xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/quota/dquot.c (revision 4beec1d7)
1 /*
2  * Implementation of the diskquota system for the LINUX operating system. QUOTA
3  * is implemented using the BSD system call interface as the means of
4  * communication with the user level. This file contains the generic routines
5  * called by the different filesystems on allocation of an inode or block.
6  * These routines take care of the administration needed to have a consistent
7  * diskquota tracking system. The ideas of both user and group quotas are based
8  * on the Melbourne quota system as used on BSD derived systems. The internal
9  * implementation is based on one of the several variants of the LINUX
10  * inode-subsystem with added complexity of the diskquota system.
11  *
12  * Author:	Marco van Wieringen <mvw@planets.elm.net>
13  *
14  * Fixes:   Dmitry Gorodchanin <pgmdsg@ibi.com>, 11 Feb 96
15  *
16  *		Revised list management to avoid races
17  *		-- Bill Hawes, <whawes@star.net>, 9/98
18  *
19  *		Fixed races in dquot_transfer(), dqget() and dquot_alloc_...().
20  *		As the consequence the locking was moved from dquot_decr_...(),
21  *		dquot_incr_...() to calling functions.
22  *		invalidate_dquots() now writes modified dquots.
23  *		Serialized quota_off() and quota_on() for mount point.
24  *		Fixed a few bugs in grow_dquots().
25  *		Fixed deadlock in write_dquot() - we no longer account quotas on
26  *		quota files
27  *		remove_dquot_ref() moved to inode.c - it now traverses through inodes
28  *		add_dquot_ref() restarts after blocking
29  *		Added check for bogus uid and fixed check for group in quotactl.
30  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, sponsored by SuSE CR, 10-11/99
31  *
32  *		Used struct list_head instead of own list struct
33  *		Invalidation of referenced dquots is no longer possible
34  *		Improved free_dquots list management
35  *		Quota and i_blocks are now updated in one place to avoid races
36  *		Warnings are now delayed so we won't block in critical section
37  *		Write updated not to require dquot lock
38  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 9/2000
39  *
40  *		Added dynamic quota structure allocation
41  *		Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> 12/2000
42  *
43  *		Rewritten quota interface. Implemented new quota format and
44  *		formats registering.
45  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 2001,2002
46  *
47  *		New SMP locking.
48  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 10/2002
49  *
50  *		Added journalled quota support, fix lock inversion problems
51  *		Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 2003,2004
52  *
53  * (C) Copyright 1994 - 1997 Marco van Wieringen
54  */
55 
56 #include <linux/errno.h>
57 #include <linux/kernel.h>
58 #include <linux/fs.h>
59 #include <linux/mount.h>
60 #include <linux/mm.h>
61 #include <linux/time.h>
62 #include <linux/types.h>
63 #include <linux/string.h>
64 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
65 #include <linux/stat.h>
66 #include <linux/tty.h>
67 #include <linux/file.h>
68 #include <linux/slab.h>
69 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
70 #include <linux/init.h>
71 #include <linux/module.h>
72 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
73 #include <linux/security.h>
74 #include <linux/sched.h>
75 #include <linux/kmod.h>
76 #include <linux/namei.h>
77 #include <linux/capability.h>
78 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
79 #include "../internal.h" /* ugh */
80 
81 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
82 
83 /*
84  * There are three quota SMP locks. dq_list_lock protects all lists with quotas
85  * and quota formats.
86  * dq_data_lock protects data from dq_dqb and also mem_dqinfo structures and
87  * also guards consistency of dquot->dq_dqb with inode->i_blocks, i_bytes.
88  * i_blocks and i_bytes updates itself are guarded by i_lock acquired directly
89  * in inode_add_bytes() and inode_sub_bytes(). dq_state_lock protects
90  * modifications of quota state (on quotaon and quotaoff) and readers who care
91  * about latest values take it as well.
92  *
93  * The spinlock ordering is hence: dq_data_lock > dq_list_lock > i_lock,
94  *   dq_list_lock > dq_state_lock
95  *
96  * Note that some things (eg. sb pointer, type, id) doesn't change during
97  * the life of the dquot structure and so needn't to be protected by a lock
98  *
99  * Operation accessing dquots via inode pointers are protected by dquot_srcu.
100  * Operation of reading pointer needs srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu), and
101  * synchronize_srcu(&dquot_srcu) is called after clearing pointers from
102  * inode and before dropping dquot references to avoid use of dquots after
103  * they are freed. dq_data_lock is used to serialize the pointer setting and
104  * clearing operations.
105  * Special care needs to be taken about S_NOQUOTA inode flag (marking that
106  * inode is a quota file). Functions adding pointers from inode to dquots have
107  * to check this flag under dq_data_lock and then (if S_NOQUOTA is not set) they
108  * have to do all pointer modifications before dropping dq_data_lock. This makes
109  * sure they cannot race with quotaon which first sets S_NOQUOTA flag and
110  * then drops all pointers to dquots from an inode.
111  *
112  * Each dquot has its dq_lock mutex. Locked dquots might not be referenced
113  * from inodes (dquot_alloc_space() and such don't check the dq_lock).
114  * Currently dquot is locked only when it is being read to memory (or space for
115  * it is being allocated) on the first dqget() and when it is being released on
116  * the last dqput(). The allocation and release oparations are serialized by
117  * the dq_lock and by checking the use count in dquot_release().  Write
118  * operations on dquots don't hold dq_lock as they copy data under dq_data_lock
119  * spinlock to internal buffers before writing.
120  *
121  * Lock ordering (including related VFS locks) is the following:
122  *   s_umount > i_mutex > journal_lock > dquot->dq_lock > dqio_mutex
123  */
124 
125 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_list_lock);
126 static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_state_lock);
127 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_data_lock);
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dq_data_lock);
129 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(dquot_srcu);
130 
131 void __quota_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
132 		   const char *fmt, ...)
133 {
134 	if (printk_ratelimit()) {
135 		va_list args;
136 		struct va_format vaf;
137 
138 		va_start(args, fmt);
139 
140 		vaf.fmt = fmt;
141 		vaf.va = &args;
142 
143 		printk(KERN_ERR "Quota error (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
144 		       sb->s_id, func, &vaf);
145 
146 		va_end(args);
147 	}
148 }
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__quota_error);
150 
151 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING)
152 static char *quotatypes[] = INITQFNAMES;
153 #endif
154 static struct quota_format_type *quota_formats;	/* List of registered formats */
155 static struct quota_module_name module_names[] = INIT_QUOTA_MODULE_NAMES;
156 
157 /* SLAB cache for dquot structures */
158 static struct kmem_cache *dquot_cachep;
159 
160 int register_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
161 {
162 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
163 	fmt->qf_next = quota_formats;
164 	quota_formats = fmt;
165 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_quota_format);
169 
170 void unregister_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
171 {
172 	struct quota_format_type **actqf;
173 
174 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
175 	for (actqf = &quota_formats; *actqf && *actqf != fmt;
176 	     actqf = &(*actqf)->qf_next)
177 		;
178 	if (*actqf)
179 		*actqf = (*actqf)->qf_next;
180 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
181 }
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_quota_format);
183 
184 static struct quota_format_type *find_quota_format(int id)
185 {
186 	struct quota_format_type *actqf;
187 
188 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
189 	for (actqf = quota_formats; actqf && actqf->qf_fmt_id != id;
190 	     actqf = actqf->qf_next)
191 		;
192 	if (!actqf || !try_module_get(actqf->qf_owner)) {
193 		int qm;
194 
195 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
196 
197 		for (qm = 0; module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id &&
198 			     module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id != id; qm++)
199 			;
200 		if (!module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id ||
201 		    request_module(module_names[qm].qm_mod_name))
202 			return NULL;
203 
204 		spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
205 		for (actqf = quota_formats; actqf && actqf->qf_fmt_id != id;
206 		     actqf = actqf->qf_next)
207 			;
208 		if (actqf && !try_module_get(actqf->qf_owner))
209 			actqf = NULL;
210 	}
211 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
212 	return actqf;
213 }
214 
215 static void put_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
216 {
217 	module_put(fmt->qf_owner);
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * Dquot List Management:
222  * The quota code uses three lists for dquot management: the inuse_list,
223  * free_dquots, and dquot_hash[] array. A single dquot structure may be
224  * on all three lists, depending on its current state.
225  *
226  * All dquots are placed to the end of inuse_list when first created, and this
227  * list is used for invalidate operation, which must look at every dquot.
228  *
229  * Unused dquots (dq_count == 0) are added to the free_dquots list when freed,
230  * and this list is searched whenever we need an available dquot.  Dquots are
231  * removed from the list as soon as they are used again, and
232  * dqstats.free_dquots gives the number of dquots on the list. When
233  * dquot is invalidated it's completely released from memory.
234  *
235  * Dquots with a specific identity (device, type and id) are placed on
236  * one of the dquot_hash[] hash chains. The provides an efficient search
237  * mechanism to locate a specific dquot.
238  */
239 
240 static LIST_HEAD(inuse_list);
241 static LIST_HEAD(free_dquots);
242 static unsigned int dq_hash_bits, dq_hash_mask;
243 static struct hlist_head *dquot_hash;
244 
245 struct dqstats dqstats;
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqstats);
247 
248 static qsize_t inode_get_rsv_space(struct inode *inode);
249 static int __dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type);
250 
251 static inline unsigned int
252 hashfn(const struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid)
253 {
254 	unsigned int id = from_kqid(&init_user_ns, qid);
255 	int type = qid.type;
256 	unsigned long tmp;
257 
258 	tmp = (((unsigned long)sb>>L1_CACHE_SHIFT) ^ id) * (MAXQUOTAS - type);
259 	return (tmp + (tmp >> dq_hash_bits)) & dq_hash_mask;
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * Following list functions expect dq_list_lock to be held
264  */
265 static inline void insert_dquot_hash(struct dquot *dquot)
266 {
267 	struct hlist_head *head;
268 	head = dquot_hash + hashfn(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id);
269 	hlist_add_head(&dquot->dq_hash, head);
270 }
271 
272 static inline void remove_dquot_hash(struct dquot *dquot)
273 {
274 	hlist_del_init(&dquot->dq_hash);
275 }
276 
277 static struct dquot *find_dquot(unsigned int hashent, struct super_block *sb,
278 				struct kqid qid)
279 {
280 	struct hlist_node *node;
281 	struct dquot *dquot;
282 
283 	hlist_for_each (node, dquot_hash+hashent) {
284 		dquot = hlist_entry(node, struct dquot, dq_hash);
285 		if (dquot->dq_sb == sb && qid_eq(dquot->dq_id, qid))
286 			return dquot;
287 	}
288 	return NULL;
289 }
290 
291 /* Add a dquot to the tail of the free list */
292 static inline void put_dquot_last(struct dquot *dquot)
293 {
294 	list_add_tail(&dquot->dq_free, &free_dquots);
295 	dqstats_inc(DQST_FREE_DQUOTS);
296 }
297 
298 static inline void remove_free_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
299 {
300 	if (list_empty(&dquot->dq_free))
301 		return;
302 	list_del_init(&dquot->dq_free);
303 	dqstats_dec(DQST_FREE_DQUOTS);
304 }
305 
306 static inline void put_inuse(struct dquot *dquot)
307 {
308 	/* We add to the back of inuse list so we don't have to restart
309 	 * when traversing this list and we block */
310 	list_add_tail(&dquot->dq_inuse, &inuse_list);
311 	dqstats_inc(DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS);
312 }
313 
314 static inline void remove_inuse(struct dquot *dquot)
315 {
316 	dqstats_dec(DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS);
317 	list_del(&dquot->dq_inuse);
318 }
319 /*
320  * End of list functions needing dq_list_lock
321  */
322 
323 static void wait_on_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
324 {
325 	mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
326 	mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
327 }
328 
329 static inline int dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
330 {
331 	return test_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
332 }
333 
334 static inline int mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
335 {
336 	return dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->mark_dirty(dquot);
337 }
338 
339 /* Mark dquot dirty in atomic manner, and return it's old dirty flag state */
340 int dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
341 {
342 	int ret = 1;
343 
344 	/* If quota is dirty already, we don't have to acquire dq_list_lock */
345 	if (test_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
346 		return 1;
347 
348 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
349 	if (!test_and_set_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
350 		list_add(&dquot->dq_dirty, &sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->
351 				info[dquot->dq_id.type].dqi_dirty_list);
352 		ret = 0;
353 	}
354 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
355 	return ret;
356 }
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_mark_dquot_dirty);
358 
359 /* Dirtify all the dquots - this can block when journalling */
360 static inline int mark_all_dquot_dirty(struct dquot * const *dquot)
361 {
362 	int ret, err, cnt;
363 
364 	ret = err = 0;
365 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
366 		if (dquot[cnt])
367 			/* Even in case of error we have to continue */
368 			ret = mark_dquot_dirty(dquot[cnt]);
369 		if (!err)
370 			err = ret;
371 	}
372 	return err;
373 }
374 
375 static inline void dqput_all(struct dquot **dquot)
376 {
377 	unsigned int cnt;
378 
379 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
380 		dqput(dquot[cnt]);
381 }
382 
383 /* This function needs dq_list_lock */
384 static inline int clear_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
385 {
386 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
387 		return 0;
388 	list_del_init(&dquot->dq_dirty);
389 	return 1;
390 }
391 
392 void mark_info_dirty(struct super_block *sb, int type)
393 {
394 	set_bit(DQF_INFO_DIRTY_B, &sb_dqopt(sb)->info[type].dqi_flags);
395 }
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_info_dirty);
397 
398 /*
399  *	Read dquot from disk and alloc space for it
400  */
401 
402 int dquot_acquire(struct dquot *dquot)
403 {
404 	int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
405 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);
406 
407 	mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
408 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
409 	if (!test_bit(DQ_READ_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
410 		ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->read_dqblk(dquot);
411 	if (ret < 0)
412 		goto out_iolock;
413 	/* Make sure flags update is visible after dquot has been filled */
414 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
415 	set_bit(DQ_READ_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
416 	/* Instantiate dquot if needed */
417 	if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) && !dquot->dq_off) {
418 		ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->commit_dqblk(dquot);
419 		/* Write the info if needed */
420 		if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[dquot->dq_id.type])) {
421 			ret2 = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->write_file_info(
422 					dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type);
423 		}
424 		if (ret < 0)
425 			goto out_iolock;
426 		if (ret2 < 0) {
427 			ret = ret2;
428 			goto out_iolock;
429 		}
430 	}
431 	/*
432 	 * Make sure flags update is visible after on-disk struct has been
433 	 * allocated. Paired with smp_rmb() in dqget().
434 	 */
435 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
436 	set_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
437 out_iolock:
438 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
439 	mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
440 	return ret;
441 }
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_acquire);
443 
444 /*
445  *	Write dquot to disk
446  */
447 int dquot_commit(struct dquot *dquot)
448 {
449 	int ret = 0;
450 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);
451 
452 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
453 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
454 	if (!clear_dquot_dirty(dquot)) {
455 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
456 		goto out_sem;
457 	}
458 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
459 	/* Inactive dquot can be only if there was error during read/init
460 	 * => we have better not writing it */
461 	if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
462 		ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->commit_dqblk(dquot);
463 	else
464 		ret = -EIO;
465 out_sem:
466 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
467 	return ret;
468 }
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_commit);
470 
471 /*
472  *	Release dquot
473  */
474 int dquot_release(struct dquot *dquot)
475 {
476 	int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
477 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);
478 
479 	mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
480 	/* Check whether we are not racing with some other dqget() */
481 	if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1)
482 		goto out_dqlock;
483 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
484 	if (dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->release_dqblk) {
485 		ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->release_dqblk(dquot);
486 		/* Write the info */
487 		if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[dquot->dq_id.type])) {
488 			ret2 = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->write_file_info(
489 						dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type);
490 		}
491 		if (ret >= 0)
492 			ret = ret2;
493 	}
494 	clear_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
495 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
496 out_dqlock:
497 	mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
498 	return ret;
499 }
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_release);
501 
502 void dquot_destroy(struct dquot *dquot)
503 {
504 	kmem_cache_free(dquot_cachep, dquot);
505 }
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_destroy);
507 
508 static inline void do_destroy_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
509 {
510 	dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->destroy_dquot(dquot);
511 }
512 
513 /* Invalidate all dquots on the list. Note that this function is called after
514  * quota is disabled and pointers from inodes removed so there cannot be new
515  * quota users. There can still be some users of quotas due to inodes being
516  * just deleted or pruned by prune_icache() (those are not attached to any
517  * list) or parallel quotactl call. We have to wait for such users.
518  */
519 static void invalidate_dquots(struct super_block *sb, int type)
520 {
521 	struct dquot *dquot, *tmp;
522 
523 restart:
524 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
525 	list_for_each_entry_safe(dquot, tmp, &inuse_list, dq_inuse) {
526 		if (dquot->dq_sb != sb)
527 			continue;
528 		if (dquot->dq_id.type != type)
529 			continue;
530 		/* Wait for dquot users */
531 		if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count)) {
532 			DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
533 
534 			dqgrab(dquot);
535 			prepare_to_wait(&dquot->dq_wait_unused, &wait,
536 					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
537 			spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
538 			/* Once dqput() wakes us up, we know it's time to free
539 			 * the dquot.
540 			 * IMPORTANT: we rely on the fact that there is always
541 			 * at most one process waiting for dquot to free.
542 			 * Otherwise dq_count would be > 1 and we would never
543 			 * wake up.
544 			 */
545 			if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1)
546 				schedule();
547 			finish_wait(&dquot->dq_wait_unused, &wait);
548 			dqput(dquot);
549 			/* At this moment dquot() need not exist (it could be
550 			 * reclaimed by prune_dqcache(). Hence we must
551 			 * restart. */
552 			goto restart;
553 		}
554 		/*
555 		 * Quota now has no users and it has been written on last
556 		 * dqput()
557 		 */
558 		remove_dquot_hash(dquot);
559 		remove_free_dquot(dquot);
560 		remove_inuse(dquot);
561 		do_destroy_dquot(dquot);
562 	}
563 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
564 }
565 
566 /* Call callback for every active dquot on given filesystem */
567 int dquot_scan_active(struct super_block *sb,
568 		      int (*fn)(struct dquot *dquot, unsigned long priv),
569 		      unsigned long priv)
570 {
571 	struct dquot *dquot, *old_dquot = NULL;
572 	int ret = 0;
573 
574 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
575 
576 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
577 	list_for_each_entry(dquot, &inuse_list, dq_inuse) {
578 		if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
579 			continue;
580 		if (dquot->dq_sb != sb)
581 			continue;
582 		/* Now we have active dquot so we can just increase use count */
583 		atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
584 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
585 		dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
586 		dqput(old_dquot);
587 		old_dquot = dquot;
588 		/*
589 		 * ->release_dquot() can be racing with us. Our reference
590 		 * protects us from new calls to it so just wait for any
591 		 * outstanding call and recheck the DQ_ACTIVE_B after that.
592 		 */
593 		wait_on_dquot(dquot);
594 		if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
595 			ret = fn(dquot, priv);
596 			if (ret < 0)
597 				goto out;
598 		}
599 		spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
600 		/* We are safe to continue now because our dquot could not
601 		 * be moved out of the inuse list while we hold the reference */
602 	}
603 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
604 out:
605 	dqput(old_dquot);
606 	return ret;
607 }
608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_scan_active);
609 
610 /* Write all dquot structures to quota files */
611 int dquot_writeback_dquots(struct super_block *sb, int type)
612 {
613 	struct list_head *dirty;
614 	struct dquot *dquot;
615 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
616 	int cnt;
617 	int err, ret = 0;
618 
619 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));
620 
621 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
622 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
623 			continue;
624 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
625 			continue;
626 		spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
627 		dirty = &dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_dirty_list;
628 		while (!list_empty(dirty)) {
629 			dquot = list_first_entry(dirty, struct dquot,
630 						 dq_dirty);
631 			/* Dirty and inactive can be only bad dquot... */
632 			if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
633 				clear_dquot_dirty(dquot);
634 				continue;
635 			}
636 			/* Now we have active dquot from which someone is
637  			 * holding reference so we can safely just increase
638 			 * use count */
639 			dqgrab(dquot);
640 			spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
641 			dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
642 			err = sb->dq_op->write_dquot(dquot);
643 			if (!ret && err)
644 				ret = err;
645 			dqput(dquot);
646 			spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
647 		}
648 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
649 	}
650 
651 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
652 		if ((cnt == type || type == -1) && sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt)
653 		    && info_dirty(&dqopt->info[cnt]))
654 			sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, cnt);
655 	dqstats_inc(DQST_SYNCS);
656 
657 	return ret;
658 }
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_writeback_dquots);
660 
661 /* Write all dquot structures to disk and make them visible from userspace */
662 int dquot_quota_sync(struct super_block *sb, int type)
663 {
664 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
665 	int cnt;
666 	int ret;
667 
668 	ret = dquot_writeback_dquots(sb, type);
669 	if (ret)
670 		return ret;
671 	if (dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)
672 		return 0;
673 
674 	/* This is not very clever (and fast) but currently I don't know about
675 	 * any other simple way of getting quota data to disk and we must get
676 	 * them there for userspace to be visible... */
677 	if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
678 		sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 1);
679 	sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
680 
681 	/*
682 	 * Now when everything is written we can discard the pagecache so
683 	 * that userspace sees the changes.
684 	 */
685 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
686 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
687 			continue;
688 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
689 			continue;
690 		inode_lock(dqopt->files[cnt]);
691 		truncate_inode_pages(&dqopt->files[cnt]->i_data, 0);
692 		inode_unlock(dqopt->files[cnt]);
693 	}
694 
695 	return 0;
696 }
697 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_sync);
698 
699 static unsigned long
700 dqcache_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
701 {
702 	struct list_head *head;
703 	struct dquot *dquot;
704 	unsigned long freed = 0;
705 
706 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
707 	head = free_dquots.prev;
708 	while (head != &free_dquots && sc->nr_to_scan) {
709 		dquot = list_entry(head, struct dquot, dq_free);
710 		remove_dquot_hash(dquot);
711 		remove_free_dquot(dquot);
712 		remove_inuse(dquot);
713 		do_destroy_dquot(dquot);
714 		sc->nr_to_scan--;
715 		freed++;
716 		head = free_dquots.prev;
717 	}
718 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
719 	return freed;
720 }
721 
722 static unsigned long
723 dqcache_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
724 {
725 	return vfs_pressure_ratio(
726 	percpu_counter_read_positive(&dqstats.counter[DQST_FREE_DQUOTS]));
727 }
728 
729 static struct shrinker dqcache_shrinker = {
730 	.count_objects = dqcache_shrink_count,
731 	.scan_objects = dqcache_shrink_scan,
732 	.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
733 };
734 
735 /*
736  * Put reference to dquot
737  */
738 void dqput(struct dquot *dquot)
739 {
740 	int ret;
741 
742 	if (!dquot)
743 		return;
744 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
745 	if (!atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count)) {
746 		quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "trying to free free dquot of %s %d",
747 			    quotatypes[dquot->dq_id.type],
748 			    from_kqid(&init_user_ns, dquot->dq_id));
749 		BUG();
750 	}
751 #endif
752 	dqstats_inc(DQST_DROPS);
753 we_slept:
754 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
755 	if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1) {
756 		/* We have more than one user... nothing to do */
757 		atomic_dec(&dquot->dq_count);
758 		/* Releasing dquot during quotaoff phase? */
759 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type) &&
760 		    atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) == 1)
761 			wake_up(&dquot->dq_wait_unused);
762 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
763 		return;
764 	}
765 	/* Need to release dquot? */
766 	if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) && dquot_dirty(dquot)) {
767 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
768 		/* Commit dquot before releasing */
769 		ret = dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->write_dquot(dquot);
770 		if (ret < 0) {
771 			quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Can't write quota structure"
772 				    " (error %d). Quota may get out of sync!",
773 				    ret);
774 			/*
775 			 * We clear dirty bit anyway, so that we avoid
776 			 * infinite loop here
777 			 */
778 			spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
779 			clear_dquot_dirty(dquot);
780 			spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
781 		}
782 		goto we_slept;
783 	}
784 	/* Clear flag in case dquot was inactive (something bad happened) */
785 	clear_dquot_dirty(dquot);
786 	if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
787 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
788 		dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->release_dquot(dquot);
789 		goto we_slept;
790 	}
791 	atomic_dec(&dquot->dq_count);
792 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
793 	/* sanity check */
794 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dquot->dq_free));
795 #endif
796 	put_dquot_last(dquot);
797 	spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
798 }
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqput);
800 
801 struct dquot *dquot_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int type)
802 {
803 	return kmem_cache_zalloc(dquot_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
804 }
805 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_alloc);
806 
807 static struct dquot *get_empty_dquot(struct super_block *sb, int type)
808 {
809 	struct dquot *dquot;
810 
811 	dquot = sb->dq_op->alloc_dquot(sb, type);
812 	if(!dquot)
813 		return NULL;
814 
815 	mutex_init(&dquot->dq_lock);
816 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_free);
817 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_inuse);
818 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dquot->dq_hash);
819 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_dirty);
820 	init_waitqueue_head(&dquot->dq_wait_unused);
821 	dquot->dq_sb = sb;
822 	dquot->dq_id = make_kqid_invalid(type);
823 	atomic_set(&dquot->dq_count, 1);
824 
825 	return dquot;
826 }
827 
828 /*
829  * Get reference to dquot
830  *
831  * Locking is slightly tricky here. We are guarded from parallel quotaoff()
832  * destroying our dquot by:
833  *   a) checking for quota flags under dq_list_lock and
834  *   b) getting a reference to dquot before we release dq_list_lock
835  */
836 struct dquot *dqget(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid)
837 {
838 	unsigned int hashent = hashfn(sb, qid);
839 	struct dquot *dquot, *empty = NULL;
840 
841 	if (!qid_has_mapping(sb->s_user_ns, qid))
842 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
843 
844         if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, qid.type))
845 		return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
846 we_slept:
847 	spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
848 	spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
849 	if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, qid.type)) {
850 		spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
851 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
852 		dquot = ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
853 		goto out;
854 	}
855 	spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
856 
857 	dquot = find_dquot(hashent, sb, qid);
858 	if (!dquot) {
859 		if (!empty) {
860 			spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
861 			empty = get_empty_dquot(sb, qid.type);
862 			if (!empty)
863 				schedule();	/* Try to wait for a moment... */
864 			goto we_slept;
865 		}
866 		dquot = empty;
867 		empty = NULL;
868 		dquot->dq_id = qid;
869 		/* all dquots go on the inuse_list */
870 		put_inuse(dquot);
871 		/* hash it first so it can be found */
872 		insert_dquot_hash(dquot);
873 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
874 		dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
875 	} else {
876 		if (!atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count))
877 			remove_free_dquot(dquot);
878 		atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
879 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
880 		dqstats_inc(DQST_CACHE_HITS);
881 		dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
882 	}
883 	/* Wait for dq_lock - after this we know that either dquot_release() is
884 	 * already finished or it will be canceled due to dq_count > 1 test */
885 	wait_on_dquot(dquot);
886 	/* Read the dquot / allocate space in quota file */
887 	if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
888 		int err;
889 
890 		err = sb->dq_op->acquire_dquot(dquot);
891 		if (err < 0) {
892 			dqput(dquot);
893 			dquot = ERR_PTR(err);
894 			goto out;
895 		}
896 	}
897 	/*
898 	 * Make sure following reads see filled structure - paired with
899 	 * smp_mb__before_atomic() in dquot_acquire().
900 	 */
901 	smp_rmb();
902 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
903 	BUG_ON(!dquot->dq_sb);	/* Has somebody invalidated entry under us? */
904 #endif
905 out:
906 	if (empty)
907 		do_destroy_dquot(empty);
908 
909 	return dquot;
910 }
911 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqget);
912 
913 static inline struct dquot **i_dquot(struct inode *inode)
914 {
915 	return inode->i_sb->s_op->get_dquots(inode);
916 }
917 
918 static int dqinit_needed(struct inode *inode, int type)
919 {
920 	struct dquot * const *dquots;
921 	int cnt;
922 
923 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
924 		return 0;
925 
926 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
927 	if (type != -1)
928 		return !dquots[type];
929 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
930 		if (!dquots[cnt])
931 			return 1;
932 	return 0;
933 }
934 
935 /* This routine is guarded by s_umount semaphore */
936 static void add_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type)
937 {
938 	struct inode *inode, *old_inode = NULL;
939 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
940 	int reserved = 0;
941 #endif
942 
943 	spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
944 	list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
945 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
946 		if ((inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) ||
947 		    !atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) ||
948 		    !dqinit_needed(inode, type)) {
949 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
950 			continue;
951 		}
952 		__iget(inode);
953 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
954 		spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
955 
956 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
957 		if (unlikely(inode_get_rsv_space(inode) > 0))
958 			reserved = 1;
959 #endif
960 		iput(old_inode);
961 		__dquot_initialize(inode, type);
962 
963 		/*
964 		 * We hold a reference to 'inode' so it couldn't have been
965 		 * removed from s_inodes list while we dropped the
966 		 * s_inode_list_lock. We cannot iput the inode now as we can be
967 		 * holding the last reference and we cannot iput it under
968 		 * s_inode_list_lock. So we keep the reference and iput it
969 		 * later.
970 		 */
971 		old_inode = inode;
972 		spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
973 	}
974 	spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
975 	iput(old_inode);
976 
977 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
978 	if (reserved) {
979 		quota_error(sb, "Writes happened before quota was turned on "
980 			"thus quota information is probably inconsistent. "
981 			"Please run quotacheck(8)");
982 	}
983 #endif
984 }
985 
986 /*
987  * Remove references to dquots from inode and add dquot to list for freeing
988  * if we have the last reference to dquot
989  */
990 static void remove_inode_dquot_ref(struct inode *inode, int type,
991 				   struct list_head *tofree_head)
992 {
993 	struct dquot **dquots = i_dquot(inode);
994 	struct dquot *dquot = dquots[type];
995 
996 	if (!dquot)
997 		return;
998 
999 	dquots[type] = NULL;
1000 	if (list_empty(&dquot->dq_free)) {
1001 		/*
1002 		 * The inode still has reference to dquot so it can't be in the
1003 		 * free list
1004 		 */
1005 		spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
1006 		list_add(&dquot->dq_free, tofree_head);
1007 		spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
1008 	} else {
1009 		/*
1010 		 * Dquot is already in a list to put so we won't drop the last
1011 		 * reference here.
1012 		 */
1013 		dqput(dquot);
1014 	}
1015 }
1016 
1017 /*
1018  * Free list of dquots
1019  * Dquots are removed from inodes and no new references can be got so we are
1020  * the only ones holding reference
1021  */
1022 static void put_dquot_list(struct list_head *tofree_head)
1023 {
1024 	struct list_head *act_head;
1025 	struct dquot *dquot;
1026 
1027 	act_head = tofree_head->next;
1028 	while (act_head != tofree_head) {
1029 		dquot = list_entry(act_head, struct dquot, dq_free);
1030 		act_head = act_head->next;
1031 		/* Remove dquot from the list so we won't have problems... */
1032 		list_del_init(&dquot->dq_free);
1033 		dqput(dquot);
1034 	}
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void remove_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1038 		struct list_head *tofree_head)
1039 {
1040 	struct inode *inode;
1041 	int reserved = 0;
1042 
1043 	spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
1044 	list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
1045 		/*
1046 		 *  We have to scan also I_NEW inodes because they can already
1047 		 *  have quota pointer initialized. Luckily, we need to touch
1048 		 *  only quota pointers and these have separate locking
1049 		 *  (dq_data_lock).
1050 		 */
1051 		spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1052 		if (!IS_NOQUOTA(inode)) {
1053 			if (unlikely(inode_get_rsv_space(inode) > 0))
1054 				reserved = 1;
1055 			remove_inode_dquot_ref(inode, type, tofree_head);
1056 		}
1057 		spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1058 	}
1059 	spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
1060 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
1061 	if (reserved) {
1062 		printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS (%s): Writes happened after quota"
1063 			" was disabled thus quota information is probably "
1064 			"inconsistent. Please run quotacheck(8).\n", sb->s_id);
1065 	}
1066 #endif
1067 }
1068 
1069 /* Gather all references from inodes and drop them */
1070 static void drop_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type)
1071 {
1072 	LIST_HEAD(tofree_head);
1073 
1074 	if (sb->dq_op) {
1075 		remove_dquot_ref(sb, type, &tofree_head);
1076 		synchronize_srcu(&dquot_srcu);
1077 		put_dquot_list(&tofree_head);
1078 	}
1079 }
1080 
1081 static inline void dquot_incr_inodes(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1082 {
1083 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes += number;
1084 }
1085 
1086 static inline void dquot_incr_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1087 {
1088 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace += number;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static inline void dquot_resv_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1092 {
1093 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace += number;
1094 }
1095 
1096 /*
1097  * Claim reserved quota space
1098  */
1099 static void dquot_claim_reserved_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1100 {
1101 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace < number) {
1102 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1103 		number = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace;
1104 	}
1105 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace += number;
1106 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace -= number;
1107 }
1108 
1109 static void dquot_reclaim_reserved_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1110 {
1111 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace < number))
1112 		number = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace;
1113 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace += number;
1114 	dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace -= number;
1115 }
1116 
1117 static inline
1118 void dquot_free_reserved_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1119 {
1120 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace >= number)
1121 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace -= number;
1122 	else {
1123 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1124 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace = 0;
1125 	}
1126 }
1127 
1128 static void dquot_decr_inodes(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1129 {
1130 	if (sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->flags & DQUOT_NEGATIVE_USAGE ||
1131 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes >= number)
1132 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes -= number;
1133 	else
1134 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes = 0;
1135 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit)
1136 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime = (time64_t) 0;
1137 	clear_bit(DQ_INODES_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
1138 }
1139 
1140 static void dquot_decr_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
1141 {
1142 	if (sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->flags & DQUOT_NEGATIVE_USAGE ||
1143 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace >= number)
1144 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace -= number;
1145 	else
1146 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace = 0;
1147 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
1148 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime = (time64_t) 0;
1149 	clear_bit(DQ_BLKS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
1150 }
1151 
1152 struct dquot_warn {
1153 	struct super_block *w_sb;
1154 	struct kqid w_dq_id;
1155 	short w_type;
1156 };
1157 
1158 static int warning_issued(struct dquot *dquot, const int warntype)
1159 {
1160 	int flag = (warntype == QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN ||
1161 		warntype == QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN) ? DQ_BLKS_B :
1162 		((warntype == QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN ||
1163 		warntype == QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN) ? DQ_INODES_B : 0);
1164 
1165 	if (!flag)
1166 		return 0;
1167 	return test_and_set_bit(flag, &dquot->dq_flags);
1168 }
1169 
1170 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING
1171 static int flag_print_warnings = 1;
1172 
1173 static int need_print_warning(struct dquot_warn *warn)
1174 {
1175 	if (!flag_print_warnings)
1176 		return 0;
1177 
1178 	switch (warn->w_dq_id.type) {
1179 		case USRQUOTA:
1180 			return uid_eq(current_fsuid(), warn->w_dq_id.uid);
1181 		case GRPQUOTA:
1182 			return in_group_p(warn->w_dq_id.gid);
1183 		case PRJQUOTA:
1184 			return 1;
1185 	}
1186 	return 0;
1187 }
1188 
1189 /* Print warning to user which exceeded quota */
1190 static void print_warning(struct dquot_warn *warn)
1191 {
1192 	char *msg = NULL;
1193 	struct tty_struct *tty;
1194 	int warntype = warn->w_type;
1195 
1196 	if (warntype == QUOTA_NL_IHARDBELOW ||
1197 	    warntype == QUOTA_NL_ISOFTBELOW ||
1198 	    warntype == QUOTA_NL_BHARDBELOW ||
1199 	    warntype == QUOTA_NL_BSOFTBELOW || !need_print_warning(warn))
1200 		return;
1201 
1202 	tty = get_current_tty();
1203 	if (!tty)
1204 		return;
1205 	tty_write_message(tty, warn->w_sb->s_id);
1206 	if (warntype == QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN || warntype == QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN)
1207 		tty_write_message(tty, ": warning, ");
1208 	else
1209 		tty_write_message(tty, ": write failed, ");
1210 	tty_write_message(tty, quotatypes[warn->w_dq_id.type]);
1211 	switch (warntype) {
1212 		case QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN:
1213 			msg = " file limit reached.\r\n";
1214 			break;
1215 		case QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN:
1216 			msg = " file quota exceeded too long.\r\n";
1217 			break;
1218 		case QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN:
1219 			msg = " file quota exceeded.\r\n";
1220 			break;
1221 		case QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN:
1222 			msg = " block limit reached.\r\n";
1223 			break;
1224 		case QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN:
1225 			msg = " block quota exceeded too long.\r\n";
1226 			break;
1227 		case QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN:
1228 			msg = " block quota exceeded.\r\n";
1229 			break;
1230 	}
1231 	tty_write_message(tty, msg);
1232 	tty_kref_put(tty);
1233 }
1234 #endif
1235 
1236 static void prepare_warning(struct dquot_warn *warn, struct dquot *dquot,
1237 			    int warntype)
1238 {
1239 	if (warning_issued(dquot, warntype))
1240 		return;
1241 	warn->w_type = warntype;
1242 	warn->w_sb = dquot->dq_sb;
1243 	warn->w_dq_id = dquot->dq_id;
1244 }
1245 
1246 /*
1247  * Write warnings to the console and send warning messages over netlink.
1248  *
1249  * Note that this function can call into tty and networking code.
1250  */
1251 static void flush_warnings(struct dquot_warn *warn)
1252 {
1253 	int i;
1254 
1255 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1256 		if (warn[i].w_type == QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1257 			continue;
1258 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING
1259 		print_warning(&warn[i]);
1260 #endif
1261 		quota_send_warning(warn[i].w_dq_id,
1262 				   warn[i].w_sb->s_dev, warn[i].w_type);
1263 	}
1264 }
1265 
1266 static int ignore_hardlimit(struct dquot *dquot)
1267 {
1268 	struct mem_dqinfo *info = &sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type];
1269 
1270 	return capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
1271 	       (info->dqi_format->qf_fmt_id != QFMT_VFS_OLD ||
1272 		!(info->dqi_flags & DQF_ROOT_SQUASH));
1273 }
1274 
1275 /* needs dq_data_lock */
1276 static int check_idq(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t inodes,
1277 		     struct dquot_warn *warn)
1278 {
1279 	qsize_t newinodes = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes + inodes;
1280 
1281 	if (!sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type) ||
1282 	    test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
1283 		return 0;
1284 
1285 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit &&
1286 	    newinodes > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit &&
1287             !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1288 		prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN);
1289 		return -EDQUOT;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1293 	    newinodes > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1294 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime &&
1295 	    ktime_get_real_seconds() >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime &&
1296             !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1297 		prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN);
1298 		return -EDQUOT;
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1302 	    newinodes > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
1303 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime == 0) {
1304 		prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN);
1305 		dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime = ktime_get_real_seconds() +
1306 		    sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type].dqi_igrace;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	return 0;
1310 }
1311 
1312 /* needs dq_data_lock */
1313 static int check_bdq(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t space, int prealloc,
1314 		     struct dquot_warn *warn)
1315 {
1316 	qsize_t tspace;
1317 	struct super_block *sb = dquot->dq_sb;
1318 
1319 	if (!sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, dquot->dq_id.type) ||
1320 	    test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
1321 		return 0;
1322 
1323 	tspace = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace + dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace
1324 		+ space;
1325 
1326 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit &&
1327 	    tspace > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit &&
1328             !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1329 		if (!prealloc)
1330 			prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN);
1331 		return -EDQUOT;
1332 	}
1333 
1334 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1335 	    tspace > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1336 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime &&
1337 	    ktime_get_real_seconds() >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime &&
1338             !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
1339 		if (!prealloc)
1340 			prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN);
1341 		return -EDQUOT;
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1345 	    tspace > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
1346 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime == 0) {
1347 		if (!prealloc) {
1348 			prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN);
1349 			dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime = ktime_get_real_seconds() +
1350 			    sb_dqopt(sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type].dqi_bgrace;
1351 		}
1352 		else
1353 			/*
1354 			 * We don't allow preallocation to exceed softlimit so exceeding will
1355 			 * be always printed
1356 			 */
1357 			return -EDQUOT;
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	return 0;
1361 }
1362 
1363 static int info_idq_free(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t inodes)
1364 {
1365 	qsize_t newinodes;
1366 
1367 	if (test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) ||
1368 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit ||
1369 	    !sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type))
1370 		return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1371 
1372 	newinodes = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes - inodes;
1373 	if (newinodes <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit)
1374 		return QUOTA_NL_ISOFTBELOW;
1375 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit &&
1376 	    newinodes < dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit)
1377 		return QUOTA_NL_IHARDBELOW;
1378 	return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1379 }
1380 
1381 static int info_bdq_free(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t space)
1382 {
1383 	if (test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) ||
1384 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
1385 		return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1386 
1387 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace - space <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
1388 		return QUOTA_NL_BSOFTBELOW;
1389 	if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit &&
1390 	    dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace - space < dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit)
1391 		return QUOTA_NL_BHARDBELOW;
1392 	return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1393 }
1394 
1395 static int dquot_active(const struct inode *inode)
1396 {
1397 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1398 
1399 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1400 		return 0;
1401 	return sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) & ~sb_any_quota_suspended(sb);
1402 }
1403 
1404 /*
1405  * Initialize quota pointers in inode
1406  *
1407  * It is better to call this function outside of any transaction as it
1408  * might need a lot of space in journal for dquot structure allocation.
1409  */
1410 static int __dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type)
1411 {
1412 	int cnt, init_needed = 0;
1413 	struct dquot **dquots, *got[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
1414 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1415 	qsize_t rsv;
1416 	int ret = 0;
1417 
1418 	if (!dquot_active(inode))
1419 		return 0;
1420 
1421 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1422 
1423 	/* First get references to structures we might need. */
1424 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1425 		struct kqid qid;
1426 		kprojid_t projid;
1427 		int rc;
1428 		struct dquot *dquot;
1429 
1430 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
1431 			continue;
1432 		/*
1433 		 * The i_dquot should have been initialized in most cases,
1434 		 * we check it without locking here to avoid unnecessary
1435 		 * dqget()/dqput() calls.
1436 		 */
1437 		if (dquots[cnt])
1438 			continue;
1439 
1440 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
1441 			continue;
1442 
1443 		init_needed = 1;
1444 
1445 		switch (cnt) {
1446 		case USRQUOTA:
1447 			qid = make_kqid_uid(inode->i_uid);
1448 			break;
1449 		case GRPQUOTA:
1450 			qid = make_kqid_gid(inode->i_gid);
1451 			break;
1452 		case PRJQUOTA:
1453 			rc = inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_projid(inode, &projid);
1454 			if (rc)
1455 				continue;
1456 			qid = make_kqid_projid(projid);
1457 			break;
1458 		}
1459 		dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
1460 		if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
1461 			/* We raced with somebody turning quotas off... */
1462 			if (PTR_ERR(dquot) != -ESRCH) {
1463 				ret = PTR_ERR(dquot);
1464 				goto out_put;
1465 			}
1466 			dquot = NULL;
1467 		}
1468 		got[cnt] = dquot;
1469 	}
1470 
1471 	/* All required i_dquot has been initialized */
1472 	if (!init_needed)
1473 		return 0;
1474 
1475 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1476 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1477 		goto out_lock;
1478 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1479 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
1480 			continue;
1481 		/* Avoid races with quotaoff() */
1482 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
1483 			continue;
1484 		/* We could race with quotaon or dqget() could have failed */
1485 		if (!got[cnt])
1486 			continue;
1487 		if (!dquots[cnt]) {
1488 			dquots[cnt] = got[cnt];
1489 			got[cnt] = NULL;
1490 			/*
1491 			 * Make quota reservation system happy if someone
1492 			 * did a write before quota was turned on
1493 			 */
1494 			rsv = inode_get_rsv_space(inode);
1495 			if (unlikely(rsv))
1496 				dquot_resv_space(dquots[cnt], rsv);
1497 		}
1498 	}
1499 out_lock:
1500 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1501 out_put:
1502 	/* Drop unused references */
1503 	dqput_all(got);
1504 
1505 	return ret;
1506 }
1507 
1508 int dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode)
1509 {
1510 	return __dquot_initialize(inode, -1);
1511 }
1512 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_initialize);
1513 
1514 /*
1515  * Release all quotas referenced by inode.
1516  *
1517  * This function only be called on inode free or converting
1518  * a file to quota file, no other users for the i_dquot in
1519  * both cases, so we needn't call synchronize_srcu() after
1520  * clearing i_dquot.
1521  */
1522 static void __dquot_drop(struct inode *inode)
1523 {
1524 	int cnt;
1525 	struct dquot **dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1526 	struct dquot *put[MAXQUOTAS];
1527 
1528 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1529 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1530 		put[cnt] = dquots[cnt];
1531 		dquots[cnt] = NULL;
1532 	}
1533 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1534 	dqput_all(put);
1535 }
1536 
1537 void dquot_drop(struct inode *inode)
1538 {
1539 	struct dquot * const *dquots;
1540 	int cnt;
1541 
1542 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1543 		return;
1544 
1545 	/*
1546 	 * Test before calling to rule out calls from proc and such
1547 	 * where we are not allowed to block. Note that this is
1548 	 * actually reliable test even without the lock - the caller
1549 	 * must assure that nobody can come after the DQUOT_DROP and
1550 	 * add quota pointers back anyway.
1551 	 */
1552 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1553 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1554 		if (dquots[cnt])
1555 			break;
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	if (cnt < MAXQUOTAS)
1559 		__dquot_drop(inode);
1560 }
1561 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_drop);
1562 
1563 /*
1564  * inode_reserved_space is managed internally by quota, and protected by
1565  * i_lock similar to i_blocks+i_bytes.
1566  */
1567 static qsize_t *inode_reserved_space(struct inode * inode)
1568 {
1569 	/* Filesystem must explicitly define it's own method in order to use
1570 	 * quota reservation interface */
1571 	BUG_ON(!inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space);
1572 	return inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space(inode);
1573 }
1574 
1575 void inode_add_rsv_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1576 {
1577 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1578 	*inode_reserved_space(inode) += number;
1579 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1580 }
1581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_add_rsv_space);
1582 
1583 void inode_claim_rsv_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1584 {
1585 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1586 	*inode_reserved_space(inode) -= number;
1587 	__inode_add_bytes(inode, number);
1588 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1589 }
1590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_claim_rsv_space);
1591 
1592 void inode_reclaim_rsv_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1593 {
1594 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1595 	*inode_reserved_space(inode) += number;
1596 	__inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
1597 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1598 }
1599 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_reclaim_rsv_space);
1600 
1601 void inode_sub_rsv_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1602 {
1603 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1604 	*inode_reserved_space(inode) -= number;
1605 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1606 }
1607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_sub_rsv_space);
1608 
1609 static qsize_t inode_get_rsv_space(struct inode *inode)
1610 {
1611 	qsize_t ret;
1612 
1613 	if (!inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space)
1614 		return 0;
1615 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1616 	ret = *inode_reserved_space(inode);
1617 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1618 	return ret;
1619 }
1620 
1621 static void inode_incr_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number,
1622 				int reserve)
1623 {
1624 	if (reserve)
1625 		inode_add_rsv_space(inode, number);
1626 	else
1627 		inode_add_bytes(inode, number);
1628 }
1629 
1630 static void inode_decr_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int reserve)
1631 {
1632 	if (reserve)
1633 		inode_sub_rsv_space(inode, number);
1634 	else
1635 		inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
1636 }
1637 
1638 /*
1639  * This functions updates i_blocks+i_bytes fields and quota information
1640  * (together with appropriate checks).
1641  *
1642  * NOTE: We absolutely rely on the fact that caller dirties the inode
1643  * (usually helpers in quotaops.h care about this) and holds a handle for
1644  * the current transaction so that dquot write and inode write go into the
1645  * same transaction.
1646  */
1647 
1648 /*
1649  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1650  */
1651 int __dquot_alloc_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags)
1652 {
1653 	int cnt, ret = 0, index;
1654 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1655 	int reserve = flags & DQUOT_SPACE_RESERVE;
1656 	struct dquot **dquots;
1657 
1658 	if (!dquot_active(inode)) {
1659 		inode_incr_space(inode, number, reserve);
1660 		goto out;
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
1664 		warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1665 
1666 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1667 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1668 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1669 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1670 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1671 			continue;
1672 		ret = check_bdq(dquots[cnt], number,
1673 				!(flags & DQUOT_SPACE_WARN), &warn[cnt]);
1674 		if (ret && !(flags & DQUOT_SPACE_NOFAIL)) {
1675 			spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1676 			goto out_flush_warn;
1677 		}
1678 	}
1679 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1680 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1681 			continue;
1682 		if (reserve)
1683 			dquot_resv_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1684 		else
1685 			dquot_incr_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1686 	}
1687 	inode_incr_space(inode, number, reserve);
1688 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1689 
1690 	if (reserve)
1691 		goto out_flush_warn;
1692 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1693 out_flush_warn:
1694 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1695 	flush_warnings(warn);
1696 out:
1697 	return ret;
1698 }
1699 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dquot_alloc_space);
1700 
1701 /*
1702  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1703  */
1704 int dquot_alloc_inode(struct inode *inode)
1705 {
1706 	int cnt, ret = 0, index;
1707 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1708 	struct dquot * const *dquots;
1709 
1710 	if (!dquot_active(inode))
1711 		return 0;
1712 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
1713 		warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1714 
1715 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1716 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1717 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1718 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1719 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1720 			continue;
1721 		ret = check_idq(dquots[cnt], 1, &warn[cnt]);
1722 		if (ret)
1723 			goto warn_put_all;
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1727 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1728 			continue;
1729 		dquot_incr_inodes(dquots[cnt], 1);
1730 	}
1731 
1732 warn_put_all:
1733 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1734 	if (ret == 0)
1735 		mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1736 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1737 	flush_warnings(warn);
1738 	return ret;
1739 }
1740 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_alloc_inode);
1741 
1742 /*
1743  * Convert in-memory reserved quotas to real consumed quotas
1744  */
1745 int dquot_claim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1746 {
1747 	struct dquot **dquots;
1748 	int cnt, index;
1749 
1750 	if (!dquot_active(inode)) {
1751 		inode_claim_rsv_space(inode, number);
1752 		return 0;
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1756 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1757 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1758 	/* Claim reserved quotas to allocated quotas */
1759 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1760 		if (dquots[cnt])
1761 			dquot_claim_reserved_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1762 	}
1763 	/* Update inode bytes */
1764 	inode_claim_rsv_space(inode, number);
1765 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1766 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1767 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1768 	return 0;
1769 }
1770 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_claim_space_nodirty);
1771 
1772 /*
1773  * Convert allocated space back to in-memory reserved quotas
1774  */
1775 void dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
1776 {
1777 	struct dquot **dquots;
1778 	int cnt, index;
1779 
1780 	if (!dquot_active(inode)) {
1781 		inode_reclaim_rsv_space(inode, number);
1782 		return;
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1786 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1787 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1788 	/* Claim reserved quotas to allocated quotas */
1789 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1790 		if (dquots[cnt])
1791 			dquot_reclaim_reserved_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1792 	}
1793 	/* Update inode bytes */
1794 	inode_reclaim_rsv_space(inode, number);
1795 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1796 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1797 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1798 	return;
1799 }
1800 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty);
1801 
1802 /*
1803  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1804  */
1805 void __dquot_free_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags)
1806 {
1807 	unsigned int cnt;
1808 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1809 	struct dquot **dquots;
1810 	int reserve = flags & DQUOT_SPACE_RESERVE, index;
1811 
1812 	if (!dquot_active(inode)) {
1813 		inode_decr_space(inode, number, reserve);
1814 		return;
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1818 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1819 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1820 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1821 		int wtype;
1822 
1823 		warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1824 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1825 			continue;
1826 		wtype = info_bdq_free(dquots[cnt], number);
1827 		if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1828 			prepare_warning(&warn[cnt], dquots[cnt], wtype);
1829 		if (reserve)
1830 			dquot_free_reserved_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1831 		else
1832 			dquot_decr_space(dquots[cnt], number);
1833 	}
1834 	inode_decr_space(inode, number, reserve);
1835 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1836 
1837 	if (reserve)
1838 		goto out_unlock;
1839 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1840 out_unlock:
1841 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1842 	flush_warnings(warn);
1843 }
1844 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dquot_free_space);
1845 
1846 /*
1847  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1848  */
1849 void dquot_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
1850 {
1851 	unsigned int cnt;
1852 	struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
1853 	struct dquot * const *dquots;
1854 	int index;
1855 
1856 	if (!dquot_active(inode))
1857 		return;
1858 
1859 	dquots = i_dquot(inode);
1860 	index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
1861 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1862 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1863 		int wtype;
1864 
1865 		warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1866 		if (!dquots[cnt])
1867 			continue;
1868 		wtype = info_idq_free(dquots[cnt], 1);
1869 		if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1870 			prepare_warning(&warn[cnt], dquots[cnt], wtype);
1871 		dquot_decr_inodes(dquots[cnt], 1);
1872 	}
1873 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1874 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
1875 	srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
1876 	flush_warnings(warn);
1877 }
1878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_free_inode);
1879 
1880 /*
1881  * Transfer the number of inode and blocks from one diskquota to an other.
1882  * On success, dquot references in transfer_to are consumed and references
1883  * to original dquots that need to be released are placed there. On failure,
1884  * references are kept untouched.
1885  *
1886  * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
1887  * A transaction must be started when entering this function.
1888  *
1889  * We are holding reference on transfer_from & transfer_to, no need to
1890  * protect them by srcu_read_lock().
1891  */
1892 int __dquot_transfer(struct inode *inode, struct dquot **transfer_to)
1893 {
1894 	qsize_t space, cur_space;
1895 	qsize_t rsv_space = 0;
1896 	struct dquot *transfer_from[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
1897 	int cnt, ret = 0;
1898 	char is_valid[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
1899 	struct dquot_warn warn_to[MAXQUOTAS];
1900 	struct dquot_warn warn_from_inodes[MAXQUOTAS];
1901 	struct dquot_warn warn_from_space[MAXQUOTAS];
1902 
1903 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
1904 		return 0;
1905 	/* Initialize the arrays */
1906 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1907 		warn_to[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1908 		warn_from_inodes[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1909 		warn_from_space[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
1913 	if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode)) {	/* File without quota accounting? */
1914 		spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1915 		return 0;
1916 	}
1917 	cur_space = inode_get_bytes(inode);
1918 	rsv_space = inode_get_rsv_space(inode);
1919 	space = cur_space + rsv_space;
1920 	/* Build the transfer_from list and check the limits */
1921 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1922 		/*
1923 		 * Skip changes for same uid or gid or for turned off quota-type.
1924 		 */
1925 		if (!transfer_to[cnt])
1926 			continue;
1927 		/* Avoid races with quotaoff() */
1928 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(inode->i_sb, cnt))
1929 			continue;
1930 		is_valid[cnt] = 1;
1931 		transfer_from[cnt] = i_dquot(inode)[cnt];
1932 		ret = check_idq(transfer_to[cnt], 1, &warn_to[cnt]);
1933 		if (ret)
1934 			goto over_quota;
1935 		ret = check_bdq(transfer_to[cnt], space, 0, &warn_to[cnt]);
1936 		if (ret)
1937 			goto over_quota;
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	/*
1941 	 * Finally perform the needed transfer from transfer_from to transfer_to
1942 	 */
1943 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
1944 		if (!is_valid[cnt])
1945 			continue;
1946 		/* Due to IO error we might not have transfer_from[] structure */
1947 		if (transfer_from[cnt]) {
1948 			int wtype;
1949 			wtype = info_idq_free(transfer_from[cnt], 1);
1950 			if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1951 				prepare_warning(&warn_from_inodes[cnt],
1952 						transfer_from[cnt], wtype);
1953 			wtype = info_bdq_free(transfer_from[cnt], space);
1954 			if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
1955 				prepare_warning(&warn_from_space[cnt],
1956 						transfer_from[cnt], wtype);
1957 			dquot_decr_inodes(transfer_from[cnt], 1);
1958 			dquot_decr_space(transfer_from[cnt], cur_space);
1959 			dquot_free_reserved_space(transfer_from[cnt],
1960 						  rsv_space);
1961 		}
1962 
1963 		dquot_incr_inodes(transfer_to[cnt], 1);
1964 		dquot_incr_space(transfer_to[cnt], cur_space);
1965 		dquot_resv_space(transfer_to[cnt], rsv_space);
1966 
1967 		i_dquot(inode)[cnt] = transfer_to[cnt];
1968 	}
1969 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1970 
1971 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(transfer_from);
1972 	mark_all_dquot_dirty(transfer_to);
1973 	flush_warnings(warn_to);
1974 	flush_warnings(warn_from_inodes);
1975 	flush_warnings(warn_from_space);
1976 	/* Pass back references to put */
1977 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
1978 		if (is_valid[cnt])
1979 			transfer_to[cnt] = transfer_from[cnt];
1980 	return 0;
1981 over_quota:
1982 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
1983 	flush_warnings(warn_to);
1984 	return ret;
1985 }
1986 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dquot_transfer);
1987 
1988 /* Wrapper for transferring ownership of an inode for uid/gid only
1989  * Called from FSXXX_setattr()
1990  */
1991 int dquot_transfer(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iattr)
1992 {
1993 	struct dquot *transfer_to[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
1994 	struct dquot *dquot;
1995 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1996 	int ret;
1997 
1998 	if (!dquot_active(inode))
1999 		return 0;
2000 
2001 	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID && !uid_eq(iattr->ia_uid, inode->i_uid)){
2002 		dquot = dqget(sb, make_kqid_uid(iattr->ia_uid));
2003 		if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
2004 			if (PTR_ERR(dquot) != -ESRCH) {
2005 				ret = PTR_ERR(dquot);
2006 				goto out_put;
2007 			}
2008 			dquot = NULL;
2009 		}
2010 		transfer_to[USRQUOTA] = dquot;
2011 	}
2012 	if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID && !gid_eq(iattr->ia_gid, inode->i_gid)){
2013 		dquot = dqget(sb, make_kqid_gid(iattr->ia_gid));
2014 		if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
2015 			if (PTR_ERR(dquot) != -ESRCH) {
2016 				ret = PTR_ERR(dquot);
2017 				goto out_put;
2018 			}
2019 			dquot = NULL;
2020 		}
2021 		transfer_to[GRPQUOTA] = dquot;
2022 	}
2023 	ret = __dquot_transfer(inode, transfer_to);
2024 out_put:
2025 	dqput_all(transfer_to);
2026 	return ret;
2027 }
2028 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_transfer);
2029 
2030 /*
2031  * Write info of quota file to disk
2032  */
2033 int dquot_commit_info(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2034 {
2035 	int ret;
2036 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2037 
2038 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
2039 	ret = dqopt->ops[type]->write_file_info(sb, type);
2040 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
2041 	return ret;
2042 }
2043 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_commit_info);
2044 
2045 int dquot_get_next_id(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid *qid)
2046 {
2047 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2048 	int err;
2049 
2050 	if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, qid->type))
2051 		return -ESRCH;
2052 	if (!dqopt->ops[qid->type]->get_next_id)
2053 		return -ENOSYS;
2054 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
2055 	err = dqopt->ops[qid->type]->get_next_id(sb, qid);
2056 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
2057 	return err;
2058 }
2059 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_next_id);
2060 
2061 /*
2062  * Definitions of diskquota operations.
2063  */
2064 const struct dquot_operations dquot_operations = {
2065 	.write_dquot	= dquot_commit,
2066 	.acquire_dquot	= dquot_acquire,
2067 	.release_dquot	= dquot_release,
2068 	.mark_dirty	= dquot_mark_dquot_dirty,
2069 	.write_info	= dquot_commit_info,
2070 	.alloc_dquot	= dquot_alloc,
2071 	.destroy_dquot	= dquot_destroy,
2072 	.get_next_id	= dquot_get_next_id,
2073 };
2074 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_operations);
2075 
2076 /*
2077  * Generic helper for ->open on filesystems supporting disk quotas.
2078  */
2079 int dquot_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2080 {
2081 	int error;
2082 
2083 	error = generic_file_open(inode, file);
2084 	if (!error && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2085 		dquot_initialize(inode);
2086 	return error;
2087 }
2088 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_file_open);
2089 
2090 /*
2091  * Turn quota off on a device. type == -1 ==> quotaoff for all types (umount)
2092  */
2093 int dquot_disable(struct super_block *sb, int type, unsigned int flags)
2094 {
2095 	int cnt, ret = 0;
2096 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2097 	struct inode *toputinode[MAXQUOTAS];
2098 
2099 	/* s_umount should be held in exclusive mode */
2100 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)))
2101 		up_read(&sb->s_umount);
2102 
2103 	/* Cannot turn off usage accounting without turning off limits, or
2104 	 * suspend quotas and simultaneously turn quotas off. */
2105 	if ((flags & DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED && !(flags & DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED))
2106 	    || (flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED && flags & (DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED |
2107 	    DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED)))
2108 		return -EINVAL;
2109 
2110 	/*
2111 	 * Skip everything if there's nothing to do. We have to do this because
2112 	 * sometimes we are called when fill_super() failed and calling
2113 	 * sync_fs() in such cases does no good.
2114 	 */
2115 	if (!sb_any_quota_loaded(sb))
2116 		return 0;
2117 
2118 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
2119 		toputinode[cnt] = NULL;
2120 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
2121 			continue;
2122 		if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt))
2123 			continue;
2124 
2125 		if (flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED) {
2126 			spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2127 			dqopt->flags |=
2128 				dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_SUSPENDED, cnt);
2129 			spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2130 		} else {
2131 			spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2132 			dqopt->flags &= ~dquot_state_flag(flags, cnt);
2133 			/* Turning off suspended quotas? */
2134 			if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt) &&
2135 			    sb_has_quota_suspended(sb, cnt)) {
2136 				dqopt->flags &=	~dquot_state_flag(
2137 							DQUOT_SUSPENDED, cnt);
2138 				spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2139 				iput(dqopt->files[cnt]);
2140 				dqopt->files[cnt] = NULL;
2141 				continue;
2142 			}
2143 			spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2144 		}
2145 
2146 		/* We still have to keep quota loaded? */
2147 		if (sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt) && !(flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED))
2148 			continue;
2149 
2150 		/* Note: these are blocking operations */
2151 		drop_dquot_ref(sb, cnt);
2152 		invalidate_dquots(sb, cnt);
2153 		/*
2154 		 * Now all dquots should be invalidated, all writes done so we
2155 		 * should be only users of the info. No locks needed.
2156 		 */
2157 		if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[cnt]))
2158 			sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, cnt);
2159 		if (dqopt->ops[cnt]->free_file_info)
2160 			dqopt->ops[cnt]->free_file_info(sb, cnt);
2161 		put_quota_format(dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_format);
2162 
2163 		toputinode[cnt] = dqopt->files[cnt];
2164 		if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt))
2165 			dqopt->files[cnt] = NULL;
2166 		dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_flags = 0;
2167 		dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_igrace = 0;
2168 		dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_bgrace = 0;
2169 		dqopt->ops[cnt] = NULL;
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	/* Skip syncing and setting flags if quota files are hidden */
2173 	if (dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)
2174 		goto put_inodes;
2175 
2176 	/* Sync the superblock so that buffers with quota data are written to
2177 	 * disk (and so userspace sees correct data afterwards). */
2178 	if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
2179 		sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 1);
2180 	sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
2181 	/* Now the quota files are just ordinary files and we can set the
2182 	 * inode flags back. Moreover we discard the pagecache so that
2183 	 * userspace sees the writes we did bypassing the pagecache. We
2184 	 * must also discard the blockdev buffers so that we see the
2185 	 * changes done by userspace on the next quotaon() */
2186 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
2187 		/* This can happen when suspending quotas on remount-ro... */
2188 		if (toputinode[cnt] && !sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt)) {
2189 			inode_lock(toputinode[cnt]);
2190 			toputinode[cnt]->i_flags &= ~(S_IMMUTABLE |
2191 				  S_NOATIME | S_NOQUOTA);
2192 			truncate_inode_pages(&toputinode[cnt]->i_data, 0);
2193 			inode_unlock(toputinode[cnt]);
2194 			mark_inode_dirty_sync(toputinode[cnt]);
2195 		}
2196 	if (sb->s_bdev)
2197 		invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
2198 put_inodes:
2199 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
2200 		if (toputinode[cnt]) {
2201 			/* On remount RO, we keep the inode pointer so that we
2202 			 * can reenable quota on the subsequent remount RW. We
2203 			 * have to check 'flags' variable and not use sb_has_
2204 			 * function because another quotaon / quotaoff could
2205 			 * change global state before we got here. We refuse
2206 			 * to suspend quotas when there is pending delete on
2207 			 * the quota file... */
2208 			if (!(flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED))
2209 				iput(toputinode[cnt]);
2210 			else if (!toputinode[cnt]->i_nlink)
2211 				ret = -EBUSY;
2212 		}
2213 	return ret;
2214 }
2215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_disable);
2216 
2217 int dquot_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2218 {
2219 	return dquot_disable(sb, type,
2220 			     DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2221 }
2222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_off);
2223 
2224 /*
2225  *	Turn quotas on on a device
2226  */
2227 
2228 /*
2229  * Helper function to turn quotas on when we already have the inode of
2230  * quota file and no quota information is loaded.
2231  */
2232 static int vfs_load_quota_inode(struct inode *inode, int type, int format_id,
2233 	unsigned int flags)
2234 {
2235 	struct quota_format_type *fmt = find_quota_format(format_id);
2236 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
2237 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2238 	int error;
2239 	int oldflags = -1;
2240 
2241 	if (!fmt)
2242 		return -ESRCH;
2243 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
2244 		error = -EACCES;
2245 		goto out_fmt;
2246 	}
2247 	if (IS_RDONLY(inode)) {
2248 		error = -EROFS;
2249 		goto out_fmt;
2250 	}
2251 	if (!sb->s_op->quota_write || !sb->s_op->quota_read ||
2252 	    (type == PRJQUOTA && sb->dq_op->get_projid == NULL)) {
2253 		error = -EINVAL;
2254 		goto out_fmt;
2255 	}
2256 	/* Filesystems outside of init_user_ns not yet supported */
2257 	if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
2258 		error = -EINVAL;
2259 		goto out_fmt;
2260 	}
2261 	/* Usage always has to be set... */
2262 	if (!(flags & DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED)) {
2263 		error = -EINVAL;
2264 		goto out_fmt;
2265 	}
2266 	if (sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, type)) {
2267 		error = -EBUSY;
2268 		goto out_fmt;
2269 	}
2270 
2271 	if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)) {
2272 		/* As we bypass the pagecache we must now flush all the
2273 		 * dirty data and invalidate caches so that kernel sees
2274 		 * changes from userspace. It is not enough to just flush
2275 		 * the quota file since if blocksize < pagesize, invalidation
2276 		 * of the cache could fail because of other unrelated dirty
2277 		 * data */
2278 		sync_filesystem(sb);
2279 		invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)) {
2283 		/* We don't want quota and atime on quota files (deadlocks
2284 		 * possible) Also nobody should write to the file - we use
2285 		 * special IO operations which ignore the immutable bit. */
2286 		inode_lock(inode);
2287 		oldflags = inode->i_flags & (S_NOATIME | S_IMMUTABLE |
2288 					     S_NOQUOTA);
2289 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA | S_NOATIME | S_IMMUTABLE;
2290 		inode_unlock(inode);
2291 		/*
2292 		 * When S_NOQUOTA is set, remove dquot references as no more
2293 		 * references can be added
2294 		 */
2295 		__dquot_drop(inode);
2296 	}
2297 
2298 	error = -EIO;
2299 	dqopt->files[type] = igrab(inode);
2300 	if (!dqopt->files[type])
2301 		goto out_file_flags;
2302 	error = -EINVAL;
2303 	if (!fmt->qf_ops->check_quota_file(sb, type))
2304 		goto out_file_init;
2305 
2306 	dqopt->ops[type] = fmt->qf_ops;
2307 	dqopt->info[type].dqi_format = fmt;
2308 	dqopt->info[type].dqi_fmt_id = format_id;
2309 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dqopt->info[type].dqi_dirty_list);
2310 	mutex_lock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
2311 	error = dqopt->ops[type]->read_file_info(sb, type);
2312 	if (error < 0) {
2313 		mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
2314 		goto out_file_init;
2315 	}
2316 	if (dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)
2317 		dqopt->info[type].dqi_flags |= DQF_SYS_FILE;
2318 	mutex_unlock(&dqopt->dqio_mutex);
2319 	spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2320 	dqopt->flags |= dquot_state_flag(flags, type);
2321 	spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2322 
2323 	add_dquot_ref(sb, type);
2324 
2325 	return 0;
2326 
2327 out_file_init:
2328 	dqopt->files[type] = NULL;
2329 	iput(inode);
2330 out_file_flags:
2331 	if (oldflags != -1) {
2332 		inode_lock(inode);
2333 		/* Set the flags back (in the case of accidental quotaon()
2334 		 * on a wrong file we don't want to mess up the flags) */
2335 		inode->i_flags &= ~(S_NOATIME | S_NOQUOTA | S_IMMUTABLE);
2336 		inode->i_flags |= oldflags;
2337 		inode_unlock(inode);
2338 	}
2339 out_fmt:
2340 	put_quota_format(fmt);
2341 
2342 	return error;
2343 }
2344 
2345 /* Reenable quotas on remount RW */
2346 int dquot_resume(struct super_block *sb, int type)
2347 {
2348 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2349 	struct inode *inode;
2350 	int ret = 0, cnt;
2351 	unsigned int flags;
2352 
2353 	/* s_umount should be held in exclusive mode */
2354 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)))
2355 		up_read(&sb->s_umount);
2356 
2357 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
2358 		if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
2359 			continue;
2360 		if (!sb_has_quota_suspended(sb, cnt))
2361 			continue;
2362 
2363 		inode = dqopt->files[cnt];
2364 		dqopt->files[cnt] = NULL;
2365 		spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2366 		flags = dqopt->flags & dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED |
2367 							DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED,
2368 							cnt);
2369 		dqopt->flags &= ~dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_STATE_FLAGS, cnt);
2370 		spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2371 
2372 		flags = dquot_generic_flag(flags, cnt);
2373 		ret = vfs_load_quota_inode(inode, cnt,
2374 				dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_fmt_id, flags);
2375 		iput(inode);
2376 	}
2377 
2378 	return ret;
2379 }
2380 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_resume);
2381 
2382 int dquot_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
2383 		   const struct path *path)
2384 {
2385 	int error = security_quota_on(path->dentry);
2386 	if (error)
2387 		return error;
2388 	/* Quota file not on the same filesystem? */
2389 	if (path->dentry->d_sb != sb)
2390 		error = -EXDEV;
2391 	else
2392 		error = vfs_load_quota_inode(d_inode(path->dentry), type,
2393 					     format_id, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED |
2394 					     DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2395 	return error;
2396 }
2397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_on);
2398 
2399 /*
2400  * More powerful function for turning on quotas allowing setting
2401  * of individual quota flags
2402  */
2403 int dquot_enable(struct inode *inode, int type, int format_id,
2404 		 unsigned int flags)
2405 {
2406 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
2407 
2408 	/* Just unsuspend quotas? */
2409 	BUG_ON(flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED);
2410 	/* s_umount should be held in exclusive mode */
2411 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)))
2412 		up_read(&sb->s_umount);
2413 
2414 	if (!flags)
2415 		return 0;
2416 	/* Just updating flags needed? */
2417 	if (sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, type)) {
2418 		if (flags & DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED &&
2419 		    sb_has_quota_usage_enabled(sb, type))
2420 			return -EBUSY;
2421 		if (flags & DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED &&
2422 		    sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, type))
2423 			return -EBUSY;
2424 		spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
2425 		sb_dqopt(sb)->flags |= dquot_state_flag(flags, type);
2426 		spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
2427 		return 0;
2428 	}
2429 
2430 	return vfs_load_quota_inode(inode, type, format_id, flags);
2431 }
2432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_enable);
2433 
2434 /*
2435  * This function is used when filesystem needs to initialize quotas
2436  * during mount time.
2437  */
2438 int dquot_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, char *qf_name,
2439 		int format_id, int type)
2440 {
2441 	struct dentry *dentry;
2442 	int error;
2443 
2444 	dentry = lookup_one_len_unlocked(qf_name, sb->s_root, strlen(qf_name));
2445 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
2446 		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
2447 
2448 	if (d_really_is_negative(dentry)) {
2449 		error = -ENOENT;
2450 		goto out;
2451 	}
2452 
2453 	error = security_quota_on(dentry);
2454 	if (!error)
2455 		error = vfs_load_quota_inode(d_inode(dentry), type, format_id,
2456 				DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2457 
2458 out:
2459 	dput(dentry);
2460 	return error;
2461 }
2462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_on_mount);
2463 
2464 static int dquot_quota_enable(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int flags)
2465 {
2466 	int ret;
2467 	int type;
2468 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2469 
2470 	if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE))
2471 		return -ENOSYS;
2472 	/* Accounting cannot be turned on while fs is mounted */
2473 	flags &= ~(FS_QUOTA_UDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_GDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_PDQ_ACCT);
2474 	if (!flags)
2475 		return -EINVAL;
2476 	for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
2477 		if (!(flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type)))
2478 			continue;
2479 		/* Can't enforce without accounting */
2480 		if (!sb_has_quota_usage_enabled(sb, type))
2481 			return -EINVAL;
2482 		ret = dquot_enable(dqopt->files[type], type,
2483 				   dqopt->info[type].dqi_fmt_id,
2484 				   DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2485 		if (ret < 0)
2486 			goto out_err;
2487 	}
2488 	return 0;
2489 out_err:
2490 	/* Backout enforcement enablement we already did */
2491 	for (type--; type >= 0; type--)  {
2492 		if (flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type))
2493 			dquot_disable(sb, type, DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2494 	}
2495 	/* Error code translation for better compatibility with XFS */
2496 	if (ret == -EBUSY)
2497 		ret = -EEXIST;
2498 	return ret;
2499 }
2500 
2501 static int dquot_quota_disable(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int flags)
2502 {
2503 	int ret;
2504 	int type;
2505 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2506 
2507 	if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE))
2508 		return -ENOSYS;
2509 	/*
2510 	 * We don't support turning off accounting via quotactl. In principle
2511 	 * quota infrastructure can do this but filesystems don't expect
2512 	 * userspace to be able to do it.
2513 	 */
2514 	if (flags &
2515 		  (FS_QUOTA_UDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_GDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_PDQ_ACCT))
2516 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2517 
2518 	/* Filter out limits not enabled */
2519 	for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++)
2520 		if (!sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, type))
2521 			flags &= ~qtype_enforce_flag(type);
2522 	/* Nothing left? */
2523 	if (!flags)
2524 		return -EEXIST;
2525 	for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
2526 		if (flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type)) {
2527 			ret = dquot_disable(sb, type, DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2528 			if (ret < 0)
2529 				goto out_err;
2530 		}
2531 	}
2532 	return 0;
2533 out_err:
2534 	/* Backout enforcement disabling we already did */
2535 	for (type--; type >= 0; type--)  {
2536 		if (flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type))
2537 			dquot_enable(dqopt->files[type], type,
2538 				     dqopt->info[type].dqi_fmt_id,
2539 				     DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
2540 	}
2541 	return ret;
2542 }
2543 
2544 /* Generic routine for getting common part of quota structure */
2545 static void do_get_dqblk(struct dquot *dquot, struct qc_dqblk *di)
2546 {
2547 	struct mem_dqblk *dm = &dquot->dq_dqb;
2548 
2549 	memset(di, 0, sizeof(*di));
2550 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
2551 	di->d_spc_hardlimit = dm->dqb_bhardlimit;
2552 	di->d_spc_softlimit = dm->dqb_bsoftlimit;
2553 	di->d_ino_hardlimit = dm->dqb_ihardlimit;
2554 	di->d_ino_softlimit = dm->dqb_isoftlimit;
2555 	di->d_space = dm->dqb_curspace + dm->dqb_rsvspace;
2556 	di->d_ino_count = dm->dqb_curinodes;
2557 	di->d_spc_timer = dm->dqb_btime;
2558 	di->d_ino_timer = dm->dqb_itime;
2559 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2560 }
2561 
2562 int dquot_get_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid,
2563 		    struct qc_dqblk *di)
2564 {
2565 	struct dquot *dquot;
2566 
2567 	dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
2568 	if (IS_ERR(dquot))
2569 		return PTR_ERR(dquot);
2570 	do_get_dqblk(dquot, di);
2571 	dqput(dquot);
2572 
2573 	return 0;
2574 }
2575 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_dqblk);
2576 
2577 int dquot_get_next_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid *qid,
2578 			 struct qc_dqblk *di)
2579 {
2580 	struct dquot *dquot;
2581 	int err;
2582 
2583 	if (!sb->dq_op->get_next_id)
2584 		return -ENOSYS;
2585 	err = sb->dq_op->get_next_id(sb, qid);
2586 	if (err < 0)
2587 		return err;
2588 	dquot = dqget(sb, *qid);
2589 	if (IS_ERR(dquot))
2590 		return PTR_ERR(dquot);
2591 	do_get_dqblk(dquot, di);
2592 	dqput(dquot);
2593 
2594 	return 0;
2595 }
2596 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_next_dqblk);
2597 
2598 #define VFS_QC_MASK \
2599 	(QC_SPACE | QC_SPC_SOFT | QC_SPC_HARD | \
2600 	 QC_INO_COUNT | QC_INO_SOFT | QC_INO_HARD | \
2601 	 QC_SPC_TIMER | QC_INO_TIMER)
2602 
2603 /* Generic routine for setting common part of quota structure */
2604 static int do_set_dqblk(struct dquot *dquot, struct qc_dqblk *di)
2605 {
2606 	struct mem_dqblk *dm = &dquot->dq_dqb;
2607 	int check_blim = 0, check_ilim = 0;
2608 	struct mem_dqinfo *dqi = &sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type];
2609 
2610 	if (di->d_fieldmask & ~VFS_QC_MASK)
2611 		return -EINVAL;
2612 
2613 	if (((di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_SOFT) &&
2614 	     di->d_spc_softlimit > dqi->dqi_max_spc_limit) ||
2615 	    ((di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_HARD) &&
2616 	     di->d_spc_hardlimit > dqi->dqi_max_spc_limit) ||
2617 	    ((di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_SOFT) &&
2618 	     (di->d_ino_softlimit > dqi->dqi_max_ino_limit)) ||
2619 	    ((di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_HARD) &&
2620 	     (di->d_ino_hardlimit > dqi->dqi_max_ino_limit)))
2621 		return -ERANGE;
2622 
2623 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
2624 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPACE) {
2625 		dm->dqb_curspace = di->d_space - dm->dqb_rsvspace;
2626 		check_blim = 1;
2627 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_SPACE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2628 	}
2629 
2630 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_SOFT)
2631 		dm->dqb_bsoftlimit = di->d_spc_softlimit;
2632 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_HARD)
2633 		dm->dqb_bhardlimit = di->d_spc_hardlimit;
2634 	if (di->d_fieldmask & (QC_SPC_SOFT | QC_SPC_HARD)) {
2635 		check_blim = 1;
2636 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_BLIMITS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2637 	}
2638 
2639 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_COUNT) {
2640 		dm->dqb_curinodes = di->d_ino_count;
2641 		check_ilim = 1;
2642 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_INODES_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2643 	}
2644 
2645 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_SOFT)
2646 		dm->dqb_isoftlimit = di->d_ino_softlimit;
2647 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_HARD)
2648 		dm->dqb_ihardlimit = di->d_ino_hardlimit;
2649 	if (di->d_fieldmask & (QC_INO_SOFT | QC_INO_HARD)) {
2650 		check_ilim = 1;
2651 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_ILIMITS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2652 	}
2653 
2654 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_TIMER) {
2655 		dm->dqb_btime = di->d_spc_timer;
2656 		check_blim = 1;
2657 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_BTIME_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2658 	}
2659 
2660 	if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_TIMER) {
2661 		dm->dqb_itime = di->d_ino_timer;
2662 		check_ilim = 1;
2663 		set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_ITIME_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2664 	}
2665 
2666 	if (check_blim) {
2667 		if (!dm->dqb_bsoftlimit ||
2668 		    dm->dqb_curspace < dm->dqb_bsoftlimit) {
2669 			dm->dqb_btime = 0;
2670 			clear_bit(DQ_BLKS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2671 		} else if (!(di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_TIMER))
2672 			/* Set grace only if user hasn't provided his own... */
2673 			dm->dqb_btime = ktime_get_real_seconds() + dqi->dqi_bgrace;
2674 	}
2675 	if (check_ilim) {
2676 		if (!dm->dqb_isoftlimit ||
2677 		    dm->dqb_curinodes < dm->dqb_isoftlimit) {
2678 			dm->dqb_itime = 0;
2679 			clear_bit(DQ_INODES_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2680 		} else if (!(di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_TIMER))
2681 			/* Set grace only if user hasn't provided his own... */
2682 			dm->dqb_itime = ktime_get_real_seconds() + dqi->dqi_igrace;
2683 	}
2684 	if (dm->dqb_bhardlimit || dm->dqb_bsoftlimit || dm->dqb_ihardlimit ||
2685 	    dm->dqb_isoftlimit)
2686 		clear_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2687 	else
2688 		set_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
2689 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2690 	mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
2691 
2692 	return 0;
2693 }
2694 
2695 int dquot_set_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid,
2696 		  struct qc_dqblk *di)
2697 {
2698 	struct dquot *dquot;
2699 	int rc;
2700 
2701 	dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
2702 	if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
2703 		rc = PTR_ERR(dquot);
2704 		goto out;
2705 	}
2706 	rc = do_set_dqblk(dquot, di);
2707 	dqput(dquot);
2708 out:
2709 	return rc;
2710 }
2711 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_set_dqblk);
2712 
2713 /* Generic routine for getting common part of quota file information */
2714 int dquot_get_state(struct super_block *sb, struct qc_state *state)
2715 {
2716 	struct mem_dqinfo *mi;
2717 	struct qc_type_state *tstate;
2718 	struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
2719 	int type;
2720 
2721 	memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
2722 	for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
2723 		if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, type))
2724 			continue;
2725 		tstate = state->s_state + type;
2726 		mi = sb_dqopt(sb)->info + type;
2727 		tstate->flags = QCI_ACCT_ENABLED;
2728 		spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
2729 		if (mi->dqi_flags & DQF_SYS_FILE)
2730 			tstate->flags |= QCI_SYSFILE;
2731 		if (mi->dqi_flags & DQF_ROOT_SQUASH)
2732 			tstate->flags |= QCI_ROOT_SQUASH;
2733 		if (sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, type))
2734 			tstate->flags |= QCI_LIMITS_ENFORCED;
2735 		tstate->spc_timelimit = mi->dqi_bgrace;
2736 		tstate->ino_timelimit = mi->dqi_igrace;
2737 		tstate->ino = dqopt->files[type]->i_ino;
2738 		tstate->blocks = dqopt->files[type]->i_blocks;
2739 		tstate->nextents = 1;	/* We don't know... */
2740 		spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2741 	}
2742 	return 0;
2743 }
2744 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_state);
2745 
2746 /* Generic routine for setting common part of quota file information */
2747 int dquot_set_dqinfo(struct super_block *sb, int type, struct qc_info *ii)
2748 {
2749 	struct mem_dqinfo *mi;
2750 	int err = 0;
2751 
2752 	if ((ii->i_fieldmask & QC_WARNS_MASK) ||
2753 	    (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_RT_SPC_TIMER))
2754 		return -EINVAL;
2755 	if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, type))
2756 		return -ESRCH;
2757 	mi = sb_dqopt(sb)->info + type;
2758 	if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_FLAGS) {
2759 		if ((ii->i_flags & QCI_ROOT_SQUASH &&
2760 		     mi->dqi_format->qf_fmt_id != QFMT_VFS_OLD))
2761 			return -EINVAL;
2762 	}
2763 	spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
2764 	if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_SPC_TIMER)
2765 		mi->dqi_bgrace = ii->i_spc_timelimit;
2766 	if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_INO_TIMER)
2767 		mi->dqi_igrace = ii->i_ino_timelimit;
2768 	if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_FLAGS) {
2769 		if (ii->i_flags & QCI_ROOT_SQUASH)
2770 			mi->dqi_flags |= DQF_ROOT_SQUASH;
2771 		else
2772 			mi->dqi_flags &= ~DQF_ROOT_SQUASH;
2773 	}
2774 	spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
2775 	mark_info_dirty(sb, type);
2776 	/* Force write to disk */
2777 	sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, type);
2778 	return err;
2779 }
2780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_set_dqinfo);
2781 
2782 const struct quotactl_ops dquot_quotactl_ops = {
2783 	.quota_on	= dquot_quota_on,
2784 	.quota_off	= dquot_quota_off,
2785 	.quota_sync	= dquot_quota_sync,
2786 	.get_state	= dquot_get_state,
2787 	.set_info	= dquot_set_dqinfo,
2788 	.get_dqblk	= dquot_get_dqblk,
2789 	.get_nextdqblk	= dquot_get_next_dqblk,
2790 	.set_dqblk	= dquot_set_dqblk
2791 };
2792 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quotactl_ops);
2793 
2794 const struct quotactl_ops dquot_quotactl_sysfile_ops = {
2795 	.quota_enable	= dquot_quota_enable,
2796 	.quota_disable	= dquot_quota_disable,
2797 	.quota_sync	= dquot_quota_sync,
2798 	.get_state	= dquot_get_state,
2799 	.set_info	= dquot_set_dqinfo,
2800 	.get_dqblk	= dquot_get_dqblk,
2801 	.get_nextdqblk	= dquot_get_next_dqblk,
2802 	.set_dqblk	= dquot_set_dqblk
2803 };
2804 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quotactl_sysfile_ops);
2805 
2806 static int do_proc_dqstats(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2807 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2808 {
2809 	unsigned int type = (int *)table->data - dqstats.stat;
2810 
2811 	/* Update global table */
2812 	dqstats.stat[type] =
2813 			percpu_counter_sum_positive(&dqstats.counter[type]);
2814 	return proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2815 }
2816 
2817 static struct ctl_table fs_dqstats_table[] = {
2818 	{
2819 		.procname	= "lookups",
2820 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_LOOKUPS],
2821 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2822 		.mode		= 0444,
2823 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2824 	},
2825 	{
2826 		.procname	= "drops",
2827 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_DROPS],
2828 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2829 		.mode		= 0444,
2830 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2831 	},
2832 	{
2833 		.procname	= "reads",
2834 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_READS],
2835 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2836 		.mode		= 0444,
2837 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2838 	},
2839 	{
2840 		.procname	= "writes",
2841 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_WRITES],
2842 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2843 		.mode		= 0444,
2844 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2845 	},
2846 	{
2847 		.procname	= "cache_hits",
2848 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_CACHE_HITS],
2849 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2850 		.mode		= 0444,
2851 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2852 	},
2853 	{
2854 		.procname	= "allocated_dquots",
2855 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS],
2856 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2857 		.mode		= 0444,
2858 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2859 	},
2860 	{
2861 		.procname	= "free_dquots",
2862 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_FREE_DQUOTS],
2863 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2864 		.mode		= 0444,
2865 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2866 	},
2867 	{
2868 		.procname	= "syncs",
2869 		.data		= &dqstats.stat[DQST_SYNCS],
2870 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2871 		.mode		= 0444,
2872 		.proc_handler	= do_proc_dqstats,
2873 	},
2874 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING
2875 	{
2876 		.procname	= "warnings",
2877 		.data		= &flag_print_warnings,
2878 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2879 		.mode		= 0644,
2880 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2881 	},
2882 #endif
2883 	{ },
2884 };
2885 
2886 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
2887 	{
2888 		.procname	= "quota",
2889 		.mode		= 0555,
2890 		.child		= fs_dqstats_table,
2891 	},
2892 	{ },
2893 };
2894 
2895 static struct ctl_table sys_table[] = {
2896 	{
2897 		.procname	= "fs",
2898 		.mode		= 0555,
2899 		.child		= fs_table,
2900 	},
2901 	{ },
2902 };
2903 
2904 static int __init dquot_init(void)
2905 {
2906 	int i, ret;
2907 	unsigned long nr_hash, order;
2908 
2909 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Disk quotas %s\n", __DQUOT_VERSION__);
2910 
2911 	register_sysctl_table(sys_table);
2912 
2913 	dquot_cachep = kmem_cache_create("dquot",
2914 			sizeof(struct dquot), sizeof(unsigned long) * 4,
2915 			(SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
2916 				SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_PANIC),
2917 			NULL);
2918 
2919 	order = 0;
2920 	dquot_hash = (struct hlist_head *)__get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, order);
2921 	if (!dquot_hash)
2922 		panic("Cannot create dquot hash table");
2923 
2924 	for (i = 0; i < _DQST_DQSTAT_LAST; i++) {
2925 		ret = percpu_counter_init(&dqstats.counter[i], 0, GFP_KERNEL);
2926 		if (ret)
2927 			panic("Cannot create dquot stat counters");
2928 	}
2929 
2930 	/* Find power-of-two hlist_heads which can fit into allocation */
2931 	nr_hash = (1UL << order) * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head);
2932 	dq_hash_bits = 0;
2933 	do {
2934 		dq_hash_bits++;
2935 	} while (nr_hash >> dq_hash_bits);
2936 	dq_hash_bits--;
2937 
2938 	nr_hash = 1UL << dq_hash_bits;
2939 	dq_hash_mask = nr_hash - 1;
2940 	for (i = 0; i < nr_hash; i++)
2941 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(dquot_hash + i);
2942 
2943 	pr_info("VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: %ld (order %ld,"
2944 		" %ld bytes)\n", nr_hash, order, (PAGE_SIZE << order));
2945 
2946 	register_shrinker(&dqcache_shrinker);
2947 
2948 	return 0;
2949 }
2950 fs_initcall(dquot_init);
2951