xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/read_write.c (revision e73173db)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/read_write.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/stat.h>
9 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/uio.h>
12 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
13 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
14 #include <linux/security.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/splice.h>
19 #include "read_write.h"
20 
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #include <asm/unistd.h>
23 
24 const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops = {
25 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
26 	.read		= do_sync_read,
27 	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
28 	.mmap		= generic_file_readonly_mmap,
29 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
30 };
31 
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ro_fops);
33 
34 /**
35  * generic_file_llseek_unlocked - lockless generic llseek implementation
36  * @file:	file structure to seek on
37  * @offset:	file offset to seek to
38  * @origin:	type of seek
39  *
40  * Updates the file offset to the value specified by @offset and @origin.
41  * Locking must be provided by the caller.
42  */
43 loff_t
44 generic_file_llseek_unlocked(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
45 {
46 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
47 
48 	switch (origin) {
49 	case SEEK_END:
50 		offset += inode->i_size;
51 		break;
52 	case SEEK_CUR:
53 		/*
54 		 * Here we special-case the lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)
55 		 * position-querying operation.  Avoid rewriting the "same"
56 		 * f_pos value back to the file because a concurrent read(),
57 		 * write() or lseek() might have altered it
58 		 */
59 		if (offset == 0)
60 			return file->f_pos;
61 		offset += file->f_pos;
62 		break;
63 	}
64 
65 	if (offset < 0 || offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
66 		return -EINVAL;
67 
68 	/* Special lock needed here? */
69 	if (offset != file->f_pos) {
70 		file->f_pos = offset;
71 		file->f_version = 0;
72 	}
73 
74 	return offset;
75 }
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek_unlocked);
77 
78 /**
79  * generic_file_llseek - generic llseek implementation for regular files
80  * @file:	file structure to seek on
81  * @offset:	file offset to seek to
82  * @origin:	type of seek
83  *
84  * This is a generic implemenation of ->llseek useable for all normal local
85  * filesystems.  It just updates the file offset to the value specified by
86  * @offset and @origin under i_mutex.
87  */
88 loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
89 {
90 	loff_t rval;
91 
92 	mutex_lock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
93 	rval = generic_file_llseek_unlocked(file, offset, origin);
94 	mutex_unlock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
95 
96 	return rval;
97 }
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek);
99 
100 loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
101 {
102 	return -ESPIPE;
103 }
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_llseek);
105 
106 loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
107 {
108 	loff_t retval;
109 
110 	lock_kernel();
111 	switch (origin) {
112 		case SEEK_END:
113 			offset += i_size_read(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
114 			break;
115 		case SEEK_CUR:
116 			if (offset == 0) {
117 				retval = file->f_pos;
118 				goto out;
119 			}
120 			offset += file->f_pos;
121 	}
122 	retval = -EINVAL;
123 	if (offset >= 0) {
124 		if (offset != file->f_pos) {
125 			file->f_pos = offset;
126 			file->f_version = 0;
127 		}
128 		retval = offset;
129 	}
130 out:
131 	unlock_kernel();
132 	return retval;
133 }
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_llseek);
135 
136 loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
137 {
138 	loff_t (*fn)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
139 
140 	fn = no_llseek;
141 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_LSEEK) {
142 		fn = default_llseek;
143 		if (file->f_op && file->f_op->llseek)
144 			fn = file->f_op->llseek;
145 	}
146 	return fn(file, offset, origin);
147 }
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_llseek);
149 
150 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lseek, unsigned int, fd, off_t, offset, unsigned int, origin)
151 {
152 	off_t retval;
153 	struct file * file;
154 	int fput_needed;
155 
156 	retval = -EBADF;
157 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
158 	if (!file)
159 		goto bad;
160 
161 	retval = -EINVAL;
162 	if (origin <= SEEK_MAX) {
163 		loff_t res = vfs_llseek(file, offset, origin);
164 		retval = res;
165 		if (res != (loff_t)retval)
166 			retval = -EOVERFLOW;	/* LFS: should only happen on 32 bit platforms */
167 	}
168 	fput_light(file, fput_needed);
169 bad:
170 	return retval;
171 }
172 
173 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_LLSEEK
174 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(llseek, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, offset_high,
175 		unsigned long, offset_low, loff_t __user *, result,
176 		unsigned int, origin)
177 {
178 	int retval;
179 	struct file * file;
180 	loff_t offset;
181 	int fput_needed;
182 
183 	retval = -EBADF;
184 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
185 	if (!file)
186 		goto bad;
187 
188 	retval = -EINVAL;
189 	if (origin > SEEK_MAX)
190 		goto out_putf;
191 
192 	offset = vfs_llseek(file, ((loff_t) offset_high << 32) | offset_low,
193 			origin);
194 
195 	retval = (int)offset;
196 	if (offset >= 0) {
197 		retval = -EFAULT;
198 		if (!copy_to_user(result, &offset, sizeof(offset)))
199 			retval = 0;
200 	}
201 out_putf:
202 	fput_light(file, fput_needed);
203 bad:
204 	return retval;
205 }
206 #endif
207 
208 /*
209  * rw_verify_area doesn't like huge counts. We limit
210  * them to something that fits in "int" so that others
211  * won't have to do range checks all the time.
212  */
213 #define MAX_RW_COUNT (INT_MAX & PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
214 
215 int rw_verify_area(int read_write, struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
216 {
217 	struct inode *inode;
218 	loff_t pos;
219 	int retval = -EINVAL;
220 
221 	inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
222 	if (unlikely((ssize_t) count < 0))
223 		return retval;
224 	pos = *ppos;
225 	if (unlikely((pos < 0) || (loff_t) (pos + count) < 0))
226 		return retval;
227 
228 	if (unlikely(inode->i_flock && mandatory_lock(inode))) {
229 		retval = locks_mandatory_area(
230 			read_write == READ ? FLOCK_VERIFY_READ : FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE,
231 			inode, file, pos, count);
232 		if (retval < 0)
233 			return retval;
234 	}
235 	retval = security_file_permission(file,
236 				read_write == READ ? MAY_READ : MAY_WRITE);
237 	if (retval)
238 		return retval;
239 	return count > MAX_RW_COUNT ? MAX_RW_COUNT : count;
240 }
241 
242 static void wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb)
243 {
244 	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
245 	if (!kiocbIsKicked(iocb))
246 		schedule();
247 	else
248 		kiocbClearKicked(iocb);
249 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
250 }
251 
252 ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
253 {
254 	struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = len };
255 	struct kiocb kiocb;
256 	ssize_t ret;
257 
258 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
259 	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
260 	kiocb.ki_left = len;
261 
262 	for (;;) {
263 		ret = filp->f_op->aio_read(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos);
264 		if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
265 			break;
266 		wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
267 	}
268 
269 	if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
270 		ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
271 	*ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
272 	return ret;
273 }
274 
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_read);
276 
277 ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
278 {
279 	ssize_t ret;
280 
281 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
282 		return -EBADF;
283 	if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->read && !file->f_op->aio_read))
284 		return -EINVAL;
285 	if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count)))
286 		return -EFAULT;
287 
288 	ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, pos, count);
289 	if (ret >= 0) {
290 		count = ret;
291 		if (file->f_op->read)
292 			ret = file->f_op->read(file, buf, count, pos);
293 		else
294 			ret = do_sync_read(file, buf, count, pos);
295 		if (ret > 0) {
296 			fsnotify_access(file->f_path.dentry);
297 			add_rchar(current, ret);
298 		}
299 		inc_syscr(current);
300 	}
301 
302 	return ret;
303 }
304 
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_read);
306 
307 ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
308 {
309 	struct iovec iov = { .iov_base = (void __user *)buf, .iov_len = len };
310 	struct kiocb kiocb;
311 	ssize_t ret;
312 
313 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
314 	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
315 	kiocb.ki_left = len;
316 
317 	for (;;) {
318 		ret = filp->f_op->aio_write(&kiocb, &iov, 1, kiocb.ki_pos);
319 		if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
320 			break;
321 		wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
322 	}
323 
324 	if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
325 		ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
326 	*ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
327 	return ret;
328 }
329 
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_write);
331 
332 ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
333 {
334 	ssize_t ret;
335 
336 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
337 		return -EBADF;
338 	if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->write && !file->f_op->aio_write))
339 		return -EINVAL;
340 	if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count)))
341 		return -EFAULT;
342 
343 	ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, pos, count);
344 	if (ret >= 0) {
345 		count = ret;
346 		if (file->f_op->write)
347 			ret = file->f_op->write(file, buf, count, pos);
348 		else
349 			ret = do_sync_write(file, buf, count, pos);
350 		if (ret > 0) {
351 			fsnotify_modify(file->f_path.dentry);
352 			add_wchar(current, ret);
353 		}
354 		inc_syscw(current);
355 	}
356 
357 	return ret;
358 }
359 
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_write);
361 
362 static inline loff_t file_pos_read(struct file *file)
363 {
364 	return file->f_pos;
365 }
366 
367 static inline void file_pos_write(struct file *file, loff_t pos)
368 {
369 	file->f_pos = pos;
370 }
371 
372 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(read, unsigned int, fd, char __user *, buf, size_t, count)
373 {
374 	struct file *file;
375 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
376 	int fput_needed;
377 
378 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
379 	if (file) {
380 		loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
381 		ret = vfs_read(file, buf, count, &pos);
382 		file_pos_write(file, pos);
383 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
384 	}
385 
386 	return ret;
387 }
388 
389 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(write, unsigned int, fd, const char __user *, buf,
390 		size_t, count)
391 {
392 	struct file *file;
393 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
394 	int fput_needed;
395 
396 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
397 	if (file) {
398 		loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
399 		ret = vfs_write(file, buf, count, &pos);
400 		file_pos_write(file, pos);
401 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
402 	}
403 
404 	return ret;
405 }
406 
407 SYSCALL_DEFINE(pread64)(unsigned int fd, char __user *buf,
408 			size_t count, loff_t pos)
409 {
410 	struct file *file;
411 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
412 	int fput_needed;
413 
414 	if (pos < 0)
415 		return -EINVAL;
416 
417 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
418 	if (file) {
419 		ret = -ESPIPE;
420 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
421 			ret = vfs_read(file, buf, count, &pos);
422 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
423 	}
424 
425 	return ret;
426 }
427 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
428 asmlinkage long SyS_pread64(long fd, long buf, long count, loff_t pos)
429 {
430 	return SYSC_pread64((unsigned int) fd, (char __user *) buf,
431 			    (size_t) count, pos);
432 }
433 SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_pread64, SyS_pread64);
434 #endif
435 
436 SYSCALL_DEFINE(pwrite64)(unsigned int fd, const char __user *buf,
437 			 size_t count, loff_t pos)
438 {
439 	struct file *file;
440 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
441 	int fput_needed;
442 
443 	if (pos < 0)
444 		return -EINVAL;
445 
446 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
447 	if (file) {
448 		ret = -ESPIPE;
449 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
450 			ret = vfs_write(file, buf, count, &pos);
451 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
452 	}
453 
454 	return ret;
455 }
456 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
457 asmlinkage long SyS_pwrite64(long fd, long buf, long count, loff_t pos)
458 {
459 	return SYSC_pwrite64((unsigned int) fd, (const char __user *) buf,
460 			     (size_t) count, pos);
461 }
462 SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_pwrite64, SyS_pwrite64);
463 #endif
464 
465 /*
466  * Reduce an iovec's length in-place.  Return the resulting number of segments
467  */
468 unsigned long iov_shorten(struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, size_t to)
469 {
470 	unsigned long seg = 0;
471 	size_t len = 0;
472 
473 	while (seg < nr_segs) {
474 		seg++;
475 		if (len + iov->iov_len >= to) {
476 			iov->iov_len = to - len;
477 			break;
478 		}
479 		len += iov->iov_len;
480 		iov++;
481 	}
482 	return seg;
483 }
484 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_shorten);
485 
486 ssize_t do_sync_readv_writev(struct file *filp, const struct iovec *iov,
487 		unsigned long nr_segs, size_t len, loff_t *ppos, iov_fn_t fn)
488 {
489 	struct kiocb kiocb;
490 	ssize_t ret;
491 
492 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
493 	kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
494 	kiocb.ki_left = len;
495 	kiocb.ki_nbytes = len;
496 
497 	for (;;) {
498 		ret = fn(&kiocb, iov, nr_segs, kiocb.ki_pos);
499 		if (ret != -EIOCBRETRY)
500 			break;
501 		wait_on_retry_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
502 	}
503 
504 	if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
505 		ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
506 	*ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
507 	return ret;
508 }
509 
510 /* Do it by hand, with file-ops */
511 ssize_t do_loop_readv_writev(struct file *filp, struct iovec *iov,
512 		unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *ppos, io_fn_t fn)
513 {
514 	struct iovec *vector = iov;
515 	ssize_t ret = 0;
516 
517 	while (nr_segs > 0) {
518 		void __user *base;
519 		size_t len;
520 		ssize_t nr;
521 
522 		base = vector->iov_base;
523 		len = vector->iov_len;
524 		vector++;
525 		nr_segs--;
526 
527 		nr = fn(filp, base, len, ppos);
528 
529 		if (nr < 0) {
530 			if (!ret)
531 				ret = nr;
532 			break;
533 		}
534 		ret += nr;
535 		if (nr != len)
536 			break;
537 	}
538 
539 	return ret;
540 }
541 
542 /* A write operation does a read from user space and vice versa */
543 #define vrfy_dir(type) ((type) == READ ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ)
544 
545 ssize_t rw_copy_check_uvector(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
546 			      unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs,
547 			      struct iovec *fast_pointer,
548 			      struct iovec **ret_pointer)
549   {
550 	unsigned long seg;
551   	ssize_t ret;
552 	struct iovec *iov = fast_pointer;
553 
554   	/*
555   	 * SuS says "The readv() function *may* fail if the iovcnt argument
556   	 * was less than or equal to 0, or greater than {IOV_MAX}.  Linux has
557   	 * traditionally returned zero for zero segments, so...
558   	 */
559 	if (nr_segs == 0) {
560 		ret = 0;
561   		goto out;
562 	}
563 
564   	/*
565   	 * First get the "struct iovec" from user memory and
566   	 * verify all the pointers
567   	 */
568 	if (nr_segs > UIO_MAXIOV) {
569 		ret = -EINVAL;
570   		goto out;
571 	}
572 	if (nr_segs > fast_segs) {
573   		iov = kmalloc(nr_segs*sizeof(struct iovec), GFP_KERNEL);
574 		if (iov == NULL) {
575 			ret = -ENOMEM;
576   			goto out;
577 		}
578   	}
579 	if (copy_from_user(iov, uvector, nr_segs*sizeof(*uvector))) {
580 		ret = -EFAULT;
581   		goto out;
582 	}
583 
584   	/*
585 	 * According to the Single Unix Specification we should return EINVAL
586 	 * if an element length is < 0 when cast to ssize_t or if the
587 	 * total length would overflow the ssize_t return value of the
588 	 * system call.
589   	 */
590 	ret = 0;
591   	for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
592   		void __user *buf = iov[seg].iov_base;
593   		ssize_t len = (ssize_t)iov[seg].iov_len;
594 
595 		/* see if we we're about to use an invalid len or if
596 		 * it's about to overflow ssize_t */
597 		if (len < 0 || (ret + len < ret)) {
598 			ret = -EINVAL;
599   			goto out;
600 		}
601 		if (unlikely(!access_ok(vrfy_dir(type), buf, len))) {
602 			ret = -EFAULT;
603   			goto out;
604 		}
605 
606 		ret += len;
607   	}
608 out:
609 	*ret_pointer = iov;
610 	return ret;
611 }
612 
613 static ssize_t do_readv_writev(int type, struct file *file,
614 			       const struct iovec __user * uvector,
615 			       unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *pos)
616 {
617 	size_t tot_len;
618 	struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV];
619 	struct iovec *iov = iovstack;
620 	ssize_t ret;
621 	io_fn_t fn;
622 	iov_fn_t fnv;
623 
624 	if (!file->f_op) {
625 		ret = -EINVAL;
626 		goto out;
627 	}
628 
629 	ret = rw_copy_check_uvector(type, uvector, nr_segs,
630 			ARRAY_SIZE(iovstack), iovstack, &iov);
631 	if (ret <= 0)
632 		goto out;
633 
634 	tot_len = ret;
635 	ret = rw_verify_area(type, file, pos, tot_len);
636 	if (ret < 0)
637 		goto out;
638 
639 	fnv = NULL;
640 	if (type == READ) {
641 		fn = file->f_op->read;
642 		fnv = file->f_op->aio_read;
643 	} else {
644 		fn = (io_fn_t)file->f_op->write;
645 		fnv = file->f_op->aio_write;
646 	}
647 
648 	if (fnv)
649 		ret = do_sync_readv_writev(file, iov, nr_segs, tot_len,
650 						pos, fnv);
651 	else
652 		ret = do_loop_readv_writev(file, iov, nr_segs, pos, fn);
653 
654 out:
655 	if (iov != iovstack)
656 		kfree(iov);
657 	if ((ret + (type == READ)) > 0) {
658 		if (type == READ)
659 			fsnotify_access(file->f_path.dentry);
660 		else
661 			fsnotify_modify(file->f_path.dentry);
662 	}
663 	return ret;
664 }
665 
666 ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
667 		  unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
668 {
669 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
670 		return -EBADF;
671 	if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->aio_read && !file->f_op->read))
672 		return -EINVAL;
673 
674 	return do_readv_writev(READ, file, vec, vlen, pos);
675 }
676 
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_readv);
678 
679 ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
680 		   unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
681 {
682 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
683 		return -EBADF;
684 	if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->aio_write && !file->f_op->write))
685 		return -EINVAL;
686 
687 	return do_readv_writev(WRITE, file, vec, vlen, pos);
688 }
689 
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_writev);
691 
692 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(readv, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
693 		unsigned long, vlen)
694 {
695 	struct file *file;
696 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
697 	int fput_needed;
698 
699 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
700 	if (file) {
701 		loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
702 		ret = vfs_readv(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
703 		file_pos_write(file, pos);
704 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
705 	}
706 
707 	if (ret > 0)
708 		add_rchar(current, ret);
709 	inc_syscr(current);
710 	return ret;
711 }
712 
713 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(writev, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
714 		unsigned long, vlen)
715 {
716 	struct file *file;
717 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
718 	int fput_needed;
719 
720 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
721 	if (file) {
722 		loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
723 		ret = vfs_writev(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
724 		file_pos_write(file, pos);
725 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
726 	}
727 
728 	if (ret > 0)
729 		add_wchar(current, ret);
730 	inc_syscw(current);
731 	return ret;
732 }
733 
734 static inline loff_t pos_from_hilo(unsigned long high, unsigned long low)
735 {
736 #define HALF_LONG_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG / 2)
737 	return (((loff_t)high << HALF_LONG_BITS) << HALF_LONG_BITS) | low;
738 }
739 
740 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(preadv, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
741 		unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h)
742 {
743 	loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
744 	struct file *file;
745 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
746 	int fput_needed;
747 
748 	if (pos < 0)
749 		return -EINVAL;
750 
751 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
752 	if (file) {
753 		ret = -ESPIPE;
754 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
755 			ret = vfs_readv(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
756 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
757 	}
758 
759 	if (ret > 0)
760 		add_rchar(current, ret);
761 	inc_syscr(current);
762 	return ret;
763 }
764 
765 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwritev, unsigned long, fd, const struct iovec __user *, vec,
766 		unsigned long, vlen, unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h)
767 {
768 	loff_t pos = pos_from_hilo(pos_h, pos_l);
769 	struct file *file;
770 	ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
771 	int fput_needed;
772 
773 	if (pos < 0)
774 		return -EINVAL;
775 
776 	file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
777 	if (file) {
778 		ret = -ESPIPE;
779 		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
780 			ret = vfs_writev(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
781 		fput_light(file, fput_needed);
782 	}
783 
784 	if (ret > 0)
785 		add_wchar(current, ret);
786 	inc_syscw(current);
787 	return ret;
788 }
789 
790 static ssize_t do_sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, loff_t *ppos,
791 			   size_t count, loff_t max)
792 {
793 	struct file * in_file, * out_file;
794 	struct inode * in_inode, * out_inode;
795 	loff_t pos;
796 	ssize_t retval;
797 	int fput_needed_in, fput_needed_out, fl;
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * Get input file, and verify that it is ok..
801 	 */
802 	retval = -EBADF;
803 	in_file = fget_light(in_fd, &fput_needed_in);
804 	if (!in_file)
805 		goto out;
806 	if (!(in_file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
807 		goto fput_in;
808 	retval = -EINVAL;
809 	in_inode = in_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
810 	if (!in_inode)
811 		goto fput_in;
812 	if (!in_file->f_op || !in_file->f_op->splice_read)
813 		goto fput_in;
814 	retval = -ESPIPE;
815 	if (!ppos)
816 		ppos = &in_file->f_pos;
817 	else
818 		if (!(in_file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD))
819 			goto fput_in;
820 	retval = rw_verify_area(READ, in_file, ppos, count);
821 	if (retval < 0)
822 		goto fput_in;
823 	count = retval;
824 
825 	/*
826 	 * Get output file, and verify that it is ok..
827 	 */
828 	retval = -EBADF;
829 	out_file = fget_light(out_fd, &fput_needed_out);
830 	if (!out_file)
831 		goto fput_in;
832 	if (!(out_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
833 		goto fput_out;
834 	retval = -EINVAL;
835 	if (!out_file->f_op || !out_file->f_op->sendpage)
836 		goto fput_out;
837 	out_inode = out_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
838 	retval = rw_verify_area(WRITE, out_file, &out_file->f_pos, count);
839 	if (retval < 0)
840 		goto fput_out;
841 	count = retval;
842 
843 	if (!max)
844 		max = min(in_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes, out_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
845 
846 	pos = *ppos;
847 	retval = -EINVAL;
848 	if (unlikely(pos < 0))
849 		goto fput_out;
850 	if (unlikely(pos + count > max)) {
851 		retval = -EOVERFLOW;
852 		if (pos >= max)
853 			goto fput_out;
854 		count = max - pos;
855 	}
856 
857 	fl = 0;
858 #if 0
859 	/*
860 	 * We need to debate whether we can enable this or not. The
861 	 * man page documents EAGAIN return for the output at least,
862 	 * and the application is arguably buggy if it doesn't expect
863 	 * EAGAIN on a non-blocking file descriptor.
864 	 */
865 	if (in_file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
866 		fl = SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK;
867 #endif
868 	retval = do_splice_direct(in_file, ppos, out_file, count, fl);
869 
870 	if (retval > 0) {
871 		add_rchar(current, retval);
872 		add_wchar(current, retval);
873 	}
874 
875 	inc_syscr(current);
876 	inc_syscw(current);
877 	if (*ppos > max)
878 		retval = -EOVERFLOW;
879 
880 fput_out:
881 	fput_light(out_file, fput_needed_out);
882 fput_in:
883 	fput_light(in_file, fput_needed_in);
884 out:
885 	return retval;
886 }
887 
888 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile, int, out_fd, int, in_fd, off_t __user *, offset, size_t, count)
889 {
890 	loff_t pos;
891 	off_t off;
892 	ssize_t ret;
893 
894 	if (offset) {
895 		if (unlikely(get_user(off, offset)))
896 			return -EFAULT;
897 		pos = off;
898 		ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, MAX_NON_LFS);
899 		if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
900 			return -EFAULT;
901 		return ret;
902 	}
903 
904 	return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
905 }
906 
907 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(sendfile64, int, out_fd, int, in_fd, loff_t __user *, offset, size_t, count)
908 {
909 	loff_t pos;
910 	ssize_t ret;
911 
912 	if (offset) {
913 		if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&pos, offset, sizeof(loff_t))))
914 			return -EFAULT;
915 		ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, 0);
916 		if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
917 			return -EFAULT;
918 		return ret;
919 	}
920 
921 	return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
922 }
923