_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->offset); 238 squashfs_i(inode)->dir_idx_cnt = 0; 239 squashfs_i(inode)->parent = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->parent_inode); 240 241 TRACE("Directory inode %x:%x, start_block %llx, offset %x\n", 242 SQUASHFS_INODE_BLK(ino), offset, 243 squashfs_i(inode)->start, 244 le16_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->offset)); 245 break; 246 } 247 case SQUASHFS_LDIR_TYPE: { 248 struct squashfs_ldir_inode *sqsh_ino = &squashfs_ino.ldir; 249 250 err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, sqsh_ino, &block, &offset, 251 sizeof(*sqsh_ino)); 252 if (err < 0) 253 goto failed_read; 254 255 inode->i_nlink = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->nlink); 256 inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->file_size); 257 inode->i_op = &squashfs_dir_inode_ops; 258 inode->i_fop = &squashfs_dir_ops; 259 inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR; 260 squashfs_i(inode)->start = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->start_block); 261 squashfs_i(inode)->offset = le16_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->offset); 262 squashfs_i(inode)->dir_idx_start = block; 263 squashfs_i(inode)->dir_idx_offset = offset; 264 squashfs_i(inode)->dir_idx_cnt = le16_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->i_count); 265 squashfs_i(inode)->parent = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->parent_inode); 266 267 TRACE("Long directory inode %x:%x, start_block %llx, offset " 268 "%x\n", SQUASHFS_INODE_BLK(ino), offset, 269 squashfs_i(inode)->start, 270 le16_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->offset)); 271 break; 272 } 273 case SQUASHFS_SYMLINK_TYPE: 274 case SQUASHFS_LSYMLINK_TYPE: { 275 struct squashfs_symlink_inode *sqsh_ino = &squashfs_ino.symlink; 276 277 err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, sqsh_ino, &block, &offset, 278 sizeof(*sqsh_ino)); 279 if (err < 0) 280 goto failed_read; 281 282 inode->i_nlink = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->nlink); 283 inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->symlink_size); 284 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations; 285 inode->i_data.a_ops = &squashfs_symlink_aops; 286 inode->i_mode |= S_IFLNK; 287 squashfs_i(inode)->start = block; 288 squashfs_i(inode)->offset = offset; 289 290 TRACE("Symbolic link inode %x:%x, start_block %llx, offset " 291 "%x\n", SQUASHFS_INODE_BLK(ino), offset, 292 block, offset); 293 break; 294 } 295 case SQUASHFS_BLKDEV_TYPE: 296 case SQUASHFS_CHRDEV_TYPE: 297 case SQUASHFS_LBLKDEV_TYPE: 298 case SQUASHFS_LCHRDEV_TYPE: { 299 struct squashfs_dev_inode *sqsh_ino = &squashfs_ino.dev; 300 unsigned int rdev; 301 302 err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, sqsh_ino, &block, &offset, 303 sizeof(*sqsh_ino)); 304 if (err < 0) 305 goto failed_read; 306 307 if (type == SQUASHFS_CHRDEV_TYPE) 308 inode->i_mode |= S_IFCHR; 309 else 310 inode->i_mode |= S_IFBLK; 311 inode->i_nlink = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->nlink); 312 rdev = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->rdev); 313 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, new_decode_dev(rdev)); 314 315 TRACE("Device inode %x:%x, rdev %x\n", 316 SQUASHFS_INODE_BLK(ino), offset, rdev); 317 break; 318 } 319 case SQUASHFS_FIFO_TYPE: 320 case SQUASHFS_SOCKET_TYPE: 321 case SQUASHFS_LFIFO_TYPE: 322 case SQUASHFS_LSOCKET_TYPE: { 323 struct squashfs_ipc_inode *sqsh_ino = &squashfs_ino.ipc; 324 325 err = squashfs_read_metadata(sb, sqsh_ino, &block, &offset, 326 sizeof(*sqsh_ino)); 327 if (err < 0) 328 goto failed_read; 329 330 if (type == SQUASHFS_FIFO_TYPE) 331 inode->i_mode |= S_IFIFO; 332 else 333 inode->i_mode |= S_IFSOCK; 334 inode->i_nlink = le32_to_cpu(sqsh_ino->nlink); 335 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, 0); 336 break; 337 } 338 default: 339 ERROR("Unknown inode type %d in squashfs_iget!\n", type); 340 return -EINVAL; 341 } 342 343 return 0; 344 345 failed_read: 346 ERROR("Unable to read inode 0x%llx\n", ino); 347 return err; 348 } 349