xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ocfs2/xattr.c (revision 5a095611)
1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2  * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
3  *
4  * xattr.c
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * CREDITS:
9  * Lots of code in this file is taken from ext3.
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
13  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
14  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19  * General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
22  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
23  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/capability.h>
28 #include <linux/fs.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/highmem.h>
32 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
33 #include <linux/uio.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/splice.h>
36 #include <linux/mount.h>
37 #include <linux/writeback.h>
38 #include <linux/falloc.h>
39 #include <linux/sort.h>
40 
41 #define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_XATTR
42 #include <cluster/masklog.h>
43 
44 #include "ocfs2.h"
45 #include "alloc.h"
46 #include "dlmglue.h"
47 #include "file.h"
48 #include "symlink.h"
49 #include "sysfile.h"
50 #include "inode.h"
51 #include "journal.h"
52 #include "ocfs2_fs.h"
53 #include "suballoc.h"
54 #include "uptodate.h"
55 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
56 #include "super.h"
57 #include "xattr.h"
58 
59 
60 struct ocfs2_xattr_def_value_root {
61 	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root	xv;
62 	struct ocfs2_extent_rec		er;
63 };
64 
65 struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket {
66 	struct buffer_head *bhs[OCFS2_XATTR_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_BUCKET];
67 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh;
68 };
69 
70 #define OCFS2_XATTR_ROOT_SIZE	(sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_def_value_root))
71 #define OCFS2_XATTR_INLINE_SIZE	80
72 
73 static struct ocfs2_xattr_def_value_root def_xv = {
74 	.xv.xr_list.l_count = cpu_to_le16(1),
75 };
76 
77 struct xattr_handler *ocfs2_xattr_handlers[] = {
78 	&ocfs2_xattr_user_handler,
79 	&ocfs2_xattr_trusted_handler,
80 	NULL
81 };
82 
83 static struct xattr_handler *ocfs2_xattr_handler_map[] = {
84 	[OCFS2_XATTR_INDEX_USER]	= &ocfs2_xattr_user_handler,
85 	[OCFS2_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED]	= &ocfs2_xattr_trusted_handler,
86 };
87 
88 struct ocfs2_xattr_info {
89 	int name_index;
90 	const char *name;
91 	const void *value;
92 	size_t value_len;
93 };
94 
95 struct ocfs2_xattr_search {
96 	struct buffer_head *inode_bh;
97 	/*
98 	 * xattr_bh point to the block buffer head which has extended attribute
99 	 * when extended attribute in inode, xattr_bh is equal to inode_bh.
100 	 */
101 	struct buffer_head *xattr_bh;
102 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *header;
103 	struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket bucket;
104 	void *base;
105 	void *end;
106 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *here;
107 	int not_found;
108 };
109 
110 static int ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(struct inode *inode,
111 					     struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh,
112 					     int index,
113 					     int *block_off,
114 					     int *new_offset);
115 
116 static int ocfs2_xattr_index_block_find(struct inode *inode,
117 					struct buffer_head *root_bh,
118 					int name_index,
119 					const char *name,
120 					struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs);
121 
122 static int ocfs2_xattr_tree_list_index_block(struct inode *inode,
123 					struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_root *xt,
124 					char *buffer,
125 					size_t buffer_size);
126 
127 static int ocfs2_xattr_create_index_block(struct inode *inode,
128 					  struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs);
129 
130 static int ocfs2_xattr_set_entry_index_block(struct inode *inode,
131 					     struct ocfs2_xattr_info *xi,
132 					     struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs);
133 
134 static int ocfs2_delete_xattr_index_block(struct inode *inode,
135 					  struct buffer_head *xb_bh);
136 
137 static inline struct xattr_handler *ocfs2_xattr_handler(int name_index)
138 {
139 	struct xattr_handler *handler = NULL;
140 
141 	if (name_index > 0 && name_index < OCFS2_XATTR_MAX)
142 		handler = ocfs2_xattr_handler_map[name_index];
143 
144 	return handler;
145 }
146 
147 static inline u32 ocfs2_xattr_name_hash(struct inode *inode,
148 					char *prefix,
149 					int prefix_len,
150 					char *name,
151 					int name_len)
152 {
153 	/* Get hash value of uuid from super block */
154 	u32 hash = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->uuid_hash;
155 	int i;
156 
157 	/* hash extended attribute prefix */
158 	for (i = 0; i < prefix_len; i++) {
159 		hash = (hash << OCFS2_HASH_SHIFT) ^
160 		       (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - OCFS2_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
161 		       *prefix++;
162 	}
163 	/* hash extended attribute name */
164 	for (i = 0; i < name_len; i++) {
165 		hash = (hash << OCFS2_HASH_SHIFT) ^
166 		       (hash >> (8*sizeof(hash) - OCFS2_HASH_SHIFT)) ^
167 		       *name++;
168 	}
169 
170 	return hash;
171 }
172 
173 /*
174  * ocfs2_xattr_hash_entry()
175  *
176  * Compute the hash of an extended attribute.
177  */
178 static void ocfs2_xattr_hash_entry(struct inode *inode,
179 				   struct ocfs2_xattr_header *header,
180 				   struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *entry)
181 {
182 	u32 hash = 0;
183 	struct xattr_handler *handler =
184 			ocfs2_xattr_handler(ocfs2_xattr_get_type(entry));
185 	char *prefix = handler->prefix;
186 	char *name = (char *)header + le16_to_cpu(entry->xe_name_offset);
187 	int prefix_len = strlen(handler->prefix);
188 
189 	hash = ocfs2_xattr_name_hash(inode, prefix, prefix_len, name,
190 				     entry->xe_name_len);
191 	entry->xe_name_hash = cpu_to_le32(hash);
192 
193 	return;
194 }
195 
196 static int ocfs2_xattr_extend_allocation(struct inode *inode,
197 					 u32 clusters_to_add,
198 					 struct buffer_head *xattr_bh,
199 					 struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv)
200 {
201 	int status = 0;
202 	int restart_func = 0;
203 	int credits = 0;
204 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
205 	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac = NULL;
206 	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
207 	enum ocfs2_alloc_restarted why;
208 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
209 	u32 prev_clusters, logical_start = le32_to_cpu(xv->xr_clusters);
210 	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
211 
212 	mlog(0, "(clusters_to_add for xattr= %u)\n", clusters_to_add);
213 
214 	ocfs2_init_xattr_value_extent_tree(&et, inode, xattr_bh, xv);
215 
216 restart_all:
217 
218 	status = ocfs2_lock_allocators(inode, &et, clusters_to_add, 0,
219 				       &data_ac, &meta_ac);
220 	if (status) {
221 		mlog_errno(status);
222 		goto leave;
223 	}
224 
225 	credits = ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(osb->sb, et.et_root_el,
226 					    clusters_to_add);
227 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
228 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
229 		status = PTR_ERR(handle);
230 		handle = NULL;
231 		mlog_errno(status);
232 		goto leave;
233 	}
234 
235 restarted_transaction:
236 	status = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, xattr_bh,
237 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
238 	if (status < 0) {
239 		mlog_errno(status);
240 		goto leave;
241 	}
242 
243 	prev_clusters = le32_to_cpu(xv->xr_clusters);
244 	status = ocfs2_add_clusters_in_btree(osb,
245 					     inode,
246 					     &logical_start,
247 					     clusters_to_add,
248 					     0,
249 					     &et,
250 					     handle,
251 					     data_ac,
252 					     meta_ac,
253 					     &why);
254 	if ((status < 0) && (status != -EAGAIN)) {
255 		if (status != -ENOSPC)
256 			mlog_errno(status);
257 		goto leave;
258 	}
259 
260 	status = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, xattr_bh);
261 	if (status < 0) {
262 		mlog_errno(status);
263 		goto leave;
264 	}
265 
266 	clusters_to_add -= le32_to_cpu(xv->xr_clusters) - prev_clusters;
267 
268 	if (why != RESTART_NONE && clusters_to_add) {
269 		if (why == RESTART_META) {
270 			mlog(0, "restarting function.\n");
271 			restart_func = 1;
272 		} else {
273 			BUG_ON(why != RESTART_TRANS);
274 
275 			mlog(0, "restarting transaction.\n");
276 			/* TODO: This can be more intelligent. */
277 			credits = ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(osb->sb,
278 							    et.et_root_el,
279 							    clusters_to_add);
280 			status = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle, credits);
281 			if (status < 0) {
282 				/* handle still has to be committed at
283 				 * this point. */
284 				status = -ENOMEM;
285 				mlog_errno(status);
286 				goto leave;
287 			}
288 			goto restarted_transaction;
289 		}
290 	}
291 
292 leave:
293 	if (handle) {
294 		ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
295 		handle = NULL;
296 	}
297 	if (data_ac) {
298 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(data_ac);
299 		data_ac = NULL;
300 	}
301 	if (meta_ac) {
302 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
303 		meta_ac = NULL;
304 	}
305 	if ((!status) && restart_func) {
306 		restart_func = 0;
307 		goto restart_all;
308 	}
309 
310 	return status;
311 }
312 
313 static int __ocfs2_remove_xattr_range(struct inode *inode,
314 				      struct buffer_head *root_bh,
315 				      struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv,
316 				      u32 cpos, u32 phys_cpos, u32 len,
317 				      struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt *dealloc)
318 {
319 	int ret;
320 	u64 phys_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, phys_cpos);
321 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
322 	struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
323 	handle_t *handle;
324 	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
325 	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
326 
327 	ocfs2_init_xattr_value_extent_tree(&et, inode, root_bh, xv);
328 
329 	ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators(inode, &et, 0, 1, NULL, &meta_ac);
330 	if (ret) {
331 		mlog_errno(ret);
332 		return ret;
333 	}
334 
335 	mutex_lock(&tl_inode->i_mutex);
336 
337 	if (ocfs2_truncate_log_needs_flush(osb)) {
338 		ret = __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(osb);
339 		if (ret < 0) {
340 			mlog_errno(ret);
341 			goto out;
342 		}
343 	}
344 
345 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_REMOVE_EXTENT_CREDITS);
346 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
347 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
348 		mlog_errno(ret);
349 		goto out;
350 	}
351 
352 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, root_bh,
353 				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
354 	if (ret) {
355 		mlog_errno(ret);
356 		goto out_commit;
357 	}
358 
359 	ret = ocfs2_remove_extent(inode, &et, cpos, len, handle, meta_ac,
360 				  dealloc);
361 	if (ret) {
362 		mlog_errno(ret);
363 		goto out_commit;
364 	}
365 
366 	le32_add_cpu(&xv->xr_clusters, -len);
367 
368 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, root_bh);
369 	if (ret) {
370 		mlog_errno(ret);
371 		goto out_commit;
372 	}
373 
374 	ret = ocfs2_truncate_log_append(osb, handle, phys_blkno, len);
375 	if (ret)
376 		mlog_errno(ret);
377 
378 out_commit:
379 	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
380 out:
381 	mutex_unlock(&tl_inode->i_mutex);
382 
383 	if (meta_ac)
384 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
385 
386 	return ret;
387 }
388 
389 static int ocfs2_xattr_shrink_size(struct inode *inode,
390 				   u32 old_clusters,
391 				   u32 new_clusters,
392 				   struct buffer_head *root_bh,
393 				   struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv)
394 {
395 	int ret = 0;
396 	u32 trunc_len, cpos, phys_cpos, alloc_size;
397 	u64 block;
398 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
399 	struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc;
400 
401 	ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&dealloc);
402 
403 	if (old_clusters <= new_clusters)
404 		return 0;
405 
406 	cpos = new_clusters;
407 	trunc_len = old_clusters - new_clusters;
408 	while (trunc_len) {
409 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &phys_cpos,
410 					       &alloc_size, &xv->xr_list);
411 		if (ret) {
412 			mlog_errno(ret);
413 			goto out;
414 		}
415 
416 		if (alloc_size > trunc_len)
417 			alloc_size = trunc_len;
418 
419 		ret = __ocfs2_remove_xattr_range(inode, root_bh, xv, cpos,
420 						 phys_cpos, alloc_size,
421 						 &dealloc);
422 		if (ret) {
423 			mlog_errno(ret);
424 			goto out;
425 		}
426 
427 		block = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, phys_cpos);
428 		ocfs2_remove_xattr_clusters_from_cache(inode, block,
429 						       alloc_size);
430 		cpos += alloc_size;
431 		trunc_len -= alloc_size;
432 	}
433 
434 out:
435 	ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(osb, 1);
436 	ocfs2_run_deallocs(osb, &dealloc);
437 
438 	return ret;
439 }
440 
441 static int ocfs2_xattr_value_truncate(struct inode *inode,
442 				      struct buffer_head *root_bh,
443 				      struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv,
444 				      int len)
445 {
446 	int ret;
447 	u32 new_clusters = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(inode->i_sb, len);
448 	u32 old_clusters = le32_to_cpu(xv->xr_clusters);
449 
450 	if (new_clusters == old_clusters)
451 		return 0;
452 
453 	if (new_clusters > old_clusters)
454 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_extend_allocation(inode,
455 						    new_clusters - old_clusters,
456 						    root_bh, xv);
457 	else
458 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_shrink_size(inode,
459 					      old_clusters, new_clusters,
460 					      root_bh, xv);
461 
462 	return ret;
463 }
464 
465 static int ocfs2_xattr_list_entries(struct inode *inode,
466 				    struct ocfs2_xattr_header *header,
467 				    char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
468 {
469 	size_t rest = buffer_size;
470 	int i;
471 
472 	for (i = 0 ; i < le16_to_cpu(header->xh_count); i++) {
473 		struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *entry = &header->xh_entries[i];
474 		struct xattr_handler *handler =
475 			ocfs2_xattr_handler(ocfs2_xattr_get_type(entry));
476 
477 		if (handler) {
478 			size_t size = handler->list(inode, buffer, rest,
479 					((char *)header +
480 					le16_to_cpu(entry->xe_name_offset)),
481 					entry->xe_name_len);
482 			if (buffer) {
483 				if (size > rest)
484 					return -ERANGE;
485 				buffer += size;
486 			}
487 			rest -= size;
488 		}
489 	}
490 
491 	return buffer_size - rest;
492 }
493 
494 static int ocfs2_xattr_ibody_list(struct inode *inode,
495 				  struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
496 				  char *buffer,
497 				  size_t buffer_size)
498 {
499 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *header = NULL;
500 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
501 	int ret = 0;
502 
503 	if (!(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL))
504 		return ret;
505 
506 	header = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)
507 		 ((void *)di + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
508 		 le16_to_cpu(di->i_xattr_inline_size));
509 
510 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_list_entries(inode, header, buffer, buffer_size);
511 
512 	return ret;
513 }
514 
515 static int ocfs2_xattr_block_list(struct inode *inode,
516 				  struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
517 				  char *buffer,
518 				  size_t buffer_size)
519 {
520 	struct buffer_head *blk_bh = NULL;
521 	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb;
522 	int ret = 0;
523 
524 	if (!di->i_xattr_loc)
525 		return ret;
526 
527 	ret = ocfs2_read_block(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
528 			       le64_to_cpu(di->i_xattr_loc),
529 			       &blk_bh, OCFS2_BH_CACHED, inode);
530 	if (ret < 0) {
531 		mlog_errno(ret);
532 		return ret;
533 	}
534 	/*Verify the signature of xattr block*/
535 	if (memcmp((void *)blk_bh->b_data, OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_SIGNATURE,
536 		   strlen(OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_SIGNATURE))) {
537 		ret = -EFAULT;
538 		goto cleanup;
539 	}
540 
541 	xb = (struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)blk_bh->b_data;
542 
543 	if (!(le16_to_cpu(xb->xb_flags) & OCFS2_XATTR_INDEXED)) {
544 		struct ocfs2_xattr_header *header = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_header;
545 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_list_entries(inode, header,
546 					       buffer, buffer_size);
547 	} else {
548 		struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_root *xt = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_root;
549 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_tree_list_index_block(inode, xt,
550 						   buffer, buffer_size);
551 	}
552 cleanup:
553 	brelse(blk_bh);
554 
555 	return ret;
556 }
557 
558 ssize_t ocfs2_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry,
559 			char *buffer,
560 			size_t size)
561 {
562 	int ret = 0, i_ret = 0, b_ret = 0;
563 	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
564 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = NULL;
565 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(dentry->d_inode);
566 
567 	if (!ocfs2_supports_xattr(OCFS2_SB(dentry->d_sb)))
568 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
569 
570 	if (!(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_XATTR_FL))
571 		return ret;
572 
573 	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(dentry->d_inode, &di_bh, 0);
574 	if (ret < 0) {
575 		mlog_errno(ret);
576 		return ret;
577 	}
578 
579 	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
580 
581 	down_read(&oi->ip_xattr_sem);
582 	i_ret = ocfs2_xattr_ibody_list(dentry->d_inode, di, buffer, size);
583 	if (i_ret < 0)
584 		b_ret = 0;
585 	else {
586 		if (buffer) {
587 			buffer += i_ret;
588 			size -= i_ret;
589 		}
590 		b_ret = ocfs2_xattr_block_list(dentry->d_inode, di,
591 					       buffer, size);
592 		if (b_ret < 0)
593 			i_ret = 0;
594 	}
595 	up_read(&oi->ip_xattr_sem);
596 	ocfs2_inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode, 0);
597 
598 	brelse(di_bh);
599 
600 	return i_ret + b_ret;
601 }
602 
603 static int ocfs2_xattr_find_entry(int name_index,
604 				  const char *name,
605 				  struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs)
606 {
607 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *entry;
608 	size_t name_len;
609 	int i, cmp = 1;
610 
611 	if (name == NULL)
612 		return -EINVAL;
613 
614 	name_len = strlen(name);
615 	entry = xs->here;
616 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(xs->header->xh_count); i++) {
617 		cmp = name_index - ocfs2_xattr_get_type(entry);
618 		if (!cmp)
619 			cmp = name_len - entry->xe_name_len;
620 		if (!cmp)
621 			cmp = memcmp(name, (xs->base +
622 				     le16_to_cpu(entry->xe_name_offset)),
623 				     name_len);
624 		if (cmp == 0)
625 			break;
626 		entry += 1;
627 	}
628 	xs->here = entry;
629 
630 	return cmp ? -ENODATA : 0;
631 }
632 
633 static int ocfs2_xattr_get_value_outside(struct inode *inode,
634 					 struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv,
635 					 void *buffer,
636 					 size_t len)
637 {
638 	u32 cpos, p_cluster, num_clusters, bpc, clusters;
639 	u64 blkno;
640 	int i, ret = 0;
641 	size_t cplen, blocksize;
642 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
643 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
644 
645 	el = &xv->xr_list;
646 	clusters = le32_to_cpu(xv->xr_clusters);
647 	bpc = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, 1);
648 	blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
649 
650 	cpos = 0;
651 	while (cpos < clusters) {
652 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &p_cluster,
653 					       &num_clusters, el);
654 		if (ret) {
655 			mlog_errno(ret);
656 			goto out;
657 		}
658 
659 		blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, p_cluster);
660 		/* Copy ocfs2_xattr_value */
661 		for (i = 0; i < num_clusters * bpc; i++, blkno++) {
662 			ret = ocfs2_read_block(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), blkno,
663 					       &bh, OCFS2_BH_CACHED, inode);
664 			if (ret) {
665 				mlog_errno(ret);
666 				goto out;
667 			}
668 
669 			cplen = len >= blocksize ? blocksize : len;
670 			memcpy(buffer, bh->b_data, cplen);
671 			len -= cplen;
672 			buffer += cplen;
673 
674 			brelse(bh);
675 			bh = NULL;
676 			if (len == 0)
677 				break;
678 		}
679 		cpos += num_clusters;
680 	}
681 out:
682 	return ret;
683 }
684 
685 static int ocfs2_xattr_ibody_get(struct inode *inode,
686 				 int name_index,
687 				 const char *name,
688 				 void *buffer,
689 				 size_t buffer_size,
690 				 struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs)
691 {
692 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
693 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)xs->inode_bh->b_data;
694 	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv;
695 	size_t size;
696 	int ret = 0;
697 
698 	if (!(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL))
699 		return -ENODATA;
700 
701 	xs->end = (void *)di + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
702 	xs->header = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)
703 			(xs->end - le16_to_cpu(di->i_xattr_inline_size));
704 	xs->base = (void *)xs->header;
705 	xs->here = xs->header->xh_entries;
706 
707 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_find_entry(name_index, name, xs);
708 	if (ret)
709 		return ret;
710 	size = le64_to_cpu(xs->here->xe_value_size);
711 	if (buffer) {
712 		if (size > buffer_size)
713 			return -ERANGE;
714 		if (ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xs->here)) {
715 			memcpy(buffer, (void *)xs->base +
716 			       le16_to_cpu(xs->here->xe_name_offset) +
717 			       OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xs->here->xe_name_len), size);
718 		} else {
719 			xv = (struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *)
720 				(xs->base + le16_to_cpu(
721 				 xs->here->xe_name_offset) +
722 				OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xs->here->xe_name_len));
723 			ret = ocfs2_xattr_get_value_outside(inode, xv,
724 							    buffer, size);
725 			if (ret < 0) {
726 				mlog_errno(ret);
727 				return ret;
728 			}
729 		}
730 	}
731 
732 	return size;
733 }
734 
735 static int ocfs2_xattr_block_get(struct inode *inode,
736 				 int name_index,
737 				 const char *name,
738 				 void *buffer,
739 				 size_t buffer_size,
740 				 struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs)
741 {
742 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)xs->inode_bh->b_data;
743 	struct buffer_head *blk_bh = NULL;
744 	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb;
745 	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv;
746 	size_t size;
747 	int ret = -ENODATA, name_offset, name_len, block_off, i;
748 
749 	if (!di->i_xattr_loc)
750 		return ret;
751 
752 	memset(&xs->bucket, 0, sizeof(xs->bucket));
753 
754 	ret = ocfs2_read_block(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
755 			       le64_to_cpu(di->i_xattr_loc),
756 			       &blk_bh, OCFS2_BH_CACHED, inode);
757 	if (ret < 0) {
758 		mlog_errno(ret);
759 		return ret;
760 	}
761 	/*Verify the signature of xattr block*/
762 	if (memcmp((void *)blk_bh->b_data, OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_SIGNATURE,
763 		   strlen(OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_SIGNATURE))) {
764 		ret = -EFAULT;
765 		goto cleanup;
766 	}
767 
768 	xs->xattr_bh = blk_bh;
769 	xb = (struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)blk_bh->b_data;
770 
771 	if (!(le16_to_cpu(xb->xb_flags) & OCFS2_XATTR_INDEXED)) {
772 		xs->header = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_header;
773 		xs->base = (void *)xs->header;
774 		xs->end = (void *)(blk_bh->b_data) + blk_bh->b_size;
775 		xs->here = xs->header->xh_entries;
776 
777 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_find_entry(name_index, name, xs);
778 	} else
779 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_index_block_find(inode, blk_bh,
780 						   name_index,
781 						   name, xs);
782 
783 	if (ret)
784 		goto cleanup;
785 	size = le64_to_cpu(xs->here->xe_value_size);
786 	if (buffer) {
787 		ret = -ERANGE;
788 		if (size > buffer_size)
789 			goto cleanup;
790 
791 		name_offset = le16_to_cpu(xs->here->xe_name_offset);
792 		name_len = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xs->here->xe_name_len);
793 		i = xs->here - xs->header->xh_entries;
794 
795 		if (le16_to_cpu(xb->xb_flags) & OCFS2_XATTR_INDEXED) {
796 			ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(inode,
797 								xs->bucket.xh,
798 								i,
799 								&block_off,
800 								&name_offset);
801 			xs->base = xs->bucket.bhs[block_off]->b_data;
802 		}
803 		if (ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xs->here)) {
804 			memcpy(buffer, (void *)xs->base +
805 			       name_offset + name_len, size);
806 		} else {
807 			xv = (struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *)
808 				(xs->base + name_offset + name_len);
809 			ret = ocfs2_xattr_get_value_outside(inode, xv,
810 							    buffer, size);
811 			if (ret < 0) {
812 				mlog_errno(ret);
813 				goto cleanup;
814 			}
815 		}
816 	}
817 	ret = size;
818 cleanup:
819 	for (i = 0; i < OCFS2_XATTR_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_BUCKET; i++)
820 		brelse(xs->bucket.bhs[i]);
821 	memset(&xs->bucket, 0, sizeof(xs->bucket));
822 
823 	brelse(blk_bh);
824 	return ret;
825 }
826 
827 /* ocfs2_xattr_get()
828  *
829  * Copy an extended attribute into the buffer provided.
830  * Buffer is NULL to compute the size of buffer required.
831  */
832 int ocfs2_xattr_get(struct inode *inode,
833 		    int name_index,
834 		    const char *name,
835 		    void *buffer,
836 		    size_t buffer_size)
837 {
838 	int ret;
839 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = NULL;
840 	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
841 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
842 	struct ocfs2_xattr_search xis = {
843 		.not_found = -ENODATA,
844 	};
845 	struct ocfs2_xattr_search xbs = {
846 		.not_found = -ENODATA,
847 	};
848 
849 	if (!ocfs2_supports_xattr(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)))
850 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
851 
852 	if (!(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_XATTR_FL))
853 		ret = -ENODATA;
854 
855 	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &di_bh, 0);
856 	if (ret < 0) {
857 		mlog_errno(ret);
858 		return ret;
859 	}
860 	xis.inode_bh = xbs.inode_bh = di_bh;
861 	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
862 
863 	down_read(&oi->ip_xattr_sem);
864 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_ibody_get(inode, name_index, name, buffer,
865 				    buffer_size, &xis);
866 	if (ret == -ENODATA)
867 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_block_get(inode, name_index, name, buffer,
868 					    buffer_size, &xbs);
869 	up_read(&oi->ip_xattr_sem);
870 	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 0);
871 
872 	brelse(di_bh);
873 
874 	return ret;
875 }
876 
877 static int __ocfs2_xattr_set_value_outside(struct inode *inode,
878 					   struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv,
879 					   const void *value,
880 					   int value_len)
881 {
882 	int ret = 0, i, cp_len, credits;
883 	u16 blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
884 	u32 p_cluster, num_clusters;
885 	u32 cpos = 0, bpc = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, 1);
886 	u32 clusters = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(inode->i_sb, value_len);
887 	u64 blkno;
888 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
889 	handle_t *handle;
890 
891 	BUG_ON(clusters > le32_to_cpu(xv->xr_clusters));
892 
893 	credits = clusters * bpc;
894 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), credits);
895 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
896 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
897 		mlog_errno(ret);
898 		goto out;
899 	}
900 
901 	while (cpos < clusters) {
902 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_get_clusters(inode, cpos, &p_cluster,
903 					       &num_clusters, &xv->xr_list);
904 		if (ret) {
905 			mlog_errno(ret);
906 			goto out_commit;
907 		}
908 
909 		blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, p_cluster);
910 
911 		for (i = 0; i < num_clusters * bpc; i++, blkno++) {
912 			ret = ocfs2_read_block(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), blkno,
913 					       &bh, OCFS2_BH_CACHED, inode);
914 			if (ret) {
915 				mlog_errno(ret);
916 				goto out_commit;
917 			}
918 
919 			ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle,
920 						   inode,
921 						   bh,
922 						   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
923 			if (ret < 0) {
924 				mlog_errno(ret);
925 				goto out_commit;
926 			}
927 
928 			cp_len = value_len > blocksize ? blocksize : value_len;
929 			memcpy(bh->b_data, value, cp_len);
930 			value_len -= cp_len;
931 			value += cp_len;
932 			if (cp_len < blocksize)
933 				memset(bh->b_data + cp_len, 0,
934 				       blocksize - cp_len);
935 
936 			ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
937 			if (ret < 0) {
938 				mlog_errno(ret);
939 				goto out_commit;
940 			}
941 			brelse(bh);
942 			bh = NULL;
943 
944 			/*
945 			 * XXX: do we need to empty all the following
946 			 * blocks in this cluster?
947 			 */
948 			if (!value_len)
949 				break;
950 		}
951 		cpos += num_clusters;
952 	}
953 out_commit:
954 	ocfs2_commit_trans(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), handle);
955 out:
956 	brelse(bh);
957 
958 	return ret;
959 }
960 
961 static int ocfs2_xattr_cleanup(struct inode *inode,
962 			       struct ocfs2_xattr_info *xi,
963 			       struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs,
964 			       size_t offs)
965 {
966 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
967 	int ret = 0;
968 	size_t name_len = strlen(xi->name);
969 	void *val = xs->base + offs;
970 	size_t size = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len) + OCFS2_XATTR_ROOT_SIZE;
971 
972 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans((OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)),
973 				   OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_UPDATE_CREDITS);
974 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
975 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
976 		mlog_errno(ret);
977 		goto out;
978 	}
979 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, xs->xattr_bh,
980 				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
981 	if (ret) {
982 		mlog_errno(ret);
983 		goto out_commit;
984 	}
985 	/* Decrease xattr count */
986 	le16_add_cpu(&xs->header->xh_count, -1);
987 	/* Remove the xattr entry and tree root which has already be set*/
988 	memset((void *)xs->here, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry));
989 	memset(val, 0, size);
990 
991 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, xs->xattr_bh);
992 	if (ret < 0)
993 		mlog_errno(ret);
994 out_commit:
995 	ocfs2_commit_trans(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), handle);
996 out:
997 	return ret;
998 }
999 
1000 static int ocfs2_xattr_update_entry(struct inode *inode,
1001 				    struct ocfs2_xattr_info *xi,
1002 				    struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs,
1003 				    size_t offs)
1004 {
1005 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
1006 	int ret = 0;
1007 
1008 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans((OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)),
1009 				   OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_UPDATE_CREDITS);
1010 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1011 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
1012 		mlog_errno(ret);
1013 		goto out;
1014 	}
1015 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, xs->xattr_bh,
1016 				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1017 	if (ret) {
1018 		mlog_errno(ret);
1019 		goto out_commit;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	xs->here->xe_name_offset = cpu_to_le16(offs);
1023 	xs->here->xe_value_size = cpu_to_le64(xi->value_len);
1024 	if (xi->value_len <= OCFS2_XATTR_INLINE_SIZE)
1025 		ocfs2_xattr_set_local(xs->here, 1);
1026 	else
1027 		ocfs2_xattr_set_local(xs->here, 0);
1028 	ocfs2_xattr_hash_entry(inode, xs->header, xs->here);
1029 
1030 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, xs->xattr_bh);
1031 	if (ret < 0)
1032 		mlog_errno(ret);
1033 out_commit:
1034 	ocfs2_commit_trans(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), handle);
1035 out:
1036 	return ret;
1037 }
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * ocfs2_xattr_set_value_outside()
1041  *
1042  * Set large size value in B tree.
1043  */
1044 static int ocfs2_xattr_set_value_outside(struct inode *inode,
1045 					 struct ocfs2_xattr_info *xi,
1046 					 struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs,
1047 					 size_t offs)
1048 {
1049 	size_t name_len = strlen(xi->name);
1050 	void *val = xs->base + offs;
1051 	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv = NULL;
1052 	size_t size = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len) + OCFS2_XATTR_ROOT_SIZE;
1053 	int ret = 0;
1054 
1055 	memset(val, 0, size);
1056 	memcpy(val, xi->name, name_len);
1057 	xv = (struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *)
1058 		(val + OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len));
1059 	xv->xr_clusters = 0;
1060 	xv->xr_last_eb_blk = 0;
1061 	xv->xr_list.l_tree_depth = 0;
1062 	xv->xr_list.l_count = cpu_to_le16(1);
1063 	xv->xr_list.l_next_free_rec = 0;
1064 
1065 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_value_truncate(inode, xs->xattr_bh, xv,
1066 					 xi->value_len);
1067 	if (ret < 0) {
1068 		mlog_errno(ret);
1069 		return ret;
1070 	}
1071 	ret = __ocfs2_xattr_set_value_outside(inode, xv, xi->value,
1072 					      xi->value_len);
1073 	if (ret < 0) {
1074 		mlog_errno(ret);
1075 		return ret;
1076 	}
1077 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_update_entry(inode, xi, xs, offs);
1078 	if (ret < 0)
1079 		mlog_errno(ret);
1080 
1081 	return ret;
1082 }
1083 
1084 /*
1085  * ocfs2_xattr_set_entry_local()
1086  *
1087  * Set, replace or remove extended attribute in local.
1088  */
1089 static void ocfs2_xattr_set_entry_local(struct inode *inode,
1090 					struct ocfs2_xattr_info *xi,
1091 					struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs,
1092 					struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *last,
1093 					size_t min_offs)
1094 {
1095 	size_t name_len = strlen(xi->name);
1096 	int i;
1097 
1098 	if (xi->value && xs->not_found) {
1099 		/* Insert the new xattr entry. */
1100 		le16_add_cpu(&xs->header->xh_count, 1);
1101 		ocfs2_xattr_set_type(last, xi->name_index);
1102 		ocfs2_xattr_set_local(last, 1);
1103 		last->xe_name_len = name_len;
1104 	} else {
1105 		void *first_val;
1106 		void *val;
1107 		size_t offs, size;
1108 
1109 		first_val = xs->base + min_offs;
1110 		offs = le16_to_cpu(xs->here->xe_name_offset);
1111 		val = xs->base + offs;
1112 
1113 		if (le64_to_cpu(xs->here->xe_value_size) >
1114 		    OCFS2_XATTR_INLINE_SIZE)
1115 			size = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len) +
1116 				OCFS2_XATTR_ROOT_SIZE;
1117 		else
1118 			size = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len) +
1119 			OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(le64_to_cpu(xs->here->xe_value_size));
1120 
1121 		if (xi->value && size == OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len) +
1122 				OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xi->value_len)) {
1123 			/* The old and the new value have the
1124 			   same size. Just replace the value. */
1125 			ocfs2_xattr_set_local(xs->here, 1);
1126 			xs->here->xe_value_size = cpu_to_le64(xi->value_len);
1127 			/* Clear value bytes. */
1128 			memset(val + OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len),
1129 			       0,
1130 			       OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xi->value_len));
1131 			memcpy(val + OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len),
1132 			       xi->value,
1133 			       xi->value_len);
1134 			return;
1135 		}
1136 		/* Remove the old name+value. */
1137 		memmove(first_val + size, first_val, val - first_val);
1138 		memset(first_val, 0, size);
1139 		xs->here->xe_name_hash = 0;
1140 		xs->here->xe_name_offset = 0;
1141 		ocfs2_xattr_set_local(xs->here, 1);
1142 		xs->here->xe_value_size = 0;
1143 
1144 		min_offs += size;
1145 
1146 		/* Adjust all value offsets. */
1147 		last = xs->header->xh_entries;
1148 		for (i = 0 ; i < le16_to_cpu(xs->header->xh_count); i++) {
1149 			size_t o = le16_to_cpu(last->xe_name_offset);
1150 
1151 			if (o < offs)
1152 				last->xe_name_offset = cpu_to_le16(o + size);
1153 			last += 1;
1154 		}
1155 
1156 		if (!xi->value) {
1157 			/* Remove the old entry. */
1158 			last -= 1;
1159 			memmove(xs->here, xs->here + 1,
1160 				(void *)last - (void *)xs->here);
1161 			memset(last, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry));
1162 			le16_add_cpu(&xs->header->xh_count, -1);
1163 		}
1164 	}
1165 	if (xi->value) {
1166 		/* Insert the new name+value. */
1167 		size_t size = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len) +
1168 				OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xi->value_len);
1169 		void *val = xs->base + min_offs - size;
1170 
1171 		xs->here->xe_name_offset = cpu_to_le16(min_offs - size);
1172 		memset(val, 0, size);
1173 		memcpy(val, xi->name, name_len);
1174 		memcpy(val + OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len),
1175 		       xi->value,
1176 		       xi->value_len);
1177 		xs->here->xe_value_size = cpu_to_le64(xi->value_len);
1178 		ocfs2_xattr_set_local(xs->here, 1);
1179 		ocfs2_xattr_hash_entry(inode, xs->header, xs->here);
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	return;
1183 }
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * ocfs2_xattr_set_entry()
1187  *
1188  * Set extended attribute entry into inode or block.
1189  *
1190  * If extended attribute value size > OCFS2_XATTR_INLINE_SIZE,
1191  * We first insert tree root(ocfs2_xattr_value_root) with set_entry_local(),
1192  * then set value in B tree with set_value_outside().
1193  */
1194 static int ocfs2_xattr_set_entry(struct inode *inode,
1195 				 struct ocfs2_xattr_info *xi,
1196 				 struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs,
1197 				 int flag)
1198 {
1199 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *last;
1200 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
1201 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)xs->inode_bh->b_data;
1202 	size_t min_offs = xs->end - xs->base, name_len = strlen(xi->name);
1203 	size_t size_l = 0;
1204 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
1205 	int free, i, ret;
1206 	struct ocfs2_xattr_info xi_l = {
1207 		.name_index = xi->name_index,
1208 		.name = xi->name,
1209 		.value = xi->value,
1210 		.value_len = xi->value_len,
1211 	};
1212 
1213 	/* Compute min_offs, last and free space. */
1214 	last = xs->header->xh_entries;
1215 
1216 	for (i = 0 ; i < le16_to_cpu(xs->header->xh_count); i++) {
1217 		size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(last->xe_name_offset);
1218 		if (offs < min_offs)
1219 			min_offs = offs;
1220 		last += 1;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	free = min_offs - ((void *)last - xs->base) - sizeof(__u32);
1224 	if (free < 0)
1225 		return -EFAULT;
1226 
1227 	if (!xs->not_found) {
1228 		size_t size = 0;
1229 		if (ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xs->here))
1230 			size = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len) +
1231 			OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(le64_to_cpu(xs->here->xe_value_size));
1232 		else
1233 			size = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len) +
1234 				OCFS2_XATTR_ROOT_SIZE;
1235 		free += (size + sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry));
1236 	}
1237 	/* Check free space in inode or block */
1238 	if (xi->value && xi->value_len > OCFS2_XATTR_INLINE_SIZE) {
1239 		if (free < sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry) +
1240 			   OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len) +
1241 			   OCFS2_XATTR_ROOT_SIZE) {
1242 			ret = -ENOSPC;
1243 			goto out;
1244 		}
1245 		size_l = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len) + OCFS2_XATTR_ROOT_SIZE;
1246 		xi_l.value = (void *)&def_xv;
1247 		xi_l.value_len = OCFS2_XATTR_ROOT_SIZE;
1248 	} else if (xi->value) {
1249 		if (free < sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry) +
1250 			   OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len) +
1251 			   OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xi->value_len)) {
1252 			ret = -ENOSPC;
1253 			goto out;
1254 		}
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	if (!xs->not_found) {
1258 		/* For existing extended attribute */
1259 		size_t size = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len) +
1260 			OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(le64_to_cpu(xs->here->xe_value_size));
1261 		size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(xs->here->xe_name_offset);
1262 		void *val = xs->base + offs;
1263 
1264 		if (ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xs->here) && size == size_l) {
1265 			/* Replace existing local xattr with tree root */
1266 			ret = ocfs2_xattr_set_value_outside(inode, xi, xs,
1267 							    offs);
1268 			if (ret < 0)
1269 				mlog_errno(ret);
1270 			goto out;
1271 		} else if (!ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xs->here)) {
1272 			/* For existing xattr which has value outside */
1273 			struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv = NULL;
1274 			xv = (struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *)(val +
1275 				OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len));
1276 
1277 			if (xi->value_len > OCFS2_XATTR_INLINE_SIZE) {
1278 				/*
1279 				 * If new value need set outside also,
1280 				 * first truncate old value to new value,
1281 				 * then set new value with set_value_outside().
1282 				 */
1283 				ret = ocfs2_xattr_value_truncate(inode,
1284 								 xs->xattr_bh,
1285 								 xv,
1286 								 xi->value_len);
1287 				if (ret < 0) {
1288 					mlog_errno(ret);
1289 					goto out;
1290 				}
1291 
1292 				ret = __ocfs2_xattr_set_value_outside(inode,
1293 								xv,
1294 								xi->value,
1295 								xi->value_len);
1296 				if (ret < 0) {
1297 					mlog_errno(ret);
1298 					goto out;
1299 				}
1300 
1301 				ret = ocfs2_xattr_update_entry(inode,
1302 							       xi,
1303 							       xs,
1304 							       offs);
1305 				if (ret < 0)
1306 					mlog_errno(ret);
1307 				goto out;
1308 			} else {
1309 				/*
1310 				 * If new value need set in local,
1311 				 * just trucate old value to zero.
1312 				 */
1313 				 ret = ocfs2_xattr_value_truncate(inode,
1314 								 xs->xattr_bh,
1315 								 xv,
1316 								 0);
1317 				if (ret < 0)
1318 					mlog_errno(ret);
1319 			}
1320 		}
1321 	}
1322 
1323 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans((OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)),
1324 				   OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS);
1325 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1326 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
1327 		mlog_errno(ret);
1328 		goto out;
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, xs->inode_bh,
1332 				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1333 	if (ret) {
1334 		mlog_errno(ret);
1335 		goto out_commit;
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	if (!(flag & OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL)) {
1339 		/* set extended attribute in external block. */
1340 		ret = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle,
1341 					 OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS +
1342 					 OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_UPDATE_CREDITS);
1343 		if (ret) {
1344 			mlog_errno(ret);
1345 			goto out_commit;
1346 		}
1347 		ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, xs->xattr_bh,
1348 					   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1349 		if (ret) {
1350 			mlog_errno(ret);
1351 			goto out_commit;
1352 		}
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	/*
1356 	 * Set value in local, include set tree root in local.
1357 	 * This is the first step for value size >INLINE_SIZE.
1358 	 */
1359 	ocfs2_xattr_set_entry_local(inode, &xi_l, xs, last, min_offs);
1360 
1361 	if (!(flag & OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL)) {
1362 		ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, xs->xattr_bh);
1363 		if (ret < 0) {
1364 			mlog_errno(ret);
1365 			goto out_commit;
1366 		}
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	if (!(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL) &&
1370 	    (flag & OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL)) {
1371 		struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
1372 		unsigned int xattrsize = osb->s_xattr_inline_size;
1373 
1374 		/*
1375 		 * Adjust extent record count or inline data size
1376 		 * to reserve space for extended attribute.
1377 		 */
1378 		if (oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
1379 			struct ocfs2_inline_data *idata = &di->id2.i_data;
1380 			le16_add_cpu(&idata->id_count, -xattrsize);
1381 		} else if (!(ocfs2_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode))) {
1382 			struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &di->id2.i_list;
1383 			le16_add_cpu(&el->l_count, -(xattrsize /
1384 					sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec)));
1385 		}
1386 		di->i_xattr_inline_size = cpu_to_le16(xattrsize);
1387 	}
1388 	/* Update xattr flag */
1389 	spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
1390 	oi->ip_dyn_features |= flag;
1391 	di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(oi->ip_dyn_features);
1392 	spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
1393 	/* Update inode ctime */
1394 	inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1395 	di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
1396 	di->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
1397 
1398 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, xs->inode_bh);
1399 	if (ret < 0)
1400 		mlog_errno(ret);
1401 
1402 out_commit:
1403 	ocfs2_commit_trans(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), handle);
1404 
1405 	if (!ret && xi->value_len > OCFS2_XATTR_INLINE_SIZE) {
1406 		/*
1407 		 * Set value outside in B tree.
1408 		 * This is the second step for value size > INLINE_SIZE.
1409 		 */
1410 		size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(xs->here->xe_name_offset);
1411 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_set_value_outside(inode, xi, xs, offs);
1412 		if (ret < 0) {
1413 			int ret2;
1414 
1415 			mlog_errno(ret);
1416 			/*
1417 			 * If set value outside failed, we have to clean
1418 			 * the junk tree root we have already set in local.
1419 			 */
1420 			ret2 = ocfs2_xattr_cleanup(inode, xi, xs, offs);
1421 			if (ret2 < 0)
1422 				mlog_errno(ret2);
1423 		}
1424 	}
1425 out:
1426 	return ret;
1427 
1428 }
1429 
1430 static int ocfs2_remove_value_outside(struct inode*inode,
1431 				      struct buffer_head *bh,
1432 				      struct ocfs2_xattr_header *header)
1433 {
1434 	int ret = 0, i;
1435 
1436 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(header->xh_count); i++) {
1437 		struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *entry = &header->xh_entries[i];
1438 
1439 		if (!ocfs2_xattr_is_local(entry)) {
1440 			struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv;
1441 			void *val;
1442 
1443 			val = (void *)header +
1444 				le16_to_cpu(entry->xe_name_offset);
1445 			xv = (struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *)
1446 				(val + OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(entry->xe_name_len));
1447 			ret = ocfs2_xattr_value_truncate(inode, bh, xv, 0);
1448 			if (ret < 0) {
1449 				mlog_errno(ret);
1450 				return ret;
1451 			}
1452 		}
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	return ret;
1456 }
1457 
1458 static int ocfs2_xattr_ibody_remove(struct inode *inode,
1459 				    struct buffer_head *di_bh)
1460 {
1461 
1462 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
1463 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *header;
1464 	int ret;
1465 
1466 	header = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)
1467 		 ((void *)di + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1468 		 le16_to_cpu(di->i_xattr_inline_size));
1469 
1470 	ret = ocfs2_remove_value_outside(inode, di_bh, header);
1471 
1472 	return ret;
1473 }
1474 
1475 static int ocfs2_xattr_block_remove(struct inode *inode,
1476 				    struct buffer_head *blk_bh)
1477 {
1478 	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb;
1479 	int ret = 0;
1480 
1481 	xb = (struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)blk_bh->b_data;
1482 	if (!(le16_to_cpu(xb->xb_flags) & OCFS2_XATTR_INDEXED)) {
1483 		struct ocfs2_xattr_header *header = &(xb->xb_attrs.xb_header);
1484 		ret = ocfs2_remove_value_outside(inode, blk_bh, header);
1485 	} else
1486 		ret = ocfs2_delete_xattr_index_block(inode, blk_bh);
1487 
1488 	return ret;
1489 }
1490 
1491 static int ocfs2_xattr_free_block(struct inode *inode,
1492 				  u64 block)
1493 {
1494 	struct inode *xb_alloc_inode;
1495 	struct buffer_head *xb_alloc_bh = NULL;
1496 	struct buffer_head *blk_bh = NULL;
1497 	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb;
1498 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
1499 	handle_t *handle;
1500 	int ret = 0;
1501 	u64 blk, bg_blkno;
1502 	u16 bit;
1503 
1504 	ret = ocfs2_read_block(osb, block, &blk_bh,
1505 			       OCFS2_BH_CACHED, inode);
1506 	if (ret < 0) {
1507 		mlog_errno(ret);
1508 		goto out;
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	/*Verify the signature of xattr block*/
1512 	if (memcmp((void *)blk_bh->b_data, OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_SIGNATURE,
1513 		   strlen(OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_SIGNATURE))) {
1514 		ret = -EFAULT;
1515 		goto out;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_block_remove(inode, blk_bh);
1519 	if (ret < 0) {
1520 		mlog_errno(ret);
1521 		goto out;
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	xb = (struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)blk_bh->b_data;
1525 	blk = le64_to_cpu(xb->xb_blkno);
1526 	bit = le16_to_cpu(xb->xb_suballoc_bit);
1527 	bg_blkno = ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(blk, bit);
1528 
1529 	xb_alloc_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
1530 				EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
1531 				le16_to_cpu(xb->xb_suballoc_slot));
1532 	if (!xb_alloc_inode) {
1533 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1534 		mlog_errno(ret);
1535 		goto out;
1536 	}
1537 	mutex_lock(&xb_alloc_inode->i_mutex);
1538 
1539 	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(xb_alloc_inode, &xb_alloc_bh, 1);
1540 	if (ret < 0) {
1541 		mlog_errno(ret);
1542 		goto out_mutex;
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_SUBALLOC_FREE);
1546 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1547 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
1548 		mlog_errno(ret);
1549 		goto out_unlock;
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	ret = ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, xb_alloc_inode, xb_alloc_bh,
1553 				       bit, bg_blkno, 1);
1554 	if (ret < 0)
1555 		mlog_errno(ret);
1556 
1557 	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
1558 out_unlock:
1559 	ocfs2_inode_unlock(xb_alloc_inode, 1);
1560 	brelse(xb_alloc_bh);
1561 out_mutex:
1562 	mutex_unlock(&xb_alloc_inode->i_mutex);
1563 	iput(xb_alloc_inode);
1564 out:
1565 	brelse(blk_bh);
1566 	return ret;
1567 }
1568 
1569 /*
1570  * ocfs2_xattr_remove()
1571  *
1572  * Free extended attribute resources associated with this inode.
1573  */
1574 int ocfs2_xattr_remove(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh)
1575 {
1576 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
1577 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
1578 	handle_t *handle;
1579 	int ret;
1580 
1581 	if (!ocfs2_supports_xattr(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)))
1582 		return 0;
1583 
1584 	if (!(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_HAS_XATTR_FL))
1585 		return 0;
1586 
1587 	if (oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL) {
1588 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_ibody_remove(inode, di_bh);
1589 		if (ret < 0) {
1590 			mlog_errno(ret);
1591 			goto out;
1592 		}
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	if (di->i_xattr_loc) {
1596 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_free_block(inode,
1597 					     le64_to_cpu(di->i_xattr_loc));
1598 		if (ret < 0) {
1599 			mlog_errno(ret);
1600 			goto out;
1601 		}
1602 	}
1603 
1604 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans((OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)),
1605 				   OCFS2_INODE_UPDATE_CREDITS);
1606 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1607 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
1608 		mlog_errno(ret);
1609 		goto out;
1610 	}
1611 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, di_bh,
1612 				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1613 	if (ret) {
1614 		mlog_errno(ret);
1615 		goto out_commit;
1616 	}
1617 
1618 	di->i_xattr_loc = 0;
1619 
1620 	spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
1621 	oi->ip_dyn_features &= ~(OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL | OCFS2_HAS_XATTR_FL);
1622 	di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(oi->ip_dyn_features);
1623 	spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
1624 
1625 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
1626 	if (ret < 0)
1627 		mlog_errno(ret);
1628 out_commit:
1629 	ocfs2_commit_trans(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), handle);
1630 out:
1631 	return ret;
1632 }
1633 
1634 static int ocfs2_xattr_has_space_inline(struct inode *inode,
1635 					struct ocfs2_dinode *di)
1636 {
1637 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
1638 	unsigned int xattrsize = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_xattr_inline_size;
1639 	int free;
1640 
1641 	if (xattrsize < OCFS2_MIN_XATTR_INLINE_SIZE)
1642 		return 0;
1643 
1644 	if (oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
1645 		struct ocfs2_inline_data *idata = &di->id2.i_data;
1646 		free = le16_to_cpu(idata->id_count) - le64_to_cpu(di->i_size);
1647 	} else if (ocfs2_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode)) {
1648 		free = ocfs2_fast_symlink_chars(inode->i_sb) -
1649 			le64_to_cpu(di->i_size);
1650 	} else {
1651 		struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &di->id2.i_list;
1652 		free = (le16_to_cpu(el->l_count) -
1653 			le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec)) *
1654 			sizeof(struct ocfs2_extent_rec);
1655 	}
1656 	if (free >= xattrsize)
1657 		return 1;
1658 
1659 	return 0;
1660 }
1661 
1662 /*
1663  * ocfs2_xattr_ibody_find()
1664  *
1665  * Find extended attribute in inode block and
1666  * fill search info into struct ocfs2_xattr_search.
1667  */
1668 static int ocfs2_xattr_ibody_find(struct inode *inode,
1669 				  int name_index,
1670 				  const char *name,
1671 				  struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs)
1672 {
1673 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
1674 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)xs->inode_bh->b_data;
1675 	int ret;
1676 	int has_space = 0;
1677 
1678 	if (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize == OCFS2_MIN_BLOCKSIZE)
1679 		return 0;
1680 
1681 	if (!(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL)) {
1682 		down_read(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
1683 		has_space = ocfs2_xattr_has_space_inline(inode, di);
1684 		up_read(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
1685 		if (!has_space)
1686 			return 0;
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	xs->xattr_bh = xs->inode_bh;
1690 	xs->end = (void *)di + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1691 	if (oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL)
1692 		xs->header = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)
1693 			(xs->end - le16_to_cpu(di->i_xattr_inline_size));
1694 	else
1695 		xs->header = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)
1696 			(xs->end - OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_xattr_inline_size);
1697 	xs->base = (void *)xs->header;
1698 	xs->here = xs->header->xh_entries;
1699 
1700 	/* Find the named attribute. */
1701 	if (oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL) {
1702 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_find_entry(name_index, name, xs);
1703 		if (ret && ret != -ENODATA)
1704 			return ret;
1705 		xs->not_found = ret;
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	return 0;
1709 }
1710 
1711 /*
1712  * ocfs2_xattr_ibody_set()
1713  *
1714  * Set, replace or remove an extended attribute into inode block.
1715  *
1716  */
1717 static int ocfs2_xattr_ibody_set(struct inode *inode,
1718 				 struct ocfs2_xattr_info *xi,
1719 				 struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs)
1720 {
1721 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
1722 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)xs->inode_bh->b_data;
1723 	int ret;
1724 
1725 	if (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize == OCFS2_MIN_BLOCKSIZE)
1726 		return -ENOSPC;
1727 
1728 	down_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
1729 	if (!(oi->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL)) {
1730 		if (!ocfs2_xattr_has_space_inline(inode, di)) {
1731 			ret = -ENOSPC;
1732 			goto out;
1733 		}
1734 	}
1735 
1736 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_set_entry(inode, xi, xs,
1737 				(OCFS2_INLINE_XATTR_FL | OCFS2_HAS_XATTR_FL));
1738 out:
1739 	up_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
1740 
1741 	return ret;
1742 }
1743 
1744 /*
1745  * ocfs2_xattr_block_find()
1746  *
1747  * Find extended attribute in external block and
1748  * fill search info into struct ocfs2_xattr_search.
1749  */
1750 static int ocfs2_xattr_block_find(struct inode *inode,
1751 				  int name_index,
1752 				  const char *name,
1753 				  struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs)
1754 {
1755 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)xs->inode_bh->b_data;
1756 	struct buffer_head *blk_bh = NULL;
1757 	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb;
1758 	int ret = 0;
1759 
1760 	if (!di->i_xattr_loc)
1761 		return ret;
1762 
1763 	ret = ocfs2_read_block(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
1764 			       le64_to_cpu(di->i_xattr_loc),
1765 			       &blk_bh, OCFS2_BH_CACHED, inode);
1766 	if (ret < 0) {
1767 		mlog_errno(ret);
1768 		return ret;
1769 	}
1770 	/*Verify the signature of xattr block*/
1771 	if (memcmp((void *)blk_bh->b_data, OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_SIGNATURE,
1772 		   strlen(OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_SIGNATURE))) {
1773 			ret = -EFAULT;
1774 			goto cleanup;
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	xs->xattr_bh = blk_bh;
1778 	xb = (struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)blk_bh->b_data;
1779 
1780 	if (!(le16_to_cpu(xb->xb_flags) & OCFS2_XATTR_INDEXED)) {
1781 		xs->header = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_header;
1782 		xs->base = (void *)xs->header;
1783 		xs->end = (void *)(blk_bh->b_data) + blk_bh->b_size;
1784 		xs->here = xs->header->xh_entries;
1785 
1786 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_find_entry(name_index, name, xs);
1787 	} else
1788 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_index_block_find(inode, blk_bh,
1789 						   name_index,
1790 						   name, xs);
1791 
1792 	if (ret && ret != -ENODATA) {
1793 		xs->xattr_bh = NULL;
1794 		goto cleanup;
1795 	}
1796 	xs->not_found = ret;
1797 	return 0;
1798 cleanup:
1799 	brelse(blk_bh);
1800 
1801 	return ret;
1802 }
1803 
1804 /*
1805  * When all the xattrs are deleted from index btree, the ocfs2_xattr_tree
1806  * will be erased and ocfs2_xattr_block will have its ocfs2_xattr_header
1807  * re-initialized.
1808  */
1809 static int ocfs2_restore_xattr_block(struct inode *inode,
1810 				     struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs)
1811 {
1812 	int ret;
1813 	handle_t *handle;
1814 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
1815 	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb =
1816 		(struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)xs->xattr_bh->b_data;
1817 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_root.xt_list;
1818 	u16 xb_flags = le16_to_cpu(xb->xb_flags);
1819 
1820 	BUG_ON(!(xb_flags & OCFS2_XATTR_INDEXED) ||
1821 		le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) != 0);
1822 
1823 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_UPDATE_CREDITS);
1824 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1825 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
1826 		handle = NULL;
1827 		goto out;
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, xs->xattr_bh,
1831 				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1832 	if (ret < 0) {
1833 		mlog_errno(ret);
1834 		goto out_commit;
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	memset(&xb->xb_attrs, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
1838 	       offsetof(struct ocfs2_xattr_block, xb_attrs));
1839 
1840 	xb->xb_flags = cpu_to_le16(xb_flags & ~OCFS2_XATTR_INDEXED);
1841 
1842 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, xs->xattr_bh);
1843 
1844 out_commit:
1845 	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
1846 out:
1847 	return ret;
1848 }
1849 
1850 /*
1851  * ocfs2_xattr_block_set()
1852  *
1853  * Set, replace or remove an extended attribute into external block.
1854  *
1855  */
1856 static int ocfs2_xattr_block_set(struct inode *inode,
1857 				 struct ocfs2_xattr_info *xi,
1858 				 struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs)
1859 {
1860 	struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
1861 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
1862 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di =  (struct ocfs2_dinode *)xs->inode_bh->b_data;
1863 	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
1864 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
1865 	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xblk = NULL;
1866 	u16 suballoc_bit_start;
1867 	u32 num_got;
1868 	u64 first_blkno;
1869 	int ret;
1870 
1871 	if (!xs->xattr_bh) {
1872 		/*
1873 		 * Alloc one external block for extended attribute
1874 		 * outside of inode.
1875 		 */
1876 		ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(osb, 1, &meta_ac);
1877 		if (ret < 0) {
1878 			mlog_errno(ret);
1879 			goto out;
1880 		}
1881 		handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb,
1882 					   OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_CREATE_CREDITS);
1883 		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1884 			ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
1885 			mlog_errno(ret);
1886 			goto out;
1887 		}
1888 		ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, xs->inode_bh,
1889 					   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
1890 		if (ret < 0) {
1891 			mlog_errno(ret);
1892 			goto out_commit;
1893 		}
1894 
1895 		ret = ocfs2_claim_metadata(osb, handle, meta_ac, 1,
1896 					   &suballoc_bit_start, &num_got,
1897 					   &first_blkno);
1898 		if (ret < 0) {
1899 			mlog_errno(ret);
1900 			goto out_commit;
1901 		}
1902 
1903 		new_bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, first_blkno);
1904 		ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(inode, new_bh);
1905 
1906 		ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, new_bh,
1907 					   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
1908 		if (ret < 0) {
1909 			mlog_errno(ret);
1910 			goto out_commit;
1911 		}
1912 
1913 		/* Initialize ocfs2_xattr_block */
1914 		xs->xattr_bh = new_bh;
1915 		xblk = (struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)new_bh->b_data;
1916 		memset(xblk, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1917 		strcpy((void *)xblk, OCFS2_XATTR_BLOCK_SIGNATURE);
1918 		xblk->xb_suballoc_slot = cpu_to_le16(osb->slot_num);
1919 		xblk->xb_suballoc_bit = cpu_to_le16(suballoc_bit_start);
1920 		xblk->xb_fs_generation = cpu_to_le32(osb->fs_generation);
1921 		xblk->xb_blkno = cpu_to_le64(first_blkno);
1922 
1923 		xs->header = &xblk->xb_attrs.xb_header;
1924 		xs->base = (void *)xs->header;
1925 		xs->end = (void *)xblk + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1926 		xs->here = xs->header->xh_entries;
1927 
1928 
1929 		ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_bh);
1930 		if (ret < 0) {
1931 			mlog_errno(ret);
1932 			goto out_commit;
1933 		}
1934 		di->i_xattr_loc = cpu_to_le64(first_blkno);
1935 		ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, xs->inode_bh);
1936 		if (ret < 0)
1937 			mlog_errno(ret);
1938 out_commit:
1939 		ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
1940 out:
1941 		if (meta_ac)
1942 			ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
1943 		if (ret < 0)
1944 			return ret;
1945 	} else
1946 		xblk = (struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)xs->xattr_bh->b_data;
1947 
1948 	if (!(le16_to_cpu(xblk->xb_flags) & OCFS2_XATTR_INDEXED)) {
1949 		/* Set extended attribute into external block */
1950 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_set_entry(inode, xi, xs, OCFS2_HAS_XATTR_FL);
1951 		if (!ret || ret != -ENOSPC)
1952 			goto end;
1953 
1954 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_create_index_block(inode, xs);
1955 		if (ret)
1956 			goto end;
1957 	}
1958 
1959 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_set_entry_index_block(inode, xi, xs);
1960 	if (!ret && xblk->xb_attrs.xb_root.xt_list.l_next_free_rec == 0)
1961 		ret = ocfs2_restore_xattr_block(inode, xs);
1962 
1963 end:
1964 
1965 	return ret;
1966 }
1967 
1968 /*
1969  * ocfs2_xattr_set()
1970  *
1971  * Set, replace or remove an extended attribute for this inode.
1972  * value is NULL to remove an existing extended attribute, else either
1973  * create or replace an extended attribute.
1974  */
1975 int ocfs2_xattr_set(struct inode *inode,
1976 		    int name_index,
1977 		    const char *name,
1978 		    const void *value,
1979 		    size_t value_len,
1980 		    int flags)
1981 {
1982 	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
1983 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
1984 	int ret;
1985 	u16 i, blk_per_bucket = ocfs2_blocks_per_xattr_bucket(inode->i_sb);
1986 
1987 	struct ocfs2_xattr_info xi = {
1988 		.name_index = name_index,
1989 		.name = name,
1990 		.value = value,
1991 		.value_len = value_len,
1992 	};
1993 
1994 	struct ocfs2_xattr_search xis = {
1995 		.not_found = -ENODATA,
1996 	};
1997 
1998 	struct ocfs2_xattr_search xbs = {
1999 		.not_found = -ENODATA,
2000 	};
2001 
2002 	if (!ocfs2_supports_xattr(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)))
2003 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2004 
2005 	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &di_bh, 1);
2006 	if (ret < 0) {
2007 		mlog_errno(ret);
2008 		return ret;
2009 	}
2010 	xis.inode_bh = xbs.inode_bh = di_bh;
2011 	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
2012 
2013 	down_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_xattr_sem);
2014 	/*
2015 	 * Scan inode and external block to find the same name
2016 	 * extended attribute and collect search infomation.
2017 	 */
2018 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_ibody_find(inode, name_index, name, &xis);
2019 	if (ret)
2020 		goto cleanup;
2021 	if (xis.not_found) {
2022 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_block_find(inode, name_index, name, &xbs);
2023 		if (ret)
2024 			goto cleanup;
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	if (xis.not_found && xbs.not_found) {
2028 		ret = -ENODATA;
2029 		if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE)
2030 			goto cleanup;
2031 		ret = 0;
2032 		if (!value)
2033 			goto cleanup;
2034 	} else {
2035 		ret = -EEXIST;
2036 		if (flags & XATTR_CREATE)
2037 			goto cleanup;
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	if (!value) {
2041 		/* Remove existing extended attribute */
2042 		if (!xis.not_found)
2043 			ret = ocfs2_xattr_ibody_set(inode, &xi, &xis);
2044 		else if (!xbs.not_found)
2045 			ret = ocfs2_xattr_block_set(inode, &xi, &xbs);
2046 	} else {
2047 		/* We always try to set extended attribute into inode first*/
2048 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_ibody_set(inode, &xi, &xis);
2049 		if (!ret && !xbs.not_found) {
2050 			/*
2051 			 * If succeed and that extended attribute existing in
2052 			 * external block, then we will remove it.
2053 			 */
2054 			xi.value = NULL;
2055 			xi.value_len = 0;
2056 			ret = ocfs2_xattr_block_set(inode, &xi, &xbs);
2057 		} else if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
2058 			if (di->i_xattr_loc && !xbs.xattr_bh) {
2059 				ret = ocfs2_xattr_block_find(inode, name_index,
2060 							     name, &xbs);
2061 				if (ret)
2062 					goto cleanup;
2063 			}
2064 			/*
2065 			 * If no space in inode, we will set extended attribute
2066 			 * into external block.
2067 			 */
2068 			ret = ocfs2_xattr_block_set(inode, &xi, &xbs);
2069 			if (ret)
2070 				goto cleanup;
2071 			if (!xis.not_found) {
2072 				/*
2073 				 * If succeed and that extended attribute
2074 				 * existing in inode, we will remove it.
2075 				 */
2076 				xi.value = NULL;
2077 				xi.value_len = 0;
2078 				ret = ocfs2_xattr_ibody_set(inode, &xi, &xis);
2079 			}
2080 		}
2081 	}
2082 cleanup:
2083 	up_write(&OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_xattr_sem);
2084 	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
2085 	brelse(di_bh);
2086 	brelse(xbs.xattr_bh);
2087 	for (i = 0; i < blk_per_bucket; i++)
2088 		brelse(xbs.bucket.bhs[i]);
2089 
2090 	return ret;
2091 }
2092 
2093 static inline u32 ocfs2_xattr_hash_by_name(struct inode *inode,
2094 					   int name_index,
2095 					   const char *suffix_name)
2096 {
2097 	struct xattr_handler *handler = ocfs2_xattr_handler(name_index);
2098 	char *prefix = handler->prefix;
2099 	int prefix_len = strlen(handler->prefix);
2100 
2101 	return ocfs2_xattr_name_hash(inode, prefix, prefix_len,
2102 				     (char *)suffix_name, strlen(suffix_name));
2103 }
2104 
2105 /*
2106  * Find the xattr extent rec which may contains name_hash.
2107  * e_cpos will be the first name hash of the xattr rec.
2108  * el must be the ocfs2_xattr_header.xb_attrs.xb_root.xt_list.
2109  */
2110 static int ocfs2_xattr_get_rec(struct inode *inode,
2111 			       u32 name_hash,
2112 			       u64 *p_blkno,
2113 			       u32 *e_cpos,
2114 			       u32 *num_clusters,
2115 			       struct ocfs2_extent_list *el)
2116 {
2117 	int ret = 0, i;
2118 	struct buffer_head *eb_bh = NULL;
2119 	struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
2120 	struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec = NULL;
2121 	u64 e_blkno = 0;
2122 
2123 	if (el->l_tree_depth) {
2124 		ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(inode, el, name_hash, &eb_bh);
2125 		if (ret) {
2126 			mlog_errno(ret);
2127 			goto out;
2128 		}
2129 
2130 		eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
2131 		el = &eb->h_list;
2132 
2133 		if (el->l_tree_depth) {
2134 			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
2135 				    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
2136 				    "xattr tree block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
2137 				    (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
2138 			ret = -EROFS;
2139 			goto out;
2140 		}
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	for (i = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2144 		rec = &el->l_recs[i];
2145 
2146 		if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) <= name_hash) {
2147 			e_blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno);
2148 			break;
2149 		}
2150 	}
2151 
2152 	if (!e_blkno) {
2153 		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu has bad extent "
2154 			    "record (%u, %u, 0) in xattr", inode->i_ino,
2155 			    le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
2156 			    ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
2157 		ret = -EROFS;
2158 		goto out;
2159 	}
2160 
2161 	*p_blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno);
2162 	*num_clusters = le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters);
2163 	if (e_cpos)
2164 		*e_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
2165 out:
2166 	brelse(eb_bh);
2167 	return ret;
2168 }
2169 
2170 typedef int (xattr_bucket_func)(struct inode *inode,
2171 				struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *bucket,
2172 				void *para);
2173 
2174 static int ocfs2_find_xe_in_bucket(struct inode *inode,
2175 				   struct buffer_head *header_bh,
2176 				   int name_index,
2177 				   const char *name,
2178 				   u32 name_hash,
2179 				   u16 *xe_index,
2180 				   int *found)
2181 {
2182 	int i, ret = 0, cmp = 1, block_off, new_offset;
2183 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh =
2184 			(struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)header_bh->b_data;
2185 	size_t name_len = strlen(name);
2186 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe = NULL;
2187 	struct buffer_head *name_bh = NULL;
2188 	char *xe_name;
2189 
2190 	/*
2191 	 * We don't use binary search in the bucket because there
2192 	 * may be multiple entries with the same name hash.
2193 	 */
2194 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count); i++) {
2195 		xe = &xh->xh_entries[i];
2196 
2197 		if (name_hash > le32_to_cpu(xe->xe_name_hash))
2198 			continue;
2199 		else if (name_hash < le32_to_cpu(xe->xe_name_hash))
2200 			break;
2201 
2202 		cmp = name_index - ocfs2_xattr_get_type(xe);
2203 		if (!cmp)
2204 			cmp = name_len - xe->xe_name_len;
2205 		if (cmp)
2206 			continue;
2207 
2208 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(inode,
2209 							xh,
2210 							i,
2211 							&block_off,
2212 							&new_offset);
2213 		if (ret) {
2214 			mlog_errno(ret);
2215 			break;
2216 		}
2217 
2218 		ret = ocfs2_read_block(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
2219 				       header_bh->b_blocknr + block_off,
2220 				       &name_bh, OCFS2_BH_CACHED, inode);
2221 		if (ret) {
2222 			mlog_errno(ret);
2223 			break;
2224 		}
2225 		xe_name = name_bh->b_data + new_offset;
2226 
2227 		cmp = memcmp(name, xe_name, name_len);
2228 		brelse(name_bh);
2229 		name_bh = NULL;
2230 
2231 		if (cmp == 0) {
2232 			*xe_index = i;
2233 			*found = 1;
2234 			ret = 0;
2235 			break;
2236 		}
2237 	}
2238 
2239 	return ret;
2240 }
2241 
2242 /*
2243  * Find the specified xattr entry in a series of buckets.
2244  * This series start from p_blkno and last for num_clusters.
2245  * The ocfs2_xattr_header.xh_num_buckets of the first bucket contains
2246  * the num of the valid buckets.
2247  *
2248  * Return the buffer_head this xattr should reside in. And if the xattr's
2249  * hash is in the gap of 2 buckets, return the lower bucket.
2250  */
2251 static int ocfs2_xattr_bucket_find(struct inode *inode,
2252 				   int name_index,
2253 				   const char *name,
2254 				   u32 name_hash,
2255 				   u64 p_blkno,
2256 				   u32 first_hash,
2257 				   u32 num_clusters,
2258 				   struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs)
2259 {
2260 	int ret, found = 0;
2261 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
2262 	struct buffer_head *lower_bh = NULL;
2263 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh = NULL;
2264 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe = NULL;
2265 	u16 index = 0;
2266 	u16 blk_per_bucket = ocfs2_blocks_per_xattr_bucket(inode->i_sb);
2267 	int low_bucket = 0, bucket, high_bucket;
2268 	u32 last_hash;
2269 	u64 blkno;
2270 
2271 	ret = ocfs2_read_block(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), p_blkno,
2272 			       &bh, OCFS2_BH_CACHED, inode);
2273 	if (ret) {
2274 		mlog_errno(ret);
2275 		goto out;
2276 	}
2277 
2278 	xh = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)bh->b_data;
2279 	high_bucket = le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_num_buckets) - 1;
2280 
2281 	while (low_bucket <= high_bucket) {
2282 		brelse(bh);
2283 		bh = NULL;
2284 		bucket = (low_bucket + high_bucket) / 2;
2285 
2286 		blkno = p_blkno + bucket * blk_per_bucket;
2287 
2288 		ret = ocfs2_read_block(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), blkno,
2289 				       &bh, OCFS2_BH_CACHED, inode);
2290 		if (ret) {
2291 			mlog_errno(ret);
2292 			goto out;
2293 		}
2294 
2295 		xh = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)bh->b_data;
2296 		xe = &xh->xh_entries[0];
2297 		if (name_hash < le32_to_cpu(xe->xe_name_hash)) {
2298 			high_bucket = bucket - 1;
2299 			continue;
2300 		}
2301 
2302 		/*
2303 		 * Check whether the hash of the last entry in our
2304 		 * bucket is larger than the search one. for an empty
2305 		 * bucket, the last one is also the first one.
2306 		 */
2307 		if (xh->xh_count)
2308 			xe = &xh->xh_entries[le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count) - 1];
2309 
2310 		last_hash = le32_to_cpu(xe->xe_name_hash);
2311 
2312 		/* record lower_bh which may be the insert place. */
2313 		brelse(lower_bh);
2314 		lower_bh = bh;
2315 		bh = NULL;
2316 
2317 		if (name_hash > le32_to_cpu(xe->xe_name_hash)) {
2318 			low_bucket = bucket + 1;
2319 			continue;
2320 		}
2321 
2322 		/* the searched xattr should reside in this bucket if exists. */
2323 		ret = ocfs2_find_xe_in_bucket(inode, lower_bh,
2324 					      name_index, name, name_hash,
2325 					      &index, &found);
2326 		if (ret) {
2327 			mlog_errno(ret);
2328 			goto out;
2329 		}
2330 		break;
2331 	}
2332 
2333 	/*
2334 	 * Record the bucket we have found.
2335 	 * When the xattr's hash value is in the gap of 2 buckets, we will
2336 	 * always set it to the previous bucket.
2337 	 */
2338 	if (!lower_bh) {
2339 		/*
2340 		 * We can't find any bucket whose first name_hash is less
2341 		 * than the find name_hash.
2342 		 */
2343 		BUG_ON(bh->b_blocknr != p_blkno);
2344 		lower_bh = bh;
2345 		bh = NULL;
2346 	}
2347 	xs->bucket.bhs[0] = lower_bh;
2348 	xs->bucket.xh = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)
2349 					xs->bucket.bhs[0]->b_data;
2350 	lower_bh = NULL;
2351 
2352 	xs->header = xs->bucket.xh;
2353 	xs->base = xs->bucket.bhs[0]->b_data;
2354 	xs->end = xs->base + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
2355 
2356 	if (found) {
2357 		/*
2358 		 * If we have found the xattr enty, read all the blocks in
2359 		 * this bucket.
2360 		 */
2361 		ret = ocfs2_read_blocks(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
2362 					xs->bucket.bhs[0]->b_blocknr + 1,
2363 					blk_per_bucket - 1, &xs->bucket.bhs[1],
2364 					OCFS2_BH_CACHED, inode);
2365 		if (ret) {
2366 			mlog_errno(ret);
2367 			goto out;
2368 		}
2369 
2370 		xs->here = &xs->header->xh_entries[index];
2371 		mlog(0, "find xattr %s in bucket %llu, entry = %u\n", name,
2372 		     (unsigned long long)xs->bucket.bhs[0]->b_blocknr, index);
2373 	} else
2374 		ret = -ENODATA;
2375 
2376 out:
2377 	brelse(bh);
2378 	brelse(lower_bh);
2379 	return ret;
2380 }
2381 
2382 static int ocfs2_xattr_index_block_find(struct inode *inode,
2383 					struct buffer_head *root_bh,
2384 					int name_index,
2385 					const char *name,
2386 					struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs)
2387 {
2388 	int ret;
2389 	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb =
2390 			(struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)root_bh->b_data;
2391 	struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_root *xb_root = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_root;
2392 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &xb_root->xt_list;
2393 	u64 p_blkno = 0;
2394 	u32 first_hash, num_clusters = 0;
2395 	u32 name_hash = ocfs2_xattr_hash_by_name(inode, name_index, name);
2396 
2397 	if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0)
2398 		return -ENODATA;
2399 
2400 	mlog(0, "find xattr %s, hash = %u, index = %d in xattr tree\n",
2401 	     name, name_hash, name_index);
2402 
2403 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_get_rec(inode, name_hash, &p_blkno, &first_hash,
2404 				  &num_clusters, el);
2405 	if (ret) {
2406 		mlog_errno(ret);
2407 		goto out;
2408 	}
2409 
2410 	BUG_ON(p_blkno == 0 || num_clusters == 0 || first_hash > name_hash);
2411 
2412 	mlog(0, "find xattr extent rec %u clusters from %llu, the first hash "
2413 	     "in the rec is %u\n", num_clusters, p_blkno, first_hash);
2414 
2415 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_find(inode, name_index, name, name_hash,
2416 				      p_blkno, first_hash, num_clusters, xs);
2417 
2418 out:
2419 	return ret;
2420 }
2421 
2422 static int ocfs2_iterate_xattr_buckets(struct inode *inode,
2423 				       u64 blkno,
2424 				       u32 clusters,
2425 				       xattr_bucket_func *func,
2426 				       void *para)
2427 {
2428 	int i, j, ret = 0;
2429 	int blk_per_bucket = ocfs2_blocks_per_xattr_bucket(inode->i_sb);
2430 	u32 bpc = ocfs2_xattr_buckets_per_cluster(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb));
2431 	u32 num_buckets = clusters * bpc;
2432 	struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket bucket;
2433 
2434 	memset(&bucket, 0, sizeof(bucket));
2435 
2436 	mlog(0, "iterating xattr buckets in %u clusters starting from %llu\n",
2437 	     clusters, blkno);
2438 
2439 	for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++, blkno += blk_per_bucket) {
2440 		ret = ocfs2_read_blocks(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
2441 					blkno, blk_per_bucket,
2442 					bucket.bhs, OCFS2_BH_CACHED, inode);
2443 		if (ret) {
2444 			mlog_errno(ret);
2445 			goto out;
2446 		}
2447 
2448 		bucket.xh = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)bucket.bhs[0]->b_data;
2449 		/*
2450 		 * The real bucket num in this series of blocks is stored
2451 		 * in the 1st bucket.
2452 		 */
2453 		if (i == 0)
2454 			num_buckets = le16_to_cpu(bucket.xh->xh_num_buckets);
2455 
2456 		mlog(0, "iterating xattr bucket %llu, first hash %u\n", blkno,
2457 		     le32_to_cpu(bucket.xh->xh_entries[0].xe_name_hash));
2458 		if (func) {
2459 			ret = func(inode, &bucket, para);
2460 			if (ret) {
2461 				mlog_errno(ret);
2462 				break;
2463 			}
2464 		}
2465 
2466 		for (j = 0; j < blk_per_bucket; j++)
2467 			brelse(bucket.bhs[j]);
2468 		memset(&bucket, 0, sizeof(bucket));
2469 	}
2470 
2471 out:
2472 	for (j = 0; j < blk_per_bucket; j++)
2473 		brelse(bucket.bhs[j]);
2474 
2475 	return ret;
2476 }
2477 
2478 struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_list {
2479 	char *buffer;
2480 	size_t buffer_size;
2481 };
2482 
2483 static int ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(struct inode *inode,
2484 					     struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh,
2485 					     int index,
2486 					     int *block_off,
2487 					     int *new_offset)
2488 {
2489 	u16 name_offset;
2490 
2491 	if (index < 0 || index >= le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count))
2492 		return -EINVAL;
2493 
2494 	name_offset = le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_entries[index].xe_name_offset);
2495 
2496 	*block_off = name_offset >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
2497 	*new_offset = name_offset % inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
2498 
2499 	return 0;
2500 }
2501 
2502 static int ocfs2_list_xattr_bucket(struct inode *inode,
2503 				   struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *bucket,
2504 				   void *para)
2505 {
2506 	int ret = 0;
2507 	struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_list *xl = (struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_list *)para;
2508 	size_t size;
2509 	int i, block_off, new_offset;
2510 
2511 	for (i = 0 ; i < le16_to_cpu(bucket->xh->xh_count); i++) {
2512 		struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *entry = &bucket->xh->xh_entries[i];
2513 		struct xattr_handler *handler =
2514 			ocfs2_xattr_handler(ocfs2_xattr_get_type(entry));
2515 
2516 		if (handler) {
2517 			ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_name_value(inode,
2518 								bucket->xh,
2519 								i,
2520 								&block_off,
2521 								&new_offset);
2522 			if (ret)
2523 				break;
2524 			size = handler->list(inode, xl->buffer, xl->buffer_size,
2525 					     bucket->bhs[block_off]->b_data +
2526 					     new_offset,
2527 					     entry->xe_name_len);
2528 			if (xl->buffer) {
2529 				if (size > xl->buffer_size)
2530 					return -ERANGE;
2531 				xl->buffer += size;
2532 			}
2533 			xl->buffer_size -= size;
2534 		}
2535 	}
2536 
2537 	return ret;
2538 }
2539 
2540 static int ocfs2_xattr_tree_list_index_block(struct inode *inode,
2541 					     struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_root *xt,
2542 					     char *buffer,
2543 					     size_t buffer_size)
2544 {
2545 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &xt->xt_list;
2546 	int ret = 0;
2547 	u32 name_hash = UINT_MAX, e_cpos = 0, num_clusters = 0;
2548 	u64 p_blkno = 0;
2549 	struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_list xl = {
2550 		.buffer = buffer,
2551 		.buffer_size = buffer_size,
2552 	};
2553 
2554 	if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0)
2555 		return 0;
2556 
2557 	while (name_hash > 0) {
2558 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_get_rec(inode, name_hash, &p_blkno,
2559 					  &e_cpos, &num_clusters, el);
2560 		if (ret) {
2561 			mlog_errno(ret);
2562 			goto out;
2563 		}
2564 
2565 		ret = ocfs2_iterate_xattr_buckets(inode, p_blkno, num_clusters,
2566 						  ocfs2_list_xattr_bucket,
2567 						  &xl);
2568 		if (ret) {
2569 			mlog_errno(ret);
2570 			goto out;
2571 		}
2572 
2573 		if (e_cpos == 0)
2574 			break;
2575 
2576 		name_hash = e_cpos - 1;
2577 	}
2578 
2579 	ret = buffer_size - xl.buffer_size;
2580 out:
2581 	return ret;
2582 }
2583 
2584 static int cmp_xe(const void *a, const void *b)
2585 {
2586 	const struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *l = a, *r = b;
2587 	u32 l_hash = le32_to_cpu(l->xe_name_hash);
2588 	u32 r_hash = le32_to_cpu(r->xe_name_hash);
2589 
2590 	if (l_hash > r_hash)
2591 		return 1;
2592 	if (l_hash < r_hash)
2593 		return -1;
2594 	return 0;
2595 }
2596 
2597 static void swap_xe(void *a, void *b, int size)
2598 {
2599 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *l = a, *r = b, tmp;
2600 
2601 	tmp = *l;
2602 	memcpy(l, r, sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry));
2603 	memcpy(r, &tmp, sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry));
2604 }
2605 
2606 /*
2607  * When the ocfs2_xattr_block is filled up, new bucket will be created
2608  * and all the xattr entries will be moved to the new bucket.
2609  * Note: we need to sort the entries since they are not saved in order
2610  * in the ocfs2_xattr_block.
2611  */
2612 static void ocfs2_cp_xattr_block_to_bucket(struct inode *inode,
2613 					   struct buffer_head *xb_bh,
2614 					   struct buffer_head *xh_bh,
2615 					   struct buffer_head *data_bh)
2616 {
2617 	int i, blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
2618 	u16 offset, size, off_change;
2619 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe;
2620 	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb =
2621 				(struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)xb_bh->b_data;
2622 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xb_xh = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_header;
2623 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh =
2624 				(struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)xh_bh->b_data;
2625 	u16 count = le16_to_cpu(xb_xh->xh_count);
2626 	char *target = xh_bh->b_data, *src = xb_bh->b_data;
2627 
2628 	mlog(0, "cp xattr from block %llu to bucket %llu\n",
2629 	     (unsigned long long)xb_bh->b_blocknr,
2630 	     (unsigned long long)xh_bh->b_blocknr);
2631 
2632 	memset(xh_bh->b_data, 0, blocksize);
2633 	if (data_bh)
2634 		memset(data_bh->b_data, 0, blocksize);
2635 	/*
2636 	 * Since the xe_name_offset is based on ocfs2_xattr_header,
2637 	 * there is a offset change corresponding to the change of
2638 	 * ocfs2_xattr_header's position.
2639 	 */
2640 	off_change = offsetof(struct ocfs2_xattr_block, xb_attrs.xb_header);
2641 	xe = &xb_xh->xh_entries[count - 1];
2642 	offset = le16_to_cpu(xe->xe_name_offset) + off_change;
2643 	size = blocksize - offset;
2644 
2645 	/* copy all the names and values. */
2646 	if (data_bh)
2647 		target = data_bh->b_data;
2648 	memcpy(target + offset, src + offset, size);
2649 
2650 	/* Init new header now. */
2651 	xh->xh_count = xb_xh->xh_count;
2652 	xh->xh_num_buckets = cpu_to_le16(1);
2653 	xh->xh_name_value_len = cpu_to_le16(size);
2654 	xh->xh_free_start = cpu_to_le16(OCFS2_XATTR_BUCKET_SIZE - size);
2655 
2656 	/* copy all the entries. */
2657 	target = xh_bh->b_data;
2658 	offset = offsetof(struct ocfs2_xattr_header, xh_entries);
2659 	size = count * sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry);
2660 	memcpy(target + offset, (char *)xb_xh + offset, size);
2661 
2662 	/* Change the xe offset for all the xe because of the move. */
2663 	off_change = OCFS2_XATTR_BUCKET_SIZE - blocksize +
2664 		 offsetof(struct ocfs2_xattr_block, xb_attrs.xb_header);
2665 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
2666 		le16_add_cpu(&xh->xh_entries[i].xe_name_offset, off_change);
2667 
2668 	mlog(0, "copy entry: start = %u, size = %u, offset_change = %u\n",
2669 	     offset, size, off_change);
2670 
2671 	sort(target + offset, count, sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry),
2672 	     cmp_xe, swap_xe);
2673 }
2674 
2675 /*
2676  * After we move xattr from block to index btree, we have to
2677  * update ocfs2_xattr_search to the new xe and base.
2678  *
2679  * When the entry is in xattr block, xattr_bh indicates the storage place.
2680  * While if the entry is in index b-tree, "bucket" indicates the
2681  * real place of the xattr.
2682  */
2683 static int ocfs2_xattr_update_xattr_search(struct inode *inode,
2684 					   struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs,
2685 					   struct buffer_head *old_bh,
2686 					   struct buffer_head *new_bh)
2687 {
2688 	int ret = 0;
2689 	char *buf = old_bh->b_data;
2690 	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *old_xb = (struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)buf;
2691 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *old_xh = &old_xb->xb_attrs.xb_header;
2692 	int i, blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
2693 	u16 blk_per_bucket = ocfs2_blocks_per_xattr_bucket(inode->i_sb);
2694 
2695 	xs->bucket.bhs[0] = new_bh;
2696 	get_bh(new_bh);
2697 	xs->bucket.xh = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)xs->bucket.bhs[0]->b_data;
2698 	xs->header = xs->bucket.xh;
2699 
2700 	xs->base = new_bh->b_data;
2701 	xs->end = xs->base + inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
2702 
2703 	if (!xs->not_found) {
2704 		if (OCFS2_XATTR_BUCKET_SIZE != blocksize) {
2705 			ret = ocfs2_read_blocks(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
2706 					xs->bucket.bhs[0]->b_blocknr + 1,
2707 					blk_per_bucket - 1, &xs->bucket.bhs[1],
2708 					OCFS2_BH_CACHED, inode);
2709 			if (ret) {
2710 				mlog_errno(ret);
2711 				return ret;
2712 			}
2713 
2714 			i = xs->here - old_xh->xh_entries;
2715 			xs->here = &xs->header->xh_entries[i];
2716 		}
2717 	}
2718 
2719 	return ret;
2720 }
2721 
2722 static int ocfs2_xattr_create_index_block(struct inode *inode,
2723 					  struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs)
2724 {
2725 	int ret, credits = OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC;
2726 	u32 bit_off, len;
2727 	u64 blkno;
2728 	handle_t *handle;
2729 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2730 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
2731 	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac;
2732 	struct buffer_head *xh_bh = NULL, *data_bh = NULL;
2733 	struct buffer_head *xb_bh = xs->xattr_bh;
2734 	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb =
2735 			(struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)xb_bh->b_data;
2736 	struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_root *xr;
2737 	u16 xb_flags = le16_to_cpu(xb->xb_flags);
2738 	u16 bpb = ocfs2_blocks_per_xattr_bucket(inode->i_sb);
2739 
2740 	mlog(0, "create xattr index block for %llu\n",
2741 	     (unsigned long long)xb_bh->b_blocknr);
2742 
2743 	BUG_ON(xb_flags & OCFS2_XATTR_INDEXED);
2744 
2745 	ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, 1, &data_ac);
2746 	if (ret) {
2747 		mlog_errno(ret);
2748 		goto out;
2749 	}
2750 
2751 	/*
2752 	 * XXX:
2753 	 * We can use this lock for now, and maybe move to a dedicated mutex
2754 	 * if performance becomes a problem later.
2755 	 */
2756 	down_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
2757 
2758 	/*
2759 	 * 3 more credits, one for xattr block update, one for the 1st block
2760 	 * of the new xattr bucket and one for the value/data.
2761 	 */
2762 	credits += 3;
2763 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
2764 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
2765 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
2766 		mlog_errno(ret);
2767 		goto out_sem;
2768 	}
2769 
2770 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, xb_bh,
2771 				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
2772 	if (ret) {
2773 		mlog_errno(ret);
2774 		goto out_commit;
2775 	}
2776 
2777 	ret = ocfs2_claim_clusters(osb, handle, data_ac, 1, &bit_off, &len);
2778 	if (ret) {
2779 		mlog_errno(ret);
2780 		goto out_commit;
2781 	}
2782 
2783 	/*
2784 	 * The bucket may spread in many blocks, and
2785 	 * we will only touch the 1st block and the last block
2786 	 * in the whole bucket(one for entry and one for data).
2787 	 */
2788 	blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, bit_off);
2789 
2790 	mlog(0, "allocate 1 cluster from %llu to xattr block\n", blkno);
2791 
2792 	xh_bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, blkno);
2793 	if (!xh_bh) {
2794 		ret = -EIO;
2795 		mlog_errno(ret);
2796 		goto out_commit;
2797 	}
2798 
2799 	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(inode, xh_bh);
2800 
2801 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, xh_bh,
2802 				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
2803 	if (ret) {
2804 		mlog_errno(ret);
2805 		goto out_commit;
2806 	}
2807 
2808 	if (bpb > 1) {
2809 		data_bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, blkno + bpb - 1);
2810 		if (!data_bh) {
2811 			ret = -EIO;
2812 			mlog_errno(ret);
2813 			goto out_commit;
2814 		}
2815 
2816 		ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(inode, data_bh);
2817 
2818 		ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, data_bh,
2819 					   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
2820 		if (ret) {
2821 			mlog_errno(ret);
2822 			goto out_commit;
2823 		}
2824 	}
2825 
2826 	ocfs2_cp_xattr_block_to_bucket(inode, xb_bh, xh_bh, data_bh);
2827 
2828 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, xh_bh);
2829 	if (data_bh)
2830 		ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, data_bh);
2831 
2832 	ocfs2_xattr_update_xattr_search(inode, xs, xb_bh, xh_bh);
2833 
2834 	/* Change from ocfs2_xattr_header to ocfs2_xattr_tree_root */
2835 	memset(&xb->xb_attrs, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
2836 	       offsetof(struct ocfs2_xattr_block, xb_attrs));
2837 
2838 	xr = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_root;
2839 	xr->xt_clusters = cpu_to_le32(1);
2840 	xr->xt_last_eb_blk = 0;
2841 	xr->xt_list.l_tree_depth = 0;
2842 	xr->xt_list.l_count = cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_xattr_recs_per_xb(inode->i_sb));
2843 	xr->xt_list.l_next_free_rec = cpu_to_le16(1);
2844 
2845 	xr->xt_list.l_recs[0].e_cpos = 0;
2846 	xr->xt_list.l_recs[0].e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
2847 	xr->xt_list.l_recs[0].e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(1);
2848 
2849 	xb->xb_flags = cpu_to_le16(xb_flags | OCFS2_XATTR_INDEXED);
2850 
2851 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, xb_bh);
2852 	if (ret) {
2853 		mlog_errno(ret);
2854 		goto out_commit;
2855 	}
2856 
2857 out_commit:
2858 	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
2859 
2860 out_sem:
2861 	up_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
2862 
2863 out:
2864 	if (data_ac)
2865 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(data_ac);
2866 
2867 	brelse(xh_bh);
2868 	brelse(data_bh);
2869 
2870 	return ret;
2871 }
2872 
2873 static int cmp_xe_offset(const void *a, const void *b)
2874 {
2875 	const struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *l = a, *r = b;
2876 	u32 l_name_offset = le16_to_cpu(l->xe_name_offset);
2877 	u32 r_name_offset = le16_to_cpu(r->xe_name_offset);
2878 
2879 	if (l_name_offset < r_name_offset)
2880 		return 1;
2881 	if (l_name_offset > r_name_offset)
2882 		return -1;
2883 	return 0;
2884 }
2885 
2886 /*
2887  * defrag a xattr bucket if we find that the bucket has some
2888  * holes beteen name/value pairs.
2889  * We will move all the name/value pairs to the end of the bucket
2890  * so that we can spare some space for insertion.
2891  */
2892 static int ocfs2_defrag_xattr_bucket(struct inode *inode,
2893 				     struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *bucket)
2894 {
2895 	int ret, i;
2896 	size_t end, offset, len, value_len;
2897 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh;
2898 	char *entries, *buf, *bucket_buf = NULL;
2899 	u64 blkno = bucket->bhs[0]->b_blocknr;
2900 	u16 blk_per_bucket = ocfs2_blocks_per_xattr_bucket(inode->i_sb);
2901 	u16 xh_free_start;
2902 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2903 	size_t blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
2904 	handle_t *handle;
2905 	struct buffer_head **bhs;
2906 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe;
2907 
2908 	bhs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct buffer_head *) * blk_per_bucket,
2909 			GFP_NOFS);
2910 	if (!bhs)
2911 		return -ENOMEM;
2912 
2913 	ret = ocfs2_read_blocks(osb, blkno, blk_per_bucket, bhs,
2914 				OCFS2_BH_CACHED, inode);
2915 	if (ret)
2916 		goto out;
2917 
2918 	/*
2919 	 * In order to make the operation more efficient and generic,
2920 	 * we copy all the blocks into a contiguous memory and do the
2921 	 * defragment there, so if anything is error, we will not touch
2922 	 * the real block.
2923 	 */
2924 	bucket_buf = kmalloc(OCFS2_XATTR_BUCKET_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
2925 	if (!bucket_buf) {
2926 		ret = -EIO;
2927 		goto out;
2928 	}
2929 
2930 	buf = bucket_buf;
2931 	for (i = 0; i < blk_per_bucket; i++, buf += blocksize)
2932 		memcpy(buf, bhs[i]->b_data, blocksize);
2933 
2934 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans((OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)), blk_per_bucket);
2935 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
2936 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
2937 		handle = NULL;
2938 		mlog_errno(ret);
2939 		goto out;
2940 	}
2941 
2942 	for (i = 0; i < blk_per_bucket; i++) {
2943 		ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, bhs[i],
2944 					   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
2945 		if (ret < 0) {
2946 			mlog_errno(ret);
2947 			goto commit;
2948 		}
2949 	}
2950 
2951 	xh = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)bucket_buf;
2952 	entries = (char *)xh->xh_entries;
2953 	xh_free_start = le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_free_start);
2954 
2955 	mlog(0, "adjust xattr bucket in %llu, count = %u, "
2956 	     "xh_free_start = %u, xh_name_value_len = %u.\n",
2957 	     blkno, le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count), xh_free_start,
2958 	     le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_name_value_len));
2959 
2960 	/*
2961 	 * sort all the entries by their offset.
2962 	 * the largest will be the first, so that we can
2963 	 * move them to the end one by one.
2964 	 */
2965 	sort(entries, le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count),
2966 	     sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry),
2967 	     cmp_xe_offset, swap_xe);
2968 
2969 	/* Move all name/values to the end of the bucket. */
2970 	xe = xh->xh_entries;
2971 	end = OCFS2_XATTR_BUCKET_SIZE;
2972 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count); i++, xe++) {
2973 		offset = le16_to_cpu(xe->xe_name_offset);
2974 		if (ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xe))
2975 			value_len = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(
2976 					le64_to_cpu(xe->xe_value_size));
2977 		else
2978 			value_len = OCFS2_XATTR_ROOT_SIZE;
2979 		len = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xe->xe_name_len) + value_len;
2980 
2981 		/*
2982 		 * We must make sure that the name/value pair
2983 		 * exist in the same block. So adjust end to
2984 		 * the previous block end if needed.
2985 		 */
2986 		if (((end - len) / blocksize !=
2987 			(end - 1) / blocksize))
2988 			end = end - end % blocksize;
2989 
2990 		if (end > offset + len) {
2991 			memmove(bucket_buf + end - len,
2992 				bucket_buf + offset, len);
2993 			xe->xe_name_offset = cpu_to_le16(end - len);
2994 		}
2995 
2996 		mlog_bug_on_msg(end < offset + len, "Defrag check failed for "
2997 				"bucket %llu\n", (unsigned long long)blkno);
2998 
2999 		end -= len;
3000 	}
3001 
3002 	mlog_bug_on_msg(xh_free_start > end, "Defrag check failed for "
3003 			"bucket %llu\n", (unsigned long long)blkno);
3004 
3005 	if (xh_free_start == end)
3006 		goto commit;
3007 
3008 	memset(bucket_buf + xh_free_start, 0, end - xh_free_start);
3009 	xh->xh_free_start = cpu_to_le16(end);
3010 
3011 	/* sort the entries by their name_hash. */
3012 	sort(entries, le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count),
3013 	     sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry),
3014 	     cmp_xe, swap_xe);
3015 
3016 	buf = bucket_buf;
3017 	for (i = 0; i < blk_per_bucket; i++, buf += blocksize) {
3018 		memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data, buf, blocksize);
3019 		ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bhs[i]);
3020 	}
3021 
3022 commit:
3023 	ocfs2_commit_trans(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), handle);
3024 out:
3025 
3026 	if (bhs) {
3027 		for (i = 0; i < blk_per_bucket; i++)
3028 			brelse(bhs[i]);
3029 	}
3030 	kfree(bhs);
3031 
3032 	kfree(bucket_buf);
3033 	return ret;
3034 }
3035 
3036 /*
3037  * Move half nums of the xattr bucket in the previous cluster to this new
3038  * cluster. We only touch the last cluster of the previous extend record.
3039  *
3040  * first_bh is the first buffer_head of a series of bucket in the same
3041  * extent rec and header_bh is the header of one bucket in this cluster.
3042  * They will be updated if we move the data header_bh contains to the new
3043  * cluster. first_hash will be set as the 1st xe's name_hash of the new cluster.
3044  */
3045 static int ocfs2_mv_xattr_bucket_cross_cluster(struct inode *inode,
3046 					       handle_t *handle,
3047 					       struct buffer_head **first_bh,
3048 					       struct buffer_head **header_bh,
3049 					       u64 new_blkno,
3050 					       u64 prev_blkno,
3051 					       u32 num_clusters,
3052 					       u32 *first_hash)
3053 {
3054 	int i, ret, credits;
3055 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
3056 	int bpc = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, 1);
3057 	int num_buckets = ocfs2_xattr_buckets_per_cluster(osb);
3058 	int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
3059 	struct buffer_head *old_bh, *new_bh, *prev_bh, *new_first_bh = NULL;
3060 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *new_xh;
3061 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh =
3062 			(struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)((*first_bh)->b_data);
3063 
3064 	BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_num_buckets) < num_buckets);
3065 	BUG_ON(OCFS2_XATTR_BUCKET_SIZE == osb->s_clustersize);
3066 
3067 	prev_bh = *first_bh;
3068 	get_bh(prev_bh);
3069 	xh = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)prev_bh->b_data;
3070 
3071 	prev_blkno += (num_clusters - 1) * bpc + bpc / 2;
3072 
3073 	mlog(0, "move half of xattrs in cluster %llu to %llu\n",
3074 	     prev_blkno, new_blkno);
3075 
3076 	/*
3077 	 * We need to update the 1st half of the new cluster and
3078 	 * 1 more for the update of the 1st bucket of the previous
3079 	 * extent record.
3080 	 */
3081 	credits = bpc / 2 + 1;
3082 	ret = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle, credits);
3083 	if (ret) {
3084 		mlog_errno(ret);
3085 		goto out;
3086 	}
3087 
3088 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, prev_bh,
3089 				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
3090 	if (ret) {
3091 		mlog_errno(ret);
3092 		goto out;
3093 	}
3094 
3095 	for (i = 0; i < bpc / 2; i++, prev_blkno++, new_blkno++) {
3096 		old_bh = new_bh = NULL;
3097 		new_bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, new_blkno);
3098 		if (!new_bh) {
3099 			ret = -EIO;
3100 			mlog_errno(ret);
3101 			goto out;
3102 		}
3103 
3104 		ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(inode, new_bh);
3105 
3106 		ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, new_bh,
3107 					   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
3108 		if (ret < 0) {
3109 			mlog_errno(ret);
3110 			brelse(new_bh);
3111 			goto out;
3112 		}
3113 
3114 		ret = ocfs2_read_block(osb, prev_blkno,
3115 				       &old_bh, OCFS2_BH_CACHED, inode);
3116 		if (ret < 0) {
3117 			mlog_errno(ret);
3118 			brelse(new_bh);
3119 			goto out;
3120 		}
3121 
3122 		memcpy(new_bh->b_data, old_bh->b_data, blocksize);
3123 
3124 		if (i == 0) {
3125 			new_xh = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)new_bh->b_data;
3126 			new_xh->xh_num_buckets = cpu_to_le16(num_buckets / 2);
3127 
3128 			if (first_hash)
3129 				*first_hash = le32_to_cpu(
3130 					new_xh->xh_entries[0].xe_name_hash);
3131 			new_first_bh = new_bh;
3132 			get_bh(new_first_bh);
3133 		}
3134 
3135 		ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_bh);
3136 
3137 		if (*header_bh == old_bh) {
3138 			brelse(*header_bh);
3139 			*header_bh = new_bh;
3140 			get_bh(*header_bh);
3141 
3142 			brelse(*first_bh);
3143 			*first_bh = new_first_bh;
3144 			get_bh(*first_bh);
3145 		}
3146 		brelse(new_bh);
3147 		brelse(old_bh);
3148 	}
3149 
3150 	le16_add_cpu(&xh->xh_num_buckets, -(num_buckets / 2));
3151 
3152 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, prev_bh);
3153 out:
3154 	brelse(prev_bh);
3155 	brelse(new_first_bh);
3156 	return ret;
3157 }
3158 
3159 static int ocfs2_read_xattr_bucket(struct inode *inode,
3160 				   u64 blkno,
3161 				   struct buffer_head **bhs,
3162 				   int new)
3163 {
3164 	int ret = 0;
3165 	u16 i, blk_per_bucket = ocfs2_blocks_per_xattr_bucket(inode->i_sb);
3166 
3167 	if (!new)
3168 		return ocfs2_read_blocks(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), blkno,
3169 					 blk_per_bucket, bhs,
3170 					 OCFS2_BH_CACHED, inode);
3171 
3172 	for (i = 0; i < blk_per_bucket; i++) {
3173 		bhs[i] = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, blkno + i);
3174 		if (bhs[i] == NULL) {
3175 			ret = -EIO;
3176 			mlog_errno(ret);
3177 			break;
3178 		}
3179 		ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(inode, bhs[i]);
3180 	}
3181 
3182 	return ret;
3183 }
3184 
3185 /*
3186  * Move half num of the xattrs in old bucket(blk) to new bucket(new_blk).
3187  * first_hash will record the 1st hash of the new bucket.
3188  */
3189 static int ocfs2_half_xattr_bucket(struct inode *inode,
3190 				   handle_t *handle,
3191 				   u64 blk,
3192 				   u64 new_blk,
3193 				   u32 *first_hash,
3194 				   int new_bucket_head)
3195 {
3196 	int ret, i;
3197 	u16 count, start, len, name_value_len, xe_len, name_offset;
3198 	u16 blk_per_bucket = ocfs2_blocks_per_xattr_bucket(inode->i_sb);
3199 	struct buffer_head **s_bhs, **t_bhs = NULL;
3200 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh;
3201 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe;
3202 	int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
3203 
3204 	mlog(0, "move half of xattrs from bucket %llu to %llu\n",
3205 	     blk, new_blk);
3206 
3207 	s_bhs = kcalloc(blk_per_bucket, sizeof(struct buffer_head *), GFP_NOFS);
3208 	if (!s_bhs)
3209 		return -ENOMEM;
3210 
3211 	ret = ocfs2_read_xattr_bucket(inode, blk, s_bhs, 0);
3212 	if (ret) {
3213 		mlog_errno(ret);
3214 		goto out;
3215 	}
3216 
3217 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, s_bhs[0],
3218 				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
3219 	if (ret) {
3220 		mlog_errno(ret);
3221 		goto out;
3222 	}
3223 
3224 	t_bhs = kcalloc(blk_per_bucket, sizeof(struct buffer_head *), GFP_NOFS);
3225 	if (!t_bhs) {
3226 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3227 		goto out;
3228 	}
3229 
3230 	ret = ocfs2_read_xattr_bucket(inode, new_blk, t_bhs, new_bucket_head);
3231 	if (ret) {
3232 		mlog_errno(ret);
3233 		goto out;
3234 	}
3235 
3236 	for (i = 0; i < blk_per_bucket; i++) {
3237 		ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, t_bhs[i],
3238 					   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
3239 		if (ret) {
3240 			mlog_errno(ret);
3241 			goto out;
3242 		}
3243 	}
3244 
3245 	/* copy the whole bucket to the new first. */
3246 	for (i = 0; i < blk_per_bucket; i++)
3247 		memcpy(t_bhs[i]->b_data, s_bhs[i]->b_data, blocksize);
3248 
3249 	/* update the new bucket. */
3250 	xh = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)t_bhs[0]->b_data;
3251 	count = le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count);
3252 	start = count / 2;
3253 
3254 	/*
3255 	 * Calculate the total name/value len and xh_free_start for
3256 	 * the old bucket first.
3257 	 */
3258 	name_offset = OCFS2_XATTR_BUCKET_SIZE;
3259 	name_value_len = 0;
3260 	for (i = 0; i < start; i++) {
3261 		xe = &xh->xh_entries[i];
3262 		xe_len = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xe->xe_name_len);
3263 		if (ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xe))
3264 			xe_len +=
3265 			   OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(le64_to_cpu(xe->xe_value_size));
3266 		else
3267 			xe_len += OCFS2_XATTR_ROOT_SIZE;
3268 		name_value_len += xe_len;
3269 		if (le16_to_cpu(xe->xe_name_offset) < name_offset)
3270 			name_offset = le16_to_cpu(xe->xe_name_offset);
3271 	}
3272 
3273 	/*
3274 	 * Now begin the modification to the new bucket.
3275 	 *
3276 	 * In the new bucket, We just move the xattr entry to the beginning
3277 	 * and don't touch the name/value. So there will be some holes in the
3278 	 * bucket, and they will be removed when ocfs2_defrag_xattr_bucket is
3279 	 * called.
3280 	 */
3281 	xe = &xh->xh_entries[start];
3282 	len = sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry) * (count - start);
3283 	mlog(0, "mv xattr entry len %d from %d to %d\n", len,
3284 	     (int)((char *)xe - (char *)xh),
3285 	     (int)((char *)xh->xh_entries - (char *)xh));
3286 	memmove((char *)xh->xh_entries, (char *)xe, len);
3287 	xe = &xh->xh_entries[count - start];
3288 	len = sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry) * start;
3289 	memset((char *)xe, 0, len);
3290 
3291 	le16_add_cpu(&xh->xh_count, -start);
3292 	le16_add_cpu(&xh->xh_name_value_len, -name_value_len);
3293 
3294 	/* Calculate xh_free_start for the new bucket. */
3295 	xh->xh_free_start = cpu_to_le16(OCFS2_XATTR_BUCKET_SIZE);
3296 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count); i++) {
3297 		xe = &xh->xh_entries[i];
3298 		xe_len = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xe->xe_name_len);
3299 		if (ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xe))
3300 			xe_len +=
3301 			   OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(le64_to_cpu(xe->xe_value_size));
3302 		else
3303 			xe_len += OCFS2_XATTR_ROOT_SIZE;
3304 		if (le16_to_cpu(xe->xe_name_offset) <
3305 		    le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_free_start))
3306 			xh->xh_free_start = xe->xe_name_offset;
3307 	}
3308 
3309 	/* set xh->xh_num_buckets for the new xh. */
3310 	if (new_bucket_head)
3311 		xh->xh_num_buckets = cpu_to_le16(1);
3312 	else
3313 		xh->xh_num_buckets = 0;
3314 
3315 	for (i = 0; i < blk_per_bucket; i++) {
3316 		ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, t_bhs[i]);
3317 		if (ret)
3318 			mlog_errno(ret);
3319 	}
3320 
3321 	/* store the first_hash of the new bucket. */
3322 	if (first_hash)
3323 		*first_hash = le32_to_cpu(xh->xh_entries[0].xe_name_hash);
3324 
3325 	/*
3326 	 * Now only update the 1st block of the old bucket.
3327 	 * Please note that the entry has been sorted already above.
3328 	 */
3329 	xh = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)s_bhs[0]->b_data;
3330 	memset(&xh->xh_entries[start], 0,
3331 	       sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry) * (count - start));
3332 	xh->xh_count = cpu_to_le16(start);
3333 	xh->xh_free_start = cpu_to_le16(name_offset);
3334 	xh->xh_name_value_len = cpu_to_le16(name_value_len);
3335 
3336 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, s_bhs[0]);
3337 	if (ret)
3338 		mlog_errno(ret);
3339 
3340 out:
3341 	if (s_bhs) {
3342 		for (i = 0; i < blk_per_bucket; i++)
3343 			brelse(s_bhs[i]);
3344 	}
3345 	kfree(s_bhs);
3346 
3347 	if (t_bhs) {
3348 		for (i = 0; i < blk_per_bucket; i++)
3349 			brelse(t_bhs[i]);
3350 	}
3351 	kfree(t_bhs);
3352 
3353 	return ret;
3354 }
3355 
3356 /*
3357  * Copy xattr from one bucket to another bucket.
3358  *
3359  * The caller must make sure that the journal transaction
3360  * has enough space for journaling.
3361  */
3362 static int ocfs2_cp_xattr_bucket(struct inode *inode,
3363 				 handle_t *handle,
3364 				 u64 s_blkno,
3365 				 u64 t_blkno,
3366 				 int t_is_new)
3367 {
3368 	int ret, i;
3369 	int blk_per_bucket = ocfs2_blocks_per_xattr_bucket(inode->i_sb);
3370 	int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
3371 	struct buffer_head **s_bhs, **t_bhs = NULL;
3372 
3373 	BUG_ON(s_blkno == t_blkno);
3374 
3375 	mlog(0, "cp bucket %llu to %llu, target is %d\n",
3376 	     s_blkno, t_blkno, t_is_new);
3377 
3378 	s_bhs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct buffer_head *) * blk_per_bucket,
3379 			GFP_NOFS);
3380 	if (!s_bhs)
3381 		return -ENOMEM;
3382 
3383 	ret = ocfs2_read_xattr_bucket(inode, s_blkno, s_bhs, 0);
3384 	if (ret)
3385 		goto out;
3386 
3387 	t_bhs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct buffer_head *) * blk_per_bucket,
3388 			GFP_NOFS);
3389 	if (!t_bhs) {
3390 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3391 		goto out;
3392 	}
3393 
3394 	ret = ocfs2_read_xattr_bucket(inode, t_blkno, t_bhs, t_is_new);
3395 	if (ret)
3396 		goto out;
3397 
3398 	for (i = 0; i < blk_per_bucket; i++) {
3399 		ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, t_bhs[i],
3400 					   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
3401 		if (ret)
3402 			goto out;
3403 	}
3404 
3405 	for (i = 0; i < blk_per_bucket; i++) {
3406 		memcpy(t_bhs[i]->b_data, s_bhs[i]->b_data, blocksize);
3407 		ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, t_bhs[i]);
3408 	}
3409 
3410 out:
3411 	if (s_bhs) {
3412 		for (i = 0; i < blk_per_bucket; i++)
3413 			brelse(s_bhs[i]);
3414 	}
3415 	kfree(s_bhs);
3416 
3417 	if (t_bhs) {
3418 		for (i = 0; i < blk_per_bucket; i++)
3419 			brelse(t_bhs[i]);
3420 	}
3421 	kfree(t_bhs);
3422 
3423 	return ret;
3424 }
3425 
3426 /*
3427  * Copy one xattr cluster from src_blk to to_blk.
3428  * The to_blk will become the first bucket header of the cluster, so its
3429  * xh_num_buckets will be initialized as the bucket num in the cluster.
3430  */
3431 static int ocfs2_cp_xattr_cluster(struct inode *inode,
3432 				  handle_t *handle,
3433 				  struct buffer_head *first_bh,
3434 				  u64 src_blk,
3435 				  u64 to_blk,
3436 				  u32 *first_hash)
3437 {
3438 	int i, ret, credits;
3439 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
3440 	int bpc = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, 1);
3441 	int num_buckets = ocfs2_xattr_buckets_per_cluster(osb);
3442 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
3443 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh;
3444 	u64 to_blk_start = to_blk;
3445 
3446 	mlog(0, "cp xattrs from cluster %llu to %llu\n", src_blk, to_blk);
3447 
3448 	/*
3449 	 * We need to update the new cluster and 1 more for the update of
3450 	 * the 1st bucket of the previous extent rec.
3451 	 */
3452 	credits = bpc + 1;
3453 	ret = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle, credits);
3454 	if (ret) {
3455 		mlog_errno(ret);
3456 		goto out;
3457 	}
3458 
3459 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, first_bh,
3460 				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
3461 	if (ret) {
3462 		mlog_errno(ret);
3463 		goto out;
3464 	}
3465 
3466 	for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++) {
3467 		ret = ocfs2_cp_xattr_bucket(inode, handle,
3468 					    src_blk, to_blk, 1);
3469 		if (ret) {
3470 			mlog_errno(ret);
3471 			goto out;
3472 		}
3473 
3474 		src_blk += ocfs2_blocks_per_xattr_bucket(inode->i_sb);
3475 		to_blk += ocfs2_blocks_per_xattr_bucket(inode->i_sb);
3476 	}
3477 
3478 	/* update the old bucket header. */
3479 	xh = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)first_bh->b_data;
3480 	le16_add_cpu(&xh->xh_num_buckets, -num_buckets);
3481 
3482 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, first_bh);
3483 
3484 	/* update the new bucket header. */
3485 	ret = ocfs2_read_block(osb, to_blk_start, &bh, OCFS2_BH_CACHED, inode);
3486 	if (ret < 0) {
3487 		mlog_errno(ret);
3488 		goto out;
3489 	}
3490 
3491 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, bh,
3492 				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
3493 	if (ret) {
3494 		mlog_errno(ret);
3495 		goto out;
3496 	}
3497 
3498 	xh = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)bh->b_data;
3499 	xh->xh_num_buckets = cpu_to_le16(num_buckets);
3500 
3501 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
3502 
3503 	if (first_hash)
3504 		*first_hash = le32_to_cpu(xh->xh_entries[0].xe_name_hash);
3505 out:
3506 	brelse(bh);
3507 	return ret;
3508 }
3509 
3510 /*
3511  * Move half of the xattrs in this cluster to the new cluster.
3512  * This function should only be called when bucket size == cluster size.
3513  * Otherwise ocfs2_mv_xattr_bucket_cross_cluster should be used instead.
3514  */
3515 static int ocfs2_half_xattr_cluster(struct inode *inode,
3516 				    handle_t *handle,
3517 				    u64 prev_blk,
3518 				    u64 new_blk,
3519 				    u32 *first_hash)
3520 {
3521 	u16 blk_per_bucket = ocfs2_blocks_per_xattr_bucket(inode->i_sb);
3522 	int ret, credits = 2 * blk_per_bucket;
3523 
3524 	BUG_ON(OCFS2_XATTR_BUCKET_SIZE < OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_clustersize);
3525 
3526 	ret = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle, credits);
3527 	if (ret) {
3528 		mlog_errno(ret);
3529 		return ret;
3530 	}
3531 
3532 	/* Move half of the xattr in start_blk to the next bucket. */
3533 	return  ocfs2_half_xattr_bucket(inode, handle, prev_blk,
3534 					new_blk, first_hash, 1);
3535 }
3536 
3537 /*
3538  * Move some xattrs from the old cluster to the new one since they are not
3539  * contiguous in ocfs2 xattr tree.
3540  *
3541  * new_blk starts a new separate cluster, and we will move some xattrs from
3542  * prev_blk to it. v_start will be set as the first name hash value in this
3543  * new cluster so that it can be used as e_cpos during tree insertion and
3544  * don't collide with our original b-tree operations. first_bh and header_bh
3545  * will also be updated since they will be used in ocfs2_extend_xattr_bucket
3546  * to extend the insert bucket.
3547  *
3548  * The problem is how much xattr should we move to the new one and when should
3549  * we update first_bh and header_bh?
3550  * 1. If cluster size > bucket size, that means the previous cluster has more
3551  *    than 1 bucket, so just move half nums of bucket into the new cluster and
3552  *    update the first_bh and header_bh if the insert bucket has been moved
3553  *    to the new cluster.
3554  * 2. If cluster_size == bucket_size:
3555  *    a) If the previous extent rec has more than one cluster and the insert
3556  *       place isn't in the last cluster, copy the entire last cluster to the
3557  *       new one. This time, we don't need to upate the first_bh and header_bh
3558  *       since they will not be moved into the new cluster.
3559  *    b) Otherwise, move the bottom half of the xattrs in the last cluster into
3560  *       the new one. And we set the extend flag to zero if the insert place is
3561  *       moved into the new allocated cluster since no extend is needed.
3562  */
3563 static int ocfs2_adjust_xattr_cross_cluster(struct inode *inode,
3564 					    handle_t *handle,
3565 					    struct buffer_head **first_bh,
3566 					    struct buffer_head **header_bh,
3567 					    u64 new_blk,
3568 					    u64 prev_blk,
3569 					    u32 prev_clusters,
3570 					    u32 *v_start,
3571 					    int *extend)
3572 {
3573 	int ret = 0;
3574 	int bpc = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, 1);
3575 
3576 	mlog(0, "adjust xattrs from cluster %llu len %u to %llu\n",
3577 	     prev_blk, prev_clusters, new_blk);
3578 
3579 	if (ocfs2_xattr_buckets_per_cluster(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)) > 1)
3580 		ret = ocfs2_mv_xattr_bucket_cross_cluster(inode,
3581 							  handle,
3582 							  first_bh,
3583 							  header_bh,
3584 							  new_blk,
3585 							  prev_blk,
3586 							  prev_clusters,
3587 							  v_start);
3588 	else {
3589 		u64 last_blk = prev_blk + bpc * (prev_clusters - 1);
3590 
3591 		if (prev_clusters > 1 && (*header_bh)->b_blocknr != last_blk)
3592 			ret = ocfs2_cp_xattr_cluster(inode, handle, *first_bh,
3593 						     last_blk, new_blk,
3594 						     v_start);
3595 		else {
3596 			ret = ocfs2_half_xattr_cluster(inode, handle,
3597 						       last_blk, new_blk,
3598 						       v_start);
3599 
3600 			if ((*header_bh)->b_blocknr == last_blk && extend)
3601 				*extend = 0;
3602 		}
3603 	}
3604 
3605 	return ret;
3606 }
3607 
3608 /*
3609  * Add a new cluster for xattr storage.
3610  *
3611  * If the new cluster is contiguous with the previous one, it will be
3612  * appended to the same extent record, and num_clusters will be updated.
3613  * If not, we will insert a new extent for it and move some xattrs in
3614  * the last cluster into the new allocated one.
3615  * We also need to limit the maximum size of a btree leaf, otherwise we'll
3616  * lose the benefits of hashing because we'll have to search large leaves.
3617  * So now the maximum size is OCFS2_MAX_XATTR_TREE_LEAF_SIZE(or clustersize,
3618  * if it's bigger).
3619  *
3620  * first_bh is the first block of the previous extent rec and header_bh
3621  * indicates the bucket we will insert the new xattrs. They will be updated
3622  * when the header_bh is moved into the new cluster.
3623  */
3624 static int ocfs2_add_new_xattr_cluster(struct inode *inode,
3625 				       struct buffer_head *root_bh,
3626 				       struct buffer_head **first_bh,
3627 				       struct buffer_head **header_bh,
3628 				       u32 *num_clusters,
3629 				       u32 prev_cpos,
3630 				       u64 prev_blkno,
3631 				       int *extend)
3632 {
3633 	int ret, credits;
3634 	u16 bpc = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, 1);
3635 	u32 prev_clusters = *num_clusters;
3636 	u32 clusters_to_add = 1, bit_off, num_bits, v_start = 0;
3637 	u64 block;
3638 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
3639 	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac = NULL;
3640 	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
3641 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
3642 	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
3643 
3644 	mlog(0, "Add new xattr cluster for %llu, previous xattr hash = %u, "
3645 	     "previous xattr blkno = %llu\n",
3646 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
3647 	     prev_cpos, prev_blkno);
3648 
3649 	ocfs2_init_xattr_tree_extent_tree(&et, inode, root_bh);
3650 
3651 	ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators(inode, &et, clusters_to_add, 0,
3652 				    &data_ac, &meta_ac);
3653 	if (ret) {
3654 		mlog_errno(ret);
3655 		goto leave;
3656 	}
3657 
3658 	credits = ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(osb->sb, et.et_root_el,
3659 					    clusters_to_add);
3660 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
3661 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
3662 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
3663 		handle = NULL;
3664 		mlog_errno(ret);
3665 		goto leave;
3666 	}
3667 
3668 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, root_bh,
3669 				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
3670 	if (ret < 0) {
3671 		mlog_errno(ret);
3672 		goto leave;
3673 	}
3674 
3675 	ret = __ocfs2_claim_clusters(osb, handle, data_ac, 1,
3676 				     clusters_to_add, &bit_off, &num_bits);
3677 	if (ret < 0) {
3678 		if (ret != -ENOSPC)
3679 			mlog_errno(ret);
3680 		goto leave;
3681 	}
3682 
3683 	BUG_ON(num_bits > clusters_to_add);
3684 
3685 	block = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, bit_off);
3686 	mlog(0, "Allocating %u clusters at block %u for xattr in inode %llu\n",
3687 	     num_bits, bit_off, (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
3688 
3689 	if (prev_blkno + prev_clusters * bpc == block &&
3690 	    (prev_clusters + num_bits) << osb->s_clustersize_bits <=
3691 	     OCFS2_MAX_XATTR_TREE_LEAF_SIZE) {
3692 		/*
3693 		 * If this cluster is contiguous with the old one and
3694 		 * adding this new cluster, we don't surpass the limit of
3695 		 * OCFS2_MAX_XATTR_TREE_LEAF_SIZE, cool. We will let it be
3696 		 * initialized and used like other buckets in the previous
3697 		 * cluster.
3698 		 * So add it as a contiguous one. The caller will handle
3699 		 * its init process.
3700 		 */
3701 		v_start = prev_cpos + prev_clusters;
3702 		*num_clusters = prev_clusters + num_bits;
3703 		mlog(0, "Add contiguous %u clusters to previous extent rec.\n",
3704 		     num_bits);
3705 	} else {
3706 		ret = ocfs2_adjust_xattr_cross_cluster(inode,
3707 						       handle,
3708 						       first_bh,
3709 						       header_bh,
3710 						       block,
3711 						       prev_blkno,
3712 						       prev_clusters,
3713 						       &v_start,
3714 						       extend);
3715 		if (ret) {
3716 			mlog_errno(ret);
3717 			goto leave;
3718 		}
3719 	}
3720 
3721 	if (handle->h_buffer_credits < credits) {
3722 		/*
3723 		 * The journal has been restarted before, and don't
3724 		 * have enough space for the insertion, so extend it
3725 		 * here.
3726 		 */
3727 		ret = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle, credits);
3728 		if (ret) {
3729 			mlog_errno(ret);
3730 			goto leave;
3731 		}
3732 	}
3733 	mlog(0, "Insert %u clusters at block %llu for xattr at %u\n",
3734 	     num_bits, block, v_start);
3735 	ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(osb, handle, inode, &et, v_start, block,
3736 				  num_bits, 0, meta_ac);
3737 	if (ret < 0) {
3738 		mlog_errno(ret);
3739 		goto leave;
3740 	}
3741 
3742 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, root_bh);
3743 	if (ret < 0) {
3744 		mlog_errno(ret);
3745 		goto leave;
3746 	}
3747 
3748 leave:
3749 	if (handle)
3750 		ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
3751 	if (data_ac)
3752 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(data_ac);
3753 	if (meta_ac)
3754 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
3755 
3756 	return ret;
3757 }
3758 
3759 /*
3760  * Extend a new xattr bucket and move xattrs to the end one by one until
3761  * We meet with start_bh. Only move half of the xattrs to the bucket after it.
3762  */
3763 static int ocfs2_extend_xattr_bucket(struct inode *inode,
3764 				     struct buffer_head *first_bh,
3765 				     struct buffer_head *start_bh,
3766 				     u32 num_clusters)
3767 {
3768 	int ret, credits;
3769 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
3770 	u16 blk_per_bucket = ocfs2_blocks_per_xattr_bucket(inode->i_sb);
3771 	u64 start_blk = start_bh->b_blocknr, end_blk;
3772 	u32 num_buckets = num_clusters * ocfs2_xattr_buckets_per_cluster(osb);
3773 	handle_t *handle;
3774 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *first_xh =
3775 				(struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)first_bh->b_data;
3776 	u16 bucket = le16_to_cpu(first_xh->xh_num_buckets);
3777 
3778 	mlog(0, "extend xattr bucket in %llu, xattr extend rec starting "
3779 	     "from %llu, len = %u\n", start_blk,
3780 	     (unsigned long long)first_bh->b_blocknr, num_clusters);
3781 
3782 	BUG_ON(bucket >= num_buckets);
3783 
3784 	end_blk = first_bh->b_blocknr + (bucket - 1) * blk_per_bucket;
3785 
3786 	/*
3787 	 * We will touch all the buckets after the start_bh(include it).
3788 	 * Add one more bucket and modify the first_bh.
3789 	 */
3790 	credits = end_blk - start_blk + 2 * blk_per_bucket + 1;
3791 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
3792 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
3793 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
3794 		handle = NULL;
3795 		mlog_errno(ret);
3796 		goto out;
3797 	}
3798 
3799 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, first_bh,
3800 				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
3801 	if (ret) {
3802 		mlog_errno(ret);
3803 		goto commit;
3804 	}
3805 
3806 	while (end_blk != start_blk) {
3807 		ret = ocfs2_cp_xattr_bucket(inode, handle, end_blk,
3808 					    end_blk + blk_per_bucket, 0);
3809 		if (ret)
3810 			goto commit;
3811 		end_blk -= blk_per_bucket;
3812 	}
3813 
3814 	/* Move half of the xattr in start_blk to the next bucket. */
3815 	ret = ocfs2_half_xattr_bucket(inode, handle, start_blk,
3816 				      start_blk + blk_per_bucket, NULL, 0);
3817 
3818 	le16_add_cpu(&first_xh->xh_num_buckets, 1);
3819 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, first_bh);
3820 
3821 commit:
3822 	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
3823 out:
3824 	return ret;
3825 }
3826 
3827 /*
3828  * Add new xattr bucket in an extent record and adjust the buckets accordingly.
3829  * xb_bh is the ocfs2_xattr_block.
3830  * We will move all the buckets starting from header_bh to the next place. As
3831  * for this one, half num of its xattrs will be moved to the next one.
3832  *
3833  * We will allocate a new cluster if current cluster is full and adjust
3834  * header_bh and first_bh if the insert place is moved to the new cluster.
3835  */
3836 static int ocfs2_add_new_xattr_bucket(struct inode *inode,
3837 				      struct buffer_head *xb_bh,
3838 				      struct buffer_head *header_bh)
3839 {
3840 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *first_xh = NULL;
3841 	struct buffer_head *first_bh = NULL;
3842 	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb =
3843 			(struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)xb_bh->b_data;
3844 	struct ocfs2_xattr_tree_root *xb_root = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_root;
3845 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &xb_root->xt_list;
3846 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh =
3847 			(struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)header_bh->b_data;
3848 	u32 name_hash = le32_to_cpu(xh->xh_entries[0].xe_name_hash);
3849 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
3850 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(sb);
3851 	int ret, num_buckets, extend = 1;
3852 	u64 p_blkno;
3853 	u32 e_cpos, num_clusters;
3854 
3855 	mlog(0, "Add new xattr bucket starting form %llu\n",
3856 	     (unsigned long long)header_bh->b_blocknr);
3857 
3858 	/*
3859 	 * Add refrence for header_bh here because it may be
3860 	 * changed in ocfs2_add_new_xattr_cluster and we need
3861 	 * to free it in the end.
3862 	 */
3863 	get_bh(header_bh);
3864 
3865 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_get_rec(inode, name_hash, &p_blkno, &e_cpos,
3866 				  &num_clusters, el);
3867 	if (ret) {
3868 		mlog_errno(ret);
3869 		goto out;
3870 	}
3871 
3872 	ret = ocfs2_read_block(osb, p_blkno,
3873 			       &first_bh, OCFS2_BH_CACHED, inode);
3874 	if (ret) {
3875 		mlog_errno(ret);
3876 		goto out;
3877 	}
3878 
3879 	num_buckets = ocfs2_xattr_buckets_per_cluster(osb) * num_clusters;
3880 	first_xh = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)first_bh->b_data;
3881 
3882 	if (num_buckets == le16_to_cpu(first_xh->xh_num_buckets)) {
3883 		ret = ocfs2_add_new_xattr_cluster(inode,
3884 						  xb_bh,
3885 						  &first_bh,
3886 						  &header_bh,
3887 						  &num_clusters,
3888 						  e_cpos,
3889 						  p_blkno,
3890 						  &extend);
3891 		if (ret) {
3892 			mlog_errno(ret);
3893 			goto out;
3894 		}
3895 	}
3896 
3897 	if (extend)
3898 		ret = ocfs2_extend_xattr_bucket(inode,
3899 						first_bh,
3900 						header_bh,
3901 						num_clusters);
3902 	if (ret)
3903 		mlog_errno(ret);
3904 out:
3905 	brelse(first_bh);
3906 	brelse(header_bh);
3907 	return ret;
3908 }
3909 
3910 static inline char *ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_val(struct inode *inode,
3911 					struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *bucket,
3912 					int offs)
3913 {
3914 	int block_off = offs >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
3915 
3916 	offs = offs % inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
3917 	return bucket->bhs[block_off]->b_data + offs;
3918 }
3919 
3920 /*
3921  * Handle the normal xattr set, including replace, delete and new.
3922  *
3923  * Note: "local" indicates the real data's locality. So we can't
3924  * just its bucket locality by its length.
3925  */
3926 static void ocfs2_xattr_set_entry_normal(struct inode *inode,
3927 					 struct ocfs2_xattr_info *xi,
3928 					 struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs,
3929 					 u32 name_hash,
3930 					 int local)
3931 {
3932 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *last, *xe;
3933 	int name_len = strlen(xi->name);
3934 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh = xs->header;
3935 	u16 count = le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count), start;
3936 	size_t blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
3937 	char *val;
3938 	size_t offs, size, new_size;
3939 
3940 	last = &xh->xh_entries[count];
3941 	if (!xs->not_found) {
3942 		xe = xs->here;
3943 		offs = le16_to_cpu(xe->xe_name_offset);
3944 		if (ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xe))
3945 			size = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len) +
3946 			OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(le64_to_cpu(xe->xe_value_size));
3947 		else
3948 			size = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len) +
3949 			OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(OCFS2_XATTR_ROOT_SIZE);
3950 
3951 		/*
3952 		 * If the new value will be stored outside, xi->value has been
3953 		 * initalized as an empty ocfs2_xattr_value_root, and the same
3954 		 * goes with xi->value_len, so we can set new_size safely here.
3955 		 * See ocfs2_xattr_set_in_bucket.
3956 		 */
3957 		new_size = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len) +
3958 			   OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xi->value_len);
3959 
3960 		le16_add_cpu(&xh->xh_name_value_len, -size);
3961 		if (xi->value) {
3962 			if (new_size > size)
3963 				goto set_new_name_value;
3964 
3965 			/* Now replace the old value with new one. */
3966 			if (local)
3967 				xe->xe_value_size = cpu_to_le64(xi->value_len);
3968 			else
3969 				xe->xe_value_size = 0;
3970 
3971 			val = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_val(inode,
3972 							 &xs->bucket, offs);
3973 			memset(val + OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len), 0,
3974 			       size - OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len));
3975 			if (OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xi->value_len) > 0)
3976 				memcpy(val + OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len),
3977 				       xi->value, xi->value_len);
3978 
3979 			le16_add_cpu(&xh->xh_name_value_len, new_size);
3980 			ocfs2_xattr_set_local(xe, local);
3981 			return;
3982 		} else {
3983 			/*
3984 			 * Remove the old entry if there is more than one.
3985 			 * We don't remove the last entry so that we can
3986 			 * use it to indicate the hash value of the empty
3987 			 * bucket.
3988 			 */
3989 			last -= 1;
3990 			le16_add_cpu(&xh->xh_count, -1);
3991 			if (xh->xh_count) {
3992 				memmove(xe, xe + 1,
3993 					(void *)last - (void *)xe);
3994 				memset(last, 0,
3995 				       sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry));
3996 			} else
3997 				xh->xh_free_start =
3998 					cpu_to_le16(OCFS2_XATTR_BUCKET_SIZE);
3999 
4000 			return;
4001 		}
4002 	} else {
4003 		/* find a new entry for insert. */
4004 		int low = 0, high = count - 1, tmp;
4005 		struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *tmp_xe;
4006 
4007 		while (low <= high && count) {
4008 			tmp = (low + high) / 2;
4009 			tmp_xe = &xh->xh_entries[tmp];
4010 
4011 			if (name_hash > le32_to_cpu(tmp_xe->xe_name_hash))
4012 				low = tmp + 1;
4013 			else if (name_hash <
4014 				 le32_to_cpu(tmp_xe->xe_name_hash))
4015 				high = tmp - 1;
4016 			else {
4017 				low = tmp;
4018 				break;
4019 			}
4020 		}
4021 
4022 		xe = &xh->xh_entries[low];
4023 		if (low != count)
4024 			memmove(xe + 1, xe, (void *)last - (void *)xe);
4025 
4026 		le16_add_cpu(&xh->xh_count, 1);
4027 		memset(xe, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry));
4028 		xe->xe_name_hash = cpu_to_le32(name_hash);
4029 		xe->xe_name_len = name_len;
4030 		ocfs2_xattr_set_type(xe, xi->name_index);
4031 	}
4032 
4033 set_new_name_value:
4034 	/* Insert the new name+value. */
4035 	size = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len) + OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xi->value_len);
4036 
4037 	/*
4038 	 * We must make sure that the name/value pair
4039 	 * exists in the same block.
4040 	 */
4041 	offs = le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_free_start);
4042 	start = offs - size;
4043 
4044 	if (start >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits !=
4045 	    (offs - 1) >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits) {
4046 		offs = offs - offs % blocksize;
4047 		xh->xh_free_start = cpu_to_le16(offs);
4048 	}
4049 
4050 	val = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_get_val(inode,
4051 					 &xs->bucket, offs - size);
4052 	xe->xe_name_offset = cpu_to_le16(offs - size);
4053 
4054 	memset(val, 0, size);
4055 	memcpy(val, xi->name, name_len);
4056 	memcpy(val + OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len), xi->value, xi->value_len);
4057 
4058 	xe->xe_value_size = cpu_to_le64(xi->value_len);
4059 	ocfs2_xattr_set_local(xe, local);
4060 	xs->here = xe;
4061 	le16_add_cpu(&xh->xh_free_start, -size);
4062 	le16_add_cpu(&xh->xh_name_value_len, size);
4063 
4064 	return;
4065 }
4066 
4067 static int ocfs2_xattr_bucket_handle_journal(struct inode *inode,
4068 					     handle_t *handle,
4069 					     struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs,
4070 					     struct buffer_head **bhs,
4071 					     u16 bh_num)
4072 {
4073 	int ret = 0, off, block_off;
4074 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe = xs->here;
4075 
4076 	/*
4077 	 * First calculate all the blocks we should journal_access
4078 	 * and journal_dirty. The first block should always be touched.
4079 	 */
4080 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bhs[0]);
4081 	if (ret)
4082 		mlog_errno(ret);
4083 
4084 	/* calc the data. */
4085 	off = le16_to_cpu(xe->xe_name_offset);
4086 	block_off = off >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
4087 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bhs[block_off]);
4088 	if (ret)
4089 		mlog_errno(ret);
4090 
4091 	return ret;
4092 }
4093 
4094 /*
4095  * Set the xattr entry in the specified bucket.
4096  * The bucket is indicated by xs->bucket and it should have the enough
4097  * space for the xattr insertion.
4098  */
4099 static int ocfs2_xattr_set_entry_in_bucket(struct inode *inode,
4100 					   struct ocfs2_xattr_info *xi,
4101 					   struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs,
4102 					   u32 name_hash,
4103 					   int local)
4104 {
4105 	int i, ret;
4106 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
4107 	u16 blk_per_bucket = ocfs2_blocks_per_xattr_bucket(inode->i_sb);
4108 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
4109 
4110 	mlog(0, "Set xattr entry len = %lu index = %d in bucket %llu\n",
4111 	     (unsigned long)xi->value_len, xi->name_index,
4112 	     (unsigned long long)xs->bucket.bhs[0]->b_blocknr);
4113 
4114 	if (!xs->bucket.bhs[1]) {
4115 		ret = ocfs2_read_blocks(osb,
4116 					xs->bucket.bhs[0]->b_blocknr + 1,
4117 					blk_per_bucket - 1, &xs->bucket.bhs[1],
4118 					OCFS2_BH_CACHED, inode);
4119 		if (ret) {
4120 			mlog_errno(ret);
4121 			goto out;
4122 		}
4123 	}
4124 
4125 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, blk_per_bucket);
4126 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
4127 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
4128 		handle = NULL;
4129 		mlog_errno(ret);
4130 		goto out;
4131 	}
4132 
4133 	for (i = 0; i < blk_per_bucket; i++) {
4134 		ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, xs->bucket.bhs[i],
4135 					   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
4136 		if (ret < 0) {
4137 			mlog_errno(ret);
4138 			goto out;
4139 		}
4140 	}
4141 
4142 	ocfs2_xattr_set_entry_normal(inode, xi, xs, name_hash, local);
4143 
4144 	/*Only dirty the blocks we have touched in set xattr. */
4145 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_handle_journal(inode, handle, xs,
4146 						xs->bucket.bhs, blk_per_bucket);
4147 	if (ret)
4148 		mlog_errno(ret);
4149 out:
4150 	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
4151 
4152 	return ret;
4153 }
4154 
4155 static int ocfs2_xattr_value_update_size(struct inode *inode,
4156 					 struct buffer_head *xe_bh,
4157 					 struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe,
4158 					 u64 new_size)
4159 {
4160 	int ret;
4161 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
4162 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
4163 
4164 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, 1);
4165 	if (handle == NULL) {
4166 		ret = -ENOMEM;
4167 		mlog_errno(ret);
4168 		goto out;
4169 	}
4170 
4171 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, xe_bh,
4172 				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
4173 	if (ret < 0) {
4174 		mlog_errno(ret);
4175 		goto out_commit;
4176 	}
4177 
4178 	xe->xe_value_size = cpu_to_le64(new_size);
4179 
4180 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, xe_bh);
4181 	if (ret < 0)
4182 		mlog_errno(ret);
4183 
4184 out_commit:
4185 	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
4186 out:
4187 	return ret;
4188 }
4189 
4190 /*
4191  * Truncate the specified xe_off entry in xattr bucket.
4192  * bucket is indicated by header_bh and len is the new length.
4193  * Both the ocfs2_xattr_value_root and the entry will be updated here.
4194  *
4195  * Copy the new updated xe and xe_value_root to new_xe and new_xv if needed.
4196  */
4197 static int ocfs2_xattr_bucket_value_truncate(struct inode *inode,
4198 					     struct buffer_head *header_bh,
4199 					     int xe_off,
4200 					     int len)
4201 {
4202 	int ret, offset;
4203 	u64 value_blk;
4204 	struct buffer_head *value_bh = NULL;
4205 	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv;
4206 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe;
4207 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh =
4208 			(struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)header_bh->b_data;
4209 	size_t blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
4210 
4211 	xe = &xh->xh_entries[xe_off];
4212 
4213 	BUG_ON(!xe || ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xe));
4214 
4215 	offset = le16_to_cpu(xe->xe_name_offset) +
4216 		 OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xe->xe_name_len);
4217 
4218 	value_blk = offset / blocksize;
4219 
4220 	/* We don't allow ocfs2_xattr_value to be stored in different block. */
4221 	BUG_ON(value_blk != (offset + OCFS2_XATTR_ROOT_SIZE - 1) / blocksize);
4222 	value_blk += header_bh->b_blocknr;
4223 
4224 	ret = ocfs2_read_block(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), value_blk,
4225 			       &value_bh, OCFS2_BH_CACHED, inode);
4226 	if (ret) {
4227 		mlog_errno(ret);
4228 		goto out;
4229 	}
4230 
4231 	xv = (struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *)
4232 		(value_bh->b_data + offset % blocksize);
4233 
4234 	mlog(0, "truncate %u in xattr bucket %llu to %d bytes.\n",
4235 	     xe_off, (unsigned long long)header_bh->b_blocknr, len);
4236 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_value_truncate(inode, value_bh, xv, len);
4237 	if (ret) {
4238 		mlog_errno(ret);
4239 		goto out;
4240 	}
4241 
4242 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_value_update_size(inode, header_bh, xe, len);
4243 	if (ret) {
4244 		mlog_errno(ret);
4245 		goto out;
4246 	}
4247 
4248 out:
4249 	brelse(value_bh);
4250 	return ret;
4251 }
4252 
4253 static int ocfs2_xattr_bucket_value_truncate_xs(struct inode *inode,
4254 						struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs,
4255 						int len)
4256 {
4257 	int ret, offset;
4258 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe = xs->here;
4259 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh = (struct ocfs2_xattr_header *)xs->base;
4260 
4261 	BUG_ON(!xs->bucket.bhs[0] || !xe || ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xe));
4262 
4263 	offset = xe - xh->xh_entries;
4264 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_value_truncate(inode, xs->bucket.bhs[0],
4265 						offset, len);
4266 	if (ret)
4267 		mlog_errno(ret);
4268 
4269 	return ret;
4270 }
4271 
4272 static int ocfs2_xattr_bucket_set_value_outside(struct inode *inode,
4273 						struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs,
4274 						char *val,
4275 						int value_len)
4276 {
4277 	int offset;
4278 	struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *xv;
4279 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe = xs->here;
4280 
4281 	BUG_ON(!xs->base || !xe || ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xe));
4282 
4283 	offset = le16_to_cpu(xe->xe_name_offset) +
4284 		 OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xe->xe_name_len);
4285 
4286 	xv = (struct ocfs2_xattr_value_root *)(xs->base + offset);
4287 
4288 	return __ocfs2_xattr_set_value_outside(inode, xv, val, value_len);
4289 }
4290 
4291 static int ocfs2_rm_xattr_cluster(struct inode *inode,
4292 				  struct buffer_head *root_bh,
4293 				  u64 blkno,
4294 				  u32 cpos,
4295 				  u32 len)
4296 {
4297 	int ret;
4298 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
4299 	struct inode *tl_inode = osb->osb_tl_inode;
4300 	handle_t *handle;
4301 	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb =
4302 			(struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)root_bh->b_data;
4303 	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
4304 	struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc;
4305 	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
4306 
4307 	ocfs2_init_xattr_tree_extent_tree(&et, inode, root_bh);
4308 
4309 	ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&dealloc);
4310 
4311 	mlog(0, "rm xattr extent rec at %u len = %u, start from %llu\n",
4312 	     cpos, len, (unsigned long long)blkno);
4313 
4314 	ocfs2_remove_xattr_clusters_from_cache(inode, blkno, len);
4315 
4316 	ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators(inode, &et, 0, 1, NULL, &meta_ac);
4317 	if (ret) {
4318 		mlog_errno(ret);
4319 		return ret;
4320 	}
4321 
4322 	mutex_lock(&tl_inode->i_mutex);
4323 
4324 	if (ocfs2_truncate_log_needs_flush(osb)) {
4325 		ret = __ocfs2_flush_truncate_log(osb);
4326 		if (ret < 0) {
4327 			mlog_errno(ret);
4328 			goto out;
4329 		}
4330 	}
4331 
4332 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_REMOVE_EXTENT_CREDITS);
4333 	if (handle == NULL) {
4334 		ret = -ENOMEM;
4335 		mlog_errno(ret);
4336 		goto out;
4337 	}
4338 
4339 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, root_bh,
4340 				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
4341 	if (ret) {
4342 		mlog_errno(ret);
4343 		goto out_commit;
4344 	}
4345 
4346 	ret = ocfs2_remove_extent(inode, &et, cpos, len, handle, meta_ac,
4347 				  &dealloc);
4348 	if (ret) {
4349 		mlog_errno(ret);
4350 		goto out_commit;
4351 	}
4352 
4353 	le32_add_cpu(&xb->xb_attrs.xb_root.xt_clusters, -len);
4354 
4355 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, root_bh);
4356 	if (ret) {
4357 		mlog_errno(ret);
4358 		goto out_commit;
4359 	}
4360 
4361 	ret = ocfs2_truncate_log_append(osb, handle, blkno, len);
4362 	if (ret)
4363 		mlog_errno(ret);
4364 
4365 out_commit:
4366 	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
4367 out:
4368 	ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(osb, 1);
4369 
4370 	mutex_unlock(&tl_inode->i_mutex);
4371 
4372 	if (meta_ac)
4373 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
4374 
4375 	ocfs2_run_deallocs(osb, &dealloc);
4376 
4377 	return ret;
4378 }
4379 
4380 static void ocfs2_xattr_bucket_remove_xs(struct inode *inode,
4381 					 struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs)
4382 {
4383 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
4384 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh = xs->bucket.xh;
4385 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *last = &xh->xh_entries[
4386 						le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count) - 1];
4387 	int ret = 0;
4388 
4389 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans((OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)), 1);
4390 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
4391 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
4392 		mlog_errno(ret);
4393 		return;
4394 	}
4395 
4396 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access(handle, inode, xs->bucket.bhs[0],
4397 				   OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
4398 	if (ret) {
4399 		mlog_errno(ret);
4400 		goto out_commit;
4401 	}
4402 
4403 	/* Remove the old entry. */
4404 	memmove(xs->here, xs->here + 1,
4405 		(void *)last - (void *)xs->here);
4406 	memset(last, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry));
4407 	le16_add_cpu(&xh->xh_count, -1);
4408 
4409 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, xs->bucket.bhs[0]);
4410 	if (ret < 0)
4411 		mlog_errno(ret);
4412 out_commit:
4413 	ocfs2_commit_trans(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), handle);
4414 }
4415 
4416 /*
4417  * Set the xattr name/value in the bucket specified in xs.
4418  *
4419  * As the new value in xi may be stored in the bucket or in an outside cluster,
4420  * we divide the whole process into 3 steps:
4421  * 1. insert name/value in the bucket(ocfs2_xattr_set_entry_in_bucket)
4422  * 2. truncate of the outside cluster(ocfs2_xattr_bucket_value_truncate_xs)
4423  * 3. Set the value to the outside cluster(ocfs2_xattr_bucket_set_value_outside)
4424  * 4. If the clusters for the new outside value can't be allocated, we need
4425  *    to free the xattr we allocated in set.
4426  */
4427 static int ocfs2_xattr_set_in_bucket(struct inode *inode,
4428 				     struct ocfs2_xattr_info *xi,
4429 				     struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs)
4430 {
4431 	int ret, local = 1;
4432 	size_t value_len;
4433 	char *val = (char *)xi->value;
4434 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe = xs->here;
4435 	u32 name_hash = ocfs2_xattr_hash_by_name(inode,
4436 						 xi->name_index, xi->name);
4437 
4438 	if (!xs->not_found && !ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xe)) {
4439 		/*
4440 		 * We need to truncate the xattr storage first.
4441 		 *
4442 		 * If both the old and new value are stored to
4443 		 * outside block, we only need to truncate
4444 		 * the storage and then set the value outside.
4445 		 *
4446 		 * If the new value should be stored within block,
4447 		 * we should free all the outside block first and
4448 		 * the modification to the xattr block will be done
4449 		 * by following steps.
4450 		 */
4451 		if (xi->value_len > OCFS2_XATTR_INLINE_SIZE)
4452 			value_len = xi->value_len;
4453 		else
4454 			value_len = 0;
4455 
4456 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_value_truncate_xs(inode, xs,
4457 							   value_len);
4458 		if (ret)
4459 			goto out;
4460 
4461 		if (value_len)
4462 			goto set_value_outside;
4463 	}
4464 
4465 	value_len = xi->value_len;
4466 	/* So we have to handle the inside block change now. */
4467 	if (value_len > OCFS2_XATTR_INLINE_SIZE) {
4468 		/*
4469 		 * If the new value will be stored outside of block,
4470 		 * initalize a new empty value root and insert it first.
4471 		 */
4472 		local = 0;
4473 		xi->value = &def_xv;
4474 		xi->value_len = OCFS2_XATTR_ROOT_SIZE;
4475 	}
4476 
4477 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_set_entry_in_bucket(inode, xi, xs, name_hash, local);
4478 	if (ret) {
4479 		mlog_errno(ret);
4480 		goto out;
4481 	}
4482 
4483 	if (value_len <= OCFS2_XATTR_INLINE_SIZE)
4484 		goto out;
4485 
4486 	/* allocate the space now for the outside block storage. */
4487 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_value_truncate_xs(inode, xs,
4488 						   value_len);
4489 	if (ret) {
4490 		mlog_errno(ret);
4491 
4492 		if (xs->not_found) {
4493 			/*
4494 			 * We can't allocate enough clusters for outside
4495 			 * storage and we have allocated xattr already,
4496 			 * so need to remove it.
4497 			 */
4498 			ocfs2_xattr_bucket_remove_xs(inode, xs);
4499 		}
4500 		goto out;
4501 	}
4502 
4503 set_value_outside:
4504 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_set_value_outside(inode, xs, val, value_len);
4505 out:
4506 	return ret;
4507 }
4508 
4509 /* check whether the xattr bucket is filled up with the same hash value. */
4510 static int ocfs2_check_xattr_bucket_collision(struct inode *inode,
4511 					      struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *bucket)
4512 {
4513 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh = bucket->xh;
4514 
4515 	if (xh->xh_entries[le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count) - 1].xe_name_hash ==
4516 	    xh->xh_entries[0].xe_name_hash) {
4517 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Too much hash collision in xattr bucket %llu, "
4518 		     "hash = %u\n",
4519 		     (unsigned long long)bucket->bhs[0]->b_blocknr,
4520 		     le32_to_cpu(xh->xh_entries[0].xe_name_hash));
4521 		return -ENOSPC;
4522 	}
4523 
4524 	return 0;
4525 }
4526 
4527 static int ocfs2_xattr_set_entry_index_block(struct inode *inode,
4528 					     struct ocfs2_xattr_info *xi,
4529 					     struct ocfs2_xattr_search *xs)
4530 {
4531 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh;
4532 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe;
4533 	u16 count, header_size, xh_free_start;
4534 	int i, free, max_free, need, old;
4535 	size_t value_size = 0, name_len = strlen(xi->name);
4536 	size_t blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
4537 	int ret, allocation = 0;
4538 	u16 blk_per_bucket = ocfs2_blocks_per_xattr_bucket(inode->i_sb);
4539 
4540 	mlog_entry("Set xattr %s in xattr index block\n", xi->name);
4541 
4542 try_again:
4543 	xh = xs->header;
4544 	count = le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count);
4545 	xh_free_start = le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_free_start);
4546 	header_size = sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_header) +
4547 			count * sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry);
4548 	max_free = OCFS2_XATTR_BUCKET_SIZE -
4549 		le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_name_value_len) - header_size;
4550 
4551 	mlog_bug_on_msg(header_size > blocksize, "bucket %llu has header size "
4552 			"of %u which exceed block size\n",
4553 			(unsigned long long)xs->bucket.bhs[0]->b_blocknr,
4554 			header_size);
4555 
4556 	if (xi->value && xi->value_len > OCFS2_XATTR_INLINE_SIZE)
4557 		value_size = OCFS2_XATTR_ROOT_SIZE;
4558 	else if (xi->value)
4559 		value_size = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(xi->value_len);
4560 
4561 	if (xs->not_found)
4562 		need = sizeof(struct ocfs2_xattr_entry) +
4563 			OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len) + value_size;
4564 	else {
4565 		need = value_size + OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(name_len);
4566 
4567 		/*
4568 		 * We only replace the old value if the new length is smaller
4569 		 * than the old one. Otherwise we will allocate new space in the
4570 		 * bucket to store it.
4571 		 */
4572 		xe = xs->here;
4573 		if (ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xe))
4574 			old = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(le64_to_cpu(xe->xe_value_size));
4575 		else
4576 			old = OCFS2_XATTR_SIZE(OCFS2_XATTR_ROOT_SIZE);
4577 
4578 		if (old >= value_size)
4579 			need = 0;
4580 	}
4581 
4582 	free = xh_free_start - header_size;
4583 	/*
4584 	 * We need to make sure the new name/value pair
4585 	 * can exist in the same block.
4586 	 */
4587 	if (xh_free_start % blocksize < need)
4588 		free -= xh_free_start % blocksize;
4589 
4590 	mlog(0, "xs->not_found = %d, in xattr bucket %llu: free = %d, "
4591 	     "need = %d, max_free = %d, xh_free_start = %u, xh_name_value_len ="
4592 	     " %u\n", xs->not_found,
4593 	     (unsigned long long)xs->bucket.bhs[0]->b_blocknr,
4594 	     free, need, max_free, le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_free_start),
4595 	     le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_name_value_len));
4596 
4597 	if (free < need || count == ocfs2_xattr_max_xe_in_bucket(inode->i_sb)) {
4598 		if (need <= max_free &&
4599 		    count < ocfs2_xattr_max_xe_in_bucket(inode->i_sb)) {
4600 			/*
4601 			 * We can create the space by defragment. Since only the
4602 			 * name/value will be moved, the xe shouldn't be changed
4603 			 * in xs.
4604 			 */
4605 			ret = ocfs2_defrag_xattr_bucket(inode, &xs->bucket);
4606 			if (ret) {
4607 				mlog_errno(ret);
4608 				goto out;
4609 			}
4610 
4611 			xh_free_start = le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_free_start);
4612 			free = xh_free_start - header_size;
4613 			if (xh_free_start % blocksize < need)
4614 				free -= xh_free_start % blocksize;
4615 
4616 			if (free >= need)
4617 				goto xattr_set;
4618 
4619 			mlog(0, "Can't get enough space for xattr insert by "
4620 			     "defragment. Need %u bytes, but we have %d, so "
4621 			     "allocate new bucket for it.\n", need, free);
4622 		}
4623 
4624 		/*
4625 		 * We have to add new buckets or clusters and one
4626 		 * allocation should leave us enough space for insert.
4627 		 */
4628 		BUG_ON(allocation);
4629 
4630 		/*
4631 		 * We do not allow for overlapping ranges between buckets. And
4632 		 * the maximum number of collisions we will allow for then is
4633 		 * one bucket's worth, so check it here whether we need to
4634 		 * add a new bucket for the insert.
4635 		 */
4636 		ret = ocfs2_check_xattr_bucket_collision(inode, &xs->bucket);
4637 		if (ret) {
4638 			mlog_errno(ret);
4639 			goto out;
4640 		}
4641 
4642 		ret = ocfs2_add_new_xattr_bucket(inode,
4643 						 xs->xattr_bh,
4644 						 xs->bucket.bhs[0]);
4645 		if (ret) {
4646 			mlog_errno(ret);
4647 			goto out;
4648 		}
4649 
4650 		for (i = 0; i < blk_per_bucket; i++)
4651 			brelse(xs->bucket.bhs[i]);
4652 
4653 		memset(&xs->bucket, 0, sizeof(xs->bucket));
4654 
4655 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_index_block_find(inode, xs->xattr_bh,
4656 						   xi->name_index,
4657 						   xi->name, xs);
4658 		if (ret && ret != -ENODATA)
4659 			goto out;
4660 		xs->not_found = ret;
4661 		allocation = 1;
4662 		goto try_again;
4663 	}
4664 
4665 xattr_set:
4666 	ret = ocfs2_xattr_set_in_bucket(inode, xi, xs);
4667 out:
4668 	mlog_exit(ret);
4669 	return ret;
4670 }
4671 
4672 static int ocfs2_delete_xattr_in_bucket(struct inode *inode,
4673 					struct ocfs2_xattr_bucket *bucket,
4674 					void *para)
4675 {
4676 	int ret = 0;
4677 	struct ocfs2_xattr_header *xh = bucket->xh;
4678 	u16 i;
4679 	struct ocfs2_xattr_entry *xe;
4680 
4681 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(xh->xh_count); i++) {
4682 		xe = &xh->xh_entries[i];
4683 		if (ocfs2_xattr_is_local(xe))
4684 			continue;
4685 
4686 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_bucket_value_truncate(inode,
4687 							bucket->bhs[0],
4688 							i, 0);
4689 		if (ret) {
4690 			mlog_errno(ret);
4691 			break;
4692 		}
4693 	}
4694 
4695 	return ret;
4696 }
4697 
4698 static int ocfs2_delete_xattr_index_block(struct inode *inode,
4699 					  struct buffer_head *xb_bh)
4700 {
4701 	struct ocfs2_xattr_block *xb =
4702 			(struct ocfs2_xattr_block *)xb_bh->b_data;
4703 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &xb->xb_attrs.xb_root.xt_list;
4704 	int ret = 0;
4705 	u32 name_hash = UINT_MAX, e_cpos, num_clusters;
4706 	u64 p_blkno;
4707 
4708 	if (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) == 0)
4709 		return 0;
4710 
4711 	while (name_hash > 0) {
4712 		ret = ocfs2_xattr_get_rec(inode, name_hash, &p_blkno,
4713 					  &e_cpos, &num_clusters, el);
4714 		if (ret) {
4715 			mlog_errno(ret);
4716 			goto out;
4717 		}
4718 
4719 		ret = ocfs2_iterate_xattr_buckets(inode, p_blkno, num_clusters,
4720 						  ocfs2_delete_xattr_in_bucket,
4721 						  NULL);
4722 		if (ret) {
4723 			mlog_errno(ret);
4724 			goto out;
4725 		}
4726 
4727 		ret = ocfs2_rm_xattr_cluster(inode, xb_bh,
4728 					     p_blkno, e_cpos, num_clusters);
4729 		if (ret) {
4730 			mlog_errno(ret);
4731 			break;
4732 		}
4733 
4734 		if (e_cpos == 0)
4735 			break;
4736 
4737 		name_hash = e_cpos - 1;
4738 	}
4739 
4740 out:
4741 	return ret;
4742 }
4743