xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/quota/dquot.c (revision c94b731d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Implementation of the diskquota system for the LINUX operating system. QUOTA
4  * is implemented using the BSD system call interface as the means of
5  * communication with the user level. This file contains the generic routines
6  * called by the different filesystems on allocation of an inode or block.
7  * These routines take care of the administration needed to have a consistent
8  * diskquota tracking system. The ideas of both user and group quotas are based
9  * on the Melbourne quota system as used on BSD derived systems. The internal
10  * implementation is based on one of the several variants of the LINUX
11  * inode-subsystem with added complexity of the diskquota system.
12  *
13  * Author:	Marco van Wieringen <mvw@planets.elm.net>
14  *
15  * Fixes:   Dmitry Gorodchanin <pgmdsg@ibi.com>, 11 Feb 96
16  *
17  *		Revised list management to avoid races
18  *		-- Bill Hawes, <whawes@star.net>, 9/98
19  *
20  *		Fixed races in dquot_transfer(), dqget() and dquot_alloc_...().
21  *		As the consequence the locking was moved from dquot_decr_...(),
22  *		dquot_incr_...() to calling functions.
23  *		invalidate_dquots() now writes modified dquots.
24  *		Serialized quota_off() and quota_on() for mount point.
25  *		Fixed a few bugs in grow_dquots().
26  *		Fixed deadlock in write_dquot() - we no longer account quotas on
27  *		quota files
28  *		remove_dquot_ref() moved to inode.c - it now traverses through inodes
29  *		add_dquot_ref() restarts after blocking
30  *		Added check for bogus uid and fixed check for group in quotactl.
31  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, sponsored by SuSE CR, 10-11/99
32  *
33  *		Used struct list_head instead of own list struct
34  *		Invalidation of referenced dquots is no longer possible
35  *		Improved free_dquots list management
36  *		Quota and i_blocks are now updated in one place to avoid races
37  *		Warnings are now delayed so we won't block in critical section
38  *		Write updated not to require dquot lock
39  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 9/2000
40  *
41  *		Added dynamic quota structure allocation
42  *		Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> 12/2000
43  *
44  *		Rewritten quota interface. Implemented new quota format and
45  *		formats registering.
46  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 2001,2002
47  *
48  *		New SMP locking.
49  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 10/2002
50  *
51  *		Added journalled quota support, fix lock inversion problems
52  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 2003,2004
53  *
54  * (C) Copyright 1994 - 1997 Marco van Wieringen
55  */
56 
57 #include <linux/errno.h>
58 #include <linux/kernel.h>
59 #include <linux/fs.h>
60 #include <linux/mount.h>
61 #include <linux/mm.h>
62 #include <linux/time.h>
63 #include <linux/types.h>
64 #include <linux/string.h>
65 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
66 #include <linux/stat.h>
67 #include <linux/tty.h>
68 #include <linux/file.h>
69 #include <linux/slab.h>
70 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
71 #include <linux/init.h>
72 #include <linux/module.h>
73 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
74 #include <linux/security.h>
75 #include <linux/sched.h>
76 #include <linux/cred.h>
77 #include <linux/kmod.h>
78 #include <linux/namei.h>
79 #include <linux/capability.h>
80 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
81 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
82 #include "../internal.h" /* ugh */
83 
84 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
85 
86 /*
87  * There are five quota SMP locks:
88  * * dq_list_lock protects all lists with quotas and quota formats.
89  * * dquot->dq_dqb_lock protects data from dq_dqb
90  * * inode->i_lock protects inode->i_blocks, i_bytes and also guards
91  *   consistency of dquot->dq_dqb with inode->i_blocks, i_bytes so that
92  *   dquot_transfer() can stabilize amount it transfers
93  * * dq_data_lock protects mem_dqinfo structures and modifications of dquot
94  *   pointers in the inode
95  * * dq_state_lock protects modifications of quota state (on quotaon and
96  *   quotaoff) and readers who care about latest values take it as well.
97  *
98  * The spinlock ordering is hence:
99  *   dq_data_lock > dq_list_lock > i_lock > dquot->dq_dqb_lock,
100  *   dq_list_lock > dq_state_lock
101  *
102  * Note that some things (eg. sb pointer, type, id) doesn't change during
103  * the life of the dquot structure and so needn't to be protected by a lock
104  *
105  * Operation accessing dquots via inode pointers are protected by dquot_srcu.
106  * Operation of reading pointer needs srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu), and
107  * synchronize_srcu(&dquot_srcu) is called after clearing pointers from
108  * inode and before dropping dquot references to avoid use of dquots after
109  * they are freed. dq_data_lock is used to serialize the pointer setting and
110  * clearing operations.
111  * Special care needs to be taken about S_NOQUOTA inode flag (marking that
112  * inode is a quota file). Functions adding pointers from inode to dquots have
113  * to check this flag under dq_data_lock and then (if S_NOQUOTA is not set) they
114  * have to do all pointer modifications before dropping dq_data_lock. This makes
115  * sure they cannot race with quotaon which first sets S_NOQUOTA flag and
116  * then drops all pointers to dquots from an inode.
117  *
118  * Each dquot has its dq_lock mutex.  Dquot is locked when it is being read to
119  * memory (or space for it is being allocated) on the first dqget(), when it is
120  * being written out, and when it is being released on the last dqput(). The
121  * allocation and release operations are serialized by the dq_lock and by
122  * checking the use count in dquot_release().
123  *
124  * Lock ordering (including related VFS locks) is the following:
125  *   s_umount > i_mutex > journal_lock > dquot->dq_lock > dqio_sem
126  */
127 
128 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_list_lock);
129 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_state_lock);
130 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_data_lock);
131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dq_data_lock);
132 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(dquot_srcu);
133 
134 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(dquot_ref_wq);
135 
136 void __quota_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
137 		   const char *fmt, ...)
138 {
139 	if (printk_ratelimit()) {
140 		va_list args;
141 		struct va_format vaf;
142 
143 		va_start(args, fmt);
144 
145 		vaf.fmt = fmt;
146 		vaf.va = &args;
147 
148 		printk(KERN_ERR "Quota error (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
149 		       sb->s_id, func, &vaf);
150 
151 		va_end(args);
152 	}
153 }
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__quota_error);
155 
156 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING)
157 static char *quotatypes[] = INITQFNAMES;
158 #endif
159 static struct quota_format_type *quota_formats;	/* List of registered formats */
160 static struct quota_module_name module_names[] = INIT_QUOTA_MODULE_NAMES;
161 
162 /* SLAB cache for dquot structures */
163 static struct kmem_cache *dquot_cachep;
164 
165 int register_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
166 {
167 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
168 	fmt->qf_next = quota_formats;
169 	quota_formats = fmt;
170 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
171 	return 0;
172 }
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_quota_format);
174 
175 void unregister_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
176 {
177 	struct quota_format_type **actqf;
178 
179 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
180 	for (actqf = &quota_formats; *actqf && *actqf != fmt;
181 	     actqf = &(*actqf)->qf_next)
182 		;
183 	if (*actqf)
184 		*actqf = (*actqf)->qf_next;
185 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
186 }
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_quota_format);
188 
189 static struct quota_format_type *find_quota_format(int id)
190 {
191 	struct quota_format_type *actqf;
192 
193 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
194 	for (actqf = quota_formats; actqf && actqf->qf_fmt_id != id;
195 	     actqf = actqf->qf_next)
196 		;
197 	if (!actqf || !try_module_get(actqf->qf_owner)) {
198 		int qm;
199 
200 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
201 
202 		for (qm = 0; module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id &&
203 			     module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id != id; qm++)
204 			;
205 		if (!module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id ||
206 		    request_module(module_names[qm].qm_mod_name))
207 			return NULL;
208 
209 		spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
210 		for (actqf = quota_formats; actqf && actqf->qf_fmt_id != id;
211 		     actqf = actqf->qf_next)
212 			;
213 		if (actqf && !try_module_get(actqf->qf_owner))
214 			actqf = NULL;
215 	}
216 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
217 	return actqf;
218 }
219 
220 static void put_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
221 {
222 	module_put(fmt->qf_owner);
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Dquot List Management:
227  * The quota code uses four lists for dquot management: the inuse_list,
228  * free_dquots, dqi_dirty_list, and dquot_hash[] array. A single dquot
229  * structure may be on some of those lists, depending on its current state.
230  *
231  * All dquots are placed to the end of inuse_list when first created, and this
232  * list is used for invalidate operation, which must look at every dquot.
233  *
234  * Unused dquots (dq_count == 0) are added to the free_dquots list when freed,
235  * and this list is searched whenever we need an available dquot.  Dquots are
236  * removed from the list as soon as they are used again, and
237  * dqstats.free_dquots gives the number of dquots on the list. When
238  * dquot is invalidated it's completely released from memory.
239  *
240  * Dirty dquots are added to the dqi_dirty_list of quota_info when mark
241  * dirtied, and this list is searched when writing dirty dquots back to
242  * quota file. Note that some filesystems do dirty dquot tracking on their
243  * own (e.g. in a journal) and thus don't use dqi_dirty_list.
244  *
245  * Dquots with a specific identity (device, type and id) are placed on
246  * one of the dquot_hash[] hash chains. The provides an efficient search
247  * mechanism to locate a specific dquot.
248  */
249 
250 static LIST_HEAD(inuse_list);
251 static LIST_HEAD(free_dquots);
252 static unsigned int dq_hash_bits, dq_hash_mask;
253 static struct hlist_head *dquot_hash;
254 
255 struct dqstats dqstats;
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqstats);
257 
258 static qsize_t inode_get_rsv_space(struct inode *inode);
259 static qsize_t __inode_get_rsv_space(struct inode *inode);
260 static int __dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type);
261 
262 static inline unsigned int
263 hashfn(const struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid)
264 {
265 	unsigned int id = from_kqid(&init_user_ns, qid);
266 	int type = qid.type;
267 	unsigned long tmp;
268 
269 	tmp = (((unsigned long)sb>>L1_CACHE_SHIFT) ^ id) * (MAXQUOTAS - type);
270 	return (tmp + (tmp >> dq_hash_bits)) & dq_hash_mask;
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Following list functions expect dq_list_lock to be held
275  */
276 static inline void insert_dquot_hash(struct dquot *dquot)
277 {
278 	struct hlist_head *head;
279 	head = dquot_hash + hashfn(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id);
280 	hlist_add_head(&dquot->dq_hash, head);
281 }
282 
283 static inline void remove_dquot_hash(struct dquot *dquot)
284 {
285 	hlist_del_init(&dquot->dq_hash);
286 }
287 
288 static struct dquot *find_dquot(unsigned int hashent, struct super_block *sb,
289 				struct kqid qid)
290 {
291 	struct dquot *dquot;
292 
293 	hlist_for_each_entry(dquot, dquot_hash+hashent, dq_hash)
294 		if (dquot->dq_sb == sb && qid_eq(dquot->dq_id, qid))
295 			return dquot;
296 
297 	return NULL;
298 }
299 
300 /* Add a dquot to the tail of the free list */
301 static inline void put_dquot_last(struct dquot *dquot)
302 {
303 	list_add_tail(&dquot->dq_free, &free_dquots);
304 	dqstats_inc(DQST_FREE_DQUOTS);
305 }
306 
307 static inline void remove_free_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
308 {
309 	if (list_empty(&dquot->dq_free))
310 		return;
311 	list_del_init(&dquot->dq_free);
312 	dqstats_dec(DQST_FREE_DQUOTS);
313 }
314 
315 static inline void put_inuse(struct dquot *dquot)
316 {
317 	/* We add to the back of inuse list so we don't have to restart
318 	 * when traversing this list and we block */
319 	list_add_tail(&dquot->dq_inuse, &inuse_list);
320 	dqstats_inc(DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS);
321 }
322 
323 static inline void remove_inuse(struct dquot *dquot)
324 {
325 	dqstats_dec(DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS);
326 	list_del(&dquot->dq_inuse);
327 }
328 /*
329  * End of list functions needing dq_list_lock
330  */
331 
332 static void wait_on_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
333 {
334 	mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
335 	mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
336 }
337 
338 static inline int dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
339 {
340 	return test_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
341 }
342 
343 static inline int mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
344 {
345 	return dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->mark_dirty(dquot);
346 }
347 
348 /* Mark dquot dirty in atomic manner, and return it's old dirty flag state */
349 int dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
350 {
351 	int ret = 1;
352 
353 	if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
354 		return 0;
355 
356 	if (sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->flags & DQUOT_NOLIST_DIRTY)
357 		return test_and_set_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
358 
359 	/* If quota is dirty already, we don't have to acquire dq_list_lock */
360 	if (test_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
361 		return 1;
362 
363 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
364 	if (!test_and_set_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
365 		list_add(&dquot->dq_dirty, &sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->
366 				info[dquot->dq_id.type].dqi_dirty_list);
367 		ret = 0;
368 	}
369 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
370 	return ret;
371 }
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_mark_dquot_dirty);
373 
374 /* Dirtify all the dquots - this can block when journalling */
375 static inline int mark_all_dquot_dirty(struct dquot * const *dquot)
376 {
377 	int ret, err, cnt;
378 
379 	ret = err = 0;
380 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
381 		if (dquot[cnt])
382 			/* Even in case of error we have to continue */
383 			ret = mark_dquot_dirty(dquot[cnt]);
384 		if (!err)
385 			err = ret;
386 	}
387 	return err;
388 }
389 
390 static inline void dqput_all(struct dquot **dquot)
391 {
392 	unsigned int cnt;
393 
394 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
395 		dqput(dquot[cnt]);
396 }
397 
398 static inline int clear_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
399 {
400 	if (sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->flags & DQUOT_NOLIST_DIRTY)
401 		return test_and_clear_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
402 
403 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
404 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
405 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
406 		return 0;
407 	}
408 	list_del_init(&dquot->dq_dirty);
409 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
410 	return 1;
411 }
412 
413 void mark_info_dirty(struct super_block *sb, int type)
414 {
415 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
416 	sb_dqopt(sb)->info[type].dqi_flags |= DQF_INFO_DIRTY;
417 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
418 }
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_info_dirty);
420 
421 /*
422  *	Read dquot from disk and alloc space for it
423  */
424 
425 int dquot_acquire(struct dquot *dquot)
426 {
427 	int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
428 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);
429 
430 	mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
431 	if (!test_bit(DQ_READ_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
432 		ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->read_dqblk(dquot);
433 		if (ret < 0)
434 			goto out_iolock;
435 	}
436 	/* Make sure flags update is visible after dquot has been filled */
437 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
438 	set_bit(DQ_READ_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
439 	/* Instantiate dquot if needed */
440 	if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) && !dquot->dq_off) {
441 		ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->commit_dqblk(dquot);
442 		/* Write the info if needed */
443 		if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[dquot->dq_id.type])) {
444 			ret2 = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->write_file_info(
445 					dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type);
446 		}
447 		if (ret < 0)
448 			goto out_iolock;
449 		if (ret2 < 0) {
450 			ret = ret2;
451 			goto out_iolock;
452 		}
453 	}
454 	/*
455 	 * Make sure flags update is visible after on-disk struct has been
456 	 * allocated. Paired with smp_rmb() in dqget().
457 	 */
458 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
459 	set_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
460 out_iolock:
461 	mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
462 	return ret;
463 }
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_acquire);
465 
466 /*
467  *	Write dquot to disk
468  */
469 int dquot_commit(struct dquot *dquot)
470 {
471 	int ret = 0;
472 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);
473 
474 	mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
475 	if (!clear_dquot_dirty(dquot))
476 		goto out_lock;
477 	/* Inactive dquot can be only if there was error during read/init
478 	 * => we have better not writing it */
479 	if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
480 		ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->commit_dqblk(dquot);
481 	else
482 		ret = -EIO;
483 out_lock:
484 	mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
485 	return ret;
486 }
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_commit);
488 
489 /*
490  *	Release dquot
491  */
492 int dquot_release(struct dquot *dquot)
493 {
494 	int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
495 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);
496 
497 	mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
498 	/* Check whether we are not racing with some other dqget() */
499 	if (dquot_is_busy(dquot))
500 		goto out_dqlock;
501 	if (dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->release_dqblk) {
502 		ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->release_dqblk(dquot);
503 		/* Write the info */
504 		if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[dquot->dq_id.type])) {
505 			ret2 = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->write_file_info(
506 						dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type);
507 		}
508 		if (ret >= 0)
509 			ret = ret2;
510 	}
511 	clear_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
512 out_dqlock:
513 	mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
514 	return ret;
515 }
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_release);
517 
518 void dquot_destroy(struct dquot *dquot)
519 {
520 	kmem_cache_free(dquot_cachep, dquot);
521 }
522 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_destroy);
523 
524 static inline void do_destroy_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
525 {
526 	dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->destroy_dquot(dquot);
527 }
528 
529 /* Invalidate all dquots on the list. Note that this function is called after
530  * quota is disabled and pointers from inodes removed so there cannot be new
531  * quota users. There can still be some users of quotas due to inodes being
532  * just deleted or pruned by prune_icache() (those are not attached to any
533  * list) or parallel quotactl call. We have to wait for such users.
534  */
535 static void invalidate_dquots(struct super_block *sb, int type)
536 {
537 	struct dquot *dquot, *tmp;
538 
539 restart:
540 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
541 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dquot, tmp, &inuse_list, dq_inuse) {
542 		if (dquot->dq_sb != sb)
543 			continue;
544 		if (dquot->dq_id.type != type)
545 			continue;
546 		/* Wait for dquot users */
547 		if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count)) {
548 			dqgrab(dquot);
549 			spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
550 			/*
551 			 * Once dqput() wakes us up, we know it's time to free
552 			 * the dquot.
553 			 * IMPORTANT: we rely on the fact that there is always
554 			 * at most one process waiting for dquot to free.
555 			 * Otherwise dq_count would be > 1 and we would never
556 			 * wake up.
557 			 */
558 			wait_event(dquot_ref_wq,
559 				   atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) == 1);
560 			dqput(dquot);
561 			/* At this moment dquot() need not exist (it could be
562 			 * reclaimed by prune_dqcache(). Hence we must
563 			 * restart. */
564 			goto restart;
565 		}
566 		/*
567 		 * Quota now has no users and it has been written on last
568 		 * dqput()
569 		 */
570 		remove_dquot_hash(dquot);
571 		remove_free_dquot(dquot);
572 		remove_inuse(dquot);
573 		do_destroy_dquot(dquot);
574 	}
575 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
576 }
577 
578 /* Call callback for every active dquot on given filesystem */
579 int dquot_scan_active(struct super_block *sb,
580 		      int (*fn)(struct dquot *dquot, unsigned long priv),
581 		      unsigned long priv)
582 {
583 	struct dquot *dquot, *old_dquot = NULL;
584 	int ret = 0;
585 
586 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
587 
588 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
589 	list_for_each_entry(dquot, &inuse_list, dq_inuse) {
590 		if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
591 			continue;
592 		if (dquot->dq_sb != sb)
593 			continue;
594 		/* Now we have active dquot so we can just increase use count */
595 		atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
596 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
597 		dqput(old_dquot);
598 		old_dquot = dquot;
599 		/*
600 		 * ->release_dquot() can be racing with us. Our reference
601 		 * protects us from new calls to it so just wait for any
602 		 * outstanding call and recheck the DQ_ACTIVE_B after that.
603 		 */
604 		wait_on_dquot(dquot);
605 		if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
606 			ret = fn(dquot, priv);
607 			if (ret < 0)
608 				goto out;
609 		}
610 		spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
611 		/* We are safe to continue now because our dquot could not
612 		 * be moved out of the inuse list while we hold the reference */
613 	}
614 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
615 out:
616 	dqput(old_dquot);
617 	return ret;
618 }
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_scan_active);
620 
621 /* Write all dquot structures to quota files */
622 int dquot_writeback_dquots(struct super_block *sb, int type)
623 {
624 	struct list_head dirty;
625 	struct dquot *dquot;
626 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
627 	int cnt;
628 	int err, ret = 0;
629 
630 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
631 
632 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
633 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
634 			continue;
635 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
636 			continue;
637 		spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
638 		/* Move list away to avoid livelock. */
639 		list_replace_init(&dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_dirty_list, &dirty);
640 		while (!list_empty(&dirty)) {
641 			dquot = list_first_entry(&dirty, struct dquot,
642 						 dq_dirty);
643 
644 			WARN_ON(!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags));
645 
646 			/* Now we have active dquot from which someone is
647  			 * holding reference so we can safely just increase
648 			 * use count */
649 			dqgrab(dquot);
650 			spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
651 			err = sb->dq_op->write_dquot(dquot);
652 			if (err) {
653 				/*
654 				 * Clear dirty bit anyway to avoid infinite
655 				 * loop here.
656 				 */
657 				clear_dquot_dirty(dquot);
658 				if (!ret)
659 					ret = err;
660 			}
661 			dqput(dquot);
662 			spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
663 		}
664 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
665 	}
666 
667 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
668 		if ((cnt == type || type == -1) && sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt)
669 		    && info_dirty(&dqopt->info[cnt]))
670 			sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, cnt);
671 	dqstats_inc(DQST_SYNCS);
672 
673 	return ret;
674 }
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_writeback_dquots);
676 
677 /* Write all dquot structures to disk and make them visible from userspace */
678 int dquot_quota_sync(struct super_block *sb, int type)
679 {
680 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
681 	int cnt;
682 	int ret;
683 
684 	ret = dquot_writeback_dquots(sb, type);
685 	if (ret)
686 		return ret;
687 	if (dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)
688 		return 0;
689 
690 	/* This is not very clever (and fast) but currently I don't know about
691 	 * any other simple way of getting quota data to disk and we must get
692 	 * them there for userspace to be visible... */
693 	if (sb->s_op->sync_fs) {
694 		ret = sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 1);
695 		if (ret)
696 			return ret;
697 	}
698 	ret = sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
699 	if (ret)
700 		return ret;
701 
702 	/*
703 	 * Now when everything is written we can discard the pagecache so
704 	 * that userspace sees the changes.
705 	 */
706 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
707 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
708 			continue;
709 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
710 			continue;
711 		inode_lock(dqopt->files[cnt]);
712 		truncate_inode_pages(&dqopt->files[cnt]->i_data, 0);
713 		inode_unlock(dqopt->files[cnt]);
714 	}
715 
716 	return 0;
717 }
718 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_sync);
719 
720 static unsigned long
721 dqcache_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
722 {
723 	struct dquot *dquot;
724 	unsigned long freed = 0;
725 
726 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
727 	while (!list_empty(&free_dquots) && sc->nr_to_scan) {
728 		dquot = list_first_entry(&free_dquots, struct dquot, dq_free);
729 		remove_dquot_hash(dquot);
730 		remove_free_dquot(dquot);
731 		remove_inuse(dquot);
732 		do_destroy_dquot(dquot);
733 		sc->nr_to_scan--;
734 		freed++;
735 	}
736 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
737 	return freed;
738 }
739 
740 static unsigned long
741 dqcache_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
742 {
743 	return vfs_pressure_ratio(
744 	percpu_counter_read_positive(&dqstats.counter[DQST_FREE_DQUOTS]));
745 }
746 
747 static struct shrinker dqcache_shrinker = {
748 	.count_objects = dqcache_shrink_count,
749 	.scan_objects = dqcache_shrink_scan,
750 	.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
751 };
752 
753 /*
754  * Put reference to dquot
755  */
756 void dqput(struct dquot *dquot)
757 {
758 	int ret;
759 
760 	if (!dquot)
761 		return;
762 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
763 	if (!atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count)) {
764 		quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "trying to free free dquot of %s %d",
765 			    quotatypes[dquot->dq_id.type],
766 			    from_kqid(&init_user_ns, dquot->dq_id));
767 		BUG();
768 	}
769 #endif
770 	dqstats_inc(DQST_DROPS);
771 we_slept:
772 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
773 	if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1) {
774 		/* We have more than one user... nothing to do */
775 		atomic_dec(&dquot->dq_count);
776 		/* Releasing dquot during quotaoff phase? */
777 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type) &&
778 		    atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) == 1)
779 			wake_up(&dquot_ref_wq);
780 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
781 		return;
782 	}
783 	/* Need to release dquot? */
784 	if (dquot_dirty(dquot)) {
785 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
786 		/* Commit dquot before releasing */
787 		ret = dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->write_dquot(dquot);
788 		if (ret < 0) {
789 			quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Can't write quota structure"
790 				    " (error %d). Quota may get out of sync!",
791 				    ret);
792 			/*
793 			 * We clear dirty bit anyway, so that we avoid
794 			 * infinite loop here
795 			 */
796 			clear_dquot_dirty(dquot);
797 		}
798 		goto we_slept;
799 	}
800 	if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
801 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
802 		dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->release_dquot(dquot);
803 		goto we_slept;
804 	}
805 	atomic_dec(&dquot->dq_count);
806 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
807 	/* sanity check */
808 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dquot->dq_free));
809 #endif
810 	put_dquot_last(dquot);
811 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
812 }
813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqput);
814 
815 struct dquot *dquot_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int type)
816 {
817 	return kmem_cache_zalloc(dquot_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
818 }
819 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_alloc);
820 
821 static struct dquot *get_empty_dquot(struct super_block *sb, int type)
822 {
823 	struct dquot *dquot;
824 
825 	dquot = sb->dq_op->alloc_dquot(sb, type);
826 	if(!dquot)
827 		return NULL;
828 
829 	mutex_init(&dquot->dq_lock);
830 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_free);
831 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_inuse);
832 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dquot->dq_hash);
833 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_dirty);
834 	dquot->dq_sb = sb;
835 	dquot->dq_id = make_kqid_invalid(type);
836 	atomic_set(&dquot->dq_count, 1);
837 	spin_lock_init(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
838 
839 	return dquot;
840 }
841 
842 /*
843  * Get reference to dquot
844  *
845  * Locking is slightly tricky here. We are guarded from parallel quotaoff()
846  * destroying our dquot by:
847  *   a) checking for quota flags under dq_list_lock and
848  *   b) getting a reference to dquot before we release dq_list_lock
849  */
850 struct dquot *dqget(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid)
851 {
852 	unsigned int hashent = hashfn(sb, qid);
853 	struct dquot *dquot, *empty = NULL;
854 
855 	if (!qid_has_mapping(sb->s_user_ns, qid))
856 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
857 
858         if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, qid.type))
859 		return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
860 we_slept:
861 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
862 	spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
863 	if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, qid.type)) {
864 		spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
865 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
866 		dquot = ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
867 		goto out;
868 	}
869 	spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
870 
871 	dquot = find_dquot(hashent, sb, qid);
872 	if (!dquot) {
873 		if (!empty) {
874 			spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
875 			empty = get_empty_dquot(sb, qid.type);
876 			if (!empty)
877 				schedule();	/* Try to wait for a moment... */
878 			goto we_slept;
879 		}
880 		dquot = empty;
881 		empty = NULL;
882 		dquot->dq_id = qid;
883 		/* all dquots go on the inuse_list */
884 		put_inuse(dquot);
885 		/* hash it first so it can be found */
886 		insert_dquot_hash(dquot);
887 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
888 		dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
889 	} else {
890 		if (!atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count))
891 			remove_free_dquot(dquot);
892 		atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
893 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
894 		dqstats_inc(DQST_CACHE_HITS);
895 		dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
896 	}
897 	/* Wait for dq_lock - after this we know that either dquot_release() is
898 	 * already finished or it will be canceled due to dq_count > 1 test */
899 	wait_on_dquot(dquot);
900 	/* Read the dquot / allocate space in quota file */
901 	if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
902 		int err;
903 
904 		err = sb->dq_op->acquire_dquot(dquot);
905 		if (err < 0) {
906 			dqput(dquot);
907 			dquot = ERR_PTR(err);
908 			goto out;
909 		}
910 	}
911 	/*
912 	 * Make sure following reads see filled structure - paired with
913 	 * smp_mb__before_atomic() in dquot_acquire().
914 	 */
915 	smp_rmb();
916 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
917 	BUG_ON(!dquot->dq_sb);	/* Has somebody invalidated entry under us? */
918 #endif
919 out:
920 	if (empty)
921 		do_destroy_dquot(empty);
922 
923 	return dquot;
924 }
925 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqget);
926 
927 static inline struct dquot **i_dquot(struct inode *inode)
928 {
929 	return inode->i_sb->s_op->get_dquots(inode);
930 }
931 
932 static int dqinit_needed(struct inode *inode, int type)
933 {
934 	struct dquot * const *dquots;
935 	int cnt;
936 
937 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
938 		return 0;
939 
940 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
941 	if (type != -1)
942 		return !dquots[type];
943 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
944 		if (!dquots[cnt])
945 			return 1;
946 	return 0;
947 }
948 
949 /* This routine is guarded by s_umount semaphore */
950 static int add_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type)
951 {
952 	struct inode *inode, *old_inode = NULL;
953 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
954 	int reserved = 0;
955 #endif
956 	int err = 0;
957 
958 	spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
959 	list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
960 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
961 		if ((inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) ||
962 		    !atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) ||
963 		    !dqinit_needed(inode, type)) {
964 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
965 			continue;
966 		}
967 		__iget(inode);
968 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
969 		spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
970 
971 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
972 		if (unlikely(inode_get_rsv_space(inode) > 0))
973 			reserved = 1;
974 #endif
975 		iput(old_inode);
976 		err = __dquot_initialize(inode, type);
977 		if (err) {
978 			iput(inode);
979 			goto out;
980 		}
981 
982 		/*
983 		 * We hold a reference to 'inode' so it couldn't have been
984 		 * removed from s_inodes list while we dropped the
985 		 * s_inode_list_lock. We cannot iput the inode now as we can be
986 		 * holding the last reference and we cannot iput it under
987 		 * s_inode_list_lock. So we keep the reference and iput it
988 		 * later.
989 		 */
990 		old_inode = inode;
991 		cond_resched();
992 		spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
993 	}
994 	spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
995 	iput(old_inode);
996 out:
997 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
998 	if (reserved) {
999 		quota_error(sb, "Writes happened before quota was turned on "
1000 			"thus quota information is probably inconsistent. "
1001 			"Please run quotacheck(8)");
1002 	}
1003 #endif
1004 	return err;
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * Remove references to dquots from inode and add dquot to list for freeing
1009  * if we have the last reference to dquot
1010  */
1011 static void remove_inode_dquot_ref(struct inode *inode, int type,
1012 				   struct list_head *tofree_head)
1013 {
1014 	struct dquot **dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1015 	struct dquot *dquot = dquots[type];
1016 
1017 	if (!dquot)
1018 		return;
1019 
1020 	dquots[type] = NULL;
1021 	if (list_empty(&dquot->dq_free)) {
1022 		/*
1023 		 * The inode still has reference to dquot so it can't be in the
1024 		 * free list
1025 		 */
1026 		spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
1027 		list_add(&dquot->dq_free, tofree_head);
1028 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
1029 	} else {
1030 		/*
1031 		 * Dquot is already in a list to put so we won't drop the last
1032 		 * reference here.
1033 		 */
1034 		dqput(dquot);
1035 	}
1036 }
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * Free list of dquots
1040  * Dquots are removed from inodes and no new references can be got so we are
1041  * the only ones holding reference
1042  */
1043 static void put_dquot_list(struct list_head *tofree_head)
1044 {
1045 	struct list_head *act_head;
1046 	struct dquot *dquot;
1047 
1048 	act_head = tofree_head->next;
1049 	while (act_head != tofree_head) {
1050 		dquot = list_entry(act_head, struct dquot, dq_free);
1051 		act_head = act_head->next;
1052 		/* Remove dquot from the list so we won't have problems... */
1053 		list_del_init(&dquot->dq_free);
1054 		dqput(dquot);
1055 	}
1056 }
1057 
1058 static void remove_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1059 		struct list_head *tofree_head)
1060 {
1061 	struct inode *inode;
1062 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
1063 	int reserved = 0;
1064 #endif
1065 
1066 	spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
1067 	list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
1068 		/*
1069 		 *  We have to scan also I_NEW inodes because they can already
1070 		 *  have quota pointer initialized. Luckily, we need to touch
1071 		 *  only quota pointers and these have separate locking
1072 		 *  (dq_data_lock).
1073 		 */
1074 		spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1075 		if (!IS_NOQUOTA(inode)) {
1076 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
1077 			if (unlikely(inode_get_rsv_space(inode) > 0))
1078 				reserved = 1;
1079 #endif
1080 			remove_inode_dquot_ref(inode, type, tofree_head);
1081 		}
1082 		spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1083 	}
1084 	spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
1085 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
1086 	if (reserved) {
1087 		printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS (%s): Writes happened after quota"
1088 			" was disabled thus quota information is probably "
1089 			"inconsistent. Please run quotacheck(8).\n", sb->s_id);
1090 	}
1091 #endif
1092 }
1093 
1094 /* Gather all references from inodes and drop them */
1095 static void drop_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type)
1096 {
1097 	LIST_HEAD(tofree_head);
1098 
1099 	if (sb->dq_op) {
1100 		remove_dquot_ref(sb, type, &tofree_head);
1101 		synchronize_srcu(&dquot_srcu);
1102 		put_dquot_list(&tofree_head);
1103 	}
1104 }
1105 
1106 static inline
1107 void dquot_free_reserved_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1108 {
1109 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace >= number)
1110 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace -= number;
1111 	else {
1112 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1113 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace = 0;
1114 	}
1115 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace + dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace <=
1116 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
1117 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime = (time64_t) 0;
1118 	clear_bit(DQ_BLKS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
1119 }
1120 
1121 static void dquot_decr_inodes(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1122 {
1123 	if (sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->flags & DQUOT_NEGATIVE_USAGE ||
1124 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes >= number)
1125 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes -= number;
1126 	else
1127 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes = 0;
1128 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit)
1129 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime = (time64_t) 0;
1130 	clear_bit(DQ_INODES_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static void dquot_decr_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1134 {
1135 	if (sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->flags & DQUOT_NEGATIVE_USAGE ||
1136 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace >= number)
1137 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace -= number;
1138 	else
1139 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace = 0;
1140 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace + dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace <=
1141 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
1142 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime = (time64_t) 0;
1143 	clear_bit(DQ_BLKS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
1144 }
1145 
1146 struct dquot_warn {
1147 	struct super_block *w_sb;
1148 	struct kqid w_dq_id;
1149 	short w_type;
1150 };
1151 
1152 static int warning_issued(struct dquot *dquot, const int warntype)
1153 {
1154 	int flag = (warntype == QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN ||
1155 		warntype == QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN) ? DQ_BLKS_B :
1156 		((warntype == QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN ||
1157 		warntype == QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN) ? DQ_INODES_B : 0);
1158 
1159 	if (!flag)
1160 		return 0;
1161 	return test_and_set_bit(flag, &dquot->dq_flags);
1162 }
1163 
1164 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING
1165 static int flag_print_warnings = 1;
1166 
1167 static int need_print_warning(struct dquot_warn *warn)
1168 {
1169 	if (!flag_print_warnings)
1170 		return 0;
1171 
1172 	switch (warn->w_dq_id.type) {
1173 		case USRQUOTA:
1174 			return uid_eq(current_fsuid(), warn->w_dq_id.uid);
1175 		case GRPQUOTA:
1176 			return in_group_p(warn->w_dq_id.gid);
1177 		case PRJQUOTA:
1178 			return 1;
1179 	}
1180 	return 0;
1181 }
1182 
1183 /* Print warning to user which exceeded quota */
1184 static void print_warning(struct dquot_warn *warn)
1185 {
1186 	char *msg = NULL;
1187 	struct tty_struct *tty;
1188 	int warntype = warn->w_type;
1189 
1190 	if (warntype == QUOTA_NL_IHARDBELOW ||
1191 	    warntype == QUOTA_NL_ISOFTBELOW ||
1192 	    warntype == QUOTA_NL_BHARDBELOW ||
1193 	    warntype == QUOTA_NL_BSOFTBELOW || !need_print_warning(warn))
1194 		return;
1195 
1196 	tty = get_current_tty();
1197 	if (!tty)
1198 		return;
1199 	tty_write_message(tty, warn->w_sb->s_id);
1200 	if (warntype == QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN || warntype == QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN)
1201 		tty_write_message(tty, ": warning, ");
1202 	else
1203 		tty_write_message(tty, ": write failed, ");
1204 	tty_write_message(tty, quotatypes[warn->w_dq_id.type]);
1205 	switch (warntype) {
1206 		case QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN:
1207 			msg = " file limit reached.\r\n";
1208 			break;
1209 		case QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN:
1210 			msg = " file quota exceeded too long.\r\n";
1211 			break;
1212 		case QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN:
1213 			msg = " file quota exceeded.\r\n";
1214 			break;
1215 		case QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN:
1216 			msg = " block limit reached.\r\n";
1217 			break;
1218 		case QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN:
1219 			msg = " block quota exceeded too long.\r\n";
1220 			break;
1221 		case QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN:
1222 			msg = " block quota exceeded.\r\n";
1223 			break;
1224 	}
1225 	tty_write_message(tty, msg);
1226 	tty_kref_put(tty);
1227 }
1228 #endif
1229 
1230 static void prepare_warning(struct dquot_warn *warn, struct dquot *dquot,
1231 			    int warntype)
1232 {
1233 	if (warning_issued(dquot, warntype))
1234 		return;
1235 	warn->w_type = warntype;
1236 	warn->w_sb = dquot->dq_sb;
1237 	warn->w_dq_id = dquot->dq_id;
1238 }
1239 
1240 /*
1241  * Write warnings to the console and send warning messages over netlink.
1242  *
1243  * Note that this function can call into tty and networking code.
1244  */
1245 static void flush_warnings(struct dquot_warn *warn)
1246 {
1247 	int i;
1248 
1249 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1250 		if (warn[i].w_type == QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1251 			continue;
1252 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING
1253 		print_warning(&warn[i]);
1254 #endif
1255 		quota_send_warning(warn[i].w_dq_id,
1256 				   warn[i].w_sb->s_dev, warn[i].w_type);
1257 	}
1258 }
1259 
1260 static int ignore_hardlimit(struct dquot *dquot)
1261 {
1262 	struct mem_dqinfo *info = &sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type];
1263 
1264 	return capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
1265 	       (info->dqi_format->qf_fmt_id != QFMT_VFS_OLD ||
1266 		!(info->dqi_flags & DQF_ROOT_SQUASH));
1267 }
1268 
1269 static int dquot_add_inodes(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t inodes,
1270 			    struct dquot_warn *warn)
1271 {
1272 	qsize_t newinodes;
1273 	int ret = 0;
1274 
1275 	spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
1276 	newinodes = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes + inodes;
1277 	if (!sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type) ||
1278 	    test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
1279 		goto add;
1280 
1281 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit &&
1282 	    newinodes > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit &&
1283             !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1284 		prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN);
1285 		ret = -EDQUOT;
1286 		goto out;
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1290 	    newinodes > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1291 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime &&
1292 	    ktime_get_real_seconds() >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime &&
1293             !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1294 		prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN);
1295 		ret = -EDQUOT;
1296 		goto out;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1300 	    newinodes > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1301 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime == 0) {
1302 		prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN);
1303 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime = ktime_get_real_seconds() +
1304 		    sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type].dqi_igrace;
1305 	}
1306 add:
1307 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes = newinodes;
1308 
1309 out:
1310 	spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
1311 	return ret;
1312 }
1313 
1314 static int dquot_add_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t space,
1315 			   qsize_t rsv_space, unsigned int flags,
1316 			   struct dquot_warn *warn)
1317 {
1318 	qsize_t tspace;
1319 	struct super_block *sb = dquot->dq_sb;
1320 	int ret = 0;
1321 
1322 	spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
1323 	if (!sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, dquot->dq_id.type) ||
1324 	    test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
1325 		goto finish;
1326 
1327 	tspace = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace + dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace
1328 		+ space + rsv_space;
1329 
1330 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit &&
1331 	    tspace > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit &&
1332             !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1333 		if (flags & DQUOT_SPACE_WARN)
1334 			prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN);
1335 		ret = -EDQUOT;
1336 		goto finish;
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1340 	    tspace > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1341 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime &&
1342 	    ktime_get_real_seconds() >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime &&
1343             !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1344 		if (flags & DQUOT_SPACE_WARN)
1345 			prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN);
1346 		ret = -EDQUOT;
1347 		goto finish;
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1351 	    tspace > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1352 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime == 0) {
1353 		if (flags & DQUOT_SPACE_WARN) {
1354 			prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN);
1355 			dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime = ktime_get_real_seconds() +
1356 			    sb_dqopt(sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type].dqi_bgrace;
1357 		} else {
1358 			/*
1359 			 * We don't allow preallocation to exceed softlimit so exceeding will
1360 			 * be always printed
1361 			 */
1362 			ret = -EDQUOT;
1363 			goto finish;
1364 		}
1365 	}
1366 finish:
1367 	/*
1368 	 * We have to be careful and go through warning generation & grace time
1369 	 * setting even if DQUOT_SPACE_NOFAIL is set. That's why we check it
1370 	 * only here...
1371 	 */
1372 	if (flags & DQUOT_SPACE_NOFAIL)
1373 		ret = 0;
1374 	if (!ret) {
1375 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace += rsv_space;
1376 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace += space;
1377 	}
1378 	spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
1379 	return ret;
1380 }
1381 
1382 static int info_idq_free(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t inodes)
1383 {
1384 	qsize_t newinodes;
1385 
1386 	if (test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) ||
1387 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit ||
1388 	    !sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type))
1389 		return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1390 
1391 	newinodes = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes - inodes;
1392 	if (newinodes <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit)
1393 		return QUOTA_NL_ISOFTBELOW;
1394 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit &&
1395 	    newinodes < dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit)
1396 		return QUOTA_NL_IHARDBELOW;
1397 	return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1398 }
1399 
1400 static int info_bdq_free(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t space)
1401 {
1402 	qsize_t tspace;
1403 
1404 	tspace = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace + dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace;
1405 
1406 	if (test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) ||
1407 	    tspace <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
1408 		return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1409 
1410 	if (tspace - space <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
1411 		return QUOTA_NL_BSOFTBELOW;
1412 	if (tspace >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit &&
1413 	    tspace - space < dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit)
1414 		return QUOTA_NL_BHARDBELOW;
1415 	return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1416 }
1417 
1418 static int dquot_active(const struct inode *inode)
1419 {
1420 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1421 
1422 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1423 		return 0;
1424 	return sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) & ~sb_any_quota_suspended(sb);
1425 }
1426 
1427 /*
1428  * Initialize quota pointers in inode
1429  *
1430  * It is better to call this function outside of any transaction as it
1431  * might need a lot of space in journal for dquot structure allocation.
1432  */
1433 static int __dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type)
1434 {
1435 	int cnt, init_needed = 0;
1436 	struct dquot **dquots, *got[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
1437 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1438 	qsize_t rsv;
1439 	int ret = 0;
1440 
1441 	if (!dquot_active(inode))
1442 		return 0;
1443 
1444 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1445 
1446 	/* First get references to structures we might need. */
1447 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1448 		struct kqid qid;
1449 		kprojid_t projid;
1450 		int rc;
1451 		struct dquot *dquot;
1452 
1453 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
1454 			continue;
1455 		/*
1456 		 * The i_dquot should have been initialized in most cases,
1457 		 * we check it without locking here to avoid unnecessary
1458 		 * dqget()/dqput() calls.
1459 		 */
1460 		if (dquots[cnt])
1461 			continue;
1462 
1463 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
1464 			continue;
1465 
1466 		init_needed = 1;
1467 
1468 		switch (cnt) {
1469 		case USRQUOTA:
1470 			qid = make_kqid_uid(inode->i_uid);
1471 			break;
1472 		case GRPQUOTA:
1473 			qid = make_kqid_gid(inode->i_gid);
1474 			break;
1475 		case PRJQUOTA:
1476 			rc = inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_projid(inode, &projid);
1477 			if (rc)
1478 				continue;
1479 			qid = make_kqid_projid(projid);
1480 			break;
1481 		}
1482 		dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
1483 		if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
1484 			/* We raced with somebody turning quotas off... */
1485 			if (PTR_ERR(dquot) != -ESRCH) {
1486 				ret = PTR_ERR(dquot);
1487 				goto out_put;
1488 			}
1489 			dquot = NULL;
1490 		}
1491 		got[cnt] = dquot;
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	/* All required i_dquot has been initialized */
1495 	if (!init_needed)
1496 		return 0;
1497 
1498 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1499 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1500 		goto out_lock;
1501 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1502 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
1503 			continue;
1504 		/* Avoid races with quotaoff() */
1505 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
1506 			continue;
1507 		/* We could race with quotaon or dqget() could have failed */
1508 		if (!got[cnt])
1509 			continue;
1510 		if (!dquots[cnt]) {
1511 			dquots[cnt] = got[cnt];
1512 			got[cnt] = NULL;
1513 			/*
1514 			 * Make quota reservation system happy if someone
1515 			 * did a write before quota was turned on
1516 			 */
1517 			rsv = inode_get_rsv_space(inode);
1518 			if (unlikely(rsv)) {
1519 				spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1520 				/* Get reservation again under proper lock */
1521 				rsv = __inode_get_rsv_space(inode);
1522 				spin_lock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1523 				dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace += rsv;
1524 				spin_unlock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1525 				spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1526 			}
1527 		}
1528 	}
1529 out_lock:
1530 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1531 out_put:
1532 	/* Drop unused references */
1533 	dqput_all(got);
1534 
1535 	return ret;
1536 }
1537 
1538 int dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode)
1539 {
1540 	return __dquot_initialize(inode, -1);
1541 }
1542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_initialize);
1543 
1544 bool dquot_initialize_needed(struct inode *inode)
1545 {
1546 	struct dquot **dquots;
1547 	int i;
1548 
1549 	if (!dquot_active(inode))
1550 		return false;
1551 
1552 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1553 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1554 		if (!dquots[i] && sb_has_quota_active(inode->i_sb, i))
1555 			return true;
1556 	return false;
1557 }
1558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_initialize_needed);
1559 
1560 /*
1561  * Release all quotas referenced by inode.
1562  *
1563  * This function only be called on inode free or converting
1564  * a file to quota file, no other users for the i_dquot in
1565  * both cases, so we needn't call synchronize_srcu() after
1566  * clearing i_dquot.
1567  */
1568 static void __dquot_drop(struct inode *inode)
1569 {
1570 	int cnt;
1571 	struct dquot **dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1572 	struct dquot *put[MAXQUOTAS];
1573 
1574 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1575 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1576 		put[cnt] = dquots[cnt];
1577 		dquots[cnt] = NULL;
1578 	}
1579 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1580 	dqput_all(put);
1581 }
1582 
1583 void dquot_drop(struct inode *inode)
1584 {
1585 	struct dquot * const *dquots;
1586 	int cnt;
1587 
1588 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1589 		return;
1590 
1591 	/*
1592 	 * Test before calling to rule out calls from proc and such
1593 	 * where we are not allowed to block. Note that this is
1594 	 * actually reliable test even without the lock - the caller
1595 	 * must assure that nobody can come after the DQUOT_DROP and
1596 	 * add quota pointers back anyway.
1597 	 */
1598 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1599 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1600 		if (dquots[cnt])
1601 			break;
1602 	}
1603 
1604 	if (cnt < MAXQUOTAS)
1605 		__dquot_drop(inode);
1606 }
1607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_drop);
1608 
1609 /*
1610  * inode_reserved_space is managed internally by quota, and protected by
1611  * i_lock similar to i_blocks+i_bytes.
1612  */
1613 static qsize_t *inode_reserved_space(struct inode * inode)
1614 {
1615 	/* Filesystem must explicitly define it's own method in order to use
1616 	 * quota reservation interface */
1617 	BUG_ON(!inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space);
1618 	return inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space(inode);
1619 }
1620 
1621 static qsize_t __inode_get_rsv_space(struct inode *inode)
1622 {
1623 	if (!inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space)
1624 		return 0;
1625 	return *inode_reserved_space(inode);
1626 }
1627 
1628 static qsize_t inode_get_rsv_space(struct inode *inode)
1629 {
1630 	qsize_t ret;
1631 
1632 	if (!inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space)
1633 		return 0;
1634 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1635 	ret = __inode_get_rsv_space(inode);
1636 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1637 	return ret;
1638 }
1639 
1640 /*
1641  * This functions updates i_blocks+i_bytes fields and quota information
1642  * (together with appropriate checks).
1643  *
1644  * NOTE: We absolutely rely on the fact that caller dirties the inode
1645  * (usually helpers in quotaops.h care about this) and holds a handle for
1646  * the current transaction so that dquot write and inode write go into the
1647  * same transaction.
1648  */
1649 
1650 /*
1651  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1652  */
1653 int __dquot_alloc_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags)
1654 {
1655 	int cnt, ret = 0, index;
1656 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1657 	int reserve = flags & DQUOT_SPACE_RESERVE;
1658 	struct dquot **dquots;
1659 
1660 	if (!dquot_active(inode)) {
1661 		if (reserve) {
1662 			spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1663 			*inode_reserved_space(inode) += number;
1664 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1665 		} else {
1666 			inode_add_bytes(inode, number);
1667 		}
1668 		goto out;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
1672 		warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1673 
1674 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1675 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1676 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1677 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1678 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1679 			continue;
1680 		if (reserve) {
1681 			ret = dquot_add_space(dquots[cnt], 0, number, flags,
1682 					      &warn[cnt]);
1683 		} else {
1684 			ret = dquot_add_space(dquots[cnt], number, 0, flags,
1685 					      &warn[cnt]);
1686 		}
1687 		if (ret) {
1688 			/* Back out changes we already did */
1689 			for (cnt--; cnt >= 0; cnt--) {
1690 				if (!dquots[cnt])
1691 					continue;
1692 				spin_lock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1693 				if (reserve)
1694 					dquot_free_reserved_space(dquots[cnt],
1695 								  number);
1696 				else
1697 					dquot_decr_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1698 				spin_unlock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1699 			}
1700 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1701 			goto out_flush_warn;
1702 		}
1703 	}
1704 	if (reserve)
1705 		*inode_reserved_space(inode) += number;
1706 	else
1707 		__inode_add_bytes(inode, number);
1708 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1709 
1710 	if (reserve)
1711 		goto out_flush_warn;
1712 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1713 out_flush_warn:
1714 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1715 	flush_warnings(warn);
1716 out:
1717 	return ret;
1718 }
1719 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dquot_alloc_space);
1720 
1721 /*
1722  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1723  */
1724 int dquot_alloc_inode(struct inode *inode)
1725 {
1726 	int cnt, ret = 0, index;
1727 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1728 	struct dquot * const *dquots;
1729 
1730 	if (!dquot_active(inode))
1731 		return 0;
1732 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
1733 		warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1734 
1735 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1736 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1737 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1738 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1739 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1740 			continue;
1741 		ret = dquot_add_inodes(dquots[cnt], 1, &warn[cnt]);
1742 		if (ret) {
1743 			for (cnt--; cnt >= 0; cnt--) {
1744 				if (!dquots[cnt])
1745 					continue;
1746 				/* Back out changes we already did */
1747 				spin_lock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1748 				dquot_decr_inodes(dquots[cnt], 1);
1749 				spin_unlock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1750 			}
1751 			goto warn_put_all;
1752 		}
1753 	}
1754 
1755 warn_put_all:
1756 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1757 	if (ret == 0)
1758 		mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1759 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1760 	flush_warnings(warn);
1761 	return ret;
1762 }
1763 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_alloc_inode);
1764 
1765 /*
1766  * Convert in-memory reserved quotas to real consumed quotas
1767  */
1768 int dquot_claim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1769 {
1770 	struct dquot **dquots;
1771 	int cnt, index;
1772 
1773 	if (!dquot_active(inode)) {
1774 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1775 		*inode_reserved_space(inode) -= number;
1776 		__inode_add_bytes(inode, number);
1777 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1778 		return 0;
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1782 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1783 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1784 	/* Claim reserved quotas to allocated quotas */
1785 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1786 		if (dquots[cnt]) {
1787 			struct dquot *dquot = dquots[cnt];
1788 
1789 			spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
1790 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace < number))
1791 				number = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace;
1792 			dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace += number;
1793 			dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace -= number;
1794 			spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
1795 		}
1796 	}
1797 	/* Update inode bytes */
1798 	*inode_reserved_space(inode) -= number;
1799 	__inode_add_bytes(inode, number);
1800 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1801 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1802 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1803 	return 0;
1804 }
1805 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_claim_space_nodirty);
1806 
1807 /*
1808  * Convert allocated space back to in-memory reserved quotas
1809  */
1810 void dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1811 {
1812 	struct dquot **dquots;
1813 	int cnt, index;
1814 
1815 	if (!dquot_active(inode)) {
1816 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1817 		*inode_reserved_space(inode) += number;
1818 		__inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
1819 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1820 		return;
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1824 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1825 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1826 	/* Claim reserved quotas to allocated quotas */
1827 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1828 		if (dquots[cnt]) {
1829 			struct dquot *dquot = dquots[cnt];
1830 
1831 			spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
1832 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace < number))
1833 				number = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace;
1834 			dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace += number;
1835 			dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace -= number;
1836 			spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
1837 		}
1838 	}
1839 	/* Update inode bytes */
1840 	*inode_reserved_space(inode) += number;
1841 	__inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
1842 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1843 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1844 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1845 	return;
1846 }
1847 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty);
1848 
1849 /*
1850  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1851  */
1852 void __dquot_free_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags)
1853 {
1854 	unsigned int cnt;
1855 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1856 	struct dquot **dquots;
1857 	int reserve = flags & DQUOT_SPACE_RESERVE, index;
1858 
1859 	if (!dquot_active(inode)) {
1860 		if (reserve) {
1861 			spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1862 			*inode_reserved_space(inode) -= number;
1863 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1864 		} else {
1865 			inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
1866 		}
1867 		return;
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1871 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1872 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1873 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1874 		int wtype;
1875 
1876 		warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1877 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1878 			continue;
1879 		spin_lock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1880 		wtype = info_bdq_free(dquots[cnt], number);
1881 		if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1882 			prepare_warning(&warn[cnt], dquots[cnt], wtype);
1883 		if (reserve)
1884 			dquot_free_reserved_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1885 		else
1886 			dquot_decr_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1887 		spin_unlock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1888 	}
1889 	if (reserve)
1890 		*inode_reserved_space(inode) -= number;
1891 	else
1892 		__inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
1893 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1894 
1895 	if (reserve)
1896 		goto out_unlock;
1897 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1898 out_unlock:
1899 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1900 	flush_warnings(warn);
1901 }
1902 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dquot_free_space);
1903 
1904 /*
1905  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1906  */
1907 void dquot_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
1908 {
1909 	unsigned int cnt;
1910 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1911 	struct dquot * const *dquots;
1912 	int index;
1913 
1914 	if (!dquot_active(inode))
1915 		return;
1916 
1917 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1918 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1919 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1920 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1921 		int wtype;
1922 
1923 		warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1924 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1925 			continue;
1926 		spin_lock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1927 		wtype = info_idq_free(dquots[cnt], 1);
1928 		if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1929 			prepare_warning(&warn[cnt], dquots[cnt], wtype);
1930 		dquot_decr_inodes(dquots[cnt], 1);
1931 		spin_unlock(&dquots[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
1932 	}
1933 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1934 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1935 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1936 	flush_warnings(warn);
1937 }
1938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_free_inode);
1939 
1940 /*
1941  * Transfer the number of inode and blocks from one diskquota to an other.
1942  * On success, dquot references in transfer_to are consumed and references
1943  * to original dquots that need to be released are placed there. On failure,
1944  * references are kept untouched.
1945  *
1946  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1947  * A transaction must be started when entering this function.
1948  *
1949  * We are holding reference on transfer_from & transfer_to, no need to
1950  * protect them by srcu_read_lock().
1951  */
1952 int __dquot_transfer(struct inode *inode, struct dquot **transfer_to)
1953 {
1954 	qsize_t cur_space;
1955 	qsize_t rsv_space = 0;
1956 	qsize_t inode_usage = 1;
1957 	struct dquot *transfer_from[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
1958 	int cnt, ret = 0;
1959 	char is_valid[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
1960 	struct dquot_warn warn_to[MAXQUOTAS];
1961 	struct dquot_warn warn_from_inodes[MAXQUOTAS];
1962 	struct dquot_warn warn_from_space[MAXQUOTAS];
1963 
1964 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1965 		return 0;
1966 
1967 	if (inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_inode_usage) {
1968 		ret = inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_inode_usage(inode, &inode_usage);
1969 		if (ret)
1970 			return ret;
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	/* Initialize the arrays */
1974 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1975 		warn_to[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1976 		warn_from_inodes[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1977 		warn_from_space[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1981 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1982 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode)) {	/* File without quota accounting? */
1983 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1984 		spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1985 		return 0;
1986 	}
1987 	cur_space = __inode_get_bytes(inode);
1988 	rsv_space = __inode_get_rsv_space(inode);
1989 	/*
1990 	 * Build the transfer_from list, check limits, and update usage in
1991 	 * the target structures.
1992 	 */
1993 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1994 		/*
1995 		 * Skip changes for same uid or gid or for turned off quota-type.
1996 		 */
1997 		if (!transfer_to[cnt])
1998 			continue;
1999 		/* Avoid races with quotaoff() */
2000 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(inode->i_sb, cnt))
2001 			continue;
2002 		is_valid[cnt] = 1;
2003 		transfer_from[cnt] = i_dquot(inode)[cnt];
2004 		ret = dquot_add_inodes(transfer_to[cnt], inode_usage,
2005 				       &warn_to[cnt]);
2006 		if (ret)
2007 			goto over_quota;
2008 		ret = dquot_add_space(transfer_to[cnt], cur_space, rsv_space,
2009 				      DQUOT_SPACE_WARN, &warn_to[cnt]);
2010 		if (ret) {
2011 			spin_lock(&transfer_to[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
2012 			dquot_decr_inodes(transfer_to[cnt], inode_usage);
2013 			spin_unlock(&transfer_to[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
2014 			goto over_quota;
2015 		}
2016 	}
2017 
2018 	/* Decrease usage for source structures and update quota pointers */
2019 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
2020 		if (!is_valid[cnt])
2021 			continue;
2022 		/* Due to IO error we might not have transfer_from[] structure */
2023 		if (transfer_from[cnt]) {
2024 			int wtype;
2025 
2026 			spin_lock(&transfer_from[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
2027 			wtype = info_idq_free(transfer_from[cnt], inode_usage);
2028 			if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
2029 				prepare_warning(&warn_from_inodes[cnt],
2030 						transfer_from[cnt], wtype);
2031 			wtype = info_bdq_free(transfer_from[cnt],
2032 					      cur_space + rsv_space);
2033 			if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
2034 				prepare_warning(&warn_from_space[cnt],
2035 						transfer_from[cnt], wtype);
2036 			dquot_decr_inodes(transfer_from[cnt], inode_usage);
2037 			dquot_decr_space(transfer_from[cnt], cur_space);
2038 			dquot_free_reserved_space(transfer_from[cnt],
2039 						  rsv_space);
2040 			spin_unlock(&transfer_from[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
2041 		}
2042 		i_dquot(inode)[cnt] = transfer_to[cnt];
2043 	}
2044 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2045 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2046 
2047 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(transfer_from);
2048 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(transfer_to);
2049 	flush_warnings(warn_to);
2050 	flush_warnings(warn_from_inodes);
2051 	flush_warnings(warn_from_space);
2052 	/* Pass back references to put */
2053 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
2054 		if (is_valid[cnt])
2055 			transfer_to[cnt] = transfer_from[cnt];
2056 	return 0;
2057 over_quota:
2058 	/* Back out changes we already did */
2059 	for (cnt--; cnt >= 0; cnt--) {
2060 		if (!is_valid[cnt])
2061 			continue;
2062 		spin_lock(&transfer_to[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
2063 		dquot_decr_inodes(transfer_to[cnt], inode_usage);
2064 		dquot_decr_space(transfer_to[cnt], cur_space);
2065 		dquot_free_reserved_space(transfer_to[cnt], rsv_space);
2066 		spin_unlock(&transfer_to[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
2067 	}
2068 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2069 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2070 	flush_warnings(warn_to);
2071 	return ret;
2072 }
2073 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dquot_transfer);
2074 
2075 /* Wrapper for transferring ownership of an inode for uid/gid only
2076  * Called from FSXXX_setattr()
2077  */
2078 int dquot_transfer(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iattr)
2079 {
2080 	struct dquot *transfer_to[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
2081 	struct dquot *dquot;
2082 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
2083 	int ret;
2084 
2085 	if (!dquot_active(inode))
2086 		return 0;
2087 
2088 	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID && !uid_eq(iattr->ia_uid, inode->i_uid)){
2089 		dquot = dqget(sb, make_kqid_uid(iattr->ia_uid));
2090 		if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
2091 			if (PTR_ERR(dquot) != -ESRCH) {
2092 				ret = PTR_ERR(dquot);
2093 				goto out_put;
2094 			}
2095 			dquot = NULL;
2096 		}
2097 		transfer_to[USRQUOTA] = dquot;
2098 	}
2099 	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID && !gid_eq(iattr->ia_gid, inode->i_gid)){
2100 		dquot = dqget(sb, make_kqid_gid(iattr->ia_gid));
2101 		if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
2102 			if (PTR_ERR(dquot) != -ESRCH) {
2103 				ret = PTR_ERR(dquot);
2104 				goto out_put;
2105 			}
2106 			dquot = NULL;
2107 		}
2108 		transfer_to[GRPQUOTA] = dquot;
2109 	}
2110 	ret = __dquot_transfer(inode, transfer_to);
2111 out_put:
2112 	dqput_all(transfer_to);
2113 	return ret;
2114 }
2115 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_transfer);
2116 
2117 /*
2118  * Write info of quota file to disk
2119  */
2120 int dquot_commit_info(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2121 {
2122 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2123 
2124 	return dqopt->ops[type]->write_file_info(sb, type);
2125 }
2126 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_commit_info);
2127 
2128 int dquot_get_next_id(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid *qid)
2129 {
2130 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2131 
2132 	if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, qid->type))
2133 		return -ESRCH;
2134 	if (!dqopt->ops[qid->type]->get_next_id)
2135 		return -ENOSYS;
2136 	return dqopt->ops[qid->type]->get_next_id(sb, qid);
2137 }
2138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_next_id);
2139 
2140 /*
2141  * Definitions of diskquota operations.
2142  */
2143 const struct dquot_operations dquot_operations = {
2144 	.write_dquot	= dquot_commit,
2145 	.acquire_dquot	= dquot_acquire,
2146 	.release_dquot	= dquot_release,
2147 	.mark_dirty	= dquot_mark_dquot_dirty,
2148 	.write_info	= dquot_commit_info,
2149 	.alloc_dquot	= dquot_alloc,
2150 	.destroy_dquot	= dquot_destroy,
2151 	.get_next_id	= dquot_get_next_id,
2152 };
2153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_operations);
2154 
2155 /*
2156  * Generic helper for ->open on filesystems supporting disk quotas.
2157  */
2158 int dquot_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2159 {
2160 	int error;
2161 
2162 	error = generic_file_open(inode, file);
2163 	if (!error && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2164 		error = dquot_initialize(inode);
2165 	return error;
2166 }
2167 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_file_open);
2168 
2169 static void vfs_cleanup_quota_inode(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2170 {
2171 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2172 	struct inode *inode = dqopt->files[type];
2173 
2174 	if (!inode)
2175 		return;
2176 	if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)) {
2177 		inode_lock(inode);
2178 		inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOQUOTA;
2179 		inode_unlock(inode);
2180 	}
2181 	dqopt->files[type] = NULL;
2182 	iput(inode);
2183 }
2184 
2185 /*
2186  * Turn quota off on a device. type == -1 ==> quotaoff for all types (umount)
2187  */
2188 int dquot_disable(struct super_block *sb, int type, unsigned int flags)
2189 {
2190 	int cnt;
2191 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2192 
2193 	/* s_umount should be held in exclusive mode */
2194 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)))
2195 		up_read(&sb->s_umount);
2196 
2197 	/* Cannot turn off usage accounting without turning off limits, or
2198 	 * suspend quotas and simultaneously turn quotas off. */
2199 	if ((flags & DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED && !(flags & DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED))
2200 	    || (flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED && flags & (DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED |
2201 	    DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED)))
2202 		return -EINVAL;
2203 
2204 	/*
2205 	 * Skip everything if there's nothing to do. We have to do this because
2206 	 * sometimes we are called when fill_super() failed and calling
2207 	 * sync_fs() in such cases does no good.
2208 	 */
2209 	if (!sb_any_quota_loaded(sb))
2210 		return 0;
2211 
2212 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
2213 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
2214 			continue;
2215 		if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt))
2216 			continue;
2217 
2218 		if (flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED) {
2219 			spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2220 			dqopt->flags |=
2221 				dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_SUSPENDED, cnt);
2222 			spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2223 		} else {
2224 			spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2225 			dqopt->flags &= ~dquot_state_flag(flags, cnt);
2226 			/* Turning off suspended quotas? */
2227 			if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt) &&
2228 			    sb_has_quota_suspended(sb, cnt)) {
2229 				dqopt->flags &=	~dquot_state_flag(
2230 							DQUOT_SUSPENDED, cnt);
2231 				spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2232 				vfs_cleanup_quota_inode(sb, cnt);
2233 				continue;
2234 			}
2235 			spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2236 		}
2237 
2238 		/* We still have to keep quota loaded? */
2239 		if (sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt) && !(flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED))
2240 			continue;
2241 
2242 		/* Note: these are blocking operations */
2243 		drop_dquot_ref(sb, cnt);
2244 		invalidate_dquots(sb, cnt);
2245 		/*
2246 		 * Now all dquots should be invalidated, all writes done so we
2247 		 * should be only users of the info. No locks needed.
2248 		 */
2249 		if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[cnt]))
2250 			sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, cnt);
2251 		if (dqopt->ops[cnt]->free_file_info)
2252 			dqopt->ops[cnt]->free_file_info(sb, cnt);
2253 		put_quota_format(dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_format);
2254 		dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_flags = 0;
2255 		dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_igrace = 0;
2256 		dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_bgrace = 0;
2257 		dqopt->ops[cnt] = NULL;
2258 	}
2259 
2260 	/* Skip syncing and setting flags if quota files are hidden */
2261 	if (dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)
2262 		goto put_inodes;
2263 
2264 	/* Sync the superblock so that buffers with quota data are written to
2265 	 * disk (and so userspace sees correct data afterwards). */
2266 	if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
2267 		sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 1);
2268 	sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
2269 	/* Now the quota files are just ordinary files and we can set the
2270 	 * inode flags back. Moreover we discard the pagecache so that
2271 	 * userspace sees the writes we did bypassing the pagecache. We
2272 	 * must also discard the blockdev buffers so that we see the
2273 	 * changes done by userspace on the next quotaon() */
2274 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
2275 		if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt) && dqopt->files[cnt]) {
2276 			inode_lock(dqopt->files[cnt]);
2277 			truncate_inode_pages(&dqopt->files[cnt]->i_data, 0);
2278 			inode_unlock(dqopt->files[cnt]);
2279 		}
2280 	if (sb->s_bdev)
2281 		invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
2282 put_inodes:
2283 	/* We are done when suspending quotas */
2284 	if (flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED)
2285 		return 0;
2286 
2287 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
2288 		if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt))
2289 			vfs_cleanup_quota_inode(sb, cnt);
2290 	return 0;
2291 }
2292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_disable);
2293 
2294 int dquot_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2295 {
2296 	return dquot_disable(sb, type,
2297 			     DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2298 }
2299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_off);
2300 
2301 /*
2302  *	Turn quotas on on a device
2303  */
2304 
2305 static int vfs_setup_quota_inode(struct inode *inode, int type)
2306 {
2307 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
2308 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2309 
2310 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
2311 		return -EACCES;
2312 	if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
2313 		return -EROFS;
2314 	if (sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, type))
2315 		return -EBUSY;
2316 
2317 	dqopt->files[type] = igrab(inode);
2318 	if (!dqopt->files[type])
2319 		return -EIO;
2320 	if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)) {
2321 		/* We don't want quota and atime on quota files (deadlocks
2322 		 * possible) Also nobody should write to the file - we use
2323 		 * special IO operations which ignore the immutable bit. */
2324 		inode_lock(inode);
2325 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
2326 		inode_unlock(inode);
2327 		/*
2328 		 * When S_NOQUOTA is set, remove dquot references as no more
2329 		 * references can be added
2330 		 */
2331 		__dquot_drop(inode);
2332 	}
2333 	return 0;
2334 }
2335 
2336 int dquot_load_quota_sb(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
2337 	unsigned int flags)
2338 {
2339 	struct quota_format_type *fmt = find_quota_format(format_id);
2340 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2341 	int error;
2342 
2343 	/* Just unsuspend quotas? */
2344 	BUG_ON(flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED);
2345 	/* s_umount should be held in exclusive mode */
2346 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)))
2347 		up_read(&sb->s_umount);
2348 
2349 	if (!fmt)
2350 		return -ESRCH;
2351 	if (!sb->s_op->quota_write || !sb->s_op->quota_read ||
2352 	    (type == PRJQUOTA && sb->dq_op->get_projid == NULL)) {
2353 		error = -EINVAL;
2354 		goto out_fmt;
2355 	}
2356 	/* Filesystems outside of init_user_ns not yet supported */
2357 	if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
2358 		error = -EINVAL;
2359 		goto out_fmt;
2360 	}
2361 	/* Usage always has to be set... */
2362 	if (!(flags & DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED)) {
2363 		error = -EINVAL;
2364 		goto out_fmt;
2365 	}
2366 	if (sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, type)) {
2367 		error = -EBUSY;
2368 		goto out_fmt;
2369 	}
2370 
2371 	if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)) {
2372 		/* As we bypass the pagecache we must now flush all the
2373 		 * dirty data and invalidate caches so that kernel sees
2374 		 * changes from userspace. It is not enough to just flush
2375 		 * the quota file since if blocksize < pagesize, invalidation
2376 		 * of the cache could fail because of other unrelated dirty
2377 		 * data */
2378 		sync_filesystem(sb);
2379 		invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
2380 	}
2381 
2382 	error = -EINVAL;
2383 	if (!fmt->qf_ops->check_quota_file(sb, type))
2384 		goto out_fmt;
2385 
2386 	dqopt->ops[type] = fmt->qf_ops;
2387 	dqopt->info[type].dqi_format = fmt;
2388 	dqopt->info[type].dqi_fmt_id = format_id;
2389 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dqopt->info[type].dqi_dirty_list);
2390 	error = dqopt->ops[type]->read_file_info(sb, type);
2391 	if (error < 0)
2392 		goto out_fmt;
2393 	if (dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE) {
2394 		spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
2395 		dqopt->info[type].dqi_flags |= DQF_SYS_FILE;
2396 		spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2397 	}
2398 	spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2399 	dqopt->flags |= dquot_state_flag(flags, type);
2400 	spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2401 
2402 	error = add_dquot_ref(sb, type);
2403 	if (error)
2404 		dquot_disable(sb, type, flags);
2405 
2406 	return error;
2407 out_fmt:
2408 	put_quota_format(fmt);
2409 
2410 	return error;
2411 }
2412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_load_quota_sb);
2413 
2414 /*
2415  * More powerful function for turning on quotas on given quota inode allowing
2416  * setting of individual quota flags
2417  */
2418 int dquot_load_quota_inode(struct inode *inode, int type, int format_id,
2419 	unsigned int flags)
2420 {
2421 	int err;
2422 
2423 	err = vfs_setup_quota_inode(inode, type);
2424 	if (err < 0)
2425 		return err;
2426 	err = dquot_load_quota_sb(inode->i_sb, type, format_id, flags);
2427 	if (err < 0)
2428 		vfs_cleanup_quota_inode(inode->i_sb, type);
2429 	return err;
2430 }
2431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_load_quota_inode);
2432 
2433 /* Reenable quotas on remount RW */
2434 int dquot_resume(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2435 {
2436 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2437 	int ret = 0, cnt;
2438 	unsigned int flags;
2439 
2440 	/* s_umount should be held in exclusive mode */
2441 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)))
2442 		up_read(&sb->s_umount);
2443 
2444 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
2445 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
2446 			continue;
2447 		if (!sb_has_quota_suspended(sb, cnt))
2448 			continue;
2449 
2450 		spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2451 		flags = dqopt->flags & dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED |
2452 							DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED,
2453 							cnt);
2454 		dqopt->flags &= ~dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_STATE_FLAGS, cnt);
2455 		spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2456 
2457 		flags = dquot_generic_flag(flags, cnt);
2458 		ret = dquot_load_quota_sb(sb, cnt, dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_fmt_id,
2459 					  flags);
2460 		if (ret < 0)
2461 			vfs_cleanup_quota_inode(sb, cnt);
2462 	}
2463 
2464 	return ret;
2465 }
2466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_resume);
2467 
2468 int dquot_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
2469 		   const struct path *path)
2470 {
2471 	int error = security_quota_on(path->dentry);
2472 	if (error)
2473 		return error;
2474 	/* Quota file not on the same filesystem? */
2475 	if (path->dentry->d_sb != sb)
2476 		error = -EXDEV;
2477 	else
2478 		error = dquot_load_quota_inode(d_inode(path->dentry), type,
2479 					     format_id, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED |
2480 					     DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2481 	return error;
2482 }
2483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_on);
2484 
2485 /*
2486  * This function is used when filesystem needs to initialize quotas
2487  * during mount time.
2488  */
2489 int dquot_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, char *qf_name,
2490 		int format_id, int type)
2491 {
2492 	struct dentry *dentry;
2493 	int error;
2494 
2495 	dentry = lookup_positive_unlocked(qf_name, sb->s_root, strlen(qf_name));
2496 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
2497 		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
2498 
2499 	error = security_quota_on(dentry);
2500 	if (!error)
2501 		error = dquot_load_quota_inode(d_inode(dentry), type, format_id,
2502 				DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2503 
2504 	dput(dentry);
2505 	return error;
2506 }
2507 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_on_mount);
2508 
2509 static int dquot_quota_enable(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int flags)
2510 {
2511 	int ret;
2512 	int type;
2513 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2514 
2515 	if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE))
2516 		return -ENOSYS;
2517 	/* Accounting cannot be turned on while fs is mounted */
2518 	flags &= ~(FS_QUOTA_UDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_GDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_PDQ_ACCT);
2519 	if (!flags)
2520 		return -EINVAL;
2521 	for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
2522 		if (!(flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type)))
2523 			continue;
2524 		/* Can't enforce without accounting */
2525 		if (!sb_has_quota_usage_enabled(sb, type)) {
2526 			ret = -EINVAL;
2527 			goto out_err;
2528 		}
2529 		if (sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, type)) {
2530 			ret = -EBUSY;
2531 			goto out_err;
2532 		}
2533 		spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2534 		dqopt->flags |= dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED, type);
2535 		spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2536 	}
2537 	return 0;
2538 out_err:
2539 	/* Backout enforcement enablement we already did */
2540 	for (type--; type >= 0; type--)  {
2541 		if (flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type))
2542 			dquot_disable(sb, type, DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2543 	}
2544 	/* Error code translation for better compatibility with XFS */
2545 	if (ret == -EBUSY)
2546 		ret = -EEXIST;
2547 	return ret;
2548 }
2549 
2550 static int dquot_quota_disable(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int flags)
2551 {
2552 	int ret;
2553 	int type;
2554 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2555 
2556 	if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE))
2557 		return -ENOSYS;
2558 	/*
2559 	 * We don't support turning off accounting via quotactl. In principle
2560 	 * quota infrastructure can do this but filesystems don't expect
2561 	 * userspace to be able to do it.
2562 	 */
2563 	if (flags &
2564 		  (FS_QUOTA_UDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_GDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_PDQ_ACCT))
2565 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2566 
2567 	/* Filter out limits not enabled */
2568 	for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++)
2569 		if (!sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, type))
2570 			flags &= ~qtype_enforce_flag(type);
2571 	/* Nothing left? */
2572 	if (!flags)
2573 		return -EEXIST;
2574 	for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
2575 		if (flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type)) {
2576 			ret = dquot_disable(sb, type, DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2577 			if (ret < 0)
2578 				goto out_err;
2579 		}
2580 	}
2581 	return 0;
2582 out_err:
2583 	/* Backout enforcement disabling we already did */
2584 	for (type--; type >= 0; type--)  {
2585 		if (flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type)) {
2586 			spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2587 			dqopt->flags |=
2588 				dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED, type);
2589 			spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2590 		}
2591 	}
2592 	return ret;
2593 }
2594 
2595 /* Generic routine for getting common part of quota structure */
2596 static void do_get_dqblk(struct dquot *dquot, struct qc_dqblk *di)
2597 {
2598 	struct mem_dqblk *dm = &dquot->dq_dqb;
2599 
2600 	memset(di, 0, sizeof(*di));
2601 	spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
2602 	di->d_spc_hardlimit = dm->dqb_bhardlimit;
2603 	di->d_spc_softlimit = dm->dqb_bsoftlimit;
2604 	di->d_ino_hardlimit = dm->dqb_ihardlimit;
2605 	di->d_ino_softlimit = dm->dqb_isoftlimit;
2606 	di->d_space = dm->dqb_curspace + dm->dqb_rsvspace;
2607 	di->d_ino_count = dm->dqb_curinodes;
2608 	di->d_spc_timer = dm->dqb_btime;
2609 	di->d_ino_timer = dm->dqb_itime;
2610 	spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
2611 }
2612 
2613 int dquot_get_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid,
2614 		    struct qc_dqblk *di)
2615 {
2616 	struct dquot *dquot;
2617 
2618 	dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
2619 	if (IS_ERR(dquot))
2620 		return PTR_ERR(dquot);
2621 	do_get_dqblk(dquot, di);
2622 	dqput(dquot);
2623 
2624 	return 0;
2625 }
2626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_dqblk);
2627 
2628 int dquot_get_next_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid *qid,
2629 			 struct qc_dqblk *di)
2630 {
2631 	struct dquot *dquot;
2632 	int err;
2633 
2634 	if (!sb->dq_op->get_next_id)
2635 		return -ENOSYS;
2636 	err = sb->dq_op->get_next_id(sb, qid);
2637 	if (err < 0)
2638 		return err;
2639 	dquot = dqget(sb, *qid);
2640 	if (IS_ERR(dquot))
2641 		return PTR_ERR(dquot);
2642 	do_get_dqblk(dquot, di);
2643 	dqput(dquot);
2644 
2645 	return 0;
2646 }
2647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_next_dqblk);
2648 
2649 #define VFS_QC_MASK \
2650 	(QC_SPACE | QC_SPC_SOFT | QC_SPC_HARD | \
2651 	 QC_INO_COUNT | QC_INO_SOFT | QC_INO_HARD | \
2652 	 QC_SPC_TIMER | QC_INO_TIMER)
2653 
2654 /* Generic routine for setting common part of quota structure */
2655 static int do_set_dqblk(struct dquot *dquot, struct qc_dqblk *di)
2656 {
2657 	struct mem_dqblk *dm = &dquot->dq_dqb;
2658 	int check_blim = 0, check_ilim = 0;
2659 	struct mem_dqinfo *dqi = &sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type];
2660 
2661 	if (di->d_fieldmask & ~VFS_QC_MASK)
2662 		return -EINVAL;
2663 
2664 	if (((di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_SOFT) &&
2665 	     di->d_spc_softlimit > dqi->dqi_max_spc_limit) ||
2666 	    ((di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_HARD) &&
2667 	     di->d_spc_hardlimit > dqi->dqi_max_spc_limit) ||
2668 	    ((di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_SOFT) &&
2669 	     (di->d_ino_softlimit > dqi->dqi_max_ino_limit)) ||
2670 	    ((di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_HARD) &&
2671 	     (di->d_ino_hardlimit > dqi->dqi_max_ino_limit)))
2672 		return -ERANGE;
2673 
2674 	spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
2675 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPACE) {
2676 		dm->dqb_curspace = di->d_space - dm->dqb_rsvspace;
2677 		check_blim = 1;
2678 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_SPACE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2679 	}
2680 
2681 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_SOFT)
2682 		dm->dqb_bsoftlimit = di->d_spc_softlimit;
2683 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_HARD)
2684 		dm->dqb_bhardlimit = di->d_spc_hardlimit;
2685 	if (di->d_fieldmask & (QC_SPC_SOFT | QC_SPC_HARD)) {
2686 		check_blim = 1;
2687 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_BLIMITS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2688 	}
2689 
2690 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_COUNT) {
2691 		dm->dqb_curinodes = di->d_ino_count;
2692 		check_ilim = 1;
2693 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_INODES_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2694 	}
2695 
2696 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_SOFT)
2697 		dm->dqb_isoftlimit = di->d_ino_softlimit;
2698 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_HARD)
2699 		dm->dqb_ihardlimit = di->d_ino_hardlimit;
2700 	if (di->d_fieldmask & (QC_INO_SOFT | QC_INO_HARD)) {
2701 		check_ilim = 1;
2702 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_ILIMITS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2703 	}
2704 
2705 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_TIMER) {
2706 		dm->dqb_btime = di->d_spc_timer;
2707 		check_blim = 1;
2708 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_BTIME_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2709 	}
2710 
2711 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_TIMER) {
2712 		dm->dqb_itime = di->d_ino_timer;
2713 		check_ilim = 1;
2714 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_ITIME_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2715 	}
2716 
2717 	if (check_blim) {
2718 		if (!dm->dqb_bsoftlimit ||
2719 		    dm->dqb_curspace + dm->dqb_rsvspace <= dm->dqb_bsoftlimit) {
2720 			dm->dqb_btime = 0;
2721 			clear_bit(DQ_BLKS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2722 		} else if (!(di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_TIMER))
2723 			/* Set grace only if user hasn't provided his own... */
2724 			dm->dqb_btime = ktime_get_real_seconds() + dqi->dqi_bgrace;
2725 	}
2726 	if (check_ilim) {
2727 		if (!dm->dqb_isoftlimit ||
2728 		    dm->dqb_curinodes <= dm->dqb_isoftlimit) {
2729 			dm->dqb_itime = 0;
2730 			clear_bit(DQ_INODES_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2731 		} else if (!(di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_TIMER))
2732 			/* Set grace only if user hasn't provided his own... */
2733 			dm->dqb_itime = ktime_get_real_seconds() + dqi->dqi_igrace;
2734 	}
2735 	if (dm->dqb_bhardlimit || dm->dqb_bsoftlimit || dm->dqb_ihardlimit ||
2736 	    dm->dqb_isoftlimit)
2737 		clear_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2738 	else
2739 		set_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2740 	spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
2741 	mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
2742 
2743 	return 0;
2744 }
2745 
2746 int dquot_set_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid,
2747 		  struct qc_dqblk *di)
2748 {
2749 	struct dquot *dquot;
2750 	int rc;
2751 
2752 	dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
2753 	if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
2754 		rc = PTR_ERR(dquot);
2755 		goto out;
2756 	}
2757 	rc = do_set_dqblk(dquot, di);
2758 	dqput(dquot);
2759 out:
2760 	return rc;
2761 }
2762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_set_dqblk);
2763 
2764 /* Generic routine for getting common part of quota file information */
2765 int dquot_get_state(struct super_block *sb, struct qc_state *state)
2766 {
2767 	struct mem_dqinfo *mi;
2768 	struct qc_type_state *tstate;
2769 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2770 	int type;
2771 
2772 	memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
2773 	for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
2774 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, type))
2775 			continue;
2776 		tstate = state->s_state + type;
2777 		mi = sb_dqopt(sb)->info + type;
2778 		tstate->flags = QCI_ACCT_ENABLED;
2779 		spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
2780 		if (mi->dqi_flags & DQF_SYS_FILE)
2781 			tstate->flags |= QCI_SYSFILE;
2782 		if (mi->dqi_flags & DQF_ROOT_SQUASH)
2783 			tstate->flags |= QCI_ROOT_SQUASH;
2784 		if (sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, type))
2785 			tstate->flags |= QCI_LIMITS_ENFORCED;
2786 		tstate->spc_timelimit = mi->dqi_bgrace;
2787 		tstate->ino_timelimit = mi->dqi_igrace;
2788 		if (dqopt->files[type]) {
2789 			tstate->ino = dqopt->files[type]->i_ino;
2790 			tstate->blocks = dqopt->files[type]->i_blocks;
2791 		}
2792 		tstate->nextents = 1;	/* We don't know... */
2793 		spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2794 	}
2795 	return 0;
2796 }
2797 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_state);
2798 
2799 /* Generic routine for setting common part of quota file information */
2800 int dquot_set_dqinfo(struct super_block *sb, int type, struct qc_info *ii)
2801 {
2802 	struct mem_dqinfo *mi;
2803 	int err = 0;
2804 
2805 	if ((ii->i_fieldmask & QC_WARNS_MASK) ||
2806 	    (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_RT_SPC_TIMER))
2807 		return -EINVAL;
2808 	if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, type))
2809 		return -ESRCH;
2810 	mi = sb_dqopt(sb)->info + type;
2811 	if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_FLAGS) {
2812 		if ((ii->i_flags & QCI_ROOT_SQUASH &&
2813 		     mi->dqi_format->qf_fmt_id != QFMT_VFS_OLD))
2814 			return -EINVAL;
2815 	}
2816 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
2817 	if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_SPC_TIMER)
2818 		mi->dqi_bgrace = ii->i_spc_timelimit;
2819 	if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_INO_TIMER)
2820 		mi->dqi_igrace = ii->i_ino_timelimit;
2821 	if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_FLAGS) {
2822 		if (ii->i_flags & QCI_ROOT_SQUASH)
2823 			mi->dqi_flags |= DQF_ROOT_SQUASH;
2824 		else
2825 			mi->dqi_flags &= ~DQF_ROOT_SQUASH;
2826 	}
2827 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2828 	mark_info_dirty(sb, type);
2829 	/* Force write to disk */
2830 	sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, type);
2831 	return err;
2832 }
2833 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_set_dqinfo);
2834 
2835 const struct quotactl_ops dquot_quotactl_sysfile_ops = {
2836 	.quota_enable	= dquot_quota_enable,
2837 	.quota_disable	= dquot_quota_disable,
2838 	.quota_sync	= dquot_quota_sync,
2839 	.get_state	= dquot_get_state,
2840 	.set_info	= dquot_set_dqinfo,
2841 	.get_dqblk	= dquot_get_dqblk,
2842 	.get_nextdqblk	= dquot_get_next_dqblk,
2843 	.set_dqblk	= dquot_set_dqblk
2844 };
2845 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quotactl_sysfile_ops);
2846 
2847 static int do_proc_dqstats(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2848 		     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2849 {
2850 	unsigned int type = (unsigned long *)table->data - dqstats.stat;
2851 	s64 value = percpu_counter_sum(&dqstats.counter[type]);
2852 
2853 	/* Filter negative values for non-monotonic counters */
2854 	if (value < 0 && (type == DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS ||
2855 			  type == DQST_FREE_DQUOTS))
2856 		value = 0;
2857 
2858 	/* Update global table */
2859 	dqstats.stat[type] = value;
2860 	return proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2861 }
2862 
2863 static struct ctl_table fs_dqstats_table[] = {
2864 	{
2865 		.procname	= "lookups",
2866 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_LOOKUPS],
2867 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2868 		.mode		= 0444,
2869 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2870 	},
2871 	{
2872 		.procname	= "drops",
2873 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_DROPS],
2874 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2875 		.mode		= 0444,
2876 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2877 	},
2878 	{
2879 		.procname	= "reads",
2880 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_READS],
2881 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2882 		.mode		= 0444,
2883 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2884 	},
2885 	{
2886 		.procname	= "writes",
2887 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_WRITES],
2888 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2889 		.mode		= 0444,
2890 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2891 	},
2892 	{
2893 		.procname	= "cache_hits",
2894 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_CACHE_HITS],
2895 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2896 		.mode		= 0444,
2897 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2898 	},
2899 	{
2900 		.procname	= "allocated_dquots",
2901 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS],
2902 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2903 		.mode		= 0444,
2904 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2905 	},
2906 	{
2907 		.procname	= "free_dquots",
2908 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_FREE_DQUOTS],
2909 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2910 		.mode		= 0444,
2911 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2912 	},
2913 	{
2914 		.procname	= "syncs",
2915 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_SYNCS],
2916 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2917 		.mode		= 0444,
2918 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2919 	},
2920 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING
2921 	{
2922 		.procname	= "warnings",
2923 		.data		= &flag_print_warnings,
2924 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2925 		.mode		= 0644,
2926 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2927 	},
2928 #endif
2929 	{ },
2930 };
2931 
2932 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
2933 	{
2934 		.procname	= "quota",
2935 		.mode		= 0555,
2936 		.child		= fs_dqstats_table,
2937 	},
2938 	{ },
2939 };
2940 
2941 static struct ctl_table sys_table[] = {
2942 	{
2943 		.procname	= "fs",
2944 		.mode		= 0555,
2945 		.child		= fs_table,
2946 	},
2947 	{ },
2948 };
2949 
2950 static int __init dquot_init(void)
2951 {
2952 	int i, ret;
2953 	unsigned long nr_hash, order;
2954 
2955 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Disk quotas %s\n", __DQUOT_VERSION__);
2956 
2957 	register_sysctl_table(sys_table);
2958 
2959 	dquot_cachep = kmem_cache_create("dquot",
2960 			sizeof(struct dquot), sizeof(unsigned long) * 4,
2961 			(SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
2962 				SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_PANIC),
2963 			NULL);
2964 
2965 	order = 0;
2966 	dquot_hash = (struct hlist_head *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
2967 	if (!dquot_hash)
2968 		panic("Cannot create dquot hash table");
2969 
2970 	for (i = 0; i < _DQST_DQSTAT_LAST; i++) {
2971 		ret = percpu_counter_init(&dqstats.counter[i], 0, GFP_KERNEL);
2972 		if (ret)
2973 			panic("Cannot create dquot stat counters");
2974 	}
2975 
2976 	/* Find power-of-two hlist_heads which can fit into allocation */
2977 	nr_hash = (1UL << order) * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head);
2978 	dq_hash_bits = ilog2(nr_hash);
2979 
2980 	nr_hash = 1UL << dq_hash_bits;
2981 	dq_hash_mask = nr_hash - 1;
2982 	for (i = 0; i < nr_hash; i++)
2983 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(dquot_hash + i);
2984 
2985 	pr_info("VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: %ld (order %ld,"
2986 		" %ld bytes)\n", nr_hash, order, (PAGE_SIZE << order));
2987 
2988 	if (register_shrinker(&dqcache_shrinker))
2989 		panic("Cannot register dquot shrinker");
2990 
2991 	return 0;
2992 }
2993 fs_initcall(dquot_init);
2994