xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/overlayfs/dir.c (revision 3d9b448b)
1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/xattr.h>
13 #include <linux/security.h>
14 #include <linux/cred.h>
15 #include "overlayfs.h"
16 
17 void ovl_cleanup(struct inode *wdir, struct dentry *wdentry)
18 {
19 	int err;
20 
21 	dget(wdentry);
22 	if (d_is_dir(wdentry))
23 		err = ovl_do_rmdir(wdir, wdentry);
24 	else
25 		err = ovl_do_unlink(wdir, wdentry);
26 	dput(wdentry);
27 
28 	if (err) {
29 		pr_err("overlayfs: cleanup of '%pd2' failed (%i)\n",
30 		       wdentry, err);
31 	}
32 }
33 
34 struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *dentry)
35 {
36 	struct dentry *temp;
37 	char name[20];
38 
39 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "#%lx", (unsigned long) dentry);
40 
41 	temp = lookup_one_len(name, workdir, strlen(name));
42 	if (!IS_ERR(temp) && temp->d_inode) {
43 		pr_err("overlayfs: workdir/%s already exists\n", name);
44 		dput(temp);
45 		temp = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
46 	}
47 
48 	return temp;
49 }
50 
51 /* caller holds i_mutex on workdir */
52 static struct dentry *ovl_whiteout(struct dentry *workdir,
53 				   struct dentry *dentry)
54 {
55 	int err;
56 	struct dentry *whiteout;
57 	struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
58 
59 	whiteout = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry);
60 	if (IS_ERR(whiteout))
61 		return whiteout;
62 
63 	err = ovl_do_whiteout(wdir, whiteout);
64 	if (err) {
65 		dput(whiteout);
66 		whiteout = ERR_PTR(err);
67 	}
68 
69 	return whiteout;
70 }
71 
72 int ovl_create_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
73 		    struct kstat *stat, const char *link,
74 		    struct dentry *hardlink, bool debug)
75 {
76 	int err;
77 
78 	if (newdentry->d_inode)
79 		return -ESTALE;
80 
81 	if (hardlink) {
82 		err = ovl_do_link(hardlink, dir, newdentry, debug);
83 	} else {
84 		switch (stat->mode & S_IFMT) {
85 		case S_IFREG:
86 			err = ovl_do_create(dir, newdentry, stat->mode, debug);
87 			break;
88 
89 		case S_IFDIR:
90 			err = ovl_do_mkdir(dir, newdentry, stat->mode, debug);
91 			break;
92 
93 		case S_IFCHR:
94 		case S_IFBLK:
95 		case S_IFIFO:
96 		case S_IFSOCK:
97 			err = ovl_do_mknod(dir, newdentry,
98 					   stat->mode, stat->rdev, debug);
99 			break;
100 
101 		case S_IFLNK:
102 			err = ovl_do_symlink(dir, newdentry, link, debug);
103 			break;
104 
105 		default:
106 			err = -EPERM;
107 		}
108 	}
109 	if (!err && WARN_ON(!newdentry->d_inode)) {
110 		/*
111 		 * Not quite sure if non-instantiated dentry is legal or not.
112 		 * VFS doesn't seem to care so check and warn here.
113 		 */
114 		err = -ENOENT;
115 	}
116 	return err;
117 }
118 
119 static int ovl_set_opaque(struct dentry *upperdentry)
120 {
121 	return ovl_do_setxattr(upperdentry, OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE, "y", 1, 0);
122 }
123 
124 static void ovl_remove_opaque(struct dentry *upperdentry)
125 {
126 	int err;
127 
128 	err = ovl_do_removexattr(upperdentry, OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE);
129 	if (err) {
130 		pr_warn("overlayfs: failed to remove opaque from '%s' (%i)\n",
131 			upperdentry->d_name.name, err);
132 	}
133 }
134 
135 static int ovl_dir_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
136 			 struct kstat *stat)
137 {
138 	int err;
139 	enum ovl_path_type type;
140 	struct path realpath;
141 
142 	type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
143 	err = vfs_getattr(&realpath, stat);
144 	if (err)
145 		return err;
146 
147 	stat->dev = dentry->d_sb->s_dev;
148 	stat->ino = dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * It's probably not worth it to count subdirs to get the
152 	 * correct link count.  nlink=1 seems to pacify 'find' and
153 	 * other utilities.
154 	 */
155 	if (OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type))
156 		stat->nlink = 1;
157 
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 static int ovl_create_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
162 			    struct kstat *stat, const char *link,
163 			    struct dentry *hardlink)
164 {
165 	struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
166 	struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
167 	struct dentry *newdentry;
168 	int err;
169 
170 	mutex_lock_nested(&udir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
171 	newdentry = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
172 				   dentry->d_name.len);
173 	err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
174 	if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
175 		goto out_unlock;
176 	err = ovl_create_real(udir, newdentry, stat, link, hardlink, false);
177 	if (err)
178 		goto out_dput;
179 
180 	ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent);
181 	ovl_dentry_update(dentry, newdentry);
182 	ovl_copyattr(newdentry->d_inode, inode);
183 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
184 	newdentry = NULL;
185 out_dput:
186 	dput(newdentry);
187 out_unlock:
188 	mutex_unlock(&udir->i_mutex);
189 	return err;
190 }
191 
192 static int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir,
193 				   struct dentry *upperdir)
194 {
195 	/* Workdir should not be the same as upperdir */
196 	if (workdir == upperdir)
197 		goto err;
198 
199 	/* Workdir should not be subdir of upperdir and vice versa */
200 	if (lock_rename(workdir, upperdir) != NULL)
201 		goto err_unlock;
202 
203 	return 0;
204 
205 err_unlock:
206 	unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
207 err:
208 	pr_err("overlayfs: failed to lock workdir+upperdir\n");
209 	return -EIO;
210 }
211 
212 static struct dentry *ovl_clear_empty(struct dentry *dentry,
213 				      struct list_head *list)
214 {
215 	struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
216 	struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
217 	struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
218 	struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
219 	struct path upperpath;
220 	struct dentry *upper;
221 	struct dentry *opaquedir;
222 	struct kstat stat;
223 	int err;
224 
225 	err = ovl_lock_rename_workdir(workdir, upperdir);
226 	if (err)
227 		goto out;
228 
229 	ovl_path_upper(dentry, &upperpath);
230 	err = vfs_getattr(&upperpath, &stat);
231 	if (err)
232 		goto out_unlock;
233 
234 	err = -ESTALE;
235 	if (!S_ISDIR(stat.mode))
236 		goto out_unlock;
237 	upper = upperpath.dentry;
238 	if (upper->d_parent->d_inode != udir)
239 		goto out_unlock;
240 
241 	opaquedir = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry);
242 	err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir);
243 	if (IS_ERR(opaquedir))
244 		goto out_unlock;
245 
246 	err = ovl_create_real(wdir, opaquedir, &stat, NULL, NULL, true);
247 	if (err)
248 		goto out_dput;
249 
250 	err = ovl_copy_xattr(upper, opaquedir);
251 	if (err)
252 		goto out_cleanup;
253 
254 	err = ovl_set_opaque(opaquedir);
255 	if (err)
256 		goto out_cleanup;
257 
258 	mutex_lock(&opaquedir->d_inode->i_mutex);
259 	err = ovl_set_attr(opaquedir, &stat);
260 	mutex_unlock(&opaquedir->d_inode->i_mutex);
261 	if (err)
262 		goto out_cleanup;
263 
264 	err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, opaquedir, udir, upper, RENAME_EXCHANGE);
265 	if (err)
266 		goto out_cleanup;
267 
268 	ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(upper, list);
269 	ovl_cleanup(wdir, upper);
270 	unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
271 
272 	/* dentry's upper doesn't match now, get rid of it */
273 	d_drop(dentry);
274 
275 	return opaquedir;
276 
277 out_cleanup:
278 	ovl_cleanup(wdir, opaquedir);
279 out_dput:
280 	dput(opaquedir);
281 out_unlock:
282 	unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
283 out:
284 	return ERR_PTR(err);
285 }
286 
287 static struct dentry *ovl_check_empty_and_clear(struct dentry *dentry)
288 {
289 	int err;
290 	struct dentry *ret = NULL;
291 	LIST_HEAD(list);
292 
293 	err = ovl_check_empty_dir(dentry, &list);
294 	if (err)
295 		ret = ERR_PTR(err);
296 	else {
297 		/*
298 		 * If no upperdentry then skip clearing whiteouts.
299 		 *
300 		 * Can race with copy-up, since we don't hold the upperdir
301 		 * mutex.  Doesn't matter, since copy-up can't create a
302 		 * non-empty directory from an empty one.
303 		 */
304 		if (ovl_dentry_upper(dentry))
305 			ret = ovl_clear_empty(dentry, &list);
306 	}
307 
308 	ovl_cache_free(&list);
309 
310 	return ret;
311 }
312 
313 static int ovl_create_over_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode,
314 				    struct kstat *stat, const char *link,
315 				    struct dentry *hardlink)
316 {
317 	struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
318 	struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
319 	struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
320 	struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
321 	struct dentry *upper;
322 	struct dentry *newdentry;
323 	int err;
324 
325 	err = ovl_lock_rename_workdir(workdir, upperdir);
326 	if (err)
327 		goto out;
328 
329 	newdentry = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry);
330 	err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
331 	if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
332 		goto out_unlock;
333 
334 	upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
335 			       dentry->d_name.len);
336 	err = PTR_ERR(upper);
337 	if (IS_ERR(upper))
338 		goto out_dput;
339 
340 	err = ovl_create_real(wdir, newdentry, stat, link, hardlink, true);
341 	if (err)
342 		goto out_dput2;
343 
344 	if (S_ISDIR(stat->mode)) {
345 		err = ovl_set_opaque(newdentry);
346 		if (err)
347 			goto out_cleanup;
348 
349 		err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, newdentry, udir, upper,
350 				    RENAME_EXCHANGE);
351 		if (err)
352 			goto out_cleanup;
353 
354 		ovl_cleanup(wdir, upper);
355 	} else {
356 		err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, newdentry, udir, upper, 0);
357 		if (err)
358 			goto out_cleanup;
359 	}
360 	ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent);
361 	ovl_dentry_update(dentry, newdentry);
362 	ovl_copyattr(newdentry->d_inode, inode);
363 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
364 	newdentry = NULL;
365 out_dput2:
366 	dput(upper);
367 out_dput:
368 	dput(newdentry);
369 out_unlock:
370 	unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
371 out:
372 	return err;
373 
374 out_cleanup:
375 	ovl_cleanup(wdir, newdentry);
376 	goto out_dput2;
377 }
378 
379 static int ovl_create_or_link(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t rdev,
380 			      const char *link, struct dentry *hardlink)
381 {
382 	int err;
383 	struct inode *inode;
384 	struct kstat stat = {
385 		.mode = mode,
386 		.rdev = rdev,
387 	};
388 
389 	err = -ENOMEM;
390 	inode = ovl_new_inode(dentry->d_sb, mode, dentry->d_fsdata);
391 	if (!inode)
392 		goto out;
393 
394 	err = ovl_copy_up(dentry->d_parent);
395 	if (err)
396 		goto out_iput;
397 
398 	if (!ovl_dentry_is_opaque(dentry)) {
399 		err = ovl_create_upper(dentry, inode, &stat, link, hardlink);
400 	} else {
401 		const struct cred *old_cred;
402 		struct cred *override_cred;
403 
404 		err = -ENOMEM;
405 		override_cred = prepare_creds();
406 		if (!override_cred)
407 			goto out_iput;
408 
409 		/*
410 		 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN for setting opaque xattr
411 		 * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for create in workdir, rename
412 		 * CAP_FOWNER for removing whiteout from sticky dir
413 		 */
414 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
415 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
416 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FOWNER);
417 		old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
418 
419 		err = ovl_create_over_whiteout(dentry, inode, &stat, link,
420 					       hardlink);
421 
422 		revert_creds(old_cred);
423 		put_cred(override_cred);
424 	}
425 
426 	if (!err)
427 		inode = NULL;
428 out_iput:
429 	iput(inode);
430 out:
431 	return err;
432 }
433 
434 static int ovl_create_object(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t rdev,
435 			     const char *link)
436 {
437 	int err;
438 
439 	err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
440 	if (!err) {
441 		err = ovl_create_or_link(dentry, mode, rdev, link, NULL);
442 		ovl_drop_write(dentry);
443 	}
444 
445 	return err;
446 }
447 
448 static int ovl_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
449 		      bool excl)
450 {
451 	return ovl_create_object(dentry, (mode & 07777) | S_IFREG, 0, NULL);
452 }
453 
454 static int ovl_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
455 {
456 	return ovl_create_object(dentry, (mode & 07777) | S_IFDIR, 0, NULL);
457 }
458 
459 static int ovl_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
460 		     dev_t rdev)
461 {
462 	/* Don't allow creation of "whiteout" on overlay */
463 	if (S_ISCHR(mode) && rdev == WHITEOUT_DEV)
464 		return -EPERM;
465 
466 	return ovl_create_object(dentry, mode, rdev, NULL);
467 }
468 
469 static int ovl_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
470 		       const char *link)
471 {
472 	return ovl_create_object(dentry, S_IFLNK, 0, link);
473 }
474 
475 static int ovl_link(struct dentry *old, struct inode *newdir,
476 		    struct dentry *new)
477 {
478 	int err;
479 	struct dentry *upper;
480 
481 	err = ovl_want_write(old);
482 	if (err)
483 		goto out;
484 
485 	err = ovl_copy_up(old);
486 	if (err)
487 		goto out_drop_write;
488 
489 	upper = ovl_dentry_upper(old);
490 	err = ovl_create_or_link(new, upper->d_inode->i_mode, 0, NULL, upper);
491 
492 out_drop_write:
493 	ovl_drop_write(old);
494 out:
495 	return err;
496 }
497 
498 static int ovl_remove_and_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry, bool is_dir)
499 {
500 	struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
501 	struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
502 	struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
503 	struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
504 	struct dentry *whiteout;
505 	struct dentry *upper;
506 	struct dentry *opaquedir = NULL;
507 	int err;
508 
509 	if (is_dir && OVL_TYPE_MERGE_OR_LOWER(ovl_path_type(dentry))) {
510 		opaquedir = ovl_check_empty_and_clear(dentry);
511 		err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir);
512 		if (IS_ERR(opaquedir))
513 			goto out;
514 	}
515 
516 	err = ovl_lock_rename_workdir(workdir, upperdir);
517 	if (err)
518 		goto out_dput;
519 
520 	whiteout = ovl_whiteout(workdir, dentry);
521 	err = PTR_ERR(whiteout);
522 	if (IS_ERR(whiteout))
523 		goto out_unlock;
524 
525 	upper = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
526 	if (!upper) {
527 		upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
528 				       dentry->d_name.len);
529 		err = PTR_ERR(upper);
530 		if (IS_ERR(upper))
531 			goto kill_whiteout;
532 
533 		err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, whiteout, udir, upper, 0);
534 		dput(upper);
535 		if (err)
536 			goto kill_whiteout;
537 	} else {
538 		int flags = 0;
539 
540 		if (opaquedir)
541 			upper = opaquedir;
542 		err = -ESTALE;
543 		if (upper->d_parent != upperdir)
544 			goto kill_whiteout;
545 
546 		if (is_dir)
547 			flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE;
548 
549 		err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, whiteout, udir, upper, flags);
550 		if (err)
551 			goto kill_whiteout;
552 
553 		if (is_dir)
554 			ovl_cleanup(wdir, upper);
555 	}
556 	ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent);
557 out_d_drop:
558 	d_drop(dentry);
559 	dput(whiteout);
560 out_unlock:
561 	unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
562 out_dput:
563 	dput(opaquedir);
564 out:
565 	return err;
566 
567 kill_whiteout:
568 	ovl_cleanup(wdir, whiteout);
569 	goto out_d_drop;
570 }
571 
572 static int ovl_remove_upper(struct dentry *dentry, bool is_dir)
573 {
574 	struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
575 	struct inode *dir = upperdir->d_inode;
576 	struct dentry *upper = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
577 	int err;
578 
579 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
580 	err = -ESTALE;
581 	if (upper->d_parent == upperdir) {
582 		/* Don't let d_delete() think it can reset d_inode */
583 		dget(upper);
584 		if (is_dir)
585 			err = vfs_rmdir(dir, upper);
586 		else
587 			err = vfs_unlink(dir, upper, NULL);
588 		dput(upper);
589 		ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent);
590 	}
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Keeping this dentry hashed would mean having to release
594 	 * upperpath/lowerpath, which could only be done if we are the
595 	 * sole user of this dentry.  Too tricky...  Just unhash for
596 	 * now.
597 	 */
598 	d_drop(dentry);
599 	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
600 
601 	return err;
602 }
603 
604 static inline int ovl_check_sticky(struct dentry *dentry)
605 {
606 	struct inode *dir = ovl_dentry_real(dentry->d_parent)->d_inode;
607 	struct inode *inode = ovl_dentry_real(dentry)->d_inode;
608 
609 	if (check_sticky(dir, inode))
610 		return -EPERM;
611 
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615 static int ovl_do_remove(struct dentry *dentry, bool is_dir)
616 {
617 	enum ovl_path_type type;
618 	int err;
619 
620 	err = ovl_check_sticky(dentry);
621 	if (err)
622 		goto out;
623 
624 	err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
625 	if (err)
626 		goto out;
627 
628 	err = ovl_copy_up(dentry->d_parent);
629 	if (err)
630 		goto out_drop_write;
631 
632 	type = ovl_path_type(dentry);
633 	if (OVL_TYPE_PURE_UPPER(type)) {
634 		err = ovl_remove_upper(dentry, is_dir);
635 	} else {
636 		const struct cred *old_cred;
637 		struct cred *override_cred;
638 
639 		err = -ENOMEM;
640 		override_cred = prepare_creds();
641 		if (!override_cred)
642 			goto out_drop_write;
643 
644 		/*
645 		 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN for setting xattr on whiteout, opaque dir
646 		 * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for create in workdir, rename
647 		 * CAP_FOWNER for removing whiteout from sticky dir
648 		 * CAP_FSETID for chmod of opaque dir
649 		 * CAP_CHOWN for chown of opaque dir
650 		 */
651 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
652 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
653 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FOWNER);
654 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FSETID);
655 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_CHOWN);
656 		old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
657 
658 		err = ovl_remove_and_whiteout(dentry, is_dir);
659 
660 		revert_creds(old_cred);
661 		put_cred(override_cred);
662 	}
663 out_drop_write:
664 	ovl_drop_write(dentry);
665 out:
666 	return err;
667 }
668 
669 static int ovl_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
670 {
671 	return ovl_do_remove(dentry, false);
672 }
673 
674 static int ovl_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
675 {
676 	return ovl_do_remove(dentry, true);
677 }
678 
679 static int ovl_rename2(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *old,
680 		       struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *new,
681 		       unsigned int flags)
682 {
683 	int err;
684 	enum ovl_path_type old_type;
685 	enum ovl_path_type new_type;
686 	struct dentry *old_upperdir;
687 	struct dentry *new_upperdir;
688 	struct dentry *olddentry;
689 	struct dentry *newdentry;
690 	struct dentry *trap;
691 	bool old_opaque;
692 	bool new_opaque;
693 	bool new_create = false;
694 	bool cleanup_whiteout = false;
695 	bool overwrite = !(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE);
696 	bool is_dir = d_is_dir(old);
697 	bool new_is_dir = false;
698 	struct dentry *opaquedir = NULL;
699 	const struct cred *old_cred = NULL;
700 	struct cred *override_cred = NULL;
701 
702 	err = -EINVAL;
703 	if (flags & ~(RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_NOREPLACE))
704 		goto out;
705 
706 	flags &= ~RENAME_NOREPLACE;
707 
708 	err = ovl_check_sticky(old);
709 	if (err)
710 		goto out;
711 
712 	/* Don't copy up directory trees */
713 	old_type = ovl_path_type(old);
714 	err = -EXDEV;
715 	if (OVL_TYPE_MERGE_OR_LOWER(old_type) && is_dir)
716 		goto out;
717 
718 	if (new->d_inode) {
719 		err = ovl_check_sticky(new);
720 		if (err)
721 			goto out;
722 
723 		if (d_is_dir(new))
724 			new_is_dir = true;
725 
726 		new_type = ovl_path_type(new);
727 		err = -EXDEV;
728 		if (!overwrite && OVL_TYPE_MERGE_OR_LOWER(new_type) && new_is_dir)
729 			goto out;
730 
731 		err = 0;
732 		if (!OVL_TYPE_UPPER(new_type) && !OVL_TYPE_UPPER(old_type)) {
733 			if (ovl_dentry_lower(old)->d_inode ==
734 			    ovl_dentry_lower(new)->d_inode)
735 				goto out;
736 		}
737 		if (OVL_TYPE_UPPER(new_type) && OVL_TYPE_UPPER(old_type)) {
738 			if (ovl_dentry_upper(old)->d_inode ==
739 			    ovl_dentry_upper(new)->d_inode)
740 				goto out;
741 		}
742 	} else {
743 		if (ovl_dentry_is_opaque(new))
744 			new_type = __OVL_PATH_UPPER;
745 		else
746 			new_type = __OVL_PATH_UPPER | __OVL_PATH_PURE;
747 	}
748 
749 	err = ovl_want_write(old);
750 	if (err)
751 		goto out;
752 
753 	err = ovl_copy_up(old);
754 	if (err)
755 		goto out_drop_write;
756 
757 	err = ovl_copy_up(new->d_parent);
758 	if (err)
759 		goto out_drop_write;
760 	if (!overwrite) {
761 		err = ovl_copy_up(new);
762 		if (err)
763 			goto out_drop_write;
764 	}
765 
766 	old_opaque = !OVL_TYPE_PURE_UPPER(old_type);
767 	new_opaque = !OVL_TYPE_PURE_UPPER(new_type);
768 
769 	if (old_opaque || new_opaque) {
770 		err = -ENOMEM;
771 		override_cred = prepare_creds();
772 		if (!override_cred)
773 			goto out_drop_write;
774 
775 		/*
776 		 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN for setting xattr on whiteout, opaque dir
777 		 * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for create in workdir
778 		 * CAP_FOWNER for removing whiteout from sticky dir
779 		 * CAP_FSETID for chmod of opaque dir
780 		 * CAP_CHOWN for chown of opaque dir
781 		 */
782 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
783 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
784 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FOWNER);
785 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FSETID);
786 		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_CHOWN);
787 		old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
788 	}
789 
790 	if (overwrite && OVL_TYPE_MERGE_OR_LOWER(new_type) && new_is_dir) {
791 		opaquedir = ovl_check_empty_and_clear(new);
792 		err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir);
793 		if (IS_ERR(opaquedir)) {
794 			opaquedir = NULL;
795 			goto out_revert_creds;
796 		}
797 	}
798 
799 	if (overwrite) {
800 		if (old_opaque) {
801 			if (new->d_inode || !new_opaque) {
802 				/* Whiteout source */
803 				flags |= RENAME_WHITEOUT;
804 			} else {
805 				/* Switch whiteouts */
806 				flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE;
807 			}
808 		} else if (is_dir && !new->d_inode && new_opaque) {
809 			flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE;
810 			cleanup_whiteout = true;
811 		}
812 	}
813 
814 	old_upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(old->d_parent);
815 	new_upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(new->d_parent);
816 
817 	trap = lock_rename(new_upperdir, old_upperdir);
818 
819 	olddentry = ovl_dentry_upper(old);
820 	newdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(new);
821 	if (newdentry) {
822 		if (opaquedir) {
823 			newdentry = opaquedir;
824 			opaquedir = NULL;
825 		} else {
826 			dget(newdentry);
827 		}
828 	} else {
829 		new_create = true;
830 		newdentry = lookup_one_len(new->d_name.name, new_upperdir,
831 					   new->d_name.len);
832 		err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
833 		if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
834 			goto out_unlock;
835 	}
836 
837 	err = -ESTALE;
838 	if (olddentry->d_parent != old_upperdir)
839 		goto out_dput;
840 	if (newdentry->d_parent != new_upperdir)
841 		goto out_dput;
842 	if (olddentry == trap)
843 		goto out_dput;
844 	if (newdentry == trap)
845 		goto out_dput;
846 
847 	if (is_dir && !old_opaque && new_opaque) {
848 		err = ovl_set_opaque(olddentry);
849 		if (err)
850 			goto out_dput;
851 	}
852 	if (!overwrite && new_is_dir && old_opaque && !new_opaque) {
853 		err = ovl_set_opaque(newdentry);
854 		if (err)
855 			goto out_dput;
856 	}
857 
858 	if (old_opaque || new_opaque) {
859 		err = ovl_do_rename(old_upperdir->d_inode, olddentry,
860 				    new_upperdir->d_inode, newdentry,
861 				    flags);
862 	} else {
863 		/* No debug for the plain case */
864 		BUG_ON(flags & ~RENAME_EXCHANGE);
865 		err = vfs_rename(old_upperdir->d_inode, olddentry,
866 				 new_upperdir->d_inode, newdentry,
867 				 NULL, flags);
868 	}
869 
870 	if (err) {
871 		if (is_dir && !old_opaque && new_opaque)
872 			ovl_remove_opaque(olddentry);
873 		if (!overwrite && new_is_dir && old_opaque && !new_opaque)
874 			ovl_remove_opaque(newdentry);
875 		goto out_dput;
876 	}
877 
878 	if (is_dir && old_opaque && !new_opaque)
879 		ovl_remove_opaque(olddentry);
880 	if (!overwrite && new_is_dir && !old_opaque && new_opaque)
881 		ovl_remove_opaque(newdentry);
882 
883 	if (old_opaque != new_opaque) {
884 		ovl_dentry_set_opaque(old, new_opaque);
885 		if (!overwrite)
886 			ovl_dentry_set_opaque(new, old_opaque);
887 	}
888 
889 	if (cleanup_whiteout)
890 		ovl_cleanup(old_upperdir->d_inode, newdentry);
891 
892 	ovl_dentry_version_inc(old->d_parent);
893 	ovl_dentry_version_inc(new->d_parent);
894 
895 out_dput:
896 	dput(newdentry);
897 out_unlock:
898 	unlock_rename(new_upperdir, old_upperdir);
899 out_revert_creds:
900 	if (old_opaque || new_opaque) {
901 		revert_creds(old_cred);
902 		put_cred(override_cred);
903 	}
904 out_drop_write:
905 	ovl_drop_write(old);
906 out:
907 	dput(opaquedir);
908 	return err;
909 }
910 
911 const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations = {
912 	.lookup		= ovl_lookup,
913 	.mkdir		= ovl_mkdir,
914 	.symlink	= ovl_symlink,
915 	.unlink		= ovl_unlink,
916 	.rmdir		= ovl_rmdir,
917 	.rename2	= ovl_rename2,
918 	.link		= ovl_link,
919 	.setattr	= ovl_setattr,
920 	.create		= ovl_create,
921 	.mknod		= ovl_mknod,
922 	.permission	= ovl_permission,
923 	.getattr	= ovl_dir_getattr,
924 	.setxattr	= ovl_setxattr,
925 	.getxattr	= ovl_getxattr,
926 	.listxattr	= ovl_listxattr,
927 	.removexattr	= ovl_removexattr,
928 };
929