xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h (revision 2f164822)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/uuid.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/namei.h>
11 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
12 #include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
13 #include "ovl_entry.h"
14 
15 #undef pr_fmt
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "overlayfs: " fmt
17 
18 enum ovl_path_type {
19 	__OVL_PATH_UPPER	= (1 << 0),
20 	__OVL_PATH_MERGE	= (1 << 1),
21 	__OVL_PATH_ORIGIN	= (1 << 2),
22 };
23 
24 #define OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_UPPER)
25 #define OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_MERGE)
26 #define OVL_TYPE_ORIGIN(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_ORIGIN)
27 
28 #define OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE "overlay."
29 #define OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
30 #define OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX XATTR_USER_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
31 
32 enum ovl_xattr {
33 	OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE,
34 	OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT,
35 	OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN,
36 	OVL_XATTR_IMPURE,
37 	OVL_XATTR_NLINK,
38 	OVL_XATTR_UPPER,
39 	OVL_XATTR_METACOPY,
40 	OVL_XATTR_PROTATTR,
41 };
42 
43 enum ovl_inode_flag {
44 	/* Pure upper dir that may contain non pure upper entries */
45 	OVL_IMPURE,
46 	/* Non-merge dir that may contain whiteout entries */
47 	OVL_WHITEOUTS,
48 	OVL_INDEX,
49 	OVL_UPPERDATA,
50 	/* Inode number will remain constant over copy up. */
51 	OVL_CONST_INO,
52 };
53 
54 enum ovl_entry_flag {
55 	OVL_E_UPPER_ALIAS,
56 	OVL_E_OPAQUE,
57 	OVL_E_CONNECTED,
58 };
59 
60 enum {
61 	OVL_XINO_OFF,
62 	OVL_XINO_AUTO,
63 	OVL_XINO_ON,
64 };
65 
66 /*
67  * The tuple (fh,uuid) is a universal unique identifier for a copy up origin,
68  * where:
69  * origin.fh	- exported file handle of the lower file
70  * origin.uuid	- uuid of the lower filesystem
71  */
72 #define OVL_FH_VERSION	0
73 #define OVL_FH_MAGIC	0xfb
74 
75 /* CPU byte order required for fid decoding:  */
76 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN	(1 << 0)
77 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN	(1 << 1)
78 /* Is the real inode encoded in fid an upper inode? */
79 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER	(1 << 2)
80 
81 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ALL (OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN | OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN | \
82 			 OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER)
83 
84 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
85 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN 0
86 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
87 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN
88 #else
89 #error Endianness not defined
90 #endif
91 
92 /* The type used to be returned by overlay exportfs for misaligned fid */
93 #define OVL_FILEID_V0	0xfb
94 /* The type returned by overlay exportfs for 32bit aligned fid */
95 #define OVL_FILEID_V1	0xf8
96 
97 /* On-disk format for "origin" file handle */
98 struct ovl_fb {
99 	u8 version;	/* 0 */
100 	u8 magic;	/* 0xfb */
101 	u8 len;		/* size of this header + size of fid */
102 	u8 flags;	/* OVL_FH_FLAG_* */
103 	u8 type;	/* fid_type of fid */
104 	uuid_t uuid;	/* uuid of filesystem */
105 	u32 fid[];	/* file identifier should be 32bit aligned in-memory */
106 } __packed;
107 
108 /* In-memory and on-wire format for overlay file handle */
109 struct ovl_fh {
110 	u8 padding[3];	/* make sure fb.fid is 32bit aligned */
111 	union {
112 		struct ovl_fb fb;
113 		DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(u8, buf);
114 	};
115 } __packed;
116 
117 #define OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET	offsetof(struct ovl_fh, fb)
118 #define OVL_FH_LEN(fh)		(OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + (fh)->fb.len)
119 #define OVL_FH_FID_OFFSET	(OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + \
120 				 offsetof(struct ovl_fb, fid))
121 
122 extern const char *const ovl_xattr_table[][2];
123 static inline const char *ovl_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, enum ovl_xattr ox)
124 {
125 	return ovl_xattr_table[ox][ofs->config.userxattr];
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * When changing ownership of an upper object map the intended ownership
130  * according to the upper layer's idmapping. When an upper mount idmaps files
131  * that are stored on-disk as owned by id 1001 to id 1000 this means stat on
132  * this object will report it as being owned by id 1000 when calling stat via
133  * the upper mount.
134  * In order to change ownership of an object so stat reports id 1000 when
135  * called on an idmapped upper mount the value written to disk - i.e., the
136  * value stored in ia_*id - must 1001. The mount mapping helper will thus take
137  * care to map 1000 to 1001.
138  * The mnt idmapping helpers are nops if the upper layer isn't idmapped.
139  */
140 static inline int ovl_do_notify_change(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
141 				       struct dentry *upperdentry,
142 				       struct iattr *attr)
143 {
144 	return notify_change(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), upperdentry, attr, NULL);
145 }
146 
147 static inline int ovl_do_rmdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
148 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
149 {
150 	int err = vfs_rmdir(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry);
151 
152 	pr_debug("rmdir(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
153 	return err;
154 }
155 
156 static inline int ovl_do_unlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
157 				struct dentry *dentry)
158 {
159 	int err = vfs_unlink(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, NULL);
160 
161 	pr_debug("unlink(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
162 	return err;
163 }
164 
165 static inline int ovl_do_link(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *old_dentry,
166 			      struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
167 {
168 	int err = vfs_link(old_dentry, ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir,
169 			   new_dentry, NULL);
170 
171 	pr_debug("link(%pd2, %pd2) = %i\n", old_dentry, new_dentry, err);
172 	return err;
173 }
174 
175 static inline int ovl_do_create(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
176 				struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
177 				umode_t mode)
178 {
179 	int err = vfs_create(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode, true);
180 
181 	pr_debug("create(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
182 	return err;
183 }
184 
185 static inline int ovl_do_mkdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
186 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
187 			       umode_t mode)
188 {
189 	int err = vfs_mkdir(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode);
190 	pr_debug("mkdir(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
191 	return err;
192 }
193 
194 static inline int ovl_do_mknod(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
195 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
196 			       umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
197 {
198 	int err = vfs_mknod(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode, dev);
199 
200 	pr_debug("mknod(%pd2, 0%o, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, dev, err);
201 	return err;
202 }
203 
204 static inline int ovl_do_symlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
205 				 struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
206 				 const char *oldname)
207 {
208 	int err = vfs_symlink(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, oldname);
209 
210 	pr_debug("symlink(\"%s\", %pd2) = %i\n", oldname, dentry, err);
211 	return err;
212 }
213 
214 static inline ssize_t ovl_do_getxattr(const struct path *path, const char *name,
215 				      void *value, size_t size)
216 {
217 	int err, len;
218 
219 	WARN_ON(path->dentry->d_sb != path->mnt->mnt_sb);
220 
221 	err = vfs_getxattr(mnt_idmap(path->mnt), path->dentry,
222 			       name, value, size);
223 	len = (value && err > 0) ? err : 0;
224 
225 	pr_debug("getxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, 0) = %i\n",
226 		 path->dentry, name, min(len, 48), value, size, err);
227 	return err;
228 }
229 
230 static inline ssize_t ovl_getxattr_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
231 					 struct dentry *upperdentry,
232 					 enum ovl_xattr ox, void *value,
233 					 size_t size)
234 {
235 	struct path upperpath = {
236 		.dentry = upperdentry,
237 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
238 	};
239 
240 	return ovl_do_getxattr(&upperpath, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size);
241 }
242 
243 static inline ssize_t ovl_path_getxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
244 					 const struct path *path,
245 					 enum ovl_xattr ox, void *value,
246 					 size_t size)
247 {
248 	return ovl_do_getxattr(path, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size);
249 }
250 
251 static inline int ovl_do_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
252 				  const char *name, const void *value,
253 				  size_t size, int flags)
254 {
255 	int err = vfs_setxattr(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, name,
256 			       value, size, flags);
257 
258 	pr_debug("setxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, %d) = %i\n",
259 		 dentry, name, min((int)size, 48), value, size, flags, err);
260 	return err;
261 }
262 
263 static inline int ovl_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
264 			       enum ovl_xattr ox, const void *value,
265 			       size_t size)
266 {
267 	return ovl_do_setxattr(ofs, dentry, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size, 0);
268 }
269 
270 static inline int ovl_do_removexattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
271 				     const char *name)
272 {
273 	int err = vfs_removexattr(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, name);
274 	pr_debug("removexattr(%pd2, \"%s\") = %i\n", dentry, name, err);
275 	return err;
276 }
277 
278 static inline int ovl_removexattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
279 				  enum ovl_xattr ox)
280 {
281 	return ovl_do_removexattr(ofs, dentry, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox));
282 }
283 
284 static inline int ovl_do_set_acl(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
285 				 const char *acl_name, struct posix_acl *acl)
286 {
287 	return vfs_set_acl(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, acl_name, acl);
288 }
289 
290 static inline int ovl_do_remove_acl(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
291 				    const char *acl_name)
292 {
293 	return vfs_remove_acl(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, acl_name);
294 }
295 
296 static inline int ovl_do_rename(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *olddir,
297 				struct dentry *olddentry, struct inode *newdir,
298 				struct dentry *newdentry, unsigned int flags)
299 {
300 	int err;
301 	struct renamedata rd = {
302 		.old_mnt_idmap	= ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs),
303 		.old_dir 	= olddir,
304 		.old_dentry 	= olddentry,
305 		.new_mnt_idmap	= ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs),
306 		.new_dir 	= newdir,
307 		.new_dentry 	= newdentry,
308 		.flags 		= flags,
309 	};
310 
311 	pr_debug("rename(%pd2, %pd2, 0x%x)\n", olddentry, newdentry, flags);
312 	err = vfs_rename(&rd);
313 	if (err) {
314 		pr_debug("...rename(%pd2, %pd2, ...) = %i\n",
315 			 olddentry, newdentry, err);
316 	}
317 	return err;
318 }
319 
320 static inline int ovl_do_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
321 				  struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
322 {
323 	int err = vfs_whiteout(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry);
324 	pr_debug("whiteout(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
325 	return err;
326 }
327 
328 static inline struct file *ovl_do_tmpfile(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
329 					  struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
330 {
331 	struct path path = { .mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs), .dentry = dentry };
332 	struct file *file = vfs_tmpfile_open(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), &path, mode,
333 					O_LARGEFILE | O_WRONLY, current_cred());
334 	int err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(file);
335 
336 	pr_debug("tmpfile(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
337 	return file;
338 }
339 
340 static inline struct dentry *ovl_lookup_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
341 					      const char *name,
342 					      struct dentry *base, int len)
343 {
344 	return lookup_one(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), name, base, len);
345 }
346 
347 static inline bool ovl_open_flags_need_copy_up(int flags)
348 {
349 	if (!flags)
350 		return false;
351 
352 	return ((OPEN_FMODE(flags) & FMODE_WRITE) || (flags & O_TRUNC));
353 }
354 
355 static inline bool ovl_allow_offline_changes(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
356 {
357 	/*
358 	 * To avoid regressions in existing setups with overlay lower offline
359 	 * changes, we allow lower changes only if none of the new features
360 	 * are used.
361 	 */
362 	return (!ofs->config.index && !ofs->config.metacopy &&
363 		!ofs->config.redirect_dir && ofs->config.xino != OVL_XINO_ON);
364 }
365 
366 
367 /* util.c */
368 int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry);
369 void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry);
370 struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry);
371 const struct cred *ovl_override_creds(struct super_block *sb);
372 int ovl_can_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb);
373 struct dentry *ovl_indexdir(struct super_block *sb);
374 bool ovl_index_all(struct super_block *sb);
375 bool ovl_verify_lower(struct super_block *sb);
376 struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower);
377 bool ovl_dentry_remote(struct dentry *dentry);
378 void ovl_dentry_update_reval(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
379 			     unsigned int mask);
380 bool ovl_dentry_weird(struct dentry *dentry);
381 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry);
382 void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
383 void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
384 void ovl_path_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
385 void ovl_i_path_real(struct inode *inode, struct path *path);
386 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
387 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_realdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
388 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
389 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
390 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry);
391 const struct ovl_layer *ovl_i_layer_lower(struct inode *inode);
392 const struct ovl_layer *ovl_layer_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
393 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry);
394 struct dentry *ovl_i_dentry_upper(struct inode *inode);
395 struct inode *ovl_inode_upper(struct inode *inode);
396 struct inode *ovl_inode_lower(struct inode *inode);
397 struct inode *ovl_inode_lowerdata(struct inode *inode);
398 struct inode *ovl_inode_real(struct inode *inode);
399 struct inode *ovl_inode_realdata(struct inode *inode);
400 struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct inode *inode);
401 void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache);
402 void ovl_dentry_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
403 void ovl_dentry_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
404 bool ovl_dentry_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
405 bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
406 bool ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
407 void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
408 bool ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
409 void ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
410 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
411 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up_locked(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
412 bool ovl_has_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
413 void ovl_set_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
414 bool ovl_redirect_dir(struct super_block *sb);
415 const char *ovl_dentry_get_redirect(struct dentry *dentry);
416 void ovl_dentry_set_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, const char *redirect);
417 void ovl_inode_update(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry);
418 void ovl_dir_modified(struct dentry *dentry, bool impurity);
419 u64 ovl_inode_version_get(struct inode *inode);
420 bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
421 struct file *ovl_path_open(const struct path *path, int flags);
422 int ovl_copy_up_start(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
423 void ovl_copy_up_end(struct dentry *dentry);
424 bool ovl_already_copied_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
425 bool ovl_path_check_dir_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
426 			      enum ovl_xattr ox);
427 bool ovl_path_check_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
428 
429 static inline bool ovl_check_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
430 					  struct dentry *upperdentry)
431 {
432 	struct path upperpath = {
433 		.dentry = upperdentry,
434 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
435 	};
436 	return ovl_path_check_origin_xattr(ofs, &upperpath);
437 }
438 
439 int ovl_check_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upperdentry,
440 		       enum ovl_xattr ox, const void *value, size_t size,
441 		       int xerr);
442 int ovl_set_impure(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry);
443 bool ovl_inuse_trylock(struct dentry *dentry);
444 void ovl_inuse_unlock(struct dentry *dentry);
445 bool ovl_is_inuse(struct dentry *dentry);
446 bool ovl_need_index(struct dentry *dentry);
447 int ovl_nlink_start(struct dentry *dentry);
448 void ovl_nlink_end(struct dentry *dentry);
449 int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir);
450 int ovl_check_metacopy_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
451 bool ovl_is_metacopy_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
452 char *ovl_get_redirect_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path, int padding);
453 int ovl_sync_status(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
454 
455 static inline void ovl_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
456 {
457 	set_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
458 }
459 
460 static inline void ovl_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
461 {
462 	clear_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
463 }
464 
465 static inline bool ovl_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
466 {
467 	return test_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
468 }
469 
470 static inline bool ovl_is_impuredir(struct super_block *sb,
471 				    struct dentry *upperdentry)
472 {
473 	struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(sb);
474 	struct path upperpath = {
475 		.dentry = upperdentry,
476 		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
477 	};
478 
479 	return ovl_path_check_dir_xattr(ofs, &upperpath, OVL_XATTR_IMPURE);
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * With xino=auto, we do best effort to keep all inodes on same st_dev and
484  * d_ino consistent with st_ino.
485  * With xino=on, we do the same effort but we warn if we failed.
486  */
487 static inline bool ovl_xino_warn(struct super_block *sb)
488 {
489 	return OVL_FS(sb)->config.xino == OVL_XINO_ON;
490 }
491 
492 /* All layers on same fs? */
493 static inline bool ovl_same_fs(struct super_block *sb)
494 {
495 	return OVL_FS(sb)->xino_mode == 0;
496 }
497 
498 /* All overlay inodes have same st_dev? */
499 static inline bool ovl_same_dev(struct super_block *sb)
500 {
501 	return OVL_FS(sb)->xino_mode >= 0;
502 }
503 
504 static inline unsigned int ovl_xino_bits(struct super_block *sb)
505 {
506 	return ovl_same_dev(sb) ? OVL_FS(sb)->xino_mode : 0;
507 }
508 
509 static inline void ovl_inode_lock(struct inode *inode)
510 {
511 	mutex_lock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
512 }
513 
514 static inline int ovl_inode_lock_interruptible(struct inode *inode)
515 {
516 	return mutex_lock_interruptible(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
517 }
518 
519 static inline void ovl_inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
520 {
521 	mutex_unlock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
522 }
523 
524 
525 /* namei.c */
526 int ovl_check_fb_len(struct ovl_fb *fb, int fb_len);
527 
528 static inline int ovl_check_fh_len(struct ovl_fh *fh, int fh_len)
529 {
530 	if (fh_len < sizeof(struct ovl_fh))
531 		return -EINVAL;
532 
533 	return ovl_check_fb_len(&fh->fb, fh_len - OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET);
534 }
535 
536 struct dentry *ovl_decode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh,
537 				  struct vfsmount *mnt, bool connected);
538 int ovl_check_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh, bool connected,
539 			struct dentry *upperdentry, struct ovl_path **stackp);
540 int ovl_verify_set_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
541 		      enum ovl_xattr ox, struct dentry *real, bool is_upper,
542 		      bool set);
543 struct dentry *ovl_index_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index,
544 			       bool connected);
545 int ovl_verify_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index);
546 int ovl_get_index_name(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *origin,
547 		       struct qstr *name);
548 struct dentry *ovl_get_index_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh);
549 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
550 				struct dentry *origin, bool verify);
551 int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
552 struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
553 			  unsigned int flags);
554 bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry);
555 
556 static inline int ovl_verify_origin(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
557 				    struct dentry *origin, bool set)
558 {
559 	return ovl_verify_set_fh(ofs, upper, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, origin,
560 				 false, set);
561 }
562 
563 static inline int ovl_verify_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index,
564 				   struct dentry *upper, bool set)
565 {
566 	return ovl_verify_set_fh(ofs, index, OVL_XATTR_UPPER, upper, true, set);
567 }
568 
569 /* readdir.c */
570 extern const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations;
571 struct file *ovl_dir_real_file(const struct file *file, bool want_upper);
572 int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list);
573 void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
574 			   struct list_head *list);
575 void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list);
576 void ovl_dir_cache_free(struct inode *inode);
577 int ovl_check_d_type_supported(const struct path *realpath);
578 int ovl_workdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
579 			struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, int level);
580 int ovl_indexdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
581 
582 /*
583  * Can we iterate real dir directly?
584  *
585  * Non-merge dir may contain whiteouts from a time it was a merge upper, before
586  * lower dir was removed under it and possibly before it was rotated from upper
587  * to lower layer.
588  */
589 static inline bool ovl_dir_is_real(struct inode *dir)
590 {
591 	return !ovl_test_flag(OVL_WHITEOUTS, dir);
592 }
593 
594 /* inode.c */
595 int ovl_set_nlink_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
596 int ovl_set_nlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
597 unsigned int ovl_get_nlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *lowerdentry,
598 			   struct dentry *upperdentry,
599 			   unsigned int fallback);
600 int ovl_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
601 		struct iattr *attr);
602 int ovl_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
603 		struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
604 int ovl_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
605 		   int mask);
606 int ovl_xattr_set(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
607 		  const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
608 int ovl_xattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
609 		  void *value, size_t size);
610 ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size);
611 
612 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
613 struct posix_acl *do_ovl_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
614 				 struct inode *inode, int type,
615 				 bool rcu, bool noperm);
616 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_inode_acl(struct inode *inode, int type,
617 						  bool rcu)
618 {
619 	return do_ovl_get_acl(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, type, rcu, true);
620 }
621 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
622 					    struct dentry *dentry, int type)
623 {
624 	return do_ovl_get_acl(idmap, d_inode(dentry), type, false, false);
625 }
626 int ovl_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
627 		struct posix_acl *acl, int type);
628 struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl_path(const struct path *path,
629 				   const char *acl_name, bool noperm);
630 #else
631 #define ovl_get_inode_acl	NULL
632 #define ovl_get_acl		NULL
633 #define ovl_set_acl		NULL
634 static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl_path(const struct path *path,
635 						 const char *acl_name,
636 						 bool noperm)
637 {
638 	return NULL;
639 }
640 #endif
641 
642 int ovl_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *ts, int flags);
643 bool ovl_is_private_xattr(struct super_block *sb, const char *name);
644 
645 struct ovl_inode_params {
646 	struct inode *newinode;
647 	struct dentry *upperdentry;
648 	struct ovl_path *lowerpath;
649 	bool index;
650 	unsigned int numlower;
651 	char *redirect;
652 	struct dentry *lowerdata;
653 };
654 void ovl_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_inode_params *oip,
655 		    unsigned long ino, int fsid);
656 struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev);
657 struct inode *ovl_lookup_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *real,
658 			       bool is_upper);
659 bool ovl_lookup_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
660 struct inode *ovl_get_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
661 struct inode *ovl_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
662 			    struct ovl_inode_params *oip);
663 void ovl_copyattr(struct inode *to);
664 
665 /* vfs inode flags copied from real to ovl inode */
666 #define OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK	(S_SYNC | S_NOATIME | S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE)
667 /* vfs inode flags read from overlay.protattr xattr to ovl inode */
668 #define OVL_PROT_I_FLAGS_MASK	(S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE)
669 
670 /*
671  * fileattr flags copied from lower to upper inode on copy up.
672  * We cannot copy up immutable/append-only flags, because that would prevent
673  * linking temp inode to upper dir, so we store them in xattr instead.
674  */
675 #define OVL_COPY_FS_FLAGS_MASK	(FS_SYNC_FL | FS_NOATIME_FL)
676 #define OVL_COPY_FSX_FLAGS_MASK	(FS_XFLAG_SYNC | FS_XFLAG_NOATIME)
677 #define OVL_PROT_FS_FLAGS_MASK  (FS_APPEND_FL | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
678 #define OVL_PROT_FSX_FLAGS_MASK (FS_XFLAG_APPEND | FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE)
679 
680 void ovl_check_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper);
681 int ovl_set_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper,
682 		      struct fileattr *fa);
683 
684 static inline void ovl_copyflags(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
685 {
686 	unsigned int mask = OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK;
687 
688 	inode_set_flags(to, from->i_flags & mask, mask);
689 }
690 
691 /* dir.c */
692 extern const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations;
693 int ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
694 			     struct dentry *dentry);
695 struct ovl_cattr {
696 	dev_t rdev;
697 	umode_t mode;
698 	const char *link;
699 	struct dentry *hardlink;
700 };
701 
702 #define OVL_CATTR(m) (&(struct ovl_cattr) { .mode = (m) })
703 
704 int ovl_mkdir_real(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
705 		   struct dentry **newdentry, umode_t mode);
706 struct dentry *ovl_create_real(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
707 			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
708 			       struct ovl_cattr *attr);
709 int ovl_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
710 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir);
711 struct dentry *ovl_create_temp(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir,
712 			       struct ovl_cattr *attr);
713 
714 /* file.c */
715 extern const struct file_operations ovl_file_operations;
716 int __init ovl_aio_request_cache_init(void);
717 void ovl_aio_request_cache_destroy(void);
718 int ovl_real_fileattr_get(const struct path *realpath, struct fileattr *fa);
719 int ovl_real_fileattr_set(const struct path *realpath, struct fileattr *fa);
720 int ovl_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
721 int ovl_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
722 		     struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
723 
724 /* copy_up.c */
725 int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry);
726 int ovl_copy_up_with_data(struct dentry *dentry);
727 int ovl_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
728 int ovl_copy_xattr(struct super_block *sb, const struct path *path, struct dentry *new);
729 int ovl_set_attr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper, struct kstat *stat);
730 struct ovl_fh *ovl_encode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *real,
731 				  bool is_upper);
732 int ovl_set_origin(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *lower,
733 		   struct dentry *upper);
734 
735 /* export.c */
736 extern const struct export_operations ovl_export_operations;
737