xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h (revision 2cf1c348)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/uuid.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include "ovl_entry.h"
11 
12 #undef pr_fmt
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "overlayfs: " fmt
14 
15 enum ovl_path_type {
16 	__OVL_PATH_UPPER	= (1 << 0),
17 	__OVL_PATH_MERGE	= (1 << 1),
18 	__OVL_PATH_ORIGIN	= (1 << 2),
19 };
20 
21 #define OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_UPPER)
22 #define OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_MERGE)
23 #define OVL_TYPE_ORIGIN(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_ORIGIN)
24 
25 #define OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE "overlay."
26 #define OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
27 #define OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX XATTR_USER_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
28 
29 enum ovl_xattr {
30 	OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE,
31 	OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT,
32 	OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN,
33 	OVL_XATTR_IMPURE,
34 	OVL_XATTR_NLINK,
35 	OVL_XATTR_UPPER,
36 	OVL_XATTR_METACOPY,
37 	OVL_XATTR_PROTATTR,
38 };
39 
40 enum ovl_inode_flag {
41 	/* Pure upper dir that may contain non pure upper entries */
42 	OVL_IMPURE,
43 	/* Non-merge dir that may contain whiteout entries */
44 	OVL_WHITEOUTS,
45 	OVL_INDEX,
46 	OVL_UPPERDATA,
47 	/* Inode number will remain constant over copy up. */
48 	OVL_CONST_INO,
49 };
50 
51 enum ovl_entry_flag {
52 	OVL_E_UPPER_ALIAS,
53 	OVL_E_OPAQUE,
54 	OVL_E_CONNECTED,
55 };
56 
57 enum {
58 	OVL_XINO_OFF,
59 	OVL_XINO_AUTO,
60 	OVL_XINO_ON,
61 };
62 
63 /*
64  * The tuple (fh,uuid) is a universal unique identifier for a copy up origin,
65  * where:
66  * origin.fh	- exported file handle of the lower file
67  * origin.uuid	- uuid of the lower filesystem
68  */
69 #define OVL_FH_VERSION	0
70 #define OVL_FH_MAGIC	0xfb
71 
72 /* CPU byte order required for fid decoding:  */
73 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN	(1 << 0)
74 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN	(1 << 1)
75 /* Is the real inode encoded in fid an upper inode? */
76 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER	(1 << 2)
77 
78 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_ALL (OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN | OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN | \
79 			 OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER)
80 
81 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
82 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN 0
83 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
84 #define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN
85 #else
86 #error Endianness not defined
87 #endif
88 
89 /* The type used to be returned by overlay exportfs for misaligned fid */
90 #define OVL_FILEID_V0	0xfb
91 /* The type returned by overlay exportfs for 32bit aligned fid */
92 #define OVL_FILEID_V1	0xf8
93 
94 /* On-disk format for "origin" file handle */
95 struct ovl_fb {
96 	u8 version;	/* 0 */
97 	u8 magic;	/* 0xfb */
98 	u8 len;		/* size of this header + size of fid */
99 	u8 flags;	/* OVL_FH_FLAG_* */
100 	u8 type;	/* fid_type of fid */
101 	uuid_t uuid;	/* uuid of filesystem */
102 	u32 fid[];	/* file identifier should be 32bit aligned in-memory */
103 } __packed;
104 
105 /* In-memory and on-wire format for overlay file handle */
106 struct ovl_fh {
107 	u8 padding[3];	/* make sure fb.fid is 32bit aligned */
108 	union {
109 		struct ovl_fb fb;
110 		u8 buf[0];
111 	};
112 } __packed;
113 
114 #define OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET	offsetof(struct ovl_fh, fb)
115 #define OVL_FH_LEN(fh)		(OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + (fh)->fb.len)
116 #define OVL_FH_FID_OFFSET	(OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + \
117 				 offsetof(struct ovl_fb, fid))
118 
119 extern const char *const ovl_xattr_table[][2];
120 static inline const char *ovl_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, enum ovl_xattr ox)
121 {
122 	return ovl_xattr_table[ox][ofs->config.userxattr];
123 }
124 
125 static inline int ovl_do_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
126 {
127 	int err = vfs_rmdir(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry);
128 
129 	pr_debug("rmdir(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
130 	return err;
131 }
132 
133 static inline int ovl_do_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
134 {
135 	int err = vfs_unlink(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry, NULL);
136 
137 	pr_debug("unlink(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
138 	return err;
139 }
140 
141 static inline int ovl_do_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
142 			      struct dentry *new_dentry)
143 {
144 	int err = vfs_link(old_dentry, &init_user_ns, dir, new_dentry, NULL);
145 
146 	pr_debug("link(%pd2, %pd2) = %i\n", old_dentry, new_dentry, err);
147 	return err;
148 }
149 
150 static inline int ovl_do_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
151 				umode_t mode)
152 {
153 	int err = vfs_create(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry, mode, true);
154 
155 	pr_debug("create(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
156 	return err;
157 }
158 
159 static inline int ovl_do_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
160 			       umode_t mode)
161 {
162 	int err = vfs_mkdir(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry, mode);
163 	pr_debug("mkdir(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
164 	return err;
165 }
166 
167 static inline int ovl_do_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
168 			       umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
169 {
170 	int err = vfs_mknod(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry, mode, dev);
171 
172 	pr_debug("mknod(%pd2, 0%o, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, dev, err);
173 	return err;
174 }
175 
176 static inline int ovl_do_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
177 				 const char *oldname)
178 {
179 	int err = vfs_symlink(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry, oldname);
180 
181 	pr_debug("symlink(\"%s\", %pd2) = %i\n", oldname, dentry, err);
182 	return err;
183 }
184 
185 static inline ssize_t ovl_do_getxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
186 				      enum ovl_xattr ox, void *value,
187 				      size_t size)
188 {
189 	const char *name = ovl_xattr(ofs, ox);
190 	int err = vfs_getxattr(&init_user_ns, dentry, name, value, size);
191 	int len = (value && err > 0) ? err : 0;
192 
193 	pr_debug("getxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, 0) = %i\n",
194 		 dentry, name, min(len, 48), value, size, err);
195 	return err;
196 }
197 
198 static inline int ovl_do_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
199 				  enum ovl_xattr ox, const void *value,
200 				  size_t size)
201 {
202 	const char *name = ovl_xattr(ofs, ox);
203 	int err = vfs_setxattr(&init_user_ns, dentry, name, value, size, 0);
204 	pr_debug("setxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, 0) = %i\n",
205 		 dentry, name, min((int)size, 48), value, size, err);
206 	return err;
207 }
208 
209 static inline int ovl_do_removexattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
210 				     enum ovl_xattr ox)
211 {
212 	const char *name = ovl_xattr(ofs, ox);
213 	int err = vfs_removexattr(&init_user_ns, dentry, name);
214 	pr_debug("removexattr(%pd2, \"%s\") = %i\n", dentry, name, err);
215 	return err;
216 }
217 
218 static inline int ovl_do_rename(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *olddentry,
219 				struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *newdentry,
220 				unsigned int flags)
221 {
222 	int err;
223 	struct renamedata rd = {
224 		.old_mnt_userns	= &init_user_ns,
225 		.old_dir 	= olddir,
226 		.old_dentry 	= olddentry,
227 		.new_mnt_userns	= &init_user_ns,
228 		.new_dir 	= newdir,
229 		.new_dentry 	= newdentry,
230 		.flags 		= flags,
231 	};
232 
233 	pr_debug("rename(%pd2, %pd2, 0x%x)\n", olddentry, newdentry, flags);
234 	err = vfs_rename(&rd);
235 	if (err) {
236 		pr_debug("...rename(%pd2, %pd2, ...) = %i\n",
237 			 olddentry, newdentry, err);
238 	}
239 	return err;
240 }
241 
242 static inline int ovl_do_whiteout(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
243 {
244 	int err = vfs_whiteout(&init_user_ns, dir, dentry);
245 	pr_debug("whiteout(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
246 	return err;
247 }
248 
249 static inline struct dentry *ovl_do_tmpfile(struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
250 {
251 	struct dentry *ret = vfs_tmpfile(&init_user_ns, dentry, mode, 0);
252 	int err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ret);
253 
254 	pr_debug("tmpfile(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
255 	return ret;
256 }
257 
258 static inline bool ovl_open_flags_need_copy_up(int flags)
259 {
260 	if (!flags)
261 		return false;
262 
263 	return ((OPEN_FMODE(flags) & FMODE_WRITE) || (flags & O_TRUNC));
264 }
265 
266 static inline bool ovl_allow_offline_changes(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
267 {
268 	/*
269 	 * To avoid regressions in existing setups with overlay lower offline
270 	 * changes, we allow lower changes only if none of the new features
271 	 * are used.
272 	 */
273 	return (!ofs->config.index && !ofs->config.metacopy &&
274 		!ofs->config.redirect_dir && ofs->config.xino != OVL_XINO_ON);
275 }
276 
277 
278 /* util.c */
279 int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry);
280 void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry);
281 struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry);
282 const struct cred *ovl_override_creds(struct super_block *sb);
283 int ovl_can_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb);
284 struct dentry *ovl_indexdir(struct super_block *sb);
285 bool ovl_index_all(struct super_block *sb);
286 bool ovl_verify_lower(struct super_block *sb);
287 struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower);
288 bool ovl_dentry_remote(struct dentry *dentry);
289 void ovl_dentry_update_reval(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
290 			     unsigned int mask);
291 bool ovl_dentry_weird(struct dentry *dentry);
292 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry);
293 void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
294 void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
295 void ovl_path_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
296 enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
297 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
298 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
299 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry);
300 const struct ovl_layer *ovl_layer_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
301 struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry);
302 struct dentry *ovl_i_dentry_upper(struct inode *inode);
303 struct inode *ovl_inode_upper(struct inode *inode);
304 struct inode *ovl_inode_lower(struct inode *inode);
305 struct inode *ovl_inode_lowerdata(struct inode *inode);
306 struct inode *ovl_inode_real(struct inode *inode);
307 struct inode *ovl_inode_realdata(struct inode *inode);
308 struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct inode *inode);
309 void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache);
310 void ovl_dentry_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
311 void ovl_dentry_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
312 bool ovl_dentry_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
313 bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
314 bool ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
315 void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
316 bool ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
317 void ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
318 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
319 bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up_locked(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
320 bool ovl_has_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
321 void ovl_set_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
322 bool ovl_redirect_dir(struct super_block *sb);
323 const char *ovl_dentry_get_redirect(struct dentry *dentry);
324 void ovl_dentry_set_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, const char *redirect);
325 void ovl_inode_update(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry);
326 void ovl_dir_modified(struct dentry *dentry, bool impurity);
327 u64 ovl_dentry_version_get(struct dentry *dentry);
328 bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
329 struct file *ovl_path_open(struct path *path, int flags);
330 int ovl_copy_up_start(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
331 void ovl_copy_up_end(struct dentry *dentry);
332 bool ovl_already_copied_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
333 bool ovl_check_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry);
334 bool ovl_check_dir_xattr(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dentry,
335 			 enum ovl_xattr ox);
336 int ovl_check_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upperdentry,
337 		       enum ovl_xattr ox, const void *value, size_t size,
338 		       int xerr);
339 int ovl_set_impure(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry);
340 bool ovl_inuse_trylock(struct dentry *dentry);
341 void ovl_inuse_unlock(struct dentry *dentry);
342 bool ovl_is_inuse(struct dentry *dentry);
343 bool ovl_need_index(struct dentry *dentry);
344 int ovl_nlink_start(struct dentry *dentry);
345 void ovl_nlink_end(struct dentry *dentry);
346 int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir);
347 int ovl_check_metacopy_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry);
348 bool ovl_is_metacopy_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
349 char *ovl_get_redirect_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
350 			     int padding);
351 int ovl_sync_status(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
352 
353 static inline void ovl_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
354 {
355 	set_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
356 }
357 
358 static inline void ovl_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
359 {
360 	clear_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
361 }
362 
363 static inline bool ovl_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
364 {
365 	return test_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
366 }
367 
368 static inline bool ovl_is_impuredir(struct super_block *sb,
369 				    struct dentry *dentry)
370 {
371 	return ovl_check_dir_xattr(sb, dentry, OVL_XATTR_IMPURE);
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * With xino=auto, we do best effort to keep all inodes on same st_dev and
376  * d_ino consistent with st_ino.
377  * With xino=on, we do the same effort but we warn if we failed.
378  */
379 static inline bool ovl_xino_warn(struct super_block *sb)
380 {
381 	return OVL_FS(sb)->config.xino == OVL_XINO_ON;
382 }
383 
384 /* All layers on same fs? */
385 static inline bool ovl_same_fs(struct super_block *sb)
386 {
387 	return OVL_FS(sb)->xino_mode == 0;
388 }
389 
390 /* All overlay inodes have same st_dev? */
391 static inline bool ovl_same_dev(struct super_block *sb)
392 {
393 	return OVL_FS(sb)->xino_mode >= 0;
394 }
395 
396 static inline unsigned int ovl_xino_bits(struct super_block *sb)
397 {
398 	return ovl_same_dev(sb) ? OVL_FS(sb)->xino_mode : 0;
399 }
400 
401 static inline void ovl_inode_lock(struct inode *inode)
402 {
403 	mutex_lock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
404 }
405 
406 static inline int ovl_inode_lock_interruptible(struct inode *inode)
407 {
408 	return mutex_lock_interruptible(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
409 }
410 
411 static inline void ovl_inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
412 {
413 	mutex_unlock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
414 }
415 
416 
417 /* namei.c */
418 int ovl_check_fb_len(struct ovl_fb *fb, int fb_len);
419 
420 static inline int ovl_check_fh_len(struct ovl_fh *fh, int fh_len)
421 {
422 	if (fh_len < sizeof(struct ovl_fh))
423 		return -EINVAL;
424 
425 	return ovl_check_fb_len(&fh->fb, fh_len - OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET);
426 }
427 
428 struct dentry *ovl_decode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh,
429 				  struct vfsmount *mnt, bool connected);
430 int ovl_check_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh, bool connected,
431 			struct dentry *upperdentry, struct ovl_path **stackp);
432 int ovl_verify_set_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
433 		      enum ovl_xattr ox, struct dentry *real, bool is_upper,
434 		      bool set);
435 struct dentry *ovl_index_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index);
436 int ovl_verify_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index);
437 int ovl_get_index_name(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *origin,
438 		       struct qstr *name);
439 struct dentry *ovl_get_index_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh);
440 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
441 				struct dentry *origin, bool verify);
442 int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
443 struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
444 			  unsigned int flags);
445 bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry);
446 
447 static inline int ovl_verify_origin(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
448 				    struct dentry *origin, bool set)
449 {
450 	return ovl_verify_set_fh(ofs, upper, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, origin,
451 				 false, set);
452 }
453 
454 static inline int ovl_verify_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index,
455 				   struct dentry *upper, bool set)
456 {
457 	return ovl_verify_set_fh(ofs, index, OVL_XATTR_UPPER, upper, true, set);
458 }
459 
460 /* readdir.c */
461 extern const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations;
462 struct file *ovl_dir_real_file(const struct file *file, bool want_upper);
463 int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list);
464 void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct dentry *upper, struct list_head *list);
465 void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list);
466 void ovl_dir_cache_free(struct inode *inode);
467 int ovl_check_d_type_supported(struct path *realpath);
468 int ovl_workdir_cleanup(struct inode *dir, struct vfsmount *mnt,
469 			struct dentry *dentry, int level);
470 int ovl_indexdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
471 
472 /*
473  * Can we iterate real dir directly?
474  *
475  * Non-merge dir may contain whiteouts from a time it was a merge upper, before
476  * lower dir was removed under it and possibly before it was rotated from upper
477  * to lower layer.
478  */
479 static inline bool ovl_dir_is_real(struct dentry *dir)
480 {
481 	return !ovl_test_flag(OVL_WHITEOUTS, d_inode(dir));
482 }
483 
484 /* inode.c */
485 int ovl_set_nlink_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
486 int ovl_set_nlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
487 unsigned int ovl_get_nlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *lowerdentry,
488 			   struct dentry *upperdentry,
489 			   unsigned int fallback);
490 int ovl_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
491 		struct iattr *attr);
492 int ovl_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, const struct path *path,
493 		struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
494 int ovl_permission(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode,
495 		   int mask);
496 int ovl_xattr_set(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
497 		  const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
498 int ovl_xattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, const char *name,
499 		  void *value, size_t size);
500 ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size);
501 struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type, bool rcu);
502 int ovl_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *ts, int flags);
503 bool ovl_is_private_xattr(struct super_block *sb, const char *name);
504 
505 struct ovl_inode_params {
506 	struct inode *newinode;
507 	struct dentry *upperdentry;
508 	struct ovl_path *lowerpath;
509 	bool index;
510 	unsigned int numlower;
511 	char *redirect;
512 	struct dentry *lowerdata;
513 };
514 void ovl_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_inode_params *oip,
515 		    unsigned long ino, int fsid);
516 struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev);
517 struct inode *ovl_lookup_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *real,
518 			       bool is_upper);
519 bool ovl_lookup_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
520 struct inode *ovl_get_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
521 struct inode *ovl_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
522 			    struct ovl_inode_params *oip);
523 static inline void ovl_copyattr(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
524 {
525 	to->i_uid = from->i_uid;
526 	to->i_gid = from->i_gid;
527 	to->i_mode = from->i_mode;
528 	to->i_atime = from->i_atime;
529 	to->i_mtime = from->i_mtime;
530 	to->i_ctime = from->i_ctime;
531 	i_size_write(to, i_size_read(from));
532 }
533 
534 /* vfs inode flags copied from real to ovl inode */
535 #define OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK	(S_SYNC | S_NOATIME | S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE)
536 /* vfs inode flags read from overlay.protattr xattr to ovl inode */
537 #define OVL_PROT_I_FLAGS_MASK	(S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE)
538 
539 /*
540  * fileattr flags copied from lower to upper inode on copy up.
541  * We cannot copy up immutable/append-only flags, because that would prevent
542  * linking temp inode to upper dir, so we store them in xattr instead.
543  */
544 #define OVL_COPY_FS_FLAGS_MASK	(FS_SYNC_FL | FS_NOATIME_FL)
545 #define OVL_COPY_FSX_FLAGS_MASK	(FS_XFLAG_SYNC | FS_XFLAG_NOATIME)
546 #define OVL_PROT_FS_FLAGS_MASK  (FS_APPEND_FL | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
547 #define OVL_PROT_FSX_FLAGS_MASK (FS_XFLAG_APPEND | FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE)
548 
549 void ovl_check_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper);
550 int ovl_set_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper,
551 		      struct fileattr *fa);
552 
553 static inline void ovl_copyflags(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
554 {
555 	unsigned int mask = OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK;
556 
557 	inode_set_flags(to, from->i_flags & mask, mask);
558 }
559 
560 /* dir.c */
561 extern const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations;
562 int ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
563 			     struct dentry *dentry);
564 struct ovl_cattr {
565 	dev_t rdev;
566 	umode_t mode;
567 	const char *link;
568 	struct dentry *hardlink;
569 };
570 
571 #define OVL_CATTR(m) (&(struct ovl_cattr) { .mode = (m) })
572 
573 int ovl_mkdir_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry **newdentry, umode_t mode);
574 struct dentry *ovl_create_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
575 			       struct ovl_cattr *attr);
576 int ovl_cleanup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
577 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct dentry *workdir);
578 struct dentry *ovl_create_temp(struct dentry *workdir, struct ovl_cattr *attr);
579 
580 /* file.c */
581 extern const struct file_operations ovl_file_operations;
582 int __init ovl_aio_request_cache_init(void);
583 void ovl_aio_request_cache_destroy(void);
584 int ovl_real_fileattr_get(struct path *realpath, struct fileattr *fa);
585 int ovl_real_fileattr_set(struct path *realpath, struct fileattr *fa);
586 int ovl_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
587 int ovl_fileattr_set(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
588 		     struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
589 
590 /* copy_up.c */
591 int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry);
592 int ovl_copy_up_with_data(struct dentry *dentry);
593 int ovl_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
594 int ovl_copy_xattr(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *old,
595 		   struct dentry *new);
596 int ovl_set_attr(struct dentry *upper, struct kstat *stat);
597 struct ovl_fh *ovl_encode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *real,
598 				  bool is_upper);
599 int ovl_set_origin(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *lower,
600 		   struct dentry *upper);
601 
602 /* export.c */
603 extern const struct export_operations ovl_export_operations;
604