xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h (revision d2ba09c1)
1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/uuid.h>
12 #include "ovl_entry.h"
13 
14 enum ovl_path_type {
15 	__OVL_PATH_UPPER	= (1 << 0),
16 	__OVL_PATH_MERGE	= (1 << 1),
17 	__OVL_PATH_ORIGIN	= (1 << 2),
18 };
19 
20 #define OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_UPPER)
21 #define OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_MERGE)
22 #define OVL_TYPE_ORIGIN(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_ORIGIN)
23 
24 #define OVL_XATTR_PREFIX XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX "overlay."
25 #define OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "opaque"
26 #define OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "redirect"
27 #define OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "origin"
28 #define OVL_XATTR_IMPURE OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "impure"
29 #define OVL_XATTR_NLINK OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "nlink"
30 #define OVL_XATTR_UPPER OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "upper"
31 
32 enum ovl_inode_flag {
33 	/* Pure upper dir that may contain non pure upper entries */
34 	OVL_IMPURE,
35 	/* Non-merge dir that may contain whiteout entries */
36 	OVL_WHITEOUTS,
37 	OVL_INDEX,
38 };
39 
40 enum ovl_entry_flag {
41 	OVL_E_UPPER_ALIAS,
42 	OVL_E_OPAQUE,
43 	OVL_E_CONNECTED,
44 };
45 
46 /*
47  * The tuple (fh,uuid) is a universal unique identifier for a copy up origin,
48  * where:
49  * origin.fh	- exported file handle of the lower file
50  * origin.uuid	- uuid of the lower filesystem
51  */
52 #define OVL_FH_VERSION	0
53 #define OVL_FH_MAGIC	0xfb
54 
55 /* CPU byte order required for fid decoding:  */
56 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN	(1 << 0)
57 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN	(1 << 1)
58 /* Is the real inode encoded in fid an upper inode? */
59 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER	(1 << 2)
60 
61 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ALL (OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN | OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN | \
62 			 OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER)
63 
64 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
65 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN 0
66 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
67 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN
68 #else
69 #error Endianness not defined
70 #endif
71 
72 /* The type returned by overlay exportfs ops when encoding an ovl_fh handle */
73 #define OVL_FILEID	0xfb
74 
75 /* On-disk and in-memeory format for redirect by file handle */
76 struct ovl_fh {
77 	u8 version;	/* 0 */
78 	u8 magic;	/* 0xfb */
79 	u8 len;		/* size of this header + size of fid */
80 	u8 flags;	/* OVL_FH_FLAG_* */
81 	u8 type;	/* fid_type of fid */
82 	uuid_t uuid;	/* uuid of filesystem */
83 	u8 fid[0];	/* file identifier */
84 } __packed;
85 
86 static inline int ovl_do_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
87 {
88 	int err = vfs_rmdir(dir, dentry);
89 	pr_debug("rmdir(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
90 	return err;
91 }
92 
93 static inline int ovl_do_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
94 {
95 	int err = vfs_unlink(dir, dentry, NULL);
96 	pr_debug("unlink(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
97 	return err;
98 }
99 
100 static inline int ovl_do_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
101 			      struct dentry *new_dentry, bool debug)
102 {
103 	int err = vfs_link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry, NULL);
104 	if (debug) {
105 		pr_debug("link(%pd2, %pd2) = %i\n",
106 			 old_dentry, new_dentry, err);
107 	}
108 	return err;
109 }
110 
111 static inline int ovl_do_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
112 			     umode_t mode, bool debug)
113 {
114 	int err = vfs_create(dir, dentry, mode, true);
115 	if (debug)
116 		pr_debug("create(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
117 	return err;
118 }
119 
120 static inline int ovl_do_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
121 			       umode_t mode, bool debug)
122 {
123 	int err = vfs_mkdir(dir, dentry, mode);
124 	if (debug)
125 		pr_debug("mkdir(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
126 	return err;
127 }
128 
129 static inline int ovl_do_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
130 			       umode_t mode, dev_t dev, bool debug)
131 {
132 	int err = vfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev);
133 	if (debug) {
134 		pr_debug("mknod(%pd2, 0%o, 0%o) = %i\n",
135 			 dentry, mode, dev, err);
136 	}
137 	return err;
138 }
139 
140 static inline int ovl_do_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
141 				 const char *oldname, bool debug)
142 {
143 	int err = vfs_symlink(dir, dentry, oldname);
144 	if (debug)
145 		pr_debug("symlink(\"%s\", %pd2) = %i\n", oldname, dentry, err);
146 	return err;
147 }
148 
149 static inline int ovl_do_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
150 				  const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
151 {
152 	int err = vfs_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
153 	pr_debug("setxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*s\", 0x%x) = %i\n",
154 		 dentry, name, (int) size, (char *) value, flags, err);
155 	return err;
156 }
157 
158 static inline int ovl_do_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
159 {
160 	int err = vfs_removexattr(dentry, name);
161 	pr_debug("removexattr(%pd2, \"%s\") = %i\n", dentry, name, err);
162 	return err;
163 }
164 
165 static inline int ovl_do_rename(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *olddentry,
166 				struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *newdentry,
167 				unsigned int flags)
168 {
169 	int err;
170 
171 	pr_debug("rename(%pd2, %pd2, 0x%x)\n",
172 		 olddentry, newdentry, flags);
173 
174 	err = vfs_rename(olddir, olddentry, newdir, newdentry, NULL, flags);
175 
176 	if (err) {
177 		pr_debug("...rename(%pd2, %pd2, ...) = %i\n",
178 			 olddentry, newdentry, err);
179 	}
180 	return err;
181 }
182 
183 static inline int ovl_do_whiteout(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
184 {
185 	int err = vfs_whiteout(dir, dentry);
186 	pr_debug("whiteout(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
187 	return err;
188 }
189 
190 static inline struct dentry *ovl_do_tmpfile(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
191 {
192 	struct dentry *ret = vfs_tmpfile(dentry, mode, 0);
193 	int err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ret);
194 
195 	pr_debug("tmpfile(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
196 	return ret;
197 }
198 
199 /* util.c */
200 int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry);
201 void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry);
202 struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry);
203 const struct cred *ovl_override_creds(struct super_block *sb);
204 struct super_block *ovl_same_sb(struct super_block *sb);
205 int ovl_can_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb);
206 struct dentry *ovl_indexdir(struct super_block *sb);
207 bool ovl_index_all(struct super_block *sb);
208 bool ovl_verify_lower(struct super_block *sb);
209 struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower);
210 bool ovl_dentry_remote(struct dentry *dentry);
211 bool ovl_dentry_weird(struct dentry *dentry);
212 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry);
213 void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
214 void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
215 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
216 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
217 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
218 struct ovl_layer *ovl_layer_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
219 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry);
220 struct dentry *ovl_i_dentry_upper(struct inode *inode);
221 struct inode *ovl_inode_upper(struct inode *inode);
222 struct inode *ovl_inode_lower(struct inode *inode);
223 struct inode *ovl_inode_real(struct inode *inode);
224 struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct inode *inode);
225 void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache);
226 void ovl_dentry_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
227 void ovl_dentry_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
228 bool ovl_dentry_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
229 bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
230 bool ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
231 void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
232 bool ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
233 void ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
234 bool ovl_redirect_dir(struct super_block *sb);
235 const char *ovl_dentry_get_redirect(struct dentry *dentry);
236 void ovl_dentry_set_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, const char *redirect);
237 void ovl_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry,
238 		    struct dentry *lowerdentry);
239 void ovl_inode_update(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry);
240 void ovl_dentry_version_inc(struct dentry *dentry, bool impurity);
241 u64 ovl_dentry_version_get(struct dentry *dentry);
242 bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
243 struct file *ovl_path_open(struct path *path, int flags);
244 int ovl_copy_up_start(struct dentry *dentry);
245 void ovl_copy_up_end(struct dentry *dentry);
246 bool ovl_check_origin_xattr(struct dentry *dentry);
247 bool ovl_check_dir_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name);
248 int ovl_check_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
249 		       const char *name, const void *value, size_t size,
250 		       int xerr);
251 int ovl_set_impure(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry);
252 void ovl_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
253 void ovl_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
254 bool ovl_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
255 bool ovl_inuse_trylock(struct dentry *dentry);
256 void ovl_inuse_unlock(struct dentry *dentry);
257 bool ovl_need_index(struct dentry *dentry);
258 int ovl_nlink_start(struct dentry *dentry, bool *locked);
259 void ovl_nlink_end(struct dentry *dentry, bool locked);
260 int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir);
261 
262 static inline bool ovl_is_impuredir(struct dentry *dentry)
263 {
264 	return ovl_check_dir_xattr(dentry, OVL_XATTR_IMPURE);
265 }
266 
267 static inline unsigned int ovl_xino_bits(struct super_block *sb)
268 {
269 	struct ovl_fs *ofs = sb->s_fs_info;
270 
271 	return ofs->xino_bits;
272 }
273 
274 
275 /* namei.c */
276 int ovl_check_fh_len(struct ovl_fh *fh, int fh_len);
277 struct dentry *ovl_decode_real_fh(struct ovl_fh *fh, struct vfsmount *mnt,
278 				  bool connected);
279 int ovl_check_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh, bool connected,
280 			struct dentry *upperdentry, struct ovl_path **stackp);
281 int ovl_verify_set_fh(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
282 		      struct dentry *real, bool is_upper, bool set);
283 struct dentry *ovl_index_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index);
284 int ovl_verify_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index);
285 int ovl_get_index_name(struct dentry *origin, struct qstr *name);
286 struct dentry *ovl_get_index_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh);
287 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
288 				struct dentry *origin, bool verify);
289 int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
290 struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
291 			  unsigned int flags);
292 bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry);
293 
294 static inline int ovl_verify_origin(struct dentry *upper,
295 				    struct dentry *origin, bool set)
296 {
297 	return ovl_verify_set_fh(upper, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, origin, false, set);
298 }
299 
300 static inline int ovl_verify_upper(struct dentry *index,
301 				    struct dentry *upper, bool set)
302 {
303 	return ovl_verify_set_fh(index, OVL_XATTR_UPPER, upper, true, set);
304 }
305 
306 /* readdir.c */
307 extern const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations;
308 int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list);
309 void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct dentry *upper, struct list_head *list);
310 void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list);
311 void ovl_dir_cache_free(struct inode *inode);
312 int ovl_check_d_type_supported(struct path *realpath);
313 void ovl_workdir_cleanup(struct inode *dir, struct vfsmount *mnt,
314 			 struct dentry *dentry, int level);
315 int ovl_indexdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
316 
317 /* inode.c */
318 int ovl_set_nlink_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
319 int ovl_set_nlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
320 unsigned int ovl_get_nlink(struct dentry *lowerdentry,
321 			   struct dentry *upperdentry,
322 			   unsigned int fallback);
323 int ovl_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
324 int ovl_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
325 		u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
326 int ovl_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask);
327 int ovl_xattr_set(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
328 		  const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
329 int ovl_xattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
330 		  void *value, size_t size);
331 ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size);
332 struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type);
333 int ovl_open_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int file_flags);
334 int ovl_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *ts, int flags);
335 bool ovl_is_private_xattr(const char *name);
336 
337 struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev);
338 struct inode *ovl_lookup_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *real,
339 			       bool is_upper);
340 struct inode *ovl_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *upperdentry,
341 			    struct ovl_path *lowerpath, struct dentry *index,
342 			    unsigned int numlower);
343 static inline void ovl_copyattr(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
344 {
345 	to->i_uid = from->i_uid;
346 	to->i_gid = from->i_gid;
347 	to->i_mode = from->i_mode;
348 	to->i_atime = from->i_atime;
349 	to->i_mtime = from->i_mtime;
350 	to->i_ctime = from->i_ctime;
351 }
352 
353 /* dir.c */
354 extern const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations;
355 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct dentry *workdir);
356 int ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(struct dentry *workdir, struct inode *dir,
357 			     struct dentry *dentry);
358 struct cattr {
359 	dev_t rdev;
360 	umode_t mode;
361 	const char *link;
362 };
363 int ovl_create_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
364 		    struct cattr *attr,
365 		    struct dentry *hardlink, bool debug);
366 int ovl_cleanup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
367 
368 /* copy_up.c */
369 int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry);
370 int ovl_copy_up_flags(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
371 int ovl_copy_xattr(struct dentry *old, struct dentry *new);
372 int ovl_set_attr(struct dentry *upper, struct kstat *stat);
373 struct ovl_fh *ovl_encode_real_fh(struct dentry *real, bool is_upper);
374 int ovl_set_origin(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *lower,
375 		   struct dentry *upper);
376 
377 /* export.c */
378 extern const struct export_operations ovl_export_operations;
379