xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/pstore/ram.c (revision 6852aa02)
1 /*
2  * RAM Oops/Panic logger
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2011 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19  * 02110-1301 USA
20  *
21  */
22 
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
24 
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/version.h>
29 #include <linux/pstore.h>
30 #include <linux/time.h>
31 #include <linux/io.h>
32 #include <linux/ioport.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/compiler.h>
36 #include <linux/pstore_ram.h>
37 #include <linux/of.h>
38 #include <linux/of_address.h>
39 
40 #define RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "===="
41 #define MIN_MEM_SIZE 4096UL
42 
43 static ulong record_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
44 module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size,
46 		"size of each dump done on oops/panic");
47 
48 static ulong ramoops_console_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
49 module_param_named(console_size, ramoops_console_size, ulong, 0400);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(console_size, "size of kernel console log");
51 
52 static ulong ramoops_ftrace_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
53 module_param_named(ftrace_size, ramoops_ftrace_size, ulong, 0400);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ftrace_size, "size of ftrace log");
55 
56 static ulong ramoops_pmsg_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE;
57 module_param_named(pmsg_size, ramoops_pmsg_size, ulong, 0400);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pmsg_size, "size of user space message log");
59 
60 static unsigned long long mem_address;
61 module_param(mem_address, ullong, 0400);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_address,
63 		"start of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");
64 
65 static ulong mem_size;
66 module_param(mem_size, ulong, 0400);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_size,
68 		"size of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs");
69 
70 static unsigned int mem_type;
71 module_param(mem_type, uint, 0600);
72 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_type,
73 		"set to 1 to try to use unbuffered memory (default 0)");
74 
75 static int dump_oops = 1;
76 module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
78 		"set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");
79 
80 static int ramoops_ecc;
81 module_param_named(ecc, ramoops_ecc, int, 0600);
82 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ramoops_ecc,
83 		"if non-zero, the option enables ECC support and specifies "
84 		"ECC buffer size in bytes (1 is a special value, means 16 "
85 		"bytes ECC)");
86 
87 struct ramoops_context {
88 	struct persistent_ram_zone **dprzs;	/* Oops dump zones */
89 	struct persistent_ram_zone *cprz;	/* Console zone */
90 	struct persistent_ram_zone **fprzs;	/* Ftrace zones */
91 	struct persistent_ram_zone *mprz;	/* PMSG zone */
92 	phys_addr_t phys_addr;
93 	unsigned long size;
94 	unsigned int memtype;
95 	size_t record_size;
96 	size_t console_size;
97 	size_t ftrace_size;
98 	size_t pmsg_size;
99 	int dump_oops;
100 	u32 flags;
101 	struct persistent_ram_ecc_info ecc_info;
102 	unsigned int max_dump_cnt;
103 	unsigned int dump_write_cnt;
104 	/* _read_cnt need clear on ramoops_pstore_open */
105 	unsigned int dump_read_cnt;
106 	unsigned int console_read_cnt;
107 	unsigned int max_ftrace_cnt;
108 	unsigned int ftrace_read_cnt;
109 	unsigned int pmsg_read_cnt;
110 	struct pstore_info pstore;
111 };
112 
113 static struct platform_device *dummy;
114 static struct ramoops_platform_data *dummy_data;
115 
116 static int ramoops_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
117 {
118 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data;
119 
120 	cxt->dump_read_cnt = 0;
121 	cxt->console_read_cnt = 0;
122 	cxt->ftrace_read_cnt = 0;
123 	cxt->pmsg_read_cnt = 0;
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 
127 static struct persistent_ram_zone *
128 ramoops_get_next_prz(struct persistent_ram_zone *przs[], uint *c, uint max,
129 		     u64 *id,
130 		     enum pstore_type_id *typep, enum pstore_type_id type,
131 		     bool update)
132 {
133 	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
134 	int i = (*c)++;
135 
136 	/* Give up if we never existed or have hit the end. */
137 	if (!przs || i >= max)
138 		return NULL;
139 
140 	prz = przs[i];
141 	if (!prz)
142 		return NULL;
143 
144 	/* Update old/shadowed buffer. */
145 	if (update)
146 		persistent_ram_save_old(prz);
147 
148 	if (!persistent_ram_old_size(prz))
149 		return NULL;
150 
151 	*typep = type;
152 	*id = i;
153 
154 	return prz;
155 }
156 
157 static int ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr(char *buffer, struct timespec *time,
158 				  bool *compressed)
159 {
160 	char data_type;
161 	int header_length = 0;
162 
163 	if (sscanf(buffer, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lu.%lu-%c\n%n", &time->tv_sec,
164 			&time->tv_nsec, &data_type, &header_length) == 3) {
165 		if (data_type == 'C')
166 			*compressed = true;
167 		else
168 			*compressed = false;
169 	} else if (sscanf(buffer, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lu.%lu\n%n",
170 			&time->tv_sec, &time->tv_nsec, &header_length) == 2) {
171 			*compressed = false;
172 	} else {
173 		time->tv_sec = 0;
174 		time->tv_nsec = 0;
175 		*compressed = false;
176 	}
177 	return header_length;
178 }
179 
180 static bool prz_ok(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz)
181 {
182 	return !!prz && !!(persistent_ram_old_size(prz) +
183 			   persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, NULL, 0));
184 }
185 
186 static ssize_t ftrace_log_combine(struct persistent_ram_zone *dest,
187 				  struct persistent_ram_zone *src)
188 {
189 	size_t dest_size, src_size, total, dest_off, src_off;
190 	size_t dest_idx = 0, src_idx = 0, merged_idx = 0;
191 	void *merged_buf;
192 	struct pstore_ftrace_record *drec, *srec, *mrec;
193 	size_t record_size = sizeof(struct pstore_ftrace_record);
194 
195 	dest_off = dest->old_log_size % record_size;
196 	dest_size = dest->old_log_size - dest_off;
197 
198 	src_off = src->old_log_size % record_size;
199 	src_size = src->old_log_size - src_off;
200 
201 	total = dest_size + src_size;
202 	merged_buf = kmalloc(total, GFP_KERNEL);
203 	if (!merged_buf)
204 		return -ENOMEM;
205 
206 	drec = (struct pstore_ftrace_record *)(dest->old_log + dest_off);
207 	srec = (struct pstore_ftrace_record *)(src->old_log + src_off);
208 	mrec = (struct pstore_ftrace_record *)(merged_buf);
209 
210 	while (dest_size > 0 && src_size > 0) {
211 		if (pstore_ftrace_read_timestamp(&drec[dest_idx]) <
212 		    pstore_ftrace_read_timestamp(&srec[src_idx])) {
213 			mrec[merged_idx++] = drec[dest_idx++];
214 			dest_size -= record_size;
215 		} else {
216 			mrec[merged_idx++] = srec[src_idx++];
217 			src_size -= record_size;
218 		}
219 	}
220 
221 	while (dest_size > 0) {
222 		mrec[merged_idx++] = drec[dest_idx++];
223 		dest_size -= record_size;
224 	}
225 
226 	while (src_size > 0) {
227 		mrec[merged_idx++] = srec[src_idx++];
228 		src_size -= record_size;
229 	}
230 
231 	kfree(dest->old_log);
232 	dest->old_log = merged_buf;
233 	dest->old_log_size = total;
234 
235 	return 0;
236 }
237 
238 static ssize_t ramoops_pstore_read(struct pstore_record *record)
239 {
240 	ssize_t size = 0;
241 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
242 	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz = NULL;
243 	int header_length = 0;
244 	bool free_prz = false;
245 
246 	/*
247 	 * Ramoops headers provide time stamps for PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, but
248 	 * PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE and PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE don't currently have
249 	 * valid time stamps, so it is initialized to zero.
250 	 */
251 	record->time.tv_sec = 0;
252 	record->time.tv_nsec = 0;
253 	record->compressed = false;
254 
255 	/* Find the next valid persistent_ram_zone for DMESG */
256 	while (cxt->dump_read_cnt < cxt->max_dump_cnt && !prz) {
257 		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->dprzs, &cxt->dump_read_cnt,
258 					   cxt->max_dump_cnt, &record->id,
259 					   &record->type,
260 					   PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, 1);
261 		if (!prz_ok(prz))
262 			continue;
263 		header_length = ramoops_read_kmsg_hdr(persistent_ram_old(prz),
264 						      &record->time,
265 						      &record->compressed);
266 		/* Clear and skip this DMESG record if it has no valid header */
267 		if (!header_length) {
268 			persistent_ram_free_old(prz);
269 			persistent_ram_zap(prz);
270 			prz = NULL;
271 		}
272 	}
273 
274 	if (!prz_ok(prz))
275 		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->cprz, &cxt->console_read_cnt,
276 					   1, &record->id, &record->type,
277 					   PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE, 0);
278 
279 	if (!prz_ok(prz))
280 		prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(&cxt->mprz, &cxt->pmsg_read_cnt,
281 					   1, &record->id, &record->type,
282 					   PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG, 0);
283 
284 	/* ftrace is last since it may want to dynamically allocate memory. */
285 	if (!prz_ok(prz)) {
286 		if (!(cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU)) {
287 			prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->fprzs,
288 					&cxt->ftrace_read_cnt, 1, &record->id,
289 					&record->type, PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE, 0);
290 		} else {
291 			/*
292 			 * Build a new dummy record which combines all the
293 			 * per-cpu records including metadata and ecc info.
294 			 */
295 			struct persistent_ram_zone *tmp_prz, *prz_next;
296 
297 			tmp_prz = kzalloc(sizeof(struct persistent_ram_zone),
298 					  GFP_KERNEL);
299 			if (!tmp_prz)
300 				return -ENOMEM;
301 			free_prz = true;
302 
303 			while (cxt->ftrace_read_cnt < cxt->max_ftrace_cnt) {
304 				prz_next = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->fprzs,
305 						&cxt->ftrace_read_cnt,
306 						cxt->max_ftrace_cnt,
307 						&record->id,
308 						&record->type,
309 						PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE, 0);
310 
311 				if (!prz_ok(prz_next))
312 					continue;
313 
314 				tmp_prz->ecc_info = prz_next->ecc_info;
315 				tmp_prz->corrected_bytes +=
316 						prz_next->corrected_bytes;
317 				tmp_prz->bad_blocks += prz_next->bad_blocks;
318 				size = ftrace_log_combine(tmp_prz, prz_next);
319 				if (size)
320 					goto out;
321 			}
322 			record->id = 0;
323 			prz = tmp_prz;
324 		}
325 	}
326 
327 	if (!prz_ok(prz)) {
328 		size = 0;
329 		goto out;
330 	}
331 
332 	size = persistent_ram_old_size(prz) - header_length;
333 
334 	/* ECC correction notice */
335 	record->ecc_notice_size = persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, NULL, 0);
336 
337 	record->buf = kmalloc(size + record->ecc_notice_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
338 	if (record->buf == NULL) {
339 		size = -ENOMEM;
340 		goto out;
341 	}
342 
343 	memcpy(record->buf, (char *)persistent_ram_old(prz) + header_length,
344 	       size);
345 
346 	persistent_ram_ecc_string(prz, record->buf + size,
347 				  record->ecc_notice_size + 1);
348 
349 out:
350 	if (free_prz) {
351 		kfree(prz->old_log);
352 		kfree(prz);
353 	}
354 
355 	return size;
356 }
357 
358 static size_t ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz,
359 				     bool compressed)
360 {
361 	char *hdr;
362 	struct timespec timestamp;
363 	size_t len;
364 
365 	/* Report zeroed timestamp if called before timekeeping has resumed. */
366 	if (__getnstimeofday(&timestamp)) {
367 		timestamp.tv_sec = 0;
368 		timestamp.tv_nsec = 0;
369 	}
370 	hdr = kasprintf(GFP_ATOMIC, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lu.%lu-%c\n",
371 		(long)timestamp.tv_sec, (long)(timestamp.tv_nsec / 1000),
372 		compressed ? 'C' : 'D');
373 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!hdr);
374 	len = hdr ? strlen(hdr) : 0;
375 	persistent_ram_write(prz, hdr, len);
376 	kfree(hdr);
377 
378 	return len;
379 }
380 
381 static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write(struct pstore_record *record)
382 {
383 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
384 	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
385 	size_t size, hlen;
386 
387 	if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE) {
388 		if (!cxt->cprz)
389 			return -ENOMEM;
390 		persistent_ram_write(cxt->cprz, record->buf, record->size);
391 		return 0;
392 	} else if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE) {
393 		int zonenum;
394 
395 		if (!cxt->fprzs)
396 			return -ENOMEM;
397 		/*
398 		 * Choose zone by if we're using per-cpu buffers.
399 		 */
400 		if (cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU)
401 			zonenum = smp_processor_id();
402 		else
403 			zonenum = 0;
404 
405 		persistent_ram_write(cxt->fprzs[zonenum], record->buf,
406 				     record->size);
407 		return 0;
408 	} else if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) {
409 		pr_warn_ratelimited("PMSG shouldn't call %s\n", __func__);
410 		return -EINVAL;
411 	}
412 
413 	if (record->type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG)
414 		return -EINVAL;
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * Out of the various dmesg dump types, ramoops is currently designed
418 	 * to only store crash logs, rather than storing general kernel logs.
419 	 */
420 	if (record->reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS &&
421 	    record->reason != KMSG_DUMP_PANIC)
422 		return -EINVAL;
423 
424 	/* Skip Oopes when configured to do so. */
425 	if (record->reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !cxt->dump_oops)
426 		return -EINVAL;
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * Explicitly only take the first part of any new crash.
430 	 * If our buffer is larger than kmsg_bytes, this can never happen,
431 	 * and if our buffer is smaller than kmsg_bytes, we don't want the
432 	 * report split across multiple records.
433 	 */
434 	if (record->part != 1)
435 		return -ENOSPC;
436 
437 	if (!cxt->dprzs)
438 		return -ENOSPC;
439 
440 	prz = cxt->dprzs[cxt->dump_write_cnt];
441 
442 	/* Build header and append record contents. */
443 	hlen = ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(prz, record->compressed);
444 	size = record->size;
445 	if (size + hlen > prz->buffer_size)
446 		size = prz->buffer_size - hlen;
447 	persistent_ram_write(prz, record->buf, size);
448 
449 	cxt->dump_write_cnt = (cxt->dump_write_cnt + 1) % cxt->max_dump_cnt;
450 
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 
454 static int notrace ramoops_pstore_write_user(struct pstore_record *record,
455 					     const char __user *buf)
456 {
457 	if (record->type == PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG) {
458 		struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
459 
460 		if (!cxt->mprz)
461 			return -ENOMEM;
462 		return persistent_ram_write_user(cxt->mprz, buf, record->size);
463 	}
464 
465 	return -EINVAL;
466 }
467 
468 static int ramoops_pstore_erase(struct pstore_record *record)
469 {
470 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = record->psi->data;
471 	struct persistent_ram_zone *prz;
472 
473 	switch (record->type) {
474 	case PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG:
475 		if (record->id >= cxt->max_dump_cnt)
476 			return -EINVAL;
477 		prz = cxt->dprzs[record->id];
478 		break;
479 	case PSTORE_TYPE_CONSOLE:
480 		prz = cxt->cprz;
481 		break;
482 	case PSTORE_TYPE_FTRACE:
483 		if (record->id >= cxt->max_ftrace_cnt)
484 			return -EINVAL;
485 		prz = cxt->fprzs[record->id];
486 		break;
487 	case PSTORE_TYPE_PMSG:
488 		prz = cxt->mprz;
489 		break;
490 	default:
491 		return -EINVAL;
492 	}
493 
494 	persistent_ram_free_old(prz);
495 	persistent_ram_zap(prz);
496 
497 	return 0;
498 }
499 
500 static struct ramoops_context oops_cxt = {
501 	.pstore = {
502 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
503 		.name	= "ramoops",
504 		.open	= ramoops_pstore_open,
505 		.read	= ramoops_pstore_read,
506 		.write	= ramoops_pstore_write,
507 		.write_user	= ramoops_pstore_write_user,
508 		.erase	= ramoops_pstore_erase,
509 	},
510 };
511 
512 static void ramoops_free_przs(struct ramoops_context *cxt)
513 {
514 	int i;
515 
516 	/* Free dump PRZs */
517 	if (cxt->dprzs) {
518 		for (i = 0; i < cxt->max_dump_cnt; i++)
519 			persistent_ram_free(cxt->dprzs[i]);
520 
521 		kfree(cxt->dprzs);
522 		cxt->max_dump_cnt = 0;
523 	}
524 
525 	/* Free ftrace PRZs */
526 	if (cxt->fprzs) {
527 		for (i = 0; i < cxt->max_ftrace_cnt; i++)
528 			persistent_ram_free(cxt->fprzs[i]);
529 		kfree(cxt->fprzs);
530 		cxt->max_ftrace_cnt = 0;
531 	}
532 }
533 
534 static int ramoops_init_przs(const char *name,
535 			     struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
536 			     struct persistent_ram_zone ***przs,
537 			     phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t mem_sz,
538 			     ssize_t record_size,
539 			     unsigned int *cnt, u32 sig, u32 flags)
540 {
541 	int err = -ENOMEM;
542 	int i;
543 	size_t zone_sz;
544 	struct persistent_ram_zone **prz_ar;
545 
546 	/* Allocate nothing for 0 mem_sz or 0 record_size. */
547 	if (mem_sz == 0 || record_size == 0) {
548 		*cnt = 0;
549 		return 0;
550 	}
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * If we have a negative record size, calculate it based on
554 	 * mem_sz / *cnt. If we have a positive record size, calculate
555 	 * cnt from mem_sz / record_size.
556 	 */
557 	if (record_size < 0) {
558 		if (*cnt == 0)
559 			return 0;
560 		record_size = mem_sz / *cnt;
561 		if (record_size == 0) {
562 			dev_err(dev, "%s record size == 0 (%zu / %u)\n",
563 				name, mem_sz, *cnt);
564 			goto fail;
565 		}
566 	} else {
567 		*cnt = mem_sz / record_size;
568 		if (*cnt == 0) {
569 			dev_err(dev, "%s record count == 0 (%zu / %zu)\n",
570 				name, mem_sz, record_size);
571 			goto fail;
572 		}
573 	}
574 
575 	if (*paddr + mem_sz - cxt->phys_addr > cxt->size) {
576 		dev_err(dev, "no room for %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx) in (0x%lx@0x%llx)\n",
577 			name,
578 			mem_sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr,
579 			cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr);
580 		goto fail;
581 	}
582 
583 	zone_sz = mem_sz / *cnt;
584 	if (!zone_sz) {
585 		dev_err(dev, "%s zone size == 0\n", name);
586 		goto fail;
587 	}
588 
589 	prz_ar = kcalloc(*cnt, sizeof(**przs), GFP_KERNEL);
590 	if (!prz_ar)
591 		goto fail;
592 
593 	for (i = 0; i < *cnt; i++) {
594 		prz_ar[i] = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, zone_sz, sig,
595 						  &cxt->ecc_info,
596 						  cxt->memtype, flags);
597 		if (IS_ERR(prz_ar[i])) {
598 			err = PTR_ERR(prz_ar[i]);
599 			dev_err(dev, "failed to request %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n",
600 				name, record_size,
601 				(unsigned long long)*paddr, err);
602 
603 			while (i > 0) {
604 				i--;
605 				persistent_ram_free(prz_ar[i]);
606 			}
607 			kfree(prz_ar);
608 			goto fail;
609 		}
610 		*paddr += zone_sz;
611 	}
612 
613 	*przs = prz_ar;
614 	return 0;
615 
616 fail:
617 	*cnt = 0;
618 	return err;
619 }
620 
621 static int ramoops_init_prz(const char *name,
622 			    struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt,
623 			    struct persistent_ram_zone **prz,
624 			    phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t sz, u32 sig)
625 {
626 	if (!sz)
627 		return 0;
628 
629 	if (*paddr + sz - cxt->phys_addr > cxt->size) {
630 		dev_err(dev, "no room for %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx) in (0x%lx@0x%llx)\n",
631 			name, sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr,
632 			cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr);
633 		return -ENOMEM;
634 	}
635 
636 	*prz = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, sz, sig, &cxt->ecc_info,
637 				  cxt->memtype, 0);
638 	if (IS_ERR(*prz)) {
639 		int err = PTR_ERR(*prz);
640 
641 		dev_err(dev, "failed to request %s mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n",
642 			name, sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr, err);
643 		return err;
644 	}
645 
646 	persistent_ram_zap(*prz);
647 
648 	*paddr += sz;
649 
650 	return 0;
651 }
652 
653 static int ramoops_parse_dt_size(struct platform_device *pdev,
654 				 const char *propname, u32 *value)
655 {
656 	u32 val32 = 0;
657 	int ret;
658 
659 	ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, propname, &val32);
660 	if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINVAL) {
661 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to parse property %s: %d\n",
662 			propname, ret);
663 		return ret;
664 	}
665 
666 	if (val32 > INT_MAX) {
667 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s %u > INT_MAX\n", propname, val32);
668 		return -EOVERFLOW;
669 	}
670 
671 	*value = val32;
672 	return 0;
673 }
674 
675 static int ramoops_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
676 			    struct ramoops_platform_data *pdata)
677 {
678 	struct device_node *of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
679 	struct resource *res;
680 	u32 value;
681 	int ret;
682 
683 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "using Device Tree\n");
684 
685 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
686 	if (!res) {
687 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
688 			"failed to locate DT /reserved-memory resource\n");
689 		return -EINVAL;
690 	}
691 
692 	pdata->mem_size = resource_size(res);
693 	pdata->mem_address = res->start;
694 	pdata->mem_type = of_property_read_bool(of_node, "unbuffered");
695 	pdata->dump_oops = !of_property_read_bool(of_node, "no-dump-oops");
696 
697 #define parse_size(name, field) {					\
698 		ret = ramoops_parse_dt_size(pdev, name, &value);	\
699 		if (ret < 0)						\
700 			return ret;					\
701 		field = value;						\
702 	}
703 
704 	parse_size("record-size", pdata->record_size);
705 	parse_size("console-size", pdata->console_size);
706 	parse_size("ftrace-size", pdata->ftrace_size);
707 	parse_size("pmsg-size", pdata->pmsg_size);
708 	parse_size("ecc-size", pdata->ecc_info.ecc_size);
709 	parse_size("flags", pdata->flags);
710 
711 #undef parse_size
712 
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 
716 static int ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
717 {
718 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
719 	struct ramoops_platform_data *pdata = dev->platform_data;
720 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
721 	size_t dump_mem_sz;
722 	phys_addr_t paddr;
723 	int err = -EINVAL;
724 
725 	if (dev_of_node(dev) && !pdata) {
726 		pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
727 		if (!pdata) {
728 			pr_err("cannot allocate platform data buffer\n");
729 			err = -ENOMEM;
730 			goto fail_out;
731 		}
732 
733 		err = ramoops_parse_dt(pdev, pdata);
734 		if (err < 0)
735 			goto fail_out;
736 	}
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * Only a single ramoops area allowed at a time, so fail extra
740 	 * probes.
741 	 */
742 	if (cxt->max_dump_cnt) {
743 		pr_err("already initialized\n");
744 		goto fail_out;
745 	}
746 
747 	/* Make sure we didn't get bogus platform data pointer. */
748 	if (!pdata) {
749 		pr_err("NULL platform data\n");
750 		goto fail_out;
751 	}
752 
753 	if (!pdata->mem_size || (!pdata->record_size && !pdata->console_size &&
754 			!pdata->ftrace_size && !pdata->pmsg_size)) {
755 		pr_err("The memory size and the record/console size must be "
756 			"non-zero\n");
757 		goto fail_out;
758 	}
759 
760 	if (pdata->record_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->record_size))
761 		pdata->record_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->record_size);
762 	if (pdata->console_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->console_size))
763 		pdata->console_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->console_size);
764 	if (pdata->ftrace_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->ftrace_size))
765 		pdata->ftrace_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->ftrace_size);
766 	if (pdata->pmsg_size && !is_power_of_2(pdata->pmsg_size))
767 		pdata->pmsg_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->pmsg_size);
768 
769 	cxt->size = pdata->mem_size;
770 	cxt->phys_addr = pdata->mem_address;
771 	cxt->memtype = pdata->mem_type;
772 	cxt->record_size = pdata->record_size;
773 	cxt->console_size = pdata->console_size;
774 	cxt->ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
775 	cxt->pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
776 	cxt->dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
777 	cxt->flags = pdata->flags;
778 	cxt->ecc_info = pdata->ecc_info;
779 
780 	paddr = cxt->phys_addr;
781 
782 	dump_mem_sz = cxt->size - cxt->console_size - cxt->ftrace_size
783 			- cxt->pmsg_size;
784 	err = ramoops_init_przs("dump", dev, cxt, &cxt->dprzs, &paddr,
785 				dump_mem_sz, cxt->record_size,
786 				&cxt->max_dump_cnt, 0, 0);
787 	if (err)
788 		goto fail_out;
789 
790 	err = ramoops_init_prz("console", dev, cxt, &cxt->cprz, &paddr,
791 			       cxt->console_size, 0);
792 	if (err)
793 		goto fail_init_cprz;
794 
795 	cxt->max_ftrace_cnt = (cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU)
796 				? nr_cpu_ids
797 				: 1;
798 	err = ramoops_init_przs("ftrace", dev, cxt, &cxt->fprzs, &paddr,
799 				cxt->ftrace_size, -1,
800 				&cxt->max_ftrace_cnt, LINUX_VERSION_CODE,
801 				(cxt->flags & RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU)
802 					? PRZ_FLAG_NO_LOCK : 0);
803 	if (err)
804 		goto fail_init_fprz;
805 
806 	err = ramoops_init_prz("pmsg", dev, cxt, &cxt->mprz, &paddr,
807 				cxt->pmsg_size, 0);
808 	if (err)
809 		goto fail_init_mprz;
810 
811 	cxt->pstore.data = cxt;
812 	/*
813 	 * Console can handle any buffer size, so prefer LOG_LINE_MAX. If we
814 	 * have to handle dumps, we must have at least record_size buffer. And
815 	 * for ftrace, bufsize is irrelevant (if bufsize is 0, buf will be
816 	 * ZERO_SIZE_PTR).
817 	 */
818 	if (cxt->console_size)
819 		cxt->pstore.bufsize = 1024; /* LOG_LINE_MAX */
820 	cxt->pstore.bufsize = max(cxt->record_size, cxt->pstore.bufsize);
821 	cxt->pstore.buf = kmalloc(cxt->pstore.bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
822 	if (!cxt->pstore.buf) {
823 		pr_err("cannot allocate pstore buffer\n");
824 		err = -ENOMEM;
825 		goto fail_clear;
826 	}
827 	spin_lock_init(&cxt->pstore.buf_lock);
828 
829 	cxt->pstore.flags = PSTORE_FLAGS_DMESG;
830 	if (cxt->console_size)
831 		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_CONSOLE;
832 	if (cxt->ftrace_size)
833 		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_FTRACE;
834 	if (cxt->pmsg_size)
835 		cxt->pstore.flags |= PSTORE_FLAGS_PMSG;
836 
837 	err = pstore_register(&cxt->pstore);
838 	if (err) {
839 		pr_err("registering with pstore failed\n");
840 		goto fail_buf;
841 	}
842 
843 	/*
844 	 * Update the module parameter variables as well so they are visible
845 	 * through /sys/module/ramoops/parameters/
846 	 */
847 	mem_size = pdata->mem_size;
848 	mem_address = pdata->mem_address;
849 	record_size = pdata->record_size;
850 	dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops;
851 	ramoops_console_size = pdata->console_size;
852 	ramoops_pmsg_size = pdata->pmsg_size;
853 	ramoops_ftrace_size = pdata->ftrace_size;
854 
855 	pr_info("attached 0x%lx@0x%llx, ecc: %d/%d\n",
856 		cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr,
857 		cxt->ecc_info.ecc_size, cxt->ecc_info.block_size);
858 
859 	return 0;
860 
861 fail_buf:
862 	kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
863 fail_clear:
864 	cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
865 	persistent_ram_free(cxt->mprz);
866 fail_init_mprz:
867 fail_init_fprz:
868 	persistent_ram_free(cxt->cprz);
869 fail_init_cprz:
870 	ramoops_free_przs(cxt);
871 fail_out:
872 	return err;
873 }
874 
875 static int ramoops_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
876 {
877 	struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;
878 
879 	pstore_unregister(&cxt->pstore);
880 
881 	kfree(cxt->pstore.buf);
882 	cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0;
883 
884 	persistent_ram_free(cxt->mprz);
885 	persistent_ram_free(cxt->cprz);
886 	ramoops_free_przs(cxt);
887 
888 	return 0;
889 }
890 
891 static const struct of_device_id dt_match[] = {
892 	{ .compatible = "ramoops" },
893 	{}
894 };
895 
896 static struct platform_driver ramoops_driver = {
897 	.probe		= ramoops_probe,
898 	.remove		= ramoops_remove,
899 	.driver		= {
900 		.name		= "ramoops",
901 		.of_match_table	= dt_match,
902 	},
903 };
904 
905 static void ramoops_register_dummy(void)
906 {
907 	if (!mem_size)
908 		return;
909 
910 	pr_info("using module parameters\n");
911 
912 	dummy_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*dummy_data), GFP_KERNEL);
913 	if (!dummy_data) {
914 		pr_info("could not allocate pdata\n");
915 		return;
916 	}
917 
918 	dummy_data->mem_size = mem_size;
919 	dummy_data->mem_address = mem_address;
920 	dummy_data->mem_type = mem_type;
921 	dummy_data->record_size = record_size;
922 	dummy_data->console_size = ramoops_console_size;
923 	dummy_data->ftrace_size = ramoops_ftrace_size;
924 	dummy_data->pmsg_size = ramoops_pmsg_size;
925 	dummy_data->dump_oops = dump_oops;
926 	dummy_data->flags = RAMOOPS_FLAG_FTRACE_PER_CPU;
927 
928 	/*
929 	 * For backwards compatibility ramoops.ecc=1 means 16 bytes ECC
930 	 * (using 1 byte for ECC isn't much of use anyway).
931 	 */
932 	dummy_data->ecc_info.ecc_size = ramoops_ecc == 1 ? 16 : ramoops_ecc;
933 
934 	dummy = platform_device_register_data(NULL, "ramoops", -1,
935 			dummy_data, sizeof(struct ramoops_platform_data));
936 	if (IS_ERR(dummy)) {
937 		pr_info("could not create platform device: %ld\n",
938 			PTR_ERR(dummy));
939 	}
940 }
941 
942 static int __init ramoops_init(void)
943 {
944 	ramoops_register_dummy();
945 	return platform_driver_register(&ramoops_driver);
946 }
947 postcore_initcall(ramoops_init);
948 
949 static void __exit ramoops_exit(void)
950 {
951 	platform_driver_unregister(&ramoops_driver);
952 	platform_device_unregister(dummy);
953 	kfree(dummy_data);
954 }
955 module_exit(ramoops_exit);
956 
957 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
958 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>");
959 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAM Oops/Panic logger/driver");
960