xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/proc/array.c (revision 976fa9a3)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/proc/array.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1992  by Linus Torvalds
5  *  based on ideas by Darren Senn
6  *
7  * Fixes:
8  * Michael. K. Johnson: stat,statm extensions.
9  *                      <johnsonm@stolaf.edu>
10  *
11  * Pauline Middelink :  Made cmdline,envline only break at '\0's, to
12  *                      make sure SET_PROCTITLE works. Also removed
13  *                      bad '!' which forced address recalculation for
14  *                      EVERY character on the current page.
15  *                      <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl>
16  *
17  * Danny ter Haar    :	added cpuinfo
18  *			<dth@cistron.nl>
19  *
20  * Alessandro Rubini :  profile extension.
21  *                      <rubini@ipvvis.unipv.it>
22  *
23  * Jeff Tranter      :  added BogoMips field to cpuinfo
24  *                      <Jeff_Tranter@Mitel.COM>
25  *
26  * Bruno Haible      :  remove 4K limit for the maps file
27  *			<haible@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de>
28  *
29  * Yves Arrouye      :  remove removal of trailing spaces in get_array.
30  *			<Yves.Arrouye@marin.fdn.fr>
31  *
32  * Jerome Forissier  :  added per-CPU time information to /proc/stat
33  *                      and /proc/<pid>/cpu extension
34  *                      <forissier@isia.cma.fr>
35  *			- Incorporation and non-SMP safe operation
36  *			of forissier patch in 2.1.78 by
37  *			Hans Marcus <crowbar@concepts.nl>
38  *
39  * aeb@cwi.nl        :  /proc/partitions
40  *
41  *
42  * Alan Cox	     :  security fixes.
43  *			<alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
44  *
45  * Al Viro           :  safe handling of mm_struct
46  *
47  * Gerhard Wichert   :  added BIGMEM support
48  * Siemens AG           <Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de>
49  *
50  * Al Viro & Jeff Garzik :  moved most of the thing into base.c and
51  *			 :  proc_misc.c. The rest may eventually go into
52  *			 :  base.c too.
53  */
54 
55 #include <linux/types.h>
56 #include <linux/errno.h>
57 #include <linux/time.h>
58 #include <linux/kernel.h>
59 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
60 #include <linux/tty.h>
61 #include <linux/string.h>
62 #include <linux/mman.h>
63 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
64 #include <linux/ioport.h>
65 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
66 #include <linux/io.h>
67 #include <linux/mm.h>
68 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
69 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
70 #include <linux/swap.h>
71 #include <linux/smp.h>
72 #include <linux/signal.h>
73 #include <linux/highmem.h>
74 #include <linux/file.h>
75 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
76 #include <linux/times.h>
77 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
78 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
79 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
80 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
81 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
82 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
83 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
84 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
85 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
86 
87 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
88 #include <asm/processor.h>
89 #include "internal.h"
90 
91 static inline void task_name(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
92 {
93 	char *buf;
94 	char tcomm[sizeof(p->comm)];
95 
96 	get_task_comm(tcomm, p);
97 
98 	seq_puts(m, "Name:\t");
99 	buf = m->buf + m->count;
100 
101 	/* Ignore error for now */
102 	buf += string_escape_str(tcomm, buf, m->size - m->count,
103 				 ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_SPECIAL, "\n\\");
104 
105 	m->count = buf - m->buf;
106 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * The task state array is a strange "bitmap" of
111  * reasons to sleep. Thus "running" is zero, and
112  * you can test for combinations of others with
113  * simple bit tests.
114  */
115 static const char * const task_state_array[] = {
116 	"R (running)",		/*   0 */
117 	"S (sleeping)",		/*   1 */
118 	"D (disk sleep)",	/*   2 */
119 	"T (stopped)",		/*   4 */
120 	"t (tracing stop)",	/*   8 */
121 	"X (dead)",		/*  16 */
122 	"Z (zombie)",		/*  32 */
123 };
124 
125 static inline const char *get_task_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
126 {
127 	unsigned int state = (tsk->state | tsk->exit_state) & TASK_REPORT;
128 
129 	BUILD_BUG_ON(1 + ilog2(TASK_REPORT) != ARRAY_SIZE(task_state_array)-1);
130 
131 	return task_state_array[fls(state)];
132 }
133 
134 static inline void task_state(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
135 				struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *p)
136 {
137 	struct user_namespace *user_ns = seq_user_ns(m);
138 	struct group_info *group_info;
139 	int g;
140 	struct task_struct *tracer;
141 	const struct cred *cred;
142 	pid_t ppid, tpid = 0, tgid, ngid;
143 	unsigned int max_fds = 0;
144 
145 	rcu_read_lock();
146 	ppid = pid_alive(p) ?
147 		task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent), ns) : 0;
148 
149 	tracer = ptrace_parent(p);
150 	if (tracer)
151 		tpid = task_pid_nr_ns(tracer, ns);
152 
153 	tgid = task_tgid_nr_ns(p, ns);
154 	ngid = task_numa_group_id(p);
155 	cred = get_task_cred(p);
156 
157 	task_lock(p);
158 	if (p->files)
159 		max_fds = files_fdtable(p->files)->max_fds;
160 	task_unlock(p);
161 	rcu_read_unlock();
162 
163 	seq_printf(m,
164 		"State:\t%s\n"
165 		"Tgid:\t%d\n"
166 		"Ngid:\t%d\n"
167 		"Pid:\t%d\n"
168 		"PPid:\t%d\n"
169 		"TracerPid:\t%d\n"
170 		"Uid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n"
171 		"Gid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n"
172 		"FDSize:\t%d\nGroups:\t",
173 		get_task_state(p),
174 		tgid, ngid, pid_nr_ns(pid, ns), ppid, tpid,
175 		from_kuid_munged(user_ns, cred->uid),
176 		from_kuid_munged(user_ns, cred->euid),
177 		from_kuid_munged(user_ns, cred->suid),
178 		from_kuid_munged(user_ns, cred->fsuid),
179 		from_kgid_munged(user_ns, cred->gid),
180 		from_kgid_munged(user_ns, cred->egid),
181 		from_kgid_munged(user_ns, cred->sgid),
182 		from_kgid_munged(user_ns, cred->fsgid),
183 		max_fds);
184 
185 	group_info = cred->group_info;
186 	for (g = 0; g < group_info->ngroups; g++)
187 		seq_printf(m, "%d ",
188 			   from_kgid_munged(user_ns, GROUP_AT(group_info, g)));
189 	put_cred(cred);
190 
191 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
192 	seq_puts(m, "\nNStgid:");
193 	for (g = ns->level; g <= pid->level; g++)
194 		seq_printf(m, "\t%d",
195 			task_tgid_nr_ns(p, pid->numbers[g].ns));
196 	seq_puts(m, "\nNSpid:");
197 	for (g = ns->level; g <= pid->level; g++)
198 		seq_printf(m, "\t%d",
199 			task_pid_nr_ns(p, pid->numbers[g].ns));
200 	seq_puts(m, "\nNSpgid:");
201 	for (g = ns->level; g <= pid->level; g++)
202 		seq_printf(m, "\t%d",
203 			task_pgrp_nr_ns(p, pid->numbers[g].ns));
204 	seq_puts(m, "\nNSsid:");
205 	for (g = ns->level; g <= pid->level; g++)
206 		seq_printf(m, "\t%d",
207 			task_session_nr_ns(p, pid->numbers[g].ns));
208 #endif
209 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
210 }
211 
212 void render_sigset_t(struct seq_file *m, const char *header,
213 				sigset_t *set)
214 {
215 	int i;
216 
217 	seq_puts(m, header);
218 
219 	i = _NSIG;
220 	do {
221 		int x = 0;
222 
223 		i -= 4;
224 		if (sigismember(set, i+1)) x |= 1;
225 		if (sigismember(set, i+2)) x |= 2;
226 		if (sigismember(set, i+3)) x |= 4;
227 		if (sigismember(set, i+4)) x |= 8;
228 		seq_printf(m, "%x", x);
229 	} while (i >= 4);
230 
231 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
232 }
233 
234 static void collect_sigign_sigcatch(struct task_struct *p, sigset_t *ign,
235 				    sigset_t *catch)
236 {
237 	struct k_sigaction *k;
238 	int i;
239 
240 	k = p->sighand->action;
241 	for (i = 1; i <= _NSIG; ++i, ++k) {
242 		if (k->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
243 			sigaddset(ign, i);
244 		else if (k->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
245 			sigaddset(catch, i);
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 static inline void task_sig(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
250 {
251 	unsigned long flags;
252 	sigset_t pending, shpending, blocked, ignored, caught;
253 	int num_threads = 0;
254 	unsigned long qsize = 0;
255 	unsigned long qlim = 0;
256 
257 	sigemptyset(&pending);
258 	sigemptyset(&shpending);
259 	sigemptyset(&blocked);
260 	sigemptyset(&ignored);
261 	sigemptyset(&caught);
262 
263 	if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
264 		pending = p->pending.signal;
265 		shpending = p->signal->shared_pending.signal;
266 		blocked = p->blocked;
267 		collect_sigign_sigcatch(p, &ignored, &caught);
268 		num_threads = get_nr_threads(p);
269 		rcu_read_lock();  /* FIXME: is this correct? */
270 		qsize = atomic_read(&__task_cred(p)->user->sigpending);
271 		rcu_read_unlock();
272 		qlim = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
273 		unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
274 	}
275 
276 	seq_printf(m, "Threads:\t%d\n", num_threads);
277 	seq_printf(m, "SigQ:\t%lu/%lu\n", qsize, qlim);
278 
279 	/* render them all */
280 	render_sigset_t(m, "SigPnd:\t", &pending);
281 	render_sigset_t(m, "ShdPnd:\t", &shpending);
282 	render_sigset_t(m, "SigBlk:\t", &blocked);
283 	render_sigset_t(m, "SigIgn:\t", &ignored);
284 	render_sigset_t(m, "SigCgt:\t", &caught);
285 }
286 
287 static void render_cap_t(struct seq_file *m, const char *header,
288 			kernel_cap_t *a)
289 {
290 	unsigned __capi;
291 
292 	seq_puts(m, header);
293 	CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) {
294 		seq_printf(m, "%08x",
295 			   a->cap[CAP_LAST_U32 - __capi]);
296 	}
297 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
298 }
299 
300 static inline void task_cap(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
301 {
302 	const struct cred *cred;
303 	kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable, cap_permitted, cap_effective, cap_bset;
304 
305 	rcu_read_lock();
306 	cred = __task_cred(p);
307 	cap_inheritable	= cred->cap_inheritable;
308 	cap_permitted	= cred->cap_permitted;
309 	cap_effective	= cred->cap_effective;
310 	cap_bset	= cred->cap_bset;
311 	rcu_read_unlock();
312 
313 	render_cap_t(m, "CapInh:\t", &cap_inheritable);
314 	render_cap_t(m, "CapPrm:\t", &cap_permitted);
315 	render_cap_t(m, "CapEff:\t", &cap_effective);
316 	render_cap_t(m, "CapBnd:\t", &cap_bset);
317 }
318 
319 static inline void task_seccomp(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
320 {
321 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
322 	seq_printf(m, "Seccomp:\t%d\n", p->seccomp.mode);
323 #endif
324 }
325 
326 static inline void task_context_switch_counts(struct seq_file *m,
327 						struct task_struct *p)
328 {
329 	seq_printf(m,	"voluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n"
330 			"nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n",
331 			p->nvcsw,
332 			p->nivcsw);
333 }
334 
335 static void task_cpus_allowed(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *task)
336 {
337 	seq_printf(m, "Cpus_allowed:\t%*pb\n",
338 		   cpumask_pr_args(&task->cpus_allowed));
339 	seq_printf(m, "Cpus_allowed_list:\t%*pbl\n",
340 		   cpumask_pr_args(&task->cpus_allowed));
341 }
342 
343 int proc_pid_status(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
344 			struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
345 {
346 	struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
347 
348 	task_name(m, task);
349 	task_state(m, ns, pid, task);
350 
351 	if (mm) {
352 		task_mem(m, mm);
353 		mmput(mm);
354 	}
355 	task_sig(m, task);
356 	task_cap(m, task);
357 	task_seccomp(m, task);
358 	task_cpus_allowed(m, task);
359 	cpuset_task_status_allowed(m, task);
360 	task_context_switch_counts(m, task);
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
364 static int do_task_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
365 			struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task, int whole)
366 {
367 	unsigned long vsize, eip, esp, wchan = ~0UL;
368 	int priority, nice;
369 	int tty_pgrp = -1, tty_nr = 0;
370 	sigset_t sigign, sigcatch;
371 	char state;
372 	pid_t ppid = 0, pgid = -1, sid = -1;
373 	int num_threads = 0;
374 	int permitted;
375 	struct mm_struct *mm;
376 	unsigned long long start_time;
377 	unsigned long cmin_flt = 0, cmaj_flt = 0;
378 	unsigned long  min_flt = 0,  maj_flt = 0;
379 	cputime_t cutime, cstime, utime, stime;
380 	cputime_t cgtime, gtime;
381 	unsigned long rsslim = 0;
382 	char tcomm[sizeof(task->comm)];
383 	unsigned long flags;
384 
385 	state = *get_task_state(task);
386 	vsize = eip = esp = 0;
387 	permitted = ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ | PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT);
388 	mm = get_task_mm(task);
389 	if (mm) {
390 		vsize = task_vsize(mm);
391 		if (permitted) {
392 			eip = KSTK_EIP(task);
393 			esp = KSTK_ESP(task);
394 		}
395 	}
396 
397 	get_task_comm(tcomm, task);
398 
399 	sigemptyset(&sigign);
400 	sigemptyset(&sigcatch);
401 	cutime = cstime = utime = stime = 0;
402 	cgtime = gtime = 0;
403 
404 	if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
405 		struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
406 
407 		if (sig->tty) {
408 			struct pid *pgrp = tty_get_pgrp(sig->tty);
409 			tty_pgrp = pid_nr_ns(pgrp, ns);
410 			put_pid(pgrp);
411 			tty_nr = new_encode_dev(tty_devnum(sig->tty));
412 		}
413 
414 		num_threads = get_nr_threads(task);
415 		collect_sigign_sigcatch(task, &sigign, &sigcatch);
416 
417 		cmin_flt = sig->cmin_flt;
418 		cmaj_flt = sig->cmaj_flt;
419 		cutime = sig->cutime;
420 		cstime = sig->cstime;
421 		cgtime = sig->cgtime;
422 		rsslim = ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur);
423 
424 		/* add up live thread stats at the group level */
425 		if (whole) {
426 			struct task_struct *t = task;
427 			do {
428 				min_flt += t->min_flt;
429 				maj_flt += t->maj_flt;
430 				gtime += task_gtime(t);
431 			} while_each_thread(task, t);
432 
433 			min_flt += sig->min_flt;
434 			maj_flt += sig->maj_flt;
435 			thread_group_cputime_adjusted(task, &utime, &stime);
436 			gtime += sig->gtime;
437 		}
438 
439 		sid = task_session_nr_ns(task, ns);
440 		ppid = task_tgid_nr_ns(task->real_parent, ns);
441 		pgid = task_pgrp_nr_ns(task, ns);
442 
443 		unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
444 	}
445 
446 	if (permitted && (!whole || num_threads < 2))
447 		wchan = get_wchan(task);
448 	if (!whole) {
449 		min_flt = task->min_flt;
450 		maj_flt = task->maj_flt;
451 		task_cputime_adjusted(task, &utime, &stime);
452 		gtime = task_gtime(task);
453 	}
454 
455 	/* scale priority and nice values from timeslices to -20..20 */
456 	/* to make it look like a "normal" Unix priority/nice value  */
457 	priority = task_prio(task);
458 	nice = task_nice(task);
459 
460 	/* convert nsec -> ticks */
461 	start_time = nsec_to_clock_t(task->real_start_time);
462 
463 	seq_printf(m, "%d (%s) %c", pid_nr_ns(pid, ns), tcomm, state);
464 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', ppid);
465 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', pgid);
466 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', sid);
467 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', tty_nr);
468 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', tty_pgrp);
469 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', task->flags);
470 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', min_flt);
471 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', cmin_flt);
472 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', maj_flt);
473 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', cmaj_flt);
474 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(utime));
475 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(stime));
476 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(cutime));
477 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(cstime));
478 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', priority);
479 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', nice);
480 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', num_threads);
481 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', 0);
482 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', start_time);
483 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', vsize);
484 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm ? get_mm_rss(mm) : 0);
485 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', rsslim);
486 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm ? (permitted ? mm->start_code : 1) : 0);
487 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm ? (permitted ? mm->end_code : 1) : 0);
488 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', (permitted && mm) ? mm->start_stack : 0);
489 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', esp);
490 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', eip);
491 	/* The signal information here is obsolete.
492 	 * It must be decimal for Linux 2.0 compatibility.
493 	 * Use /proc/#/status for real-time signals.
494 	 */
495 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', task->pending.signal.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
496 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', task->blocked.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
497 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', sigign.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
498 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', sigcatch.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
499 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', wchan);
500 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', 0);
501 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', 0);
502 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', task->exit_signal);
503 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', task_cpu(task));
504 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', task->rt_priority);
505 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', task->policy);
506 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', delayacct_blkio_ticks(task));
507 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(gtime));
508 	seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(cgtime));
509 
510 	if (mm && permitted) {
511 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm->start_data);
512 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm->end_data);
513 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm->start_brk);
514 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm->arg_start);
515 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm->arg_end);
516 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm->env_start);
517 		seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm->env_end);
518 	} else
519 		seq_printf(m, " 0 0 0 0 0 0 0");
520 
521 	if (permitted)
522 		seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', task->exit_code);
523 	else
524 		seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', 0);
525 
526 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
527 	if (mm)
528 		mmput(mm);
529 	return 0;
530 }
531 
532 int proc_tid_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
533 			struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
534 {
535 	return do_task_stat(m, ns, pid, task, 0);
536 }
537 
538 int proc_tgid_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
539 			struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
540 {
541 	return do_task_stat(m, ns, pid, task, 1);
542 }
543 
544 int proc_pid_statm(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
545 			struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
546 {
547 	unsigned long size = 0, resident = 0, shared = 0, text = 0, data = 0;
548 	struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
549 
550 	if (mm) {
551 		size = task_statm(mm, &shared, &text, &data, &resident);
552 		mmput(mm);
553 	}
554 	/*
555 	 * For quick read, open code by putting numbers directly
556 	 * expected format is
557 	 * seq_printf(m, "%lu %lu %lu %lu 0 %lu 0\n",
558 	 *               size, resident, shared, text, data);
559 	 */
560 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, 0, size);
561 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', resident);
562 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', shared);
563 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', text);
564 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', 0);
565 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', data);
566 	seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', 0);
567 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
568 
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 
572 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
573 static struct pid *
574 get_children_pid(struct inode *inode, struct pid *pid_prev, loff_t pos)
575 {
576 	struct task_struct *start, *task;
577 	struct pid *pid = NULL;
578 
579 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
580 
581 	start = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
582 	if (!start)
583 		goto out;
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * Lets try to continue searching first, this gives
587 	 * us significant speedup on children-rich processes.
588 	 */
589 	if (pid_prev) {
590 		task = pid_task(pid_prev, PIDTYPE_PID);
591 		if (task && task->real_parent == start &&
592 		    !(list_empty(&task->sibling))) {
593 			if (list_is_last(&task->sibling, &start->children))
594 				goto out;
595 			task = list_first_entry(&task->sibling,
596 						struct task_struct, sibling);
597 			pid = get_pid(task_pid(task));
598 			goto out;
599 		}
600 	}
601 
602 	/*
603 	 * Slow search case.
604 	 *
605 	 * We might miss some children here if children
606 	 * are exited while we were not holding the lock,
607 	 * but it was never promised to be accurate that
608 	 * much.
609 	 *
610 	 * "Just suppose that the parent sleeps, but N children
611 	 *  exit after we printed their tids. Now the slow paths
612 	 *  skips N extra children, we miss N tasks." (c)
613 	 *
614 	 * So one need to stop or freeze the leader and all
615 	 * its children to get a precise result.
616 	 */
617 	list_for_each_entry(task, &start->children, sibling) {
618 		if (pos-- == 0) {
619 			pid = get_pid(task_pid(task));
620 			break;
621 		}
622 	}
623 
624 out:
625 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
626 	return pid;
627 }
628 
629 static int children_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
630 {
631 	struct inode *inode = seq->private;
632 	pid_t pid;
633 
634 	pid = pid_nr_ns(v, inode->i_sb->s_fs_info);
635 	seq_printf(seq, "%d ", pid);
636 
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 static void *children_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
641 {
642 	return get_children_pid(seq->private, NULL, *pos);
643 }
644 
645 static void *children_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
646 {
647 	struct pid *pid;
648 
649 	pid = get_children_pid(seq->private, v, *pos + 1);
650 	put_pid(v);
651 
652 	++*pos;
653 	return pid;
654 }
655 
656 static void children_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
657 {
658 	put_pid(v);
659 }
660 
661 static const struct seq_operations children_seq_ops = {
662 	.start	= children_seq_start,
663 	.next	= children_seq_next,
664 	.stop	= children_seq_stop,
665 	.show	= children_seq_show,
666 };
667 
668 static int children_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
669 {
670 	struct seq_file *m;
671 	int ret;
672 
673 	ret = seq_open(file, &children_seq_ops);
674 	if (ret)
675 		return ret;
676 
677 	m = file->private_data;
678 	m->private = inode;
679 
680 	return ret;
681 }
682 
683 int children_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
684 {
685 	seq_release(inode, file);
686 	return 0;
687 }
688 
689 const struct file_operations proc_tid_children_operations = {
690 	.open    = children_seq_open,
691 	.read    = seq_read,
692 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
693 	.release = children_seq_release,
694 };
695 #endif /* CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */
696