xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h (revision 54d8c1d3)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/uuid.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/fsverity.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
13 #include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
14 #include "ovl_entry.h"
15 
16 #undef pr_fmt
17 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "overlayfs: " fmt
18 
19 enum ovl_path_type {
20 	__OVL_PATH_UPPER	= (1 << 0),
21 	__OVL_PATH_MERGE	= (1 << 1),
22 	__OVL_PATH_ORIGIN	= (1 << 2),
23 };
24 
25 #define OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_UPPER)
26 #define OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_MERGE)
27 #define OVL_TYPE_ORIGIN(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_ORIGIN)
28 
29 #define OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE "overlay."
30 #define OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
31 #define OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX XATTR_USER_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
32 
33 enum ovl_xattr {
34 	OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE,
35 	OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT,
36 	OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN,
37 	OVL_XATTR_IMPURE,
38 	OVL_XATTR_NLINK,
39 	OVL_XATTR_UPPER,
40 	OVL_XATTR_UUID,
41 	OVL_XATTR_METACOPY,
42 	OVL_XATTR_PROTATTR,
43 };
44 
45 enum ovl_inode_flag {
46 	/* Pure upper dir that may contain non pure upper entries */
47 	OVL_IMPURE,
48 	/* Non-merge dir that may contain whiteout entries */
49 	OVL_WHITEOUTS,
50 	OVL_INDEX,
51 	OVL_UPPERDATA,
52 	/* Inode number will remain constant over copy up. */
53 	OVL_CONST_INO,
54 	OVL_HAS_DIGEST,
55 	OVL_VERIFIED_DIGEST,
56 };
57 
58 enum ovl_entry_flag {
59 	OVL_E_UPPER_ALIAS,
60 	OVL_E_OPAQUE,
61 	OVL_E_CONNECTED,
62 };
63 
64 enum {
65 	OVL_REDIRECT_OFF,	/* "off" mode is never used. In effect	*/
66 	OVL_REDIRECT_FOLLOW,	/* ...it translates to either "follow"	*/
67 	OVL_REDIRECT_NOFOLLOW,	/* ...or "nofollow".			*/
68 	OVL_REDIRECT_ON,
69 };
70 
71 enum {
72 	OVL_UUID_OFF,
73 	OVL_UUID_NULL,
74 	OVL_UUID_AUTO,
75 	OVL_UUID_ON,
76 };
77 
78 enum {
79 	OVL_XINO_OFF,
80 	OVL_XINO_AUTO,
81 	OVL_XINO_ON,
82 };
83 
84 enum {
85 	OVL_VERITY_OFF,
86 	OVL_VERITY_ON,
87 	OVL_VERITY_REQUIRE,
88 };
89 
90 /*
91  * The tuple (fh,uuid) is a universal unique identifier for a copy up origin,
92  * where:
93  * origin.fh	- exported file handle of the lower file
94  * origin.uuid	- uuid of the lower filesystem
95  */
96 #define OVL_FH_VERSION	0
97 #define OVL_FH_MAGIC	0xfb
98 
99 /* CPU byte order required for fid decoding:  */
100 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN	(1 << 0)
101 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN	(1 << 1)
102 /* Is the real inode encoded in fid an upper inode? */
103 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER	(1 << 2)
104 
105 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ALL (OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN | OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN | \
106 			 OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER)
107 
108 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
109 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN 0
110 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
111 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN
112 #else
113 #error Endianness not defined
114 #endif
115 
116 /* The type used to be returned by overlay exportfs for misaligned fid */
117 #define OVL_FILEID_V0	0xfb
118 /* The type returned by overlay exportfs for 32bit aligned fid */
119 #define OVL_FILEID_V1	0xf8
120 
121 /* On-disk format for "origin" file handle */
122 struct ovl_fb {
123 	u8 version;	/* 0 */
124 	u8 magic;	/* 0xfb */
125 	u8 len;		/* size of this header + size of fid */
126 	u8 flags;	/* OVL_FH_FLAG_* */
127 	u8 type;	/* fid_type of fid */
128 	uuid_t uuid;	/* uuid of filesystem */
129 	u32 fid[];	/* file identifier should be 32bit aligned in-memory */
130 } __packed;
131 
132 /* In-memory and on-wire format for overlay file handle */
133 struct ovl_fh {
134 	u8 padding[3];	/* make sure fb.fid is 32bit aligned */
135 	union {
136 		struct ovl_fb fb;
137 		DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(u8, buf);
138 	};
139 } __packed;
140 
141 #define OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET	offsetof(struct ovl_fh, fb)
142 #define OVL_FH_LEN(fh)		(OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + (fh)->fb.len)
143 #define OVL_FH_FID_OFFSET	(OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + \
144 				 offsetof(struct ovl_fb, fid))
145 
146 /* On-disk format for "metacopy" xattr (if non-zero size) */
147 struct ovl_metacopy {
148 	u8 version;	/* 0 */
149 	u8 len;         /* size of this header + used digest bytes */
150 	u8 flags;
151 	u8 digest_algo;	/* FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_* constant, 0 for no digest */
152 	u8 digest[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];  /* Only the used part on disk */
153 } __packed;
154 
155 #define OVL_METACOPY_MAX_SIZE (sizeof(struct ovl_metacopy))
156 #define OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE (OVL_METACOPY_MAX_SIZE - FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE)
157 #define OVL_METACOPY_INIT { 0, OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE }
158 
159 static inline int ovl_metadata_digest_size(const struct ovl_metacopy *metacopy)
160 {
161 	if (metacopy->len < OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE)
162 		return 0;
163 	return (int)metacopy->len - OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE;
164 }
165 
166 extern const char *const ovl_xattr_table[][2];
167 static inline const char *ovl_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, enum ovl_xattr ox)
168 {
169 	return ovl_xattr_table[ox][ofs->config.userxattr];
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * When changing ownership of an upper object map the intended ownership
174  * according to the upper layer's idmapping. When an upper mount idmaps files
175  * that are stored on-disk as owned by id 1001 to id 1000 this means stat on
176  * this object will report it as being owned by id 1000 when calling stat via
177  * the upper mount.
178  * In order to change ownership of an object so stat reports id 1000 when
179  * called on an idmapped upper mount the value written to disk - i.e., the
180  * value stored in ia_*id - must 1001. The mount mapping helper will thus take
181  * care to map 1000 to 1001.
182  * The mnt idmapping helpers are nops if the upper layer isn't idmapped.
183  */
184 static inline int ovl_do_notify_change(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
185 				       struct dentry *upperdentry,
186 				       struct iattr *attr)
187 {
188 	return notify_change(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), upperdentry, attr, NULL);
189 }
190 
191 static inline int ovl_do_rmdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
192 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
193 {
194 	int err = vfs_rmdir(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry);
195 
196 	pr_debug("rmdir(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
197 	return err;
198 }
199 
200 static inline int ovl_do_unlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
201 				struct dentry *dentry)
202 {
203 	int err = vfs_unlink(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, NULL);
204 
205 	pr_debug("unlink(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
206 	return err;
207 }
208 
209 static inline int ovl_do_link(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *old_dentry,
210 			      struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
211 {
212 	int err = vfs_link(old_dentry, ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir,
213 			   new_dentry, NULL);
214 
215 	pr_debug("link(%pd2, %pd2) = %i\n", old_dentry, new_dentry, err);
216 	return err;
217 }
218 
219 static inline int ovl_do_create(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
220 				struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
221 				umode_t mode)
222 {
223 	int err = vfs_create(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode, true);
224 
225 	pr_debug("create(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
226 	return err;
227 }
228 
229 static inline int ovl_do_mkdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
230 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
231 			       umode_t mode)
232 {
233 	int err = vfs_mkdir(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode);
234 	pr_debug("mkdir(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
235 	return err;
236 }
237 
238 static inline int ovl_do_mknod(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
239 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
240 			       umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
241 {
242 	int err = vfs_mknod(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode, dev);
243 
244 	pr_debug("mknod(%pd2, 0%o, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, dev, err);
245 	return err;
246 }
247 
248 static inline int ovl_do_symlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
249 				 struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
250 				 const char *oldname)
251 {
252 	int err = vfs_symlink(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, oldname);
253 
254 	pr_debug("symlink(\"%s\", %pd2) = %i\n", oldname, dentry, err);
255 	return err;
256 }
257 
258 static inline ssize_t ovl_do_getxattr(const struct path *path, const char *name,
259 				      void *value, size_t size)
260 {
261 	int err, len;
262 
263 	WARN_ON(path->dentry->d_sb != path->mnt->mnt_sb);
264 
265 	err = vfs_getxattr(mnt_idmap(path->mnt), path->dentry,
266 			       name, value, size);
267 	len = (value && err > 0) ? err : 0;
268 
269 	pr_debug("getxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, 0) = %i\n",
270 		 path->dentry, name, min(len, 48), value, size, err);
271 	return err;
272 }
273 
274 static inline ssize_t ovl_getxattr_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
275 					 struct dentry *upperdentry,
276 					 enum ovl_xattr ox, void *value,
277 					 size_t size)
278 {
279 	struct path upperpath = {
280 		.dentry = upperdentry,
281 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
282 	};
283 
284 	return ovl_do_getxattr(&upperpath, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size);
285 }
286 
287 static inline ssize_t ovl_path_getxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
288 					 const struct path *path,
289 					 enum ovl_xattr ox, void *value,
290 					 size_t size)
291 {
292 	return ovl_do_getxattr(path, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size);
293 }
294 
295 static inline int ovl_do_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
296 				  const char *name, const void *value,
297 				  size_t size, int flags)
298 {
299 	int err = vfs_setxattr(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, name,
300 			       value, size, flags);
301 
302 	pr_debug("setxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, %d) = %i\n",
303 		 dentry, name, min((int)size, 48), value, size, flags, err);
304 	return err;
305 }
306 
307 static inline int ovl_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
308 			       enum ovl_xattr ox, const void *value,
309 			       size_t size)
310 {
311 	return ovl_do_setxattr(ofs, dentry, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size, 0);
312 }
313 
314 static inline int ovl_do_removexattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
315 				     const char *name)
316 {
317 	int err = vfs_removexattr(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, name);
318 	pr_debug("removexattr(%pd2, \"%s\") = %i\n", dentry, name, err);
319 	return err;
320 }
321 
322 static inline int ovl_removexattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
323 				  enum ovl_xattr ox)
324 {
325 	return ovl_do_removexattr(ofs, dentry, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox));
326 }
327 
328 static inline int ovl_do_set_acl(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
329 				 const char *acl_name, struct posix_acl *acl)
330 {
331 	return vfs_set_acl(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, acl_name, acl);
332 }
333 
334 static inline int ovl_do_remove_acl(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
335 				    const char *acl_name)
336 {
337 	return vfs_remove_acl(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, acl_name);
338 }
339 
340 static inline int ovl_do_rename(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *olddir,
341 				struct dentry *olddentry, struct inode *newdir,
342 				struct dentry *newdentry, unsigned int flags)
343 {
344 	int err;
345 	struct renamedata rd = {
346 		.old_mnt_idmap	= ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs),
347 		.old_dir 	= olddir,
348 		.old_dentry 	= olddentry,
349 		.new_mnt_idmap	= ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs),
350 		.new_dir 	= newdir,
351 		.new_dentry 	= newdentry,
352 		.flags 		= flags,
353 	};
354 
355 	pr_debug("rename(%pd2, %pd2, 0x%x)\n", olddentry, newdentry, flags);
356 	err = vfs_rename(&rd);
357 	if (err) {
358 		pr_debug("...rename(%pd2, %pd2, ...) = %i\n",
359 			 olddentry, newdentry, err);
360 	}
361 	return err;
362 }
363 
364 static inline int ovl_do_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
365 				  struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
366 {
367 	int err = vfs_whiteout(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry);
368 	pr_debug("whiteout(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
369 	return err;
370 }
371 
372 static inline struct file *ovl_do_tmpfile(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
373 					  struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
374 {
375 	struct path path = { .mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs), .dentry = dentry };
376 	struct file *file = kernel_tmpfile_open(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), &path,
377 						mode, O_LARGEFILE | O_WRONLY,
378 						current_cred());
379 	int err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(file);
380 
381 	pr_debug("tmpfile(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
382 	return file;
383 }
384 
385 static inline struct dentry *ovl_lookup_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
386 					      const char *name,
387 					      struct dentry *base, int len)
388 {
389 	return lookup_one(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), name, base, len);
390 }
391 
392 static inline bool ovl_open_flags_need_copy_up(int flags)
393 {
394 	if (!flags)
395 		return false;
396 
397 	return ((OPEN_FMODE(flags) & FMODE_WRITE) || (flags & O_TRUNC));
398 }
399 
400 static inline int ovl_do_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
401 				 u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
402 {
403 	if (flags & AT_GETATTR_NOSEC)
404 		return vfs_getattr_nosec(path, stat, request_mask, flags);
405 	return vfs_getattr(path, stat, request_mask, flags);
406 }
407 
408 /* util.c */
409 int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry);
410 void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry);
411 struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry);
412 const struct cred *ovl_override_creds(struct super_block *sb);
413 int ovl_can_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb);
414 struct dentry *ovl_indexdir(struct super_block *sb);
415 bool ovl_index_all(struct super_block *sb);
416 bool ovl_verify_lower(struct super_block *sb);
417 struct ovl_path *ovl_stack_alloc(unsigned int n);
418 void ovl_stack_cpy(struct ovl_path *dst, struct ovl_path *src, unsigned int n);
419 void ovl_stack_put(struct ovl_path *stack, unsigned int n);
420 void ovl_stack_free(struct ovl_path *stack, unsigned int n);
421 struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower);
422 void ovl_free_entry(struct ovl_entry *oe);
423 bool ovl_dentry_remote(struct dentry *dentry);
424 void ovl_dentry_update_reval(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *realdentry);
425 void ovl_dentry_init_reval(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
426 			   struct ovl_entry *oe);
427 void ovl_dentry_init_flags(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
428 			   struct ovl_entry *oe, unsigned int mask);
429 bool ovl_dentry_weird(struct dentry *dentry);
430 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry);
431 void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
432 void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
433 void ovl_path_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
434 struct inode *ovl_i_path_real(struct inode *inode, struct path *path);
435 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
436 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_realdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
437 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
438 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
439 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry);
440 int ovl_dentry_set_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct ovl_path *datapath);
441 const struct ovl_layer *ovl_i_layer_lower(struct inode *inode);
442 const struct ovl_layer *ovl_layer_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
443 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry);
444 struct dentry *ovl_i_dentry_upper(struct inode *inode);
445 struct inode *ovl_inode_upper(struct inode *inode);
446 struct inode *ovl_inode_lower(struct inode *inode);
447 struct inode *ovl_inode_lowerdata(struct inode *inode);
448 struct inode *ovl_inode_real(struct inode *inode);
449 struct inode *ovl_inode_realdata(struct inode *inode);
450 const char *ovl_lowerdata_redirect(struct inode *inode);
451 struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct inode *inode);
452 void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache);
453 void ovl_dentry_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
454 void ovl_dentry_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
455 bool ovl_dentry_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
456 bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
457 bool ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
458 void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
459 bool ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
460 void ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
461 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
462 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up_locked(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
463 bool ovl_has_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
464 void ovl_set_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
465 const char *ovl_dentry_get_redirect(struct dentry *dentry);
466 void ovl_dentry_set_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, const char *redirect);
467 void ovl_inode_update(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry);
468 void ovl_dir_modified(struct dentry *dentry, bool impurity);
469 u64 ovl_inode_version_get(struct inode *inode);
470 bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
471 struct file *ovl_path_open(const struct path *path, int flags);
472 int ovl_copy_up_start(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
473 void ovl_copy_up_end(struct dentry *dentry);
474 bool ovl_already_copied_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
475 bool ovl_path_check_dir_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
476 			      enum ovl_xattr ox);
477 bool ovl_path_check_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
478 bool ovl_init_uuid_xattr(struct super_block *sb, struct ovl_fs *ofs,
479 			 const struct path *upperpath);
480 
481 static inline bool ovl_check_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
482 					  struct dentry *upperdentry)
483 {
484 	struct path upperpath = {
485 		.dentry = upperdentry,
486 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
487 	};
488 	return ovl_path_check_origin_xattr(ofs, &upperpath);
489 }
490 
491 int ovl_check_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upperdentry,
492 		       enum ovl_xattr ox, const void *value, size_t size,
493 		       int xerr);
494 int ovl_set_impure(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry);
495 bool ovl_inuse_trylock(struct dentry *dentry);
496 void ovl_inuse_unlock(struct dentry *dentry);
497 bool ovl_is_inuse(struct dentry *dentry);
498 bool ovl_need_index(struct dentry *dentry);
499 int ovl_nlink_start(struct dentry *dentry);
500 void ovl_nlink_end(struct dentry *dentry);
501 int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir);
502 int ovl_check_metacopy_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
503 			     struct ovl_metacopy *data);
504 int ovl_set_metacopy_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *d,
505 			   struct ovl_metacopy *metacopy);
506 bool ovl_is_metacopy_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
507 char *ovl_get_redirect_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path, int padding);
508 int ovl_ensure_verity_loaded(struct path *path);
509 int ovl_get_verity_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
510 			 u8 *digest_buf, int *buf_length);
511 int ovl_validate_verity(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
512 			struct path *metapath,
513 			struct path *datapath);
514 int ovl_get_verity_digest(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct path *src,
515 			  struct ovl_metacopy *metacopy);
516 int ovl_sync_status(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
517 
518 static inline void ovl_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
519 {
520 	set_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
521 }
522 
523 static inline void ovl_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
524 {
525 	clear_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
526 }
527 
528 static inline bool ovl_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
529 {
530 	return test_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
531 }
532 
533 static inline bool ovl_is_impuredir(struct super_block *sb,
534 				    struct dentry *upperdentry)
535 {
536 	struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(sb);
537 	struct path upperpath = {
538 		.dentry = upperdentry,
539 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
540 	};
541 
542 	return ovl_path_check_dir_xattr(ofs, &upperpath, OVL_XATTR_IMPURE);
543 }
544 
545 static inline bool ovl_redirect_follow(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
546 {
547 	return ofs->config.redirect_mode != OVL_REDIRECT_NOFOLLOW;
548 }
549 
550 static inline bool ovl_redirect_dir(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
551 {
552 	return ofs->config.redirect_mode == OVL_REDIRECT_ON;
553 }
554 
555 static inline bool ovl_origin_uuid(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
556 {
557 	return ofs->config.uuid != OVL_UUID_OFF;
558 }
559 
560 static inline bool ovl_has_fsid(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
561 {
562 	return ofs->config.uuid == OVL_UUID_ON ||
563 	       ofs->config.uuid == OVL_UUID_AUTO;
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * With xino=auto, we do best effort to keep all inodes on same st_dev and
568  * d_ino consistent with st_ino.
569  * With xino=on, we do the same effort but we warn if we failed.
570  */
571 static inline bool ovl_xino_warn(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
572 {
573 	return ofs->config.xino == OVL_XINO_ON;
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * To avoid regressions in existing setups with overlay lower offline changes,
578  * we allow lower changes only if none of the new features are used.
579  */
580 static inline bool ovl_allow_offline_changes(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
581 {
582 	return (!ofs->config.index && !ofs->config.metacopy &&
583 		!ovl_redirect_dir(ofs) && !ovl_xino_warn(ofs));
584 }
585 
586 /* All layers on same fs? */
587 static inline bool ovl_same_fs(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
588 {
589 	return ofs->xino_mode == 0;
590 }
591 
592 /* All overlay inodes have same st_dev? */
593 static inline bool ovl_same_dev(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
594 {
595 	return ofs->xino_mode >= 0;
596 }
597 
598 static inline unsigned int ovl_xino_bits(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
599 {
600 	return ovl_same_dev(ofs) ? ofs->xino_mode : 0;
601 }
602 
603 static inline void ovl_inode_lock(struct inode *inode)
604 {
605 	mutex_lock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
606 }
607 
608 static inline int ovl_inode_lock_interruptible(struct inode *inode)
609 {
610 	return mutex_lock_interruptible(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
611 }
612 
613 static inline void ovl_inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
614 {
615 	mutex_unlock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
616 }
617 
618 
619 /* namei.c */
620 int ovl_check_fb_len(struct ovl_fb *fb, int fb_len);
621 
622 static inline int ovl_check_fh_len(struct ovl_fh *fh, int fh_len)
623 {
624 	if (fh_len < sizeof(struct ovl_fh))
625 		return -EINVAL;
626 
627 	return ovl_check_fb_len(&fh->fb, fh_len - OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET);
628 }
629 
630 struct dentry *ovl_decode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh,
631 				  struct vfsmount *mnt, bool connected);
632 int ovl_check_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh, bool connected,
633 			struct dentry *upperdentry, struct ovl_path **stackp);
634 int ovl_verify_set_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
635 		      enum ovl_xattr ox, struct dentry *real, bool is_upper,
636 		      bool set);
637 struct dentry *ovl_index_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index,
638 			       bool connected);
639 int ovl_verify_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index);
640 int ovl_get_index_name(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *origin,
641 		       struct qstr *name);
642 struct dentry *ovl_get_index_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh);
643 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
644 				struct dentry *origin, bool verify);
645 int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
646 int ovl_verify_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry);
647 struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
648 			  unsigned int flags);
649 bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry);
650 
651 static inline int ovl_verify_origin(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
652 				    struct dentry *origin, bool set)
653 {
654 	return ovl_verify_set_fh(ofs, upper, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, origin,
655 				 false, set);
656 }
657 
658 static inline int ovl_verify_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index,
659 				   struct dentry *upper, bool set)
660 {
661 	return ovl_verify_set_fh(ofs, index, OVL_XATTR_UPPER, upper, true, set);
662 }
663 
664 /* readdir.c */
665 extern const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations;
666 struct file *ovl_dir_real_file(const struct file *file, bool want_upper);
667 int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list);
668 void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
669 			   struct list_head *list);
670 void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list);
671 void ovl_dir_cache_free(struct inode *inode);
672 int ovl_check_d_type_supported(const struct path *realpath);
673 int ovl_workdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
674 			struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, int level);
675 int ovl_indexdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
676 
677 /*
678  * Can we iterate real dir directly?
679  *
680  * Non-merge dir may contain whiteouts from a time it was a merge upper, before
681  * lower dir was removed under it and possibly before it was rotated from upper
682  * to lower layer.
683  */
684 static inline bool ovl_dir_is_real(struct inode *dir)
685 {
686 	return !ovl_test_flag(OVL_WHITEOUTS, dir);
687 }
688 
689 /* inode.c */
690 int ovl_set_nlink_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
691 int ovl_set_nlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
692 unsigned int ovl_get_nlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *lowerdentry,
693 			   struct dentry *upperdentry,
694 			   unsigned int fallback);
695 int ovl_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
696 		struct iattr *attr);
697 int ovl_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
698 		struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
699 int ovl_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
700 		   int mask);
701 int ovl_xattr_set(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
702 		  const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
703 int ovl_xattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
704 		  void *value, size_t size);
705 ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size);
706 
707 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
708 struct posix_acl *do_ovl_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
709 				 struct inode *inode, int type,
710 				 bool rcu, bool noperm);
711 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_inode_acl(struct inode *inode, int type,
712 						  bool rcu)
713 {
714 	return do_ovl_get_acl(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, type, rcu, true);
715 }
716 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
717 					    struct dentry *dentry, int type)
718 {
719 	return do_ovl_get_acl(idmap, d_inode(dentry), type, false, false);
720 }
721 int ovl_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
722 		struct posix_acl *acl, int type);
723 struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl_path(const struct path *path,
724 				   const char *acl_name, bool noperm);
725 #else
726 #define ovl_get_inode_acl	NULL
727 #define ovl_get_acl		NULL
728 #define ovl_set_acl		NULL
729 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl_path(const struct path *path,
730 						 const char *acl_name,
731 						 bool noperm)
732 {
733 	return NULL;
734 }
735 #endif
736 
737 int ovl_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags);
738 bool ovl_is_private_xattr(struct super_block *sb, const char *name);
739 
740 struct ovl_inode_params {
741 	struct inode *newinode;
742 	struct dentry *upperdentry;
743 	struct ovl_entry *oe;
744 	bool index;
745 	char *redirect;
746 	char *lowerdata_redirect;
747 };
748 void ovl_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_inode_params *oip,
749 		    unsigned long ino, int fsid);
750 struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev);
751 struct inode *ovl_lookup_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *real,
752 			       bool is_upper);
753 bool ovl_lookup_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
754 struct inode *ovl_get_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
755 struct inode *ovl_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
756 			    struct ovl_inode_params *oip);
757 void ovl_copyattr(struct inode *to);
758 
759 /* vfs inode flags copied from real to ovl inode */
760 #define OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK	(S_SYNC | S_NOATIME | S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE)
761 /* vfs inode flags read from overlay.protattr xattr to ovl inode */
762 #define OVL_PROT_I_FLAGS_MASK	(S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE)
763 
764 /*
765  * fileattr flags copied from lower to upper inode on copy up.
766  * We cannot copy up immutable/append-only flags, because that would prevent
767  * linking temp inode to upper dir, so we store them in xattr instead.
768  */
769 #define OVL_COPY_FS_FLAGS_MASK	(FS_SYNC_FL | FS_NOATIME_FL)
770 #define OVL_COPY_FSX_FLAGS_MASK	(FS_XFLAG_SYNC | FS_XFLAG_NOATIME)
771 #define OVL_PROT_FS_FLAGS_MASK  (FS_APPEND_FL | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
772 #define OVL_PROT_FSX_FLAGS_MASK (FS_XFLAG_APPEND | FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE)
773 
774 void ovl_check_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper);
775 int ovl_set_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper,
776 		      struct fileattr *fa);
777 
778 static inline void ovl_copyflags(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
779 {
780 	unsigned int mask = OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK;
781 
782 	inode_set_flags(to, from->i_flags & mask, mask);
783 }
784 
785 /* dir.c */
786 extern const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations;
787 int ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
788 			     struct dentry *dentry);
789 struct ovl_cattr {
790 	dev_t rdev;
791 	umode_t mode;
792 	const char *link;
793 	struct dentry *hardlink;
794 };
795 
796 #define OVL_CATTR(m) (&(struct ovl_cattr) { .mode = (m) })
797 
798 int ovl_mkdir_real(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
799 		   struct dentry **newdentry, umode_t mode);
800 struct dentry *ovl_create_real(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
801 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
802 			       struct ovl_cattr *attr);
803 int ovl_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
804 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir);
805 struct dentry *ovl_create_temp(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir,
806 			       struct ovl_cattr *attr);
807 
808 /* file.c */
809 extern const struct file_operations ovl_file_operations;
810 int __init ovl_aio_request_cache_init(void);
811 void ovl_aio_request_cache_destroy(void);
812 int ovl_real_fileattr_get(const struct path *realpath, struct fileattr *fa);
813 int ovl_real_fileattr_set(const struct path *realpath, struct fileattr *fa);
814 int ovl_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
815 int ovl_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
816 		     struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
817 
818 /* copy_up.c */
819 int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry);
820 int ovl_copy_up_with_data(struct dentry *dentry);
821 int ovl_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
822 int ovl_copy_xattr(struct super_block *sb, const struct path *path, struct dentry *new);
823 int ovl_set_attr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper, struct kstat *stat);
824 struct ovl_fh *ovl_encode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *real,
825 				  bool is_upper);
826 int ovl_set_origin(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *lower,
827 		   struct dentry *upper);
828 
829 /* export.c */
830 extern const struct export_operations ovl_export_operations;
831 extern const struct export_operations ovl_export_fid_operations;
832 
833 /* super.c */
834 int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc);
835 
836 /* Will this overlay be forced to mount/remount ro? */
837 static inline bool ovl_force_readonly(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
838 {
839 	return (!ovl_upper_mnt(ofs) || !ofs->workdir);
840 }
841