xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c (revision 8ecbe550)
1 /*
2  * linux/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Jeff Mahoney, <jeffm@suse.com>
5  *
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * In order to implement EA/ACLs in a clean, backwards compatible manner,
10  * they are implemented as files in a "private" directory.
11  * Each EA is in it's own file, with the directory layout like so (/ is assumed
12  * to be relative to fs root). Inside the /.reiserfs_priv/xattrs directory,
13  * directories named using the capital-hex form of the objectid and
14  * generation number are used. Inside each directory are individual files
15  * named with the name of the extended attribute.
16  *
17  * So, for objectid 12648430, we could have:
18  * /.reiserfs_priv/xattrs/C0FFEE.0/system.posix_acl_access
19  * /.reiserfs_priv/xattrs/C0FFEE.0/system.posix_acl_default
20  * /.reiserfs_priv/xattrs/C0FFEE.0/user.Content-Type
21  * .. or similar.
22  *
23  * The file contents are the text of the EA. The size is known based on the
24  * stat data describing the file.
25  *
26  * In the case of system.posix_acl_access and system.posix_acl_default, since
27  * these are special cases for filesystem ACLs, they are interpreted by the
28  * kernel, in addition, they are negatively and positively cached and attached
29  * to the inode so that unnecessary lookups are avoided.
30  *
31  * Locking works like so:
32  * Directory components (xattr root, xattr dir) are protectd by their i_mutex.
33  * The xattrs themselves are protected by the xattr_sem.
34  */
35 
36 #include <linux/reiserfs_fs.h>
37 #include <linux/capability.h>
38 #include <linux/dcache.h>
39 #include <linux/namei.h>
40 #include <linux/errno.h>
41 #include <linux/fs.h>
42 #include <linux/file.h>
43 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
44 #include <linux/xattr.h>
45 #include <linux/reiserfs_xattr.h>
46 #include <linux/reiserfs_acl.h>
47 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
48 #include <net/checksum.h>
49 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
50 #include <linux/stat.h>
51 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
52 
53 #define PRIVROOT_NAME ".reiserfs_priv"
54 #define XAROOT_NAME   "xattrs"
55 
56 static struct reiserfs_xattr_handler *find_xattr_handler_prefix(const char *);
57 
58 /* Helpers for inode ops. We do this so that we don't have all the VFS
59  * overhead and also for proper i_mutex annotation.
60  * dir->i_mutex must be held for all of them. */
61 static int xattr_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
62 {
63 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dir->i_mutex));
64 	DQUOT_INIT(dir);
65 	return dir->i_op->create(dir, dentry, mode, NULL);
66 }
67 
68 static int xattr_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
69 {
70 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dir->i_mutex));
71 	DQUOT_INIT(dir);
72 	return dir->i_op->mkdir(dir, dentry, mode);
73 }
74 
75 /* We use I_MUTEX_CHILD here to silence lockdep. It's safe because xattr
76  * mutation ops aren't called during rename or splace, which are the
77  * only other users of I_MUTEX_CHILD. It violates the ordering, but that's
78  * better than allocating another subclass just for this code. */
79 static int xattr_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
80 {
81 	int error;
82 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dir->i_mutex));
83 	DQUOT_INIT(dir);
84 
85 	mutex_lock_nested(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
86 	error = dir->i_op->unlink(dir, dentry);
87 	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
88 
89 	if (!error)
90 		d_delete(dentry);
91 	return error;
92 }
93 
94 static int xattr_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
95 {
96 	int error;
97 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dir->i_mutex));
98 	DQUOT_INIT(dir);
99 
100 	mutex_lock_nested(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
101 	dentry_unhash(dentry);
102 	error = dir->i_op->rmdir(dir, dentry);
103 	if (!error)
104 		dentry->d_inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
105 	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
106 	if (!error)
107 		d_delete(dentry);
108 	dput(dentry);
109 
110 	return error;
111 }
112 
113 
114 #define xattr_may_create(flags)	(!flags || flags & XATTR_CREATE)
115 
116 /* Returns and possibly creates the xattr dir. */
117 static struct dentry *lookup_or_create_dir(struct dentry *parent,
118 					    const char *name, int flags)
119 {
120 	struct dentry *dentry;
121 	BUG_ON(!parent);
122 
123 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
124 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
125 		return dentry;
126 	else if (!dentry->d_inode) {
127 		int err = -ENODATA;
128 
129 		if (xattr_may_create(flags)) {
130 			mutex_lock_nested(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex,
131 					  I_MUTEX_XATTR);
132 			err = xattr_mkdir(parent->d_inode, dentry, 0700);
133 			mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
134 		}
135 
136 		if (err) {
137 			dput(dentry);
138 			dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
139 		}
140 	}
141 
142 	return dentry;
143 }
144 
145 static struct dentry *open_xa_root(struct super_block *sb, int flags)
146 {
147 	struct dentry *privroot = REISERFS_SB(sb)->priv_root;
148 	if (!privroot)
149 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODATA);
150 	return lookup_or_create_dir(privroot, XAROOT_NAME, flags);
151 }
152 
153 static struct dentry *open_xa_dir(const struct inode *inode, int flags)
154 {
155 	struct dentry *xaroot, *xadir;
156 	char namebuf[17];
157 
158 	xaroot = open_xa_root(inode->i_sb, flags);
159 	if (IS_ERR(xaroot))
160 		return xaroot;
161 
162 	snprintf(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), "%X.%X",
163 		 le32_to_cpu(INODE_PKEY(inode)->k_objectid),
164 		 inode->i_generation);
165 
166 	xadir = lookup_or_create_dir(xaroot, namebuf, flags);
167 	dput(xaroot);
168 	return xadir;
169 
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * this is very similar to fs/reiserfs/dir.c:reiserfs_readdir, but
174  * we need to drop the path before calling the filldir struct.  That
175  * would be a big performance hit to the non-xattr case, so I've copied
176  * the whole thing for now. --clm
177  *
178  * the big difference is that I go backwards through the directory,
179  * and don't mess with f->f_pos, but the idea is the same.  Do some
180  * action on each and every entry in the directory.
181  *
182  * we're called with i_mutex held, so there are no worries about the directory
183  * changing underneath us.
184  */
185 static int __xattr_readdir(struct inode *inode, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
186 {
187 	struct cpu_key pos_key;	/* key of current position in the directory (key of directory entry) */
188 	INITIALIZE_PATH(path_to_entry);
189 	struct buffer_head *bh;
190 	int entry_num;
191 	struct item_head *ih, tmp_ih;
192 	int search_res;
193 	char *local_buf;
194 	loff_t next_pos;
195 	char small_buf[32];	/* avoid kmalloc if we can */
196 	struct reiserfs_de_head *deh;
197 	int d_reclen;
198 	char *d_name;
199 	off_t d_off;
200 	ino_t d_ino;
201 	struct reiserfs_dir_entry de;
202 
203 	/* form key for search the next directory entry using f_pos field of
204 	   file structure */
205 	next_pos = max_reiserfs_offset(inode);
206 
207 	while (1) {
208 	      research:
209 		if (next_pos <= DOT_DOT_OFFSET)
210 			break;
211 		make_cpu_key(&pos_key, inode, next_pos, TYPE_DIRENTRY, 3);
212 
213 		search_res =
214 		    search_by_entry_key(inode->i_sb, &pos_key, &path_to_entry,
215 					&de);
216 		if (search_res == IO_ERROR) {
217 			// FIXME: we could just skip part of directory which could
218 			// not be read
219 			pathrelse(&path_to_entry);
220 			return -EIO;
221 		}
222 
223 		if (search_res == NAME_NOT_FOUND)
224 			de.de_entry_num--;
225 
226 		set_de_name_and_namelen(&de);
227 		entry_num = de.de_entry_num;
228 		deh = &(de.de_deh[entry_num]);
229 
230 		bh = de.de_bh;
231 		ih = de.de_ih;
232 
233 		if (!is_direntry_le_ih(ih)) {
234 			reiserfs_error(inode->i_sb, "jdm-20000",
235 				       "not direntry %h", ih);
236 			break;
237 		}
238 		copy_item_head(&tmp_ih, ih);
239 
240 		/* we must have found item, that is item of this directory, */
241 		RFALSE(COMP_SHORT_KEYS(&(ih->ih_key), &pos_key),
242 		       "vs-9000: found item %h does not match to dir we readdir %K",
243 		       ih, &pos_key);
244 
245 		if (deh_offset(deh) <= DOT_DOT_OFFSET) {
246 			break;
247 		}
248 
249 		/* look for the previous entry in the directory */
250 		next_pos = deh_offset(deh) - 1;
251 
252 		if (!de_visible(deh))
253 			/* it is hidden entry */
254 			continue;
255 
256 		d_reclen = entry_length(bh, ih, entry_num);
257 		d_name = B_I_DEH_ENTRY_FILE_NAME(bh, ih, deh);
258 		d_off = deh_offset(deh);
259 		d_ino = deh_objectid(deh);
260 
261 		if (!d_name[d_reclen - 1])
262 			d_reclen = strlen(d_name);
263 
264 		if (d_reclen > REISERFS_MAX_NAME(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize)) {
265 			/* too big to send back to VFS */
266 			continue;
267 		}
268 
269 		/* Ignore the .reiserfs_priv entry */
270 		if (reiserfs_xattrs(inode->i_sb) &&
271 		    !old_format_only(inode->i_sb) &&
272 		    deh_objectid(deh) ==
273 		    le32_to_cpu(INODE_PKEY
274 				(REISERFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->priv_root->d_inode)->
275 				k_objectid))
276 			continue;
277 
278 		if (d_reclen <= 32) {
279 			local_buf = small_buf;
280 		} else {
281 			local_buf = kmalloc(d_reclen, GFP_NOFS);
282 			if (!local_buf) {
283 				pathrelse(&path_to_entry);
284 				return -ENOMEM;
285 			}
286 			if (item_moved(&tmp_ih, &path_to_entry)) {
287 				kfree(local_buf);
288 
289 				/* sigh, must retry.  Do this same offset again */
290 				next_pos = d_off;
291 				goto research;
292 			}
293 		}
294 
295 		// Note, that we copy name to user space via temporary
296 		// buffer (local_buf) because filldir will block if
297 		// user space buffer is swapped out. At that time
298 		// entry can move to somewhere else
299 		memcpy(local_buf, d_name, d_reclen);
300 
301 		/* the filldir function might need to start transactions,
302 		 * or do who knows what.  Release the path now that we've
303 		 * copied all the important stuff out of the deh
304 		 */
305 		pathrelse(&path_to_entry);
306 
307 		if (filldir(dirent, local_buf, d_reclen, d_off, d_ino,
308 			    DT_UNKNOWN) < 0) {
309 			if (local_buf != small_buf) {
310 				kfree(local_buf);
311 			}
312 			goto end;
313 		}
314 		if (local_buf != small_buf) {
315 			kfree(local_buf);
316 		}
317 	}			/* while */
318 
319       end:
320 	pathrelse(&path_to_entry);
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * this could be done with dedicated readdir ops for the xattr files,
326  * but I want to get something working asap
327  * this is stolen from vfs_readdir
328  *
329  */
330 static
331 int xattr_readdir(struct inode *inode, filldir_t filler, void *buf)
332 {
333 	int res = -ENOENT;
334 	if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode)) {
335 		lock_kernel();
336 		res = __xattr_readdir(inode, buf, filler);
337 		unlock_kernel();
338 	}
339 	return res;
340 }
341 
342 /* expects xadir->d_inode->i_mutex to be locked */
343 static int
344 __reiserfs_xattr_del(struct dentry *xadir, const char *name, int namelen)
345 {
346 	struct dentry *dentry;
347 	struct inode *dir = xadir->d_inode;
348 	int err = 0;
349 	struct reiserfs_xattr_handler *xah;
350 
351 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, xadir, namelen);
352 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
353 		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
354 		goto out;
355 	} else if (!dentry->d_inode) {
356 		err = -ENODATA;
357 		goto out_file;
358 	}
359 
360 	/* Skip directories.. */
361 	if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
362 		goto out_file;
363 
364 	if (!IS_PRIVATE(dentry->d_inode)) {
365 		reiserfs_error(dir->i_sb, "jdm-20003",
366 			       "OID %08x [%.*s/%.*s] doesn't have "
367 			       "priv flag set [parent is %sset].",
368 			       le32_to_cpu(INODE_PKEY(dentry->d_inode)->
369 					   k_objectid), xadir->d_name.len,
370 			       xadir->d_name.name, namelen, name,
371 			       IS_PRIVATE(xadir->d_inode) ? "" :
372 			       "not ");
373 		dput(dentry);
374 		return -EIO;
375 	}
376 
377 	/* Deletion pre-operation */
378 	xah = find_xattr_handler_prefix(name);
379 	if (xah && xah->del) {
380 		err = xah->del(dentry->d_inode, name);
381 		if (err)
382 			goto out;
383 	}
384 
385 	err = xattr_unlink(dir, dentry);
386 
387 out_file:
388 	dput(dentry);
389 
390 out:
391 	return err;
392 }
393 
394 /* The following are side effects of other operations that aren't explicitly
395  * modifying extended attributes. This includes operations such as permissions
396  * or ownership changes, object deletions, etc. */
397 
398 static int
399 reiserfs_delete_xattrs_filler(void *buf, const char *name, int namelen,
400 			      loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
401 {
402 	struct dentry *xadir = (struct dentry *)buf;
403 
404 	return __reiserfs_xattr_del(xadir, name, namelen);
405 
406 }
407 
408 /* This is called w/ inode->i_mutex downed */
409 int reiserfs_delete_xattrs(struct inode *inode)
410 {
411 	int err = -ENODATA;
412 	struct dentry *dir, *root;
413 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
414 	int blocks = JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 2 + 2 +
415 		     4 * REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb);
416 
417 	/* Skip out, an xattr has no xattrs associated with it */
418 	if (IS_PRIVATE(inode) || get_inode_sd_version(inode) == STAT_DATA_V1)
419 		return 0;
420 
421 	dir = open_xa_dir(inode, XATTR_REPLACE);
422 	if (IS_ERR(dir)) {
423 		err = PTR_ERR(dir);
424 		goto out;
425 	} else if (!dir->d_inode) {
426 		dput(dir);
427 		goto out;
428 	}
429 
430 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_XATTR);
431 	err = xattr_readdir(dir->d_inode, reiserfs_delete_xattrs_filler, dir);
432 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
433 	if (err) {
434 		dput(dir);
435 		goto out;
436 	}
437 
438 	root = dget(dir->d_parent);
439 	dput(dir);
440 
441 	/* We start a transaction here to avoid a ABBA situation
442 	 * between the xattr root's i_mutex and the journal lock.
443 	 * Inode creation will inherit an ACL, which requires a
444 	 * lookup. The lookup locks the xattr root i_mutex with a
445 	 * transaction open.  Inode deletion takes teh xattr root
446 	 * i_mutex to delete the directory and then starts a
447 	 * transaction inside it. Boom. This doesn't incur much
448 	 * additional overhead since the reiserfs_rmdir transaction
449 	 * will just nest inside the outer transaction. */
450 	err = journal_begin(&th, inode->i_sb, blocks);
451 	if (!err) {
452 		int jerror;
453 		mutex_lock_nested(&root->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_XATTR);
454 		err = xattr_rmdir(root->d_inode, dir);
455 		jerror = journal_end(&th, inode->i_sb, blocks);
456 		mutex_unlock(&root->d_inode->i_mutex);
457 		err = jerror ?: err;
458 	}
459 
460 	dput(root);
461 out:
462 	if (err)
463 		reiserfs_warning(inode->i_sb, "jdm-20004",
464 				 "Couldn't remove all xattrs (%d)\n", err);
465 	return err;
466 }
467 
468 struct reiserfs_chown_buf {
469 	struct inode *inode;
470 	struct dentry *xadir;
471 	struct iattr *attrs;
472 };
473 
474 /* XXX: If there is a better way to do this, I'd love to hear about it */
475 static int
476 reiserfs_chown_xattrs_filler(void *buf, const char *name, int namelen,
477 			     loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
478 {
479 	struct reiserfs_chown_buf *chown_buf = (struct reiserfs_chown_buf *)buf;
480 	struct dentry *xafile, *xadir = chown_buf->xadir;
481 	struct iattr *attrs = chown_buf->attrs;
482 	int err = 0;
483 
484 	xafile = lookup_one_len(name, xadir, namelen);
485 	if (IS_ERR(xafile))
486 		return PTR_ERR(xafile);
487 	else if (!xafile->d_inode) {
488 		dput(xafile);
489 		return -ENODATA;
490 	}
491 
492 	if (!S_ISDIR(xafile->d_inode->i_mode)) {
493 		mutex_lock_nested(&xafile->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
494 		err = reiserfs_setattr(xafile, attrs);
495 		mutex_unlock(&xafile->d_inode->i_mutex);
496 	}
497 	dput(xafile);
498 
499 	return err;
500 }
501 
502 int reiserfs_chown_xattrs(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attrs)
503 {
504 	struct dentry *dir;
505 	int err = 0;
506 	struct reiserfs_chown_buf buf;
507 	unsigned int ia_valid = attrs->ia_valid;
508 
509 	/* Skip out, an xattr has no xattrs associated with it */
510 	if (IS_PRIVATE(inode) || get_inode_sd_version(inode) == STAT_DATA_V1)
511 		return 0;
512 
513 	dir = open_xa_dir(inode, XATTR_REPLACE);
514 	if (IS_ERR(dir)) {
515 		if (PTR_ERR(dir) != -ENODATA)
516 			err = PTR_ERR(dir);
517 		goto out;
518 	} else if (!dir->d_inode)
519 		goto out_dir;
520 
521 	attrs->ia_valid &= (ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_CTIME);
522 	buf.xadir = dir;
523 	buf.attrs = attrs;
524 	buf.inode = inode;
525 
526 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_XATTR);
527 	err = xattr_readdir(dir->d_inode, reiserfs_chown_xattrs_filler, &buf);
528 
529 	if (!err)
530 		err = reiserfs_setattr(dir, attrs);
531 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
532 
533 	attrs->ia_valid = ia_valid;
534 out_dir:
535 	dput(dir);
536 out:
537 	if (err)
538 		reiserfs_warning(inode->i_sb, "jdm-20007",
539 				 "Couldn't chown all xattrs (%d)\n", err);
540 	return err;
541 }
542 
543 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_FS_XATTR
544 static struct reiserfs_xattr_handler *find_xattr_handler_prefix(const char
545 								*prefix);
546 
547 /* Returns a dentry corresponding to a specific extended attribute file
548  * for the inode. If flags allow, the file is created. Otherwise, a
549  * valid or negative dentry, or an error is returned. */
550 static struct dentry *get_xa_file_dentry(const struct inode *inode,
551 					 const char *name, int flags)
552 {
553 	struct dentry *xadir, *xafile;
554 	int err = 0;
555 
556 	xadir = open_xa_dir(inode, flags);
557 	if (IS_ERR(xadir))
558 		return ERR_CAST(xadir);
559 
560 	xafile = lookup_one_len(name, xadir, strlen(name));
561 	if (IS_ERR(xafile)) {
562 		err = PTR_ERR(xafile);
563 		goto out;
564 	}
565 
566 	if (xafile->d_inode && (flags & XATTR_CREATE))
567 		err = -EEXIST;
568 
569 	if (!xafile->d_inode) {
570 		err = -ENODATA;
571 		if (xattr_may_create(flags)) {
572 			mutex_lock_nested(&xadir->d_inode->i_mutex,
573 					  I_MUTEX_XATTR);
574 			err = xattr_create(xadir->d_inode, xafile,
575 					      0700|S_IFREG);
576 			mutex_unlock(&xadir->d_inode->i_mutex);
577 		}
578 	}
579 
580 	if (err)
581 		dput(xafile);
582 out:
583 	dput(xadir);
584 	if (err)
585 		return ERR_PTR(err);
586 	return xafile;
587 }
588 
589 /* Internal operations on file data */
590 static inline void reiserfs_put_page(struct page *page)
591 {
592 	kunmap(page);
593 	page_cache_release(page);
594 }
595 
596 static struct page *reiserfs_get_page(struct inode *dir, size_t n)
597 {
598 	struct address_space *mapping = dir->i_mapping;
599 	struct page *page;
600 	/* We can deadlock if we try to free dentries,
601 	   and an unlink/rmdir has just occured - GFP_NOFS avoids this */
602 	mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_NOFS);
603 	page = read_mapping_page(mapping, n >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, NULL);
604 	if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
605 		kmap(page);
606 		if (PageError(page))
607 			goto fail;
608 	}
609 	return page;
610 
611       fail:
612 	reiserfs_put_page(page);
613 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
614 }
615 
616 static inline __u32 xattr_hash(const char *msg, int len)
617 {
618 	return csum_partial(msg, len, 0);
619 }
620 
621 int reiserfs_commit_write(struct file *f, struct page *page,
622 			  unsigned from, unsigned to);
623 int reiserfs_prepare_write(struct file *f, struct page *page,
624 			   unsigned from, unsigned to);
625 
626 
627 /* Generic extended attribute operations that can be used by xa plugins */
628 
629 /*
630  * inode->i_mutex: down
631  */
632 int
633 reiserfs_xattr_set(struct inode *inode, const char *name, const void *buffer,
634 		   size_t buffer_size, int flags)
635 {
636 	int err = 0;
637 	struct dentry *dentry;
638 	struct page *page;
639 	char *data;
640 	size_t file_pos = 0;
641 	size_t buffer_pos = 0;
642 	struct iattr newattrs;
643 	__u32 xahash = 0;
644 
645 	if (get_inode_sd_version(inode) == STAT_DATA_V1)
646 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
647 
648 	if (!buffer)
649 		return reiserfs_xattr_del(inode, name);
650 
651 	dentry = get_xa_file_dentry(inode, name, flags);
652 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
653 		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
654 		goto out;
655 	}
656 
657 	down_write(&REISERFS_I(inode)->i_xattr_sem);
658 
659 	xahash = xattr_hash(buffer, buffer_size);
660 
661 	/* Resize it so we're ok to write there */
662 	newattrs.ia_size = buffer_size;
663 	newattrs.ia_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
664 	newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | ATTR_CTIME;
665 	mutex_lock_nested(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_XATTR);
666 	down_write(&dentry->d_inode->i_alloc_sem);
667 	err = reiserfs_setattr(dentry, &newattrs);
668 	up_write(&dentry->d_inode->i_alloc_sem);
669 	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
670 	if (err)
671 		goto out_filp;
672 
673 	while (buffer_pos < buffer_size || buffer_pos == 0) {
674 		size_t chunk;
675 		size_t skip = 0;
676 		size_t page_offset = (file_pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1));
677 		if (buffer_size - buffer_pos > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
678 			chunk = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
679 		else
680 			chunk = buffer_size - buffer_pos;
681 
682 		page = reiserfs_get_page(dentry->d_inode, file_pos);
683 		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
684 			err = PTR_ERR(page);
685 			goto out_filp;
686 		}
687 
688 		lock_page(page);
689 		data = page_address(page);
690 
691 		if (file_pos == 0) {
692 			struct reiserfs_xattr_header *rxh;
693 			skip = file_pos = sizeof(struct reiserfs_xattr_header);
694 			if (chunk + skip > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
695 				chunk = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - skip;
696 			rxh = (struct reiserfs_xattr_header *)data;
697 			rxh->h_magic = cpu_to_le32(REISERFS_XATTR_MAGIC);
698 			rxh->h_hash = cpu_to_le32(xahash);
699 		}
700 
701 		err = reiserfs_prepare_write(NULL, page, page_offset,
702 					    page_offset + chunk + skip);
703 		if (!err) {
704 			if (buffer)
705 				memcpy(data + skip, buffer + buffer_pos, chunk);
706 			err = reiserfs_commit_write(NULL, page, page_offset,
707 						    page_offset + chunk +
708 						    skip);
709 		}
710 		unlock_page(page);
711 		reiserfs_put_page(page);
712 		buffer_pos += chunk;
713 		file_pos += chunk;
714 		skip = 0;
715 		if (err || buffer_size == 0 || !buffer)
716 			break;
717 	}
718 
719 	/* We can't mark the inode dirty if it's not hashed. This is the case
720 	 * when we're inheriting the default ACL. If we dirty it, the inode
721 	 * gets marked dirty, but won't (ever) make it onto the dirty list until
722 	 * it's synced explicitly to clear I_DIRTY. This is bad. */
723 	if (!hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash)) {
724 		inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
725 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
726 	}
727 
728       out_filp:
729 	up_write(&REISERFS_I(inode)->i_xattr_sem);
730 	dput(dentry);
731 
732       out:
733 	return err;
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  * inode->i_mutex: down
738  */
739 int
740 reiserfs_xattr_get(const struct inode *inode, const char *name, void *buffer,
741 		   size_t buffer_size)
742 {
743 	ssize_t err = 0;
744 	struct dentry *dentry;
745 	size_t isize;
746 	size_t file_pos = 0;
747 	size_t buffer_pos = 0;
748 	struct page *page;
749 	__u32 hash = 0;
750 
751 	if (name == NULL)
752 		return -EINVAL;
753 
754 	/* We can't have xattrs attached to v1 items since they don't have
755 	 * generation numbers */
756 	if (get_inode_sd_version(inode) == STAT_DATA_V1)
757 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
758 
759 	dentry = get_xa_file_dentry(inode, name, XATTR_REPLACE);
760 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
761 		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
762 		goto out;
763 	}
764 
765 	down_read(&REISERFS_I(inode)->i_xattr_sem);
766 
767 	isize = i_size_read(dentry->d_inode);
768 
769 	/* Just return the size needed */
770 	if (buffer == NULL) {
771 		err = isize - sizeof(struct reiserfs_xattr_header);
772 		goto out_unlock;
773 	}
774 
775 	if (buffer_size < isize - sizeof(struct reiserfs_xattr_header)) {
776 		err = -ERANGE;
777 		goto out_unlock;
778 	}
779 
780 	while (file_pos < isize) {
781 		size_t chunk;
782 		char *data;
783 		size_t skip = 0;
784 		if (isize - file_pos > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
785 			chunk = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
786 		else
787 			chunk = isize - file_pos;
788 
789 		page = reiserfs_get_page(dentry->d_inode, file_pos);
790 		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
791 			err = PTR_ERR(page);
792 			goto out_unlock;
793 		}
794 
795 		lock_page(page);
796 		data = page_address(page);
797 		if (file_pos == 0) {
798 			struct reiserfs_xattr_header *rxh =
799 			    (struct reiserfs_xattr_header *)data;
800 			skip = file_pos = sizeof(struct reiserfs_xattr_header);
801 			chunk -= skip;
802 			/* Magic doesn't match up.. */
803 			if (rxh->h_magic != cpu_to_le32(REISERFS_XATTR_MAGIC)) {
804 				unlock_page(page);
805 				reiserfs_put_page(page);
806 				reiserfs_warning(inode->i_sb, "jdm-20001",
807 						 "Invalid magic for xattr (%s) "
808 						 "associated with %k", name,
809 						 INODE_PKEY(inode));
810 				err = -EIO;
811 				goto out_unlock;
812 			}
813 			hash = le32_to_cpu(rxh->h_hash);
814 		}
815 		memcpy(buffer + buffer_pos, data + skip, chunk);
816 		unlock_page(page);
817 		reiserfs_put_page(page);
818 		file_pos += chunk;
819 		buffer_pos += chunk;
820 		skip = 0;
821 	}
822 	err = isize - sizeof(struct reiserfs_xattr_header);
823 
824 	if (xattr_hash(buffer, isize - sizeof(struct reiserfs_xattr_header)) !=
825 	    hash) {
826 		reiserfs_warning(inode->i_sb, "jdm-20002",
827 				 "Invalid hash for xattr (%s) associated "
828 				 "with %k", name, INODE_PKEY(inode));
829 		err = -EIO;
830 	}
831 
832 out_unlock:
833 	up_read(&REISERFS_I(inode)->i_xattr_sem);
834 	dput(dentry);
835 
836 out:
837 	return err;
838 }
839 
840 int reiserfs_xattr_del(struct inode *inode, const char *name)
841 {
842 	struct dentry *dir;
843 	int err;
844 
845 	dir = open_xa_dir(inode, XATTR_REPLACE);
846 	if (IS_ERR(dir)) {
847 		err = PTR_ERR(dir);
848 		goto out;
849 	}
850 
851 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_XATTR);
852 	err = __reiserfs_xattr_del(dir, name, strlen(name));
853 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
854 	dput(dir);
855 
856 	if (!err) {
857 		inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
858 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
859 	}
860 
861       out:
862 	return err;
863 }
864 
865 /* Actual operations that are exported to VFS-land */
866 /*
867  * Inode operation getxattr()
868  */
869 ssize_t
870 reiserfs_getxattr(struct dentry * dentry, const char *name, void *buffer,
871 		  size_t size)
872 {
873 	struct reiserfs_xattr_handler *xah = find_xattr_handler_prefix(name);
874 	int err;
875 
876 	if (!xah || !reiserfs_xattrs(dentry->d_sb) ||
877 	    get_inode_sd_version(dentry->d_inode) == STAT_DATA_V1)
878 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
879 
880 	err = xah->get(dentry->d_inode, name, buffer, size);
881 	return err;
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * Inode operation setxattr()
886  *
887  * dentry->d_inode->i_mutex down
888  */
889 int
890 reiserfs_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, const void *value,
891 		  size_t size, int flags)
892 {
893 	struct reiserfs_xattr_handler *xah = find_xattr_handler_prefix(name);
894 	int err;
895 
896 	if (!xah || !reiserfs_xattrs(dentry->d_sb) ||
897 	    get_inode_sd_version(dentry->d_inode) == STAT_DATA_V1)
898 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
899 
900 	err = xah->set(dentry->d_inode, name, value, size, flags);
901 	return err;
902 }
903 
904 /*
905  * Inode operation removexattr()
906  *
907  * dentry->d_inode->i_mutex down
908  */
909 int reiserfs_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
910 {
911 	int err;
912 	struct reiserfs_xattr_handler *xah = find_xattr_handler_prefix(name);
913 
914 	if (!xah || !reiserfs_xattrs(dentry->d_sb) ||
915 	    get_inode_sd_version(dentry->d_inode) == STAT_DATA_V1)
916 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
917 
918 	err = reiserfs_xattr_del(dentry->d_inode, name);
919 
920 	dentry->d_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
921 	mark_inode_dirty(dentry->d_inode);
922 
923 	return err;
924 }
925 
926 /* This is what filldir will use:
927  * r_pos will always contain the amount of space required for the entire
928  * list. If r_pos becomes larger than r_size, we need more space and we
929  * return an error indicating this. If r_pos is less than r_size, then we've
930  * filled the buffer successfully and we return success */
931 struct reiserfs_listxattr_buf {
932 	int r_pos;
933 	int r_size;
934 	char *r_buf;
935 	struct inode *r_inode;
936 };
937 
938 static int
939 reiserfs_listxattr_filler(void *buf, const char *name, int namelen,
940 			  loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
941 {
942 	struct reiserfs_listxattr_buf *b = (struct reiserfs_listxattr_buf *)buf;
943 	int len = 0;
944 	if (name[0] != '.'
945 	    || (namelen != 1 && (name[1] != '.' || namelen != 2))) {
946 		struct reiserfs_xattr_handler *xah =
947 		    find_xattr_handler_prefix(name);
948 		if (!xah)
949 			return 0;	/* Unsupported xattr name, skip it */
950 
951 		/* We call ->list() twice because the operation isn't required to just
952 		 * return the name back - we want to make sure we have enough space */
953 		len += xah->list(b->r_inode, name, namelen, NULL);
954 
955 		if (len) {
956 			if (b->r_pos + len + 1 <= b->r_size) {
957 				char *p = b->r_buf + b->r_pos;
958 				p += xah->list(b->r_inode, name, namelen, p);
959 				*p++ = '\0';
960 			}
961 			b->r_pos += len + 1;
962 		}
963 	}
964 
965 	return 0;
966 }
967 
968 /*
969  * Inode operation listxattr()
970  */
971 ssize_t reiserfs_listxattr(struct dentry * dentry, char *buffer, size_t size)
972 {
973 	struct dentry *dir;
974 	int err = 0;
975 	struct reiserfs_listxattr_buf buf;
976 
977 	if (!dentry->d_inode)
978 		return -EINVAL;
979 
980 	if (!reiserfs_xattrs(dentry->d_sb) ||
981 	    get_inode_sd_version(dentry->d_inode) == STAT_DATA_V1)
982 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
983 
984 	dir = open_xa_dir(dentry->d_inode, XATTR_REPLACE);
985 	if (IS_ERR(dir)) {
986 		err = PTR_ERR(dir);
987 		if (err == -ENODATA)
988 			err = 0;	/* Not an error if there aren't any xattrs */
989 		goto out;
990 	}
991 
992 	buf.r_buf = buffer;
993 	buf.r_size = buffer ? size : 0;
994 	buf.r_pos = 0;
995 	buf.r_inode = dentry->d_inode;
996 
997 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_XATTR);
998 	err = xattr_readdir(dir->d_inode, reiserfs_listxattr_filler, &buf);
999 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
1000 
1001 	if (!err) {
1002 		if (buf.r_pos > buf.r_size && buffer != NULL)
1003 			err = -ERANGE;
1004 		else
1005 			err = buf.r_pos;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	dput(dir);
1009 out:
1010 	return err;
1011 }
1012 
1013 /* This is the implementation for the xattr plugin infrastructure */
1014 static LIST_HEAD(xattr_handlers);
1015 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(handler_lock);
1016 
1017 static struct reiserfs_xattr_handler *find_xattr_handler_prefix(const char
1018 								*prefix)
1019 {
1020 	struct reiserfs_xattr_handler *xah = NULL;
1021 	struct list_head *p;
1022 
1023 	read_lock(&handler_lock);
1024 	list_for_each(p, &xattr_handlers) {
1025 		xah = list_entry(p, struct reiserfs_xattr_handler, handlers);
1026 		if (strncmp(xah->prefix, prefix, strlen(xah->prefix)) == 0)
1027 			break;
1028 		xah = NULL;
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	read_unlock(&handler_lock);
1032 	return xah;
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void __unregister_handlers(void)
1036 {
1037 	struct reiserfs_xattr_handler *xah;
1038 	struct list_head *p, *tmp;
1039 
1040 	list_for_each_safe(p, tmp, &xattr_handlers) {
1041 		xah = list_entry(p, struct reiserfs_xattr_handler, handlers);
1042 		if (xah->exit)
1043 			xah->exit();
1044 
1045 		list_del_init(p);
1046 	}
1047 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xattr_handlers);
1048 }
1049 
1050 int __init reiserfs_xattr_register_handlers(void)
1051 {
1052 	int err = 0;
1053 	struct reiserfs_xattr_handler *xah;
1054 	struct list_head *p;
1055 
1056 	write_lock(&handler_lock);
1057 
1058 	/* If we're already initialized, nothing to do */
1059 	if (!list_empty(&xattr_handlers)) {
1060 		write_unlock(&handler_lock);
1061 		return 0;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	/* Add the handlers */
1065 	list_add_tail(&user_handler.handlers, &xattr_handlers);
1066 	list_add_tail(&trusted_handler.handlers, &xattr_handlers);
1067 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_FS_SECURITY
1068 	list_add_tail(&security_handler.handlers, &xattr_handlers);
1069 #endif
1070 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
1071 	list_add_tail(&posix_acl_access_handler.handlers, &xattr_handlers);
1072 	list_add_tail(&posix_acl_default_handler.handlers, &xattr_handlers);
1073 #endif
1074 
1075 	/* Run initializers, if available */
1076 	list_for_each(p, &xattr_handlers) {
1077 		xah = list_entry(p, struct reiserfs_xattr_handler, handlers);
1078 		if (xah->init) {
1079 			err = xah->init();
1080 			if (err) {
1081 				list_del_init(p);
1082 				break;
1083 			}
1084 		}
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	/* Clean up other handlers, if any failed */
1088 	if (err)
1089 		__unregister_handlers();
1090 
1091 	write_unlock(&handler_lock);
1092 	return err;
1093 }
1094 
1095 void reiserfs_xattr_unregister_handlers(void)
1096 {
1097 	write_lock(&handler_lock);
1098 	__unregister_handlers();
1099 	write_unlock(&handler_lock);
1100 }
1101 
1102 static int reiserfs_check_acl(struct inode *inode, int mask)
1103 {
1104 	struct posix_acl *acl;
1105 	int error = -EAGAIN; /* do regular unix permission checks by default */
1106 
1107 	acl = reiserfs_get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
1108 
1109 	if (acl) {
1110 		if (!IS_ERR(acl)) {
1111 			error = posix_acl_permission(inode, acl, mask);
1112 			posix_acl_release(acl);
1113 		} else if (PTR_ERR(acl) != -ENODATA)
1114 			error = PTR_ERR(acl);
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	return error;
1118 }
1119 
1120 int reiserfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
1121 {
1122 	/*
1123 	 * We don't do permission checks on the internal objects.
1124 	 * Permissions are determined by the "owning" object.
1125 	 */
1126 	if (IS_PRIVATE(inode))
1127 		return 0;
1128 	/*
1129 	 * Stat data v1 doesn't support ACLs.
1130 	 */
1131 	if (get_inode_sd_version(inode) == STAT_DATA_V1)
1132 		return generic_permission(inode, mask, NULL);
1133 	else
1134 		return generic_permission(inode, mask, reiserfs_check_acl);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static int create_privroot(struct dentry *dentry)
1138 {
1139 	int err;
1140 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
1141 	mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_XATTR);
1142 	err = xattr_mkdir(inode, dentry, 0700);
1143 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1144 	if (err) {
1145 		dput(dentry);
1146 		dentry = NULL;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	if (dentry && dentry->d_inode)
1150 		reiserfs_info(dentry->d_sb, "Created %s - reserved for xattr "
1151 			      "storage.\n", PRIVROOT_NAME);
1152 
1153 	return err;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int xattr_mount_check(struct super_block *s)
1157 {
1158 	/* We need generation numbers to ensure that the oid mapping is correct
1159 	 * v3.5 filesystems don't have them. */
1160 	if (!old_format_only(s)) {
1161 		set_bit(REISERFS_XATTRS, &(REISERFS_SB(s)->s_mount_opt));
1162 	} else if (reiserfs_xattrs_optional(s)) {
1163 		/* Old format filesystem, but optional xattrs have been enabled
1164 		 * at mount time. Error out. */
1165 		reiserfs_warning(s, "jdm-20005",
1166 				 "xattrs/ACLs not supported on pre v3.6 "
1167 				 "format filesystem. Failing mount.");
1168 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1169 	} else {
1170 		/* Old format filesystem, but no optional xattrs have
1171 		 * been enabled. This means we silently disable xattrs
1172 		 * on the filesystem. */
1173 		clear_bit(REISERFS_XATTRS, &(REISERFS_SB(s)->s_mount_opt));
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	return 0;
1177 }
1178 
1179 #else
1180 int __init reiserfs_xattr_register_handlers(void) { return 0; }
1181 void reiserfs_xattr_unregister_handlers(void) {}
1182 #endif
1183 
1184 /* This will catch lookups from the fs root to .reiserfs_priv */
1185 static int
1186 xattr_lookup_poison(struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *q1, struct qstr *name)
1187 {
1188 	struct dentry *priv_root = REISERFS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->priv_root;
1189 	if (name->len == priv_root->d_name.len &&
1190 	    name->hash == priv_root->d_name.hash &&
1191 	    !memcmp(name->name, priv_root->d_name.name, name->len)) {
1192 		return -ENOENT;
1193 	} else if (q1->len == name->len &&
1194 		   !memcmp(q1->name, name->name, name->len))
1195 		return 0;
1196 	return 1;
1197 }
1198 
1199 static struct dentry_operations xattr_lookup_poison_ops = {
1200 	.d_compare = xattr_lookup_poison,
1201 };
1202 
1203 /* We need to take a copy of the mount flags since things like
1204  * MS_RDONLY don't get set until *after* we're called.
1205  * mount_flags != mount_options */
1206 int reiserfs_xattr_init(struct super_block *s, int mount_flags)
1207 {
1208 	int err = 0;
1209 
1210 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_FS_XATTR
1211 	err = xattr_mount_check(s);
1212 	if (err)
1213 		goto error;
1214 #endif
1215 
1216 	/* If we don't have the privroot located yet - go find it */
1217 	if (!REISERFS_SB(s)->priv_root) {
1218 		struct dentry *dentry;
1219 		dentry = lookup_one_len(PRIVROOT_NAME, s->s_root,
1220 					strlen(PRIVROOT_NAME));
1221 		if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
1222 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_FS_XATTR
1223 			if (!(mount_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !dentry->d_inode)
1224 				err = create_privroot(dentry);
1225 #endif
1226 			if (!dentry->d_inode) {
1227 				dput(dentry);
1228 				dentry = NULL;
1229 			}
1230 		} else
1231 			err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
1232 
1233 		if (!err && dentry) {
1234 			s->s_root->d_op = &xattr_lookup_poison_ops;
1235 			dentry->d_inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE;
1236 			REISERFS_SB(s)->priv_root = dentry;
1237 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_FS_XATTR
1238 		/* xattrs are unavailable */
1239 		} else if (!(mount_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1240 			/* If we're read-only it just means that the dir
1241 			 * hasn't been created. Not an error -- just no
1242 			 * xattrs on the fs. We'll check again if we
1243 			 * go read-write */
1244 			reiserfs_warning(s, "jdm-20006",
1245 					 "xattrs/ACLs enabled and couldn't "
1246 					 "find/create .reiserfs_priv. "
1247 					 "Failing mount.");
1248 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1249 #endif
1250 		}
1251 	}
1252 
1253 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_FS_XATTR
1254 error:
1255 	if (err) {
1256 		clear_bit(REISERFS_XATTRS, &(REISERFS_SB(s)->s_mount_opt));
1257 		clear_bit(REISERFS_XATTRS_USER, &(REISERFS_SB(s)->s_mount_opt));
1258 		clear_bit(REISERFS_POSIXACL, &(REISERFS_SB(s)->s_mount_opt));
1259 	}
1260 #endif
1261 
1262 	/* The super_block MS_POSIXACL must mirror the (no)acl mount option. */
1263 	s->s_flags = s->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL;
1264 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
1265 	if (reiserfs_posixacl(s))
1266 		s->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
1267 #endif
1268 
1269 	return err;
1270 }
1271