xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/proc/base.c (revision 87c2ce3b)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/proc/base.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  *  proc base directory handling functions
7  *
8  *  1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part.
9  *  Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object
10  *  we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even
11  *  go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too.
12  *  Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the
13  *  rest of procfs anymore.
14  *
15  *
16  *  Changelog:
17  *  17-Jan-2005
18  *  Allan Bezerra
19  *  Bruna Moreira <bruna.moreira@indt.org.br>
20  *  Edjard Mota <edjard.mota@indt.org.br>
21  *  Ilias Biris <ilias.biris@indt.org.br>
22  *  Mauricio Lin <mauricio.lin@indt.org.br>
23  *
24  *  Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
25  *
26  *  A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the
27  *  size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information
28  *  about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e.,
29  *  rss information for executables and library files.
30  *  This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know
31  *  about physical memory consumption for a process specific library.
32  *
33  *  Changelog:
34  *  21-Feb-2005
35  *  Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
36  *  Pud inclusion in the page table walking.
37  *
38  *  ChangeLog:
39  *  10-Mar-2005
40  *  10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT:
41  *  A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins.
42  *
43  *  Simo Piiroinen <simo.piiroinen@nokia.com>:
44  *  Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages.
45  *
46  *  Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>:
47  *  Overall revision about smaps.
48  */
49 
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
51 
52 #include <linux/config.h>
53 #include <linux/errno.h>
54 #include <linux/time.h>
55 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
56 #include <linux/stat.h>
57 #include <linux/init.h>
58 #include <linux/file.h>
59 #include <linux/string.h>
60 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
61 #include <linux/namei.h>
62 #include <linux/namespace.h>
63 #include <linux/mm.h>
64 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
65 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
66 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
67 #include <linux/mount.h>
68 #include <linux/security.h>
69 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
70 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
71 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
72 #include <linux/audit.h>
73 #include <linux/poll.h>
74 #include "internal.h"
75 
76 /*
77  * For hysterical raisins we keep the same inumbers as in the old procfs.
78  * Feel free to change the macro below - just keep the range distinct from
79  * inumbers of the rest of procfs (currently those are in 0x0000--0xffff).
80  * As soon as we'll get a separate superblock we will be able to forget
81  * about magical ranges too.
82  */
83 
84 #define fake_ino(pid,ino) (((pid)<<16)|(ino))
85 
86 enum pid_directory_inos {
87 	PROC_TGID_INO = 2,
88 	PROC_TGID_TASK,
89 	PROC_TGID_STATUS,
90 	PROC_TGID_MEM,
91 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
92 	PROC_TGID_SECCOMP,
93 #endif
94 	PROC_TGID_CWD,
95 	PROC_TGID_ROOT,
96 	PROC_TGID_EXE,
97 	PROC_TGID_FD,
98 	PROC_TGID_ENVIRON,
99 	PROC_TGID_AUXV,
100 	PROC_TGID_CMDLINE,
101 	PROC_TGID_STAT,
102 	PROC_TGID_STATM,
103 	PROC_TGID_MAPS,
104 	PROC_TGID_NUMA_MAPS,
105 	PROC_TGID_MOUNTS,
106 	PROC_TGID_WCHAN,
107 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
108 	PROC_TGID_SMAPS,
109 #endif
110 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
111 	PROC_TGID_SCHEDSTAT,
112 #endif
113 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
114 	PROC_TGID_CPUSET,
115 #endif
116 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
117 	PROC_TGID_ATTR,
118 	PROC_TGID_ATTR_CURRENT,
119 	PROC_TGID_ATTR_PREV,
120 	PROC_TGID_ATTR_EXEC,
121 	PROC_TGID_ATTR_FSCREATE,
122 #endif
123 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
124 	PROC_TGID_LOGINUID,
125 #endif
126 	PROC_TGID_OOM_SCORE,
127 	PROC_TGID_OOM_ADJUST,
128 	PROC_TID_INO,
129 	PROC_TID_STATUS,
130 	PROC_TID_MEM,
131 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
132 	PROC_TID_SECCOMP,
133 #endif
134 	PROC_TID_CWD,
135 	PROC_TID_ROOT,
136 	PROC_TID_EXE,
137 	PROC_TID_FD,
138 	PROC_TID_ENVIRON,
139 	PROC_TID_AUXV,
140 	PROC_TID_CMDLINE,
141 	PROC_TID_STAT,
142 	PROC_TID_STATM,
143 	PROC_TID_MAPS,
144 	PROC_TID_NUMA_MAPS,
145 	PROC_TID_MOUNTS,
146 	PROC_TID_WCHAN,
147 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
148 	PROC_TID_SMAPS,
149 #endif
150 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
151 	PROC_TID_SCHEDSTAT,
152 #endif
153 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
154 	PROC_TID_CPUSET,
155 #endif
156 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
157 	PROC_TID_ATTR,
158 	PROC_TID_ATTR_CURRENT,
159 	PROC_TID_ATTR_PREV,
160 	PROC_TID_ATTR_EXEC,
161 	PROC_TID_ATTR_FSCREATE,
162 #endif
163 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
164 	PROC_TID_LOGINUID,
165 #endif
166 	PROC_TID_OOM_SCORE,
167 	PROC_TID_OOM_ADJUST,
168 
169 	/* Add new entries before this */
170 	PROC_TID_FD_DIR = 0x8000,	/* 0x8000-0xffff */
171 };
172 
173 struct pid_entry {
174 	int type;
175 	int len;
176 	char *name;
177 	mode_t mode;
178 };
179 
180 #define E(type,name,mode) {(type),sizeof(name)-1,(name),(mode)}
181 
182 static struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[] = {
183 	E(PROC_TGID_TASK,      "task",    S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO),
184 	E(PROC_TGID_FD,        "fd",      S_IFDIR|S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR),
185 	E(PROC_TGID_ENVIRON,   "environ", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR),
186 	E(PROC_TGID_AUXV,      "auxv",	  S_IFREG|S_IRUSR),
187 	E(PROC_TGID_STATUS,    "status",  S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
188 	E(PROC_TGID_CMDLINE,   "cmdline", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
189 	E(PROC_TGID_STAT,      "stat",    S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
190 	E(PROC_TGID_STATM,     "statm",   S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
191 	E(PROC_TGID_MAPS,      "maps",    S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
192 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
193 	E(PROC_TGID_NUMA_MAPS, "numa_maps", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
194 #endif
195 	E(PROC_TGID_MEM,       "mem",     S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR),
196 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
197 	E(PROC_TGID_SECCOMP,   "seccomp", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR),
198 #endif
199 	E(PROC_TGID_CWD,       "cwd",     S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO),
200 	E(PROC_TGID_ROOT,      "root",    S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO),
201 	E(PROC_TGID_EXE,       "exe",     S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO),
202 	E(PROC_TGID_MOUNTS,    "mounts",  S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
203 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
204 	E(PROC_TGID_SMAPS,     "smaps",   S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
205 #endif
206 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
207 	E(PROC_TGID_ATTR,      "attr",    S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO),
208 #endif
209 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
210 	E(PROC_TGID_WCHAN,     "wchan",   S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
211 #endif
212 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
213 	E(PROC_TGID_SCHEDSTAT, "schedstat", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
214 #endif
215 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
216 	E(PROC_TGID_CPUSET,    "cpuset",  S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
217 #endif
218 	E(PROC_TGID_OOM_SCORE, "oom_score",S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
219 	E(PROC_TGID_OOM_ADJUST,"oom_adj", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR),
220 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
221 	E(PROC_TGID_LOGINUID, "loginuid", S_IFREG|S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO),
222 #endif
223 	{0,0,NULL,0}
224 };
225 static struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff[] = {
226 	E(PROC_TID_FD,         "fd",      S_IFDIR|S_IRUSR|S_IXUSR),
227 	E(PROC_TID_ENVIRON,    "environ", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR),
228 	E(PROC_TID_AUXV,       "auxv",	  S_IFREG|S_IRUSR),
229 	E(PROC_TID_STATUS,     "status",  S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
230 	E(PROC_TID_CMDLINE,    "cmdline", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
231 	E(PROC_TID_STAT,       "stat",    S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
232 	E(PROC_TID_STATM,      "statm",   S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
233 	E(PROC_TID_MAPS,       "maps",    S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
234 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
235 	E(PROC_TID_NUMA_MAPS,  "numa_maps",    S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
236 #endif
237 	E(PROC_TID_MEM,        "mem",     S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR),
238 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
239 	E(PROC_TID_SECCOMP,    "seccomp", S_IFREG|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR),
240 #endif
241 	E(PROC_TID_CWD,        "cwd",     S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO),
242 	E(PROC_TID_ROOT,       "root",    S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO),
243 	E(PROC_TID_EXE,        "exe",     S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO),
244 	E(PROC_TID_MOUNTS,     "mounts",  S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
245 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
246 	E(PROC_TID_SMAPS,      "smaps",   S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
247 #endif
248 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
249 	E(PROC_TID_ATTR,       "attr",    S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO),
250 #endif
251 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
252 	E(PROC_TID_WCHAN,      "wchan",   S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
253 #endif
254 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
255 	E(PROC_TID_SCHEDSTAT, "schedstat",S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
256 #endif
257 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
258 	E(PROC_TID_CPUSET,     "cpuset",  S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
259 #endif
260 	E(PROC_TID_OOM_SCORE,  "oom_score",S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
261 	E(PROC_TID_OOM_ADJUST, "oom_adj", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR),
262 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
263 	E(PROC_TID_LOGINUID, "loginuid", S_IFREG|S_IWUSR|S_IRUGO),
264 #endif
265 	{0,0,NULL,0}
266 };
267 
268 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
269 static struct pid_entry tgid_attr_stuff[] = {
270 	E(PROC_TGID_ATTR_CURRENT,  "current",  S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO),
271 	E(PROC_TGID_ATTR_PREV,     "prev",     S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
272 	E(PROC_TGID_ATTR_EXEC,     "exec",     S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO),
273 	E(PROC_TGID_ATTR_FSCREATE, "fscreate", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO),
274 	{0,0,NULL,0}
275 };
276 static struct pid_entry tid_attr_stuff[] = {
277 	E(PROC_TID_ATTR_CURRENT,   "current",  S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO),
278 	E(PROC_TID_ATTR_PREV,      "prev",     S_IFREG|S_IRUGO),
279 	E(PROC_TID_ATTR_EXEC,      "exec",     S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO),
280 	E(PROC_TID_ATTR_FSCREATE,  "fscreate", S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO),
281 	{0,0,NULL,0}
282 };
283 #endif
284 
285 #undef E
286 
287 static int proc_fd_link(struct inode *inode, struct dentry **dentry, struct vfsmount **mnt)
288 {
289 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
290 	struct files_struct *files;
291 	struct file *file;
292 	int fd = proc_type(inode) - PROC_TID_FD_DIR;
293 
294 	files = get_files_struct(task);
295 	if (files) {
296 		rcu_read_lock();
297 		file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
298 		if (file) {
299 			*mnt = mntget(file->f_vfsmnt);
300 			*dentry = dget(file->f_dentry);
301 			rcu_read_unlock();
302 			put_files_struct(files);
303 			return 0;
304 		}
305 		rcu_read_unlock();
306 		put_files_struct(files);
307 	}
308 	return -ENOENT;
309 }
310 
311 static struct fs_struct *get_fs_struct(struct task_struct *task)
312 {
313 	struct fs_struct *fs;
314 	task_lock(task);
315 	fs = task->fs;
316 	if(fs)
317 		atomic_inc(&fs->count);
318 	task_unlock(task);
319 	return fs;
320 }
321 
322 static int proc_cwd_link(struct inode *inode, struct dentry **dentry, struct vfsmount **mnt)
323 {
324 	struct fs_struct *fs = get_fs_struct(proc_task(inode));
325 	int result = -ENOENT;
326 	if (fs) {
327 		read_lock(&fs->lock);
328 		*mnt = mntget(fs->pwdmnt);
329 		*dentry = dget(fs->pwd);
330 		read_unlock(&fs->lock);
331 		result = 0;
332 		put_fs_struct(fs);
333 	}
334 	return result;
335 }
336 
337 static int proc_root_link(struct inode *inode, struct dentry **dentry, struct vfsmount **mnt)
338 {
339 	struct fs_struct *fs = get_fs_struct(proc_task(inode));
340 	int result = -ENOENT;
341 	if (fs) {
342 		read_lock(&fs->lock);
343 		*mnt = mntget(fs->rootmnt);
344 		*dentry = dget(fs->root);
345 		read_unlock(&fs->lock);
346 		result = 0;
347 		put_fs_struct(fs);
348 	}
349 	return result;
350 }
351 
352 
353 /* Same as proc_root_link, but this addionally tries to get fs from other
354  * threads in the group */
355 static int proc_task_root_link(struct inode *inode, struct dentry **dentry,
356 				struct vfsmount **mnt)
357 {
358 	struct fs_struct *fs;
359 	int result = -ENOENT;
360 	struct task_struct *leader = proc_task(inode);
361 
362 	task_lock(leader);
363 	fs = leader->fs;
364 	if (fs) {
365 		atomic_inc(&fs->count);
366 		task_unlock(leader);
367 	} else {
368 		/* Try to get fs from other threads */
369 		task_unlock(leader);
370 		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
371 		if (pid_alive(leader)) {
372 			struct task_struct *task = leader;
373 
374 			while ((task = next_thread(task)) != leader) {
375 				task_lock(task);
376 				fs = task->fs;
377 				if (fs) {
378 					atomic_inc(&fs->count);
379 					task_unlock(task);
380 					break;
381 				}
382 				task_unlock(task);
383 			}
384 		}
385 		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
386 	}
387 
388 	if (fs) {
389 		read_lock(&fs->lock);
390 		*mnt = mntget(fs->rootmnt);
391 		*dentry = dget(fs->root);
392 		read_unlock(&fs->lock);
393 		result = 0;
394 		put_fs_struct(fs);
395 	}
396 	return result;
397 }
398 
399 
400 #define MAY_PTRACE(task) \
401 	(task == current || \
402 	(task->parent == current && \
403 	(task->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && \
404 	 (task->state == TASK_STOPPED || task->state == TASK_TRACED) && \
405 	 security_ptrace(current,task) == 0))
406 
407 static int proc_pid_environ(struct task_struct *task, char * buffer)
408 {
409 	int res = 0;
410 	struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
411 	if (mm) {
412 		unsigned int len = mm->env_end - mm->env_start;
413 		if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
414 			len = PAGE_SIZE;
415 		res = access_process_vm(task, mm->env_start, buffer, len, 0);
416 		if (!ptrace_may_attach(task))
417 			res = -ESRCH;
418 		mmput(mm);
419 	}
420 	return res;
421 }
422 
423 static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct task_struct *task, char * buffer)
424 {
425 	int res = 0;
426 	unsigned int len;
427 	struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
428 	if (!mm)
429 		goto out;
430 	if (!mm->arg_end)
431 		goto out_mm;	/* Shh! No looking before we're done */
432 
433  	len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
434 
435 	if (len > PAGE_SIZE)
436 		len = PAGE_SIZE;
437 
438 	res = access_process_vm(task, mm->arg_start, buffer, len, 0);
439 
440 	// If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
441 	// assume application is using setproctitle(3).
442 	if (res > 0 && buffer[res-1] != '\0' && len < PAGE_SIZE) {
443 		len = strnlen(buffer, res);
444 		if (len < res) {
445 		    res = len;
446 		} else {
447 			len = mm->env_end - mm->env_start;
448 			if (len > PAGE_SIZE - res)
449 				len = PAGE_SIZE - res;
450 			res += access_process_vm(task, mm->env_start, buffer+res, len, 0);
451 			res = strnlen(buffer, res);
452 		}
453 	}
454 out_mm:
455 	mmput(mm);
456 out:
457 	return res;
458 }
459 
460 static int proc_pid_auxv(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
461 {
462 	int res = 0;
463 	struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
464 	if (mm) {
465 		unsigned int nwords = 0;
466 		do
467 			nwords += 2;
468 		while (mm->saved_auxv[nwords - 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */
469 		res = nwords * sizeof(mm->saved_auxv[0]);
470 		if (res > PAGE_SIZE)
471 			res = PAGE_SIZE;
472 		memcpy(buffer, mm->saved_auxv, res);
473 		mmput(mm);
474 	}
475 	return res;
476 }
477 
478 
479 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
480 /*
481  * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format.
482  * Returns the resolved symbol.  If that fails, simply return the address.
483  */
484 static int proc_pid_wchan(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
485 {
486 	char *modname;
487 	const char *sym_name;
488 	unsigned long wchan, size, offset;
489 	char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
490 
491 	wchan = get_wchan(task);
492 
493 	sym_name = kallsyms_lookup(wchan, &size, &offset, &modname, namebuf);
494 	if (sym_name)
495 		return sprintf(buffer, "%s", sym_name);
496 	return sprintf(buffer, "%lu", wchan);
497 }
498 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
499 
500 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
501 /*
502  * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat
503  */
504 static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
505 {
506 	return sprintf(buffer, "%lu %lu %lu\n",
507 			task->sched_info.cpu_time,
508 			task->sched_info.run_delay,
509 			task->sched_info.pcnt);
510 }
511 #endif
512 
513 /* The badness from the OOM killer */
514 unsigned long badness(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long uptime);
515 static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
516 {
517 	unsigned long points;
518 	struct timespec uptime;
519 
520 	do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&uptime);
521 	points = badness(task, uptime.tv_sec);
522 	return sprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", points);
523 }
524 
525 /************************************************************************/
526 /*                       Here the fs part begins                        */
527 /************************************************************************/
528 
529 /* permission checks */
530 
531 /* If the process being read is separated by chroot from the reading process,
532  * don't let the reader access the threads.
533  */
534 static int proc_check_chroot(struct dentry *root, struct vfsmount *vfsmnt)
535 {
536 	struct dentry *de, *base;
537 	struct vfsmount *our_vfsmnt, *mnt;
538 	int res = 0;
539 	read_lock(&current->fs->lock);
540 	our_vfsmnt = mntget(current->fs->rootmnt);
541 	base = dget(current->fs->root);
542 	read_unlock(&current->fs->lock);
543 
544 	spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
545 	de = root;
546 	mnt = vfsmnt;
547 
548 	while (vfsmnt != our_vfsmnt) {
549 		if (vfsmnt == vfsmnt->mnt_parent)
550 			goto out;
551 		de = vfsmnt->mnt_mountpoint;
552 		vfsmnt = vfsmnt->mnt_parent;
553 	}
554 
555 	if (!is_subdir(de, base))
556 		goto out;
557 	spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
558 
559 exit:
560 	dput(base);
561 	mntput(our_vfsmnt);
562 	dput(root);
563 	mntput(mnt);
564 	return res;
565 out:
566 	spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
567 	res = -EACCES;
568 	goto exit;
569 }
570 
571 static int proc_check_root(struct inode *inode)
572 {
573 	struct dentry *root;
574 	struct vfsmount *vfsmnt;
575 
576 	if (proc_root_link(inode, &root, &vfsmnt)) /* Ewww... */
577 		return -ENOENT;
578 	return proc_check_chroot(root, vfsmnt);
579 }
580 
581 static int proc_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, struct nameidata *nd)
582 {
583 	if (generic_permission(inode, mask, NULL) != 0)
584 		return -EACCES;
585 	return proc_check_root(inode);
586 }
587 
588 static int proc_task_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, struct nameidata *nd)
589 {
590 	struct dentry *root;
591 	struct vfsmount *vfsmnt;
592 
593 	if (generic_permission(inode, mask, NULL) != 0)
594 		return -EACCES;
595 
596 	if (proc_task_root_link(inode, &root, &vfsmnt))
597 		return -ENOENT;
598 
599 	return proc_check_chroot(root, vfsmnt);
600 }
601 
602 extern struct seq_operations proc_pid_maps_op;
603 static int maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
604 {
605 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
606 	int ret = seq_open(file, &proc_pid_maps_op);
607 	if (!ret) {
608 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
609 		m->private = task;
610 	}
611 	return ret;
612 }
613 
614 static struct file_operations proc_maps_operations = {
615 	.open		= maps_open,
616 	.read		= seq_read,
617 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
618 	.release	= seq_release,
619 };
620 
621 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
622 extern struct seq_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_op;
623 static int numa_maps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
624 {
625 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
626 	int ret = seq_open(file, &proc_pid_numa_maps_op);
627 	if (!ret) {
628 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
629 		m->private = task;
630 	}
631 	return ret;
632 }
633 
634 static struct file_operations proc_numa_maps_operations = {
635 	.open		= numa_maps_open,
636 	.read		= seq_read,
637 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
638 	.release	= seq_release,
639 };
640 #endif
641 
642 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
643 extern struct seq_operations proc_pid_smaps_op;
644 static int smaps_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
645 {
646 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
647 	int ret = seq_open(file, &proc_pid_smaps_op);
648 	if (!ret) {
649 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
650 		m->private = task;
651 	}
652 	return ret;
653 }
654 
655 static struct file_operations proc_smaps_operations = {
656 	.open		= smaps_open,
657 	.read		= seq_read,
658 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
659 	.release	= seq_release,
660 };
661 #endif
662 
663 extern struct seq_operations mounts_op;
664 struct proc_mounts {
665 	struct seq_file m;
666 	int event;
667 };
668 
669 static int mounts_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
670 {
671 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
672 	struct namespace *namespace;
673 	struct proc_mounts *p;
674 	int ret = -EINVAL;
675 
676 	task_lock(task);
677 	namespace = task->namespace;
678 	if (namespace)
679 		get_namespace(namespace);
680 	task_unlock(task);
681 
682 	if (namespace) {
683 		ret = -ENOMEM;
684 		p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_mounts), GFP_KERNEL);
685 		if (p) {
686 			file->private_data = &p->m;
687 			ret = seq_open(file, &mounts_op);
688 			if (!ret) {
689 				p->m.private = namespace;
690 				p->event = namespace->event;
691 				return 0;
692 			}
693 			kfree(p);
694 		}
695 		put_namespace(namespace);
696 	}
697 	return ret;
698 }
699 
700 static int mounts_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
701 {
702 	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
703 	struct namespace *namespace = m->private;
704 	put_namespace(namespace);
705 	return seq_release(inode, file);
706 }
707 
708 static unsigned mounts_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
709 {
710 	struct proc_mounts *p = file->private_data;
711 	struct namespace *ns = p->m.private;
712 	unsigned res = 0;
713 
714 	poll_wait(file, &ns->poll, wait);
715 
716 	spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
717 	if (p->event != ns->event) {
718 		p->event = ns->event;
719 		res = POLLERR;
720 	}
721 	spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
722 
723 	return res;
724 }
725 
726 static struct file_operations proc_mounts_operations = {
727 	.open		= mounts_open,
728 	.read		= seq_read,
729 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
730 	.release	= mounts_release,
731 	.poll		= mounts_poll,
732 };
733 
734 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE	(3*1024)		/* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
735 
736 static ssize_t proc_info_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
737 			  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
738 {
739 	struct inode * inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
740 	unsigned long page;
741 	ssize_t length;
742 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
743 
744 	if (count > PROC_BLOCK_SIZE)
745 		count = PROC_BLOCK_SIZE;
746 	if (!(page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)))
747 		return -ENOMEM;
748 
749 	length = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_read(task, (char*)page);
750 
751 	if (length >= 0)
752 		length = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, (char *)page, length);
753 	free_page(page);
754 	return length;
755 }
756 
757 static struct file_operations proc_info_file_operations = {
758 	.read		= proc_info_read,
759 };
760 
761 static int mem_open(struct inode* inode, struct file* file)
762 {
763 	file->private_data = (void*)((long)current->self_exec_id);
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 
767 static ssize_t mem_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
768 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
769 {
770 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
771 	char *page;
772 	unsigned long src = *ppos;
773 	int ret = -ESRCH;
774 	struct mm_struct *mm;
775 
776 	if (!MAY_PTRACE(task) || !ptrace_may_attach(task))
777 		goto out;
778 
779 	ret = -ENOMEM;
780 	page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_USER);
781 	if (!page)
782 		goto out;
783 
784 	ret = 0;
785 
786 	mm = get_task_mm(task);
787 	if (!mm)
788 		goto out_free;
789 
790 	ret = -EIO;
791 
792 	if (file->private_data != (void*)((long)current->self_exec_id))
793 		goto out_put;
794 
795 	ret = 0;
796 
797 	while (count > 0) {
798 		int this_len, retval;
799 
800 		this_len = (count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count;
801 		retval = access_process_vm(task, src, page, this_len, 0);
802 		if (!retval || !MAY_PTRACE(task) || !ptrace_may_attach(task)) {
803 			if (!ret)
804 				ret = -EIO;
805 			break;
806 		}
807 
808 		if (copy_to_user(buf, page, retval)) {
809 			ret = -EFAULT;
810 			break;
811 		}
812 
813 		ret += retval;
814 		src += retval;
815 		buf += retval;
816 		count -= retval;
817 	}
818 	*ppos = src;
819 
820 out_put:
821 	mmput(mm);
822 out_free:
823 	free_page((unsigned long) page);
824 out:
825 	return ret;
826 }
827 
828 #define mem_write NULL
829 
830 #ifndef mem_write
831 /* This is a security hazard */
832 static ssize_t mem_write(struct file * file, const char * buf,
833 			 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
834 {
835 	int copied = 0;
836 	char *page;
837 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
838 	unsigned long dst = *ppos;
839 
840 	if (!MAY_PTRACE(task) || !ptrace_may_attach(task))
841 		return -ESRCH;
842 
843 	page = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_USER);
844 	if (!page)
845 		return -ENOMEM;
846 
847 	while (count > 0) {
848 		int this_len, retval;
849 
850 		this_len = (count > PAGE_SIZE) ? PAGE_SIZE : count;
851 		if (copy_from_user(page, buf, this_len)) {
852 			copied = -EFAULT;
853 			break;
854 		}
855 		retval = access_process_vm(task, dst, page, this_len, 1);
856 		if (!retval) {
857 			if (!copied)
858 				copied = -EIO;
859 			break;
860 		}
861 		copied += retval;
862 		buf += retval;
863 		dst += retval;
864 		count -= retval;
865 	}
866 	*ppos = dst;
867 	free_page((unsigned long) page);
868 	return copied;
869 }
870 #endif
871 
872 static loff_t mem_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int orig)
873 {
874 	switch (orig) {
875 	case 0:
876 		file->f_pos = offset;
877 		break;
878 	case 1:
879 		file->f_pos += offset;
880 		break;
881 	default:
882 		return -EINVAL;
883 	}
884 	force_successful_syscall_return();
885 	return file->f_pos;
886 }
887 
888 static struct file_operations proc_mem_operations = {
889 	.llseek		= mem_lseek,
890 	.read		= mem_read,
891 	.write		= mem_write,
892 	.open		= mem_open,
893 };
894 
895 static ssize_t oom_adjust_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
896 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
897 {
898 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
899 	char buffer[8];
900 	size_t len;
901 	int oom_adjust = task->oomkilladj;
902 	loff_t __ppos = *ppos;
903 
904 	len = sprintf(buffer, "%i\n", oom_adjust);
905 	if (__ppos >= len)
906 		return 0;
907 	if (count > len-__ppos)
908 		count = len-__ppos;
909 	if (copy_to_user(buf, buffer + __ppos, count))
910 		return -EFAULT;
911 	*ppos = __ppos + count;
912 	return count;
913 }
914 
915 static ssize_t oom_adjust_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
916 				size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
917 {
918 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
919 	char buffer[8], *end;
920 	int oom_adjust;
921 
922 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
923 		return -EPERM;
924 	memset(buffer, 0, 8);
925 	if (count > 6)
926 		count = 6;
927 	if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
928 		return -EFAULT;
929 	oom_adjust = simple_strtol(buffer, &end, 0);
930 	if ((oom_adjust < -16 || oom_adjust > 15) && oom_adjust != OOM_DISABLE)
931 		return -EINVAL;
932 	if (*end == '\n')
933 		end++;
934 	task->oomkilladj = oom_adjust;
935 	if (end - buffer == 0)
936 		return -EIO;
937 	return end - buffer;
938 }
939 
940 static struct file_operations proc_oom_adjust_operations = {
941 	.read		= oom_adjust_read,
942 	.write		= oom_adjust_write,
943 };
944 
945 static struct inode_operations proc_mem_inode_operations = {
946 	.permission	= proc_permission,
947 };
948 
949 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
950 #define TMPBUFLEN 21
951 static ssize_t proc_loginuid_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
952 				  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
953 {
954 	struct inode * inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
955 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
956 	ssize_t length;
957 	char tmpbuf[TMPBUFLEN];
958 
959 	length = scnprintf(tmpbuf, TMPBUFLEN, "%u",
960 				audit_get_loginuid(task->audit_context));
961 	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tmpbuf, length);
962 }
963 
964 static ssize_t proc_loginuid_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
965 				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
966 {
967 	struct inode * inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
968 	char *page, *tmp;
969 	ssize_t length;
970 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
971 	uid_t loginuid;
972 
973 	if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))
974 		return -EPERM;
975 
976 	if (current != task)
977 		return -EPERM;
978 
979 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE)
980 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
981 
982 	if (*ppos != 0) {
983 		/* No partial writes. */
984 		return -EINVAL;
985 	}
986 	page = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_USER);
987 	if (!page)
988 		return -ENOMEM;
989 	length = -EFAULT;
990 	if (copy_from_user(page, buf, count))
991 		goto out_free_page;
992 
993 	loginuid = simple_strtoul(page, &tmp, 10);
994 	if (tmp == page) {
995 		length = -EINVAL;
996 		goto out_free_page;
997 
998 	}
999 	length = audit_set_loginuid(task, loginuid);
1000 	if (likely(length == 0))
1001 		length = count;
1002 
1003 out_free_page:
1004 	free_page((unsigned long) page);
1005 	return length;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations = {
1009 	.read		= proc_loginuid_read,
1010 	.write		= proc_loginuid_write,
1011 };
1012 #endif
1013 
1014 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
1015 static ssize_t seccomp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1016 			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1017 {
1018 	struct task_struct *tsk = proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
1019 	char __buf[20];
1020 	loff_t __ppos = *ppos;
1021 	size_t len;
1022 
1023 	/* no need to print the trailing zero, so use only len */
1024 	len = sprintf(__buf, "%u\n", tsk->seccomp.mode);
1025 	if (__ppos >= len)
1026 		return 0;
1027 	if (count > len - __ppos)
1028 		count = len - __ppos;
1029 	if (copy_to_user(buf, __buf + __ppos, count))
1030 		return -EFAULT;
1031 	*ppos = __ppos + count;
1032 	return count;
1033 }
1034 
1035 static ssize_t seccomp_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1036 			     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1037 {
1038 	struct task_struct *tsk = proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
1039 	char __buf[20], *end;
1040 	unsigned int seccomp_mode;
1041 
1042 	/* can set it only once to be even more secure */
1043 	if (unlikely(tsk->seccomp.mode))
1044 		return -EPERM;
1045 
1046 	memset(__buf, 0, sizeof(__buf));
1047 	count = min(count, sizeof(__buf) - 1);
1048 	if (copy_from_user(__buf, buf, count))
1049 		return -EFAULT;
1050 	seccomp_mode = simple_strtoul(__buf, &end, 0);
1051 	if (*end == '\n')
1052 		end++;
1053 	if (seccomp_mode && seccomp_mode <= NR_SECCOMP_MODES) {
1054 		tsk->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;
1055 		set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SECCOMP);
1056 	} else
1057 		return -EINVAL;
1058 	if (unlikely(!(end - __buf)))
1059 		return -EIO;
1060 	return end - __buf;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static struct file_operations proc_seccomp_operations = {
1064 	.read		= seccomp_read,
1065 	.write		= seccomp_write,
1066 };
1067 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP */
1068 
1069 static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1070 {
1071 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1072 	int error = -EACCES;
1073 
1074 	/* We don't need a base pointer in the /proc filesystem */
1075 	path_release(nd);
1076 
1077 	if (current->fsuid != inode->i_uid && !capable(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE))
1078 		goto out;
1079 	error = proc_check_root(inode);
1080 	if (error)
1081 		goto out;
1082 
1083 	error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(inode, &nd->dentry, &nd->mnt);
1084 	nd->last_type = LAST_BIND;
1085 out:
1086 	return ERR_PTR(error);
1087 }
1088 
1089 static int do_proc_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
1090 			    char __user *buffer, int buflen)
1091 {
1092 	struct inode * inode;
1093 	char *tmp = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL), *path;
1094 	int len;
1095 
1096 	if (!tmp)
1097 		return -ENOMEM;
1098 
1099 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
1100 	path = d_path(dentry, mnt, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
1101 	len = PTR_ERR(path);
1102 	if (IS_ERR(path))
1103 		goto out;
1104 	len = tmp + PAGE_SIZE - 1 - path;
1105 
1106 	if (len > buflen)
1107 		len = buflen;
1108 	if (copy_to_user(buffer, path, len))
1109 		len = -EFAULT;
1110  out:
1111 	free_page((unsigned long)tmp);
1112 	return len;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry * dentry, char __user * buffer, int buflen)
1116 {
1117 	int error = -EACCES;
1118 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1119 	struct dentry *de;
1120 	struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
1121 
1122 	lock_kernel();
1123 
1124 	if (current->fsuid != inode->i_uid && !capable(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE))
1125 		goto out;
1126 	error = proc_check_root(inode);
1127 	if (error)
1128 		goto out;
1129 
1130 	error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(inode, &de, &mnt);
1131 	if (error)
1132 		goto out;
1133 
1134 	error = do_proc_readlink(de, mnt, buffer, buflen);
1135 	dput(de);
1136 	mntput(mnt);
1137 out:
1138 	unlock_kernel();
1139 	return error;
1140 }
1141 
1142 static struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations = {
1143 	.readlink	= proc_pid_readlink,
1144 	.follow_link	= proc_pid_follow_link
1145 };
1146 
1147 #define NUMBUF 10
1148 
1149 static int proc_readfd(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
1150 {
1151 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1152 	struct task_struct *p = proc_task(inode);
1153 	unsigned int fd, tid, ino;
1154 	int retval;
1155 	char buf[NUMBUF];
1156 	struct files_struct * files;
1157 	struct fdtable *fdt;
1158 
1159 	retval = -ENOENT;
1160 	if (!pid_alive(p))
1161 		goto out;
1162 	retval = 0;
1163 	tid = p->pid;
1164 
1165 	fd = filp->f_pos;
1166 	switch (fd) {
1167 		case 0:
1168 			if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, 0, inode->i_ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
1169 				goto out;
1170 			filp->f_pos++;
1171 		case 1:
1172 			ino = fake_ino(tid, PROC_TID_INO);
1173 			if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, 1, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
1174 				goto out;
1175 			filp->f_pos++;
1176 		default:
1177 			files = get_files_struct(p);
1178 			if (!files)
1179 				goto out;
1180 			rcu_read_lock();
1181 			fdt = files_fdtable(files);
1182 			for (fd = filp->f_pos-2;
1183 			     fd < fdt->max_fds;
1184 			     fd++, filp->f_pos++) {
1185 				unsigned int i,j;
1186 
1187 				if (!fcheck_files(files, fd))
1188 					continue;
1189 				rcu_read_unlock();
1190 
1191 				j = NUMBUF;
1192 				i = fd;
1193 				do {
1194 					j--;
1195 					buf[j] = '0' + (i % 10);
1196 					i /= 10;
1197 				} while (i);
1198 
1199 				ino = fake_ino(tid, PROC_TID_FD_DIR + fd);
1200 				if (filldir(dirent, buf+j, NUMBUF-j, fd+2, ino, DT_LNK) < 0) {
1201 					rcu_read_lock();
1202 					break;
1203 				}
1204 				rcu_read_lock();
1205 			}
1206 			rcu_read_unlock();
1207 			put_files_struct(files);
1208 	}
1209 out:
1210 	return retval;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file *filp,
1214 		void *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
1215 		struct pid_entry *ents, unsigned int nents)
1216 {
1217 	int i;
1218 	int pid;
1219 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_dentry;
1220 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1221 	struct pid_entry *p;
1222 	ino_t ino;
1223 	int ret;
1224 
1225 	ret = -ENOENT;
1226 	if (!pid_alive(proc_task(inode)))
1227 		goto out;
1228 
1229 	ret = 0;
1230 	pid = proc_task(inode)->pid;
1231 	i = filp->f_pos;
1232 	switch (i) {
1233 	case 0:
1234 		ino = inode->i_ino;
1235 		if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
1236 			goto out;
1237 		i++;
1238 		filp->f_pos++;
1239 		/* fall through */
1240 	case 1:
1241 		ino = parent_ino(dentry);
1242 		if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
1243 			goto out;
1244 		i++;
1245 		filp->f_pos++;
1246 		/* fall through */
1247 	default:
1248 		i -= 2;
1249 		if (i >= nents) {
1250 			ret = 1;
1251 			goto out;
1252 		}
1253 		p = ents + i;
1254 		while (p->name) {
1255 			if (filldir(dirent, p->name, p->len, filp->f_pos,
1256 				    fake_ino(pid, p->type), p->mode >> 12) < 0)
1257 				goto out;
1258 			filp->f_pos++;
1259 			p++;
1260 		}
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	ret = 1;
1264 out:
1265 	return ret;
1266 }
1267 
1268 static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file * filp,
1269 			     void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
1270 {
1271 	return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
1272 				   tgid_base_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff));
1273 }
1274 
1275 static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file * filp,
1276 			     void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
1277 {
1278 	return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
1279 				   tid_base_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff));
1280 }
1281 
1282 /* building an inode */
1283 
1284 static int task_dumpable(struct task_struct *task)
1285 {
1286 	int dumpable = 0;
1287 	struct mm_struct *mm;
1288 
1289 	task_lock(task);
1290 	mm = task->mm;
1291 	if (mm)
1292 		dumpable = mm->dumpable;
1293 	task_unlock(task);
1294 	if(dumpable == 1)
1295 		return 1;
1296 	return 0;
1297 }
1298 
1299 
1300 static struct inode *proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block * sb, struct task_struct *task, int ino)
1301 {
1302 	struct inode * inode;
1303 	struct proc_inode *ei;
1304 
1305 	/* We need a new inode */
1306 
1307 	inode = new_inode(sb);
1308 	if (!inode)
1309 		goto out;
1310 
1311 	/* Common stuff */
1312 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
1313 	ei->task = NULL;
1314 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1315 	inode->i_ino = fake_ino(task->pid, ino);
1316 
1317 	if (!pid_alive(task))
1318 		goto out_unlock;
1319 
1320 	/*
1321 	 * grab the reference to task.
1322 	 */
1323 	get_task_struct(task);
1324 	ei->task = task;
1325 	ei->type = ino;
1326 	inode->i_uid = 0;
1327 	inode->i_gid = 0;
1328 	if (ino == PROC_TGID_INO || ino == PROC_TID_INO || task_dumpable(task)) {
1329 		inode->i_uid = task->euid;
1330 		inode->i_gid = task->egid;
1331 	}
1332 	security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1333 
1334 out:
1335 	return inode;
1336 
1337 out_unlock:
1338 	ei->pde = NULL;
1339 	iput(inode);
1340 	return NULL;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /* dentry stuff */
1344 
1345 /*
1346  *	Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
1347  * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
1348  * due to the way we treat inodes.
1349  *
1350  * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have
1351  * performed a setuid(), etc.
1352  */
1353 static int pid_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1354 {
1355 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1356 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
1357 	if (pid_alive(task)) {
1358 		if (proc_type(inode) == PROC_TGID_INO || proc_type(inode) == PROC_TID_INO || task_dumpable(task)) {
1359 			inode->i_uid = task->euid;
1360 			inode->i_gid = task->egid;
1361 		} else {
1362 			inode->i_uid = 0;
1363 			inode->i_gid = 0;
1364 		}
1365 		security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1366 		return 1;
1367 	}
1368 	d_drop(dentry);
1369 	return 0;
1370 }
1371 
1372 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1373 {
1374 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1375 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
1376 	int fd = proc_type(inode) - PROC_TID_FD_DIR;
1377 	struct files_struct *files;
1378 
1379 	files = get_files_struct(task);
1380 	if (files) {
1381 		rcu_read_lock();
1382 		if (fcheck_files(files, fd)) {
1383 			rcu_read_unlock();
1384 			put_files_struct(files);
1385 			if (task_dumpable(task)) {
1386 				inode->i_uid = task->euid;
1387 				inode->i_gid = task->egid;
1388 			} else {
1389 				inode->i_uid = 0;
1390 				inode->i_gid = 0;
1391 			}
1392 			security_task_to_inode(task, inode);
1393 			return 1;
1394 		}
1395 		rcu_read_unlock();
1396 		put_files_struct(files);
1397 	}
1398 	d_drop(dentry);
1399 	return 0;
1400 }
1401 
1402 static void pid_base_iput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
1403 {
1404 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
1405 	spin_lock(&task->proc_lock);
1406 	if (task->proc_dentry == dentry)
1407 		task->proc_dentry = NULL;
1408 	spin_unlock(&task->proc_lock);
1409 	iput(inode);
1410 }
1411 
1412 static int pid_delete_dentry(struct dentry * dentry)
1413 {
1414 	/* Is the task we represent dead?
1415 	 * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list,
1416 	 * kill it immediately.
1417 	 */
1418 	return !pid_alive(proc_task(dentry->d_inode));
1419 }
1420 
1421 static struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations =
1422 {
1423 	.d_revalidate	= tid_fd_revalidate,
1424 	.d_delete	= pid_delete_dentry,
1425 };
1426 
1427 static struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations =
1428 {
1429 	.d_revalidate	= pid_revalidate,
1430 	.d_delete	= pid_delete_dentry,
1431 };
1432 
1433 static struct dentry_operations pid_base_dentry_operations =
1434 {
1435 	.d_revalidate	= pid_revalidate,
1436 	.d_iput		= pid_base_iput,
1437 	.d_delete	= pid_delete_dentry,
1438 };
1439 
1440 /* Lookups */
1441 
1442 static unsigned name_to_int(struct dentry *dentry)
1443 {
1444 	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
1445 	int len = dentry->d_name.len;
1446 	unsigned n = 0;
1447 
1448 	if (len > 1 && *name == '0')
1449 		goto out;
1450 	while (len-- > 0) {
1451 		unsigned c = *name++ - '0';
1452 		if (c > 9)
1453 			goto out;
1454 		if (n >= (~0U-9)/10)
1455 			goto out;
1456 		n *= 10;
1457 		n += c;
1458 	}
1459 	return n;
1460 out:
1461 	return ~0U;
1462 }
1463 
1464 /* SMP-safe */
1465 static struct dentry *proc_lookupfd(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1466 {
1467 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(dir);
1468 	unsigned fd = name_to_int(dentry);
1469 	struct file * file;
1470 	struct files_struct * files;
1471 	struct inode *inode;
1472 	struct proc_inode *ei;
1473 
1474 	if (fd == ~0U)
1475 		goto out;
1476 	if (!pid_alive(task))
1477 		goto out;
1478 
1479 	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task, PROC_TID_FD_DIR+fd);
1480 	if (!inode)
1481 		goto out;
1482 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
1483 	files = get_files_struct(task);
1484 	if (!files)
1485 		goto out_unlock;
1486 	inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK;
1487 	rcu_read_lock();
1488 	file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
1489 	if (!file)
1490 		goto out_unlock2;
1491 	if (file->f_mode & 1)
1492 		inode->i_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IXUSR;
1493 	if (file->f_mode & 2)
1494 		inode->i_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR;
1495 	rcu_read_unlock();
1496 	put_files_struct(files);
1497 	inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
1498 	inode->i_size = 64;
1499 	ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_fd_link;
1500 	dentry->d_op = &tid_fd_dentry_operations;
1501 	d_add(dentry, inode);
1502 	return NULL;
1503 
1504 out_unlock2:
1505 	rcu_read_unlock();
1506 	put_files_struct(files);
1507 out_unlock:
1508 	iput(inode);
1509 out:
1510 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1511 }
1512 
1513 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir);
1514 static struct dentry *proc_task_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd);
1515 
1516 static struct file_operations proc_fd_operations = {
1517 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
1518 	.readdir	= proc_readfd,
1519 };
1520 
1521 static struct file_operations proc_task_operations = {
1522 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
1523 	.readdir	= proc_task_readdir,
1524 };
1525 
1526 /*
1527  * proc directories can do almost nothing..
1528  */
1529 static struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations = {
1530 	.lookup		= proc_lookupfd,
1531 	.permission	= proc_permission,
1532 };
1533 
1534 static struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations = {
1535 	.lookup		= proc_task_lookup,
1536 	.permission	= proc_task_permission,
1537 };
1538 
1539 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1540 static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_read(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
1541 				  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1542 {
1543 	struct inode * inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1544 	unsigned long page;
1545 	ssize_t length;
1546 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
1547 
1548 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE)
1549 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
1550 	if (!(page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)))
1551 		return -ENOMEM;
1552 
1553 	length = security_getprocattr(task,
1554 				      (char*)file->f_dentry->d_name.name,
1555 				      (void*)page, count);
1556 	if (length >= 0)
1557 		length = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, (char *)page, length);
1558 	free_page(page);
1559 	return length;
1560 }
1561 
1562 static ssize_t proc_pid_attr_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
1563 				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1564 {
1565 	struct inode * inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1566 	char *page;
1567 	ssize_t length;
1568 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(inode);
1569 
1570 	if (count > PAGE_SIZE)
1571 		count = PAGE_SIZE;
1572 	if (*ppos != 0) {
1573 		/* No partial writes. */
1574 		return -EINVAL;
1575 	}
1576 	page = (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_USER);
1577 	if (!page)
1578 		return -ENOMEM;
1579 	length = -EFAULT;
1580 	if (copy_from_user(page, buf, count))
1581 		goto out;
1582 
1583 	length = security_setprocattr(task,
1584 				      (char*)file->f_dentry->d_name.name,
1585 				      (void*)page, count);
1586 out:
1587 	free_page((unsigned long) page);
1588 	return length;
1589 }
1590 
1591 static struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations = {
1592 	.read		= proc_pid_attr_read,
1593 	.write		= proc_pid_attr_write,
1594 };
1595 
1596 static struct file_operations proc_tid_attr_operations;
1597 static struct inode_operations proc_tid_attr_inode_operations;
1598 static struct file_operations proc_tgid_attr_operations;
1599 static struct inode_operations proc_tgid_attr_inode_operations;
1600 #endif
1601 
1602 static int get_tid_list(int index, unsigned int *tids, struct inode *dir);
1603 
1604 /* SMP-safe */
1605 static struct dentry *proc_pident_lookup(struct inode *dir,
1606 					 struct dentry *dentry,
1607 					 struct pid_entry *ents)
1608 {
1609 	struct inode *inode;
1610 	int error;
1611 	struct task_struct *task = proc_task(dir);
1612 	struct pid_entry *p;
1613 	struct proc_inode *ei;
1614 
1615 	error = -ENOENT;
1616 	inode = NULL;
1617 
1618 	if (!pid_alive(task))
1619 		goto out;
1620 
1621 	for (p = ents; p->name; p++) {
1622 		if (p->len != dentry->d_name.len)
1623 			continue;
1624 		if (!memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, p->name, p->len))
1625 			break;
1626 	}
1627 	if (!p->name)
1628 		goto out;
1629 
1630 	error = -EINVAL;
1631 	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task, p->type);
1632 	if (!inode)
1633 		goto out;
1634 
1635 	ei = PROC_I(inode);
1636 	inode->i_mode = p->mode;
1637 	/*
1638 	 * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add
1639 	 * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons.
1640 	 */
1641 	switch(p->type) {
1642 		case PROC_TGID_TASK:
1643 			inode->i_nlink = 2 + get_tid_list(2, NULL, dir);
1644 			inode->i_op = &proc_task_inode_operations;
1645 			inode->i_fop = &proc_task_operations;
1646 			break;
1647 		case PROC_TID_FD:
1648 		case PROC_TGID_FD:
1649 			inode->i_nlink = 2;
1650 			inode->i_op = &proc_fd_inode_operations;
1651 			inode->i_fop = &proc_fd_operations;
1652 			break;
1653 		case PROC_TID_EXE:
1654 		case PROC_TGID_EXE:
1655 			inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
1656 			ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_exe_link;
1657 			break;
1658 		case PROC_TID_CWD:
1659 		case PROC_TGID_CWD:
1660 			inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
1661 			ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_cwd_link;
1662 			break;
1663 		case PROC_TID_ROOT:
1664 		case PROC_TGID_ROOT:
1665 			inode->i_op = &proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
1666 			ei->op.proc_get_link = proc_root_link;
1667 			break;
1668 		case PROC_TID_ENVIRON:
1669 		case PROC_TGID_ENVIRON:
1670 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1671 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_pid_environ;
1672 			break;
1673 		case PROC_TID_AUXV:
1674 		case PROC_TGID_AUXV:
1675 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1676 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_pid_auxv;
1677 			break;
1678 		case PROC_TID_STATUS:
1679 		case PROC_TGID_STATUS:
1680 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1681 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_pid_status;
1682 			break;
1683 		case PROC_TID_STAT:
1684 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1685 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_tid_stat;
1686 			break;
1687 		case PROC_TGID_STAT:
1688 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1689 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_tgid_stat;
1690 			break;
1691 		case PROC_TID_CMDLINE:
1692 		case PROC_TGID_CMDLINE:
1693 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1694 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_pid_cmdline;
1695 			break;
1696 		case PROC_TID_STATM:
1697 		case PROC_TGID_STATM:
1698 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1699 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_pid_statm;
1700 			break;
1701 		case PROC_TID_MAPS:
1702 		case PROC_TGID_MAPS:
1703 			inode->i_fop = &proc_maps_operations;
1704 			break;
1705 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1706 		case PROC_TID_NUMA_MAPS:
1707 		case PROC_TGID_NUMA_MAPS:
1708 			inode->i_fop = &proc_numa_maps_operations;
1709 			break;
1710 #endif
1711 		case PROC_TID_MEM:
1712 		case PROC_TGID_MEM:
1713 			inode->i_op = &proc_mem_inode_operations;
1714 			inode->i_fop = &proc_mem_operations;
1715 			break;
1716 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
1717 		case PROC_TID_SECCOMP:
1718 		case PROC_TGID_SECCOMP:
1719 			inode->i_fop = &proc_seccomp_operations;
1720 			break;
1721 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP */
1722 		case PROC_TID_MOUNTS:
1723 		case PROC_TGID_MOUNTS:
1724 			inode->i_fop = &proc_mounts_operations;
1725 			break;
1726 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1727 		case PROC_TID_SMAPS:
1728 		case PROC_TGID_SMAPS:
1729 			inode->i_fop = &proc_smaps_operations;
1730 			break;
1731 #endif
1732 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1733 		case PROC_TID_ATTR:
1734 			inode->i_nlink = 2;
1735 			inode->i_op = &proc_tid_attr_inode_operations;
1736 			inode->i_fop = &proc_tid_attr_operations;
1737 			break;
1738 		case PROC_TGID_ATTR:
1739 			inode->i_nlink = 2;
1740 			inode->i_op = &proc_tgid_attr_inode_operations;
1741 			inode->i_fop = &proc_tgid_attr_operations;
1742 			break;
1743 		case PROC_TID_ATTR_CURRENT:
1744 		case PROC_TGID_ATTR_CURRENT:
1745 		case PROC_TID_ATTR_PREV:
1746 		case PROC_TGID_ATTR_PREV:
1747 		case PROC_TID_ATTR_EXEC:
1748 		case PROC_TGID_ATTR_EXEC:
1749 		case PROC_TID_ATTR_FSCREATE:
1750 		case PROC_TGID_ATTR_FSCREATE:
1751 			inode->i_fop = &proc_pid_attr_operations;
1752 			break;
1753 #endif
1754 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1755 		case PROC_TID_WCHAN:
1756 		case PROC_TGID_WCHAN:
1757 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1758 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_pid_wchan;
1759 			break;
1760 #endif
1761 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1762 		case PROC_TID_SCHEDSTAT:
1763 		case PROC_TGID_SCHEDSTAT:
1764 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1765 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_pid_schedstat;
1766 			break;
1767 #endif
1768 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
1769 		case PROC_TID_CPUSET:
1770 		case PROC_TGID_CPUSET:
1771 			inode->i_fop = &proc_cpuset_operations;
1772 			break;
1773 #endif
1774 		case PROC_TID_OOM_SCORE:
1775 		case PROC_TGID_OOM_SCORE:
1776 			inode->i_fop = &proc_info_file_operations;
1777 			ei->op.proc_read = proc_oom_score;
1778 			break;
1779 		case PROC_TID_OOM_ADJUST:
1780 		case PROC_TGID_OOM_ADJUST:
1781 			inode->i_fop = &proc_oom_adjust_operations;
1782 			break;
1783 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1784 		case PROC_TID_LOGINUID:
1785 		case PROC_TGID_LOGINUID:
1786 			inode->i_fop = &proc_loginuid_operations;
1787 			break;
1788 #endif
1789 		default:
1790 			printk("procfs: impossible type (%d)",p->type);
1791 			iput(inode);
1792 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1793 	}
1794 	dentry->d_op = &pid_dentry_operations;
1795 	d_add(dentry, inode);
1796 	return NULL;
1797 
1798 out:
1799 	return ERR_PTR(error);
1800 }
1801 
1802 static struct dentry *proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd){
1803 	return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, tgid_base_stuff);
1804 }
1805 
1806 static struct dentry *proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd){
1807 	return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, tid_base_stuff);
1808 }
1809 
1810 static struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations = {
1811 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
1812 	.readdir	= proc_tgid_base_readdir,
1813 };
1814 
1815 static struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations = {
1816 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
1817 	.readdir	= proc_tid_base_readdir,
1818 };
1819 
1820 static struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations = {
1821 	.lookup		= proc_tgid_base_lookup,
1822 };
1823 
1824 static struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations = {
1825 	.lookup		= proc_tid_base_lookup,
1826 };
1827 
1828 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1829 static int proc_tgid_attr_readdir(struct file * filp,
1830 			     void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
1831 {
1832 	return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
1833 				   tgid_attr_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_attr_stuff));
1834 }
1835 
1836 static int proc_tid_attr_readdir(struct file * filp,
1837 			     void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
1838 {
1839 	return proc_pident_readdir(filp,dirent,filldir,
1840 				   tid_attr_stuff,ARRAY_SIZE(tid_attr_stuff));
1841 }
1842 
1843 static struct file_operations proc_tgid_attr_operations = {
1844 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
1845 	.readdir	= proc_tgid_attr_readdir,
1846 };
1847 
1848 static struct file_operations proc_tid_attr_operations = {
1849 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
1850 	.readdir	= proc_tid_attr_readdir,
1851 };
1852 
1853 static struct dentry *proc_tgid_attr_lookup(struct inode *dir,
1854 				struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1855 {
1856 	return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, tgid_attr_stuff);
1857 }
1858 
1859 static struct dentry *proc_tid_attr_lookup(struct inode *dir,
1860 				struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1861 {
1862 	return proc_pident_lookup(dir, dentry, tid_attr_stuff);
1863 }
1864 
1865 static struct inode_operations proc_tgid_attr_inode_operations = {
1866 	.lookup		= proc_tgid_attr_lookup,
1867 };
1868 
1869 static struct inode_operations proc_tid_attr_inode_operations = {
1870 	.lookup		= proc_tid_attr_lookup,
1871 };
1872 #endif
1873 
1874 /*
1875  * /proc/self:
1876  */
1877 static int proc_self_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buffer,
1878 			      int buflen)
1879 {
1880 	char tmp[30];
1881 	sprintf(tmp, "%d", current->tgid);
1882 	return vfs_readlink(dentry,buffer,buflen,tmp);
1883 }
1884 
1885 static void *proc_self_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1886 {
1887 	char tmp[30];
1888 	sprintf(tmp, "%d", current->tgid);
1889 	return ERR_PTR(vfs_follow_link(nd,tmp));
1890 }
1891 
1892 static struct inode_operations proc_self_inode_operations = {
1893 	.readlink	= proc_self_readlink,
1894 	.follow_link	= proc_self_follow_link,
1895 };
1896 
1897 /**
1898  * proc_pid_unhash -  Unhash /proc/@pid entry from the dcache.
1899  * @p: task that should be flushed.
1900  *
1901  * Drops the /proc/@pid dcache entry from the hash chains.
1902  *
1903  * Dropping /proc/@pid entries and detach_pid must be synchroneous,
1904  * otherwise e.g. /proc/@pid/exe might point to the wrong executable,
1905  * if the pid value is immediately reused. This is enforced by
1906  * - caller must acquire spin_lock(p->proc_lock)
1907  * - must be called before detach_pid()
1908  * - proc_pid_lookup acquires proc_lock, and checks that
1909  *   the target is not dead by looking at the attach count
1910  *   of PIDTYPE_PID.
1911  */
1912 
1913 struct dentry *proc_pid_unhash(struct task_struct *p)
1914 {
1915 	struct dentry *proc_dentry;
1916 
1917 	proc_dentry = p->proc_dentry;
1918 	if (proc_dentry != NULL) {
1919 
1920 		spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
1921 		spin_lock(&proc_dentry->d_lock);
1922 		if (!d_unhashed(proc_dentry)) {
1923 			dget_locked(proc_dentry);
1924 			__d_drop(proc_dentry);
1925 			spin_unlock(&proc_dentry->d_lock);
1926 		} else {
1927 			spin_unlock(&proc_dentry->d_lock);
1928 			proc_dentry = NULL;
1929 		}
1930 		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
1931 	}
1932 	return proc_dentry;
1933 }
1934 
1935 /**
1936  * proc_pid_flush - recover memory used by stale /proc/@pid/x entries
1937  * @proc_dentry: directoy to prune.
1938  *
1939  * Shrink the /proc directory that was used by the just killed thread.
1940  */
1941 
1942 void proc_pid_flush(struct dentry *proc_dentry)
1943 {
1944 	might_sleep();
1945 	if(proc_dentry != NULL) {
1946 		shrink_dcache_parent(proc_dentry);
1947 		dput(proc_dentry);
1948 	}
1949 }
1950 
1951 /* SMP-safe */
1952 struct dentry *proc_pid_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1953 {
1954 	struct task_struct *task;
1955 	struct inode *inode;
1956 	struct proc_inode *ei;
1957 	unsigned tgid;
1958 	int died;
1959 
1960 	if (dentry->d_name.len == 4 && !memcmp(dentry->d_name.name,"self",4)) {
1961 		inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
1962 		if (!inode)
1963 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1964 		ei = PROC_I(inode);
1965 		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1966 		inode->i_ino = fake_ino(0, PROC_TGID_INO);
1967 		ei->pde = NULL;
1968 		inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO;
1969 		inode->i_uid = inode->i_gid = 0;
1970 		inode->i_size = 64;
1971 		inode->i_op = &proc_self_inode_operations;
1972 		d_add(dentry, inode);
1973 		return NULL;
1974 	}
1975 	tgid = name_to_int(dentry);
1976 	if (tgid == ~0U)
1977 		goto out;
1978 
1979 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1980 	task = find_task_by_pid(tgid);
1981 	if (task)
1982 		get_task_struct(task);
1983 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1984 	if (!task)
1985 		goto out;
1986 
1987 	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task, PROC_TGID_INO);
1988 
1989 
1990 	if (!inode) {
1991 		put_task_struct(task);
1992 		goto out;
1993 	}
1994 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
1995 	inode->i_op = &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations;
1996 	inode->i_fop = &proc_tgid_base_operations;
1997 	inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE;
1998 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1999 	inode->i_nlink = 5;
2000 #else
2001 	inode->i_nlink = 4;
2002 #endif
2003 
2004 	dentry->d_op = &pid_base_dentry_operations;
2005 
2006 	died = 0;
2007 	d_add(dentry, inode);
2008 	spin_lock(&task->proc_lock);
2009 	task->proc_dentry = dentry;
2010 	if (!pid_alive(task)) {
2011 		dentry = proc_pid_unhash(task);
2012 		died = 1;
2013 	}
2014 	spin_unlock(&task->proc_lock);
2015 
2016 	put_task_struct(task);
2017 	if (died) {
2018 		proc_pid_flush(dentry);
2019 		goto out;
2020 	}
2021 	return NULL;
2022 out:
2023 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2024 }
2025 
2026 /* SMP-safe */
2027 static struct dentry *proc_task_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry * dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
2028 {
2029 	struct task_struct *task;
2030 	struct task_struct *leader = proc_task(dir);
2031 	struct inode *inode;
2032 	unsigned tid;
2033 
2034 	tid = name_to_int(dentry);
2035 	if (tid == ~0U)
2036 		goto out;
2037 
2038 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2039 	task = find_task_by_pid(tid);
2040 	if (task)
2041 		get_task_struct(task);
2042 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2043 	if (!task)
2044 		goto out;
2045 	if (leader->tgid != task->tgid)
2046 		goto out_drop_task;
2047 
2048 	inode = proc_pid_make_inode(dir->i_sb, task, PROC_TID_INO);
2049 
2050 
2051 	if (!inode)
2052 		goto out_drop_task;
2053 	inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR|S_IRUGO|S_IXUGO;
2054 	inode->i_op = &proc_tid_base_inode_operations;
2055 	inode->i_fop = &proc_tid_base_operations;
2056 	inode->i_flags|=S_IMMUTABLE;
2057 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2058 	inode->i_nlink = 4;
2059 #else
2060 	inode->i_nlink = 3;
2061 #endif
2062 
2063 	dentry->d_op = &pid_base_dentry_operations;
2064 
2065 	d_add(dentry, inode);
2066 
2067 	put_task_struct(task);
2068 	return NULL;
2069 out_drop_task:
2070 	put_task_struct(task);
2071 out:
2072 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2073 }
2074 
2075 #define PROC_NUMBUF 10
2076 #define PROC_MAXPIDS 20
2077 
2078 /*
2079  * Get a few tgid's to return for filldir - we need to hold the
2080  * tasklist lock while doing this, and we must release it before
2081  * we actually do the filldir itself, so we use a temp buffer..
2082  */
2083 static int get_tgid_list(int index, unsigned long version, unsigned int *tgids)
2084 {
2085 	struct task_struct *p;
2086 	int nr_tgids = 0;
2087 
2088 	index--;
2089 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2090 	p = NULL;
2091 	if (version) {
2092 		p = find_task_by_pid(version);
2093 		if (p && !thread_group_leader(p))
2094 			p = NULL;
2095 	}
2096 
2097 	if (p)
2098 		index = 0;
2099 	else
2100 		p = next_task(&init_task);
2101 
2102 	for ( ; p != &init_task; p = next_task(p)) {
2103 		int tgid = p->pid;
2104 		if (!pid_alive(p))
2105 			continue;
2106 		if (--index >= 0)
2107 			continue;
2108 		tgids[nr_tgids] = tgid;
2109 		nr_tgids++;
2110 		if (nr_tgids >= PROC_MAXPIDS)
2111 			break;
2112 	}
2113 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2114 	return nr_tgids;
2115 }
2116 
2117 /*
2118  * Get a few tid's to return for filldir - we need to hold the
2119  * tasklist lock while doing this, and we must release it before
2120  * we actually do the filldir itself, so we use a temp buffer..
2121  */
2122 static int get_tid_list(int index, unsigned int *tids, struct inode *dir)
2123 {
2124 	struct task_struct *leader_task = proc_task(dir);
2125 	struct task_struct *task = leader_task;
2126 	int nr_tids = 0;
2127 
2128 	index -= 2;
2129 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2130 	/*
2131 	 * The starting point task (leader_task) might be an already
2132 	 * unlinked task, which cannot be used to access the task-list
2133 	 * via next_thread().
2134 	 */
2135 	if (pid_alive(task)) do {
2136 		int tid = task->pid;
2137 
2138 		if (--index >= 0)
2139 			continue;
2140 		if (tids != NULL)
2141 			tids[nr_tids] = tid;
2142 		nr_tids++;
2143 		if (nr_tids >= PROC_MAXPIDS)
2144 			break;
2145 	} while ((task = next_thread(task)) != leader_task);
2146 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2147 	return nr_tids;
2148 }
2149 
2150 /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */
2151 int proc_pid_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2152 {
2153 	unsigned int tgid_array[PROC_MAXPIDS];
2154 	char buf[PROC_NUMBUF];
2155 	unsigned int nr = filp->f_pos - FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY;
2156 	unsigned int nr_tgids, i;
2157 	int next_tgid;
2158 
2159 	if (!nr) {
2160 		ino_t ino = fake_ino(0,PROC_TGID_INO);
2161 		if (filldir(dirent, "self", 4, filp->f_pos, ino, DT_LNK) < 0)
2162 			return 0;
2163 		filp->f_pos++;
2164 		nr++;
2165 	}
2166 
2167 	/* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't
2168 	 * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0.
2169 	 */
2170 	next_tgid = filp->f_version;
2171 	filp->f_version = 0;
2172 	for (;;) {
2173 		nr_tgids = get_tgid_list(nr, next_tgid, tgid_array);
2174 		if (!nr_tgids) {
2175 			/* no more entries ! */
2176 			break;
2177 		}
2178 		next_tgid = 0;
2179 
2180 		/* do not use the last found pid, reserve it for next_tgid */
2181 		if (nr_tgids == PROC_MAXPIDS) {
2182 			nr_tgids--;
2183 			next_tgid = tgid_array[nr_tgids];
2184 		}
2185 
2186 		for (i=0;i<nr_tgids;i++) {
2187 			int tgid = tgid_array[i];
2188 			ino_t ino = fake_ino(tgid,PROC_TGID_INO);
2189 			unsigned long j = PROC_NUMBUF;
2190 
2191 			do
2192 				buf[--j] = '0' + (tgid % 10);
2193 			while ((tgid /= 10) != 0);
2194 
2195 			if (filldir(dirent, buf+j, PROC_NUMBUF-j, filp->f_pos, ino, DT_DIR) < 0) {
2196 				/* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first
2197 				 * pid for the next readir call */
2198 				filp->f_version = tgid_array[i];
2199 				goto out;
2200 			}
2201 			filp->f_pos++;
2202 			nr++;
2203 		}
2204 	}
2205 out:
2206 	return 0;
2207 }
2208 
2209 /* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */
2210 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2211 {
2212 	unsigned int tid_array[PROC_MAXPIDS];
2213 	char buf[PROC_NUMBUF];
2214 	unsigned int nr_tids, i;
2215 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_dentry;
2216 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
2217 	int retval = -ENOENT;
2218 	ino_t ino;
2219 	unsigned long pos = filp->f_pos;  /* avoiding "long long" filp->f_pos */
2220 
2221 	if (!pid_alive(proc_task(inode)))
2222 		goto out;
2223 	retval = 0;
2224 
2225 	switch (pos) {
2226 	case 0:
2227 		ino = inode->i_ino;
2228 		if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, pos, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
2229 			goto out;
2230 		pos++;
2231 		/* fall through */
2232 	case 1:
2233 		ino = parent_ino(dentry);
2234 		if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, pos, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
2235 			goto out;
2236 		pos++;
2237 		/* fall through */
2238 	}
2239 
2240 	nr_tids = get_tid_list(pos, tid_array, inode);
2241 	inode->i_nlink = pos + nr_tids;
2242 
2243 	for (i = 0; i < nr_tids; i++) {
2244 		unsigned long j = PROC_NUMBUF;
2245 		int tid = tid_array[i];
2246 
2247 		ino = fake_ino(tid,PROC_TID_INO);
2248 
2249 		do
2250 			buf[--j] = '0' + (tid % 10);
2251 		while ((tid /= 10) != 0);
2252 
2253 		if (filldir(dirent, buf+j, PROC_NUMBUF-j, pos, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
2254 			break;
2255 		pos++;
2256 	}
2257 out:
2258 	filp->f_pos = pos;
2259 	return retval;
2260 }
2261