xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/reiserfs/namei.c (revision 95e9fd10)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2000 by Hans Reiser, licensing governed by reiserfs/README
3  *
4  * Trivial changes by Alan Cox to remove EHASHCOLLISION for compatibility
5  *
6  * Trivial Changes:
7  * Rights granted to Hans Reiser to redistribute under other terms providing
8  * he accepts all liability including but not limited to patent, fitness
9  * for purpose, and direct or indirect claims arising from failure to perform.
10  *
11  * NO WARRANTY
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include "reiserfs.h"
18 #include "acl.h"
19 #include "xattr.h"
20 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
21 
22 #define INC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(i) if (i->i_nlink != 1) { inc_nlink(i); if (i->i_nlink >= REISERFS_LINK_MAX) set_nlink(i, 1); }
23 #define DEC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(i) if (i->i_nlink != 1) drop_nlink(i);
24 
25 // directory item contains array of entry headers. This performs
26 // binary search through that array
27 static int bin_search_in_dir_item(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de, loff_t off)
28 {
29 	struct item_head *ih = de->de_ih;
30 	struct reiserfs_de_head *deh = de->de_deh;
31 	int rbound, lbound, j;
32 
33 	lbound = 0;
34 	rbound = I_ENTRY_COUNT(ih) - 1;
35 
36 	for (j = (rbound + lbound) / 2; lbound <= rbound;
37 	     j = (rbound + lbound) / 2) {
38 		if (off < deh_offset(deh + j)) {
39 			rbound = j - 1;
40 			continue;
41 		}
42 		if (off > deh_offset(deh + j)) {
43 			lbound = j + 1;
44 			continue;
45 		}
46 		// this is not name found, but matched third key component
47 		de->de_entry_num = j;
48 		return NAME_FOUND;
49 	}
50 
51 	de->de_entry_num = lbound;
52 	return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
53 }
54 
55 // comment?  maybe something like set de to point to what the path points to?
56 static inline void set_de_item_location(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de,
57 					struct treepath *path)
58 {
59 	de->de_bh = get_last_bh(path);
60 	de->de_ih = get_ih(path);
61 	de->de_deh = B_I_DEH(de->de_bh, de->de_ih);
62 	de->de_item_num = PATH_LAST_POSITION(path);
63 }
64 
65 // de_bh, de_ih, de_deh (points to first element of array), de_item_num is set
66 inline void set_de_name_and_namelen(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de)
67 {
68 	struct reiserfs_de_head *deh = de->de_deh + de->de_entry_num;
69 
70 	BUG_ON(de->de_entry_num >= ih_entry_count(de->de_ih));
71 
72 	de->de_entrylen = entry_length(de->de_bh, de->de_ih, de->de_entry_num);
73 	de->de_namelen = de->de_entrylen - (de_with_sd(deh) ? SD_SIZE : 0);
74 	de->de_name = B_I_PITEM(de->de_bh, de->de_ih) + deh_location(deh);
75 	if (de->de_name[de->de_namelen - 1] == 0)
76 		de->de_namelen = strlen(de->de_name);
77 }
78 
79 // what entry points to
80 static inline void set_de_object_key(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de)
81 {
82 	BUG_ON(de->de_entry_num >= ih_entry_count(de->de_ih));
83 	de->de_dir_id = deh_dir_id(&(de->de_deh[de->de_entry_num]));
84 	de->de_objectid = deh_objectid(&(de->de_deh[de->de_entry_num]));
85 }
86 
87 static inline void store_de_entry_key(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de)
88 {
89 	struct reiserfs_de_head *deh = de->de_deh + de->de_entry_num;
90 
91 	BUG_ON(de->de_entry_num >= ih_entry_count(de->de_ih));
92 
93 	/* store key of the found entry */
94 	de->de_entry_key.version = KEY_FORMAT_3_5;
95 	de->de_entry_key.on_disk_key.k_dir_id =
96 	    le32_to_cpu(de->de_ih->ih_key.k_dir_id);
97 	de->de_entry_key.on_disk_key.k_objectid =
98 	    le32_to_cpu(de->de_ih->ih_key.k_objectid);
99 	set_cpu_key_k_offset(&(de->de_entry_key), deh_offset(deh));
100 	set_cpu_key_k_type(&(de->de_entry_key), TYPE_DIRENTRY);
101 }
102 
103 /* We assign a key to each directory item, and place multiple entries
104 in a single directory item.  A directory item has a key equal to the
105 key of the first directory entry in it.
106 
107 This function first calls search_by_key, then, if item whose first
108 entry matches is not found it looks for the entry inside directory
109 item found by search_by_key. Fills the path to the entry, and to the
110 entry position in the item
111 
112 */
113 
114 /* The function is NOT SCHEDULE-SAFE! */
115 int search_by_entry_key(struct super_block *sb, const struct cpu_key *key,
116 			struct treepath *path, struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de)
117 {
118 	int retval;
119 
120 	retval = search_item(sb, key, path);
121 	switch (retval) {
122 	case ITEM_NOT_FOUND:
123 		if (!PATH_LAST_POSITION(path)) {
124 			reiserfs_error(sb, "vs-7000", "search_by_key "
125 				       "returned item position == 0");
126 			pathrelse(path);
127 			return IO_ERROR;
128 		}
129 		PATH_LAST_POSITION(path)--;
130 
131 	case ITEM_FOUND:
132 		break;
133 
134 	case IO_ERROR:
135 		return retval;
136 
137 	default:
138 		pathrelse(path);
139 		reiserfs_error(sb, "vs-7002", "no path to here");
140 		return IO_ERROR;
141 	}
142 
143 	set_de_item_location(de, path);
144 
145 #ifdef CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK
146 	if (!is_direntry_le_ih(de->de_ih) ||
147 	    COMP_SHORT_KEYS(&(de->de_ih->ih_key), key)) {
148 		print_block(de->de_bh, 0, -1, -1);
149 		reiserfs_panic(sb, "vs-7005", "found item %h is not directory "
150 			       "item or does not belong to the same directory "
151 			       "as key %K", de->de_ih, key);
152 	}
153 #endif				/* CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK */
154 
155 	/* binary search in directory item by third componen t of the
156 	   key. sets de->de_entry_num of de */
157 	retval = bin_search_in_dir_item(de, cpu_key_k_offset(key));
158 	path->pos_in_item = de->de_entry_num;
159 	if (retval != NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
160 		// ugly, but rename needs de_bh, de_deh, de_name, de_namelen, de_objectid set
161 		set_de_name_and_namelen(de);
162 		set_de_object_key(de);
163 	}
164 	return retval;
165 }
166 
167 /* Keyed 32-bit hash function using TEA in a Davis-Meyer function */
168 
169 /* The third component is hashed, and you can choose from more than
170    one hash function.  Per directory hashes are not yet implemented
171    but are thought about. This function should be moved to hashes.c
172    Jedi, please do so.  -Hans */
173 
174 static __u32 get_third_component(struct super_block *s,
175 				 const char *name, int len)
176 {
177 	__u32 res;
178 
179 	if (!len || (len == 1 && name[0] == '.'))
180 		return DOT_OFFSET;
181 	if (len == 2 && name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
182 		return DOT_DOT_OFFSET;
183 
184 	res = REISERFS_SB(s)->s_hash_function(name, len);
185 
186 	// take bits from 7-th to 30-th including both bounds
187 	res = GET_HASH_VALUE(res);
188 	if (res == 0)
189 		// needed to have no names before "." and ".." those have hash
190 		// value == 0 and generation conters 1 and 2 accordingly
191 		res = 128;
192 	return res + MAX_GENERATION_NUMBER;
193 }
194 
195 static int reiserfs_match(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de,
196 			  const char *name, int namelen)
197 {
198 	int retval = NAME_NOT_FOUND;
199 
200 	if ((namelen == de->de_namelen) &&
201 	    !memcmp(de->de_name, name, de->de_namelen))
202 		retval =
203 		    (de_visible(de->de_deh + de->de_entry_num) ? NAME_FOUND :
204 		     NAME_FOUND_INVISIBLE);
205 
206 	return retval;
207 }
208 
209 /* de's de_bh, de_ih, de_deh, de_item_num, de_entry_num are set already */
210 
211 				/* used when hash collisions exist */
212 
213 static int linear_search_in_dir_item(struct cpu_key *key,
214 				     struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de,
215 				     const char *name, int namelen)
216 {
217 	struct reiserfs_de_head *deh = de->de_deh;
218 	int retval;
219 	int i;
220 
221 	i = de->de_entry_num;
222 
223 	if (i == I_ENTRY_COUNT(de->de_ih) ||
224 	    GET_HASH_VALUE(deh_offset(deh + i)) !=
225 	    GET_HASH_VALUE(cpu_key_k_offset(key))) {
226 		i--;
227 	}
228 
229 	RFALSE(de->de_deh != B_I_DEH(de->de_bh, de->de_ih),
230 	       "vs-7010: array of entry headers not found");
231 
232 	deh += i;
233 
234 	for (; i >= 0; i--, deh--) {
235 		if (GET_HASH_VALUE(deh_offset(deh)) !=
236 		    GET_HASH_VALUE(cpu_key_k_offset(key))) {
237 			// hash value does not match, no need to check whole name
238 			return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
239 		}
240 
241 		/* mark, that this generation number is used */
242 		if (de->de_gen_number_bit_string)
243 			set_bit(GET_GENERATION_NUMBER(deh_offset(deh)),
244 				de->de_gen_number_bit_string);
245 
246 		// calculate pointer to name and namelen
247 		de->de_entry_num = i;
248 		set_de_name_and_namelen(de);
249 
250 		if ((retval =
251 		     reiserfs_match(de, name, namelen)) != NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
252 			// de's de_name, de_namelen, de_recordlen are set. Fill the rest:
253 
254 			// key of pointed object
255 			set_de_object_key(de);
256 
257 			store_de_entry_key(de);
258 
259 			// retval can be NAME_FOUND or NAME_FOUND_INVISIBLE
260 			return retval;
261 		}
262 	}
263 
264 	if (GET_GENERATION_NUMBER(le_ih_k_offset(de->de_ih)) == 0)
265 		/* we have reached left most entry in the node. In common we
266 		   have to go to the left neighbor, but if generation counter
267 		   is 0 already, we know for sure, that there is no name with
268 		   the same hash value */
269 		// FIXME: this work correctly only because hash value can not
270 		// be 0. Btw, in case of Yura's hash it is probably possible,
271 		// so, this is a bug
272 		return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
273 
274 	RFALSE(de->de_item_num,
275 	       "vs-7015: two diritems of the same directory in one node?");
276 
277 	return GOTO_PREVIOUS_ITEM;
278 }
279 
280 // may return NAME_FOUND, NAME_FOUND_INVISIBLE, NAME_NOT_FOUND
281 // FIXME: should add something like IOERROR
282 static int reiserfs_find_entry(struct inode *dir, const char *name, int namelen,
283 			       struct treepath *path_to_entry,
284 			       struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de)
285 {
286 	struct cpu_key key_to_search;
287 	int retval;
288 
289 	if (namelen > REISERFS_MAX_NAME(dir->i_sb->s_blocksize))
290 		return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
291 
292 	/* we will search for this key in the tree */
293 	make_cpu_key(&key_to_search, dir,
294 		     get_third_component(dir->i_sb, name, namelen),
295 		     TYPE_DIRENTRY, 3);
296 
297 	while (1) {
298 		retval =
299 		    search_by_entry_key(dir->i_sb, &key_to_search,
300 					path_to_entry, de);
301 		if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
302 			reiserfs_error(dir->i_sb, "zam-7001", "io error");
303 			return IO_ERROR;
304 		}
305 
306 		/* compare names for all entries having given hash value */
307 		retval =
308 		    linear_search_in_dir_item(&key_to_search, de, name,
309 					      namelen);
310 		if (retval != GOTO_PREVIOUS_ITEM) {
311 			/* there is no need to scan directory anymore. Given entry found or does not exist */
312 			path_to_entry->pos_in_item = de->de_entry_num;
313 			return retval;
314 		}
315 
316 		/* there is left neighboring item of this directory and given entry can be there */
317 		set_cpu_key_k_offset(&key_to_search,
318 				     le_ih_k_offset(de->de_ih) - 1);
319 		pathrelse(path_to_entry);
320 
321 	}			/* while (1) */
322 }
323 
324 static struct dentry *reiserfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
325 				      unsigned int flags)
326 {
327 	int retval;
328 	int lock_depth;
329 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
330 	struct reiserfs_dir_entry de;
331 	INITIALIZE_PATH(path_to_entry);
332 
333 	if (REISERFS_MAX_NAME(dir->i_sb->s_blocksize) < dentry->d_name.len)
334 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * Might be called with or without the write lock, must be careful
338 	 * to not recursively hold it in case we want to release the lock
339 	 * before rescheduling.
340 	 */
341 	lock_depth = reiserfs_write_lock_once(dir->i_sb);
342 
343 	de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
344 	retval =
345 	    reiserfs_find_entry(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
346 				&path_to_entry, &de);
347 	pathrelse(&path_to_entry);
348 	if (retval == NAME_FOUND) {
349 		inode = reiserfs_iget(dir->i_sb,
350 				      (struct cpu_key *)&(de.de_dir_id));
351 		if (!inode || IS_ERR(inode)) {
352 			reiserfs_write_unlock_once(dir->i_sb, lock_depth);
353 			return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
354 		}
355 
356 		/* Propagate the private flag so we know we're
357 		 * in the priv tree */
358 		if (IS_PRIVATE(dir))
359 			inode->i_flags |= S_PRIVATE;
360 	}
361 	reiserfs_write_unlock_once(dir->i_sb, lock_depth);
362 	if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
363 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
364 	}
365 
366 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
367 }
368 
369 /*
370 ** looks up the dentry of the parent directory for child.
371 ** taken from ext2_get_parent
372 */
373 struct dentry *reiserfs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
374 {
375 	int retval;
376 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
377 	struct reiserfs_dir_entry de;
378 	INITIALIZE_PATH(path_to_entry);
379 	struct inode *dir = child->d_inode;
380 
381 	if (dir->i_nlink == 0) {
382 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
383 	}
384 	de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
385 
386 	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);
387 	retval = reiserfs_find_entry(dir, "..", 2, &path_to_entry, &de);
388 	pathrelse(&path_to_entry);
389 	if (retval != NAME_FOUND) {
390 		reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
391 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
392 	}
393 	inode = reiserfs_iget(dir->i_sb, (struct cpu_key *)&(de.de_dir_id));
394 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
395 
396 	return d_obtain_alias(inode);
397 }
398 
399 /* add entry to the directory (entry can be hidden).
400 
401 insert definition of when hidden directories are used here -Hans
402 
403  Does not mark dir   inode dirty, do it after successesfull call to it */
404 
405 static int reiserfs_add_entry(struct reiserfs_transaction_handle *th,
406 			      struct inode *dir, const char *name, int namelen,
407 			      struct inode *inode, int visible)
408 {
409 	struct cpu_key entry_key;
410 	struct reiserfs_de_head *deh;
411 	INITIALIZE_PATH(path);
412 	struct reiserfs_dir_entry de;
413 	DECLARE_BITMAP(bit_string, MAX_GENERATION_NUMBER + 1);
414 	int gen_number;
415 	char small_buf[32 + DEH_SIZE];	/* 48 bytes now and we avoid kmalloc
416 					   if we create file with short name */
417 	char *buffer;
418 	int buflen, paste_size;
419 	int retval;
420 
421 	BUG_ON(!th->t_trans_id);
422 
423 	/* cannot allow items to be added into a busy deleted directory */
424 	if (!namelen)
425 		return -EINVAL;
426 
427 	if (namelen > REISERFS_MAX_NAME(dir->i_sb->s_blocksize))
428 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
429 
430 	/* each entry has unique key. compose it */
431 	make_cpu_key(&entry_key, dir,
432 		     get_third_component(dir->i_sb, name, namelen),
433 		     TYPE_DIRENTRY, 3);
434 
435 	/* get memory for composing the entry */
436 	buflen = DEH_SIZE + ROUND_UP(namelen);
437 	if (buflen > sizeof(small_buf)) {
438 		buffer = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_NOFS);
439 		if (!buffer)
440 			return -ENOMEM;
441 	} else
442 		buffer = small_buf;
443 
444 	paste_size =
445 	    (get_inode_sd_version(dir) ==
446 	     STAT_DATA_V1) ? (DEH_SIZE + namelen) : buflen;
447 
448 	/* fill buffer : directory entry head, name[, dir objectid | , stat data | ,stat data, dir objectid ] */
449 	deh = (struct reiserfs_de_head *)buffer;
450 	deh->deh_location = 0;	/* JDM Endian safe if 0 */
451 	put_deh_offset(deh, cpu_key_k_offset(&entry_key));
452 	deh->deh_state = 0;	/* JDM Endian safe if 0 */
453 	/* put key (ino analog) to de */
454 	deh->deh_dir_id = INODE_PKEY(inode)->k_dir_id;	/* safe: k_dir_id is le */
455 	deh->deh_objectid = INODE_PKEY(inode)->k_objectid;	/* safe: k_objectid is le */
456 
457 	/* copy name */
458 	memcpy((char *)(deh + 1), name, namelen);
459 	/* padd by 0s to the 4 byte boundary */
460 	padd_item((char *)(deh + 1), ROUND_UP(namelen), namelen);
461 
462 	/* entry is ready to be pasted into tree, set 'visibility' and 'stat data in entry' attributes */
463 	mark_de_without_sd(deh);
464 	visible ? mark_de_visible(deh) : mark_de_hidden(deh);
465 
466 	/* find the proper place for the new entry */
467 	memset(bit_string, 0, sizeof(bit_string));
468 	de.de_gen_number_bit_string = bit_string;
469 	retval = reiserfs_find_entry(dir, name, namelen, &path, &de);
470 	if (retval != NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
471 		if (buffer != small_buf)
472 			kfree(buffer);
473 		pathrelse(&path);
474 
475 		if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
476 			return -EIO;
477 		}
478 
479 		if (retval != NAME_FOUND) {
480 			reiserfs_error(dir->i_sb, "zam-7002",
481 				       "reiserfs_find_entry() returned "
482 				       "unexpected value (%d)", retval);
483 		}
484 
485 		return -EEXIST;
486 	}
487 
488 	gen_number =
489 	    find_first_zero_bit(bit_string,
490 				MAX_GENERATION_NUMBER + 1);
491 	if (gen_number > MAX_GENERATION_NUMBER) {
492 		/* there is no free generation number */
493 		reiserfs_warning(dir->i_sb, "reiserfs-7010",
494 				 "Congratulations! we have got hash function "
495 				 "screwed up");
496 		if (buffer != small_buf)
497 			kfree(buffer);
498 		pathrelse(&path);
499 		return -EBUSY;
500 	}
501 	/* adjust offset of directory enrty */
502 	put_deh_offset(deh, SET_GENERATION_NUMBER(deh_offset(deh), gen_number));
503 	set_cpu_key_k_offset(&entry_key, deh_offset(deh));
504 
505 	/* update max-hash-collisions counter in reiserfs_sb_info */
506 	PROC_INFO_MAX(th->t_super, max_hash_collisions, gen_number);
507 
508 	if (gen_number != 0) {	/* we need to re-search for the insertion point */
509 		if (search_by_entry_key(dir->i_sb, &entry_key, &path, &de) !=
510 		    NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
511 			reiserfs_warning(dir->i_sb, "vs-7032",
512 					 "entry with this key (%K) already "
513 					 "exists", &entry_key);
514 
515 			if (buffer != small_buf)
516 				kfree(buffer);
517 			pathrelse(&path);
518 			return -EBUSY;
519 		}
520 	}
521 
522 	/* perform the insertion of the entry that we have prepared */
523 	retval =
524 	    reiserfs_paste_into_item(th, &path, &entry_key, dir, buffer,
525 				     paste_size);
526 	if (buffer != small_buf)
527 		kfree(buffer);
528 	if (retval) {
529 		reiserfs_check_path(&path);
530 		return retval;
531 	}
532 
533 	dir->i_size += paste_size;
534 	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
535 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && visible)
536 		// reiserfs_mkdir or reiserfs_rename will do that by itself
537 		reiserfs_update_sd(th, dir);
538 
539 	reiserfs_check_path(&path);
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 /* quota utility function, call if you've had to abort after calling
544 ** new_inode_init, and have not called reiserfs_new_inode yet.
545 ** This should only be called on inodes that do not have stat data
546 ** inserted into the tree yet.
547 */
548 static int drop_new_inode(struct inode *inode)
549 {
550 	dquot_drop(inode);
551 	make_bad_inode(inode);
552 	inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
553 	iput(inode);
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 /* utility function that does setup for reiserfs_new_inode.
558 ** dquot_initialize needs lots of credits so it's better to have it
559 ** outside of a transaction, so we had to pull some bits of
560 ** reiserfs_new_inode out into this func.
561 */
562 static int new_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
563 {
564 	/* Make inode invalid - just in case we are going to drop it before
565 	 * the initialization happens */
566 	INODE_PKEY(inode)->k_objectid = 0;
567 	/* the quota init calls have to know who to charge the quota to, so
568 	 ** we have to set uid and gid here
569 	 */
570 	inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
571 	dquot_initialize(inode);
572 	return 0;
573 }
574 
575 static int reiserfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
576 			   bool excl)
577 {
578 	int retval;
579 	struct inode *inode;
580 	/* We need blocks for transaction + (user+group)*(quotas for new inode + update of quota for directory owner) */
581 	int jbegin_count =
582 	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 2 +
583 	    2 * (REISERFS_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
584 		 REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
585 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
586 	struct reiserfs_security_handle security;
587 
588 	dquot_initialize(dir);
589 
590 	if (!(inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb))) {
591 		return -ENOMEM;
592 	}
593 	new_inode_init(inode, dir, mode);
594 
595 	jbegin_count += reiserfs_cache_default_acl(dir);
596 	retval = reiserfs_security_init(dir, inode, &dentry->d_name, &security);
597 	if (retval < 0) {
598 		drop_new_inode(inode);
599 		return retval;
600 	}
601 	jbegin_count += retval;
602 	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);
603 
604 	retval = journal_begin(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
605 	if (retval) {
606 		drop_new_inode(inode);
607 		goto out_failed;
608 	}
609 
610 	retval =
611 	    reiserfs_new_inode(&th, dir, mode, NULL, 0 /*i_size */ , dentry,
612 			       inode, &security);
613 	if (retval)
614 		goto out_failed;
615 
616 	inode->i_op = &reiserfs_file_inode_operations;
617 	inode->i_fop = &reiserfs_file_operations;
618 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &reiserfs_address_space_operations;
619 
620 	retval =
621 	    reiserfs_add_entry(&th, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
622 			       dentry->d_name.len, inode, 1 /*visible */ );
623 	if (retval) {
624 		int err;
625 		drop_nlink(inode);
626 		reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
627 		err = journal_end(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
628 		if (err)
629 			retval = err;
630 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
631 		iput(inode);
632 		goto out_failed;
633 	}
634 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
635 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(dir);
636 
637 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
638 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
639 	retval = journal_end(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
640 
641       out_failed:
642 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
643 	return retval;
644 }
645 
646 static int reiserfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
647 			  dev_t rdev)
648 {
649 	int retval;
650 	struct inode *inode;
651 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
652 	struct reiserfs_security_handle security;
653 	/* We need blocks for transaction + (user+group)*(quotas for new inode + update of quota for directory owner) */
654 	int jbegin_count =
655 	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 3 +
656 	    2 * (REISERFS_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
657 		 REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
658 
659 	if (!new_valid_dev(rdev))
660 		return -EINVAL;
661 
662 	dquot_initialize(dir);
663 
664 	if (!(inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb))) {
665 		return -ENOMEM;
666 	}
667 	new_inode_init(inode, dir, mode);
668 
669 	jbegin_count += reiserfs_cache_default_acl(dir);
670 	retval = reiserfs_security_init(dir, inode, &dentry->d_name, &security);
671 	if (retval < 0) {
672 		drop_new_inode(inode);
673 		return retval;
674 	}
675 	jbegin_count += retval;
676 	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);
677 
678 	retval = journal_begin(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
679 	if (retval) {
680 		drop_new_inode(inode);
681 		goto out_failed;
682 	}
683 
684 	retval =
685 	    reiserfs_new_inode(&th, dir, mode, NULL, 0 /*i_size */ , dentry,
686 			       inode, &security);
687 	if (retval) {
688 		goto out_failed;
689 	}
690 
691 	inode->i_op = &reiserfs_special_inode_operations;
692 	init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
693 
694 	//FIXME: needed for block and char devices only
695 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
696 
697 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
698 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(dir);
699 
700 	retval =
701 	    reiserfs_add_entry(&th, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
702 			       dentry->d_name.len, inode, 1 /*visible */ );
703 	if (retval) {
704 		int err;
705 		drop_nlink(inode);
706 		reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
707 		err = journal_end(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
708 		if (err)
709 			retval = err;
710 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
711 		iput(inode);
712 		goto out_failed;
713 	}
714 
715 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
716 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
717 	retval = journal_end(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
718 
719       out_failed:
720 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
721 	return retval;
722 }
723 
724 static int reiserfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
725 {
726 	int retval;
727 	struct inode *inode;
728 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
729 	struct reiserfs_security_handle security;
730 	int lock_depth;
731 	/* We need blocks for transaction + (user+group)*(quotas for new inode + update of quota for directory owner) */
732 	int jbegin_count =
733 	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 3 +
734 	    2 * (REISERFS_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
735 		 REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
736 
737 	dquot_initialize(dir);
738 
739 #ifdef DISPLACE_NEW_PACKING_LOCALITIES
740 	/* set flag that new packing locality created and new blocks for the content     * of that directory are not displaced yet */
741 	REISERFS_I(dir)->new_packing_locality = 1;
742 #endif
743 	mode = S_IFDIR | mode;
744 	if (!(inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb))) {
745 		return -ENOMEM;
746 	}
747 	new_inode_init(inode, dir, mode);
748 
749 	jbegin_count += reiserfs_cache_default_acl(dir);
750 	retval = reiserfs_security_init(dir, inode, &dentry->d_name, &security);
751 	if (retval < 0) {
752 		drop_new_inode(inode);
753 		return retval;
754 	}
755 	jbegin_count += retval;
756 	lock_depth = reiserfs_write_lock_once(dir->i_sb);
757 
758 	retval = journal_begin(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
759 	if (retval) {
760 		drop_new_inode(inode);
761 		goto out_failed;
762 	}
763 
764 	/* inc the link count now, so another writer doesn't overflow it while
765 	 ** we sleep later on.
766 	 */
767 	INC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(dir)
768 
769 	    retval = reiserfs_new_inode(&th, dir, mode, NULL /*symlink */ ,
770 					old_format_only(dir->i_sb) ?
771 					EMPTY_DIR_SIZE_V1 : EMPTY_DIR_SIZE,
772 					dentry, inode, &security);
773 	if (retval) {
774 		DEC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(dir)
775 		goto out_failed;
776 	}
777 
778 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
779 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(dir);
780 
781 	inode->i_op = &reiserfs_dir_inode_operations;
782 	inode->i_fop = &reiserfs_dir_operations;
783 
784 	// note, _this_ add_entry will not update dir's stat data
785 	retval =
786 	    reiserfs_add_entry(&th, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
787 			       dentry->d_name.len, inode, 1 /*visible */ );
788 	if (retval) {
789 		int err;
790 		clear_nlink(inode);
791 		DEC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(dir);
792 		reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
793 		err = journal_end(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
794 		if (err)
795 			retval = err;
796 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
797 		iput(inode);
798 		goto out_failed;
799 	}
800 	// the above add_entry did not update dir's stat data
801 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, dir);
802 
803 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
804 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
805 	retval = journal_end(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
806 out_failed:
807 	reiserfs_write_unlock_once(dir->i_sb, lock_depth);
808 	return retval;
809 }
810 
811 static inline int reiserfs_empty_dir(struct inode *inode)
812 {
813 	/* we can cheat because an old format dir cannot have
814 	 ** EMPTY_DIR_SIZE, and a new format dir cannot have
815 	 ** EMPTY_DIR_SIZE_V1.  So, if the inode is either size,
816 	 ** regardless of disk format version, the directory is empty.
817 	 */
818 	if (inode->i_size != EMPTY_DIR_SIZE &&
819 	    inode->i_size != EMPTY_DIR_SIZE_V1) {
820 		return 0;
821 	}
822 	return 1;
823 }
824 
825 static int reiserfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
826 {
827 	int retval, err;
828 	struct inode *inode;
829 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
830 	int jbegin_count;
831 	INITIALIZE_PATH(path);
832 	struct reiserfs_dir_entry de;
833 
834 	/* we will be doing 2 balancings and update 2 stat data, we change quotas
835 	 * of the owner of the directory and of the owner of the parent directory.
836 	 * The quota structure is possibly deleted only on last iput => outside
837 	 * of this transaction */
838 	jbegin_count =
839 	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 2 + 2 +
840 	    4 * REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb);
841 
842 	dquot_initialize(dir);
843 
844 	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);
845 	retval = journal_begin(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
846 	if (retval)
847 		goto out_rmdir;
848 
849 	de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
850 	if ((retval =
851 	     reiserfs_find_entry(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
852 				 &path, &de)) == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
853 		retval = -ENOENT;
854 		goto end_rmdir;
855 	} else if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
856 		retval = -EIO;
857 		goto end_rmdir;
858 	}
859 
860 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
861 
862 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
863 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(dir);
864 
865 	if (de.de_objectid != inode->i_ino) {
866 		// FIXME: compare key of an object and a key found in the
867 		// entry
868 		retval = -EIO;
869 		goto end_rmdir;
870 	}
871 	if (!reiserfs_empty_dir(inode)) {
872 		retval = -ENOTEMPTY;
873 		goto end_rmdir;
874 	}
875 
876 	/* cut entry from dir directory */
877 	retval = reiserfs_cut_from_item(&th, &path, &(de.de_entry_key), dir, NULL,	/* page */
878 					0 /*new file size - not used here */ );
879 	if (retval < 0)
880 		goto end_rmdir;
881 
882 	if (inode->i_nlink != 2 && inode->i_nlink != 1)
883 		reiserfs_error(inode->i_sb, "reiserfs-7040",
884 			       "empty directory has nlink != 2 (%d)",
885 			       inode->i_nlink);
886 
887 	clear_nlink(inode);
888 	inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
889 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
890 
891 	DEC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(dir)
892 	    dir->i_size -= (DEH_SIZE + de.de_entrylen);
893 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, dir);
894 
895 	/* prevent empty directory from getting lost */
896 	add_save_link(&th, inode, 0 /* not truncate */ );
897 
898 	retval = journal_end(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
899 	reiserfs_check_path(&path);
900       out_rmdir:
901 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
902 	return retval;
903 
904       end_rmdir:
905 	/* we must release path, because we did not call
906 	   reiserfs_cut_from_item, or reiserfs_cut_from_item does not
907 	   release path if operation was not complete */
908 	pathrelse(&path);
909 	err = journal_end(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
910 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
911 	return err ? err : retval;
912 }
913 
914 static int reiserfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
915 {
916 	int retval, err;
917 	struct inode *inode;
918 	struct reiserfs_dir_entry de;
919 	INITIALIZE_PATH(path);
920 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
921 	int jbegin_count;
922 	unsigned long savelink;
923 	int depth;
924 
925 	dquot_initialize(dir);
926 
927 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
928 
929 	/* in this transaction we can be doing at max two balancings and update
930 	 * two stat datas, we change quotas of the owner of the directory and of
931 	 * the owner of the parent directory. The quota structure is possibly
932 	 * deleted only on iput => outside of this transaction */
933 	jbegin_count =
934 	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 2 + 2 +
935 	    4 * REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb);
936 
937 	depth = reiserfs_write_lock_once(dir->i_sb);
938 	retval = journal_begin(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
939 	if (retval)
940 		goto out_unlink;
941 
942 	de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
943 	if ((retval =
944 	     reiserfs_find_entry(dir, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
945 				 &path, &de)) == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
946 		retval = -ENOENT;
947 		goto end_unlink;
948 	} else if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
949 		retval = -EIO;
950 		goto end_unlink;
951 	}
952 
953 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
954 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(dir);
955 
956 	if (de.de_objectid != inode->i_ino) {
957 		// FIXME: compare key of an object and a key found in the
958 		// entry
959 		retval = -EIO;
960 		goto end_unlink;
961 	}
962 
963 	if (!inode->i_nlink) {
964 		reiserfs_warning(inode->i_sb, "reiserfs-7042",
965 				 "deleting nonexistent file (%lu), %d",
966 				 inode->i_ino, inode->i_nlink);
967 		set_nlink(inode, 1);
968 	}
969 
970 	drop_nlink(inode);
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * we schedule before doing the add_save_link call, save the link
974 	 * count so we don't race
975 	 */
976 	savelink = inode->i_nlink;
977 
978 	retval =
979 	    reiserfs_cut_from_item(&th, &path, &(de.de_entry_key), dir, NULL,
980 				   0);
981 	if (retval < 0) {
982 		inc_nlink(inode);
983 		goto end_unlink;
984 	}
985 	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
986 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
987 
988 	dir->i_size -= (de.de_entrylen + DEH_SIZE);
989 	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
990 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, dir);
991 
992 	if (!savelink)
993 		/* prevent file from getting lost */
994 		add_save_link(&th, inode, 0 /* not truncate */ );
995 
996 	retval = journal_end(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
997 	reiserfs_check_path(&path);
998 	reiserfs_write_unlock_once(dir->i_sb, depth);
999 	return retval;
1000 
1001       end_unlink:
1002 	pathrelse(&path);
1003 	err = journal_end(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
1004 	reiserfs_check_path(&path);
1005 	if (err)
1006 		retval = err;
1007       out_unlink:
1008 	reiserfs_write_unlock_once(dir->i_sb, depth);
1009 	return retval;
1010 }
1011 
1012 static int reiserfs_symlink(struct inode *parent_dir,
1013 			    struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
1014 {
1015 	int retval;
1016 	struct inode *inode;
1017 	char *name;
1018 	int item_len;
1019 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
1020 	struct reiserfs_security_handle security;
1021 	int mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
1022 	/* We need blocks for transaction + (user+group)*(quotas for new inode + update of quota for directory owner) */
1023 	int jbegin_count =
1024 	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 3 +
1025 	    2 * (REISERFS_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(parent_dir->i_sb) +
1026 		 REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(parent_dir->i_sb));
1027 
1028 	dquot_initialize(parent_dir);
1029 
1030 	if (!(inode = new_inode(parent_dir->i_sb))) {
1031 		return -ENOMEM;
1032 	}
1033 	new_inode_init(inode, parent_dir, mode);
1034 
1035 	retval = reiserfs_security_init(parent_dir, inode, &dentry->d_name,
1036 					&security);
1037 	if (retval < 0) {
1038 		drop_new_inode(inode);
1039 		return retval;
1040 	}
1041 	jbegin_count += retval;
1042 
1043 	reiserfs_write_lock(parent_dir->i_sb);
1044 	item_len = ROUND_UP(strlen(symname));
1045 	if (item_len > MAX_DIRECT_ITEM_LEN(parent_dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)) {
1046 		retval = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1047 		drop_new_inode(inode);
1048 		goto out_failed;
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	name = kmalloc(item_len, GFP_NOFS);
1052 	if (!name) {
1053 		drop_new_inode(inode);
1054 		retval = -ENOMEM;
1055 		goto out_failed;
1056 	}
1057 	memcpy(name, symname, strlen(symname));
1058 	padd_item(name, item_len, strlen(symname));
1059 
1060 	retval = journal_begin(&th, parent_dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
1061 	if (retval) {
1062 		drop_new_inode(inode);
1063 		kfree(name);
1064 		goto out_failed;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	retval =
1068 	    reiserfs_new_inode(&th, parent_dir, mode, name, strlen(symname),
1069 			       dentry, inode, &security);
1070 	kfree(name);
1071 	if (retval) {		/* reiserfs_new_inode iputs for us */
1072 		goto out_failed;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
1076 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(parent_dir);
1077 
1078 	inode->i_op = &reiserfs_symlink_inode_operations;
1079 	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &reiserfs_address_space_operations;
1080 
1081 	// must be sure this inode is written with this transaction
1082 	//
1083 	//reiserfs_update_sd (&th, inode, READ_BLOCKS);
1084 
1085 	retval = reiserfs_add_entry(&th, parent_dir, dentry->d_name.name,
1086 				    dentry->d_name.len, inode, 1 /*visible */ );
1087 	if (retval) {
1088 		int err;
1089 		drop_nlink(inode);
1090 		reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
1091 		err = journal_end(&th, parent_dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
1092 		if (err)
1093 			retval = err;
1094 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
1095 		iput(inode);
1096 		goto out_failed;
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
1100 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1101 	retval = journal_end(&th, parent_dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
1102       out_failed:
1103 	reiserfs_write_unlock(parent_dir->i_sb);
1104 	return retval;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static int reiserfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
1108 			 struct dentry *dentry)
1109 {
1110 	int retval;
1111 	struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
1112 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
1113 	/* We need blocks for transaction + update of quotas for the owners of the directory */
1114 	int jbegin_count =
1115 	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 3 +
1116 	    2 * REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb);
1117 
1118 	dquot_initialize(dir);
1119 
1120 	reiserfs_write_lock(dir->i_sb);
1121 	if (inode->i_nlink >= REISERFS_LINK_MAX) {
1122 		//FIXME: sd_nlink is 32 bit for new files
1123 		reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
1124 		return -EMLINK;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	/* inc before scheduling so reiserfs_unlink knows we are here */
1128 	inc_nlink(inode);
1129 
1130 	retval = journal_begin(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
1131 	if (retval) {
1132 		drop_nlink(inode);
1133 		reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
1134 		return retval;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	/* create new entry */
1138 	retval =
1139 	    reiserfs_add_entry(&th, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
1140 			       dentry->d_name.len, inode, 1 /*visible */ );
1141 
1142 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(inode);
1143 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(dir);
1144 
1145 	if (retval) {
1146 		int err;
1147 		drop_nlink(inode);
1148 		err = journal_end(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
1149 		reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
1150 		return err ? err : retval;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
1154 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, inode);
1155 
1156 	ihold(inode);
1157 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1158 	retval = journal_end(&th, dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
1159 	reiserfs_write_unlock(dir->i_sb);
1160 	return retval;
1161 }
1162 
1163 /* de contains information pointing to an entry which */
1164 static int de_still_valid(const char *name, int len,
1165 			  struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de)
1166 {
1167 	struct reiserfs_dir_entry tmp = *de;
1168 
1169 	// recalculate pointer to name and name length
1170 	set_de_name_and_namelen(&tmp);
1171 	// FIXME: could check more
1172 	if (tmp.de_namelen != len || memcmp(name, de->de_name, len))
1173 		return 0;
1174 	return 1;
1175 }
1176 
1177 static int entry_points_to_object(const char *name, int len,
1178 				  struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de,
1179 				  struct inode *inode)
1180 {
1181 	if (!de_still_valid(name, len, de))
1182 		return 0;
1183 
1184 	if (inode) {
1185 		if (!de_visible(de->de_deh + de->de_entry_num))
1186 			reiserfs_panic(inode->i_sb, "vs-7042",
1187 				       "entry must be visible");
1188 		return (de->de_objectid == inode->i_ino) ? 1 : 0;
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	/* this must be added hidden entry */
1192 	if (de_visible(de->de_deh + de->de_entry_num))
1193 		reiserfs_panic(NULL, "vs-7043", "entry must be visible");
1194 
1195 	return 1;
1196 }
1197 
1198 /* sets key of objectid the entry has to point to */
1199 static void set_ino_in_dir_entry(struct reiserfs_dir_entry *de,
1200 				 struct reiserfs_key *key)
1201 {
1202 	/* JDM These operations are endian safe - both are le */
1203 	de->de_deh[de->de_entry_num].deh_dir_id = key->k_dir_id;
1204 	de->de_deh[de->de_entry_num].deh_objectid = key->k_objectid;
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * process, that is going to call fix_nodes/do_balance must hold only
1209  * one path. If it holds 2 or more, it can get into endless waiting in
1210  * get_empty_nodes or its clones
1211  */
1212 static int reiserfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
1213 			   struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
1214 {
1215 	int retval;
1216 	INITIALIZE_PATH(old_entry_path);
1217 	INITIALIZE_PATH(new_entry_path);
1218 	INITIALIZE_PATH(dot_dot_entry_path);
1219 	struct item_head new_entry_ih, old_entry_ih, dot_dot_ih;
1220 	struct reiserfs_dir_entry old_de, new_de, dot_dot_de;
1221 	struct inode *old_inode, *new_dentry_inode;
1222 	struct reiserfs_transaction_handle th;
1223 	int jbegin_count;
1224 	umode_t old_inode_mode;
1225 	unsigned long savelink = 1;
1226 	struct timespec ctime;
1227 
1228 	/* three balancings: (1) old name removal, (2) new name insertion
1229 	   and (3) maybe "save" link insertion
1230 	   stat data updates: (1) old directory,
1231 	   (2) new directory and (3) maybe old object stat data (when it is
1232 	   directory) and (4) maybe stat data of object to which new entry
1233 	   pointed initially and (5) maybe block containing ".." of
1234 	   renamed directory
1235 	   quota updates: two parent directories */
1236 	jbegin_count =
1237 	    JOURNAL_PER_BALANCE_CNT * 3 + 5 +
1238 	    4 * REISERFS_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(old_dir->i_sb);
1239 
1240 	dquot_initialize(old_dir);
1241 	dquot_initialize(new_dir);
1242 
1243 	old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
1244 	new_dentry_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
1245 
1246 	// make sure, that oldname still exists and points to an object we
1247 	// are going to rename
1248 	old_de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
1249 	reiserfs_write_lock(old_dir->i_sb);
1250 	retval =
1251 	    reiserfs_find_entry(old_dir, old_dentry->d_name.name,
1252 				old_dentry->d_name.len, &old_entry_path,
1253 				&old_de);
1254 	pathrelse(&old_entry_path);
1255 	if (retval == IO_ERROR) {
1256 		reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1257 		return -EIO;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	if (retval != NAME_FOUND || old_de.de_objectid != old_inode->i_ino) {
1261 		reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1262 		return -ENOENT;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	old_inode_mode = old_inode->i_mode;
1266 	if (S_ISDIR(old_inode_mode)) {
1267 		// make sure, that directory being renamed has correct ".."
1268 		// and that its new parent directory has not too many links
1269 		// already
1270 
1271 		if (new_dentry_inode) {
1272 			if (!reiserfs_empty_dir(new_dentry_inode)) {
1273 				reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1274 				return -ENOTEMPTY;
1275 			}
1276 		}
1277 
1278 		/* directory is renamed, its parent directory will be changed,
1279 		 ** so find ".." entry
1280 		 */
1281 		dot_dot_de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
1282 		retval =
1283 		    reiserfs_find_entry(old_inode, "..", 2, &dot_dot_entry_path,
1284 					&dot_dot_de);
1285 		pathrelse(&dot_dot_entry_path);
1286 		if (retval != NAME_FOUND) {
1287 			reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1288 			return -EIO;
1289 		}
1290 
1291 		/* inode number of .. must equal old_dir->i_ino */
1292 		if (dot_dot_de.de_objectid != old_dir->i_ino) {
1293 			reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1294 			return -EIO;
1295 		}
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	retval = journal_begin(&th, old_dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
1299 	if (retval) {
1300 		reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1301 		return retval;
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	/* add new entry (or find the existing one) */
1305 	retval =
1306 	    reiserfs_add_entry(&th, new_dir, new_dentry->d_name.name,
1307 			       new_dentry->d_name.len, old_inode, 0);
1308 	if (retval == -EEXIST) {
1309 		if (!new_dentry_inode) {
1310 			reiserfs_panic(old_dir->i_sb, "vs-7050",
1311 				       "new entry is found, new inode == 0");
1312 		}
1313 	} else if (retval) {
1314 		int err = journal_end(&th, old_dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
1315 		reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1316 		return err ? err : retval;
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(old_dir);
1320 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(new_dir);
1321 
1322 	/* this makes it so an fsync on an open fd for the old name will
1323 	 ** commit the rename operation
1324 	 */
1325 	reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(old_inode);
1326 
1327 	if (new_dentry_inode)
1328 		reiserfs_update_inode_transaction(new_dentry_inode);
1329 
1330 	while (1) {
1331 		// look for old name using corresponding entry key (found by reiserfs_find_entry)
1332 		if ((retval =
1333 		     search_by_entry_key(new_dir->i_sb, &old_de.de_entry_key,
1334 					 &old_entry_path,
1335 					 &old_de)) != NAME_FOUND) {
1336 			pathrelse(&old_entry_path);
1337 			journal_end(&th, old_dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
1338 			reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1339 			return -EIO;
1340 		}
1341 
1342 		copy_item_head(&old_entry_ih, get_ih(&old_entry_path));
1343 
1344 		reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(old_inode->i_sb, old_de.de_bh, 1);
1345 
1346 		// look for new name by reiserfs_find_entry
1347 		new_de.de_gen_number_bit_string = NULL;
1348 		retval =
1349 		    reiserfs_find_entry(new_dir, new_dentry->d_name.name,
1350 					new_dentry->d_name.len, &new_entry_path,
1351 					&new_de);
1352 		// reiserfs_add_entry should not return IO_ERROR, because it is called with essentially same parameters from
1353 		// reiserfs_add_entry above, and we'll catch any i/o errors before we get here.
1354 		if (retval != NAME_FOUND_INVISIBLE && retval != NAME_FOUND) {
1355 			pathrelse(&new_entry_path);
1356 			pathrelse(&old_entry_path);
1357 			journal_end(&th, old_dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
1358 			reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1359 			return -EIO;
1360 		}
1361 
1362 		copy_item_head(&new_entry_ih, get_ih(&new_entry_path));
1363 
1364 		reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(old_inode->i_sb, new_de.de_bh, 1);
1365 
1366 		if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) {
1367 			if ((retval =
1368 			     search_by_entry_key(new_dir->i_sb,
1369 						 &dot_dot_de.de_entry_key,
1370 						 &dot_dot_entry_path,
1371 						 &dot_dot_de)) != NAME_FOUND) {
1372 				pathrelse(&dot_dot_entry_path);
1373 				pathrelse(&new_entry_path);
1374 				pathrelse(&old_entry_path);
1375 				journal_end(&th, old_dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
1376 				reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1377 				return -EIO;
1378 			}
1379 			copy_item_head(&dot_dot_ih,
1380 				       get_ih(&dot_dot_entry_path));
1381 			// node containing ".." gets into transaction
1382 			reiserfs_prepare_for_journal(old_inode->i_sb,
1383 						     dot_dot_de.de_bh, 1);
1384 		}
1385 		/* we should check seals here, not do
1386 		   this stuff, yes? Then, having
1387 		   gathered everything into RAM we
1388 		   should lock the buffers, yes?  -Hans */
1389 		/* probably.  our rename needs to hold more
1390 		 ** than one path at once.  The seals would
1391 		 ** have to be written to deal with multi-path
1392 		 ** issues -chris
1393 		 */
1394 		/* sanity checking before doing the rename - avoid races many
1395 		 ** of the above checks could have scheduled.  We have to be
1396 		 ** sure our items haven't been shifted by another process.
1397 		 */
1398 		if (item_moved(&new_entry_ih, &new_entry_path) ||
1399 		    !entry_points_to_object(new_dentry->d_name.name,
1400 					    new_dentry->d_name.len,
1401 					    &new_de, new_dentry_inode) ||
1402 		    item_moved(&old_entry_ih, &old_entry_path) ||
1403 		    !entry_points_to_object(old_dentry->d_name.name,
1404 					    old_dentry->d_name.len,
1405 					    &old_de, old_inode)) {
1406 			reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(old_inode->i_sb,
1407 							 new_de.de_bh);
1408 			reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(old_inode->i_sb,
1409 							 old_de.de_bh);
1410 			if (S_ISDIR(old_inode_mode))
1411 				reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(old_inode->
1412 								 i_sb,
1413 								 dot_dot_de.
1414 								 de_bh);
1415 			continue;
1416 		}
1417 		if (S_ISDIR(old_inode_mode)) {
1418 			if (item_moved(&dot_dot_ih, &dot_dot_entry_path) ||
1419 			    !entry_points_to_object("..", 2, &dot_dot_de,
1420 						    old_dir)) {
1421 				reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(old_inode->
1422 								 i_sb,
1423 								 old_de.de_bh);
1424 				reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(old_inode->
1425 								 i_sb,
1426 								 new_de.de_bh);
1427 				reiserfs_restore_prepared_buffer(old_inode->
1428 								 i_sb,
1429 								 dot_dot_de.
1430 								 de_bh);
1431 				continue;
1432 			}
1433 		}
1434 
1435 		RFALSE(S_ISDIR(old_inode_mode) &&
1436 		       !buffer_journal_prepared(dot_dot_de.de_bh), "");
1437 
1438 		break;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	/* ok, all the changes can be done in one fell swoop when we
1442 	   have claimed all the buffers needed. */
1443 
1444 	mark_de_visible(new_de.de_deh + new_de.de_entry_num);
1445 	set_ino_in_dir_entry(&new_de, INODE_PKEY(old_inode));
1446 	journal_mark_dirty(&th, old_dir->i_sb, new_de.de_bh);
1447 
1448 	mark_de_hidden(old_de.de_deh + old_de.de_entry_num);
1449 	journal_mark_dirty(&th, old_dir->i_sb, old_de.de_bh);
1450 	ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
1451 	old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
1452 	new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
1453 	/* thanks to Alex Adriaanse <alex_a@caltech.edu> for patch which adds ctime update of
1454 	   renamed object */
1455 	old_inode->i_ctime = ctime;
1456 
1457 	if (new_dentry_inode) {
1458 		// adjust link number of the victim
1459 		if (S_ISDIR(new_dentry_inode->i_mode)) {
1460 			clear_nlink(new_dentry_inode);
1461 		} else {
1462 			drop_nlink(new_dentry_inode);
1463 		}
1464 		new_dentry_inode->i_ctime = ctime;
1465 		savelink = new_dentry_inode->i_nlink;
1466 	}
1467 
1468 	if (S_ISDIR(old_inode_mode)) {
1469 		/* adjust ".." of renamed directory */
1470 		set_ino_in_dir_entry(&dot_dot_de, INODE_PKEY(new_dir));
1471 		journal_mark_dirty(&th, new_dir->i_sb, dot_dot_de.de_bh);
1472 
1473 		if (!new_dentry_inode)
1474 			/* there (in new_dir) was no directory, so it got new link
1475 			   (".."  of renamed directory) */
1476 			INC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(new_dir);
1477 
1478 		/* old directory lost one link - ".. " of renamed directory */
1479 		DEC_DIR_INODE_NLINK(old_dir);
1480 	}
1481 	// looks like in 2.3.99pre3 brelse is atomic. so we can use pathrelse
1482 	pathrelse(&new_entry_path);
1483 	pathrelse(&dot_dot_entry_path);
1484 
1485 	// FIXME: this reiserfs_cut_from_item's return value may screw up
1486 	// anybody, but it will panic if will not be able to find the
1487 	// entry. This needs one more clean up
1488 	if (reiserfs_cut_from_item
1489 	    (&th, &old_entry_path, &(old_de.de_entry_key), old_dir, NULL,
1490 	     0) < 0)
1491 		reiserfs_error(old_dir->i_sb, "vs-7060",
1492 			       "couldn't not cut old name. Fsck later?");
1493 
1494 	old_dir->i_size -= DEH_SIZE + old_de.de_entrylen;
1495 
1496 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, old_dir);
1497 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, new_dir);
1498 	reiserfs_update_sd(&th, old_inode);
1499 
1500 	if (new_dentry_inode) {
1501 		if (savelink == 0)
1502 			add_save_link(&th, new_dentry_inode,
1503 				      0 /* not truncate */ );
1504 		reiserfs_update_sd(&th, new_dentry_inode);
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	retval = journal_end(&th, old_dir->i_sb, jbegin_count);
1508 	reiserfs_write_unlock(old_dir->i_sb);
1509 	return retval;
1510 }
1511 
1512 /*
1513  * directories can handle most operations...
1514  */
1515 const struct inode_operations reiserfs_dir_inode_operations = {
1516 	//&reiserfs_dir_operations,   /* default_file_ops */
1517 	.create = reiserfs_create,
1518 	.lookup = reiserfs_lookup,
1519 	.link = reiserfs_link,
1520 	.unlink = reiserfs_unlink,
1521 	.symlink = reiserfs_symlink,
1522 	.mkdir = reiserfs_mkdir,
1523 	.rmdir = reiserfs_rmdir,
1524 	.mknod = reiserfs_mknod,
1525 	.rename = reiserfs_rename,
1526 	.setattr = reiserfs_setattr,
1527 	.setxattr = reiserfs_setxattr,
1528 	.getxattr = reiserfs_getxattr,
1529 	.listxattr = reiserfs_listxattr,
1530 	.removexattr = reiserfs_removexattr,
1531 	.permission = reiserfs_permission,
1532 	.get_acl = reiserfs_get_acl,
1533 };
1534 
1535 /*
1536  * symlink operations.. same as page_symlink_inode_operations, with xattr
1537  * stuff added
1538  */
1539 const struct inode_operations reiserfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
1540 	.readlink = generic_readlink,
1541 	.follow_link = page_follow_link_light,
1542 	.put_link = page_put_link,
1543 	.setattr = reiserfs_setattr,
1544 	.setxattr = reiserfs_setxattr,
1545 	.getxattr = reiserfs_getxattr,
1546 	.listxattr = reiserfs_listxattr,
1547 	.removexattr = reiserfs_removexattr,
1548 	.permission = reiserfs_permission,
1549 	.get_acl = reiserfs_get_acl,
1550 
1551 };
1552 
1553 /*
1554  * special file operations.. just xattr/acl stuff
1555  */
1556 const struct inode_operations reiserfs_special_inode_operations = {
1557 	.setattr = reiserfs_setattr,
1558 	.setxattr = reiserfs_setxattr,
1559 	.getxattr = reiserfs_getxattr,
1560 	.listxattr = reiserfs_listxattr,
1561 	.removexattr = reiserfs_removexattr,
1562 	.permission = reiserfs_permission,
1563 	.get_acl = reiserfs_get_acl,
1564 };
1565