xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c (revision 94d964e5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * suballoc.c
4  *
5  * metadata alloc and free
6  * Inspired by ext3 block groups.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/highmem.h>
15 
16 #include <cluster/masklog.h>
17 
18 #include "ocfs2.h"
19 
20 #include "alloc.h"
21 #include "blockcheck.h"
22 #include "dlmglue.h"
23 #include "inode.h"
24 #include "journal.h"
25 #include "localalloc.h"
26 #include "suballoc.h"
27 #include "super.h"
28 #include "sysfile.h"
29 #include "uptodate.h"
30 #include "ocfs2_trace.h"
31 
32 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
33 
34 #define NOT_ALLOC_NEW_GROUP		0
35 #define ALLOC_NEW_GROUP			0x1
36 #define ALLOC_GROUPS_FROM_GLOBAL	0x2
37 
38 #define OCFS2_MAX_TO_STEAL		1024
39 
40 struct ocfs2_suballoc_result {
41 	u64		sr_bg_blkno;	/* The bg we allocated from.  Set
42 					   to 0 when a block group is
43 					   contiguous. */
44 	u64		sr_bg_stable_blkno; /*
45 					     * Doesn't change, always
46 					     * set to target block
47 					     * group descriptor
48 					     * block.
49 					     */
50 	u64		sr_blkno;	/* The first allocated block */
51 	unsigned int	sr_bit_offset;	/* The bit in the bg */
52 	unsigned int	sr_bits;	/* How many bits we claimed */
53 };
54 
55 static u64 ocfs2_group_from_res(struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
56 {
57 	if (res->sr_blkno == 0)
58 		return 0;
59 
60 	if (res->sr_bg_blkno)
61 		return res->sr_bg_blkno;
62 
63 	return ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(res->sr_blkno, res->sr_bit_offset);
64 }
65 
66 static inline u16 ocfs2_find_victim_chain(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl);
67 static int ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle_t *handle,
68 				  struct inode *alloc_inode,
69 				  struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
70 				  u64 group_blkno,
71 				  unsigned int group_clusters,
72 				  u16 my_chain,
73 				  struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl);
74 static int ocfs2_block_group_alloc(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
75 				   struct inode *alloc_inode,
76 				   struct buffer_head *bh,
77 				   u64 max_block,
78 				   u64 *last_alloc_group,
79 				   int flags);
80 
81 static int ocfs2_cluster_group_search(struct inode *inode,
82 				      struct buffer_head *group_bh,
83 				      u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
84 				      u64 max_block,
85 				      struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res);
86 static int ocfs2_block_group_search(struct inode *inode,
87 				    struct buffer_head *group_bh,
88 				    u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
89 				    u64 max_block,
90 				    struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res);
91 static int ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
92 				     handle_t *handle,
93 				     u32 bits_wanted,
94 				     u32 min_bits,
95 				     struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res);
96 static int ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable(struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
97 					 int nr);
98 static int ocfs2_relink_block_group(handle_t *handle,
99 				    struct inode *alloc_inode,
100 				    struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
101 				    struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
102 				    struct buffer_head *prev_bg_bh,
103 				    u16 chain);
104 static inline int ocfs2_block_group_reasonably_empty(struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
105 						     u32 wanted);
106 static inline u32 ocfs2_desc_bitmap_to_cluster_off(struct inode *inode,
107 						   u64 bg_blkno,
108 						   u16 bg_bit_off);
109 static inline void ocfs2_block_to_cluster_group(struct inode *inode,
110 						u64 data_blkno,
111 						u64 *bg_blkno,
112 						u16 *bg_bit_off);
113 static int ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
114 					     u32 bits_wanted, u64 max_block,
115 					     int flags,
116 					     struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac);
117 
118 void ocfs2_free_ac_resource(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
119 {
120 	struct inode *inode = ac->ac_inode;
121 
122 	if (inode) {
123 		if (ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_LOCAL)
124 			ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
125 
126 		inode_unlock(inode);
127 
128 		iput(inode);
129 		ac->ac_inode = NULL;
130 	}
131 	brelse(ac->ac_bh);
132 	ac->ac_bh = NULL;
133 	ac->ac_resv = NULL;
134 	kfree(ac->ac_find_loc_priv);
135 	ac->ac_find_loc_priv = NULL;
136 }
137 
138 void ocfs2_free_alloc_context(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
139 {
140 	ocfs2_free_ac_resource(ac);
141 	kfree(ac);
142 }
143 
144 static u32 ocfs2_bits_per_group(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
145 {
146 	return (u32)le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg) * (u32)le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc);
147 }
148 
149 #define do_error(fmt, ...)						\
150 do {									\
151 	if (resize)							\
152 		mlog(ML_ERROR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
153 	else								\
154 		return ocfs2_error(sb, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
155 } while (0)
156 
157 static int ocfs2_validate_gd_self(struct super_block *sb,
158 				  struct buffer_head *bh,
159 				  int resize)
160 {
161 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
162 
163 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(gd)) {
164 		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad signature %.*s\n",
165 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
166 			 gd->bg_signature);
167 	}
168 
169 	if (le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
170 		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has an invalid bg_blkno of %llu\n",
171 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
172 			 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno));
173 	}
174 
175 	if (le32_to_cpu(gd->bg_generation) != OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation) {
176 		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has an invalid fs_generation of #%u\n",
177 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
178 			 le32_to_cpu(gd->bg_generation));
179 	}
180 
181 	if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits)) {
182 		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count %u but claims that %u are free\n",
183 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
184 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
185 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count));
186 	}
187 
188 	if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits) > (8 * le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_size))) {
189 		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count %u but max bitmap bits of %u\n",
190 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
191 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
192 			 8 * le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_size));
193 	}
194 
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
198 static int ocfs2_validate_gd_parent(struct super_block *sb,
199 				    struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
200 				    struct buffer_head *bh,
201 				    int resize)
202 {
203 	unsigned int max_bits;
204 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
205 
206 	if (di->i_blkno != gd->bg_parent_dinode) {
207 		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad parent pointer (%llu, expected %llu)\n",
208 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
209 			 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_parent_dinode),
210 			 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno));
211 	}
212 
213 	max_bits = le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_cpg) * le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_bpc);
214 	if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits) > max_bits) {
215 		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count of %u\n",
216 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
217 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits));
218 	}
219 
220 	/* In resize, we may meet the case bg_chain == cl_next_free_rec. */
221 	if ((le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain) >
222 	     le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec)) ||
223 	    ((le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain) ==
224 	     le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec)) && !resize)) {
225 		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad chain %u\n",
226 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
227 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain));
228 	}
229 
230 	return 0;
231 }
232 
233 #undef do_error
234 
235 /*
236  * This version only prints errors.  It does not fail the filesystem, and
237  * exists only for resize.
238  */
239 int ocfs2_check_group_descriptor(struct super_block *sb,
240 				 struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
241 				 struct buffer_head *bh)
242 {
243 	int rc;
244 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
245 
246 	BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * If the ecc fails, we return the error but otherwise
250 	 * leave the filesystem running.  We know any error is
251 	 * local to this block.
252 	 */
253 	rc = ocfs2_validate_meta_ecc(sb, bh->b_data, &gd->bg_check);
254 	if (rc) {
255 		mlog(ML_ERROR,
256 		     "Checksum failed for group descriptor %llu\n",
257 		     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
258 	} else
259 		rc = ocfs2_validate_gd_self(sb, bh, 1);
260 	if (!rc)
261 		rc = ocfs2_validate_gd_parent(sb, di, bh, 1);
262 
263 	return rc;
264 }
265 
266 static int ocfs2_validate_group_descriptor(struct super_block *sb,
267 					   struct buffer_head *bh)
268 {
269 	int rc;
270 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
271 
272 	trace_ocfs2_validate_group_descriptor(
273 					(unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
274 
275 	BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * If the ecc fails, we return the error but otherwise
279 	 * leave the filesystem running.  We know any error is
280 	 * local to this block.
281 	 */
282 	rc = ocfs2_validate_meta_ecc(sb, bh->b_data, &gd->bg_check);
283 	if (rc)
284 		return rc;
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * Errors after here are fatal.
288 	 */
289 
290 	return ocfs2_validate_gd_self(sb, bh, 0);
291 }
292 
293 int ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
294 				u64 gd_blkno, struct buffer_head **bh)
295 {
296 	int rc;
297 	struct buffer_head *tmp = *bh;
298 
299 	rc = ocfs2_read_block(INODE_CACHE(inode), gd_blkno, &tmp,
300 			      ocfs2_validate_group_descriptor);
301 	if (rc)
302 		goto out;
303 
304 	rc = ocfs2_validate_gd_parent(inode->i_sb, di, tmp, 0);
305 	if (rc) {
306 		brelse(tmp);
307 		goto out;
308 	}
309 
310 	/* If ocfs2_read_block() got us a new bh, pass it up. */
311 	if (!*bh)
312 		*bh = tmp;
313 
314 out:
315 	return rc;
316 }
317 
318 static void ocfs2_bg_discontig_add_extent(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
319 					  struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
320 					  struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl,
321 					  u64 p_blkno, unsigned int clusters)
322 {
323 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &bg->bg_list;
324 	struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
325 
326 	BUG_ON(!ocfs2_supports_discontig_bg(osb));
327 	if (!el->l_next_free_rec)
328 		el->l_count = cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_extent_recs_per_gd(osb->sb));
329 	rec = &el->l_recs[le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec)];
330 	rec->e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(p_blkno);
331 	rec->e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) /
332 				  le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc));
333 	rec->e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(clusters);
334 	le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_bits, clusters * le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc));
335 	le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count,
336 		     clusters * le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc));
337 	le16_add_cpu(&el->l_next_free_rec, 1);
338 }
339 
340 static int ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle_t *handle,
341 				  struct inode *alloc_inode,
342 				  struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
343 				  u64 group_blkno,
344 				  unsigned int group_clusters,
345 				  u16 my_chain,
346 				  struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
347 {
348 	int status = 0;
349 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(alloc_inode->i_sb);
350 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
351 	struct super_block * sb = alloc_inode->i_sb;
352 
353 	if (((unsigned long long) bg_bh->b_blocknr) != group_blkno) {
354 		status = ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb,
355 				     "group block (%llu) != b_blocknr (%llu)\n",
356 				     (unsigned long long)group_blkno,
357 				     (unsigned long long) bg_bh->b_blocknr);
358 		goto bail;
359 	}
360 
361 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle,
362 					 INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
363 					 bg_bh,
364 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
365 	if (status < 0) {
366 		mlog_errno(status);
367 		goto bail;
368 	}
369 
370 	memset(bg, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
371 	strcpy(bg->bg_signature, OCFS2_GROUP_DESC_SIGNATURE);
372 	bg->bg_generation = cpu_to_le32(osb->fs_generation);
373 	bg->bg_size = cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_group_bitmap_size(sb, 1,
374 						osb->s_feature_incompat));
375 	bg->bg_chain = cpu_to_le16(my_chain);
376 	bg->bg_next_group = cl->cl_recs[my_chain].c_blkno;
377 	bg->bg_parent_dinode = cpu_to_le64(OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_blkno);
378 	bg->bg_blkno = cpu_to_le64(group_blkno);
379 	if (group_clusters == le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg))
380 		bg->bg_bits = cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_bits_per_group(cl));
381 	else
382 		ocfs2_bg_discontig_add_extent(osb, bg, cl, group_blkno,
383 					      group_clusters);
384 
385 	/* set the 1st bit in the bitmap to account for the descriptor block */
386 	ocfs2_set_bit(0, (unsigned long *)bg->bg_bitmap);
387 	bg->bg_free_bits_count = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) - 1);
388 
389 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bg_bh);
390 
391 	/* There is no need to zero out or otherwise initialize the
392 	 * other blocks in a group - All valid FS metadata in a block
393 	 * group stores the superblock fs_generation value at
394 	 * allocation time. */
395 
396 bail:
397 	if (status)
398 		mlog_errno(status);
399 	return status;
400 }
401 
402 static inline u16 ocfs2_find_smallest_chain(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
403 {
404 	u16 curr, best;
405 
406 	best = curr = 0;
407 	while (curr < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_count)) {
408 		if (le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[best].c_total) >
409 		    le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[curr].c_total))
410 			best = curr;
411 		curr++;
412 	}
413 	return best;
414 }
415 
416 static struct buffer_head *
417 ocfs2_block_group_alloc_contig(struct ocfs2_super *osb, handle_t *handle,
418 			       struct inode *alloc_inode,
419 			       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
420 			       struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
421 {
422 	int status;
423 	u32 bit_off, num_bits;
424 	u64 bg_blkno;
425 	struct buffer_head *bg_bh;
426 	unsigned int alloc_rec = ocfs2_find_smallest_chain(cl);
427 
428 	status = ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle, ac,
429 				      le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg), &bit_off,
430 				      &num_bits);
431 	if (status < 0) {
432 		if (status != -ENOSPC)
433 			mlog_errno(status);
434 		goto bail;
435 	}
436 
437 	/* setup the group */
438 	bg_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, bit_off);
439 	trace_ocfs2_block_group_alloc_contig(
440 	     (unsigned long long)bg_blkno, alloc_rec);
441 
442 	bg_bh = sb_getblk(osb->sb, bg_blkno);
443 	if (!bg_bh) {
444 		status = -ENOMEM;
445 		mlog_errno(status);
446 		goto bail;
447 	}
448 	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode), bg_bh);
449 
450 	status = ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle, alloc_inode, bg_bh,
451 					bg_blkno, num_bits, alloc_rec, cl);
452 	if (status < 0) {
453 		brelse(bg_bh);
454 		mlog_errno(status);
455 	}
456 
457 bail:
458 	return status ? ERR_PTR(status) : bg_bh;
459 }
460 
461 static int ocfs2_block_group_claim_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
462 					handle_t *handle,
463 					struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
464 					unsigned int min_bits,
465 					u32 *bit_off, u32 *num_bits)
466 {
467 	int status = 0;
468 
469 	while (min_bits) {
470 		status = ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle, ac, min_bits,
471 					      bit_off, num_bits);
472 		if (status != -ENOSPC)
473 			break;
474 
475 		min_bits >>= 1;
476 	}
477 
478 	return status;
479 }
480 
481 static int ocfs2_block_group_grow_discontig(handle_t *handle,
482 					    struct inode *alloc_inode,
483 					    struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
484 					    struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
485 					    struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl,
486 					    unsigned int min_bits)
487 {
488 	int status;
489 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(alloc_inode->i_sb);
490 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg =
491 		(struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bg_bh->b_data;
492 	unsigned int needed = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg) -
493 			 le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) / le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc);
494 	u32 p_cpos, clusters;
495 	u64 p_blkno;
496 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &bg->bg_list;
497 
498 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle,
499 					 INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
500 					 bg_bh,
501 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
502 	if (status < 0) {
503 		mlog_errno(status);
504 		goto bail;
505 	}
506 
507 	while ((needed > 0) && (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) <
508 				le16_to_cpu(el->l_count))) {
509 		if (min_bits > needed)
510 			min_bits = needed;
511 		status = ocfs2_block_group_claim_bits(osb, handle, ac,
512 						      min_bits, &p_cpos,
513 						      &clusters);
514 		if (status < 0) {
515 			if (status != -ENOSPC)
516 				mlog_errno(status);
517 			goto bail;
518 		}
519 		p_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, p_cpos);
520 		ocfs2_bg_discontig_add_extent(osb, bg, cl, p_blkno,
521 					      clusters);
522 
523 		min_bits = clusters;
524 		needed = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg) -
525 			 le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) / le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc);
526 	}
527 
528 	if (needed > 0) {
529 		/*
530 		 * We have used up all the extent rec but can't fill up
531 		 * the cpg. So bail out.
532 		 */
533 		status = -ENOSPC;
534 		goto bail;
535 	}
536 
537 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bg_bh);
538 
539 bail:
540 	return status;
541 }
542 
543 static void ocfs2_bg_alloc_cleanup(handle_t *handle,
544 				   struct ocfs2_alloc_context *cluster_ac,
545 				   struct inode *alloc_inode,
546 				   struct buffer_head *bg_bh)
547 {
548 	int i, ret;
549 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
550 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
551 	struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
552 
553 	if (!bg_bh)
554 		return;
555 
556 	bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bg_bh->b_data;
557 	el = &bg->bg_list;
558 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); i++) {
559 		rec = &el->l_recs[i];
560 		ret = ocfs2_free_clusters(handle, cluster_ac->ac_inode,
561 					  cluster_ac->ac_bh,
562 					  le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno),
563 					  le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters));
564 		if (ret)
565 			mlog_errno(ret);
566 		/* Try all the clusters to free */
567 	}
568 
569 	ocfs2_remove_from_cache(INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode), bg_bh);
570 	brelse(bg_bh);
571 }
572 
573 static struct buffer_head *
574 ocfs2_block_group_alloc_discontig(handle_t *handle,
575 				  struct inode *alloc_inode,
576 				  struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
577 				  struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
578 {
579 	int status;
580 	u32 bit_off, num_bits;
581 	u64 bg_blkno;
582 	unsigned int min_bits = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg) >> 1;
583 	struct buffer_head *bg_bh = NULL;
584 	unsigned int alloc_rec = ocfs2_find_smallest_chain(cl);
585 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(alloc_inode->i_sb);
586 
587 	if (!ocfs2_supports_discontig_bg(osb)) {
588 		status = -ENOSPC;
589 		goto bail;
590 	}
591 
592 	status = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle,
593 				    ocfs2_calc_bg_discontig_credits(osb->sb));
594 	if (status) {
595 		mlog_errno(status);
596 		goto bail;
597 	}
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * We're going to be grabbing from multiple cluster groups.
601 	 * We don't have enough credits to relink them all, and the
602 	 * cluster groups will be staying in cache for the duration of
603 	 * this operation.
604 	 */
605 	ac->ac_disable_chain_relink = 1;
606 
607 	/* Claim the first region */
608 	status = ocfs2_block_group_claim_bits(osb, handle, ac, min_bits,
609 					      &bit_off, &num_bits);
610 	if (status < 0) {
611 		if (status != -ENOSPC)
612 			mlog_errno(status);
613 		goto bail;
614 	}
615 	min_bits = num_bits;
616 
617 	/* setup the group */
618 	bg_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, bit_off);
619 	trace_ocfs2_block_group_alloc_discontig(
620 				(unsigned long long)bg_blkno, alloc_rec);
621 
622 	bg_bh = sb_getblk(osb->sb, bg_blkno);
623 	if (!bg_bh) {
624 		status = -ENOMEM;
625 		mlog_errno(status);
626 		goto bail;
627 	}
628 	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode), bg_bh);
629 
630 	status = ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle, alloc_inode, bg_bh,
631 					bg_blkno, num_bits, alloc_rec, cl);
632 	if (status < 0) {
633 		mlog_errno(status);
634 		goto bail;
635 	}
636 
637 	status = ocfs2_block_group_grow_discontig(handle, alloc_inode,
638 						  bg_bh, ac, cl, min_bits);
639 	if (status)
640 		mlog_errno(status);
641 
642 bail:
643 	if (status)
644 		ocfs2_bg_alloc_cleanup(handle, ac, alloc_inode, bg_bh);
645 	return status ? ERR_PTR(status) : bg_bh;
646 }
647 
648 /*
649  * We expect the block group allocator to already be locked.
650  */
651 static int ocfs2_block_group_alloc(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
652 				   struct inode *alloc_inode,
653 				   struct buffer_head *bh,
654 				   u64 max_block,
655 				   u64 *last_alloc_group,
656 				   int flags)
657 {
658 	int status, credits;
659 	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) bh->b_data;
660 	struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl;
661 	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac = NULL;
662 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
663 	u16 alloc_rec;
664 	struct buffer_head *bg_bh = NULL;
665 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
666 
667 	BUG_ON(ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode));
668 
669 	cl = &fe->id2.i_chain;
670 	status = ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(osb,
671 						   le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg),
672 						   max_block, flags, &ac);
673 	if (status < 0) {
674 		if (status != -ENOSPC)
675 			mlog_errno(status);
676 		goto bail;
677 	}
678 
679 	credits = ocfs2_calc_group_alloc_credits(osb->sb,
680 						 le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg));
681 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
682 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
683 		status = PTR_ERR(handle);
684 		handle = NULL;
685 		mlog_errno(status);
686 		goto bail;
687 	}
688 
689 	if (last_alloc_group && *last_alloc_group != 0) {
690 		trace_ocfs2_block_group_alloc(
691 				(unsigned long long)*last_alloc_group);
692 		ac->ac_last_group = *last_alloc_group;
693 	}
694 
695 	bg_bh = ocfs2_block_group_alloc_contig(osb, handle, alloc_inode,
696 					       ac, cl);
697 	if (PTR_ERR(bg_bh) == -ENOSPC)
698 		bg_bh = ocfs2_block_group_alloc_discontig(handle,
699 							  alloc_inode,
700 							  ac, cl);
701 	if (IS_ERR(bg_bh)) {
702 		status = PTR_ERR(bg_bh);
703 		bg_bh = NULL;
704 		if (status != -ENOSPC)
705 			mlog_errno(status);
706 		goto bail;
707 	}
708 	bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
709 
710 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
711 					 bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
712 	if (status < 0) {
713 		mlog_errno(status);
714 		goto bail;
715 	}
716 
717 	alloc_rec = le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_chain);
718 	le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[alloc_rec].c_free,
719 		     le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count));
720 	le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[alloc_rec].c_total,
721 		     le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits));
722 	cl->cl_recs[alloc_rec].c_blkno = bg->bg_blkno;
723 	if (le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec) < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_count))
724 		le16_add_cpu(&cl->cl_next_free_rec, 1);
725 
726 	le32_add_cpu(&fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used, le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) -
727 					le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count));
728 	le32_add_cpu(&fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total, le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits));
729 	le32_add_cpu(&fe->i_clusters, le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg));
730 
731 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
732 
733 	spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_lock);
734 	OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_clusters = le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters);
735 	fe->i_size = cpu_to_le64(ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(alloc_inode->i_sb,
736 					     le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters)));
737 	spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_lock);
738 	i_size_write(alloc_inode, le64_to_cpu(fe->i_size));
739 	alloc_inode->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(alloc_inode);
740 	ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, alloc_inode, 0);
741 
742 	status = 0;
743 
744 	/* save the new last alloc group so that the caller can cache it. */
745 	if (last_alloc_group)
746 		*last_alloc_group = ac->ac_last_group;
747 
748 bail:
749 	if (handle)
750 		ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
751 
752 	if (ac)
753 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(ac);
754 
755 	brelse(bg_bh);
756 
757 	if (status)
758 		mlog_errno(status);
759 	return status;
760 }
761 
762 static int ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
763 				       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
764 				       int type,
765 				       u32 slot,
766 				       u64 *last_alloc_group,
767 				       int flags)
768 {
769 	int status;
770 	u32 bits_wanted = ac->ac_bits_wanted;
771 	struct inode *alloc_inode;
772 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
773 	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe;
774 	u32 free_bits;
775 
776 	alloc_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb, type, slot);
777 	if (!alloc_inode) {
778 		mlog_errno(-EINVAL);
779 		return -EINVAL;
780 	}
781 
782 	inode_lock(alloc_inode);
783 
784 	status = ocfs2_inode_lock(alloc_inode, &bh, 1);
785 	if (status < 0) {
786 		inode_unlock(alloc_inode);
787 		iput(alloc_inode);
788 
789 		mlog_errno(status);
790 		return status;
791 	}
792 
793 	ac->ac_inode = alloc_inode;
794 	ac->ac_alloc_slot = slot;
795 
796 	fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) bh->b_data;
797 
798 	/* The bh was validated by the inode read inside
799 	 * ocfs2_inode_lock().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
800 	BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe));
801 
802 	if (!(fe->i_flags & cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_CHAIN_FL))) {
803 		status = ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb,
804 				     "Invalid chain allocator %llu\n",
805 				     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno));
806 		goto bail;
807 	}
808 
809 	free_bits = le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total) -
810 		le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
811 
812 	if (bits_wanted > free_bits) {
813 		/* cluster bitmap never grows */
814 		if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode)) {
815 			trace_ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits_nospc(bits_wanted,
816 								free_bits);
817 			status = -ENOSPC;
818 			goto bail;
819 		}
820 
821 		if (!(flags & ALLOC_NEW_GROUP)) {
822 			trace_ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits_no_new_group(
823 						slot, bits_wanted, free_bits);
824 			status = -ENOSPC;
825 			goto bail;
826 		}
827 
828 		status = ocfs2_block_group_alloc(osb, alloc_inode, bh,
829 						 ac->ac_max_block,
830 						 last_alloc_group, flags);
831 		if (status < 0) {
832 			if (status != -ENOSPC)
833 				mlog_errno(status);
834 			goto bail;
835 		}
836 		atomic_inc(&osb->alloc_stats.bg_extends);
837 
838 		/* You should never ask for this much metadata */
839 		BUG_ON(bits_wanted >
840 		       (le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total)
841 			- le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used)));
842 	}
843 
844 	get_bh(bh);
845 	ac->ac_bh = bh;
846 bail:
847 	brelse(bh);
848 
849 	if (status)
850 		mlog_errno(status);
851 	return status;
852 }
853 
854 static void ocfs2_init_inode_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
855 {
856 	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
857 	osb->s_inode_steal_slot = OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT;
858 	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
859 	atomic_set(&osb->s_num_inodes_stolen, 0);
860 }
861 
862 static void ocfs2_init_meta_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
863 {
864 	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
865 	osb->s_meta_steal_slot = OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT;
866 	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
867 	atomic_set(&osb->s_num_meta_stolen, 0);
868 }
869 
870 void ocfs2_init_steal_slots(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
871 {
872 	ocfs2_init_inode_steal_slot(osb);
873 	ocfs2_init_meta_steal_slot(osb);
874 }
875 
876 static void __ocfs2_set_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int slot, int type)
877 {
878 	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
879 	if (type == INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE)
880 		osb->s_inode_steal_slot = (u16)slot;
881 	else if (type == EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE)
882 		osb->s_meta_steal_slot = (u16)slot;
883 	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
884 }
885 
886 static int __ocfs2_get_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int type)
887 {
888 	int slot = OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT;
889 
890 	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
891 	if (type == INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE)
892 		slot = osb->s_inode_steal_slot;
893 	else if (type == EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE)
894 		slot = osb->s_meta_steal_slot;
895 	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
896 
897 	return slot;
898 }
899 
900 static int ocfs2_get_inode_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
901 {
902 	return __ocfs2_get_steal_slot(osb, INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE);
903 }
904 
905 static int ocfs2_get_meta_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
906 {
907 	return __ocfs2_get_steal_slot(osb, EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE);
908 }
909 
910 static int ocfs2_steal_resource(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
911 				struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
912 				int type)
913 {
914 	int i, status = -ENOSPC;
915 	int slot = __ocfs2_get_steal_slot(osb, type);
916 
917 	/* Start to steal resource from the first slot after ours. */
918 	if (slot == OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT)
919 		slot = osb->slot_num + 1;
920 
921 	for (i = 0; i < osb->max_slots; i++, slot++) {
922 		if (slot == osb->max_slots)
923 			slot = 0;
924 
925 		if (slot == osb->slot_num)
926 			continue;
927 
928 		status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, ac,
929 						     type,
930 						     (u32)slot, NULL,
931 						     NOT_ALLOC_NEW_GROUP);
932 		if (status >= 0) {
933 			__ocfs2_set_steal_slot(osb, slot, type);
934 			break;
935 		}
936 
937 		ocfs2_free_ac_resource(ac);
938 	}
939 
940 	return status;
941 }
942 
943 static int ocfs2_steal_inode(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
944 			     struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
945 {
946 	return ocfs2_steal_resource(osb, ac, INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE);
947 }
948 
949 static int ocfs2_steal_meta(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
950 			    struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
951 {
952 	return ocfs2_steal_resource(osb, ac, EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE);
953 }
954 
955 int ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
956 				      int blocks,
957 				      struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
958 {
959 	int status;
960 	int slot = ocfs2_get_meta_steal_slot(osb);
961 
962 	*ac = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_alloc_context), GFP_KERNEL);
963 	if (!(*ac)) {
964 		status = -ENOMEM;
965 		mlog_errno(status);
966 		goto bail;
967 	}
968 
969 	(*ac)->ac_bits_wanted = blocks;
970 	(*ac)->ac_which = OCFS2_AC_USE_META;
971 	(*ac)->ac_group_search = ocfs2_block_group_search;
972 
973 	if (slot != OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT &&
974 		atomic_read(&osb->s_num_meta_stolen) < OCFS2_MAX_TO_STEAL)
975 		goto extent_steal;
976 
977 	atomic_set(&osb->s_num_meta_stolen, 0);
978 	status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, (*ac),
979 					     EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
980 					     (u32)osb->slot_num, NULL,
981 					     ALLOC_GROUPS_FROM_GLOBAL|ALLOC_NEW_GROUP);
982 
983 
984 	if (status >= 0) {
985 		status = 0;
986 		if (slot != OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT)
987 			ocfs2_init_meta_steal_slot(osb);
988 		goto bail;
989 	} else if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
990 		mlog_errno(status);
991 		goto bail;
992 	}
993 
994 	ocfs2_free_ac_resource(*ac);
995 
996 extent_steal:
997 	status = ocfs2_steal_meta(osb, *ac);
998 	atomic_inc(&osb->s_num_meta_stolen);
999 	if (status < 0) {
1000 		if (status != -ENOSPC)
1001 			mlog_errno(status);
1002 		goto bail;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	status = 0;
1006 bail:
1007 	if ((status < 0) && *ac) {
1008 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*ac);
1009 		*ac = NULL;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	if (status)
1013 		mlog_errno(status);
1014 	return status;
1015 }
1016 
1017 int ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1018 			       struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el,
1019 			       struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
1020 {
1021 	return ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(osb,
1022 					ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(root_el),
1023 					ac);
1024 }
1025 
1026 int ocfs2_reserve_new_inode(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1027 			    struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
1028 {
1029 	int status;
1030 	int slot = ocfs2_get_inode_steal_slot(osb);
1031 	u64 alloc_group;
1032 
1033 	*ac = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_alloc_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1034 	if (!(*ac)) {
1035 		status = -ENOMEM;
1036 		mlog_errno(status);
1037 		goto bail;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	(*ac)->ac_bits_wanted = 1;
1041 	(*ac)->ac_which = OCFS2_AC_USE_INODE;
1042 
1043 	(*ac)->ac_group_search = ocfs2_block_group_search;
1044 
1045 	/*
1046 	 * stat(2) can't handle i_ino > 32bits, so we tell the
1047 	 * lower levels not to allocate us a block group past that
1048 	 * limit.  The 'inode64' mount option avoids this behavior.
1049 	 */
1050 	if (!(osb->s_mount_opt & OCFS2_MOUNT_INODE64))
1051 		(*ac)->ac_max_block = (u32)~0U;
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * slot is set when we successfully steal inode from other nodes.
1055 	 * It is reset in 3 places:
1056 	 * 1. when we flush the truncate log
1057 	 * 2. when we complete local alloc recovery.
1058 	 * 3. when we successfully allocate from our own slot.
1059 	 * After it is set, we will go on stealing inodes until we find the
1060 	 * need to check our slots to see whether there is some space for us.
1061 	 */
1062 	if (slot != OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT &&
1063 	    atomic_read(&osb->s_num_inodes_stolen) < OCFS2_MAX_TO_STEAL)
1064 		goto inode_steal;
1065 
1066 	atomic_set(&osb->s_num_inodes_stolen, 0);
1067 	alloc_group = osb->osb_inode_alloc_group;
1068 	status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, *ac,
1069 					     INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
1070 					     (u32)osb->slot_num,
1071 					     &alloc_group,
1072 					     ALLOC_NEW_GROUP |
1073 					     ALLOC_GROUPS_FROM_GLOBAL);
1074 	if (status >= 0) {
1075 		status = 0;
1076 
1077 		spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
1078 		osb->osb_inode_alloc_group = alloc_group;
1079 		spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
1080 		trace_ocfs2_reserve_new_inode_new_group(
1081 			(unsigned long long)alloc_group);
1082 
1083 		/*
1084 		 * Some inodes must be freed by us, so try to allocate
1085 		 * from our own next time.
1086 		 */
1087 		if (slot != OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT)
1088 			ocfs2_init_inode_steal_slot(osb);
1089 		goto bail;
1090 	} else if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1091 		mlog_errno(status);
1092 		goto bail;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	ocfs2_free_ac_resource(*ac);
1096 
1097 inode_steal:
1098 	status = ocfs2_steal_inode(osb, *ac);
1099 	atomic_inc(&osb->s_num_inodes_stolen);
1100 	if (status < 0) {
1101 		if (status != -ENOSPC)
1102 			mlog_errno(status);
1103 		goto bail;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	status = 0;
1107 bail:
1108 	if ((status < 0) && *ac) {
1109 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*ac);
1110 		*ac = NULL;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	if (status)
1114 		mlog_errno(status);
1115 	return status;
1116 }
1117 
1118 /* local alloc code has to do the same thing, so rather than do this
1119  * twice.. */
1120 int ocfs2_reserve_cluster_bitmap_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1121 				      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
1122 {
1123 	int status;
1124 
1125 	ac->ac_which = OCFS2_AC_USE_MAIN;
1126 	ac->ac_group_search = ocfs2_cluster_group_search;
1127 
1128 	status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, ac,
1129 					     GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE,
1130 					     OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT, NULL,
1131 					     ALLOC_NEW_GROUP);
1132 	if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC)
1133 		mlog_errno(status);
1134 
1135 	return status;
1136 }
1137 
1138 /* Callers don't need to care which bitmap (local alloc or main) to
1139  * use so we figure it out for them, but unfortunately this clutters
1140  * things a bit. */
1141 static int ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1142 					     u32 bits_wanted, u64 max_block,
1143 					     int flags,
1144 					     struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
1145 {
1146 	int status, ret = 0;
1147 	int retried = 0;
1148 
1149 	*ac = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_alloc_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1150 	if (!(*ac)) {
1151 		status = -ENOMEM;
1152 		mlog_errno(status);
1153 		goto bail;
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	(*ac)->ac_bits_wanted = bits_wanted;
1157 	(*ac)->ac_max_block = max_block;
1158 
1159 	status = -ENOSPC;
1160 	if (!(flags & ALLOC_GROUPS_FROM_GLOBAL) &&
1161 	    ocfs2_alloc_should_use_local(osb, bits_wanted)) {
1162 		status = ocfs2_reserve_local_alloc_bits(osb,
1163 							bits_wanted,
1164 							*ac);
1165 		if ((status < 0) && (status != -ENOSPC)) {
1166 			mlog_errno(status);
1167 			goto bail;
1168 		}
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	if (status == -ENOSPC) {
1172 retry:
1173 		status = ocfs2_reserve_cluster_bitmap_bits(osb, *ac);
1174 		/* Retry if there is sufficient space cached in truncate log */
1175 		if (status == -ENOSPC && !retried) {
1176 			retried = 1;
1177 			ocfs2_inode_unlock((*ac)->ac_inode, 1);
1178 			inode_unlock((*ac)->ac_inode);
1179 
1180 			ret = ocfs2_try_to_free_truncate_log(osb, bits_wanted);
1181 			if (ret == 1) {
1182 				iput((*ac)->ac_inode);
1183 				(*ac)->ac_inode = NULL;
1184 				goto retry;
1185 			}
1186 
1187 			if (ret < 0)
1188 				mlog_errno(ret);
1189 
1190 			inode_lock((*ac)->ac_inode);
1191 			ret = ocfs2_inode_lock((*ac)->ac_inode, NULL, 1);
1192 			if (ret < 0) {
1193 				mlog_errno(ret);
1194 				inode_unlock((*ac)->ac_inode);
1195 				iput((*ac)->ac_inode);
1196 				(*ac)->ac_inode = NULL;
1197 				goto bail;
1198 			}
1199 		}
1200 		if (status < 0) {
1201 			if (status != -ENOSPC)
1202 				mlog_errno(status);
1203 			goto bail;
1204 		}
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	status = 0;
1208 bail:
1209 	if ((status < 0) && *ac) {
1210 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*ac);
1211 		*ac = NULL;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	if (status)
1215 		mlog_errno(status);
1216 	return status;
1217 }
1218 
1219 int ocfs2_reserve_clusters(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1220 			   u32 bits_wanted,
1221 			   struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
1222 {
1223 	return ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(osb, bits_wanted, 0,
1224 						 ALLOC_NEW_GROUP, ac);
1225 }
1226 
1227 /*
1228  * More or less lifted from ext3. I'll leave their description below:
1229  *
1230  * "For ext3 allocations, we must not reuse any blocks which are
1231  * allocated in the bitmap buffer's "last committed data" copy.  This
1232  * prevents deletes from freeing up the page for reuse until we have
1233  * committed the delete transaction.
1234  *
1235  * If we didn't do this, then deleting something and reallocating it as
1236  * data would allow the old block to be overwritten before the
1237  * transaction committed (because we force data to disk before commit).
1238  * This would lead to corruption if we crashed between overwriting the
1239  * data and committing the delete.
1240  *
1241  * @@@ We may want to make this allocation behaviour conditional on
1242  * data-writes at some point, and disable it for metadata allocations or
1243  * sync-data inodes."
1244  *
1245  * Note: OCFS2 already does this differently for metadata vs data
1246  * allocations, as those bitmaps are separate and undo access is never
1247  * called on a metadata group descriptor.
1248  */
1249 static int ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable(struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
1250 					 int nr)
1251 {
1252 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
1253 	struct journal_head *jh;
1254 	int ret = 1;
1255 
1256 	if (ocfs2_test_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)bg->bg_bitmap))
1257 		return 0;
1258 
1259 	if (!buffer_jbd(bg_bh))
1260 		return 1;
1261 
1262 	jbd_lock_bh_journal_head(bg_bh);
1263 	if (buffer_jbd(bg_bh)) {
1264 		jh = bh2jh(bg_bh);
1265 		spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1266 		bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) jh->b_committed_data;
1267 		if (bg)
1268 			ret = !ocfs2_test_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)bg->bg_bitmap);
1269 		else
1270 			ret = 1;
1271 		spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
1272 	}
1273 	jbd_unlock_bh_journal_head(bg_bh);
1274 
1275 	return ret;
1276 }
1277 
1278 static int ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1279 					     struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
1280 					     unsigned int bits_wanted,
1281 					     unsigned int total_bits,
1282 					     struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1283 {
1284 	void *bitmap;
1285 	u16 best_offset, best_size;
1286 	int offset, start, found, status = 0;
1287 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
1288 
1289 	/* Callers got this descriptor from
1290 	 * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
1291 	BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
1292 
1293 	found = start = best_offset = best_size = 0;
1294 	bitmap = bg->bg_bitmap;
1295 
1296 	while((offset = ocfs2_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, total_bits, start)) != -1) {
1297 		if (offset == total_bits)
1298 			break;
1299 
1300 		if (!ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable(bg_bh, offset)) {
1301 			/* We found a zero, but we can't use it as it
1302 			 * hasn't been put to disk yet! */
1303 			found = 0;
1304 			start = offset + 1;
1305 		} else if (offset == start) {
1306 			/* we found a zero */
1307 			found++;
1308 			/* move start to the next bit to test */
1309 			start++;
1310 		} else {
1311 			/* got a zero after some ones */
1312 			found = 1;
1313 			start = offset + 1;
1314 		}
1315 		if (found > best_size) {
1316 			best_size = found;
1317 			best_offset = start - found;
1318 		}
1319 		/* we got everything we needed */
1320 		if (found == bits_wanted) {
1321 			/* mlog(0, "Found it all!\n"); */
1322 			break;
1323 		}
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	if (best_size) {
1327 		res->sr_bit_offset = best_offset;
1328 		res->sr_bits = best_size;
1329 	} else {
1330 		status = -ENOSPC;
1331 		/* No error log here -- see the comment above
1332 		 * ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable */
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	return status;
1336 }
1337 
1338 int ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle_t *handle,
1339 					     struct inode *alloc_inode,
1340 					     struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
1341 					     struct buffer_head *group_bh,
1342 					     unsigned int bit_off,
1343 					     unsigned int num_bits)
1344 {
1345 	int status;
1346 	void *bitmap = bg->bg_bitmap;
1347 	int journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE;
1348 
1349 	/* All callers get the descriptor via
1350 	 * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
1351 	BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
1352 	BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) < num_bits);
1353 
1354 	trace_ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(bit_off, num_bits);
1355 
1356 	if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode))
1357 		journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_UNDO;
1358 
1359 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle,
1360 					 INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
1361 					 group_bh,
1362 					 journal_type);
1363 	if (status < 0) {
1364 		mlog_errno(status);
1365 		goto bail;
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count, -num_bits);
1369 	if (le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits)) {
1370 		return ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit count %u but claims %u are freed. num_bits %d\n",
1371 				   (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
1372 				   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
1373 				   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count),
1374 				   num_bits);
1375 	}
1376 	while(num_bits--)
1377 		ocfs2_set_bit(bit_off++, bitmap);
1378 
1379 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, group_bh);
1380 
1381 bail:
1382 	return status;
1383 }
1384 
1385 /* find the one with the most empty bits */
1386 static inline u16 ocfs2_find_victim_chain(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
1387 {
1388 	u16 curr, best;
1389 
1390 	BUG_ON(!cl->cl_next_free_rec);
1391 
1392 	best = curr = 0;
1393 	while (curr < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec)) {
1394 		if (le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[curr].c_free) >
1395 		    le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[best].c_free))
1396 			best = curr;
1397 		curr++;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	BUG_ON(best >= le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec));
1401 	return best;
1402 }
1403 
1404 static int ocfs2_relink_block_group(handle_t *handle,
1405 				    struct inode *alloc_inode,
1406 				    struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
1407 				    struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
1408 				    struct buffer_head *prev_bg_bh,
1409 				    u16 chain)
1410 {
1411 	int status;
1412 	/* there is a really tiny chance the journal calls could fail,
1413 	 * but we wouldn't want inconsistent blocks in *any* case. */
1414 	u64 bg_ptr, prev_bg_ptr;
1415 	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) fe_bh->b_data;
1416 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
1417 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *prev_bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) prev_bg_bh->b_data;
1418 
1419 	/* The caller got these descriptors from
1420 	 * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
1421 	BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
1422 	BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(prev_bg));
1423 
1424 	trace_ocfs2_relink_block_group(
1425 		(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno), chain,
1426 		(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
1427 		(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(prev_bg->bg_blkno));
1428 
1429 	bg_ptr = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_next_group);
1430 	prev_bg_ptr = le64_to_cpu(prev_bg->bg_next_group);
1431 
1432 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
1433 					 prev_bg_bh,
1434 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1435 	if (status < 0)
1436 		goto out;
1437 
1438 	prev_bg->bg_next_group = bg->bg_next_group;
1439 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, prev_bg_bh);
1440 
1441 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
1442 					 bg_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1443 	if (status < 0)
1444 		goto out_rollback_prev_bg;
1445 
1446 	bg->bg_next_group = fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[chain].c_blkno;
1447 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bg_bh);
1448 
1449 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
1450 					 fe_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1451 	if (status < 0)
1452 		goto out_rollback_bg;
1453 
1454 	fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[chain].c_blkno = bg->bg_blkno;
1455 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, fe_bh);
1456 
1457 out:
1458 	if (status < 0)
1459 		mlog_errno(status);
1460 	return status;
1461 
1462 out_rollback_bg:
1463 	bg->bg_next_group = cpu_to_le64(bg_ptr);
1464 out_rollback_prev_bg:
1465 	prev_bg->bg_next_group = cpu_to_le64(prev_bg_ptr);
1466 	goto out;
1467 }
1468 
1469 static inline int ocfs2_block_group_reasonably_empty(struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
1470 						     u32 wanted)
1471 {
1472 	return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > wanted;
1473 }
1474 
1475 /* return 0 on success, -ENOSPC to keep searching and any other < 0
1476  * value on error. */
1477 static int ocfs2_cluster_group_search(struct inode *inode,
1478 				      struct buffer_head *group_bh,
1479 				      u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
1480 				      u64 max_block,
1481 				      struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1482 {
1483 	int search = -ENOSPC;
1484 	int ret;
1485 	u64 blkoff;
1486 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1487 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
1488 	unsigned int max_bits, gd_cluster_off;
1489 
1490 	BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
1491 
1492 	if (gd->bg_free_bits_count) {
1493 		max_bits = le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits);
1494 
1495 		/* Tail groups in cluster bitmaps which aren't cpg
1496 		 * aligned are prone to partial extension by a failed
1497 		 * fs resize. If the file system resize never got to
1498 		 * update the dinode cluster count, then we don't want
1499 		 * to trust any clusters past it, regardless of what
1500 		 * the group descriptor says. */
1501 		gd_cluster_off = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb,
1502 							  le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno));
1503 		if ((gd_cluster_off + max_bits) >
1504 		    OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters) {
1505 			max_bits = OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters - gd_cluster_off;
1506 			trace_ocfs2_cluster_group_search_wrong_max_bits(
1507 				(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno),
1508 				le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
1509 				OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters, max_bits);
1510 		}
1511 
1512 		ret = ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits(osb,
1513 							group_bh, bits_wanted,
1514 							max_bits, res);
1515 		if (ret)
1516 			return ret;
1517 
1518 		if (max_block) {
1519 			blkoff = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb,
1520 							  gd_cluster_off +
1521 							  res->sr_bit_offset +
1522 							  res->sr_bits);
1523 			trace_ocfs2_cluster_group_search_max_block(
1524 				(unsigned long long)blkoff,
1525 				(unsigned long long)max_block);
1526 			if (blkoff > max_block)
1527 				return -ENOSPC;
1528 		}
1529 
1530 		/* ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits() might
1531 		 * return success, but we still want to return
1532 		 * -ENOSPC unless it found the minimum number
1533 		 * of bits. */
1534 		if (min_bits <= res->sr_bits)
1535 			search = 0; /* success */
1536 		else if (res->sr_bits) {
1537 			/*
1538 			 * Don't show bits which we'll be returning
1539 			 * for allocation to the local alloc bitmap.
1540 			 */
1541 			ocfs2_local_alloc_seen_free_bits(osb, res->sr_bits);
1542 		}
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	return search;
1546 }
1547 
1548 static int ocfs2_block_group_search(struct inode *inode,
1549 				    struct buffer_head *group_bh,
1550 				    u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
1551 				    u64 max_block,
1552 				    struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1553 {
1554 	int ret = -ENOSPC;
1555 	u64 blkoff;
1556 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1557 
1558 	BUG_ON(min_bits != 1);
1559 	BUG_ON(ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
1560 
1561 	if (bg->bg_free_bits_count) {
1562 		ret = ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
1563 							group_bh, bits_wanted,
1564 							le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
1565 							res);
1566 		if (!ret && max_block) {
1567 			blkoff = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno) +
1568 				res->sr_bit_offset + res->sr_bits;
1569 			trace_ocfs2_block_group_search_max_block(
1570 				(unsigned long long)blkoff,
1571 				(unsigned long long)max_block);
1572 			if (blkoff > max_block)
1573 				ret = -ENOSPC;
1574 		}
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	return ret;
1578 }
1579 
1580 int ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(struct inode *inode,
1581 				       handle_t *handle,
1582 				       struct buffer_head *di_bh,
1583 				       u32 num_bits,
1584 				       u16 chain)
1585 {
1586 	int ret;
1587 	u32 tmp_used;
1588 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
1589 	struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *) &di->id2.i_chain;
1590 
1591 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
1592 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1593 	if (ret < 0) {
1594 		mlog_errno(ret);
1595 		goto out;
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	tmp_used = le32_to_cpu(di->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
1599 	di->id1.bitmap1.i_used = cpu_to_le32(num_bits + tmp_used);
1600 	le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[chain].c_free, -num_bits);
1601 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
1602 
1603 out:
1604 	return ret;
1605 }
1606 
1607 void ocfs2_rollback_alloc_dinode_counts(struct inode *inode,
1608 				       struct buffer_head *di_bh,
1609 				       u32 num_bits,
1610 				       u16 chain)
1611 {
1612 	u32 tmp_used;
1613 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
1614 	struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl;
1615 
1616 	cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *)&di->id2.i_chain;
1617 	tmp_used = le32_to_cpu(di->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
1618 	di->id1.bitmap1.i_used = cpu_to_le32(tmp_used - num_bits);
1619 	le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[chain].c_free, num_bits);
1620 }
1621 
1622 static int ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_by_rec(struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res,
1623 					 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec,
1624 					 struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
1625 {
1626 	unsigned int bpc = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc);
1627 	unsigned int bitoff = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) * bpc;
1628 	unsigned int bitcount = le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters) * bpc;
1629 
1630 	if (res->sr_bit_offset < bitoff)
1631 		return 0;
1632 	if (res->sr_bit_offset >= (bitoff + bitcount))
1633 		return 0;
1634 	res->sr_blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno) +
1635 		(res->sr_bit_offset - bitoff);
1636 	if ((res->sr_bit_offset + res->sr_bits) > (bitoff + bitcount))
1637 		res->sr_bits = (bitoff + bitcount) - res->sr_bit_offset;
1638 	return 1;
1639 }
1640 
1641 static void ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1642 					  struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
1643 					  struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1644 {
1645 	int i;
1646 	u64 bg_blkno = res->sr_bg_blkno;  /* Save off */
1647 	struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
1648 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)ac->ac_bh->b_data;
1649 	struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = &di->id2.i_chain;
1650 
1651 	if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(ac->ac_inode)) {
1652 		res->sr_blkno = 0;
1653 		return;
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	res->sr_blkno = res->sr_bg_blkno + res->sr_bit_offset;
1657 	res->sr_bg_blkno = 0;  /* Clear it for contig block groups */
1658 	if (!ocfs2_supports_discontig_bg(OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb)) ||
1659 	    !bg->bg_list.l_next_free_rec)
1660 		return;
1661 
1662 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_list.l_next_free_rec); i++) {
1663 		rec = &bg->bg_list.l_recs[i];
1664 		if (ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_by_rec(res, rec, cl)) {
1665 			res->sr_bg_blkno = bg_blkno;  /* Restore */
1666 			break;
1667 		}
1668 	}
1669 }
1670 
1671 static int ocfs2_search_one_group(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1672 				  handle_t *handle,
1673 				  u32 bits_wanted,
1674 				  u32 min_bits,
1675 				  struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res,
1676 				  u16 *bits_left)
1677 {
1678 	int ret;
1679 	struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
1680 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd;
1681 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)ac->ac_bh->b_data;
1682 	struct inode *alloc_inode = ac->ac_inode;
1683 
1684 	ret = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, di,
1685 					  res->sr_bg_blkno, &group_bh);
1686 	if (ret < 0) {
1687 		mlog_errno(ret);
1688 		return ret;
1689 	}
1690 
1691 	gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1692 	ret = ac->ac_group_search(alloc_inode, group_bh, bits_wanted, min_bits,
1693 				  ac->ac_max_block, res);
1694 	if (ret < 0) {
1695 		if (ret != -ENOSPC)
1696 			mlog_errno(ret);
1697 		goto out;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	if (!ret)
1701 		ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result(ac, gd, res);
1702 
1703 	/*
1704 	 * sr_bg_blkno might have been changed by
1705 	 * ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result
1706 	 */
1707 	res->sr_bg_stable_blkno = group_bh->b_blocknr;
1708 
1709 	if (ac->ac_find_loc_only)
1710 		goto out_loc_only;
1711 
1712 	ret = ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(alloc_inode, handle, ac->ac_bh,
1713 					       res->sr_bits,
1714 					       le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain));
1715 	if (ret < 0) {
1716 		mlog_errno(ret);
1717 		goto out;
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	ret = ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle, alloc_inode, gd, group_bh,
1721 					 res->sr_bit_offset, res->sr_bits);
1722 	if (ret < 0) {
1723 		ocfs2_rollback_alloc_dinode_counts(alloc_inode, ac->ac_bh,
1724 					       res->sr_bits,
1725 					       le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain));
1726 		mlog_errno(ret);
1727 	}
1728 
1729 out_loc_only:
1730 	*bits_left = le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count);
1731 
1732 out:
1733 	brelse(group_bh);
1734 
1735 	return ret;
1736 }
1737 
1738 static int ocfs2_search_chain(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1739 			      handle_t *handle,
1740 			      u32 bits_wanted,
1741 			      u32 min_bits,
1742 			      struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res,
1743 			      u16 *bits_left)
1744 {
1745 	int status;
1746 	u16 chain;
1747 	u64 next_group;
1748 	struct inode *alloc_inode = ac->ac_inode;
1749 	struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
1750 	struct buffer_head *prev_group_bh = NULL;
1751 	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) ac->ac_bh->b_data;
1752 	struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *) &fe->id2.i_chain;
1753 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
1754 
1755 	chain = ac->ac_chain;
1756 	trace_ocfs2_search_chain_begin(
1757 		(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_blkno,
1758 		bits_wanted, chain);
1759 
1760 	status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, fe,
1761 					     le64_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[chain].c_blkno),
1762 					     &group_bh);
1763 	if (status < 0) {
1764 		mlog_errno(status);
1765 		goto bail;
1766 	}
1767 	bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1768 
1769 	status = -ENOSPC;
1770 	/* for now, the chain search is a bit simplistic. We just use
1771 	 * the 1st group with any empty bits. */
1772 	while ((status = ac->ac_group_search(alloc_inode, group_bh,
1773 					     bits_wanted, min_bits,
1774 					     ac->ac_max_block,
1775 					     res)) == -ENOSPC) {
1776 		if (!bg->bg_next_group)
1777 			break;
1778 
1779 		brelse(prev_group_bh);
1780 		prev_group_bh = NULL;
1781 
1782 		next_group = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_next_group);
1783 		prev_group_bh = group_bh;
1784 		group_bh = NULL;
1785 		status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, fe,
1786 						     next_group, &group_bh);
1787 		if (status < 0) {
1788 			mlog_errno(status);
1789 			goto bail;
1790 		}
1791 		bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1792 	}
1793 	if (status < 0) {
1794 		if (status != -ENOSPC)
1795 			mlog_errno(status);
1796 		goto bail;
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	trace_ocfs2_search_chain_succ(
1800 		(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno), res->sr_bits);
1801 
1802 	res->sr_bg_blkno = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno);
1803 
1804 	BUG_ON(res->sr_bits == 0);
1805 	if (!status)
1806 		ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result(ac, bg, res);
1807 
1808 	/*
1809 	 * sr_bg_blkno might have been changed by
1810 	 * ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result
1811 	 */
1812 	res->sr_bg_stable_blkno = group_bh->b_blocknr;
1813 
1814 	/*
1815 	 * Keep track of previous block descriptor read. When
1816 	 * we find a target, if we have read more than X
1817 	 * number of descriptors, and the target is reasonably
1818 	 * empty, relink him to top of his chain.
1819 	 *
1820 	 * We've read 0 extra blocks and only send one more to
1821 	 * the transaction, yet the next guy to search has a
1822 	 * much easier time.
1823 	 *
1824 	 * Do this *after* figuring out how many bits we're taking out
1825 	 * of our target group.
1826 	 */
1827 	if (!ac->ac_disable_chain_relink &&
1828 	    (prev_group_bh) &&
1829 	    (ocfs2_block_group_reasonably_empty(bg, res->sr_bits))) {
1830 		status = ocfs2_relink_block_group(handle, alloc_inode,
1831 						  ac->ac_bh, group_bh,
1832 						  prev_group_bh, chain);
1833 		if (status < 0) {
1834 			mlog_errno(status);
1835 			goto bail;
1836 		}
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	if (ac->ac_find_loc_only)
1840 		goto out_loc_only;
1841 
1842 	status = ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(alloc_inode, handle,
1843 						  ac->ac_bh, res->sr_bits,
1844 						  chain);
1845 	if (status) {
1846 		mlog_errno(status);
1847 		goto bail;
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	status = ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle,
1851 					    alloc_inode,
1852 					    bg,
1853 					    group_bh,
1854 					    res->sr_bit_offset,
1855 					    res->sr_bits);
1856 	if (status < 0) {
1857 		ocfs2_rollback_alloc_dinode_counts(alloc_inode,
1858 					ac->ac_bh, res->sr_bits, chain);
1859 		mlog_errno(status);
1860 		goto bail;
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	trace_ocfs2_search_chain_end(
1864 			(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno),
1865 			res->sr_bits);
1866 
1867 out_loc_only:
1868 	*bits_left = le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count);
1869 bail:
1870 	brelse(group_bh);
1871 	brelse(prev_group_bh);
1872 
1873 	if (status)
1874 		mlog_errno(status);
1875 	return status;
1876 }
1877 
1878 /* will give out up to bits_wanted contiguous bits. */
1879 static int ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1880 				     handle_t *handle,
1881 				     u32 bits_wanted,
1882 				     u32 min_bits,
1883 				     struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1884 {
1885 	int status;
1886 	u16 victim, i;
1887 	u16 bits_left = 0;
1888 	u64 hint = ac->ac_last_group;
1889 	struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl;
1890 	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe;
1891 
1892 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_given >= ac->ac_bits_wanted);
1893 	BUG_ON(bits_wanted > (ac->ac_bits_wanted - ac->ac_bits_given));
1894 	BUG_ON(!ac->ac_bh);
1895 
1896 	fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) ac->ac_bh->b_data;
1897 
1898 	/* The bh was validated by the inode read during
1899 	 * ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
1900 	BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe));
1901 
1902 	if (le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used) >=
1903 	    le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total)) {
1904 		status = ocfs2_error(ac->ac_inode->i_sb,
1905 				     "Chain allocator dinode %llu has %u used bits but only %u total\n",
1906 				     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno),
1907 				     le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used),
1908 				     le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total));
1909 		goto bail;
1910 	}
1911 
1912 	res->sr_bg_blkno = hint;
1913 	if (res->sr_bg_blkno) {
1914 		/* Attempt to short-circuit the usual search mechanism
1915 		 * by jumping straight to the most recently used
1916 		 * allocation group. This helps us maintain some
1917 		 * contiguousness across allocations. */
1918 		status = ocfs2_search_one_group(ac, handle, bits_wanted,
1919 						min_bits, res, &bits_left);
1920 		if (!status)
1921 			goto set_hint;
1922 		if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1923 			mlog_errno(status);
1924 			goto bail;
1925 		}
1926 	}
1927 
1928 	cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *) &fe->id2.i_chain;
1929 
1930 	victim = ocfs2_find_victim_chain(cl);
1931 	ac->ac_chain = victim;
1932 
1933 	status = ocfs2_search_chain(ac, handle, bits_wanted, min_bits,
1934 				    res, &bits_left);
1935 	if (!status) {
1936 		if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(ac->ac_inode))
1937 			hint = res->sr_bg_blkno;
1938 		else
1939 			hint = ocfs2_group_from_res(res);
1940 		goto set_hint;
1941 	}
1942 	if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1943 		mlog_errno(status);
1944 		goto bail;
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	trace_ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(victim);
1948 
1949 	/* If we didn't pick a good victim, then just default to
1950 	 * searching each chain in order. Don't allow chain relinking
1951 	 * because we only calculate enough journal credits for one
1952 	 * relink per alloc. */
1953 	ac->ac_disable_chain_relink = 1;
1954 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec); i ++) {
1955 		if (i == victim)
1956 			continue;
1957 		if (!cl->cl_recs[i].c_free)
1958 			continue;
1959 
1960 		ac->ac_chain = i;
1961 		status = ocfs2_search_chain(ac, handle, bits_wanted, min_bits,
1962 					    res, &bits_left);
1963 		if (!status) {
1964 			hint = ocfs2_group_from_res(res);
1965 			break;
1966 		}
1967 		if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1968 			mlog_errno(status);
1969 			goto bail;
1970 		}
1971 	}
1972 
1973 set_hint:
1974 	if (status != -ENOSPC) {
1975 		/* If the next search of this group is not likely to
1976 		 * yield a suitable extent, then we reset the last
1977 		 * group hint so as to not waste a disk read */
1978 		if (bits_left < min_bits)
1979 			ac->ac_last_group = 0;
1980 		else
1981 			ac->ac_last_group = hint;
1982 	}
1983 
1984 bail:
1985 	if (status)
1986 		mlog_errno(status);
1987 	return status;
1988 }
1989 
1990 int ocfs2_claim_metadata(handle_t *handle,
1991 			 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1992 			 u32 bits_wanted,
1993 			 u64 *suballoc_loc,
1994 			 u16 *suballoc_bit_start,
1995 			 unsigned int *num_bits,
1996 			 u64 *blkno_start)
1997 {
1998 	int status;
1999 	struct ocfs2_suballoc_result res = { .sr_blkno = 0, };
2000 
2001 	BUG_ON(!ac);
2002 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_wanted < (ac->ac_bits_given + bits_wanted));
2003 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_META);
2004 
2005 	status = ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(ac,
2006 					   handle,
2007 					   bits_wanted,
2008 					   1,
2009 					   &res);
2010 	if (status < 0) {
2011 		mlog_errno(status);
2012 		goto bail;
2013 	}
2014 	atomic_inc(&OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb)->alloc_stats.bg_allocs);
2015 
2016 	*suballoc_loc = res.sr_bg_blkno;
2017 	*suballoc_bit_start = res.sr_bit_offset;
2018 	*blkno_start = res.sr_blkno;
2019 	ac->ac_bits_given += res.sr_bits;
2020 	*num_bits = res.sr_bits;
2021 	status = 0;
2022 bail:
2023 	if (status)
2024 		mlog_errno(status);
2025 	return status;
2026 }
2027 
2028 static void ocfs2_init_inode_ac_group(struct inode *dir,
2029 				      struct buffer_head *parent_di_bh,
2030 				      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
2031 {
2032 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)parent_di_bh->b_data;
2033 	/*
2034 	 * Try to allocate inodes from some specific group.
2035 	 *
2036 	 * If the parent dir has recorded the last group used in allocation,
2037 	 * cool, use it. Otherwise if we try to allocate new inode from the
2038 	 * same slot the parent dir belongs to, use the same chunk.
2039 	 *
2040 	 * We are very careful here to avoid the mistake of setting
2041 	 * ac_last_group to a group descriptor from a different (unlocked) slot.
2042 	 */
2043 	if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_group &&
2044 	    OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_slot == ac->ac_alloc_slot)
2045 		ac->ac_last_group = OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_group;
2046 	else if (le16_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_slot) == ac->ac_alloc_slot) {
2047 		if (di->i_suballoc_loc)
2048 			ac->ac_last_group = le64_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_loc);
2049 		else
2050 			ac->ac_last_group = ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(
2051 					le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno),
2052 					le16_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_bit));
2053 	}
2054 }
2055 
2056 static inline void ocfs2_save_inode_ac_group(struct inode *dir,
2057 					     struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
2058 {
2059 	OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_group = ac->ac_last_group;
2060 	OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_slot = ac->ac_alloc_slot;
2061 }
2062 
2063 int ocfs2_find_new_inode_loc(struct inode *dir,
2064 			     struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
2065 			     struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2066 			     u64 *fe_blkno)
2067 {
2068 	int ret;
2069 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
2070 	struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res;
2071 
2072 	BUG_ON(!ac);
2073 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_given != 0);
2074 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_wanted != 1);
2075 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_INODE);
2076 
2077 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_NOFS);
2078 	if (res == NULL) {
2079 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2080 		mlog_errno(ret);
2081 		goto out;
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	ocfs2_init_inode_ac_group(dir, parent_fe_bh, ac);
2085 
2086 	/*
2087 	 * The handle started here is for chain relink. Alternatively,
2088 	 * we could just disable relink for these calls.
2089 	 */
2090 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb), OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC);
2091 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
2092 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
2093 		handle = NULL;
2094 		mlog_errno(ret);
2095 		goto out;
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	/*
2099 	 * This will instruct ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits and
2100 	 * ocfs2_search_one_group to search but save actual allocation
2101 	 * for later.
2102 	 */
2103 	ac->ac_find_loc_only = 1;
2104 
2105 	ret = ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(ac, handle, 1, 1, res);
2106 	if (ret < 0) {
2107 		mlog_errno(ret);
2108 		goto out;
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	ac->ac_find_loc_priv = res;
2112 	*fe_blkno = res->sr_blkno;
2113 	ocfs2_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle, dir, 0);
2114 out:
2115 	if (handle)
2116 		ocfs2_commit_trans(OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb), handle);
2117 
2118 	if (ret)
2119 		kfree(res);
2120 
2121 	return ret;
2122 }
2123 
2124 int ocfs2_claim_new_inode_at_loc(handle_t *handle,
2125 				 struct inode *dir,
2126 				 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2127 				 u64 *suballoc_loc,
2128 				 u16 *suballoc_bit,
2129 				 u64 di_blkno)
2130 {
2131 	int ret;
2132 	u16 chain;
2133 	struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res = ac->ac_find_loc_priv;
2134 	struct buffer_head *bg_bh = NULL;
2135 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
2136 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) ac->ac_bh->b_data;
2137 
2138 	/*
2139 	 * Since di_blkno is being passed back in, we check for any
2140 	 * inconsistencies which may have happened between
2141 	 * calls. These are code bugs as di_blkno is not expected to
2142 	 * change once returned from ocfs2_find_new_inode_loc()
2143 	 */
2144 	BUG_ON(res->sr_blkno != di_blkno);
2145 
2146 	ret = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(ac->ac_inode, di,
2147 					  res->sr_bg_stable_blkno, &bg_bh);
2148 	if (ret) {
2149 		mlog_errno(ret);
2150 		goto out;
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
2154 	chain = le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_chain);
2155 
2156 	ret = ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(ac->ac_inode, handle,
2157 					       ac->ac_bh, res->sr_bits,
2158 					       chain);
2159 	if (ret) {
2160 		mlog_errno(ret);
2161 		goto out;
2162 	}
2163 
2164 	ret = ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle,
2165 					 ac->ac_inode,
2166 					 bg,
2167 					 bg_bh,
2168 					 res->sr_bit_offset,
2169 					 res->sr_bits);
2170 	if (ret < 0) {
2171 		ocfs2_rollback_alloc_dinode_counts(ac->ac_inode,
2172 					       ac->ac_bh, res->sr_bits, chain);
2173 		mlog_errno(ret);
2174 		goto out;
2175 	}
2176 
2177 	trace_ocfs2_claim_new_inode_at_loc((unsigned long long)di_blkno,
2178 					   res->sr_bits);
2179 
2180 	atomic_inc(&OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb)->alloc_stats.bg_allocs);
2181 
2182 	BUG_ON(res->sr_bits != 1);
2183 
2184 	*suballoc_loc = res->sr_bg_blkno;
2185 	*suballoc_bit = res->sr_bit_offset;
2186 	ac->ac_bits_given++;
2187 	ocfs2_save_inode_ac_group(dir, ac);
2188 
2189 out:
2190 	brelse(bg_bh);
2191 
2192 	return ret;
2193 }
2194 
2195 int ocfs2_claim_new_inode(handle_t *handle,
2196 			  struct inode *dir,
2197 			  struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
2198 			  struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2199 			  u64 *suballoc_loc,
2200 			  u16 *suballoc_bit,
2201 			  u64 *fe_blkno)
2202 {
2203 	int status;
2204 	struct ocfs2_suballoc_result res;
2205 
2206 	BUG_ON(!ac);
2207 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_given != 0);
2208 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_wanted != 1);
2209 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_INODE);
2210 
2211 	ocfs2_init_inode_ac_group(dir, parent_fe_bh, ac);
2212 
2213 	status = ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(ac,
2214 					   handle,
2215 					   1,
2216 					   1,
2217 					   &res);
2218 	if (status < 0) {
2219 		mlog_errno(status);
2220 		goto bail;
2221 	}
2222 	atomic_inc(&OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb)->alloc_stats.bg_allocs);
2223 
2224 	BUG_ON(res.sr_bits != 1);
2225 
2226 	*suballoc_loc = res.sr_bg_blkno;
2227 	*suballoc_bit = res.sr_bit_offset;
2228 	*fe_blkno = res.sr_blkno;
2229 	ac->ac_bits_given++;
2230 	ocfs2_save_inode_ac_group(dir, ac);
2231 	status = 0;
2232 bail:
2233 	if (status)
2234 		mlog_errno(status);
2235 	return status;
2236 }
2237 
2238 /* translate a group desc. blkno and it's bitmap offset into
2239  * disk cluster offset. */
2240 static inline u32 ocfs2_desc_bitmap_to_cluster_off(struct inode *inode,
2241 						   u64 bg_blkno,
2242 						   u16 bg_bit_off)
2243 {
2244 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2245 	u32 cluster = 0;
2246 
2247 	BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
2248 
2249 	if (bg_blkno != osb->first_cluster_group_blkno)
2250 		cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, bg_blkno);
2251 	cluster += (u32) bg_bit_off;
2252 	return cluster;
2253 }
2254 
2255 /* given a cluster offset, calculate which block group it belongs to
2256  * and return that block offset. */
2257 u64 ocfs2_which_cluster_group(struct inode *inode, u32 cluster)
2258 {
2259 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2260 	u32 group_no;
2261 
2262 	BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
2263 
2264 	group_no = cluster / osb->bitmap_cpg;
2265 	if (!group_no)
2266 		return osb->first_cluster_group_blkno;
2267 	return ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb,
2268 					group_no * osb->bitmap_cpg);
2269 }
2270 
2271 /* given the block number of a cluster start, calculate which cluster
2272  * group and descriptor bitmap offset that corresponds to. */
2273 static inline void ocfs2_block_to_cluster_group(struct inode *inode,
2274 						u64 data_blkno,
2275 						u64 *bg_blkno,
2276 						u16 *bg_bit_off)
2277 {
2278 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2279 	u32 data_cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(osb->sb, data_blkno);
2280 
2281 	BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
2282 
2283 	*bg_blkno = ocfs2_which_cluster_group(inode,
2284 					      data_cluster);
2285 
2286 	if (*bg_blkno == osb->first_cluster_group_blkno)
2287 		*bg_bit_off = (u16) data_cluster;
2288 	else
2289 		*bg_bit_off = (u16) ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(osb->sb,
2290 							     data_blkno - *bg_blkno);
2291 }
2292 
2293 /*
2294  * min_bits - minimum contiguous chunk from this total allocation we
2295  * can handle. set to what we asked for originally for a full
2296  * contig. allocation, set to '1' to indicate we can deal with extents
2297  * of any size.
2298  */
2299 int __ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2300 			   struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2301 			   u32 min_clusters,
2302 			   u32 max_clusters,
2303 			   u32 *cluster_start,
2304 			   u32 *num_clusters)
2305 {
2306 	int status;
2307 	unsigned int bits_wanted = max_clusters;
2308 	struct ocfs2_suballoc_result res = { .sr_blkno = 0, };
2309 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb);
2310 
2311 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_given >= ac->ac_bits_wanted);
2312 
2313 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_LOCAL
2314 	       && ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_MAIN);
2315 
2316 	if (ac->ac_which == OCFS2_AC_USE_LOCAL) {
2317 		WARN_ON(min_clusters > 1);
2318 
2319 		status = ocfs2_claim_local_alloc_bits(osb,
2320 						      handle,
2321 						      ac,
2322 						      bits_wanted,
2323 						      cluster_start,
2324 						      num_clusters);
2325 		if (!status)
2326 			atomic_inc(&osb->alloc_stats.local_data);
2327 	} else {
2328 		if (min_clusters > (osb->bitmap_cpg - 1)) {
2329 			/* The only paths asking for contiguousness
2330 			 * should know about this already. */
2331 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "minimum allocation requested %u exceeds "
2332 			     "group bitmap size %u!\n", min_clusters,
2333 			     osb->bitmap_cpg);
2334 			status = -ENOSPC;
2335 			goto bail;
2336 		}
2337 		/* clamp the current request down to a realistic size. */
2338 		if (bits_wanted > (osb->bitmap_cpg - 1))
2339 			bits_wanted = osb->bitmap_cpg - 1;
2340 
2341 		status = ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(ac,
2342 						   handle,
2343 						   bits_wanted,
2344 						   min_clusters,
2345 						   &res);
2346 		if (!status) {
2347 			BUG_ON(res.sr_blkno); /* cluster alloc can't set */
2348 			*cluster_start =
2349 				ocfs2_desc_bitmap_to_cluster_off(ac->ac_inode,
2350 								 res.sr_bg_blkno,
2351 								 res.sr_bit_offset);
2352 			atomic_inc(&osb->alloc_stats.bitmap_data);
2353 			*num_clusters = res.sr_bits;
2354 		}
2355 	}
2356 	if (status < 0) {
2357 		if (status != -ENOSPC)
2358 			mlog_errno(status);
2359 		goto bail;
2360 	}
2361 
2362 	ac->ac_bits_given += *num_clusters;
2363 
2364 bail:
2365 	if (status)
2366 		mlog_errno(status);
2367 	return status;
2368 }
2369 
2370 int ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2371 			 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2372 			 u32 min_clusters,
2373 			 u32 *cluster_start,
2374 			 u32 *num_clusters)
2375 {
2376 	unsigned int bits_wanted = ac->ac_bits_wanted - ac->ac_bits_given;
2377 
2378 	return __ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle, ac, min_clusters,
2379 				      bits_wanted, cluster_start, num_clusters);
2380 }
2381 
2382 static int ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits(handle_t *handle,
2383 					struct inode *alloc_inode,
2384 					struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
2385 					struct buffer_head *group_bh,
2386 					unsigned int bit_off,
2387 					unsigned int num_bits,
2388 					void (*undo_fn)(unsigned int bit,
2389 							unsigned long *bmap))
2390 {
2391 	int status;
2392 	unsigned int tmp;
2393 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *undo_bg = NULL;
2394 	struct journal_head *jh;
2395 
2396 	/* The caller got this descriptor from
2397 	 * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
2398 	BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
2399 
2400 	trace_ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits(bit_off, num_bits);
2401 
2402 	BUG_ON(undo_fn && !ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode));
2403 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
2404 					 group_bh,
2405 					 undo_fn ?
2406 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_UNDO :
2407 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
2408 	if (status < 0) {
2409 		mlog_errno(status);
2410 		goto bail;
2411 	}
2412 
2413 	jh = bh2jh(group_bh);
2414 	if (undo_fn) {
2415 		spin_lock(&jh->b_state_lock);
2416 		undo_bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) jh->b_committed_data;
2417 		BUG_ON(!undo_bg);
2418 	}
2419 
2420 	tmp = num_bits;
2421 	while(tmp--) {
2422 		ocfs2_clear_bit((bit_off + tmp),
2423 				(unsigned long *) bg->bg_bitmap);
2424 		if (undo_fn)
2425 			undo_fn(bit_off + tmp,
2426 				(unsigned long *) undo_bg->bg_bitmap);
2427 	}
2428 	le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count, num_bits);
2429 	if (le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits)) {
2430 		if (undo_fn)
2431 			spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
2432 		return ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit count %u but claims %u are freed. num_bits %d\n",
2433 				   (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
2434 				   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
2435 				   le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count),
2436 				   num_bits);
2437 	}
2438 
2439 	if (undo_fn)
2440 		spin_unlock(&jh->b_state_lock);
2441 
2442 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, group_bh);
2443 bail:
2444 	return status;
2445 }
2446 
2447 /*
2448  * expects the suballoc inode to already be locked.
2449  */
2450 static int _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle_t *handle,
2451 				     struct inode *alloc_inode,
2452 				     struct buffer_head *alloc_bh,
2453 				     unsigned int start_bit,
2454 				     u64 bg_blkno,
2455 				     unsigned int count,
2456 				     void (*undo_fn)(unsigned int bit,
2457 						     unsigned long *bitmap))
2458 {
2459 	int status = 0;
2460 	u32 tmp_used;
2461 	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) alloc_bh->b_data;
2462 	struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = &fe->id2.i_chain;
2463 	struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
2464 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *group;
2465 
2466 	/* The alloc_bh comes from ocfs2_free_dinode() or
2467 	 * ocfs2_free_clusters().  The callers have all locked the
2468 	 * allocator and gotten alloc_bh from the lock call.  This
2469 	 * validates the dinode buffer.  Any corruption that has happened
2470 	 * is a code bug. */
2471 	BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe));
2472 	BUG_ON((count + start_bit) > ocfs2_bits_per_group(cl));
2473 
2474 	trace_ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(
2475 		(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_blkno,
2476 		(unsigned long long)bg_blkno,
2477 		start_bit, count);
2478 
2479 	status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, fe, bg_blkno,
2480 					     &group_bh);
2481 	if (status < 0) {
2482 		mlog_errno(status);
2483 		goto bail;
2484 	}
2485 	group = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
2486 
2487 	BUG_ON((count + start_bit) > le16_to_cpu(group->bg_bits));
2488 
2489 	status = ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits(handle, alloc_inode,
2490 					      group, group_bh,
2491 					      start_bit, count, undo_fn);
2492 	if (status < 0) {
2493 		mlog_errno(status);
2494 		goto bail;
2495 	}
2496 
2497 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
2498 					 alloc_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
2499 	if (status < 0) {
2500 		mlog_errno(status);
2501 		ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle, alloc_inode, group, group_bh,
2502 				start_bit, count);
2503 		goto bail;
2504 	}
2505 
2506 	le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[le16_to_cpu(group->bg_chain)].c_free,
2507 		     count);
2508 	tmp_used = le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
2509 	fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used = cpu_to_le32(tmp_used - count);
2510 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, alloc_bh);
2511 
2512 bail:
2513 	brelse(group_bh);
2514 	return status;
2515 }
2516 
2517 int ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle_t *handle,
2518 			     struct inode *alloc_inode,
2519 			     struct buffer_head *alloc_bh,
2520 			     unsigned int start_bit,
2521 			     u64 bg_blkno,
2522 			     unsigned int count)
2523 {
2524 	return _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, alloc_inode, alloc_bh,
2525 					 start_bit, bg_blkno, count, NULL);
2526 }
2527 
2528 int ocfs2_free_dinode(handle_t *handle,
2529 		      struct inode *inode_alloc_inode,
2530 		      struct buffer_head *inode_alloc_bh,
2531 		      struct ocfs2_dinode *di)
2532 {
2533 	u64 blk = le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno);
2534 	u16 bit = le16_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_bit);
2535 	u64 bg_blkno = ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(blk, bit);
2536 
2537 	if (di->i_suballoc_loc)
2538 		bg_blkno = le64_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_loc);
2539 	return ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, inode_alloc_inode,
2540 					inode_alloc_bh, bit, bg_blkno, 1);
2541 }
2542 
2543 static int _ocfs2_free_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2544 				struct inode *bitmap_inode,
2545 				struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
2546 				u64 start_blk,
2547 				unsigned int num_clusters,
2548 				void (*undo_fn)(unsigned int bit,
2549 						unsigned long *bitmap))
2550 {
2551 	int status;
2552 	u16 bg_start_bit;
2553 	u64 bg_blkno;
2554 
2555 	/* You can't ever have a contiguous set of clusters
2556 	 * bigger than a block group bitmap so we never have to worry
2557 	 * about looping on them.
2558 	 * This is expensive. We can safely remove once this stuff has
2559 	 * gotten tested really well. */
2560 	BUG_ON(start_blk != ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(bitmap_inode->i_sb,
2561 				ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(bitmap_inode->i_sb,
2562 							 start_blk)));
2563 
2564 
2565 	ocfs2_block_to_cluster_group(bitmap_inode, start_blk, &bg_blkno,
2566 				     &bg_start_bit);
2567 
2568 	trace_ocfs2_free_clusters((unsigned long long)bg_blkno,
2569 			(unsigned long long)start_blk,
2570 			bg_start_bit, num_clusters);
2571 
2572 	status = _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, bitmap_inode, bitmap_bh,
2573 					   bg_start_bit, bg_blkno,
2574 					   num_clusters, undo_fn);
2575 	if (status < 0) {
2576 		mlog_errno(status);
2577 		goto out;
2578 	}
2579 
2580 	ocfs2_local_alloc_seen_free_bits(OCFS2_SB(bitmap_inode->i_sb),
2581 					 num_clusters);
2582 
2583 out:
2584 	return status;
2585 }
2586 
2587 int ocfs2_free_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2588 			struct inode *bitmap_inode,
2589 			struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
2590 			u64 start_blk,
2591 			unsigned int num_clusters)
2592 {
2593 	return _ocfs2_free_clusters(handle, bitmap_inode, bitmap_bh,
2594 				    start_blk, num_clusters,
2595 				    _ocfs2_set_bit);
2596 }
2597 
2598 /*
2599  * Give never-used clusters back to the global bitmap.  We don't need
2600  * to protect these bits in the undo buffer.
2601  */
2602 int ocfs2_release_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2603 			   struct inode *bitmap_inode,
2604 			   struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
2605 			   u64 start_blk,
2606 			   unsigned int num_clusters)
2607 {
2608 	return _ocfs2_free_clusters(handle, bitmap_inode, bitmap_bh,
2609 				    start_blk, num_clusters,
2610 				    _ocfs2_clear_bit);
2611 }
2612 
2613 /*
2614  * For a given allocation, determine which allocators will need to be
2615  * accessed, and lock them, reserving the appropriate number of bits.
2616  *
2617  * Sparse file systems call this from ocfs2_write_begin_nolock()
2618  * and ocfs2_allocate_unwritten_extents().
2619  *
2620  * File systems which don't support holes call this from
2621  * ocfs2_extend_allocation().
2622  */
2623 int ocfs2_lock_allocators(struct inode *inode,
2624 			  struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2625 			  u32 clusters_to_add, u32 extents_to_split,
2626 			  struct ocfs2_alloc_context **data_ac,
2627 			  struct ocfs2_alloc_context **meta_ac)
2628 {
2629 	int ret = 0, num_free_extents;
2630 	unsigned int max_recs_needed = clusters_to_add + 2 * extents_to_split;
2631 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2632 
2633 	*meta_ac = NULL;
2634 	if (data_ac)
2635 		*data_ac = NULL;
2636 
2637 	BUG_ON(clusters_to_add != 0 && data_ac == NULL);
2638 
2639 	num_free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(et);
2640 	if (num_free_extents < 0) {
2641 		ret = num_free_extents;
2642 		mlog_errno(ret);
2643 		goto out;
2644 	}
2645 
2646 	/*
2647 	 * Sparse allocation file systems need to be more conservative
2648 	 * with reserving room for expansion - the actual allocation
2649 	 * happens while we've got a journal handle open so re-taking
2650 	 * a cluster lock (because we ran out of room for another
2651 	 * extent) will violate ordering rules.
2652 	 *
2653 	 * Most of the time we'll only be seeing this 1 cluster at a time
2654 	 * anyway.
2655 	 *
2656 	 * Always lock for any unwritten extents - we might want to
2657 	 * add blocks during a split.
2658 	 */
2659 	if (!num_free_extents ||
2660 	    (ocfs2_sparse_alloc(osb) && num_free_extents < max_recs_needed)) {
2661 		ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata(osb, et->et_root_el, meta_ac);
2662 		if (ret < 0) {
2663 			if (ret != -ENOSPC)
2664 				mlog_errno(ret);
2665 			goto out;
2666 		}
2667 	}
2668 
2669 	if (clusters_to_add == 0)
2670 		goto out;
2671 
2672 	ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, clusters_to_add, data_ac);
2673 	if (ret < 0) {
2674 		if (ret != -ENOSPC)
2675 			mlog_errno(ret);
2676 		goto out;
2677 	}
2678 
2679 out:
2680 	if (ret) {
2681 		if (*meta_ac) {
2682 			ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*meta_ac);
2683 			*meta_ac = NULL;
2684 		}
2685 
2686 		/*
2687 		 * We cannot have an error and a non null *data_ac.
2688 		 */
2689 	}
2690 
2691 	return ret;
2692 }
2693 
2694 /*
2695  * Read the inode specified by blkno to get suballoc_slot and
2696  * suballoc_bit.
2697  */
2698 static int ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 blkno,
2699 				       u16 *suballoc_slot, u64 *group_blkno,
2700 				       u16 *suballoc_bit)
2701 {
2702 	int status;
2703 	struct buffer_head *inode_bh = NULL;
2704 	struct ocfs2_dinode *inode_fe;
2705 
2706 	trace_ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit((unsigned long long)blkno);
2707 
2708 	/* dirty read disk */
2709 	status = ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(osb, blkno, 1, &inode_bh);
2710 	if (status < 0) {
2711 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "read block %llu failed %d\n",
2712 		     (unsigned long long)blkno, status);
2713 		goto bail;
2714 	}
2715 
2716 	inode_fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) inode_bh->b_data;
2717 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(inode_fe)) {
2718 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "invalid inode %llu requested\n",
2719 		     (unsigned long long)blkno);
2720 		status = -EINVAL;
2721 		goto bail;
2722 	}
2723 
2724 	if (le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot) != (u16)OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT &&
2725 	    (u32)le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot) > osb->max_slots - 1) {
2726 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "inode %llu has invalid suballoc slot %u\n",
2727 		     (unsigned long long)blkno,
2728 		     (u32)le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot));
2729 		status = -EINVAL;
2730 		goto bail;
2731 	}
2732 
2733 	if (suballoc_slot)
2734 		*suballoc_slot = le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot);
2735 	if (suballoc_bit)
2736 		*suballoc_bit = le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_bit);
2737 	if (group_blkno)
2738 		*group_blkno = le64_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_loc);
2739 
2740 bail:
2741 	brelse(inode_bh);
2742 
2743 	if (status)
2744 		mlog_errno(status);
2745 	return status;
2746 }
2747 
2748 /*
2749  * test whether bit is SET in allocator bitmap or not.  on success, 0
2750  * is returned and *res is 1 for SET; 0 otherwise.  when fails, errno
2751  * is returned and *res is meaningless.  Call this after you have
2752  * cluster locked against suballoc, or you may get a result based on
2753  * non-up2date contents
2754  */
2755 static int ocfs2_test_suballoc_bit(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
2756 				   struct inode *suballoc,
2757 				   struct buffer_head *alloc_bh,
2758 				   u64 group_blkno, u64 blkno,
2759 				   u16 bit, int *res)
2760 {
2761 	struct ocfs2_dinode *alloc_di;
2762 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *group;
2763 	struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
2764 	u64 bg_blkno;
2765 	int status;
2766 
2767 	trace_ocfs2_test_suballoc_bit((unsigned long long)blkno,
2768 				      (unsigned int)bit);
2769 
2770 	alloc_di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)alloc_bh->b_data;
2771 	if ((bit + 1) > ocfs2_bits_per_group(&alloc_di->id2.i_chain)) {
2772 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "suballoc bit %u out of range of %u\n",
2773 		     (unsigned int)bit,
2774 		     ocfs2_bits_per_group(&alloc_di->id2.i_chain));
2775 		status = -EINVAL;
2776 		goto bail;
2777 	}
2778 
2779 	bg_blkno = group_blkno ? group_blkno :
2780 		   ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(blkno, bit);
2781 	status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(suballoc, alloc_di, bg_blkno,
2782 					     &group_bh);
2783 	if (status < 0) {
2784 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "read group %llu failed %d\n",
2785 		     (unsigned long long)bg_blkno, status);
2786 		goto bail;
2787 	}
2788 
2789 	group = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
2790 	*res = ocfs2_test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)group->bg_bitmap);
2791 
2792 bail:
2793 	brelse(group_bh);
2794 
2795 	if (status)
2796 		mlog_errno(status);
2797 	return status;
2798 }
2799 
2800 /*
2801  * Test if the bit representing this inode (blkno) is set in the
2802  * suballocator.
2803  *
2804  * On success, 0 is returned and *res is 1 for SET; 0 otherwise.
2805  *
2806  * In the event of failure, a negative value is returned and *res is
2807  * meaningless.
2808  *
2809  * Callers must make sure to hold nfs_sync_lock to prevent
2810  * ocfs2_delete_inode() on another node from accessing the same
2811  * suballocator concurrently.
2812  */
2813 int ocfs2_test_inode_bit(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 blkno, int *res)
2814 {
2815 	int status;
2816 	u64 group_blkno = 0;
2817 	u16 suballoc_bit = 0, suballoc_slot = 0;
2818 	struct inode *inode_alloc_inode;
2819 	struct buffer_head *alloc_bh = NULL;
2820 
2821 	trace_ocfs2_test_inode_bit((unsigned long long)blkno);
2822 
2823 	status = ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit(osb, blkno, &suballoc_slot,
2824 					     &group_blkno, &suballoc_bit);
2825 	if (status < 0) {
2826 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "get alloc slot and bit failed %d\n", status);
2827 		goto bail;
2828 	}
2829 
2830 	if (suballoc_slot == (u16)OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT)
2831 		inode_alloc_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
2832 			GLOBAL_INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE, suballoc_slot);
2833 	else
2834 		inode_alloc_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
2835 			INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE, suballoc_slot);
2836 	if (!inode_alloc_inode) {
2837 		/* the error code could be inaccurate, but we are not able to
2838 		 * get the correct one. */
2839 		status = -EINVAL;
2840 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "unable to get alloc inode in slot %u\n",
2841 		     (u32)suballoc_slot);
2842 		goto bail;
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	inode_lock(inode_alloc_inode);
2846 	status = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode_alloc_inode, &alloc_bh, 0);
2847 	if (status < 0) {
2848 		inode_unlock(inode_alloc_inode);
2849 		iput(inode_alloc_inode);
2850 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "lock on alloc inode on slot %u failed %d\n",
2851 		     (u32)suballoc_slot, status);
2852 		goto bail;
2853 	}
2854 
2855 	status = ocfs2_test_suballoc_bit(osb, inode_alloc_inode, alloc_bh,
2856 					 group_blkno, blkno, suballoc_bit, res);
2857 	if (status < 0)
2858 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "test suballoc bit failed %d\n", status);
2859 
2860 	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode_alloc_inode, 0);
2861 	inode_unlock(inode_alloc_inode);
2862 
2863 	iput(inode_alloc_inode);
2864 	brelse(alloc_bh);
2865 bail:
2866 	if (status)
2867 		mlog_errno(status);
2868 	return status;
2869 }
2870