xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/quota/dquot.c (revision a8fe58ce)
1 /*
2  * Implementation of the diskquota system for the LINUX operating system. QUOTA
3  * is implemented using the BSD system call interface as the means of
4  * communication with the user level. This file contains the generic routines
5  * called by the different filesystems on allocation of an inode or block.
6  * These routines take care of the administration needed to have a consistent
7  * diskquota tracking system. The ideas of both user and group quotas are based
8  * on the Melbourne quota system as used on BSD derived systems. The internal
9  * implementation is based on one of the several variants of the LINUX
10  * inode-subsystem with added complexity of the diskquota system.
11  *
12  * Author:	Marco van Wieringen <mvw@planets.elm.net>
13  *
14  * Fixes:   Dmitry Gorodchanin <pgmdsg@ibi.com>, 11 Feb 96
15  *
16  *		Revised list management to avoid races
17  *		-- Bill Hawes, <whawes@star.net>, 9/98
18  *
19  *		Fixed races in dquot_transfer(), dqget() and dquot_alloc_...().
20  *		As the consequence the locking was moved from dquot_decr_...(),
21  *		dquot_incr_...() to calling functions.
22  *		invalidate_dquots() now writes modified dquots.
23  *		Serialized quota_off() and quota_on() for mount point.
24  *		Fixed a few bugs in grow_dquots().
25  *		Fixed deadlock in write_dquot() - we no longer account quotas on
26  *		quota files
27  *		remove_dquot_ref() moved to inode.c - it now traverses through inodes
28  *		add_dquot_ref() restarts after blocking
29  *		Added check for bogus uid and fixed check for group in quotactl.
30  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, sponsored by SuSE CR, 10-11/99
31  *
32  *		Used struct list_head instead of own list struct
33  *		Invalidation of referenced dquots is no longer possible
34  *		Improved free_dquots list management
35  *		Quota and i_blocks are now updated in one place to avoid races
36  *		Warnings are now delayed so we won't block in critical section
37  *		Write updated not to require dquot lock
38  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 9/2000
39  *
40  *		Added dynamic quota structure allocation
41  *		Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> 12/2000
42  *
43  *		Rewritten quota interface. Implemented new quota format and
44  *		formats registering.
45  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 2001,2002
46  *
47  *		New SMP locking.
48  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 10/2002
49  *
50  *		Added journalled quota support, fix lock inversion problems
51  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 2003,2004
52  *
53  * (C) Copyright 1994 - 1997 Marco van Wieringen
54  */
55 
56 #include <linux/errno.h>
57 #include <linux/kernel.h>
58 #include <linux/fs.h>
59 #include <linux/mount.h>
60 #include <linux/mm.h>
61 #include <linux/time.h>
62 #include <linux/types.h>
63 #include <linux/string.h>
64 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
65 #include <linux/stat.h>
66 #include <linux/tty.h>
67 #include <linux/file.h>
68 #include <linux/slab.h>
69 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
70 #include <linux/init.h>
71 #include <linux/module.h>
72 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
73 #include <linux/security.h>
74 #include <linux/sched.h>
75 #include <linux/kmod.h>
76 #include <linux/namei.h>
77 #include <linux/capability.h>
78 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
79 #include "../internal.h" /* ugh */
80 
81 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
82 
83 /*
84  * There are three quota SMP locks. dq_list_lock protects all lists with quotas
85  * and quota formats.
86  * dq_data_lock protects data from dq_dqb and also mem_dqinfo structures and
87  * also guards consistency of dquot->dq_dqb with inode->i_blocks, i_bytes.
88  * i_blocks and i_bytes updates itself are guarded by i_lock acquired directly
89  * in inode_add_bytes() and inode_sub_bytes(). dq_state_lock protects
90  * modifications of quota state (on quotaon and quotaoff) and readers who care
91  * about latest values take it as well.
92  *
93  * The spinlock ordering is hence: dq_data_lock > dq_list_lock > i_lock,
94  *   dq_list_lock > dq_state_lock
95  *
96  * Note that some things (eg. sb pointer, type, id) doesn't change during
97  * the life of the dquot structure and so needn't to be protected by a lock
98  *
99  * Operation accessing dquots via inode pointers are protected by dquot_srcu.
100  * Operation of reading pointer needs srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu), and
101  * synchronize_srcu(&dquot_srcu) is called after clearing pointers from
102  * inode and before dropping dquot references to avoid use of dquots after
103  * they are freed. dq_data_lock is used to serialize the pointer setting and
104  * clearing operations.
105  * Special care needs to be taken about S_NOQUOTA inode flag (marking that
106  * inode is a quota file). Functions adding pointers from inode to dquots have
107  * to check this flag under dq_data_lock and then (if S_NOQUOTA is not set) they
108  * have to do all pointer modifications before dropping dq_data_lock. This makes
109  * sure they cannot race with quotaon which first sets S_NOQUOTA flag and
110  * then drops all pointers to dquots from an inode.
111  *
112  * Each dquot has its dq_lock mutex. Locked dquots might not be referenced
113  * from inodes (dquot_alloc_space() and such don't check the dq_lock).
114  * Currently dquot is locked only when it is being read to memory (or space for
115  * it is being allocated) on the first dqget() and when it is being released on
116  * the last dqput(). The allocation and release oparations are serialized by
117  * the dq_lock and by checking the use count in dquot_release().  Write
118  * operations on dquots don't hold dq_lock as they copy data under dq_data_lock
119  * spinlock to internal buffers before writing.
120  *
121  * Lock ordering (including related VFS locks) is the following:
122  *   dqonoff_mutex > i_mutex > journal_lock > dquot->dq_lock > dqio_mutex
123  * dqonoff_mutex > i_mutex comes from dquot_quota_sync, dquot_enable, etc.
124  */
125 
126 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_list_lock);
127 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_state_lock);
128 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_data_lock);
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dq_data_lock);
130 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(dquot_srcu);
131 
132 void __quota_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
133 		   const char *fmt, ...)
134 {
135 	if (printk_ratelimit()) {
136 		va_list args;
137 		struct va_format vaf;
138 
139 		va_start(args, fmt);
140 
141 		vaf.fmt = fmt;
142 		vaf.va = &args;
143 
144 		printk(KERN_ERR "Quota error (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
145 		       sb->s_id, func, &vaf);
146 
147 		va_end(args);
148 	}
149 }
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__quota_error);
151 
152 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING)
153 static char *quotatypes[] = INITQFNAMES;
154 #endif
155 static struct quota_format_type *quota_formats;	/* List of registered formats */
156 static struct quota_module_name module_names[] = INIT_QUOTA_MODULE_NAMES;
157 
158 /* SLAB cache for dquot structures */
159 static struct kmem_cache *dquot_cachep;
160 
161 int register_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
162 {
163 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
164 	fmt->qf_next = quota_formats;
165 	quota_formats = fmt;
166 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_quota_format);
170 
171 void unregister_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
172 {
173 	struct quota_format_type **actqf;
174 
175 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
176 	for (actqf = &quota_formats; *actqf && *actqf != fmt;
177 	     actqf = &(*actqf)->qf_next)
178 		;
179 	if (*actqf)
180 		*actqf = (*actqf)->qf_next;
181 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
182 }
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_quota_format);
184 
185 static struct quota_format_type *find_quota_format(int id)
186 {
187 	struct quota_format_type *actqf;
188 
189 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
190 	for (actqf = quota_formats; actqf && actqf->qf_fmt_id != id;
191 	     actqf = actqf->qf_next)
192 		;
193 	if (!actqf || !try_module_get(actqf->qf_owner)) {
194 		int qm;
195 
196 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
197 
198 		for (qm = 0; module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id &&
199 			     module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id != id; qm++)
200 			;
201 		if (!module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id ||
202 		    request_module(module_names[qm].qm_mod_name))
203 			return NULL;
204 
205 		spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
206 		for (actqf = quota_formats; actqf && actqf->qf_fmt_id != id;
207 		     actqf = actqf->qf_next)
208 			;
209 		if (actqf && !try_module_get(actqf->qf_owner))
210 			actqf = NULL;
211 	}
212 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
213 	return actqf;
214 }
215 
216 static void put_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
217 {
218 	module_put(fmt->qf_owner);
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Dquot List Management:
223  * The quota code uses three lists for dquot management: the inuse_list,
224  * free_dquots, and dquot_hash[] array. A single dquot structure may be
225  * on all three lists, depending on its current state.
226  *
227  * All dquots are placed to the end of inuse_list when first created, and this
228  * list is used for invalidate operation, which must look at every dquot.
229  *
230  * Unused dquots (dq_count == 0) are added to the free_dquots list when freed,
231  * and this list is searched whenever we need an available dquot.  Dquots are
232  * removed from the list as soon as they are used again, and
233  * dqstats.free_dquots gives the number of dquots on the list. When
234  * dquot is invalidated it's completely released from memory.
235  *
236  * Dquots with a specific identity (device, type and id) are placed on
237  * one of the dquot_hash[] hash chains. The provides an efficient search
238  * mechanism to locate a specific dquot.
239  */
240 
241 static LIST_HEAD(inuse_list);
242 static LIST_HEAD(free_dquots);
243 static unsigned int dq_hash_bits, dq_hash_mask;
244 static struct hlist_head *dquot_hash;
245 
246 struct dqstats dqstats;
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqstats);
248 
249 static qsize_t inode_get_rsv_space(struct inode *inode);
250 static int __dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type);
251 
252 static inline unsigned int
253 hashfn(const struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid)
254 {
255 	unsigned int id = from_kqid(&init_user_ns, qid);
256 	int type = qid.type;
257 	unsigned long tmp;
258 
259 	tmp = (((unsigned long)sb>>L1_CACHE_SHIFT) ^ id) * (MAXQUOTAS - type);
260 	return (tmp + (tmp >> dq_hash_bits)) & dq_hash_mask;
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Following list functions expect dq_list_lock to be held
265  */
266 static inline void insert_dquot_hash(struct dquot *dquot)
267 {
268 	struct hlist_head *head;
269 	head = dquot_hash + hashfn(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id);
270 	hlist_add_head(&dquot->dq_hash, head);
271 }
272 
273 static inline void remove_dquot_hash(struct dquot *dquot)
274 {
275 	hlist_del_init(&dquot->dq_hash);
276 }
277 
278 static struct dquot *find_dquot(unsigned int hashent, struct super_block *sb,
279 				struct kqid qid)
280 {
281 	struct hlist_node *node;
282 	struct dquot *dquot;
283 
284 	hlist_for_each (node, dquot_hash+hashent) {
285 		dquot = hlist_entry(node, struct dquot, dq_hash);
286 		if (dquot->dq_sb == sb && qid_eq(dquot->dq_id, qid))
287 			return dquot;
288 	}
289 	return NULL;
290 }
291 
292 /* Add a dquot to the tail of the free list */
293 static inline void put_dquot_last(struct dquot *dquot)
294 {
295 	list_add_tail(&dquot->dq_free, &free_dquots);
296 	dqstats_inc(DQST_FREE_DQUOTS);
297 }
298 
299 static inline void remove_free_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
300 {
301 	if (list_empty(&dquot->dq_free))
302 		return;
303 	list_del_init(&dquot->dq_free);
304 	dqstats_dec(DQST_FREE_DQUOTS);
305 }
306 
307 static inline void put_inuse(struct dquot *dquot)
308 {
309 	/* We add to the back of inuse list so we don't have to restart
310 	 * when traversing this list and we block */
311 	list_add_tail(&dquot->dq_inuse, &inuse_list);
312 	dqstats_inc(DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS);
313 }
314 
315 static inline void remove_inuse(struct dquot *dquot)
316 {
317 	dqstats_dec(DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS);
318 	list_del(&dquot->dq_inuse);
319 }
320 /*
321  * End of list functions needing dq_list_lock
322  */
323 
324 static void wait_on_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
325 {
326 	mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
327 	mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
328 }
329 
330 static inline int dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
331 {
332 	return test_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
333 }
334 
335 static inline int mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
336 {
337 	return dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->mark_dirty(dquot);
338 }
339 
340 /* Mark dquot dirty in atomic manner, and return it's old dirty flag state */
341 int dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
342 {
343 	int ret = 1;
344 
345 	/* If quota is dirty already, we don't have to acquire dq_list_lock */
346 	if (test_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
347 		return 1;
348 
349 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
350 	if (!test_and_set_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
351 		list_add(&dquot->dq_dirty, &sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->
352 				info[dquot->dq_id.type].dqi_dirty_list);
353 		ret = 0;
354 	}
355 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
356 	return ret;
357 }
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_mark_dquot_dirty);
359 
360 /* Dirtify all the dquots - this can block when journalling */
361 static inline int mark_all_dquot_dirty(struct dquot * const *dquot)
362 {
363 	int ret, err, cnt;
364 
365 	ret = err = 0;
366 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
367 		if (dquot[cnt])
368 			/* Even in case of error we have to continue */
369 			ret = mark_dquot_dirty(dquot[cnt]);
370 		if (!err)
371 			err = ret;
372 	}
373 	return err;
374 }
375 
376 static inline void dqput_all(struct dquot **dquot)
377 {
378 	unsigned int cnt;
379 
380 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
381 		dqput(dquot[cnt]);
382 }
383 
384 /* This function needs dq_list_lock */
385 static inline int clear_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
386 {
387 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
388 		return 0;
389 	list_del_init(&dquot->dq_dirty);
390 	return 1;
391 }
392 
393 void mark_info_dirty(struct super_block *sb, int type)
394 {
395 	set_bit(DQF_INFO_DIRTY_B, &sb_dqopt(sb)->info[type].dqi_flags);
396 }
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_info_dirty);
398 
399 /*
400  *	Read dquot from disk and alloc space for it
401  */
402 
403 int dquot_acquire(struct dquot *dquot)
404 {
405 	int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
406 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);
407 
408 	mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
409 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
410 	if (!test_bit(DQ_READ_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
411 		ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->read_dqblk(dquot);
412 	if (ret < 0)
413 		goto out_iolock;
414 	set_bit(DQ_READ_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
415 	/* Instantiate dquot if needed */
416 	if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) && !dquot->dq_off) {
417 		ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->commit_dqblk(dquot);
418 		/* Write the info if needed */
419 		if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[dquot->dq_id.type])) {
420 			ret2 = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->write_file_info(
421 					dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type);
422 		}
423 		if (ret < 0)
424 			goto out_iolock;
425 		if (ret2 < 0) {
426 			ret = ret2;
427 			goto out_iolock;
428 		}
429 	}
430 	set_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
431 out_iolock:
432 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
433 	mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
434 	return ret;
435 }
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_acquire);
437 
438 /*
439  *	Write dquot to disk
440  */
441 int dquot_commit(struct dquot *dquot)
442 {
443 	int ret = 0;
444 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);
445 
446 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
447 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
448 	if (!clear_dquot_dirty(dquot)) {
449 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
450 		goto out_sem;
451 	}
452 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
453 	/* Inactive dquot can be only if there was error during read/init
454 	 * => we have better not writing it */
455 	if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
456 		ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->commit_dqblk(dquot);
457 	else
458 		ret = -EIO;
459 out_sem:
460 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
461 	return ret;
462 }
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_commit);
464 
465 /*
466  *	Release dquot
467  */
468 int dquot_release(struct dquot *dquot)
469 {
470 	int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
471 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);
472 
473 	mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
474 	/* Check whether we are not racing with some other dqget() */
475 	if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1)
476 		goto out_dqlock;
477 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
478 	if (dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->release_dqblk) {
479 		ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->release_dqblk(dquot);
480 		/* Write the info */
481 		if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[dquot->dq_id.type])) {
482 			ret2 = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->write_file_info(
483 						dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type);
484 		}
485 		if (ret >= 0)
486 			ret = ret2;
487 	}
488 	clear_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
489 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
490 out_dqlock:
491 	mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
492 	return ret;
493 }
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_release);
495 
496 void dquot_destroy(struct dquot *dquot)
497 {
498 	kmem_cache_free(dquot_cachep, dquot);
499 }
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_destroy);
501 
502 static inline void do_destroy_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
503 {
504 	dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->destroy_dquot(dquot);
505 }
506 
507 /* Invalidate all dquots on the list. Note that this function is called after
508  * quota is disabled and pointers from inodes removed so there cannot be new
509  * quota users. There can still be some users of quotas due to inodes being
510  * just deleted or pruned by prune_icache() (those are not attached to any
511  * list) or parallel quotactl call. We have to wait for such users.
512  */
513 static void invalidate_dquots(struct super_block *sb, int type)
514 {
515 	struct dquot *dquot, *tmp;
516 
517 restart:
518 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
519 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dquot, tmp, &inuse_list, dq_inuse) {
520 		if (dquot->dq_sb != sb)
521 			continue;
522 		if (dquot->dq_id.type != type)
523 			continue;
524 		/* Wait for dquot users */
525 		if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count)) {
526 			DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
527 
528 			dqgrab(dquot);
529 			prepare_to_wait(&dquot->dq_wait_unused, &wait,
530 					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
531 			spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
532 			/* Once dqput() wakes us up, we know it's time to free
533 			 * the dquot.
534 			 * IMPORTANT: we rely on the fact that there is always
535 			 * at most one process waiting for dquot to free.
536 			 * Otherwise dq_count would be > 1 and we would never
537 			 * wake up.
538 			 */
539 			if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1)
540 				schedule();
541 			finish_wait(&dquot->dq_wait_unused, &wait);
542 			dqput(dquot);
543 			/* At this moment dquot() need not exist (it could be
544 			 * reclaimed by prune_dqcache(). Hence we must
545 			 * restart. */
546 			goto restart;
547 		}
548 		/*
549 		 * Quota now has no users and it has been written on last
550 		 * dqput()
551 		 */
552 		remove_dquot_hash(dquot);
553 		remove_free_dquot(dquot);
554 		remove_inuse(dquot);
555 		do_destroy_dquot(dquot);
556 	}
557 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
558 }
559 
560 /* Call callback for every active dquot on given filesystem */
561 int dquot_scan_active(struct super_block *sb,
562 		      int (*fn)(struct dquot *dquot, unsigned long priv),
563 		      unsigned long priv)
564 {
565 	struct dquot *dquot, *old_dquot = NULL;
566 	int ret = 0;
567 
568 	mutex_lock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
569 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
570 	list_for_each_entry(dquot, &inuse_list, dq_inuse) {
571 		if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
572 			continue;
573 		if (dquot->dq_sb != sb)
574 			continue;
575 		/* Now we have active dquot so we can just increase use count */
576 		atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
577 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
578 		dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
579 		dqput(old_dquot);
580 		old_dquot = dquot;
581 		/*
582 		 * ->release_dquot() can be racing with us. Our reference
583 		 * protects us from new calls to it so just wait for any
584 		 * outstanding call and recheck the DQ_ACTIVE_B after that.
585 		 */
586 		wait_on_dquot(dquot);
587 		if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
588 			ret = fn(dquot, priv);
589 			if (ret < 0)
590 				goto out;
591 		}
592 		spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
593 		/* We are safe to continue now because our dquot could not
594 		 * be moved out of the inuse list while we hold the reference */
595 	}
596 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
597 out:
598 	dqput(old_dquot);
599 	mutex_unlock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
600 	return ret;
601 }
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_scan_active);
603 
604 /* Write all dquot structures to quota files */
605 int dquot_writeback_dquots(struct super_block *sb, int type)
606 {
607 	struct list_head *dirty;
608 	struct dquot *dquot;
609 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
610 	int cnt;
611 	int err, ret = 0;
612 
613 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
614 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
615 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
616 			continue;
617 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
618 			continue;
619 		spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
620 		dirty = &dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_dirty_list;
621 		while (!list_empty(dirty)) {
622 			dquot = list_first_entry(dirty, struct dquot,
623 						 dq_dirty);
624 			/* Dirty and inactive can be only bad dquot... */
625 			if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
626 				clear_dquot_dirty(dquot);
627 				continue;
628 			}
629 			/* Now we have active dquot from which someone is
630  			 * holding reference so we can safely just increase
631 			 * use count */
632 			dqgrab(dquot);
633 			spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
634 			dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
635 			err = sb->dq_op->write_dquot(dquot);
636 			if (!ret && err)
637 				ret = err;
638 			dqput(dquot);
639 			spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
640 		}
641 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
642 	}
643 
644 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
645 		if ((cnt == type || type == -1) && sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt)
646 		    && info_dirty(&dqopt->info[cnt]))
647 			sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, cnt);
648 	dqstats_inc(DQST_SYNCS);
649 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
650 
651 	return ret;
652 }
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_writeback_dquots);
654 
655 /* Write all dquot structures to disk and make them visible from userspace */
656 int dquot_quota_sync(struct super_block *sb, int type)
657 {
658 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
659 	int cnt;
660 	int ret;
661 
662 	ret = dquot_writeback_dquots(sb, type);
663 	if (ret)
664 		return ret;
665 	if (dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)
666 		return 0;
667 
668 	/* This is not very clever (and fast) but currently I don't know about
669 	 * any other simple way of getting quota data to disk and we must get
670 	 * them there for userspace to be visible... */
671 	if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
672 		sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 1);
673 	sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * Now when everything is written we can discard the pagecache so
677 	 * that userspace sees the changes.
678 	 */
679 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
680 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
681 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
682 			continue;
683 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
684 			continue;
685 		inode_lock(dqopt->files[cnt]);
686 		truncate_inode_pages(&dqopt->files[cnt]->i_data, 0);
687 		inode_unlock(dqopt->files[cnt]);
688 	}
689 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
690 
691 	return 0;
692 }
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_sync);
694 
695 static unsigned long
696 dqcache_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
697 {
698 	struct list_head *head;
699 	struct dquot *dquot;
700 	unsigned long freed = 0;
701 
702 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
703 	head = free_dquots.prev;
704 	while (head != &free_dquots && sc->nr_to_scan) {
705 		dquot = list_entry(head, struct dquot, dq_free);
706 		remove_dquot_hash(dquot);
707 		remove_free_dquot(dquot);
708 		remove_inuse(dquot);
709 		do_destroy_dquot(dquot);
710 		sc->nr_to_scan--;
711 		freed++;
712 		head = free_dquots.prev;
713 	}
714 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
715 	return freed;
716 }
717 
718 static unsigned long
719 dqcache_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
720 {
721 	return vfs_pressure_ratio(
722 	percpu_counter_read_positive(&dqstats.counter[DQST_FREE_DQUOTS]));
723 }
724 
725 static struct shrinker dqcache_shrinker = {
726 	.count_objects = dqcache_shrink_count,
727 	.scan_objects = dqcache_shrink_scan,
728 	.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
729 };
730 
731 /*
732  * Put reference to dquot
733  */
734 void dqput(struct dquot *dquot)
735 {
736 	int ret;
737 
738 	if (!dquot)
739 		return;
740 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
741 	if (!atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count)) {
742 		quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "trying to free free dquot of %s %d",
743 			    quotatypes[dquot->dq_id.type],
744 			    from_kqid(&init_user_ns, dquot->dq_id));
745 		BUG();
746 	}
747 #endif
748 	dqstats_inc(DQST_DROPS);
749 we_slept:
750 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
751 	if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1) {
752 		/* We have more than one user... nothing to do */
753 		atomic_dec(&dquot->dq_count);
754 		/* Releasing dquot during quotaoff phase? */
755 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type) &&
756 		    atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) == 1)
757 			wake_up(&dquot->dq_wait_unused);
758 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
759 		return;
760 	}
761 	/* Need to release dquot? */
762 	if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) && dquot_dirty(dquot)) {
763 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
764 		/* Commit dquot before releasing */
765 		ret = dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->write_dquot(dquot);
766 		if (ret < 0) {
767 			quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Can't write quota structure"
768 				    " (error %d). Quota may get out of sync!",
769 				    ret);
770 			/*
771 			 * We clear dirty bit anyway, so that we avoid
772 			 * infinite loop here
773 			 */
774 			spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
775 			clear_dquot_dirty(dquot);
776 			spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
777 		}
778 		goto we_slept;
779 	}
780 	/* Clear flag in case dquot was inactive (something bad happened) */
781 	clear_dquot_dirty(dquot);
782 	if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
783 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
784 		dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->release_dquot(dquot);
785 		goto we_slept;
786 	}
787 	atomic_dec(&dquot->dq_count);
788 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
789 	/* sanity check */
790 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dquot->dq_free));
791 #endif
792 	put_dquot_last(dquot);
793 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
794 }
795 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqput);
796 
797 struct dquot *dquot_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int type)
798 {
799 	return kmem_cache_zalloc(dquot_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
800 }
801 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_alloc);
802 
803 static struct dquot *get_empty_dquot(struct super_block *sb, int type)
804 {
805 	struct dquot *dquot;
806 
807 	dquot = sb->dq_op->alloc_dquot(sb, type);
808 	if(!dquot)
809 		return NULL;
810 
811 	mutex_init(&dquot->dq_lock);
812 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_free);
813 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_inuse);
814 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dquot->dq_hash);
815 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_dirty);
816 	init_waitqueue_head(&dquot->dq_wait_unused);
817 	dquot->dq_sb = sb;
818 	dquot->dq_id = make_kqid_invalid(type);
819 	atomic_set(&dquot->dq_count, 1);
820 
821 	return dquot;
822 }
823 
824 /*
825  * Get reference to dquot
826  *
827  * Locking is slightly tricky here. We are guarded from parallel quotaoff()
828  * destroying our dquot by:
829  *   a) checking for quota flags under dq_list_lock and
830  *   b) getting a reference to dquot before we release dq_list_lock
831  */
832 struct dquot *dqget(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid)
833 {
834 	unsigned int hashent = hashfn(sb, qid);
835 	struct dquot *dquot, *empty = NULL;
836 
837         if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, qid.type))
838 		return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
839 we_slept:
840 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
841 	spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
842 	if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, qid.type)) {
843 		spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
844 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
845 		dquot = ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
846 		goto out;
847 	}
848 	spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
849 
850 	dquot = find_dquot(hashent, sb, qid);
851 	if (!dquot) {
852 		if (!empty) {
853 			spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
854 			empty = get_empty_dquot(sb, qid.type);
855 			if (!empty)
856 				schedule();	/* Try to wait for a moment... */
857 			goto we_slept;
858 		}
859 		dquot = empty;
860 		empty = NULL;
861 		dquot->dq_id = qid;
862 		/* all dquots go on the inuse_list */
863 		put_inuse(dquot);
864 		/* hash it first so it can be found */
865 		insert_dquot_hash(dquot);
866 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
867 		dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
868 	} else {
869 		if (!atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count))
870 			remove_free_dquot(dquot);
871 		atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
872 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
873 		dqstats_inc(DQST_CACHE_HITS);
874 		dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
875 	}
876 	/* Wait for dq_lock - after this we know that either dquot_release() is
877 	 * already finished or it will be canceled due to dq_count > 1 test */
878 	wait_on_dquot(dquot);
879 	/* Read the dquot / allocate space in quota file */
880 	if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
881 		int err;
882 
883 		err = sb->dq_op->acquire_dquot(dquot);
884 		if (err < 0) {
885 			dqput(dquot);
886 			dquot = ERR_PTR(err);
887 			goto out;
888 		}
889 	}
890 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
891 	BUG_ON(!dquot->dq_sb);	/* Has somebody invalidated entry under us? */
892 #endif
893 out:
894 	if (empty)
895 		do_destroy_dquot(empty);
896 
897 	return dquot;
898 }
899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqget);
900 
901 static inline struct dquot **i_dquot(struct inode *inode)
902 {
903 	return inode->i_sb->s_op->get_dquots(inode);
904 }
905 
906 static int dqinit_needed(struct inode *inode, int type)
907 {
908 	struct dquot * const *dquots;
909 	int cnt;
910 
911 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
912 		return 0;
913 
914 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
915 	if (type != -1)
916 		return !dquots[type];
917 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
918 		if (!dquots[cnt])
919 			return 1;
920 	return 0;
921 }
922 
923 /* This routine is guarded by dqonoff_mutex mutex */
924 static void add_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type)
925 {
926 	struct inode *inode, *old_inode = NULL;
927 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
928 	int reserved = 0;
929 #endif
930 
931 	spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
932 	list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
933 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
934 		if ((inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) ||
935 		    !atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) ||
936 		    !dqinit_needed(inode, type)) {
937 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
938 			continue;
939 		}
940 		__iget(inode);
941 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
942 		spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
943 
944 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
945 		if (unlikely(inode_get_rsv_space(inode) > 0))
946 			reserved = 1;
947 #endif
948 		iput(old_inode);
949 		__dquot_initialize(inode, type);
950 
951 		/*
952 		 * We hold a reference to 'inode' so it couldn't have been
953 		 * removed from s_inodes list while we dropped the
954 		 * s_inode_list_lock. We cannot iput the inode now as we can be
955 		 * holding the last reference and we cannot iput it under
956 		 * s_inode_list_lock. So we keep the reference and iput it
957 		 * later.
958 		 */
959 		old_inode = inode;
960 		spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
961 	}
962 	spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
963 	iput(old_inode);
964 
965 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
966 	if (reserved) {
967 		quota_error(sb, "Writes happened before quota was turned on "
968 			"thus quota information is probably inconsistent. "
969 			"Please run quotacheck(8)");
970 	}
971 #endif
972 }
973 
974 /*
975  * Remove references to dquots from inode and add dquot to list for freeing
976  * if we have the last reference to dquot
977  */
978 static void remove_inode_dquot_ref(struct inode *inode, int type,
979 				   struct list_head *tofree_head)
980 {
981 	struct dquot **dquots = i_dquot(inode);
982 	struct dquot *dquot = dquots[type];
983 
984 	if (!dquot)
985 		return;
986 
987 	dquots[type] = NULL;
988 	if (list_empty(&dquot->dq_free)) {
989 		/*
990 		 * The inode still has reference to dquot so it can't be in the
991 		 * free list
992 		 */
993 		spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
994 		list_add(&dquot->dq_free, tofree_head);
995 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
996 	} else {
997 		/*
998 		 * Dquot is already in a list to put so we won't drop the last
999 		 * reference here.
1000 		 */
1001 		dqput(dquot);
1002 	}
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * Free list of dquots
1007  * Dquots are removed from inodes and no new references can be got so we are
1008  * the only ones holding reference
1009  */
1010 static void put_dquot_list(struct list_head *tofree_head)
1011 {
1012 	struct list_head *act_head;
1013 	struct dquot *dquot;
1014 
1015 	act_head = tofree_head->next;
1016 	while (act_head != tofree_head) {
1017 		dquot = list_entry(act_head, struct dquot, dq_free);
1018 		act_head = act_head->next;
1019 		/* Remove dquot from the list so we won't have problems... */
1020 		list_del_init(&dquot->dq_free);
1021 		dqput(dquot);
1022 	}
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void remove_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1026 		struct list_head *tofree_head)
1027 {
1028 	struct inode *inode;
1029 	int reserved = 0;
1030 
1031 	spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
1032 	list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
1033 		/*
1034 		 *  We have to scan also I_NEW inodes because they can already
1035 		 *  have quota pointer initialized. Luckily, we need to touch
1036 		 *  only quota pointers and these have separate locking
1037 		 *  (dq_data_lock).
1038 		 */
1039 		spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1040 		if (!IS_NOQUOTA(inode)) {
1041 			if (unlikely(inode_get_rsv_space(inode) > 0))
1042 				reserved = 1;
1043 			remove_inode_dquot_ref(inode, type, tofree_head);
1044 		}
1045 		spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1046 	}
1047 	spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
1048 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
1049 	if (reserved) {
1050 		printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS (%s): Writes happened after quota"
1051 			" was disabled thus quota information is probably "
1052 			"inconsistent. Please run quotacheck(8).\n", sb->s_id);
1053 	}
1054 #endif
1055 }
1056 
1057 /* Gather all references from inodes and drop them */
1058 static void drop_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type)
1059 {
1060 	LIST_HEAD(tofree_head);
1061 
1062 	if (sb->dq_op) {
1063 		remove_dquot_ref(sb, type, &tofree_head);
1064 		synchronize_srcu(&dquot_srcu);
1065 		put_dquot_list(&tofree_head);
1066 	}
1067 }
1068 
1069 static inline void dquot_incr_inodes(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1070 {
1071 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes += number;
1072 }
1073 
1074 static inline void dquot_incr_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1075 {
1076 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace += number;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static inline void dquot_resv_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1080 {
1081 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace += number;
1082 }
1083 
1084 /*
1085  * Claim reserved quota space
1086  */
1087 static void dquot_claim_reserved_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1088 {
1089 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace < number) {
1090 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1091 		number = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace;
1092 	}
1093 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace += number;
1094 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace -= number;
1095 }
1096 
1097 static void dquot_reclaim_reserved_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1098 {
1099 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace < number))
1100 		number = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace;
1101 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace += number;
1102 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace -= number;
1103 }
1104 
1105 static inline
1106 void dquot_free_reserved_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1107 {
1108 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace >= number)
1109 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace -= number;
1110 	else {
1111 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1112 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace = 0;
1113 	}
1114 }
1115 
1116 static void dquot_decr_inodes(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1117 {
1118 	if (sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->flags & DQUOT_NEGATIVE_USAGE ||
1119 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes >= number)
1120 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes -= number;
1121 	else
1122 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes = 0;
1123 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit)
1124 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime = (time_t) 0;
1125 	clear_bit(DQ_INODES_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
1126 }
1127 
1128 static void dquot_decr_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1129 {
1130 	if (sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->flags & DQUOT_NEGATIVE_USAGE ||
1131 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace >= number)
1132 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace -= number;
1133 	else
1134 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace = 0;
1135 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
1136 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime = (time_t) 0;
1137 	clear_bit(DQ_BLKS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
1138 }
1139 
1140 struct dquot_warn {
1141 	struct super_block *w_sb;
1142 	struct kqid w_dq_id;
1143 	short w_type;
1144 };
1145 
1146 static int warning_issued(struct dquot *dquot, const int warntype)
1147 {
1148 	int flag = (warntype == QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN ||
1149 		warntype == QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN) ? DQ_BLKS_B :
1150 		((warntype == QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN ||
1151 		warntype == QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN) ? DQ_INODES_B : 0);
1152 
1153 	if (!flag)
1154 		return 0;
1155 	return test_and_set_bit(flag, &dquot->dq_flags);
1156 }
1157 
1158 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING
1159 static int flag_print_warnings = 1;
1160 
1161 static int need_print_warning(struct dquot_warn *warn)
1162 {
1163 	if (!flag_print_warnings)
1164 		return 0;
1165 
1166 	switch (warn->w_dq_id.type) {
1167 		case USRQUOTA:
1168 			return uid_eq(current_fsuid(), warn->w_dq_id.uid);
1169 		case GRPQUOTA:
1170 			return in_group_p(warn->w_dq_id.gid);
1171 		case PRJQUOTA:
1172 			return 1;
1173 	}
1174 	return 0;
1175 }
1176 
1177 /* Print warning to user which exceeded quota */
1178 static void print_warning(struct dquot_warn *warn)
1179 {
1180 	char *msg = NULL;
1181 	struct tty_struct *tty;
1182 	int warntype = warn->w_type;
1183 
1184 	if (warntype == QUOTA_NL_IHARDBELOW ||
1185 	    warntype == QUOTA_NL_ISOFTBELOW ||
1186 	    warntype == QUOTA_NL_BHARDBELOW ||
1187 	    warntype == QUOTA_NL_BSOFTBELOW || !need_print_warning(warn))
1188 		return;
1189 
1190 	tty = get_current_tty();
1191 	if (!tty)
1192 		return;
1193 	tty_write_message(tty, warn->w_sb->s_id);
1194 	if (warntype == QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN || warntype == QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN)
1195 		tty_write_message(tty, ": warning, ");
1196 	else
1197 		tty_write_message(tty, ": write failed, ");
1198 	tty_write_message(tty, quotatypes[warn->w_dq_id.type]);
1199 	switch (warntype) {
1200 		case QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN:
1201 			msg = " file limit reached.\r\n";
1202 			break;
1203 		case QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN:
1204 			msg = " file quota exceeded too long.\r\n";
1205 			break;
1206 		case QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN:
1207 			msg = " file quota exceeded.\r\n";
1208 			break;
1209 		case QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN:
1210 			msg = " block limit reached.\r\n";
1211 			break;
1212 		case QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN:
1213 			msg = " block quota exceeded too long.\r\n";
1214 			break;
1215 		case QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN:
1216 			msg = " block quota exceeded.\r\n";
1217 			break;
1218 	}
1219 	tty_write_message(tty, msg);
1220 	tty_kref_put(tty);
1221 }
1222 #endif
1223 
1224 static void prepare_warning(struct dquot_warn *warn, struct dquot *dquot,
1225 			    int warntype)
1226 {
1227 	if (warning_issued(dquot, warntype))
1228 		return;
1229 	warn->w_type = warntype;
1230 	warn->w_sb = dquot->dq_sb;
1231 	warn->w_dq_id = dquot->dq_id;
1232 }
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * Write warnings to the console and send warning messages over netlink.
1236  *
1237  * Note that this function can call into tty and networking code.
1238  */
1239 static void flush_warnings(struct dquot_warn *warn)
1240 {
1241 	int i;
1242 
1243 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1244 		if (warn[i].w_type == QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1245 			continue;
1246 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING
1247 		print_warning(&warn[i]);
1248 #endif
1249 		quota_send_warning(warn[i].w_dq_id,
1250 				   warn[i].w_sb->s_dev, warn[i].w_type);
1251 	}
1252 }
1253 
1254 static int ignore_hardlimit(struct dquot *dquot)
1255 {
1256 	struct mem_dqinfo *info = &sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type];
1257 
1258 	return capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
1259 	       (info->dqi_format->qf_fmt_id != QFMT_VFS_OLD ||
1260 		!(info->dqi_flags & DQF_ROOT_SQUASH));
1261 }
1262 
1263 /* needs dq_data_lock */
1264 static int check_idq(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t inodes,
1265 		     struct dquot_warn *warn)
1266 {
1267 	qsize_t newinodes = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes + inodes;
1268 
1269 	if (!sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type) ||
1270 	    test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
1271 		return 0;
1272 
1273 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit &&
1274 	    newinodes > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit &&
1275             !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1276 		prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN);
1277 		return -EDQUOT;
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1281 	    newinodes > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1282 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime &&
1283 	    get_seconds() >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime &&
1284             !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1285 		prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN);
1286 		return -EDQUOT;
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1290 	    newinodes > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1291 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime == 0) {
1292 		prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN);
1293 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime = get_seconds() +
1294 		    sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type].dqi_igrace;
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	return 0;
1298 }
1299 
1300 /* needs dq_data_lock */
1301 static int check_bdq(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t space, int prealloc,
1302 		     struct dquot_warn *warn)
1303 {
1304 	qsize_t tspace;
1305 	struct super_block *sb = dquot->dq_sb;
1306 
1307 	if (!sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, dquot->dq_id.type) ||
1308 	    test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
1309 		return 0;
1310 
1311 	tspace = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace + dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace
1312 		+ space;
1313 
1314 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit &&
1315 	    tspace > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit &&
1316             !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1317 		if (!prealloc)
1318 			prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN);
1319 		return -EDQUOT;
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1323 	    tspace > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1324 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime &&
1325 	    get_seconds() >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime &&
1326             !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1327 		if (!prealloc)
1328 			prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN);
1329 		return -EDQUOT;
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1333 	    tspace > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1334 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime == 0) {
1335 		if (!prealloc) {
1336 			prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN);
1337 			dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime = get_seconds() +
1338 			    sb_dqopt(sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type].dqi_bgrace;
1339 		}
1340 		else
1341 			/*
1342 			 * We don't allow preallocation to exceed softlimit so exceeding will
1343 			 * be always printed
1344 			 */
1345 			return -EDQUOT;
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	return 0;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int info_idq_free(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t inodes)
1352 {
1353 	qsize_t newinodes;
1354 
1355 	if (test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) ||
1356 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit ||
1357 	    !sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type))
1358 		return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1359 
1360 	newinodes = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes - inodes;
1361 	if (newinodes <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit)
1362 		return QUOTA_NL_ISOFTBELOW;
1363 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit &&
1364 	    newinodes < dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit)
1365 		return QUOTA_NL_IHARDBELOW;
1366 	return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1367 }
1368 
1369 static int info_bdq_free(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t space)
1370 {
1371 	if (test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) ||
1372 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
1373 		return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1374 
1375 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace - space <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
1376 		return QUOTA_NL_BSOFTBELOW;
1377 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit &&
1378 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace - space < dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit)
1379 		return QUOTA_NL_BHARDBELOW;
1380 	return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1381 }
1382 
1383 static int dquot_active(const struct inode *inode)
1384 {
1385 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1386 
1387 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1388 		return 0;
1389 	return sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) & ~sb_any_quota_suspended(sb);
1390 }
1391 
1392 /*
1393  * Initialize quota pointers in inode
1394  *
1395  * It is better to call this function outside of any transaction as it
1396  * might need a lot of space in journal for dquot structure allocation.
1397  */
1398 static int __dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type)
1399 {
1400 	int cnt, init_needed = 0;
1401 	struct dquot **dquots, *got[MAXQUOTAS];
1402 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1403 	qsize_t rsv;
1404 	int ret = 0;
1405 
1406 	if (!dquot_active(inode))
1407 		return 0;
1408 
1409 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1410 
1411 	/* First get references to structures we might need. */
1412 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1413 		struct kqid qid;
1414 		kprojid_t projid;
1415 		int rc;
1416 		struct dquot *dquot;
1417 
1418 		got[cnt] = NULL;
1419 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
1420 			continue;
1421 		/*
1422 		 * The i_dquot should have been initialized in most cases,
1423 		 * we check it without locking here to avoid unnecessary
1424 		 * dqget()/dqput() calls.
1425 		 */
1426 		if (dquots[cnt])
1427 			continue;
1428 
1429 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
1430 			continue;
1431 
1432 		init_needed = 1;
1433 
1434 		switch (cnt) {
1435 		case USRQUOTA:
1436 			qid = make_kqid_uid(inode->i_uid);
1437 			break;
1438 		case GRPQUOTA:
1439 			qid = make_kqid_gid(inode->i_gid);
1440 			break;
1441 		case PRJQUOTA:
1442 			rc = inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_projid(inode, &projid);
1443 			if (rc)
1444 				continue;
1445 			qid = make_kqid_projid(projid);
1446 			break;
1447 		}
1448 		dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
1449 		if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
1450 			/* We raced with somebody turning quotas off... */
1451 			if (PTR_ERR(dquot) != -ESRCH) {
1452 				ret = PTR_ERR(dquot);
1453 				goto out_put;
1454 			}
1455 			dquot = NULL;
1456 		}
1457 		got[cnt] = dquot;
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	/* All required i_dquot has been initialized */
1461 	if (!init_needed)
1462 		return 0;
1463 
1464 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1465 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1466 		goto out_lock;
1467 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1468 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
1469 			continue;
1470 		/* Avoid races with quotaoff() */
1471 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
1472 			continue;
1473 		/* We could race with quotaon or dqget() could have failed */
1474 		if (!got[cnt])
1475 			continue;
1476 		if (!dquots[cnt]) {
1477 			dquots[cnt] = got[cnt];
1478 			got[cnt] = NULL;
1479 			/*
1480 			 * Make quota reservation system happy if someone
1481 			 * did a write before quota was turned on
1482 			 */
1483 			rsv = inode_get_rsv_space(inode);
1484 			if (unlikely(rsv))
1485 				dquot_resv_space(dquots[cnt], rsv);
1486 		}
1487 	}
1488 out_lock:
1489 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1490 out_put:
1491 	/* Drop unused references */
1492 	dqput_all(got);
1493 
1494 	return ret;
1495 }
1496 
1497 int dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode)
1498 {
1499 	return __dquot_initialize(inode, -1);
1500 }
1501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_initialize);
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * Release all quotas referenced by inode.
1505  *
1506  * This function only be called on inode free or converting
1507  * a file to quota file, no other users for the i_dquot in
1508  * both cases, so we needn't call synchronize_srcu() after
1509  * clearing i_dquot.
1510  */
1511 static void __dquot_drop(struct inode *inode)
1512 {
1513 	int cnt;
1514 	struct dquot **dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1515 	struct dquot *put[MAXQUOTAS];
1516 
1517 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1518 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1519 		put[cnt] = dquots[cnt];
1520 		dquots[cnt] = NULL;
1521 	}
1522 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1523 	dqput_all(put);
1524 }
1525 
1526 void dquot_drop(struct inode *inode)
1527 {
1528 	struct dquot * const *dquots;
1529 	int cnt;
1530 
1531 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1532 		return;
1533 
1534 	/*
1535 	 * Test before calling to rule out calls from proc and such
1536 	 * where we are not allowed to block. Note that this is
1537 	 * actually reliable test even without the lock - the caller
1538 	 * must assure that nobody can come after the DQUOT_DROP and
1539 	 * add quota pointers back anyway.
1540 	 */
1541 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1542 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1543 		if (dquots[cnt])
1544 			break;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	if (cnt < MAXQUOTAS)
1548 		__dquot_drop(inode);
1549 }
1550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_drop);
1551 
1552 /*
1553  * inode_reserved_space is managed internally by quota, and protected by
1554  * i_lock similar to i_blocks+i_bytes.
1555  */
1556 static qsize_t *inode_reserved_space(struct inode * inode)
1557 {
1558 	/* Filesystem must explicitly define it's own method in order to use
1559 	 * quota reservation interface */
1560 	BUG_ON(!inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space);
1561 	return inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space(inode);
1562 }
1563 
1564 void inode_add_rsv_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1565 {
1566 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1567 	*inode_reserved_space(inode) += number;
1568 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1569 }
1570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_add_rsv_space);
1571 
1572 void inode_claim_rsv_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1573 {
1574 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1575 	*inode_reserved_space(inode) -= number;
1576 	__inode_add_bytes(inode, number);
1577 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1578 }
1579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_claim_rsv_space);
1580 
1581 void inode_reclaim_rsv_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1582 {
1583 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1584 	*inode_reserved_space(inode) += number;
1585 	__inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
1586 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1587 }
1588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_reclaim_rsv_space);
1589 
1590 void inode_sub_rsv_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1591 {
1592 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1593 	*inode_reserved_space(inode) -= number;
1594 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1595 }
1596 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_sub_rsv_space);
1597 
1598 static qsize_t inode_get_rsv_space(struct inode *inode)
1599 {
1600 	qsize_t ret;
1601 
1602 	if (!inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space)
1603 		return 0;
1604 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1605 	ret = *inode_reserved_space(inode);
1606 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1607 	return ret;
1608 }
1609 
1610 static void inode_incr_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number,
1611 				int reserve)
1612 {
1613 	if (reserve)
1614 		inode_add_rsv_space(inode, number);
1615 	else
1616 		inode_add_bytes(inode, number);
1617 }
1618 
1619 static void inode_decr_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int reserve)
1620 {
1621 	if (reserve)
1622 		inode_sub_rsv_space(inode, number);
1623 	else
1624 		inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
1625 }
1626 
1627 /*
1628  * This functions updates i_blocks+i_bytes fields and quota information
1629  * (together with appropriate checks).
1630  *
1631  * NOTE: We absolutely rely on the fact that caller dirties the inode
1632  * (usually helpers in quotaops.h care about this) and holds a handle for
1633  * the current transaction so that dquot write and inode write go into the
1634  * same transaction.
1635  */
1636 
1637 /*
1638  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1639  */
1640 int __dquot_alloc_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags)
1641 {
1642 	int cnt, ret = 0, index;
1643 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1644 	int reserve = flags & DQUOT_SPACE_RESERVE;
1645 	struct dquot **dquots;
1646 
1647 	if (!dquot_active(inode)) {
1648 		inode_incr_space(inode, number, reserve);
1649 		goto out;
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
1653 		warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1654 
1655 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1656 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1657 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1658 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1659 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1660 			continue;
1661 		ret = check_bdq(dquots[cnt], number,
1662 				!(flags & DQUOT_SPACE_WARN), &warn[cnt]);
1663 		if (ret && !(flags & DQUOT_SPACE_NOFAIL)) {
1664 			spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1665 			goto out_flush_warn;
1666 		}
1667 	}
1668 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1669 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1670 			continue;
1671 		if (reserve)
1672 			dquot_resv_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1673 		else
1674 			dquot_incr_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1675 	}
1676 	inode_incr_space(inode, number, reserve);
1677 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1678 
1679 	if (reserve)
1680 		goto out_flush_warn;
1681 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1682 out_flush_warn:
1683 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1684 	flush_warnings(warn);
1685 out:
1686 	return ret;
1687 }
1688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dquot_alloc_space);
1689 
1690 /*
1691  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1692  */
1693 int dquot_alloc_inode(struct inode *inode)
1694 {
1695 	int cnt, ret = 0, index;
1696 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1697 	struct dquot * const *dquots;
1698 
1699 	if (!dquot_active(inode))
1700 		return 0;
1701 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
1702 		warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1703 
1704 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1705 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1706 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1707 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1708 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1709 			continue;
1710 		ret = check_idq(dquots[cnt], 1, &warn[cnt]);
1711 		if (ret)
1712 			goto warn_put_all;
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1716 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1717 			continue;
1718 		dquot_incr_inodes(dquots[cnt], 1);
1719 	}
1720 
1721 warn_put_all:
1722 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1723 	if (ret == 0)
1724 		mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1725 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1726 	flush_warnings(warn);
1727 	return ret;
1728 }
1729 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_alloc_inode);
1730 
1731 /*
1732  * Convert in-memory reserved quotas to real consumed quotas
1733  */
1734 int dquot_claim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1735 {
1736 	struct dquot **dquots;
1737 	int cnt, index;
1738 
1739 	if (!dquot_active(inode)) {
1740 		inode_claim_rsv_space(inode, number);
1741 		return 0;
1742 	}
1743 
1744 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1745 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1746 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1747 	/* Claim reserved quotas to allocated quotas */
1748 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1749 		if (dquots[cnt])
1750 			dquot_claim_reserved_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1751 	}
1752 	/* Update inode bytes */
1753 	inode_claim_rsv_space(inode, number);
1754 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1755 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1756 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1757 	return 0;
1758 }
1759 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_claim_space_nodirty);
1760 
1761 /*
1762  * Convert allocated space back to in-memory reserved quotas
1763  */
1764 void dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1765 {
1766 	struct dquot **dquots;
1767 	int cnt, index;
1768 
1769 	if (!dquot_active(inode)) {
1770 		inode_reclaim_rsv_space(inode, number);
1771 		return;
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1775 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1776 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1777 	/* Claim reserved quotas to allocated quotas */
1778 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1779 		if (dquots[cnt])
1780 			dquot_reclaim_reserved_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1781 	}
1782 	/* Update inode bytes */
1783 	inode_reclaim_rsv_space(inode, number);
1784 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1785 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1786 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1787 	return;
1788 }
1789 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty);
1790 
1791 /*
1792  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1793  */
1794 void __dquot_free_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags)
1795 {
1796 	unsigned int cnt;
1797 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1798 	struct dquot **dquots;
1799 	int reserve = flags & DQUOT_SPACE_RESERVE, index;
1800 
1801 	if (!dquot_active(inode)) {
1802 		inode_decr_space(inode, number, reserve);
1803 		return;
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1807 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1808 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1809 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1810 		int wtype;
1811 
1812 		warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1813 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1814 			continue;
1815 		wtype = info_bdq_free(dquots[cnt], number);
1816 		if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1817 			prepare_warning(&warn[cnt], dquots[cnt], wtype);
1818 		if (reserve)
1819 			dquot_free_reserved_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1820 		else
1821 			dquot_decr_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1822 	}
1823 	inode_decr_space(inode, number, reserve);
1824 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1825 
1826 	if (reserve)
1827 		goto out_unlock;
1828 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1829 out_unlock:
1830 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1831 	flush_warnings(warn);
1832 }
1833 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dquot_free_space);
1834 
1835 /*
1836  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1837  */
1838 void dquot_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
1839 {
1840 	unsigned int cnt;
1841 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1842 	struct dquot * const *dquots;
1843 	int index;
1844 
1845 	if (!dquot_active(inode))
1846 		return;
1847 
1848 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1849 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1850 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1851 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1852 		int wtype;
1853 
1854 		warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1855 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1856 			continue;
1857 		wtype = info_idq_free(dquots[cnt], 1);
1858 		if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1859 			prepare_warning(&warn[cnt], dquots[cnt], wtype);
1860 		dquot_decr_inodes(dquots[cnt], 1);
1861 	}
1862 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1863 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1864 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1865 	flush_warnings(warn);
1866 }
1867 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_free_inode);
1868 
1869 /*
1870  * Transfer the number of inode and blocks from one diskquota to an other.
1871  * On success, dquot references in transfer_to are consumed and references
1872  * to original dquots that need to be released are placed there. On failure,
1873  * references are kept untouched.
1874  *
1875  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1876  * A transaction must be started when entering this function.
1877  *
1878  * We are holding reference on transfer_from & transfer_to, no need to
1879  * protect them by srcu_read_lock().
1880  */
1881 int __dquot_transfer(struct inode *inode, struct dquot **transfer_to)
1882 {
1883 	qsize_t space, cur_space;
1884 	qsize_t rsv_space = 0;
1885 	struct dquot *transfer_from[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
1886 	int cnt, ret = 0;
1887 	char is_valid[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
1888 	struct dquot_warn warn_to[MAXQUOTAS];
1889 	struct dquot_warn warn_from_inodes[MAXQUOTAS];
1890 	struct dquot_warn warn_from_space[MAXQUOTAS];
1891 
1892 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1893 		return 0;
1894 	/* Initialize the arrays */
1895 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1896 		warn_to[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1897 		warn_from_inodes[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1898 		warn_from_space[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1902 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode)) {	/* File without quota accounting? */
1903 		spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1904 		return 0;
1905 	}
1906 	cur_space = inode_get_bytes(inode);
1907 	rsv_space = inode_get_rsv_space(inode);
1908 	space = cur_space + rsv_space;
1909 	/* Build the transfer_from list and check the limits */
1910 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1911 		/*
1912 		 * Skip changes for same uid or gid or for turned off quota-type.
1913 		 */
1914 		if (!transfer_to[cnt])
1915 			continue;
1916 		/* Avoid races with quotaoff() */
1917 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(inode->i_sb, cnt))
1918 			continue;
1919 		is_valid[cnt] = 1;
1920 		transfer_from[cnt] = i_dquot(inode)[cnt];
1921 		ret = check_idq(transfer_to[cnt], 1, &warn_to[cnt]);
1922 		if (ret)
1923 			goto over_quota;
1924 		ret = check_bdq(transfer_to[cnt], space, 0, &warn_to[cnt]);
1925 		if (ret)
1926 			goto over_quota;
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	/*
1930 	 * Finally perform the needed transfer from transfer_from to transfer_to
1931 	 */
1932 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1933 		if (!is_valid[cnt])
1934 			continue;
1935 		/* Due to IO error we might not have transfer_from[] structure */
1936 		if (transfer_from[cnt]) {
1937 			int wtype;
1938 			wtype = info_idq_free(transfer_from[cnt], 1);
1939 			if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1940 				prepare_warning(&warn_from_inodes[cnt],
1941 						transfer_from[cnt], wtype);
1942 			wtype = info_bdq_free(transfer_from[cnt], space);
1943 			if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1944 				prepare_warning(&warn_from_space[cnt],
1945 						transfer_from[cnt], wtype);
1946 			dquot_decr_inodes(transfer_from[cnt], 1);
1947 			dquot_decr_space(transfer_from[cnt], cur_space);
1948 			dquot_free_reserved_space(transfer_from[cnt],
1949 						  rsv_space);
1950 		}
1951 
1952 		dquot_incr_inodes(transfer_to[cnt], 1);
1953 		dquot_incr_space(transfer_to[cnt], cur_space);
1954 		dquot_resv_space(transfer_to[cnt], rsv_space);
1955 
1956 		i_dquot(inode)[cnt] = transfer_to[cnt];
1957 	}
1958 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1959 
1960 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(transfer_from);
1961 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(transfer_to);
1962 	flush_warnings(warn_to);
1963 	flush_warnings(warn_from_inodes);
1964 	flush_warnings(warn_from_space);
1965 	/* Pass back references to put */
1966 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
1967 		if (is_valid[cnt])
1968 			transfer_to[cnt] = transfer_from[cnt];
1969 	return 0;
1970 over_quota:
1971 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1972 	flush_warnings(warn_to);
1973 	return ret;
1974 }
1975 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dquot_transfer);
1976 
1977 /* Wrapper for transferring ownership of an inode for uid/gid only
1978  * Called from FSXXX_setattr()
1979  */
1980 int dquot_transfer(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iattr)
1981 {
1982 	struct dquot *transfer_to[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
1983 	struct dquot *dquot;
1984 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1985 	int ret;
1986 
1987 	if (!dquot_active(inode))
1988 		return 0;
1989 
1990 	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID && !uid_eq(iattr->ia_uid, inode->i_uid)){
1991 		dquot = dqget(sb, make_kqid_uid(iattr->ia_uid));
1992 		if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
1993 			if (PTR_ERR(dquot) != -ESRCH) {
1994 				ret = PTR_ERR(dquot);
1995 				goto out_put;
1996 			}
1997 			dquot = NULL;
1998 		}
1999 		transfer_to[USRQUOTA] = dquot;
2000 	}
2001 	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID && !gid_eq(iattr->ia_gid, inode->i_gid)){
2002 		dquot = dqget(sb, make_kqid_gid(iattr->ia_gid));
2003 		if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
2004 			if (PTR_ERR(dquot) != -ESRCH) {
2005 				ret = PTR_ERR(dquot);
2006 				goto out_put;
2007 			}
2008 			dquot = NULL;
2009 		}
2010 		transfer_to[GRPQUOTA] = dquot;
2011 	}
2012 	ret = __dquot_transfer(inode, transfer_to);
2013 out_put:
2014 	dqput_all(transfer_to);
2015 	return ret;
2016 }
2017 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_transfer);
2018 
2019 /*
2020  * Write info of quota file to disk
2021  */
2022 int dquot_commit_info(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2023 {
2024 	int ret;
2025 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2026 
2027 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
2028 	ret = dqopt->ops[type]->write_file_info(sb, type);
2029 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
2030 	return ret;
2031 }
2032 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_commit_info);
2033 
2034 /*
2035  * Definitions of diskquota operations.
2036  */
2037 const struct dquot_operations dquot_operations = {
2038 	.write_dquot	= dquot_commit,
2039 	.acquire_dquot	= dquot_acquire,
2040 	.release_dquot	= dquot_release,
2041 	.mark_dirty	= dquot_mark_dquot_dirty,
2042 	.write_info	= dquot_commit_info,
2043 	.alloc_dquot	= dquot_alloc,
2044 	.destroy_dquot	= dquot_destroy,
2045 };
2046 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_operations);
2047 
2048 /*
2049  * Generic helper for ->open on filesystems supporting disk quotas.
2050  */
2051 int dquot_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2052 {
2053 	int error;
2054 
2055 	error = generic_file_open(inode, file);
2056 	if (!error && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2057 		dquot_initialize(inode);
2058 	return error;
2059 }
2060 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_file_open);
2061 
2062 /*
2063  * Turn quota off on a device. type == -1 ==> quotaoff for all types (umount)
2064  */
2065 int dquot_disable(struct super_block *sb, int type, unsigned int flags)
2066 {
2067 	int cnt, ret = 0;
2068 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2069 	struct inode *toputinode[MAXQUOTAS];
2070 
2071 	/* Cannot turn off usage accounting without turning off limits, or
2072 	 * suspend quotas and simultaneously turn quotas off. */
2073 	if ((flags & DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED && !(flags & DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED))
2074 	    || (flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED && flags & (DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED |
2075 	    DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED)))
2076 		return -EINVAL;
2077 
2078 	/* We need to serialize quota_off() for device */
2079 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2080 
2081 	/*
2082 	 * Skip everything if there's nothing to do. We have to do this because
2083 	 * sometimes we are called when fill_super() failed and calling
2084 	 * sync_fs() in such cases does no good.
2085 	 */
2086 	if (!sb_any_quota_loaded(sb)) {
2087 		mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2088 		return 0;
2089 	}
2090 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
2091 		toputinode[cnt] = NULL;
2092 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
2093 			continue;
2094 		if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt))
2095 			continue;
2096 
2097 		if (flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED) {
2098 			spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2099 			dqopt->flags |=
2100 				dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_SUSPENDED, cnt);
2101 			spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2102 		} else {
2103 			spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2104 			dqopt->flags &= ~dquot_state_flag(flags, cnt);
2105 			/* Turning off suspended quotas? */
2106 			if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt) &&
2107 			    sb_has_quota_suspended(sb, cnt)) {
2108 				dqopt->flags &=	~dquot_state_flag(
2109 							DQUOT_SUSPENDED, cnt);
2110 				spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2111 				iput(dqopt->files[cnt]);
2112 				dqopt->files[cnt] = NULL;
2113 				continue;
2114 			}
2115 			spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2116 		}
2117 
2118 		/* We still have to keep quota loaded? */
2119 		if (sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt) && !(flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED))
2120 			continue;
2121 
2122 		/* Note: these are blocking operations */
2123 		drop_dquot_ref(sb, cnt);
2124 		invalidate_dquots(sb, cnt);
2125 		/*
2126 		 * Now all dquots should be invalidated, all writes done so we
2127 		 * should be only users of the info. No locks needed.
2128 		 */
2129 		if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[cnt]))
2130 			sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, cnt);
2131 		if (dqopt->ops[cnt]->free_file_info)
2132 			dqopt->ops[cnt]->free_file_info(sb, cnt);
2133 		put_quota_format(dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_format);
2134 
2135 		toputinode[cnt] = dqopt->files[cnt];
2136 		if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt))
2137 			dqopt->files[cnt] = NULL;
2138 		dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_flags = 0;
2139 		dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_igrace = 0;
2140 		dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_bgrace = 0;
2141 		dqopt->ops[cnt] = NULL;
2142 	}
2143 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2144 
2145 	/* Skip syncing and setting flags if quota files are hidden */
2146 	if (dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)
2147 		goto put_inodes;
2148 
2149 	/* Sync the superblock so that buffers with quota data are written to
2150 	 * disk (and so userspace sees correct data afterwards). */
2151 	if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
2152 		sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 1);
2153 	sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
2154 	/* Now the quota files are just ordinary files and we can set the
2155 	 * inode flags back. Moreover we discard the pagecache so that
2156 	 * userspace sees the writes we did bypassing the pagecache. We
2157 	 * must also discard the blockdev buffers so that we see the
2158 	 * changes done by userspace on the next quotaon() */
2159 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
2160 		if (toputinode[cnt]) {
2161 			mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2162 			/* If quota was reenabled in the meantime, we have
2163 			 * nothing to do */
2164 			if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt)) {
2165 				inode_lock(toputinode[cnt]);
2166 				toputinode[cnt]->i_flags &= ~(S_IMMUTABLE |
2167 				  S_NOATIME | S_NOQUOTA);
2168 				truncate_inode_pages(&toputinode[cnt]->i_data,
2169 						     0);
2170 				inode_unlock(toputinode[cnt]);
2171 				mark_inode_dirty_sync(toputinode[cnt]);
2172 			}
2173 			mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2174 		}
2175 	if (sb->s_bdev)
2176 		invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
2177 put_inodes:
2178 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
2179 		if (toputinode[cnt]) {
2180 			/* On remount RO, we keep the inode pointer so that we
2181 			 * can reenable quota on the subsequent remount RW. We
2182 			 * have to check 'flags' variable and not use sb_has_
2183 			 * function because another quotaon / quotaoff could
2184 			 * change global state before we got here. We refuse
2185 			 * to suspend quotas when there is pending delete on
2186 			 * the quota file... */
2187 			if (!(flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED))
2188 				iput(toputinode[cnt]);
2189 			else if (!toputinode[cnt]->i_nlink)
2190 				ret = -EBUSY;
2191 		}
2192 	return ret;
2193 }
2194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_disable);
2195 
2196 int dquot_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2197 {
2198 	return dquot_disable(sb, type,
2199 			     DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2200 }
2201 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_off);
2202 
2203 /*
2204  *	Turn quotas on on a device
2205  */
2206 
2207 /*
2208  * Helper function to turn quotas on when we already have the inode of
2209  * quota file and no quota information is loaded.
2210  */
2211 static int vfs_load_quota_inode(struct inode *inode, int type, int format_id,
2212 	unsigned int flags)
2213 {
2214 	struct quota_format_type *fmt = find_quota_format(format_id);
2215 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
2216 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2217 	int error;
2218 	int oldflags = -1;
2219 
2220 	if (!fmt)
2221 		return -ESRCH;
2222 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
2223 		error = -EACCES;
2224 		goto out_fmt;
2225 	}
2226 	if (IS_RDONLY(inode)) {
2227 		error = -EROFS;
2228 		goto out_fmt;
2229 	}
2230 	if (!sb->s_op->quota_write || !sb->s_op->quota_read ||
2231 	    (type == PRJQUOTA && sb->dq_op->get_projid == NULL)) {
2232 		error = -EINVAL;
2233 		goto out_fmt;
2234 	}
2235 	/* Usage always has to be set... */
2236 	if (!(flags & DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED)) {
2237 		error = -EINVAL;
2238 		goto out_fmt;
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)) {
2242 		/* As we bypass the pagecache we must now flush all the
2243 		 * dirty data and invalidate caches so that kernel sees
2244 		 * changes from userspace. It is not enough to just flush
2245 		 * the quota file since if blocksize < pagesize, invalidation
2246 		 * of the cache could fail because of other unrelated dirty
2247 		 * data */
2248 		sync_filesystem(sb);
2249 		invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
2250 	}
2251 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2252 	if (sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, type)) {
2253 		error = -EBUSY;
2254 		goto out_lock;
2255 	}
2256 
2257 	if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)) {
2258 		/* We don't want quota and atime on quota files (deadlocks
2259 		 * possible) Also nobody should write to the file - we use
2260 		 * special IO operations which ignore the immutable bit. */
2261 		inode_lock(inode);
2262 		oldflags = inode->i_flags & (S_NOATIME | S_IMMUTABLE |
2263 					     S_NOQUOTA);
2264 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA | S_NOATIME | S_IMMUTABLE;
2265 		inode_unlock(inode);
2266 		/*
2267 		 * When S_NOQUOTA is set, remove dquot references as no more
2268 		 * references can be added
2269 		 */
2270 		__dquot_drop(inode);
2271 	}
2272 
2273 	error = -EIO;
2274 	dqopt->files[type] = igrab(inode);
2275 	if (!dqopt->files[type])
2276 		goto out_lock;
2277 	error = -EINVAL;
2278 	if (!fmt->qf_ops->check_quota_file(sb, type))
2279 		goto out_file_init;
2280 
2281 	dqopt->ops[type] = fmt->qf_ops;
2282 	dqopt->info[type].dqi_format = fmt;
2283 	dqopt->info[type].dqi_fmt_id = format_id;
2284 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dqopt->info[type].dqi_dirty_list);
2285 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
2286 	error = dqopt->ops[type]->read_file_info(sb, type);
2287 	if (error < 0) {
2288 		mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
2289 		goto out_file_init;
2290 	}
2291 	if (dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)
2292 		dqopt->info[type].dqi_flags |= DQF_SYS_FILE;
2293 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
2294 	spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2295 	dqopt->flags |= dquot_state_flag(flags, type);
2296 	spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2297 
2298 	add_dquot_ref(sb, type);
2299 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2300 
2301 	return 0;
2302 
2303 out_file_init:
2304 	dqopt->files[type] = NULL;
2305 	iput(inode);
2306 out_lock:
2307 	if (oldflags != -1) {
2308 		inode_lock(inode);
2309 		/* Set the flags back (in the case of accidental quotaon()
2310 		 * on a wrong file we don't want to mess up the flags) */
2311 		inode->i_flags &= ~(S_NOATIME | S_NOQUOTA | S_IMMUTABLE);
2312 		inode->i_flags |= oldflags;
2313 		inode_unlock(inode);
2314 	}
2315 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2316 out_fmt:
2317 	put_quota_format(fmt);
2318 
2319 	return error;
2320 }
2321 
2322 /* Reenable quotas on remount RW */
2323 int dquot_resume(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2324 {
2325 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2326 	struct inode *inode;
2327 	int ret = 0, cnt;
2328 	unsigned int flags;
2329 
2330 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
2331 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
2332 			continue;
2333 
2334 		mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2335 		if (!sb_has_quota_suspended(sb, cnt)) {
2336 			mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2337 			continue;
2338 		}
2339 		inode = dqopt->files[cnt];
2340 		dqopt->files[cnt] = NULL;
2341 		spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2342 		flags = dqopt->flags & dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED |
2343 							DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED,
2344 							cnt);
2345 		dqopt->flags &= ~dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_STATE_FLAGS, cnt);
2346 		spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2347 		mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2348 
2349 		flags = dquot_generic_flag(flags, cnt);
2350 		ret = vfs_load_quota_inode(inode, cnt,
2351 				dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_fmt_id, flags);
2352 		iput(inode);
2353 	}
2354 
2355 	return ret;
2356 }
2357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_resume);
2358 
2359 int dquot_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
2360 		   struct path *path)
2361 {
2362 	int error = security_quota_on(path->dentry);
2363 	if (error)
2364 		return error;
2365 	/* Quota file not on the same filesystem? */
2366 	if (path->dentry->d_sb != sb)
2367 		error = -EXDEV;
2368 	else
2369 		error = vfs_load_quota_inode(d_inode(path->dentry), type,
2370 					     format_id, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED |
2371 					     DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2372 	return error;
2373 }
2374 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_on);
2375 
2376 /*
2377  * More powerful function for turning on quotas allowing setting
2378  * of individual quota flags
2379  */
2380 int dquot_enable(struct inode *inode, int type, int format_id,
2381 		 unsigned int flags)
2382 {
2383 	int ret = 0;
2384 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
2385 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2386 
2387 	/* Just unsuspend quotas? */
2388 	BUG_ON(flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED);
2389 
2390 	if (!flags)
2391 		return 0;
2392 	/* Just updating flags needed? */
2393 	if (sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, type)) {
2394 		mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2395 		/* Now do a reliable test... */
2396 		if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, type)) {
2397 			mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2398 			goto load_quota;
2399 		}
2400 		if (flags & DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED &&
2401 		    sb_has_quota_usage_enabled(sb, type)) {
2402 			ret = -EBUSY;
2403 			goto out_lock;
2404 		}
2405 		if (flags & DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED &&
2406 		    sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, type)) {
2407 			ret = -EBUSY;
2408 			goto out_lock;
2409 		}
2410 		spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2411 		sb_dqopt(sb)->flags |= dquot_state_flag(flags, type);
2412 		spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2413 out_lock:
2414 		mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqonoff_mutex);
2415 		return ret;
2416 	}
2417 
2418 load_quota:
2419 	return vfs_load_quota_inode(inode, type, format_id, flags);
2420 }
2421 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_enable);
2422 
2423 /*
2424  * This function is used when filesystem needs to initialize quotas
2425  * during mount time.
2426  */
2427 int dquot_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, char *qf_name,
2428 		int format_id, int type)
2429 {
2430 	struct dentry *dentry;
2431 	int error;
2432 
2433 	inode_lock(d_inode(sb->s_root));
2434 	dentry = lookup_one_len(qf_name, sb->s_root, strlen(qf_name));
2435 	inode_unlock(d_inode(sb->s_root));
2436 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
2437 		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
2438 
2439 	if (d_really_is_negative(dentry)) {
2440 		error = -ENOENT;
2441 		goto out;
2442 	}
2443 
2444 	error = security_quota_on(dentry);
2445 	if (!error)
2446 		error = vfs_load_quota_inode(d_inode(dentry), type, format_id,
2447 				DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2448 
2449 out:
2450 	dput(dentry);
2451 	return error;
2452 }
2453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_on_mount);
2454 
2455 static int dquot_quota_enable(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int flags)
2456 {
2457 	int ret;
2458 	int type;
2459 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2460 
2461 	if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE))
2462 		return -ENOSYS;
2463 	/* Accounting cannot be turned on while fs is mounted */
2464 	flags &= ~(FS_QUOTA_UDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_GDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_PDQ_ACCT);
2465 	if (!flags)
2466 		return -EINVAL;
2467 	for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
2468 		if (!(flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type)))
2469 			continue;
2470 		/* Can't enforce without accounting */
2471 		if (!sb_has_quota_usage_enabled(sb, type))
2472 			return -EINVAL;
2473 		ret = dquot_enable(dqopt->files[type], type,
2474 				   dqopt->info[type].dqi_fmt_id,
2475 				   DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2476 		if (ret < 0)
2477 			goto out_err;
2478 	}
2479 	return 0;
2480 out_err:
2481 	/* Backout enforcement enablement we already did */
2482 	for (type--; type >= 0; type--)  {
2483 		if (flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type))
2484 			dquot_disable(sb, type, DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2485 	}
2486 	/* Error code translation for better compatibility with XFS */
2487 	if (ret == -EBUSY)
2488 		ret = -EEXIST;
2489 	return ret;
2490 }
2491 
2492 static int dquot_quota_disable(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int flags)
2493 {
2494 	int ret;
2495 	int type;
2496 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2497 
2498 	if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE))
2499 		return -ENOSYS;
2500 	/*
2501 	 * We don't support turning off accounting via quotactl. In principle
2502 	 * quota infrastructure can do this but filesystems don't expect
2503 	 * userspace to be able to do it.
2504 	 */
2505 	if (flags &
2506 		  (FS_QUOTA_UDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_GDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_PDQ_ACCT))
2507 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2508 
2509 	/* Filter out limits not enabled */
2510 	for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++)
2511 		if (!sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, type))
2512 			flags &= ~qtype_enforce_flag(type);
2513 	/* Nothing left? */
2514 	if (!flags)
2515 		return -EEXIST;
2516 	for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
2517 		if (flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type)) {
2518 			ret = dquot_disable(sb, type, DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2519 			if (ret < 0)
2520 				goto out_err;
2521 		}
2522 	}
2523 	return 0;
2524 out_err:
2525 	/* Backout enforcement disabling we already did */
2526 	for (type--; type >= 0; type--)  {
2527 		if (flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type))
2528 			dquot_enable(dqopt->files[type], type,
2529 				     dqopt->info[type].dqi_fmt_id,
2530 				     DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2531 	}
2532 	return ret;
2533 }
2534 
2535 /* Generic routine for getting common part of quota structure */
2536 static void do_get_dqblk(struct dquot *dquot, struct qc_dqblk *di)
2537 {
2538 	struct mem_dqblk *dm = &dquot->dq_dqb;
2539 
2540 	memset(di, 0, sizeof(*di));
2541 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
2542 	di->d_spc_hardlimit = dm->dqb_bhardlimit;
2543 	di->d_spc_softlimit = dm->dqb_bsoftlimit;
2544 	di->d_ino_hardlimit = dm->dqb_ihardlimit;
2545 	di->d_ino_softlimit = dm->dqb_isoftlimit;
2546 	di->d_space = dm->dqb_curspace + dm->dqb_rsvspace;
2547 	di->d_ino_count = dm->dqb_curinodes;
2548 	di->d_spc_timer = dm->dqb_btime;
2549 	di->d_ino_timer = dm->dqb_itime;
2550 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2551 }
2552 
2553 int dquot_get_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid,
2554 		    struct qc_dqblk *di)
2555 {
2556 	struct dquot *dquot;
2557 
2558 	dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
2559 	if (IS_ERR(dquot))
2560 		return PTR_ERR(dquot);
2561 	do_get_dqblk(dquot, di);
2562 	dqput(dquot);
2563 
2564 	return 0;
2565 }
2566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_dqblk);
2567 
2568 #define VFS_QC_MASK \
2569 	(QC_SPACE | QC_SPC_SOFT | QC_SPC_HARD | \
2570 	 QC_INO_COUNT | QC_INO_SOFT | QC_INO_HARD | \
2571 	 QC_SPC_TIMER | QC_INO_TIMER)
2572 
2573 /* Generic routine for setting common part of quota structure */
2574 static int do_set_dqblk(struct dquot *dquot, struct qc_dqblk *di)
2575 {
2576 	struct mem_dqblk *dm = &dquot->dq_dqb;
2577 	int check_blim = 0, check_ilim = 0;
2578 	struct mem_dqinfo *dqi = &sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type];
2579 
2580 	if (di->d_fieldmask & ~VFS_QC_MASK)
2581 		return -EINVAL;
2582 
2583 	if (((di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_SOFT) &&
2584 	     di->d_spc_softlimit > dqi->dqi_max_spc_limit) ||
2585 	    ((di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_HARD) &&
2586 	     di->d_spc_hardlimit > dqi->dqi_max_spc_limit) ||
2587 	    ((di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_SOFT) &&
2588 	     (di->d_ino_softlimit > dqi->dqi_max_ino_limit)) ||
2589 	    ((di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_HARD) &&
2590 	     (di->d_ino_hardlimit > dqi->dqi_max_ino_limit)))
2591 		return -ERANGE;
2592 
2593 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
2594 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPACE) {
2595 		dm->dqb_curspace = di->d_space - dm->dqb_rsvspace;
2596 		check_blim = 1;
2597 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_SPACE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2598 	}
2599 
2600 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_SOFT)
2601 		dm->dqb_bsoftlimit = di->d_spc_softlimit;
2602 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_HARD)
2603 		dm->dqb_bhardlimit = di->d_spc_hardlimit;
2604 	if (di->d_fieldmask & (QC_SPC_SOFT | QC_SPC_HARD)) {
2605 		check_blim = 1;
2606 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_BLIMITS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2607 	}
2608 
2609 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_COUNT) {
2610 		dm->dqb_curinodes = di->d_ino_count;
2611 		check_ilim = 1;
2612 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_INODES_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2613 	}
2614 
2615 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_SOFT)
2616 		dm->dqb_isoftlimit = di->d_ino_softlimit;
2617 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_HARD)
2618 		dm->dqb_ihardlimit = di->d_ino_hardlimit;
2619 	if (di->d_fieldmask & (QC_INO_SOFT | QC_INO_HARD)) {
2620 		check_ilim = 1;
2621 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_ILIMITS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2622 	}
2623 
2624 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_TIMER) {
2625 		dm->dqb_btime = di->d_spc_timer;
2626 		check_blim = 1;
2627 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_BTIME_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2628 	}
2629 
2630 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_TIMER) {
2631 		dm->dqb_itime = di->d_ino_timer;
2632 		check_ilim = 1;
2633 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_ITIME_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2634 	}
2635 
2636 	if (check_blim) {
2637 		if (!dm->dqb_bsoftlimit ||
2638 		    dm->dqb_curspace < dm->dqb_bsoftlimit) {
2639 			dm->dqb_btime = 0;
2640 			clear_bit(DQ_BLKS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2641 		} else if (!(di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_TIMER))
2642 			/* Set grace only if user hasn't provided his own... */
2643 			dm->dqb_btime = get_seconds() + dqi->dqi_bgrace;
2644 	}
2645 	if (check_ilim) {
2646 		if (!dm->dqb_isoftlimit ||
2647 		    dm->dqb_curinodes < dm->dqb_isoftlimit) {
2648 			dm->dqb_itime = 0;
2649 			clear_bit(DQ_INODES_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2650 		} else if (!(di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_TIMER))
2651 			/* Set grace only if user hasn't provided his own... */
2652 			dm->dqb_itime = get_seconds() + dqi->dqi_igrace;
2653 	}
2654 	if (dm->dqb_bhardlimit || dm->dqb_bsoftlimit || dm->dqb_ihardlimit ||
2655 	    dm->dqb_isoftlimit)
2656 		clear_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2657 	else
2658 		set_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2659 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2660 	mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
2661 
2662 	return 0;
2663 }
2664 
2665 int dquot_set_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid,
2666 		  struct qc_dqblk *di)
2667 {
2668 	struct dquot *dquot;
2669 	int rc;
2670 
2671 	dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
2672 	if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
2673 		rc = PTR_ERR(dquot);
2674 		goto out;
2675 	}
2676 	rc = do_set_dqblk(dquot, di);
2677 	dqput(dquot);
2678 out:
2679 	return rc;
2680 }
2681 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_set_dqblk);
2682 
2683 /* Generic routine for getting common part of quota file information */
2684 int dquot_get_state(struct super_block *sb, struct qc_state *state)
2685 {
2686 	struct mem_dqinfo *mi;
2687 	struct qc_type_state *tstate;
2688 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2689 	int type;
2690 
2691 	mutex_lock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
2692 	memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
2693 	for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
2694 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, type))
2695 			continue;
2696 		tstate = state->s_state + type;
2697 		mi = sb_dqopt(sb)->info + type;
2698 		tstate->flags = QCI_ACCT_ENABLED;
2699 		spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
2700 		if (mi->dqi_flags & DQF_SYS_FILE)
2701 			tstate->flags |= QCI_SYSFILE;
2702 		if (mi->dqi_flags & DQF_ROOT_SQUASH)
2703 			tstate->flags |= QCI_ROOT_SQUASH;
2704 		if (sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, type))
2705 			tstate->flags |= QCI_LIMITS_ENFORCED;
2706 		tstate->spc_timelimit = mi->dqi_bgrace;
2707 		tstate->ino_timelimit = mi->dqi_igrace;
2708 		tstate->ino = dqopt->files[type]->i_ino;
2709 		tstate->blocks = dqopt->files[type]->i_blocks;
2710 		tstate->nextents = 1;	/* We don't know... */
2711 		spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2712 	}
2713 	mutex_unlock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
2714 	return 0;
2715 }
2716 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_state);
2717 
2718 /* Generic routine for setting common part of quota file information */
2719 int dquot_set_dqinfo(struct super_block *sb, int type, struct qc_info *ii)
2720 {
2721 	struct mem_dqinfo *mi;
2722 	int err = 0;
2723 
2724 	if ((ii->i_fieldmask & QC_WARNS_MASK) ||
2725 	    (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_RT_SPC_TIMER))
2726 		return -EINVAL;
2727 	mutex_lock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
2728 	if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, type)) {
2729 		err = -ESRCH;
2730 		goto out;
2731 	}
2732 	mi = sb_dqopt(sb)->info + type;
2733 	if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_FLAGS) {
2734 		if ((ii->i_flags & QCI_ROOT_SQUASH &&
2735 		     mi->dqi_format->qf_fmt_id != QFMT_VFS_OLD)) {
2736 			err = -EINVAL;
2737 			goto out;
2738 		}
2739 	}
2740 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
2741 	if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_SPC_TIMER)
2742 		mi->dqi_bgrace = ii->i_spc_timelimit;
2743 	if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_INO_TIMER)
2744 		mi->dqi_igrace = ii->i_ino_timelimit;
2745 	if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_FLAGS) {
2746 		if (ii->i_flags & QCI_ROOT_SQUASH)
2747 			mi->dqi_flags |= DQF_ROOT_SQUASH;
2748 		else
2749 			mi->dqi_flags &= ~DQF_ROOT_SQUASH;
2750 	}
2751 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2752 	mark_info_dirty(sb, type);
2753 	/* Force write to disk */
2754 	sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, type);
2755 out:
2756 	mutex_unlock(&sb_dqopt(sb)->dqonoff_mutex);
2757 	return err;
2758 }
2759 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_set_dqinfo);
2760 
2761 const struct quotactl_ops dquot_quotactl_ops = {
2762 	.quota_on	= dquot_quota_on,
2763 	.quota_off	= dquot_quota_off,
2764 	.quota_sync	= dquot_quota_sync,
2765 	.get_state	= dquot_get_state,
2766 	.set_info	= dquot_set_dqinfo,
2767 	.get_dqblk	= dquot_get_dqblk,
2768 	.set_dqblk	= dquot_set_dqblk
2769 };
2770 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quotactl_ops);
2771 
2772 const struct quotactl_ops dquot_quotactl_sysfile_ops = {
2773 	.quota_enable	= dquot_quota_enable,
2774 	.quota_disable	= dquot_quota_disable,
2775 	.quota_sync	= dquot_quota_sync,
2776 	.get_state	= dquot_get_state,
2777 	.set_info	= dquot_set_dqinfo,
2778 	.get_dqblk	= dquot_get_dqblk,
2779 	.set_dqblk	= dquot_set_dqblk
2780 };
2781 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quotactl_sysfile_ops);
2782 
2783 static int do_proc_dqstats(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2784 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2785 {
2786 	unsigned int type = (int *)table->data - dqstats.stat;
2787 
2788 	/* Update global table */
2789 	dqstats.stat[type] =
2790 			percpu_counter_sum_positive(&dqstats.counter[type]);
2791 	return proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2792 }
2793 
2794 static struct ctl_table fs_dqstats_table[] = {
2795 	{
2796 		.procname	= "lookups",
2797 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_LOOKUPS],
2798 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2799 		.mode		= 0444,
2800 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2801 	},
2802 	{
2803 		.procname	= "drops",
2804 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_DROPS],
2805 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2806 		.mode		= 0444,
2807 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2808 	},
2809 	{
2810 		.procname	= "reads",
2811 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_READS],
2812 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2813 		.mode		= 0444,
2814 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2815 	},
2816 	{
2817 		.procname	= "writes",
2818 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_WRITES],
2819 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2820 		.mode		= 0444,
2821 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2822 	},
2823 	{
2824 		.procname	= "cache_hits",
2825 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_CACHE_HITS],
2826 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2827 		.mode		= 0444,
2828 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2829 	},
2830 	{
2831 		.procname	= "allocated_dquots",
2832 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS],
2833 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2834 		.mode		= 0444,
2835 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2836 	},
2837 	{
2838 		.procname	= "free_dquots",
2839 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_FREE_DQUOTS],
2840 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2841 		.mode		= 0444,
2842 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2843 	},
2844 	{
2845 		.procname	= "syncs",
2846 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_SYNCS],
2847 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2848 		.mode		= 0444,
2849 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2850 	},
2851 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING
2852 	{
2853 		.procname	= "warnings",
2854 		.data		= &flag_print_warnings,
2855 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2856 		.mode		= 0644,
2857 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2858 	},
2859 #endif
2860 	{ },
2861 };
2862 
2863 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
2864 	{
2865 		.procname	= "quota",
2866 		.mode		= 0555,
2867 		.child		= fs_dqstats_table,
2868 	},
2869 	{ },
2870 };
2871 
2872 static struct ctl_table sys_table[] = {
2873 	{
2874 		.procname	= "fs",
2875 		.mode		= 0555,
2876 		.child		= fs_table,
2877 	},
2878 	{ },
2879 };
2880 
2881 static int __init dquot_init(void)
2882 {
2883 	int i, ret;
2884 	unsigned long nr_hash, order;
2885 
2886 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Disk quotas %s\n", __DQUOT_VERSION__);
2887 
2888 	register_sysctl_table(sys_table);
2889 
2890 	dquot_cachep = kmem_cache_create("dquot",
2891 			sizeof(struct dquot), sizeof(unsigned long) * 4,
2892 			(SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
2893 				SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_PANIC),
2894 			NULL);
2895 
2896 	order = 0;
2897 	dquot_hash = (struct hlist_head *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order);
2898 	if (!dquot_hash)
2899 		panic("Cannot create dquot hash table");
2900 
2901 	for (i = 0; i < _DQST_DQSTAT_LAST; i++) {
2902 		ret = percpu_counter_init(&dqstats.counter[i], 0, GFP_KERNEL);
2903 		if (ret)
2904 			panic("Cannot create dquot stat counters");
2905 	}
2906 
2907 	/* Find power-of-two hlist_heads which can fit into allocation */
2908 	nr_hash = (1UL << order) * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head);
2909 	dq_hash_bits = 0;
2910 	do {
2911 		dq_hash_bits++;
2912 	} while (nr_hash >> dq_hash_bits);
2913 	dq_hash_bits--;
2914 
2915 	nr_hash = 1UL << dq_hash_bits;
2916 	dq_hash_mask = nr_hash - 1;
2917 	for (i = 0; i < nr_hash; i++)
2918 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(dquot_hash + i);
2919 
2920 	pr_info("VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: %ld (order %ld,"
2921 		" %ld bytes)\n", nr_hash, order, (PAGE_SIZE << order));
2922 
2923 	register_shrinker(&dqcache_shrinker);
2924 
2925 	return 0;
2926 }
2927 fs_initcall(dquot_init);
2928