xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/reiserfs/namei.c (revision d0e22329)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2000 by Hans Reiser, licensing governed by reiserfs/README
3  *
4  * Trivial changes by Alan Cox to remove EHASHCOLLISION for compatibility
5  *
6  * Trivial Changes:
7  * Rights granted to Hans Reiser to redistribute under other terms providing
8  * he accepts all liability including but not limited to patent, fitness
9  * for purpose, and direct or indirect claims arising from failure to perform.
10  *
11  * NO WARRANTY
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include "reiserfs.h"
18 #include "acl.h"
19 #include "xattr.h"
20 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
21 
22 #define INC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(i) if (i->i_nlink != 1) { inc_nlink(i); if (i->i_nlink >= REISERFS_LINK_MAX) set_nlink(i, 1); }
23 #define DEC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(i) if (i->i_nlink != 1) drop_nlink(i);
24 
25 /*
26  * directory item contains array of entry headers. This performs
27  * binary search through that array
28  */
29 static int bin_search_in_dir_item(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de, loff_t off)
30 {
31 	struct item_head *ih = de->de_ih;
32 	struct reiserfs_de_head *deh = de->de_deh;
33 	int rbound, lbound, j;
34 
35 	lbound = 0;
36 	rbound = ih_entry_count(ih) - 1;
37 
38 	for (j = (rbound + lbound) / 2; lbound <= rbound;
39 	     j = (rbound + lbound) / 2) {
40 		if (off < deh_offset(deh + j)) {
41 			rbound = j - 1;
42 			continue;
43 		}
44 		if (off > deh_offset(deh + j)) {
45 			lbound = j + 1;
46 			continue;
47 		}
48 		/* this is not name found, but matched third key component */
49 		de->de_entry_num = j;
50 		return NAME_FOUND;
51 	}
52 
53 	de->de_entry_num = lbound;
54 	return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
55 }
56 
57 /*
58  * comment?  maybe something like set de to point to what the path points to?
59  */
60 static inline void set_de_item_location(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de,
61 					struct treepath *path)
62 {
63 	de->de_bh = get_last_bh(path);
64 	de->de_ih = tp_item_head(path);
65 	de->de_deh = B_I_DEH(de->de_bh, de->de_ih);
66 	de->de_item_num = PATH_LAST_POSITION(path);
67 }
68 
69 /*
70  * de_bh, de_ih, de_deh (points to first element of array), de_item_num is set
71  */
72 inline void set_de_name_and_namelen(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de)
73 {
74 	struct reiserfs_de_head *deh = de->de_deh + de->de_entry_num;
75 
76 	BUG_ON(de->de_entry_num >= ih_entry_count(de->de_ih));
77 
78 	de->de_entrylen = entry_length(de->de_bh, de->de_ih, de->de_entry_num);
79 	de->de_namelen = de->de_entrylen - (de_with_sd(deh) ? SD_SIZE : 0);
80 	de->de_name = ih_item_body(de->de_bh, de->de_ih) + deh_location(deh);
81 	if (de->de_name[de->de_namelen - 1] == 0)
82 		de->de_namelen = strlen(de->de_name);
83 }
84 
85 /* what entry points to */
86 static inline void set_de_object_key(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de)
87 {
88 	BUG_ON(de->de_entry_num >= ih_entry_count(de->de_ih));
89 	de->de_dir_id = deh_dir_id(&de->de_deh[de->de_entry_num]);
90 	de->de_objectid = deh_objectid(&de->de_deh[de->de_entry_num]);
91 }
92 
93 static inline void store_de_entry_key(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de)
94 {
95 	struct reiserfs_de_head *deh = de->de_deh + de->de_entry_num;
96 
97 	BUG_ON(de->de_entry_num >= ih_entry_count(de->de_ih));
98 
99 	/* store key of the found entry */
100 	de->de_entry_key.version = KEY_FORMAT_3_5;
101 	de->de_entry_key.on_disk_key.k_dir_id =
102 	    le32_to_cpu(de->de_ih->ih_key.k_dir_id);
103 	de->de_entry_key.on_disk_key.k_objectid =
104 	    le32_to_cpu(de->de_ih->ih_key.k_objectid);
105 	set_cpu_key_k_offset(&de->de_entry_key, deh_offset(deh));
106 	set_cpu_key_k_type(&de->de_entry_key, TYPE_DIRENTRY);
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * We assign a key to each directory item, and place multiple entries in a
111  * single directory item.  A directory item has a key equal to the key of
112  * the first directory entry in it.
113 
114  * This function first calls search_by_key, then, if item whose first entry
115  * matches is not found it looks for the entry inside directory item found
116  * by search_by_key. Fills the path to the entry, and to the entry position
117  * in the item
118  */
119 /* The function is NOT SCHEDULE-SAFE! */
120 int search_by_entry_key(struct super_block *sb, const struct cpu_key *key,
121 			struct treepath *path, struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de)
122 {
123 	int retval;
124 
125 	retval = search_item(sb, key, path);
126 	switch (retval) {
127 	case ITEM_NOT_FOUND:
128 		if (!PATH_LAST_POSITION(path)) {
129 			reiserfs_error(sb, "vs-7000", "search_by_key "
130 				       "returned item position == 0");
131 			pathrelse(path);
132 			return IO_ERROR;
133 		}
134 		PATH_LAST_POSITION(path)--;
135 
136 	case ITEM_FOUND:
137 		break;
138 
139 	case IO_ERROR:
140 		return retval;
141 
142 	default:
143 		pathrelse(path);
144 		reiserfs_error(sb, "vs-7002", "no path to here");
145 		return IO_ERROR;
146 	}
147 
148 	set_de_item_location(de, path);
149 
150 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
151 	if (!is_direntry_le_ih(de->de_ih) ||
152 	    COMP_SHORT_KEYS(&de->de_ih->ih_key, key)) {
153 		print_block(de->de_bh, 0, -1, -1);
154 		reiserfs_panic(sb, "vs-7005", "found item %h is not directory "
155 			       "item or does not belong to the same directory "
156 			       "as key %K", de->de_ih, key);
157 	}
158 #endif				/* CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK */
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * binary search in directory item by third component of the
162 	 * key. sets de->de_entry_num of de
163 	 */
164 	retval = bin_search_in_dir_item(de, cpu_key_k_offset(key));
165 	path->pos_in_item = de->de_entry_num;
166 	if (retval != NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
167 		/*
168 		 * ugly, but rename needs de_bh, de_deh, de_name,
169 		 * de_namelen, de_objectid set
170 		 */
171 		set_de_name_and_namelen(de);
172 		set_de_object_key(de);
173 	}
174 	return retval;
175 }
176 
177 /* Keyed 32-bit hash function using TEA in a Davis-Meyer function */
178 
179 /*
180  * The third component is hashed, and you can choose from more than
181  * one hash function.  Per directory hashes are not yet implemented
182  * but are thought about. This function should be moved to hashes.c
183  * Jedi, please do so.  -Hans
184  */
185 static __u32 get_third_component(struct super_block *s,
186 				 const char *name, int len)
187 {
188 	__u32 res;
189 
190 	if (!len || (len == 1 && name[0] == '.'))
191 		return DOT_OFFSET;
192 	if (len == 2 && name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
193 		return DOT_DOT_OFFSET;
194 
195 	res = REISERFS_SB(s)->s_hash_function(name, len);
196 
197 	/* take bits from 7-th to 30-th including both bounds */
198 	res = GET_HASH_VALUE(res);
199 	if (res == 0)
200 		/*
201 		 * needed to have no names before "." and ".." those have hash
202 		 * value == 0 and generation conters 1 and 2 accordingly
203 		 */
204 		res = 128;
205 	return res + MAX_GENERATION_NUMBER;
206 }
207 
208 static int reiserfs_match(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de,
209 			  const char *name, int namelen)
210 {
211 	int retval = NAME_NOT_FOUND;
212 
213 	if ((namelen == de->de_namelen) &&
214 	    !memcmp(de->de_name, name, de->de_namelen))
215 		retval =
216 		    (de_visible(de->de_deh + de->de_entry_num) ? NAME_FOUND :
217 		     NAME_FOUND_INVISIBLE);
218 
219 	return retval;
220 }
221 
222 /* de's de_bh, de_ih, de_deh, de_item_num, de_entry_num are set already */
223 
224 /* used when hash collisions exist */
225 
226 static int linear_search_in_dir_item(struct cpu_key *key,
227 				     struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de,
228 				     const char *name, int namelen)
229 {
230 	struct reiserfs_de_head *deh = de->de_deh;
231 	int retval;
232 	int i;
233 
234 	i = de->de_entry_num;
235 
236 	if (i == ih_entry_count(de->de_ih) ||
237 	    GET_HASH_VALUE(deh_offset(deh + i)) !=
238 	    GET_HASH_VALUE(cpu_key_k_offset(key))) {
239 		i--;
240 	}
241 
242 	RFALSE(de->de_deh != B_I_DEH(de->de_bh, de->de_ih),
243 	       "vs-7010: array of entry headers not found");
244 
245 	deh += i;
246 
247 	for (; i >= 0; i--, deh--) {
248 		/* hash value does not match, no need to check whole name */
249 		if (GET_HASH_VALUE(deh_offset(deh)) !=
250 		    GET_HASH_VALUE(cpu_key_k_offset(key))) {
251 			return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
252 		}
253 
254 		/* mark that this generation number is used */
255 		if (de->de_gen_number_bit_string)
256 			set_bit(GET_GENERATION_NUMBER(deh_offset(deh)),
257 				de->de_gen_number_bit_string);
258 
259 		/* calculate pointer to name and namelen */
260 		de->de_entry_num = i;
261 		set_de_name_and_namelen(de);
262 
263 		/*
264 		 * de's de_name, de_namelen, de_recordlen are set.
265 		 * Fill the rest.
266 		 */
267 		if ((retval =
268 		     reiserfs_match(de, name, namelen)) != NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
269 
270 			/* key of pointed object */
271 			set_de_object_key(de);
272 
273 			store_de_entry_key(de);
274 
275 			/* retval can be NAME_FOUND or NAME_FOUND_INVISIBLE */
276 			return retval;
277 		}
278 	}
279 
280 	if (GET_GENERATION_NUMBER(le_ih_k_offset(de->de_ih)) == 0)
281 		/*
282 		 * we have reached left most entry in the node. In common we
283 		 * have to go to the left neighbor, but if generation counter
284 		 * is 0 already, we know for sure, that there is no name with
285 		 * the same hash value
286 		 */
287 		/*
288 		 * FIXME: this work correctly only because hash value can not
289 		 *  be 0. Btw, in case of Yura's hash it is probably possible,
290 		 * so, this is a bug
291 		 */
292 		return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
293 
294 	RFALSE(de->de_item_num,
295 	       "vs-7015: two diritems of the same directory in one node?");
296 
297 	return GOTO_PREVIOUS_ITEM;
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * may return NAME_FOUND, NAME_FOUND_INVISIBLE, NAME_NOT_FOUND
302  * FIXME: should add something like IOERROR
303  */
304 static int reiserfs_find_entry(struct inode *dir, const char *name, int namelen,
305 			       struct treepath *path_to_entry,
306 			       struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de)
307 {
308 	struct cpu_key key_to_search;
309 	int retval;
310 
311 	if (namelen > REISERFS_MAX_NAME(dir->i_sb->s_blocksize))
312 		return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
313 
314 	/* we will search for this key in the tree */
315 	make_cpu_key(&key_to_search, dir,
316 		     get_third_component(dir->i_sb, name, namelen),
317 		     TYPE_DIRENTRY, 3);
318 
319 	while (1) {
320 		retval =
321 		    search_by_entry_key(dir->i_sb, &key_to_search,
322 					path_to_entry, de);
323 		if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
324 			reiserfs_error(dir->i_sb, "zam-7001", "io error");
325 			return IO_ERROR;
326 		}
327 
328 		/* compare names for all entries having given hash value */
329 		retval =
330 		    linear_search_in_dir_item(&key_to_search, de, name,
331 					      namelen);
332 		/*
333 		 * there is no need to scan directory anymore.
334 		 * Given entry found or does not exist
335 		 */
336 		if (retval != GOTO_PREVIOUS_ITEM) {
337 			path_to_entry->pos_in_item = de->de_entry_num;
338 			return retval;
339 		}
340 
341 		/*
342 		 * there is left neighboring item of this directory
343 		 * and given entry can be there
344 		 */
345 		set_cpu_key_k_offset(&key_to_search,
346 				     le_ih_k_offset(de->de_ih) - 1);
347 		pathrelse(path_to_entry);
348 
349 	}			/* while (1) */
350 }
351 
352 static struct dentry *reiserfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
353 				      unsigned int flags)
354 {
355 	int retval;
356 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
357 	struct reiserfs_dir_entry de;
358 	INITIALIZE_PATH(path_to_entry);
359 
360 	if (REISERFS_MAX_NAME(dir->i_sb->s_blocksize) < dentry->d_name.len)
361 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
362 
363 	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);
364 
365 	de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
366 	retval =
367 	    reiserfs_find_entry(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
368 				&path_to_entry, &de);
369 	pathrelse(&path_to_entry);
370 	if (retval == NAME_FOUND) {
371 		inode = reiserfs_iget(dir->i_sb,
372 				      (struct cpu_key *)&de.de_dir_id);
373 		if (!inode || IS_ERR(inode)) {
374 			reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
375 			return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
376 		}
377 
378 		/*
379 		 * Propagate the private flag so we know we're
380 		 * in the priv tree
381 		 */
382 		if (IS_PRIVATE(dir))
383 			inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE;
384 	}
385 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
386 	if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
387 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
388 	}
389 
390 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * looks up the dentry of the parent directory for child.
395  * taken from ext2_get_parent
396  */
397 struct dentry *reiserfs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
398 {
399 	int retval;
400 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
401 	struct reiserfs_dir_entry de;
402 	INITIALIZE_PATH(path_to_entry);
403 	struct inode *dir = d_inode(child);
404 
405 	if (dir->i_nlink == 0) {
406 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
407 	}
408 	de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
409 
410 	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);
411 	retval = reiserfs_find_entry(dir, "..", 2, &path_to_entry, &de);
412 	pathrelse(&path_to_entry);
413 	if (retval != NAME_FOUND) {
414 		reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
415 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
416 	}
417 	inode = reiserfs_iget(dir->i_sb, (struct cpu_key *)&de.de_dir_id);
418 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
419 
420 	return d_obtain_alias(inode);
421 }
422 
423 /* add entry to the directory (entry can be hidden).
424 
425 insert definition of when hidden directories are used here -Hans
426 
427  Does not mark dir   inode dirty, do it after successesfull call to it */
428 
429 static int reiserfs_add_entry(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
430 			      struct inode *dir, const char *name, int namelen,
431 			      struct inode *inode, int visible)
432 {
433 	struct cpu_key entry_key;
434 	struct reiserfs_de_head *deh;
435 	INITIALIZE_PATH(path);
436 	struct reiserfs_dir_entry de;
437 	DECLARE_BITMAP(bit_string, MAX_GENERATION_NUMBER + 1);
438 	int gen_number;
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * 48 bytes now and we avoid kmalloc if we
442 	 * create file with short name
443 	 */
444 	char small_buf[32 + DEH_SIZE];
445 
446 	char *buffer;
447 	int buflen, paste_size;
448 	int retval;
449 
450 	BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
451 
452 	/* cannot allow items to be added into a busy deleted directory */
453 	if (!namelen)
454 		return -EINVAL;
455 
456 	if (namelen > REISERFS_MAX_NAME(dir->i_sb->s_blocksize))
457 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
458 
459 	/* each entry has unique key. compose it */
460 	make_cpu_key(&entry_key, dir,
461 		     get_third_component(dir->i_sb, name, namelen),
462 		     TYPE_DIRENTRY, 3);
463 
464 	/* get memory for composing the entry */
465 	buflen = DEH_SIZE + ROUND_UP(namelen);
466 	if (buflen > sizeof(small_buf)) {
467 		buffer = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_NOFS);
468 		if (!buffer)
469 			return -ENOMEM;
470 	} else
471 		buffer = small_buf;
472 
473 	paste_size =
474 	    (get_inode_sd_version(dir) ==
475 	     STAT_DATA_V1) ? (DEH_SIZE + namelen) : buflen;
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * fill buffer : directory entry head, name[, dir objectid | ,
479 	 * stat data | ,stat data, dir objectid ]
480 	 */
481 	deh = (struct reiserfs_de_head *)buffer;
482 	deh->deh_location = 0;	/* JDM Endian safe if 0 */
483 	put_deh_offset(deh, cpu_key_k_offset(&entry_key));
484 	deh->deh_state = 0;	/* JDM Endian safe if 0 */
485 	/* put key (ino analog) to de */
486 
487 	/* safe: k_dir_id is le */
488 	deh->deh_dir_id = INODE_PKEY(inode)->k_dir_id;
489 	/* safe: k_objectid is le */
490 	deh->deh_objectid = INODE_PKEY(inode)->k_objectid;
491 
492 	/* copy name */
493 	memcpy((char *)(deh + 1), name, namelen);
494 	/* padd by 0s to the 4 byte boundary */
495 	padd_item((char *)(deh + 1), ROUND_UP(namelen), namelen);
496 
497 	/*
498 	 * entry is ready to be pasted into tree, set 'visibility'
499 	 * and 'stat data in entry' attributes
500 	 */
501 	mark_de_without_sd(deh);
502 	visible ? mark_de_visible(deh) : mark_de_hidden(deh);
503 
504 	/* find the proper place for the new entry */
505 	memset(bit_string, 0, sizeof(bit_string));
506 	de.de_gen_number_bit_string = bit_string;
507 	retval = reiserfs_find_entry(dir, name, namelen, &path, &de);
508 	if (retval != NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
509 		if (buffer != small_buf)
510 			kfree(buffer);
511 		pathrelse(&path);
512 
513 		if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
514 			return -EIO;
515 		}
516 
517 		if (retval != NAME_FOUND) {
518 			reiserfs_error(dir->i_sb, "zam-7002",
519 				       "reiserfs_find_entry() returned "
520 				       "unexpected value (%d)", retval);
521 		}
522 
523 		return -EEXIST;
524 	}
525 
526 	gen_number =
527 	    find_first_zero_bit(bit_string,
528 				MAX_GENERATION_NUMBER + 1);
529 	if (gen_number > MAX_GENERATION_NUMBER) {
530 		/* there is no free generation number */
531 		reiserfs_warning(dir->i_sb, "reiserfs-7010",
532 				 "Congratulations! we have got hash function "
533 				 "screwed up");
534 		if (buffer != small_buf)
535 			kfree(buffer);
536 		pathrelse(&path);
537 		return -EBUSY;
538 	}
539 	/* adjust offset of directory enrty */
540 	put_deh_offset(deh, SET_GENERATION_NUMBER(deh_offset(deh), gen_number));
541 	set_cpu_key_k_offset(&entry_key, deh_offset(deh));
542 
543 	/* update max-hash-collisions counter in reiserfs_sb_info */
544 	PROC_INFO_MAX(th->t_super, max_hash_collisions, gen_number);
545 
546 	/* we need to re-search for the insertion point */
547 	if (gen_number != 0) {
548 		if (search_by_entry_key(dir->i_sb, &entry_key, &path, &de) !=
549 		    NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
550 			reiserfs_warning(dir->i_sb, "vs-7032",
551 					 "entry with this key (%K) already "
552 					 "exists", &entry_key);
553 
554 			if (buffer != small_buf)
555 				kfree(buffer);
556 			pathrelse(&path);
557 			return -EBUSY;
558 		}
559 	}
560 
561 	/* perform the insertion of the entry that we have prepared */
562 	retval =
563 	    reiserfs_paste_into_item(th, &path, &entry_key, dir, buffer,
564 				     paste_size);
565 	if (buffer != small_buf)
566 		kfree(buffer);
567 	if (retval) {
568 		reiserfs_check_path(&path);
569 		return retval;
570 	}
571 
572 	dir->i_size += paste_size;
573 	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
574 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && visible)
575 		/* reiserfs_mkdir or reiserfs_rename will do that by itself */
576 		reiserfs_update_sd(th, dir);
577 
578 	reiserfs_check_path(&path);
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * quota utility function, call if you've had to abort after calling
584  * new_inode_init, and have not called reiserfs_new_inode yet.
585  * This should only be called on inodes that do not have stat data
586  * inserted into the tree yet.
587  */
588 static int drop_new_inode(struct inode *inode)
589 {
590 	dquot_drop(inode);
591 	make_bad_inode(inode);
592 	inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
593 	iput(inode);
594 	return 0;
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * utility function that does setup for reiserfs_new_inode.
599  * dquot_initialize needs lots of credits so it's better to have it
600  * outside of a transaction, so we had to pull some bits of
601  * reiserfs_new_inode out into this func.
602  */
603 static int new_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
604 {
605 	/*
606 	 * Make inode invalid - just in case we are going to drop it before
607 	 * the initialization happens
608 	 */
609 	INODE_PKEY(inode)->k_objectid = 0;
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * the quota init calls have to know who to charge the quota to, so
613 	 * we have to set uid and gid here
614 	 */
615 	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
616 	return dquot_initialize(inode);
617 }
618 
619 static int reiserfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
620 			   bool excl)
621 {
622 	int retval;
623 	struct inode *inode;
624 	/*
625 	 * We need blocks for transaction + (user+group)*(quotas
626 	 * for new inode + update of quota for directory owner)
627 	 */
628 	int jbegin_count =
629 	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 2 +
630 	    2 * (REISERFS_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
631 		 REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
632 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
633 	struct reiserfs_security_handle security;
634 
635 	retval = dquot_initialize(dir);
636 	if (retval)
637 		return retval;
638 
639 	if (!(inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb))) {
640 		return -ENOMEM;
641 	}
642 	retval = new_inode_init(inode, dir, mode);
643 	if (retval) {
644 		drop_new_inode(inode);
645 		return retval;
646 	}
647 
648 	jbegin_count += reiserfs_cache_default_acl(dir);
649 	retval = reiserfs_security_init(dir, inode, &dentry->d_name, &security);
650 	if (retval < 0) {
651 		drop_new_inode(inode);
652 		return retval;
653 	}
654 	jbegin_count += retval;
655 	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);
656 
657 	retval = journal_begin(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
658 	if (retval) {
659 		drop_new_inode(inode);
660 		goto out_failed;
661 	}
662 
663 	retval =
664 	    reiserfs_new_inode(&th, dir, mode, NULL, 0 /*i_size */ , dentry,
665 			       inode, &security);
666 	if (retval)
667 		goto out_failed;
668 
669 	inode->i_op = &reiserfs_file_inode_operations;
670 	inode->i_fop = &reiserfs_file_operations;
671 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &reiserfs_address_space_operations;
672 
673 	retval =
674 	    reiserfs_add_entry(&th, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
675 			       dentry->d_name.len, inode, 1 /*visible */ );
676 	if (retval) {
677 		int err;
678 		drop_nlink(inode);
679 		reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
680 		err = journal_end(&th);
681 		if (err)
682 			retval = err;
683 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
684 		iput(inode);
685 		goto out_failed;
686 	}
687 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
688 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(dir);
689 
690 	d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
691 	retval = journal_end(&th);
692 
693 out_failed:
694 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
695 	return retval;
696 }
697 
698 static int reiserfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
699 			  dev_t rdev)
700 {
701 	int retval;
702 	struct inode *inode;
703 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
704 	struct reiserfs_security_handle security;
705 	/*
706 	 * We need blocks for transaction + (user+group)*(quotas
707 	 * for new inode + update of quota for directory owner)
708 	 */
709 	int jbegin_count =
710 	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 3 +
711 	    2 * (REISERFS_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
712 		 REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
713 
714 	retval = dquot_initialize(dir);
715 	if (retval)
716 		return retval;
717 
718 	if (!(inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb))) {
719 		return -ENOMEM;
720 	}
721 	retval = new_inode_init(inode, dir, mode);
722 	if (retval) {
723 		drop_new_inode(inode);
724 		return retval;
725 	}
726 
727 	jbegin_count += reiserfs_cache_default_acl(dir);
728 	retval = reiserfs_security_init(dir, inode, &dentry->d_name, &security);
729 	if (retval < 0) {
730 		drop_new_inode(inode);
731 		return retval;
732 	}
733 	jbegin_count += retval;
734 	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);
735 
736 	retval = journal_begin(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
737 	if (retval) {
738 		drop_new_inode(inode);
739 		goto out_failed;
740 	}
741 
742 	retval =
743 	    reiserfs_new_inode(&th, dir, mode, NULL, 0 /*i_size */ , dentry,
744 			       inode, &security);
745 	if (retval) {
746 		goto out_failed;
747 	}
748 
749 	inode->i_op = &reiserfs_special_inode_operations;
750 	init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
751 
752 	/* FIXME: needed for block and char devices only */
753 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
754 
755 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
756 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(dir);
757 
758 	retval =
759 	    reiserfs_add_entry(&th, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
760 			       dentry->d_name.len, inode, 1 /*visible */ );
761 	if (retval) {
762 		int err;
763 		drop_nlink(inode);
764 		reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
765 		err = journal_end(&th);
766 		if (err)
767 			retval = err;
768 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
769 		iput(inode);
770 		goto out_failed;
771 	}
772 
773 	d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
774 	retval = journal_end(&th);
775 
776 out_failed:
777 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
778 	return retval;
779 }
780 
781 static int reiserfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
782 {
783 	int retval;
784 	struct inode *inode;
785 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
786 	struct reiserfs_security_handle security;
787 	/*
788 	 * We need blocks for transaction + (user+group)*(quotas
789 	 * for new inode + update of quota for directory owner)
790 	 */
791 	int jbegin_count =
792 	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 3 +
793 	    2 * (REISERFS_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
794 		 REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
795 
796 	retval = dquot_initialize(dir);
797 	if (retval)
798 		return retval;
799 
800 #ifdef DISPLACE_NEW_PACKING_LOCALITIES
801 	/*
802 	 * set flag that new packing locality created and new blocks
803 	 * for the content of that directory are not displaced yet
804 	 */
805 	REISERFS_I(dir)->new_packing_locality = 1;
806 #endif
807 	mode = S_IFDIR | mode;
808 	if (!(inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb))) {
809 		return -ENOMEM;
810 	}
811 	retval = new_inode_init(inode, dir, mode);
812 	if (retval) {
813 		drop_new_inode(inode);
814 		return retval;
815 	}
816 
817 	jbegin_count += reiserfs_cache_default_acl(dir);
818 	retval = reiserfs_security_init(dir, inode, &dentry->d_name, &security);
819 	if (retval < 0) {
820 		drop_new_inode(inode);
821 		return retval;
822 	}
823 	jbegin_count += retval;
824 	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);
825 
826 	retval = journal_begin(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
827 	if (retval) {
828 		drop_new_inode(inode);
829 		goto out_failed;
830 	}
831 
832 	/*
833 	 * inc the link count now, so another writer doesn't overflow
834 	 * it while we sleep later on.
835 	 */
836 	INC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(dir)
837 
838 	    retval = reiserfs_new_inode(&th, dir, mode, NULL /*symlink */ ,
839 					old_format_only(dir->i_sb) ?
840 					EMPTY_DIR_SIZE_V1 : EMPTY_DIR_SIZE,
841 					dentry, inode, &security);
842 	if (retval) {
843 		DEC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(dir)
844 		goto out_failed;
845 	}
846 
847 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
848 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(dir);
849 
850 	inode->i_op = &reiserfs_dir_inode_operations;
851 	inode->i_fop = &reiserfs_dir_operations;
852 
853 	/* note, _this_ add_entry will not update dir's stat data */
854 	retval =
855 	    reiserfs_add_entry(&th, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
856 			       dentry->d_name.len, inode, 1 /*visible */ );
857 	if (retval) {
858 		int err;
859 		clear_nlink(inode);
860 		DEC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(dir);
861 		reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
862 		err = journal_end(&th);
863 		if (err)
864 			retval = err;
865 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
866 		iput(inode);
867 		goto out_failed;
868 	}
869 	/* the above add_entry did not update dir's stat data */
870 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, dir);
871 
872 	d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
873 	retval = journal_end(&th);
874 out_failed:
875 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
876 	return retval;
877 }
878 
879 static inline int reiserfs_empty_dir(struct inode *inode)
880 {
881 	/*
882 	 * we can cheat because an old format dir cannot have
883 	 * EMPTY_DIR_SIZE, and a new format dir cannot have
884 	 * EMPTY_DIR_SIZE_V1.  So, if the inode is either size,
885 	 * regardless of disk format version, the directory is empty.
886 	 */
887 	if (inode->i_size != EMPTY_DIR_SIZE &&
888 	    inode->i_size != EMPTY_DIR_SIZE_V1) {
889 		return 0;
890 	}
891 	return 1;
892 }
893 
894 static int reiserfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
895 {
896 	int retval, err;
897 	struct inode *inode;
898 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
899 	int jbegin_count;
900 	INITIALIZE_PATH(path);
901 	struct reiserfs_dir_entry de;
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * we will be doing 2 balancings and update 2 stat data, we
905 	 * change quotas of the owner of the directory and of the owner
906 	 * of the parent directory.  The quota structure is possibly
907 	 * deleted only on last iput => outside of this transaction
908 	 */
909 	jbegin_count =
910 	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 2 + 2 +
911 	    4 * REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb);
912 
913 	retval = dquot_initialize(dir);
914 	if (retval)
915 		return retval;
916 
917 	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);
918 	retval = journal_begin(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
919 	if (retval)
920 		goto out_rmdir;
921 
922 	de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
923 	if ((retval =
924 	     reiserfs_find_entry(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
925 				 &path, &de)) == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
926 		retval = -ENOENT;
927 		goto end_rmdir;
928 	} else if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
929 		retval = -EIO;
930 		goto end_rmdir;
931 	}
932 
933 	inode = d_inode(dentry);
934 
935 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
936 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(dir);
937 
938 	if (de.de_objectid != inode->i_ino) {
939 		/*
940 		 * FIXME: compare key of an object and a key found in the entry
941 		 */
942 		retval = -EIO;
943 		goto end_rmdir;
944 	}
945 	if (!reiserfs_empty_dir(inode)) {
946 		retval = -ENOTEMPTY;
947 		goto end_rmdir;
948 	}
949 
950 	/* cut entry from dir directory */
951 	retval = reiserfs_cut_from_item(&th, &path, &de.de_entry_key,
952 					dir, NULL,	/* page */
953 					0 /*new file size - not used here */ );
954 	if (retval < 0)
955 		goto end_rmdir;
956 
957 	if (inode->i_nlink != 2 && inode->i_nlink != 1)
958 		reiserfs_error(inode->i_sb, "reiserfs-7040",
959 			       "empty directory has nlink != 2 (%d)",
960 			       inode->i_nlink);
961 
962 	clear_nlink(inode);
963 	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
964 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
965 
966 	DEC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(dir)
967 	    dir->i_size -= (DEH_SIZE + de.de_entrylen);
968 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, dir);
969 
970 	/* prevent empty directory from getting lost */
971 	add_save_link(&th, inode, 0 /* not truncate */ );
972 
973 	retval = journal_end(&th);
974 	reiserfs_check_path(&path);
975 out_rmdir:
976 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
977 	return retval;
978 
979 end_rmdir:
980 	/*
981 	 * we must release path, because we did not call
982 	 * reiserfs_cut_from_item, or reiserfs_cut_from_item does not
983 	 * release path if operation was not complete
984 	 */
985 	pathrelse(&path);
986 	err = journal_end(&th);
987 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
988 	return err ? err : retval;
989 }
990 
991 static int reiserfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
992 {
993 	int retval, err;
994 	struct inode *inode;
995 	struct reiserfs_dir_entry de;
996 	INITIALIZE_PATH(path);
997 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
998 	int jbegin_count;
999 	unsigned long savelink;
1000 
1001 	retval = dquot_initialize(dir);
1002 	if (retval)
1003 		return retval;
1004 
1005 	inode = d_inode(dentry);
1006 
1007 	/*
1008 	 * in this transaction we can be doing at max two balancings and
1009 	 * update two stat datas, we change quotas of the owner of the
1010 	 * directory and of the owner of the parent directory. The quota
1011 	 * structure is possibly deleted only on iput => outside of
1012 	 * this transaction
1013 	 */
1014 	jbegin_count =
1015 	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 2 + 2 +
1016 	    4 * REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb);
1017 
1018 	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);
1019 	retval = journal_begin(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
1020 	if (retval)
1021 		goto out_unlink;
1022 
1023 	de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
1024 	if ((retval =
1025 	     reiserfs_find_entry(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
1026 				 &path, &de)) == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
1027 		retval = -ENOENT;
1028 		goto end_unlink;
1029 	} else if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
1030 		retval = -EIO;
1031 		goto end_unlink;
1032 	}
1033 
1034 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
1035 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(dir);
1036 
1037 	if (de.de_objectid != inode->i_ino) {
1038 		/*
1039 		 * FIXME: compare key of an object and a key found in the entry
1040 		 */
1041 		retval = -EIO;
1042 		goto end_unlink;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	if (!inode->i_nlink) {
1046 		reiserfs_warning(inode->i_sb, "reiserfs-7042",
1047 				 "deleting nonexistent file (%lu), %d",
1048 				 inode->i_ino, inode->i_nlink);
1049 		set_nlink(inode, 1);
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	drop_nlink(inode);
1053 
1054 	/*
1055 	 * we schedule before doing the add_save_link call, save the link
1056 	 * count so we don't race
1057 	 */
1058 	savelink = inode->i_nlink;
1059 
1060 	retval =
1061 	    reiserfs_cut_from_item(&th, &path, &de.de_entry_key, dir, NULL,
1062 				   0);
1063 	if (retval < 0) {
1064 		inc_nlink(inode);
1065 		goto end_unlink;
1066 	}
1067 	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
1068 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
1069 
1070 	dir->i_size -= (de.de_entrylen + DEH_SIZE);
1071 	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
1072 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, dir);
1073 
1074 	if (!savelink)
1075 		/* prevent file from getting lost */
1076 		add_save_link(&th, inode, 0 /* not truncate */ );
1077 
1078 	retval = journal_end(&th);
1079 	reiserfs_check_path(&path);
1080 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
1081 	return retval;
1082 
1083 end_unlink:
1084 	pathrelse(&path);
1085 	err = journal_end(&th);
1086 	reiserfs_check_path(&path);
1087 	if (err)
1088 		retval = err;
1089 out_unlink:
1090 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
1091 	return retval;
1092 }
1093 
1094 static int reiserfs_symlink(struct inode *parent_dir,
1095 			    struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
1096 {
1097 	int retval;
1098 	struct inode *inode;
1099 	char *name;
1100 	int item_len;
1101 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
1102 	struct reiserfs_security_handle security;
1103 	int mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
1104 	/*
1105 	 * We need blocks for transaction + (user+group)*(quotas for
1106 	 * new inode + update of quota for directory owner)
1107 	 */
1108 	int jbegin_count =
1109 	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 3 +
1110 	    2 * (REISERFS_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(parent_dir->i_sb) +
1111 		 REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(parent_dir->i_sb));
1112 
1113 	retval = dquot_initialize(parent_dir);
1114 	if (retval)
1115 		return retval;
1116 
1117 	if (!(inode = new_inode(parent_dir->i_sb))) {
1118 		return -ENOMEM;
1119 	}
1120 	retval = new_inode_init(inode, parent_dir, mode);
1121 	if (retval) {
1122 		drop_new_inode(inode);
1123 		return retval;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	retval = reiserfs_security_init(parent_dir, inode, &dentry->d_name,
1127 					&security);
1128 	if (retval < 0) {
1129 		drop_new_inode(inode);
1130 		return retval;
1131 	}
1132 	jbegin_count += retval;
1133 
1134 	reiserfs_write_lock(parent_dir->i_sb);
1135 	item_len = ROUND_UP(strlen(symname));
1136 	if (item_len > MAX_DIRECT_ITEM_LEN(parent_dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)) {
1137 		retval = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1138 		drop_new_inode(inode);
1139 		goto out_failed;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	name = kmalloc(item_len, GFP_NOFS);
1143 	if (!name) {
1144 		drop_new_inode(inode);
1145 		retval = -ENOMEM;
1146 		goto out_failed;
1147 	}
1148 	memcpy(name, symname, strlen(symname));
1149 	padd_item(name, item_len, strlen(symname));
1150 
1151 	retval = journal_begin(&th, parent_dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
1152 	if (retval) {
1153 		drop_new_inode(inode);
1154 		kfree(name);
1155 		goto out_failed;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	retval =
1159 	    reiserfs_new_inode(&th, parent_dir, mode, name, strlen(symname),
1160 			       dentry, inode, &security);
1161 	kfree(name);
1162 	if (retval) {		/* reiserfs_new_inode iputs for us */
1163 		goto out_failed;
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
1167 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(parent_dir);
1168 
1169 	inode->i_op = &reiserfs_symlink_inode_operations;
1170 	inode_nohighmem(inode);
1171 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &reiserfs_address_space_operations;
1172 
1173 	retval = reiserfs_add_entry(&th, parent_dir, dentry->d_name.name,
1174 				    dentry->d_name.len, inode, 1 /*visible */ );
1175 	if (retval) {
1176 		int err;
1177 		drop_nlink(inode);
1178 		reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
1179 		err = journal_end(&th);
1180 		if (err)
1181 			retval = err;
1182 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
1183 		iput(inode);
1184 		goto out_failed;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	d_instantiate_new(dentry, inode);
1188 	retval = journal_end(&th);
1189 out_failed:
1190 	reiserfs_write_unlock(parent_dir->i_sb);
1191 	return retval;
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int reiserfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
1195 			 struct dentry *dentry)
1196 {
1197 	int retval;
1198 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
1199 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
1200 	/*
1201 	 * We need blocks for transaction + update of quotas for
1202 	 * the owners of the directory
1203 	 */
1204 	int jbegin_count =
1205 	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 3 +
1206 	    2 * REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb);
1207 
1208 	retval = dquot_initialize(dir);
1209 	if (retval)
1210 		return retval;
1211 
1212 	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);
1213 	if (inode->i_nlink >= REISERFS_LINK_MAX) {
1214 		/* FIXME: sd_nlink is 32 bit for new files */
1215 		reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
1216 		return -EMLINK;
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	/* inc before scheduling so reiserfs_unlink knows we are here */
1220 	inc_nlink(inode);
1221 
1222 	retval = journal_begin(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
1223 	if (retval) {
1224 		drop_nlink(inode);
1225 		reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
1226 		return retval;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	/* create new entry */
1230 	retval =
1231 	    reiserfs_add_entry(&th, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
1232 			       dentry->d_name.len, inode, 1 /*visible */ );
1233 
1234 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
1235 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(dir);
1236 
1237 	if (retval) {
1238 		int err;
1239 		drop_nlink(inode);
1240 		err = journal_end(&th);
1241 		reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
1242 		return err ? err : retval;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
1246 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
1247 
1248 	ihold(inode);
1249 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1250 	retval = journal_end(&th);
1251 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
1252 	return retval;
1253 }
1254 
1255 /* de contains information pointing to an entry which */
1256 static int de_still_valid(const char *name, int len,
1257 			  struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de)
1258 {
1259 	struct reiserfs_dir_entry tmp = *de;
1260 
1261 	/* recalculate pointer to name and name length */
1262 	set_de_name_and_namelen(&tmp);
1263 	/* FIXME: could check more */
1264 	if (tmp.de_namelen != len || memcmp(name, de->de_name, len))
1265 		return 0;
1266 	return 1;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static int entry_points_to_object(const char *name, int len,
1270 				  struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de,
1271 				  struct inode *inode)
1272 {
1273 	if (!de_still_valid(name, len, de))
1274 		return 0;
1275 
1276 	if (inode) {
1277 		if (!de_visible(de->de_deh + de->de_entry_num))
1278 			reiserfs_panic(inode->i_sb, "vs-7042",
1279 				       "entry must be visible");
1280 		return (de->de_objectid == inode->i_ino) ? 1 : 0;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	/* this must be added hidden entry */
1284 	if (de_visible(de->de_deh + de->de_entry_num))
1285 		reiserfs_panic(NULL, "vs-7043", "entry must be visible");
1286 
1287 	return 1;
1288 }
1289 
1290 /* sets key of objectid the entry has to point to */
1291 static void set_ino_in_dir_entry(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de,
1292 				 struct reiserfs_key *key)
1293 {
1294 	/* JDM These operations are endian safe - both are le */
1295 	de->de_deh[de->de_entry_num].deh_dir_id = key->k_dir_id;
1296 	de->de_deh[de->de_entry_num].deh_objectid = key->k_objectid;
1297 }
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * process, that is going to call fix_nodes/do_balance must hold only
1301  * one path. If it holds 2 or more, it can get into endless waiting in
1302  * get_empty_nodes or its clones
1303  */
1304 static int reiserfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
1305 			   struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
1306 			   unsigned int flags)
1307 {
1308 	int retval;
1309 	INITIALIZE_PATH(old_entry_path);
1310 	INITIALIZE_PATH(new_entry_path);
1311 	INITIALIZE_PATH(dot_dot_entry_path);
1312 	struct item_head new_entry_ih, old_entry_ih, dot_dot_ih;
1313 	struct reiserfs_dir_entry old_de, new_de, dot_dot_de;
1314 	struct inode *old_inode, *new_dentry_inode;
1315 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
1316 	int jbegin_count;
1317 	umode_t old_inode_mode;
1318 	unsigned long savelink = 1;
1319 	struct timespec64 ctime;
1320 
1321 	if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
1322 		return -EINVAL;
1323 
1324 	/*
1325 	 * three balancings: (1) old name removal, (2) new name insertion
1326 	 * and (3) maybe "save" link insertion
1327 	 * stat data updates: (1) old directory,
1328 	 * (2) new directory and (3) maybe old object stat data (when it is
1329 	 * directory) and (4) maybe stat data of object to which new entry
1330 	 * pointed initially and (5) maybe block containing ".." of
1331 	 * renamed directory
1332 	 * quota updates: two parent directories
1333 	 */
1334 	jbegin_count =
1335 	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 3 + 5 +
1336 	    4 * REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(old_dir->i_sb);
1337 
1338 	retval = dquot_initialize(old_dir);
1339 	if (retval)
1340 		return retval;
1341 	retval = dquot_initialize(new_dir);
1342 	if (retval)
1343 		return retval;
1344 
1345 	old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
1346 	new_dentry_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
1347 
1348 	/*
1349 	 * make sure that oldname still exists and points to an object we
1350 	 * are going to rename
1351 	 */
1352 	old_de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
1353 	reiserfs_write_lock(old_dir->i_sb);
1354 	retval =
1355 	    reiserfs_find_entry(old_dir, old_dentry->d_name.name,
1356 				old_dentry->d_name.len, &old_entry_path,
1357 				&old_de);
1358 	pathrelse(&old_entry_path);
1359 	if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
1360 		reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1361 		return -EIO;
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	if (retval != NAME_FOUND || old_de.de_objectid != old_inode->i_ino) {
1365 		reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1366 		return -ENOENT;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	old_inode_mode = old_inode->i_mode;
1370 	if (S_ISDIR(old_inode_mode)) {
1371 		/*
1372 		 * make sure that directory being renamed has correct ".."
1373 		 * and that its new parent directory has not too many links
1374 		 * already
1375 		 */
1376 		if (new_dentry_inode) {
1377 			if (!reiserfs_empty_dir(new_dentry_inode)) {
1378 				reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1379 				return -ENOTEMPTY;
1380 			}
1381 		}
1382 
1383 		/*
1384 		 * directory is renamed, its parent directory will be changed,
1385 		 * so find ".." entry
1386 		 */
1387 		dot_dot_de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
1388 		retval =
1389 		    reiserfs_find_entry(old_inode, "..", 2, &dot_dot_entry_path,
1390 					&dot_dot_de);
1391 		pathrelse(&dot_dot_entry_path);
1392 		if (retval != NAME_FOUND) {
1393 			reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1394 			return -EIO;
1395 		}
1396 
1397 		/* inode number of .. must equal old_dir->i_ino */
1398 		if (dot_dot_de.de_objectid != old_dir->i_ino) {
1399 			reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1400 			return -EIO;
1401 		}
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	retval = journal_begin(&th, old_dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
1405 	if (retval) {
1406 		reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1407 		return retval;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	/* add new entry (or find the existing one) */
1411 	retval =
1412 	    reiserfs_add_entry(&th, new_dir, new_dentry->d_name.name,
1413 			       new_dentry->d_name.len, old_inode, 0);
1414 	if (retval == -EEXIST) {
1415 		if (!new_dentry_inode) {
1416 			reiserfs_panic(old_dir->i_sb, "vs-7050",
1417 				       "new entry is found, new inode == 0");
1418 		}
1419 	} else if (retval) {
1420 		int err = journal_end(&th);
1421 		reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1422 		return err ? err : retval;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(old_dir);
1426 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(new_dir);
1427 
1428 	/*
1429 	 * this makes it so an fsync on an open fd for the old name will
1430 	 * commit the rename operation
1431 	 */
1432 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(old_inode);
1433 
1434 	if (new_dentry_inode)
1435 		reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(new_dentry_inode);
1436 
1437 	while (1) {
1438 		/*
1439 		 * look for old name using corresponding entry key
1440 		 * (found by reiserfs_find_entry)
1441 		 */
1442 		if ((retval =
1443 		     search_by_entry_key(new_dir->i_sb, &old_de.de_entry_key,
1444 					 &old_entry_path,
1445 					 &old_de)) != NAME_FOUND) {
1446 			pathrelse(&old_entry_path);
1447 			journal_end(&th);
1448 			reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1449 			return -EIO;
1450 		}
1451 
1452 		copy_item_head(&old_entry_ih, tp_item_head(&old_entry_path));
1453 
1454 		reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(old_inode->i_sb, old_de.de_bh, 1);
1455 
1456 		/* look for new name by reiserfs_find_entry */
1457 		new_de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
1458 		retval =
1459 		    reiserfs_find_entry(new_dir, new_dentry->d_name.name,
1460 					new_dentry->d_name.len, &new_entry_path,
1461 					&new_de);
1462 		/*
1463 		 * reiserfs_add_entry should not return IO_ERROR,
1464 		 * because it is called with essentially same parameters from
1465 		 * reiserfs_add_entry above, and we'll catch any i/o errors
1466 		 * before we get here.
1467 		 */
1468 		if (retval != NAME_FOUND_INVISIBLE && retval != NAME_FOUND) {
1469 			pathrelse(&new_entry_path);
1470 			pathrelse(&old_entry_path);
1471 			journal_end(&th);
1472 			reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1473 			return -EIO;
1474 		}
1475 
1476 		copy_item_head(&new_entry_ih, tp_item_head(&new_entry_path));
1477 
1478 		reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(old_inode->i_sb, new_de.de_bh, 1);
1479 
1480 		if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) {
1481 			if ((retval =
1482 			     search_by_entry_key(new_dir->i_sb,
1483 						 &dot_dot_de.de_entry_key,
1484 						 &dot_dot_entry_path,
1485 						 &dot_dot_de)) != NAME_FOUND) {
1486 				pathrelse(&dot_dot_entry_path);
1487 				pathrelse(&new_entry_path);
1488 				pathrelse(&old_entry_path);
1489 				journal_end(&th);
1490 				reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1491 				return -EIO;
1492 			}
1493 			copy_item_head(&dot_dot_ih,
1494 				       tp_item_head(&dot_dot_entry_path));
1495 			/* node containing ".." gets into transaction */
1496 			reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(old_inode->i_sb,
1497 						     dot_dot_de.de_bh, 1);
1498 		}
1499 		/*
1500 		 * we should check seals here, not do
1501 		 * this stuff, yes? Then, having
1502 		 * gathered everything into RAM we
1503 		 * should lock the buffers, yes?  -Hans
1504 		 */
1505 		/*
1506 		 * probably.  our rename needs to hold more
1507 		 * than one path at once.  The seals would
1508 		 * have to be written to deal with multi-path
1509 		 * issues -chris
1510 		 */
1511 		/*
1512 		 * sanity checking before doing the rename - avoid races many
1513 		 * of the above checks could have scheduled.  We have to be
1514 		 * sure our items haven't been shifted by another process.
1515 		 */
1516 		if (item_moved(&new_entry_ih, &new_entry_path) ||
1517 		    !entry_points_to_object(new_dentry->d_name.name,
1518 					    new_dentry->d_name.len,
1519 					    &new_de, new_dentry_inode) ||
1520 		    item_moved(&old_entry_ih, &old_entry_path) ||
1521 		    !entry_points_to_object(old_dentry->d_name.name,
1522 					    old_dentry->d_name.len,
1523 					    &old_de, old_inode)) {
1524 			reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(old_inode->i_sb,
1525 							 new_de.de_bh);
1526 			reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(old_inode->i_sb,
1527 							 old_de.de_bh);
1528 			if (S_ISDIR(old_inode_mode))
1529 				reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(old_inode->
1530 								 i_sb,
1531 								 dot_dot_de.
1532 								 de_bh);
1533 			continue;
1534 		}
1535 		if (S_ISDIR(old_inode_mode)) {
1536 			if (item_moved(&dot_dot_ih, &dot_dot_entry_path) ||
1537 			    !entry_points_to_object("..", 2, &dot_dot_de,
1538 						    old_dir)) {
1539 				reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(old_inode->
1540 								 i_sb,
1541 								 old_de.de_bh);
1542 				reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(old_inode->
1543 								 i_sb,
1544 								 new_de.de_bh);
1545 				reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(old_inode->
1546 								 i_sb,
1547 								 dot_dot_de.
1548 								 de_bh);
1549 				continue;
1550 			}
1551 		}
1552 
1553 		RFALSE(S_ISDIR(old_inode_mode) &&
1554 		       !buffer_journal_prepared(dot_dot_de.de_bh), "");
1555 
1556 		break;
1557 	}
1558 
1559 	/*
1560 	 * ok, all the changes can be done in one fell swoop when we
1561 	 * have claimed all the buffers needed.
1562 	 */
1563 
1564 	mark_de_visible(new_de.de_deh + new_de.de_entry_num);
1565 	set_ino_in_dir_entry(&new_de, INODE_PKEY(old_inode));
1566 	journal_mark_dirty(&th, new_de.de_bh);
1567 
1568 	mark_de_hidden(old_de.de_deh + old_de.de_entry_num);
1569 	journal_mark_dirty(&th, old_de.de_bh);
1570 	ctime = current_time(old_dir);
1571 	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
1572 	new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
1573 	/*
1574 	 * thanks to Alex Adriaanse <alex_a@caltech.edu> for patch
1575 	 * which adds ctime update of renamed object
1576 	 */
1577 	old_inode->i_ctime = ctime;
1578 
1579 	if (new_dentry_inode) {
1580 		/* adjust link number of the victim */
1581 		if (S_ISDIR(new_dentry_inode->i_mode)) {
1582 			clear_nlink(new_dentry_inode);
1583 		} else {
1584 			drop_nlink(new_dentry_inode);
1585 		}
1586 		new_dentry_inode->i_ctime = ctime;
1587 		savelink = new_dentry_inode->i_nlink;
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	if (S_ISDIR(old_inode_mode)) {
1591 		/* adjust ".." of renamed directory */
1592 		set_ino_in_dir_entry(&dot_dot_de, INODE_PKEY(new_dir));
1593 		journal_mark_dirty(&th, dot_dot_de.de_bh);
1594 
1595 		/*
1596 		 * there (in new_dir) was no directory, so it got new link
1597 		 * (".."  of renamed directory)
1598 		 */
1599 		if (!new_dentry_inode)
1600 			INC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(new_dir);
1601 
1602 		/* old directory lost one link - ".. " of renamed directory */
1603 		DEC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(old_dir);
1604 	}
1605 	/*
1606 	 * looks like in 2.3.99pre3 brelse is atomic.
1607 	 * so we can use pathrelse
1608 	 */
1609 	pathrelse(&new_entry_path);
1610 	pathrelse(&dot_dot_entry_path);
1611 
1612 	/*
1613 	 * FIXME: this reiserfs_cut_from_item's return value may screw up
1614 	 * anybody, but it will panic if will not be able to find the
1615 	 * entry. This needs one more clean up
1616 	 */
1617 	if (reiserfs_cut_from_item
1618 	    (&th, &old_entry_path, &old_de.de_entry_key, old_dir, NULL,
1619 	     0) < 0)
1620 		reiserfs_error(old_dir->i_sb, "vs-7060",
1621 			       "couldn't not cut old name. Fsck later?");
1622 
1623 	old_dir->i_size -= DEH_SIZE + old_de.de_entrylen;
1624 
1625 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, old_dir);
1626 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, new_dir);
1627 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, old_inode);
1628 
1629 	if (new_dentry_inode) {
1630 		if (savelink == 0)
1631 			add_save_link(&th, new_dentry_inode,
1632 				      0 /* not truncate */ );
1633 		reiserfs_update_sd(&th, new_dentry_inode);
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	retval = journal_end(&th);
1637 	reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1638 	return retval;
1639 }
1640 
1641 /* directories can handle most operations...  */
1642 const struct inode_operations reiserfs_dir_inode_operations = {
1643 	.create = reiserfs_create,
1644 	.lookup = reiserfs_lookup,
1645 	.link = reiserfs_link,
1646 	.unlink = reiserfs_unlink,
1647 	.symlink = reiserfs_symlink,
1648 	.mkdir = reiserfs_mkdir,
1649 	.rmdir = reiserfs_rmdir,
1650 	.mknod = reiserfs_mknod,
1651 	.rename = reiserfs_rename,
1652 	.setattr = reiserfs_setattr,
1653 	.listxattr = reiserfs_listxattr,
1654 	.permission = reiserfs_permission,
1655 	.get_acl = reiserfs_get_acl,
1656 	.set_acl = reiserfs_set_acl,
1657 };
1658 
1659 /*
1660  * symlink operations.. same as page_symlink_inode_operations, with xattr
1661  * stuff added
1662  */
1663 const struct inode_operations reiserfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
1664 	.get_link	= page_get_link,
1665 	.setattr = reiserfs_setattr,
1666 	.listxattr = reiserfs_listxattr,
1667 	.permission = reiserfs_permission,
1668 };
1669 
1670 /*
1671  * special file operations.. just xattr/acl stuff
1672  */
1673 const struct inode_operations reiserfs_special_inode_operations = {
1674 	.setattr = reiserfs_setattr,
1675 	.listxattr = reiserfs_listxattr,
1676 	.permission = reiserfs_permission,
1677 	.get_acl = reiserfs_get_acl,
1678 	.set_acl = reiserfs_set_acl,
1679 };
1680