1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 6 * Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> 7 * 8 * block.c 9 */ 10 11 /* 12 * This file implements the low-level routines to read and decompress 13 * datablocks and metadata blocks. 14 */ 15 16 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 17 #include <linux/fs.h> 18 #include <linux/vfs.h> 19 #include <linux/slab.h> 20 #include <linux/string.h> 21 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> 22 #include <linux/bio.h> 23 24 #include "squashfs_fs.h" 25 #include "squashfs_fs_sb.h" 26 #include "squashfs.h" 27 #include "decompressor.h" 28 #include "page_actor.h" 29 30 /* 31 * Returns the amount of bytes copied to the page actor. 32 */ 33 static int copy_bio_to_actor(struct bio *bio, 34 struct squashfs_page_actor *actor, 35 int offset, int req_length) 36 { 37 void *actor_addr = squashfs_first_page(actor); 38 struct bvec_iter_all iter_all = {}; 39 struct bio_vec *bvec = bvec_init_iter_all(&iter_all); 40 int copied_bytes = 0; 41 int actor_offset = 0; 42 43 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!bio_next_segment(bio, &iter_all))) 44 return 0; 45 46 while (copied_bytes < req_length) { 47 int bytes_to_copy = min_t(int, bvec->bv_len - offset, 48 PAGE_SIZE - actor_offset); 49 50 bytes_to_copy = min_t(int, bytes_to_copy, 51 req_length - copied_bytes); 52 memcpy(actor_addr + actor_offset, bvec_virt(bvec) + offset, 53 bytes_to_copy); 54 55 actor_offset += bytes_to_copy; 56 copied_bytes += bytes_to_copy; 57 offset += bytes_to_copy; 58 59 if (actor_offset >= PAGE_SIZE) { 60 actor_addr = squashfs_next_page(actor); 61 if (!actor_addr) 62 break; 63 actor_offset = 0; 64 } 65 if (offset >= bvec->bv_len) { 66 if (!bio_next_segment(bio, &iter_all)) 67 break; 68 offset = 0; 69 } 70 } 71 squashfs_finish_page(actor); 72 return copied_bytes; 73 } 74 75 static int squashfs_bio_read(struct super_block *sb, u64 index, int length, 76 struct bio **biop, int *block_offset) 77 { 78 struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = sb->s_fs_info; 79 const u64 read_start = round_down(index, msblk->devblksize); 80 const sector_t block = read_start >> msblk->devblksize_log2; 81 const u64 read_end = round_up(index + length, msblk->devblksize); 82 const sector_t block_end = read_end >> msblk->devblksize_log2; 83 int offset = read_start - round_down(index, PAGE_SIZE); 84 int total_len = (block_end - block) << msblk->devblksize_log2; 85 const int page_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_len + offset, PAGE_SIZE); 86 int error, i; 87 struct bio *bio; 88 89 if (page_count <= BIO_MAX_VECS) 90 bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, page_count); 91 else 92 bio = bio_kmalloc(GFP_NOIO, page_count); 93 94 if (!bio) 95 return -ENOMEM; 96 97 bio_set_dev(bio, sb->s_bdev); 98 bio->bi_opf = READ; 99 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = block * (msblk->devblksize >> SECTOR_SHIFT); 100 101 for (i = 0; i < page_count; ++i) { 102 unsigned int len = 103 min_t(unsigned int, PAGE_SIZE - offset, total_len); 104 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO); 105 106 if (!page) { 107 error = -ENOMEM; 108 goto out_free_bio; 109 } 110 if (!bio_add_page(bio, page, len, offset)) { 111 error = -EIO; 112 goto out_free_bio; 113 } 114 offset = 0; 115 total_len -= len; 116 } 117 118 error = submit_bio_wait(bio); 119 if (error) 120 goto out_free_bio; 121 122 *biop = bio; 123 *block_offset = index & ((1 << msblk->devblksize_log2) - 1); 124 return 0; 125 126 out_free_bio: 127 bio_free_pages(bio); 128 bio_put(bio); 129 return error; 130 } 131 132 /* 133 * Read and decompress a metadata block or datablock. Length is non-zero 134 * if a datablock is being read (the size is stored elsewhere in the 135 * filesystem), otherwise the length is obtained from the first two bytes of 136 * the metadata block. A bit in the length field indicates if the block 137 * is stored uncompressed in the filesystem (usually because compression 138 * generated a larger block - this does occasionally happen with compression 139 * algorithms). 140 */ 141 int squashfs_read_data(struct super_block *sb, u64 index, int length, 142 u64 *next_index, struct squashfs_page_actor *output) 143 { 144 struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = sb->s_fs_info; 145 struct bio *bio = NULL; 146 int compressed; 147 int res; 148 int offset; 149 150 if (length) { 151 /* 152 * Datablock. 153 */ 154 compressed = SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_BLOCK(length); 155 length = SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_SIZE_BLOCK(length); 156 TRACE("Block @ 0x%llx, %scompressed size %d, src size %d\n", 157 index, compressed ? "" : "un", length, output->length); 158 } else { 159 /* 160 * Metadata block. 161 */ 162 const u8 *data; 163 struct bvec_iter_all iter_all = {}; 164 struct bio_vec *bvec = bvec_init_iter_all(&iter_all); 165 166 if (index + 2 > msblk->bytes_used) { 167 res = -EIO; 168 goto out; 169 } 170 res = squashfs_bio_read(sb, index, 2, &bio, &offset); 171 if (res) 172 goto out; 173 174 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!bio_next_segment(bio, &iter_all))) { 175 res = -EIO; 176 goto out_free_bio; 177 } 178 /* Extract the length of the metadata block */ 179 data = bvec_virt(bvec); 180 length = data[offset]; 181 if (offset < bvec->bv_len - 1) { 182 length |= data[offset + 1] << 8; 183 } else { 184 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!bio_next_segment(bio, &iter_all))) { 185 res = -EIO; 186 goto out_free_bio; 187 } 188 data = bvec_virt(bvec); 189 length |= data[0] << 8; 190 } 191 bio_free_pages(bio); 192 bio_put(bio); 193 194 compressed = SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED(length); 195 length = SQUASHFS_COMPRESSED_SIZE(length); 196 index += 2; 197 198 TRACE("Block @ 0x%llx, %scompressed size %d\n", index - 2, 199 compressed ? "" : "un", length); 200 } 201 if (length < 0 || length > output->length || 202 (index + length) > msblk->bytes_used) { 203 res = -EIO; 204 goto out; 205 } 206 207 if (next_index) 208 *next_index = index + length; 209 210 res = squashfs_bio_read(sb, index, length, &bio, &offset); 211 if (res) 212 goto out; 213 214 if (compressed) { 215 if (!msblk->stream) { 216 res = -EIO; 217 goto out_free_bio; 218 } 219 res = squashfs_decompress(msblk, bio, offset, length, output); 220 } else { 221 res = copy_bio_to_actor(bio, output, offset, length); 222 } 223 224 out_free_bio: 225 bio_free_pages(bio); 226 bio_put(bio); 227 out: 228 if (res < 0) { 229 ERROR("Failed to read block 0x%llx: %d\n", index, res); 230 if (msblk->panic_on_errors) 231 panic("squashfs read failed"); 232 } 233 234 return res; 235 } 236