xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h (revision c127f98ba9aba1818a6ca3a1da5a24653a10d966)
1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/uuid.h>
12 #include "ovl_entry.h"
13 
14 enum ovl_path_type {
15 	__OVL_PATH_UPPER	= (1 << 0),
16 	__OVL_PATH_MERGE	= (1 << 1),
17 	__OVL_PATH_ORIGIN	= (1 << 2),
18 };
19 
20 #define OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_UPPER)
21 #define OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_MERGE)
22 #define OVL_TYPE_ORIGIN(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_ORIGIN)
23 
24 #define OVL_XATTR_PREFIX XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX "overlay."
25 #define OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "opaque"
26 #define OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "redirect"
27 #define OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "origin"
28 #define OVL_XATTR_IMPURE OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "impure"
29 #define OVL_XATTR_NLINK OVL_XATTR_PREFIX "nlink"
30 
31 enum ovl_flag {
32 	/* Pure upper dir that may contain non pure upper entries */
33 	OVL_IMPURE,
34 	/* Non-merge dir that may contain whiteout entries */
35 	OVL_WHITEOUTS,
36 	OVL_INDEX,
37 };
38 
39 /*
40  * The tuple (fh,uuid) is a universal unique identifier for a copy up origin,
41  * where:
42  * origin.fh	- exported file handle of the lower file
43  * origin.uuid	- uuid of the lower filesystem
44  */
45 #define OVL_FH_VERSION	0
46 #define OVL_FH_MAGIC	0xfb
47 
48 /* CPU byte order required for fid decoding:  */
49 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN	(1 << 0)
50 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN	(1 << 1)
51 /* Is the real inode encoded in fid an upper inode? */
52 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER	(1 << 2)
53 
54 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ALL (OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN | OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN | \
55 			 OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER)
56 
57 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
58 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN 0
59 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
60 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN
61 #else
62 #error Endianness not defined
63 #endif
64 
65 /* On-disk and in-memeory format for redirect by file handle */
66 struct ovl_fh {
67 	u8 version;	/* 0 */
68 	u8 magic;	/* 0xfb */
69 	u8 len;		/* size of this header + size of fid */
70 	u8 flags;	/* OVL_FH_FLAG_* */
71 	u8 type;	/* fid_type of fid */
72 	uuid_t uuid;	/* uuid of filesystem */
73 	u8 fid[0];	/* file identifier */
74 } __packed;
75 
76 static inline int ovl_do_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
77 {
78 	int err = vfs_rmdir(dir, dentry);
79 	pr_debug("rmdir(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
80 	return err;
81 }
82 
83 static inline int ovl_do_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
84 {
85 	int err = vfs_unlink(dir, dentry, NULL);
86 	pr_debug("unlink(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
87 	return err;
88 }
89 
90 static inline int ovl_do_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
91 			      struct dentry *new_dentry, bool debug)
92 {
93 	int err = vfs_link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry, NULL);
94 	if (debug) {
95 		pr_debug("link(%pd2, %pd2) = %i\n",
96 			 old_dentry, new_dentry, err);
97 	}
98 	return err;
99 }
100 
101 static inline int ovl_do_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
102 			     umode_t mode, bool debug)
103 {
104 	int err = vfs_create(dir, dentry, mode, true);
105 	if (debug)
106 		pr_debug("create(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
107 	return err;
108 }
109 
110 static inline int ovl_do_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
111 			       umode_t mode, bool debug)
112 {
113 	int err = vfs_mkdir(dir, dentry, mode);
114 	if (debug)
115 		pr_debug("mkdir(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
116 	return err;
117 }
118 
119 static inline int ovl_do_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
120 			       umode_t mode, dev_t dev, bool debug)
121 {
122 	int err = vfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev);
123 	if (debug) {
124 		pr_debug("mknod(%pd2, 0%o, 0%o) = %i\n",
125 			 dentry, mode, dev, err);
126 	}
127 	return err;
128 }
129 
130 static inline int ovl_do_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
131 				 const char *oldname, bool debug)
132 {
133 	int err = vfs_symlink(dir, dentry, oldname);
134 	if (debug)
135 		pr_debug("symlink(\"%s\", %pd2) = %i\n", oldname, dentry, err);
136 	return err;
137 }
138 
139 static inline int ovl_do_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
140 				  const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
141 {
142 	int err = vfs_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags);
143 	pr_debug("setxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*s\", 0x%x) = %i\n",
144 		 dentry, name, (int) size, (char *) value, flags, err);
145 	return err;
146 }
147 
148 static inline int ovl_do_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
149 {
150 	int err = vfs_removexattr(dentry, name);
151 	pr_debug("removexattr(%pd2, \"%s\") = %i\n", dentry, name, err);
152 	return err;
153 }
154 
155 static inline int ovl_do_rename(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *olddentry,
156 				struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *newdentry,
157 				unsigned int flags)
158 {
159 	int err;
160 
161 	pr_debug("rename(%pd2, %pd2, 0x%x)\n",
162 		 olddentry, newdentry, flags);
163 
164 	err = vfs_rename(olddir, olddentry, newdir, newdentry, NULL, flags);
165 
166 	if (err) {
167 		pr_debug("...rename(%pd2, %pd2, ...) = %i\n",
168 			 olddentry, newdentry, err);
169 	}
170 	return err;
171 }
172 
173 static inline int ovl_do_whiteout(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
174 {
175 	int err = vfs_whiteout(dir, dentry);
176 	pr_debug("whiteout(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
177 	return err;
178 }
179 
180 static inline struct dentry *ovl_do_tmpfile(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
181 {
182 	struct dentry *ret = vfs_tmpfile(dentry, mode, 0);
183 	int err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ret);
184 
185 	pr_debug("tmpfile(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
186 	return ret;
187 }
188 
189 /* util.c */
190 int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry);
191 void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry);
192 struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry);
193 const struct cred *ovl_override_creds(struct super_block *sb);
194 struct super_block *ovl_same_sb(struct super_block *sb);
195 bool ovl_can_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb);
196 struct dentry *ovl_indexdir(struct super_block *sb);
197 struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower);
198 bool ovl_dentry_remote(struct dentry *dentry);
199 bool ovl_dentry_weird(struct dentry *dentry);
200 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry);
201 void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
202 void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
203 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
204 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
205 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
206 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry);
207 struct dentry *ovl_i_dentry_upper(struct inode *inode);
208 struct inode *ovl_inode_upper(struct inode *inode);
209 struct inode *ovl_inode_lower(struct inode *inode);
210 struct inode *ovl_inode_real(struct inode *inode);
211 struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct inode *inode);
212 void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache);
213 bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
214 bool ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
215 void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
216 bool ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
217 void ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
218 bool ovl_redirect_dir(struct super_block *sb);
219 const char *ovl_dentry_get_redirect(struct dentry *dentry);
220 void ovl_dentry_set_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, const char *redirect);
221 void ovl_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry,
222 		    struct dentry *lowerdentry);
223 void ovl_inode_update(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry);
224 void ovl_dentry_version_inc(struct dentry *dentry, bool impurity);
225 u64 ovl_dentry_version_get(struct dentry *dentry);
226 bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
227 struct file *ovl_path_open(struct path *path, int flags);
228 int ovl_copy_up_start(struct dentry *dentry);
229 void ovl_copy_up_end(struct dentry *dentry);
230 bool ovl_check_origin_xattr(struct dentry *dentry);
231 bool ovl_check_dir_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name);
232 int ovl_check_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
233 		       const char *name, const void *value, size_t size,
234 		       int xerr);
235 int ovl_set_impure(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry);
236 void ovl_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
237 void ovl_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
238 bool ovl_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode);
239 bool ovl_inuse_trylock(struct dentry *dentry);
240 void ovl_inuse_unlock(struct dentry *dentry);
241 int ovl_nlink_start(struct dentry *dentry, bool *locked);
242 void ovl_nlink_end(struct dentry *dentry, bool locked);
243 int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir);
244 
245 static inline bool ovl_is_impuredir(struct dentry *dentry)
246 {
247 	return ovl_check_dir_xattr(dentry, OVL_XATTR_IMPURE);
248 }
249 
250 
251 /* namei.c */
252 int ovl_verify_origin(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *origin,
253 		      bool is_upper, bool set);
254 int ovl_verify_index(struct dentry *index, struct ovl_path *lower,
255 		     unsigned int numlower);
256 int ovl_get_index_name(struct dentry *origin, struct qstr *name);
257 int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
258 struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags);
259 bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry);
260 
261 /* readdir.c */
262 extern const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations;
263 int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list);
264 void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct dentry *upper, struct list_head *list);
265 void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list);
266 void ovl_dir_cache_free(struct inode *inode);
267 int ovl_check_d_type_supported(struct path *realpath);
268 void ovl_workdir_cleanup(struct inode *dir, struct vfsmount *mnt,
269 			 struct dentry *dentry, int level);
270 int ovl_indexdir_cleanup(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
271 			 struct ovl_path *lower, unsigned int numlower);
272 
273 /* inode.c */
274 int ovl_set_nlink_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
275 int ovl_set_nlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
276 unsigned int ovl_get_nlink(struct dentry *lowerdentry,
277 			   struct dentry *upperdentry,
278 			   unsigned int fallback);
279 int ovl_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
280 int ovl_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
281 		u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
282 int ovl_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask);
283 int ovl_xattr_set(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
284 		  const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
285 int ovl_xattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
286 		  void *value, size_t size);
287 ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size);
288 struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type);
289 int ovl_open_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int file_flags);
290 int ovl_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *ts, int flags);
291 bool ovl_is_private_xattr(const char *name);
292 
293 struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev);
294 struct inode *ovl_get_inode(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
295 			    struct dentry *index);
296 static inline void ovl_copyattr(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
297 {
298 	to->i_uid = from->i_uid;
299 	to->i_gid = from->i_gid;
300 	to->i_mode = from->i_mode;
301 	to->i_atime = from->i_atime;
302 	to->i_mtime = from->i_mtime;
303 	to->i_ctime = from->i_ctime;
304 }
305 
306 /* dir.c */
307 extern const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations;
308 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct dentry *workdir);
309 struct cattr {
310 	dev_t rdev;
311 	umode_t mode;
312 	const char *link;
313 };
314 int ovl_create_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
315 		    struct cattr *attr,
316 		    struct dentry *hardlink, bool debug);
317 int ovl_cleanup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
318 
319 /* copy_up.c */
320 int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry);
321 int ovl_copy_up_flags(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
322 int ovl_copy_xattr(struct dentry *old, struct dentry *new);
323 int ovl_set_attr(struct dentry *upper, struct kstat *stat);
324 struct ovl_fh *ovl_encode_fh(struct dentry *lower, bool is_upper);
325