xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/proc/namespaces.c (revision bc000245)
1 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
2 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
3 #include <linux/sched.h>
4 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
5 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
6 #include <linux/mount.h>
7 #include <linux/path.h>
8 #include <linux/namei.h>
9 #include <linux/file.h>
10 #include <linux/utsname.h>
11 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
12 #include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
13 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
14 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
15 #include "internal.h"
16 
17 
18 static const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_entries[] = {
19 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
20 	&netns_operations,
21 #endif
22 #ifdef CONFIG_UTS_NS
23 	&utsns_operations,
24 #endif
25 #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
26 	&ipcns_operations,
27 #endif
28 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
29 	&pidns_operations,
30 #endif
31 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
32 	&userns_operations,
33 #endif
34 	&mntns_operations,
35 };
36 
37 static const struct file_operations ns_file_operations = {
38 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
39 };
40 
41 static const struct inode_operations ns_inode_operations = {
42 	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
43 };
44 
45 static char *ns_dname(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
46 {
47 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
48 	const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = PROC_I(inode)->ns.ns_ops;
49 
50 	return dynamic_dname(dentry, buffer, buflen, "%s:[%lu]",
51 		ns_ops->name, inode->i_ino);
52 }
53 
54 const struct dentry_operations ns_dentry_operations =
55 {
56 	.d_delete	= always_delete_dentry,
57 	.d_dname	= ns_dname,
58 };
59 
60 static struct dentry *proc_ns_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
61 	struct task_struct *task, const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops)
62 {
63 	struct dentry *dentry, *result;
64 	struct inode *inode;
65 	struct proc_inode *ei;
66 	struct qstr qname = { .name = "", };
67 	void *ns;
68 
69 	ns = ns_ops->get(task);
70 	if (!ns)
71 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
72 
73 	dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(sb, &qname);
74 	if (!dentry) {
75 		ns_ops->put(ns);
76 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
77 	}
78 
79 	inode = iget_locked(sb, ns_ops->inum(ns));
80 	if (!inode) {
81 		dput(dentry);
82 		ns_ops->put(ns);
83 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
84 	}
85 
86 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
87 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
88 		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
89 		inode->i_op = &ns_inode_operations;
90 		inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO;
91 		inode->i_fop = &ns_file_operations;
92 		ei->ns.ns_ops = ns_ops;
93 		ei->ns.ns = ns;
94 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
95 	} else {
96 		ns_ops->put(ns);
97 	}
98 
99 	d_set_d_op(dentry, &ns_dentry_operations);
100 	result = d_instantiate_unique(dentry, inode);
101 	if (result) {
102 		dput(dentry);
103 		dentry = result;
104 	}
105 
106 	return dentry;
107 }
108 
109 static void *proc_ns_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
110 {
111 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
112 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
113 	struct proc_inode *ei = PROC_I(inode);
114 	struct task_struct *task;
115 	struct path ns_path;
116 	void *error = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
117 
118 	task = get_proc_task(inode);
119 	if (!task)
120 		goto out;
121 
122 	if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
123 		goto out_put_task;
124 
125 	ns_path.dentry = proc_ns_get_dentry(sb, task, ei->ns.ns_ops);
126 	if (IS_ERR(ns_path.dentry)) {
127 		error = ERR_CAST(ns_path.dentry);
128 		goto out_put_task;
129 	}
130 
131 	ns_path.mnt = mntget(nd->path.mnt);
132 	nd_jump_link(nd, &ns_path);
133 	error = NULL;
134 
135 out_put_task:
136 	put_task_struct(task);
137 out:
138 	return error;
139 }
140 
141 static int proc_ns_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer, int buflen)
142 {
143 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
144 	struct proc_inode *ei = PROC_I(inode);
145 	const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = ei->ns.ns_ops;
146 	struct task_struct *task;
147 	void *ns;
148 	char name[50];
149 	int len = -EACCES;
150 
151 	task = get_proc_task(inode);
152 	if (!task)
153 		goto out;
154 
155 	if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ))
156 		goto out_put_task;
157 
158 	len = -ENOENT;
159 	ns = ns_ops->get(task);
160 	if (!ns)
161 		goto out_put_task;
162 
163 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s:[%u]", ns_ops->name, ns_ops->inum(ns));
164 	len = strlen(name);
165 
166 	if (len > buflen)
167 		len = buflen;
168 	if (copy_to_user(buffer, name, len))
169 		len = -EFAULT;
170 
171 	ns_ops->put(ns);
172 out_put_task:
173 	put_task_struct(task);
174 out:
175 	return len;
176 }
177 
178 static const struct inode_operations proc_ns_link_inode_operations = {
179 	.readlink	= proc_ns_readlink,
180 	.follow_link	= proc_ns_follow_link,
181 	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
182 };
183 
184 static int proc_ns_instantiate(struct inode *dir,
185 	struct dentry *dentry, struct task_struct *task, const void *ptr)
186 {
187 	const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops = ptr;
188 	struct inode *inode;
189 	struct proc_inode *ei;
190 
191 	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task);
192 	if (!inode)
193 		goto out;
194 
195 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
196 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO;
197 	inode->i_op = &proc_ns_link_inode_operations;
198 	ei->ns.ns_ops = ns_ops;
199 
200 	d_set_d_op(dentry, &pid_dentry_operations);
201 	d_add(dentry, inode);
202 	/* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
203 	if (pid_revalidate(dentry, 0))
204 		return 0;
205 out:
206 	return -ENOENT;
207 }
208 
209 static int proc_ns_dir_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
210 {
211 	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file_inode(file));
212 	const struct proc_ns_operations **entry, **last;
213 
214 	if (!task)
215 		return -ENOENT;
216 
217 	if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
218 		goto out;
219 	if (ctx->pos >= 2 + ARRAY_SIZE(ns_entries))
220 		goto out;
221 	entry = ns_entries + (ctx->pos - 2);
222 	last = &ns_entries[ARRAY_SIZE(ns_entries) - 1];
223 	while (entry <= last) {
224 		const struct proc_ns_operations *ops = *entry;
225 		if (!proc_fill_cache(file, ctx, ops->name, strlen(ops->name),
226 				     proc_ns_instantiate, task, ops))
227 			break;
228 		ctx->pos++;
229 		entry++;
230 	}
231 out:
232 	put_task_struct(task);
233 	return 0;
234 }
235 
236 const struct file_operations proc_ns_dir_operations = {
237 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
238 	.iterate	= proc_ns_dir_readdir,
239 };
240 
241 static struct dentry *proc_ns_dir_lookup(struct inode *dir,
242 				struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
243 {
244 	int error;
245 	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(dir);
246 	const struct proc_ns_operations **entry, **last;
247 	unsigned int len = dentry->d_name.len;
248 
249 	error = -ENOENT;
250 
251 	if (!task)
252 		goto out_no_task;
253 
254 	last = &ns_entries[ARRAY_SIZE(ns_entries)];
255 	for (entry = ns_entries; entry < last; entry++) {
256 		if (strlen((*entry)->name) != len)
257 			continue;
258 		if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, (*entry)->name, len))
259 			break;
260 	}
261 	if (entry == last)
262 		goto out;
263 
264 	error = proc_ns_instantiate(dir, dentry, task, *entry);
265 out:
266 	put_task_struct(task);
267 out_no_task:
268 	return ERR_PTR(error);
269 }
270 
271 const struct inode_operations proc_ns_dir_inode_operations = {
272 	.lookup		= proc_ns_dir_lookup,
273 	.getattr	= pid_getattr,
274 	.setattr	= proc_setattr,
275 };
276 
277 struct file *proc_ns_fget(int fd)
278 {
279 	struct file *file;
280 
281 	file = fget(fd);
282 	if (!file)
283 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
284 
285 	if (file->f_op != &ns_file_operations)
286 		goto out_invalid;
287 
288 	return file;
289 
290 out_invalid:
291 	fput(file);
292 	return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
293 }
294 
295 struct proc_ns *get_proc_ns(struct inode *inode)
296 {
297 	return &PROC_I(inode)->ns;
298 }
299 
300 bool proc_ns_inode(struct inode *inode)
301 {
302 	return inode->i_fop == &ns_file_operations;
303 }
304