1ec8f24b7SThomas Gleixner# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2ef94b186SMiklos Szerediconfig OVERLAY_FS 3e9be9d5eSMiklos Szeredi tristate "Overlay filesystem support" 472d42504SArnd Bergmann select EXPORTFS 5e9be9d5eSMiklos Szeredi help 6e9be9d5eSMiklos Szeredi An overlay filesystem combines two filesystems - an 'upper' filesystem 7e9be9d5eSMiklos Szeredi and a 'lower' filesystem. When a name exists in both filesystems, the 8e9be9d5eSMiklos Szeredi object in the 'upper' filesystem is visible while the object in the 9e9be9d5eSMiklos Szeredi 'lower' filesystem is either hidden or, in the case of directories, 10e9be9d5eSMiklos Szeredi merged with the 'upper' object. 11e9be9d5eSMiklos Szeredi 1272ef5e52SMauro Carvalho Chehab For more information see Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.rst 13688ea0e5SMiklos Szeredi 14688ea0e5SMiklos Szerediconfig OVERLAY_FS_REDIRECT_DIR 154280f74aSMiklos Szeredi bool "Overlayfs: turn on redirect directory feature by default" 16688ea0e5SMiklos Szeredi depends on OVERLAY_FS 17688ea0e5SMiklos Szeredi help 18688ea0e5SMiklos Szeredi If this config option is enabled then overlay filesystems will use 19688ea0e5SMiklos Szeredi redirects when renaming directories by default. In this case it is 20688ea0e5SMiklos Szeredi still possible to turn off redirects globally with the 21688ea0e5SMiklos Szeredi "redirect_dir=off" module option or on a filesystem instance basis 22688ea0e5SMiklos Szeredi with the "redirect_dir=off" mount option. 23688ea0e5SMiklos Szeredi 24688ea0e5SMiklos Szeredi Note, that redirects are not backward compatible. That is, mounting 25688ea0e5SMiklos Szeredi an overlay which has redirects on a kernel that doesn't support this 26688ea0e5SMiklos Szeredi feature will have unexpected results. 2702bcd157SAmir Goldstein 2836cd95dfSMiklos Szeredi If unsure, say N. 2936cd95dfSMiklos Szeredi 30438c84c2SMiklos Szerediconfig OVERLAY_FS_REDIRECT_ALWAYS_FOLLOW 31438c84c2SMiklos Szeredi bool "Overlayfs: follow redirects even if redirects are turned off" 32438c84c2SMiklos Szeredi default y 33438c84c2SMiklos Szeredi depends on OVERLAY_FS 34438c84c2SMiklos Szeredi help 35438c84c2SMiklos Szeredi Disable this to get a possibly more secure configuration, but that 36438c84c2SMiklos Szeredi might not be backward compatible with previous kernels. 37438c84c2SMiklos Szeredi 3836cd95dfSMiklos Szeredi If backward compatibility is not an issue, then it is safe and 3936cd95dfSMiklos Szeredi recommended to say N here. 4036cd95dfSMiklos Szeredi 4172ef5e52SMauro Carvalho Chehab For more information, see Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.rst 42438c84c2SMiklos Szeredi 4336cd95dfSMiklos Szeredi If unsure, say Y. 4436cd95dfSMiklos Szeredi 4502bcd157SAmir Goldsteinconfig OVERLAY_FS_INDEX 4602bcd157SAmir Goldstein bool "Overlayfs: turn on inodes index feature by default" 4702bcd157SAmir Goldstein depends on OVERLAY_FS 4802bcd157SAmir Goldstein help 4902bcd157SAmir Goldstein If this config option is enabled then overlay filesystems will use 504280f74aSMiklos Szeredi the index directory to map lower inodes to upper inodes by default. 5102bcd157SAmir Goldstein In this case it is still possible to turn off index globally with the 5202bcd157SAmir Goldstein "index=off" module option or on a filesystem instance basis with the 5302bcd157SAmir Goldstein "index=off" mount option. 5402bcd157SAmir Goldstein 5502bcd157SAmir Goldstein The inodes index feature prevents breaking of lower hardlinks on copy 5602bcd157SAmir Goldstein up. 5702bcd157SAmir Goldstein 5860b86642SAmir Goldstein Note, that the inodes index feature is not backward compatible. 5960b86642SAmir Goldstein That is, mounting an overlay which has an inodes index on a kernel 6060b86642SAmir Goldstein that doesn't support this feature will have unexpected results. 61f168f109SAmir Goldstein 6236cd95dfSMiklos Szeredi If unsure, say N. 6336cd95dfSMiklos Szeredi 64f168f109SAmir Goldsteinconfig OVERLAY_FS_NFS_EXPORT 65f168f109SAmir Goldstein bool "Overlayfs: turn on NFS export feature by default" 66f168f109SAmir Goldstein depends on OVERLAY_FS 67f168f109SAmir Goldstein depends on OVERLAY_FS_INDEX 68d5791044SVivek Goyal depends on !OVERLAY_FS_METACOPY 69f168f109SAmir Goldstein help 70f168f109SAmir Goldstein If this config option is enabled then overlay filesystems will use 714280f74aSMiklos Szeredi the index directory to decode overlay NFS file handles by default. 72f168f109SAmir Goldstein In this case, it is still possible to turn off NFS export support 73f168f109SAmir Goldstein globally with the "nfs_export=off" module option or on a filesystem 74f168f109SAmir Goldstein instance basis with the "nfs_export=off" mount option. 75f168f109SAmir Goldstein 76f168f109SAmir Goldstein The NFS export feature creates an index on copy up of every file and 77f168f109SAmir Goldstein directory. This full index is used to detect overlay filesystems 78f168f109SAmir Goldstein inconsistencies on lookup, like redirect from multiple upper dirs to 79f168f109SAmir Goldstein the same lower dir. The full index may incur some overhead on mount 80f168f109SAmir Goldstein time, especially when verifying that directory file handles are not 81f168f109SAmir Goldstein stale. 82f168f109SAmir Goldstein 83f168f109SAmir Goldstein Note, that the NFS export feature is not backward compatible. 84f168f109SAmir Goldstein That is, mounting an overlay which has a full index on a kernel 85f168f109SAmir Goldstein that doesn't support this feature will have unexpected results. 8636cd95dfSMiklos Szeredi 8736cd95dfSMiklos Szeredi Most users should say N here and enable this feature on a case-by- 8836cd95dfSMiklos Szeredi case basis with the "nfs_export=on" mount option. 8936cd95dfSMiklos Szeredi 9036cd95dfSMiklos Szeredi Say N unless you fully understand the consequences. 91795939a9SAmir Goldstein 92795939a9SAmir Goldsteinconfig OVERLAY_FS_XINO_AUTO 93795939a9SAmir Goldstein bool "Overlayfs: auto enable inode number mapping" 94795939a9SAmir Goldstein default n 95795939a9SAmir Goldstein depends on OVERLAY_FS 9653afcd31SAmir Goldstein depends on 64BIT 97795939a9SAmir Goldstein help 98795939a9SAmir Goldstein If this config option is enabled then overlay filesystems will use 99795939a9SAmir Goldstein unused high bits in undelying filesystem inode numbers to map all 100795939a9SAmir Goldstein inodes to a unified address space. The mapped 64bit inode numbers 101795939a9SAmir Goldstein might not be compatible with applications that expect 32bit inodes. 102795939a9SAmir Goldstein 103795939a9SAmir Goldstein If compatibility with applications that expect 32bit inodes is not an 104795939a9SAmir Goldstein issue, then it is safe and recommended to say Y here. 105795939a9SAmir Goldstein 10672ef5e52SMauro Carvalho Chehab For more information, see Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.rst 107795939a9SAmir Goldstein 108795939a9SAmir Goldstein If unsure, say N. 109d5791044SVivek Goyal 110d5791044SVivek Goyalconfig OVERLAY_FS_METACOPY 111d5791044SVivek Goyal bool "Overlayfs: turn on metadata only copy up feature by default" 112d5791044SVivek Goyal depends on OVERLAY_FS 113d5791044SVivek Goyal select OVERLAY_FS_REDIRECT_DIR 114d5791044SVivek Goyal help 115d5791044SVivek Goyal If this config option is enabled then overlay filesystems will 116d5791044SVivek Goyal copy up only metadata where appropriate and data copy up will 117d5791044SVivek Goyal happen when a file is opened for WRITE operation. It is still 118d5791044SVivek Goyal possible to turn off this feature globally with the "metacopy=off" 119d5791044SVivek Goyal module option or on a filesystem instance basis with the 120d5791044SVivek Goyal "metacopy=off" mount option. 121d5791044SVivek Goyal 122d5791044SVivek Goyal Note, that this feature is not backward compatible. That is, 123d5791044SVivek Goyal mounting an overlay which has metacopy only inodes on a kernel 124d5791044SVivek Goyal that doesn't support this feature will have unexpected results. 125d5791044SVivek Goyal 126d5791044SVivek Goyal If unsure, say N. 127