xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c (revision 4800cd83)
1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2  * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
3  *
4  * suballoc.c
5  *
6  * metadata alloc and free
7  * Inspired by ext3 block groups.
8  *
9  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
13  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
14  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19  * General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
22  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
23  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/fs.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/highmem.h>
31 
32 #define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_DISK_ALLOC
33 #include <cluster/masklog.h>
34 
35 #include "ocfs2.h"
36 
37 #include "alloc.h"
38 #include "blockcheck.h"
39 #include "dlmglue.h"
40 #include "inode.h"
41 #include "journal.h"
42 #include "localalloc.h"
43 #include "suballoc.h"
44 #include "super.h"
45 #include "sysfile.h"
46 #include "uptodate.h"
47 
48 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
49 
50 #define NOT_ALLOC_NEW_GROUP		0
51 #define ALLOC_NEW_GROUP			0x1
52 #define ALLOC_GROUPS_FROM_GLOBAL	0x2
53 
54 #define OCFS2_MAX_TO_STEAL		1024
55 
56 struct ocfs2_suballoc_result {
57 	u64		sr_bg_blkno;	/* The bg we allocated from.  Set
58 					   to 0 when a block group is
59 					   contiguous. */
60 	u64		sr_bg_stable_blkno; /*
61 					     * Doesn't change, always
62 					     * set to target block
63 					     * group descriptor
64 					     * block.
65 					     */
66 	u64		sr_blkno;	/* The first allocated block */
67 	unsigned int	sr_bit_offset;	/* The bit in the bg */
68 	unsigned int	sr_bits;	/* How many bits we claimed */
69 };
70 
71 static u64 ocfs2_group_from_res(struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
72 {
73 	if (res->sr_blkno == 0)
74 		return 0;
75 
76 	if (res->sr_bg_blkno)
77 		return res->sr_bg_blkno;
78 
79 	return ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(res->sr_blkno, res->sr_bit_offset);
80 }
81 
82 static inline void ocfs2_debug_bg(struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg);
83 static inline void ocfs2_debug_suballoc_inode(struct ocfs2_dinode *fe);
84 static inline u16 ocfs2_find_victim_chain(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl);
85 static int ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle_t *handle,
86 				  struct inode *alloc_inode,
87 				  struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
88 				  u64 group_blkno,
89 				  unsigned int group_clusters,
90 				  u16 my_chain,
91 				  struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl);
92 static int ocfs2_block_group_alloc(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
93 				   struct inode *alloc_inode,
94 				   struct buffer_head *bh,
95 				   u64 max_block,
96 				   u64 *last_alloc_group,
97 				   int flags);
98 
99 static int ocfs2_cluster_group_search(struct inode *inode,
100 				      struct buffer_head *group_bh,
101 				      u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
102 				      u64 max_block,
103 				      struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res);
104 static int ocfs2_block_group_search(struct inode *inode,
105 				    struct buffer_head *group_bh,
106 				    u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
107 				    u64 max_block,
108 				    struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res);
109 static int ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
110 				     handle_t *handle,
111 				     u32 bits_wanted,
112 				     u32 min_bits,
113 				     struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res);
114 static int ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable(struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
115 					 int nr);
116 static inline int ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle_t *handle,
117 					     struct inode *alloc_inode,
118 					     struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
119 					     struct buffer_head *group_bh,
120 					     unsigned int bit_off,
121 					     unsigned int num_bits);
122 static int ocfs2_relink_block_group(handle_t *handle,
123 				    struct inode *alloc_inode,
124 				    struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
125 				    struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
126 				    struct buffer_head *prev_bg_bh,
127 				    u16 chain);
128 static inline int ocfs2_block_group_reasonably_empty(struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
129 						     u32 wanted);
130 static inline u32 ocfs2_desc_bitmap_to_cluster_off(struct inode *inode,
131 						   u64 bg_blkno,
132 						   u16 bg_bit_off);
133 static inline void ocfs2_block_to_cluster_group(struct inode *inode,
134 						u64 data_blkno,
135 						u64 *bg_blkno,
136 						u16 *bg_bit_off);
137 static int ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
138 					     u32 bits_wanted, u64 max_block,
139 					     int flags,
140 					     struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac);
141 
142 void ocfs2_free_ac_resource(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
143 {
144 	struct inode *inode = ac->ac_inode;
145 
146 	if (inode) {
147 		if (ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_LOCAL)
148 			ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
149 
150 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
151 
152 		iput(inode);
153 		ac->ac_inode = NULL;
154 	}
155 	brelse(ac->ac_bh);
156 	ac->ac_bh = NULL;
157 	ac->ac_resv = NULL;
158 	if (ac->ac_find_loc_priv) {
159 		kfree(ac->ac_find_loc_priv);
160 		ac->ac_find_loc_priv = NULL;
161 	}
162 }
163 
164 void ocfs2_free_alloc_context(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
165 {
166 	ocfs2_free_ac_resource(ac);
167 	kfree(ac);
168 }
169 
170 static u32 ocfs2_bits_per_group(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
171 {
172 	return (u32)le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg) * (u32)le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc);
173 }
174 
175 #define do_error(fmt, ...)						\
176 	do{								\
177 		if (resize)					\
178 			mlog(ML_ERROR, fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
179 		else							\
180 			ocfs2_error(sb, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
181 	} while (0)
182 
183 static int ocfs2_validate_gd_self(struct super_block *sb,
184 				  struct buffer_head *bh,
185 				  int resize)
186 {
187 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
188 
189 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(gd)) {
190 		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad signature %.*s",
191 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
192 			 gd->bg_signature);
193 		return -EINVAL;
194 	}
195 
196 	if (le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
197 		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has an invalid bg_blkno "
198 			 "of %llu",
199 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
200 			 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno));
201 		return -EINVAL;
202 	}
203 
204 	if (le32_to_cpu(gd->bg_generation) != OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation) {
205 		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has an invalid "
206 			 "fs_generation of #%u",
207 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
208 			 le32_to_cpu(gd->bg_generation));
209 		return -EINVAL;
210 	}
211 
212 	if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits)) {
213 		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count %u but "
214 			 "claims that %u are free",
215 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
216 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
217 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count));
218 		return -EINVAL;
219 	}
220 
221 	if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits) > (8 * le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_size))) {
222 		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count %u but "
223 			 "max bitmap bits of %u",
224 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
225 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
226 			 8 * le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_size));
227 		return -EINVAL;
228 	}
229 
230 	return 0;
231 }
232 
233 static int ocfs2_validate_gd_parent(struct super_block *sb,
234 				    struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
235 				    struct buffer_head *bh,
236 				    int resize)
237 {
238 	unsigned int max_bits;
239 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
240 
241 	if (di->i_blkno != gd->bg_parent_dinode) {
242 		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad parent "
243 			 "pointer (%llu, expected %llu)",
244 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
245 			 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_parent_dinode),
246 			 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno));
247 		return -EINVAL;
248 	}
249 
250 	max_bits = le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_cpg) * le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_bpc);
251 	if (le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits) > max_bits) {
252 		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bit count of %u",
253 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
254 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits));
255 		return -EINVAL;
256 	}
257 
258 	/* In resize, we may meet the case bg_chain == cl_next_free_rec. */
259 	if ((le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain) >
260 	     le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec)) ||
261 	    ((le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain) ==
262 	     le16_to_cpu(di->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec)) && !resize)) {
263 		do_error("Group descriptor #%llu has bad chain %u",
264 			 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
265 			 le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain));
266 		return -EINVAL;
267 	}
268 
269 	return 0;
270 }
271 
272 #undef do_error
273 
274 /*
275  * This version only prints errors.  It does not fail the filesystem, and
276  * exists only for resize.
277  */
278 int ocfs2_check_group_descriptor(struct super_block *sb,
279 				 struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
280 				 struct buffer_head *bh)
281 {
282 	int rc;
283 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
284 
285 	BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * If the ecc fails, we return the error but otherwise
289 	 * leave the filesystem running.  We know any error is
290 	 * local to this block.
291 	 */
292 	rc = ocfs2_validate_meta_ecc(sb, bh->b_data, &gd->bg_check);
293 	if (rc) {
294 		mlog(ML_ERROR,
295 		     "Checksum failed for group descriptor %llu\n",
296 		     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
297 	} else
298 		rc = ocfs2_validate_gd_self(sb, bh, 1);
299 	if (!rc)
300 		rc = ocfs2_validate_gd_parent(sb, di, bh, 1);
301 
302 	return rc;
303 }
304 
305 static int ocfs2_validate_group_descriptor(struct super_block *sb,
306 					   struct buffer_head *bh)
307 {
308 	int rc;
309 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bh->b_data;
310 
311 	mlog(0, "Validating group descriptor %llu\n",
312 	     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
313 
314 	BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * If the ecc fails, we return the error but otherwise
318 	 * leave the filesystem running.  We know any error is
319 	 * local to this block.
320 	 */
321 	rc = ocfs2_validate_meta_ecc(sb, bh->b_data, &gd->bg_check);
322 	if (rc)
323 		return rc;
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Errors after here are fatal.
327 	 */
328 
329 	return ocfs2_validate_gd_self(sb, bh, 0);
330 }
331 
332 int ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(struct inode *inode, struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
333 				u64 gd_blkno, struct buffer_head **bh)
334 {
335 	int rc;
336 	struct buffer_head *tmp = *bh;
337 
338 	rc = ocfs2_read_block(INODE_CACHE(inode), gd_blkno, &tmp,
339 			      ocfs2_validate_group_descriptor);
340 	if (rc)
341 		goto out;
342 
343 	rc = ocfs2_validate_gd_parent(inode->i_sb, di, tmp, 0);
344 	if (rc) {
345 		brelse(tmp);
346 		goto out;
347 	}
348 
349 	/* If ocfs2_read_block() got us a new bh, pass it up. */
350 	if (!*bh)
351 		*bh = tmp;
352 
353 out:
354 	return rc;
355 }
356 
357 static void ocfs2_bg_discontig_add_extent(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
358 					  struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
359 					  struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl,
360 					  u64 p_blkno, unsigned int clusters)
361 {
362 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &bg->bg_list;
363 	struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
364 
365 	BUG_ON(!ocfs2_supports_discontig_bg(osb));
366 	if (!el->l_next_free_rec)
367 		el->l_count = cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_extent_recs_per_gd(osb->sb));
368 	rec = &el->l_recs[le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec)];
369 	rec->e_blkno = cpu_to_le64(p_blkno);
370 	rec->e_cpos = cpu_to_le32(le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) /
371 				  le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc));
372 	rec->e_leaf_clusters = cpu_to_le16(clusters);
373 	le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_bits, clusters * le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc));
374 	le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count,
375 		     clusters * le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc));
376 	le16_add_cpu(&el->l_next_free_rec, 1);
377 }
378 
379 static int ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle_t *handle,
380 				  struct inode *alloc_inode,
381 				  struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
382 				  u64 group_blkno,
383 				  unsigned int group_clusters,
384 				  u16 my_chain,
385 				  struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
386 {
387 	int status = 0;
388 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(alloc_inode->i_sb);
389 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
390 	struct super_block * sb = alloc_inode->i_sb;
391 
392 	mlog_entry_void();
393 
394 	if (((unsigned long long) bg_bh->b_blocknr) != group_blkno) {
395 		ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "group block (%llu) != "
396 			    "b_blocknr (%llu)",
397 			    (unsigned long long)group_blkno,
398 			    (unsigned long long) bg_bh->b_blocknr);
399 		status = -EIO;
400 		goto bail;
401 	}
402 
403 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle,
404 					 INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
405 					 bg_bh,
406 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
407 	if (status < 0) {
408 		mlog_errno(status);
409 		goto bail;
410 	}
411 
412 	memset(bg, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
413 	strcpy(bg->bg_signature, OCFS2_GROUP_DESC_SIGNATURE);
414 	bg->bg_generation = cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_SB(sb)->fs_generation);
415 	bg->bg_size = cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_group_bitmap_size(sb, 1,
416 						osb->s_feature_incompat));
417 	bg->bg_chain = cpu_to_le16(my_chain);
418 	bg->bg_next_group = cl->cl_recs[my_chain].c_blkno;
419 	bg->bg_parent_dinode = cpu_to_le64(OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_blkno);
420 	bg->bg_blkno = cpu_to_le64(group_blkno);
421 	if (group_clusters == le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg))
422 		bg->bg_bits = cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_bits_per_group(cl));
423 	else
424 		ocfs2_bg_discontig_add_extent(osb, bg, cl, group_blkno,
425 					      group_clusters);
426 
427 	/* set the 1st bit in the bitmap to account for the descriptor block */
428 	ocfs2_set_bit(0, (unsigned long *)bg->bg_bitmap);
429 	bg->bg_free_bits_count = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) - 1);
430 
431 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bg_bh);
432 
433 	/* There is no need to zero out or otherwise initialize the
434 	 * other blocks in a group - All valid FS metadata in a block
435 	 * group stores the superblock fs_generation value at
436 	 * allocation time. */
437 
438 bail:
439 	mlog_exit(status);
440 	return status;
441 }
442 
443 static inline u16 ocfs2_find_smallest_chain(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
444 {
445 	u16 curr, best;
446 
447 	best = curr = 0;
448 	while (curr < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_count)) {
449 		if (le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[best].c_total) >
450 		    le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[curr].c_total))
451 			best = curr;
452 		curr++;
453 	}
454 	return best;
455 }
456 
457 static struct buffer_head *
458 ocfs2_block_group_alloc_contig(struct ocfs2_super *osb, handle_t *handle,
459 			       struct inode *alloc_inode,
460 			       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
461 			       struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
462 {
463 	int status;
464 	u32 bit_off, num_bits;
465 	u64 bg_blkno;
466 	struct buffer_head *bg_bh;
467 	unsigned int alloc_rec = ocfs2_find_smallest_chain(cl);
468 
469 	status = ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle, ac,
470 				      le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg), &bit_off,
471 				      &num_bits);
472 	if (status < 0) {
473 		if (status != -ENOSPC)
474 			mlog_errno(status);
475 		goto bail;
476 	}
477 
478 	/* setup the group */
479 	bg_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, bit_off);
480 	mlog(0, "new descriptor, record %u, at block %llu\n",
481 	     alloc_rec, (unsigned long long)bg_blkno);
482 
483 	bg_bh = sb_getblk(osb->sb, bg_blkno);
484 	if (!bg_bh) {
485 		status = -EIO;
486 		mlog_errno(status);
487 		goto bail;
488 	}
489 	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode), bg_bh);
490 
491 	status = ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle, alloc_inode, bg_bh,
492 					bg_blkno, num_bits, alloc_rec, cl);
493 	if (status < 0) {
494 		brelse(bg_bh);
495 		mlog_errno(status);
496 	}
497 
498 bail:
499 	return status ? ERR_PTR(status) : bg_bh;
500 }
501 
502 static int ocfs2_block_group_claim_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
503 					handle_t *handle,
504 					struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
505 					unsigned int min_bits,
506 					u32 *bit_off, u32 *num_bits)
507 {
508 	int status = 0;
509 
510 	while (min_bits) {
511 		status = ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle, ac, min_bits,
512 					      bit_off, num_bits);
513 		if (status != -ENOSPC)
514 			break;
515 
516 		min_bits >>= 1;
517 	}
518 
519 	return status;
520 }
521 
522 static int ocfs2_block_group_grow_discontig(handle_t *handle,
523 					    struct inode *alloc_inode,
524 					    struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
525 					    struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
526 					    struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl,
527 					    unsigned int min_bits)
528 {
529 	int status;
530 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(alloc_inode->i_sb);
531 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg =
532 		(struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bg_bh->b_data;
533 	unsigned int needed = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg) -
534 			 le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) / le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc);
535 	u32 p_cpos, clusters;
536 	u64 p_blkno;
537 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &bg->bg_list;
538 
539 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle,
540 					 INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
541 					 bg_bh,
542 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
543 	if (status < 0) {
544 		mlog_errno(status);
545 		goto bail;
546 	}
547 
548 	while ((needed > 0) && (le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) <
549 				le16_to_cpu(el->l_count))) {
550 		if (min_bits > needed)
551 			min_bits = needed;
552 		status = ocfs2_block_group_claim_bits(osb, handle, ac,
553 						      min_bits, &p_cpos,
554 						      &clusters);
555 		if (status < 0) {
556 			if (status != -ENOSPC)
557 				mlog_errno(status);
558 			goto bail;
559 		}
560 		p_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, p_cpos);
561 		ocfs2_bg_discontig_add_extent(osb, bg, cl, p_blkno,
562 					      clusters);
563 
564 		min_bits = clusters;
565 		needed = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg) -
566 			 le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) / le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc);
567 	}
568 
569 	if (needed > 0) {
570 		/*
571 		 * We have used up all the extent rec but can't fill up
572 		 * the cpg. So bail out.
573 		 */
574 		status = -ENOSPC;
575 		goto bail;
576 	}
577 
578 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bg_bh);
579 
580 bail:
581 	return status;
582 }
583 
584 static void ocfs2_bg_alloc_cleanup(handle_t *handle,
585 				   struct ocfs2_alloc_context *cluster_ac,
586 				   struct inode *alloc_inode,
587 				   struct buffer_head *bg_bh)
588 {
589 	int i, ret;
590 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
591 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el;
592 	struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
593 
594 	if (!bg_bh)
595 		return;
596 
597 	bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)bg_bh->b_data;
598 	el = &bg->bg_list;
599 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec); i++) {
600 		rec = &el->l_recs[i];
601 		ret = ocfs2_free_clusters(handle, cluster_ac->ac_inode,
602 					  cluster_ac->ac_bh,
603 					  le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno),
604 					  le32_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters));
605 		if (ret)
606 			mlog_errno(ret);
607 		/* Try all the clusters to free */
608 	}
609 
610 	ocfs2_remove_from_cache(INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode), bg_bh);
611 	brelse(bg_bh);
612 }
613 
614 static struct buffer_head *
615 ocfs2_block_group_alloc_discontig(handle_t *handle,
616 				  struct inode *alloc_inode,
617 				  struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
618 				  struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
619 {
620 	int status;
621 	u32 bit_off, num_bits;
622 	u64 bg_blkno;
623 	unsigned int min_bits = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg) >> 1;
624 	struct buffer_head *bg_bh = NULL;
625 	unsigned int alloc_rec = ocfs2_find_smallest_chain(cl);
626 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(alloc_inode->i_sb);
627 
628 	if (!ocfs2_supports_discontig_bg(osb)) {
629 		status = -ENOSPC;
630 		goto bail;
631 	}
632 
633 	status = ocfs2_extend_trans(handle,
634 				    ocfs2_calc_bg_discontig_credits(osb->sb));
635 	if (status) {
636 		mlog_errno(status);
637 		goto bail;
638 	}
639 
640 	/*
641 	 * We're going to be grabbing from multiple cluster groups.
642 	 * We don't have enough credits to relink them all, and the
643 	 * cluster groups will be staying in cache for the duration of
644 	 * this operation.
645 	 */
646 	ac->ac_allow_chain_relink = 0;
647 
648 	/* Claim the first region */
649 	status = ocfs2_block_group_claim_bits(osb, handle, ac, min_bits,
650 					      &bit_off, &num_bits);
651 	if (status < 0) {
652 		if (status != -ENOSPC)
653 			mlog_errno(status);
654 		goto bail;
655 	}
656 	min_bits = num_bits;
657 
658 	/* setup the group */
659 	bg_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, bit_off);
660 	mlog(0, "new descriptor, record %u, at block %llu\n",
661 	     alloc_rec, (unsigned long long)bg_blkno);
662 
663 	bg_bh = sb_getblk(osb->sb, bg_blkno);
664 	if (!bg_bh) {
665 		status = -EIO;
666 		mlog_errno(status);
667 		goto bail;
668 	}
669 	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode), bg_bh);
670 
671 	status = ocfs2_block_group_fill(handle, alloc_inode, bg_bh,
672 					bg_blkno, num_bits, alloc_rec, cl);
673 	if (status < 0) {
674 		mlog_errno(status);
675 		goto bail;
676 	}
677 
678 	status = ocfs2_block_group_grow_discontig(handle, alloc_inode,
679 						  bg_bh, ac, cl, min_bits);
680 	if (status)
681 		mlog_errno(status);
682 
683 bail:
684 	if (status)
685 		ocfs2_bg_alloc_cleanup(handle, ac, alloc_inode, bg_bh);
686 	return status ? ERR_PTR(status) : bg_bh;
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * We expect the block group allocator to already be locked.
691  */
692 static int ocfs2_block_group_alloc(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
693 				   struct inode *alloc_inode,
694 				   struct buffer_head *bh,
695 				   u64 max_block,
696 				   u64 *last_alloc_group,
697 				   int flags)
698 {
699 	int status, credits;
700 	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) bh->b_data;
701 	struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl;
702 	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac = NULL;
703 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
704 	u16 alloc_rec;
705 	struct buffer_head *bg_bh = NULL;
706 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
707 
708 	BUG_ON(ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode));
709 
710 	mlog_entry_void();
711 
712 	cl = &fe->id2.i_chain;
713 	status = ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(osb,
714 						   le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg),
715 						   max_block, flags, &ac);
716 	if (status < 0) {
717 		if (status != -ENOSPC)
718 			mlog_errno(status);
719 		goto bail;
720 	}
721 
722 	credits = ocfs2_calc_group_alloc_credits(osb->sb,
723 						 le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg));
724 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
725 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
726 		status = PTR_ERR(handle);
727 		handle = NULL;
728 		mlog_errno(status);
729 		goto bail;
730 	}
731 
732 	if (last_alloc_group && *last_alloc_group != 0) {
733 		mlog(0, "use old allocation group %llu for block group alloc\n",
734 		     (unsigned long long)*last_alloc_group);
735 		ac->ac_last_group = *last_alloc_group;
736 	}
737 
738 	bg_bh = ocfs2_block_group_alloc_contig(osb, handle, alloc_inode,
739 					       ac, cl);
740 	if (IS_ERR(bg_bh) && (PTR_ERR(bg_bh) == -ENOSPC))
741 		bg_bh = ocfs2_block_group_alloc_discontig(handle,
742 							  alloc_inode,
743 							  ac, cl);
744 	if (IS_ERR(bg_bh)) {
745 		status = PTR_ERR(bg_bh);
746 		bg_bh = NULL;
747 		if (status != -ENOSPC)
748 			mlog_errno(status);
749 		goto bail;
750 	}
751 	bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
752 
753 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
754 					 bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
755 	if (status < 0) {
756 		mlog_errno(status);
757 		goto bail;
758 	}
759 
760 	alloc_rec = le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_chain);
761 	le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[alloc_rec].c_free,
762 		     le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count));
763 	le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[alloc_rec].c_total,
764 		     le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits));
765 	cl->cl_recs[alloc_rec].c_blkno = bg->bg_blkno;
766 	if (le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec) < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_count))
767 		le16_add_cpu(&cl->cl_next_free_rec, 1);
768 
769 	le32_add_cpu(&fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used, le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits) -
770 					le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count));
771 	le32_add_cpu(&fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total, le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits));
772 	le32_add_cpu(&fe->i_clusters, le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_cpg));
773 
774 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
775 
776 	spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_lock);
777 	OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_clusters = le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters);
778 	fe->i_size = cpu_to_le64(ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(alloc_inode->i_sb,
779 					     le32_to_cpu(fe->i_clusters)));
780 	spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_lock);
781 	i_size_write(alloc_inode, le64_to_cpu(fe->i_size));
782 	alloc_inode->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(alloc_inode);
783 
784 	status = 0;
785 
786 	/* save the new last alloc group so that the caller can cache it. */
787 	if (last_alloc_group)
788 		*last_alloc_group = ac->ac_last_group;
789 
790 bail:
791 	if (handle)
792 		ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
793 
794 	if (ac)
795 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(ac);
796 
797 	brelse(bg_bh);
798 
799 	mlog_exit(status);
800 	return status;
801 }
802 
803 static int ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
804 				       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
805 				       int type,
806 				       u32 slot,
807 				       u64 *last_alloc_group,
808 				       int flags)
809 {
810 	int status;
811 	u32 bits_wanted = ac->ac_bits_wanted;
812 	struct inode *alloc_inode;
813 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
814 	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe;
815 	u32 free_bits;
816 
817 	mlog_entry_void();
818 
819 	alloc_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb, type, slot);
820 	if (!alloc_inode) {
821 		mlog_errno(-EINVAL);
822 		return -EINVAL;
823 	}
824 
825 	mutex_lock(&alloc_inode->i_mutex);
826 
827 	status = ocfs2_inode_lock(alloc_inode, &bh, 1);
828 	if (status < 0) {
829 		mutex_unlock(&alloc_inode->i_mutex);
830 		iput(alloc_inode);
831 
832 		mlog_errno(status);
833 		return status;
834 	}
835 
836 	ac->ac_inode = alloc_inode;
837 	ac->ac_alloc_slot = slot;
838 
839 	fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) bh->b_data;
840 
841 	/* The bh was validated by the inode read inside
842 	 * ocfs2_inode_lock().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
843 	BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe));
844 
845 	if (!(fe->i_flags & cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_CHAIN_FL))) {
846 		ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Invalid chain allocator %llu",
847 			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno));
848 		status = -EIO;
849 		goto bail;
850 	}
851 
852 	free_bits = le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total) -
853 		le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
854 
855 	if (bits_wanted > free_bits) {
856 		/* cluster bitmap never grows */
857 		if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode)) {
858 			mlog(0, "Disk Full: wanted=%u, free_bits=%u\n",
859 			     bits_wanted, free_bits);
860 			status = -ENOSPC;
861 			goto bail;
862 		}
863 
864 		if (!(flags & ALLOC_NEW_GROUP)) {
865 			mlog(0, "Alloc File %u Full: wanted=%u, free_bits=%u, "
866 			     "and we don't alloc a new group for it.\n",
867 			     slot, bits_wanted, free_bits);
868 			status = -ENOSPC;
869 			goto bail;
870 		}
871 
872 		status = ocfs2_block_group_alloc(osb, alloc_inode, bh,
873 						 ac->ac_max_block,
874 						 last_alloc_group, flags);
875 		if (status < 0) {
876 			if (status != -ENOSPC)
877 				mlog_errno(status);
878 			goto bail;
879 		}
880 		atomic_inc(&osb->alloc_stats.bg_extends);
881 
882 		/* You should never ask for this much metadata */
883 		BUG_ON(bits_wanted >
884 		       (le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total)
885 			- le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used)));
886 	}
887 
888 	get_bh(bh);
889 	ac->ac_bh = bh;
890 bail:
891 	brelse(bh);
892 
893 	mlog_exit(status);
894 	return status;
895 }
896 
897 static void ocfs2_init_inode_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
898 {
899 	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
900 	osb->s_inode_steal_slot = OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT;
901 	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
902 	atomic_set(&osb->s_num_inodes_stolen, 0);
903 }
904 
905 static void ocfs2_init_meta_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
906 {
907 	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
908 	osb->s_meta_steal_slot = OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT;
909 	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
910 	atomic_set(&osb->s_num_meta_stolen, 0);
911 }
912 
913 void ocfs2_init_steal_slots(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
914 {
915 	ocfs2_init_inode_steal_slot(osb);
916 	ocfs2_init_meta_steal_slot(osb);
917 }
918 
919 static void __ocfs2_set_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int slot, int type)
920 {
921 	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
922 	if (type == INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE)
923 		osb->s_inode_steal_slot = slot;
924 	else if (type == EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE)
925 		osb->s_meta_steal_slot = slot;
926 	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
927 }
928 
929 static int __ocfs2_get_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int type)
930 {
931 	int slot = OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT;
932 
933 	spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
934 	if (type == INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE)
935 		slot = osb->s_inode_steal_slot;
936 	else if (type == EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE)
937 		slot = osb->s_meta_steal_slot;
938 	spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
939 
940 	return slot;
941 }
942 
943 static int ocfs2_get_inode_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
944 {
945 	return __ocfs2_get_steal_slot(osb, INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE);
946 }
947 
948 static int ocfs2_get_meta_steal_slot(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
949 {
950 	return __ocfs2_get_steal_slot(osb, EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE);
951 }
952 
953 static int ocfs2_steal_resource(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
954 				struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
955 				int type)
956 {
957 	int i, status = -ENOSPC;
958 	int slot = __ocfs2_get_steal_slot(osb, type);
959 
960 	/* Start to steal resource from the first slot after ours. */
961 	if (slot == OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT)
962 		slot = osb->slot_num + 1;
963 
964 	for (i = 0; i < osb->max_slots; i++, slot++) {
965 		if (slot == osb->max_slots)
966 			slot = 0;
967 
968 		if (slot == osb->slot_num)
969 			continue;
970 
971 		status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, ac,
972 						     type,
973 						     (u32)slot, NULL,
974 						     NOT_ALLOC_NEW_GROUP);
975 		if (status >= 0) {
976 			__ocfs2_set_steal_slot(osb, slot, type);
977 			break;
978 		}
979 
980 		ocfs2_free_ac_resource(ac);
981 	}
982 
983 	return status;
984 }
985 
986 static int ocfs2_steal_inode(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
987 			     struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
988 {
989 	return ocfs2_steal_resource(osb, ac, INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE);
990 }
991 
992 static int ocfs2_steal_meta(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
993 			    struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
994 {
995 	return ocfs2_steal_resource(osb, ac, EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE);
996 }
997 
998 int ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
999 				      int blocks,
1000 				      struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
1001 {
1002 	int status;
1003 	int slot = ocfs2_get_meta_steal_slot(osb);
1004 
1005 	*ac = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_alloc_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1006 	if (!(*ac)) {
1007 		status = -ENOMEM;
1008 		mlog_errno(status);
1009 		goto bail;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	(*ac)->ac_bits_wanted = blocks;
1013 	(*ac)->ac_which = OCFS2_AC_USE_META;
1014 	(*ac)->ac_group_search = ocfs2_block_group_search;
1015 
1016 	if (slot != OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT &&
1017 		atomic_read(&osb->s_num_meta_stolen) < OCFS2_MAX_TO_STEAL)
1018 		goto extent_steal;
1019 
1020 	atomic_set(&osb->s_num_meta_stolen, 0);
1021 	status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, (*ac),
1022 					     EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
1023 					     (u32)osb->slot_num, NULL,
1024 					     ALLOC_GROUPS_FROM_GLOBAL|ALLOC_NEW_GROUP);
1025 
1026 
1027 	if (status >= 0) {
1028 		status = 0;
1029 		if (slot != OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT)
1030 			ocfs2_init_meta_steal_slot(osb);
1031 		goto bail;
1032 	} else if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1033 		mlog_errno(status);
1034 		goto bail;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	ocfs2_free_ac_resource(*ac);
1038 
1039 extent_steal:
1040 	status = ocfs2_steal_meta(osb, *ac);
1041 	atomic_inc(&osb->s_num_meta_stolen);
1042 	if (status < 0) {
1043 		if (status != -ENOSPC)
1044 			mlog_errno(status);
1045 		goto bail;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	status = 0;
1049 bail:
1050 	if ((status < 0) && *ac) {
1051 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*ac);
1052 		*ac = NULL;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	mlog_exit(status);
1056 	return status;
1057 }
1058 
1059 int ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1060 			       struct ocfs2_extent_list *root_el,
1061 			       struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
1062 {
1063 	return ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(osb,
1064 					ocfs2_extend_meta_needed(root_el),
1065 					ac);
1066 }
1067 
1068 int ocfs2_reserve_new_inode(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1069 			    struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
1070 {
1071 	int status;
1072 	int slot = ocfs2_get_inode_steal_slot(osb);
1073 	u64 alloc_group;
1074 
1075 	*ac = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_alloc_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1076 	if (!(*ac)) {
1077 		status = -ENOMEM;
1078 		mlog_errno(status);
1079 		goto bail;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	(*ac)->ac_bits_wanted = 1;
1083 	(*ac)->ac_which = OCFS2_AC_USE_INODE;
1084 
1085 	(*ac)->ac_group_search = ocfs2_block_group_search;
1086 
1087 	/*
1088 	 * stat(2) can't handle i_ino > 32bits, so we tell the
1089 	 * lower levels not to allocate us a block group past that
1090 	 * limit.  The 'inode64' mount option avoids this behavior.
1091 	 */
1092 	if (!(osb->s_mount_opt & OCFS2_MOUNT_INODE64))
1093 		(*ac)->ac_max_block = (u32)~0U;
1094 
1095 	/*
1096 	 * slot is set when we successfully steal inode from other nodes.
1097 	 * It is reset in 3 places:
1098 	 * 1. when we flush the truncate log
1099 	 * 2. when we complete local alloc recovery.
1100 	 * 3. when we successfully allocate from our own slot.
1101 	 * After it is set, we will go on stealing inodes until we find the
1102 	 * need to check our slots to see whether there is some space for us.
1103 	 */
1104 	if (slot != OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT &&
1105 	    atomic_read(&osb->s_num_inodes_stolen) < OCFS2_MAX_TO_STEAL)
1106 		goto inode_steal;
1107 
1108 	atomic_set(&osb->s_num_inodes_stolen, 0);
1109 	alloc_group = osb->osb_inode_alloc_group;
1110 	status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, *ac,
1111 					     INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
1112 					     (u32)osb->slot_num,
1113 					     &alloc_group,
1114 					     ALLOC_NEW_GROUP |
1115 					     ALLOC_GROUPS_FROM_GLOBAL);
1116 	if (status >= 0) {
1117 		status = 0;
1118 
1119 		spin_lock(&osb->osb_lock);
1120 		osb->osb_inode_alloc_group = alloc_group;
1121 		spin_unlock(&osb->osb_lock);
1122 		mlog(0, "after reservation, new allocation group is "
1123 		     "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)alloc_group);
1124 
1125 		/*
1126 		 * Some inodes must be freed by us, so try to allocate
1127 		 * from our own next time.
1128 		 */
1129 		if (slot != OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT)
1130 			ocfs2_init_inode_steal_slot(osb);
1131 		goto bail;
1132 	} else if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1133 		mlog_errno(status);
1134 		goto bail;
1135 	}
1136 
1137 	ocfs2_free_ac_resource(*ac);
1138 
1139 inode_steal:
1140 	status = ocfs2_steal_inode(osb, *ac);
1141 	atomic_inc(&osb->s_num_inodes_stolen);
1142 	if (status < 0) {
1143 		if (status != -ENOSPC)
1144 			mlog_errno(status);
1145 		goto bail;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	status = 0;
1149 bail:
1150 	if ((status < 0) && *ac) {
1151 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*ac);
1152 		*ac = NULL;
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	mlog_exit(status);
1156 	return status;
1157 }
1158 
1159 /* local alloc code has to do the same thing, so rather than do this
1160  * twice.. */
1161 int ocfs2_reserve_cluster_bitmap_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1162 				      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
1163 {
1164 	int status;
1165 
1166 	ac->ac_which = OCFS2_AC_USE_MAIN;
1167 	ac->ac_group_search = ocfs2_cluster_group_search;
1168 
1169 	status = ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits(osb, ac,
1170 					     GLOBAL_BITMAP_SYSTEM_INODE,
1171 					     OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT, NULL,
1172 					     ALLOC_NEW_GROUP);
1173 	if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1174 		mlog_errno(status);
1175 		goto bail;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 bail:
1179 	return status;
1180 }
1181 
1182 /* Callers don't need to care which bitmap (local alloc or main) to
1183  * use so we figure it out for them, but unfortunately this clutters
1184  * things a bit. */
1185 static int ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1186 					     u32 bits_wanted, u64 max_block,
1187 					     int flags,
1188 					     struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
1189 {
1190 	int status;
1191 
1192 	mlog_entry_void();
1193 
1194 	*ac = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_alloc_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1195 	if (!(*ac)) {
1196 		status = -ENOMEM;
1197 		mlog_errno(status);
1198 		goto bail;
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	(*ac)->ac_bits_wanted = bits_wanted;
1202 	(*ac)->ac_max_block = max_block;
1203 
1204 	status = -ENOSPC;
1205 	if (!(flags & ALLOC_GROUPS_FROM_GLOBAL) &&
1206 	    ocfs2_alloc_should_use_local(osb, bits_wanted)) {
1207 		status = ocfs2_reserve_local_alloc_bits(osb,
1208 							bits_wanted,
1209 							*ac);
1210 		if ((status < 0) && (status != -ENOSPC)) {
1211 			mlog_errno(status);
1212 			goto bail;
1213 		}
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	if (status == -ENOSPC) {
1217 		status = ocfs2_reserve_cluster_bitmap_bits(osb, *ac);
1218 		if (status < 0) {
1219 			if (status != -ENOSPC)
1220 				mlog_errno(status);
1221 			goto bail;
1222 		}
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	status = 0;
1226 bail:
1227 	if ((status < 0) && *ac) {
1228 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*ac);
1229 		*ac = NULL;
1230 	}
1231 
1232 	mlog_exit(status);
1233 	return status;
1234 }
1235 
1236 int ocfs2_reserve_clusters(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1237 			   u32 bits_wanted,
1238 			   struct ocfs2_alloc_context **ac)
1239 {
1240 	return ocfs2_reserve_clusters_with_limit(osb, bits_wanted, 0,
1241 						 ALLOC_NEW_GROUP, ac);
1242 }
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * More or less lifted from ext3. I'll leave their description below:
1246  *
1247  * "For ext3 allocations, we must not reuse any blocks which are
1248  * allocated in the bitmap buffer's "last committed data" copy.  This
1249  * prevents deletes from freeing up the page for reuse until we have
1250  * committed the delete transaction.
1251  *
1252  * If we didn't do this, then deleting something and reallocating it as
1253  * data would allow the old block to be overwritten before the
1254  * transaction committed (because we force data to disk before commit).
1255  * This would lead to corruption if we crashed between overwriting the
1256  * data and committing the delete.
1257  *
1258  * @@@ We may want to make this allocation behaviour conditional on
1259  * data-writes at some point, and disable it for metadata allocations or
1260  * sync-data inodes."
1261  *
1262  * Note: OCFS2 already does this differently for metadata vs data
1263  * allocations, as those bitmaps are separate and undo access is never
1264  * called on a metadata group descriptor.
1265  */
1266 static int ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable(struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
1267 					 int nr)
1268 {
1269 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
1270 	int ret;
1271 
1272 	if (ocfs2_test_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)bg->bg_bitmap))
1273 		return 0;
1274 
1275 	if (!buffer_jbd(bg_bh))
1276 		return 1;
1277 
1278 	jbd_lock_bh_state(bg_bh);
1279 	bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bh2jh(bg_bh)->b_committed_data;
1280 	if (bg)
1281 		ret = !ocfs2_test_bit(nr, (unsigned long *)bg->bg_bitmap);
1282 	else
1283 		ret = 1;
1284 	jbd_unlock_bh_state(bg_bh);
1285 
1286 	return ret;
1287 }
1288 
1289 static int ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1290 					     struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
1291 					     unsigned int bits_wanted,
1292 					     unsigned int total_bits,
1293 					     struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1294 {
1295 	void *bitmap;
1296 	u16 best_offset, best_size;
1297 	int offset, start, found, status = 0;
1298 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
1299 
1300 	/* Callers got this descriptor from
1301 	 * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
1302 	BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
1303 
1304 	found = start = best_offset = best_size = 0;
1305 	bitmap = bg->bg_bitmap;
1306 
1307 	while((offset = ocfs2_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, total_bits, start)) != -1) {
1308 		if (offset == total_bits)
1309 			break;
1310 
1311 		if (!ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable(bg_bh, offset)) {
1312 			/* We found a zero, but we can't use it as it
1313 			 * hasn't been put to disk yet! */
1314 			found = 0;
1315 			start = offset + 1;
1316 		} else if (offset == start) {
1317 			/* we found a zero */
1318 			found++;
1319 			/* move start to the next bit to test */
1320 			start++;
1321 		} else {
1322 			/* got a zero after some ones */
1323 			found = 1;
1324 			start = offset + 1;
1325 		}
1326 		if (found > best_size) {
1327 			best_size = found;
1328 			best_offset = start - found;
1329 		}
1330 		/* we got everything we needed */
1331 		if (found == bits_wanted) {
1332 			/* mlog(0, "Found it all!\n"); */
1333 			break;
1334 		}
1335 	}
1336 
1337 	if (best_size) {
1338 		res->sr_bit_offset = best_offset;
1339 		res->sr_bits = best_size;
1340 	} else {
1341 		status = -ENOSPC;
1342 		/* No error log here -- see the comment above
1343 		 * ocfs2_test_bg_bit_allocatable */
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	return status;
1347 }
1348 
1349 static inline int ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle_t *handle,
1350 					     struct inode *alloc_inode,
1351 					     struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
1352 					     struct buffer_head *group_bh,
1353 					     unsigned int bit_off,
1354 					     unsigned int num_bits)
1355 {
1356 	int status;
1357 	void *bitmap = bg->bg_bitmap;
1358 	int journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE;
1359 
1360 	mlog_entry_void();
1361 
1362 	/* All callers get the descriptor via
1363 	 * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
1364 	BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
1365 	BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) < num_bits);
1366 
1367 	mlog(0, "block_group_set_bits: off = %u, num = %u\n", bit_off,
1368 	     num_bits);
1369 
1370 	if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode))
1371 		journal_type = OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_UNDO;
1372 
1373 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle,
1374 					 INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
1375 					 group_bh,
1376 					 journal_type);
1377 	if (status < 0) {
1378 		mlog_errno(status);
1379 		goto bail;
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count, -num_bits);
1383 	if (le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits)) {
1384 		ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit"
1385 			    " count %u but claims %u are freed. num_bits %d",
1386 			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
1387 			    le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
1388 			    le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count), num_bits);
1389 		return -EROFS;
1390 	}
1391 	while(num_bits--)
1392 		ocfs2_set_bit(bit_off++, bitmap);
1393 
1394 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, group_bh);
1395 
1396 bail:
1397 	mlog_exit(status);
1398 	return status;
1399 }
1400 
1401 /* find the one with the most empty bits */
1402 static inline u16 ocfs2_find_victim_chain(struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
1403 {
1404 	u16 curr, best;
1405 
1406 	BUG_ON(!cl->cl_next_free_rec);
1407 
1408 	best = curr = 0;
1409 	while (curr < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec)) {
1410 		if (le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[curr].c_free) >
1411 		    le32_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[best].c_free))
1412 			best = curr;
1413 		curr++;
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	BUG_ON(best >= le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec));
1417 	return best;
1418 }
1419 
1420 static int ocfs2_relink_block_group(handle_t *handle,
1421 				    struct inode *alloc_inode,
1422 				    struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
1423 				    struct buffer_head *bg_bh,
1424 				    struct buffer_head *prev_bg_bh,
1425 				    u16 chain)
1426 {
1427 	int status;
1428 	/* there is a really tiny chance the journal calls could fail,
1429 	 * but we wouldn't want inconsistent blocks in *any* case. */
1430 	u64 fe_ptr, bg_ptr, prev_bg_ptr;
1431 	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) fe_bh->b_data;
1432 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
1433 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *prev_bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) prev_bg_bh->b_data;
1434 
1435 	/* The caller got these descriptors from
1436 	 * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
1437 	BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
1438 	BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(prev_bg));
1439 
1440 	mlog(0, "Suballoc %llu, chain %u, move group %llu to top, prev = %llu\n",
1441 	     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno), chain,
1442 	     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
1443 	     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(prev_bg->bg_blkno));
1444 
1445 	fe_ptr = le64_to_cpu(fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[chain].c_blkno);
1446 	bg_ptr = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_next_group);
1447 	prev_bg_ptr = le64_to_cpu(prev_bg->bg_next_group);
1448 
1449 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
1450 					 prev_bg_bh,
1451 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1452 	if (status < 0) {
1453 		mlog_errno(status);
1454 		goto out_rollback;
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	prev_bg->bg_next_group = bg->bg_next_group;
1458 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, prev_bg_bh);
1459 
1460 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
1461 					 bg_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1462 	if (status < 0) {
1463 		mlog_errno(status);
1464 		goto out_rollback;
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	bg->bg_next_group = fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[chain].c_blkno;
1468 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bg_bh);
1469 
1470 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
1471 					 fe_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1472 	if (status < 0) {
1473 		mlog_errno(status);
1474 		goto out_rollback;
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[chain].c_blkno = bg->bg_blkno;
1478 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, fe_bh);
1479 
1480 out_rollback:
1481 	if (status < 0) {
1482 		fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[chain].c_blkno = cpu_to_le64(fe_ptr);
1483 		bg->bg_next_group = cpu_to_le64(bg_ptr);
1484 		prev_bg->bg_next_group = cpu_to_le64(prev_bg_ptr);
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	mlog_exit(status);
1488 	return status;
1489 }
1490 
1491 static inline int ocfs2_block_group_reasonably_empty(struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
1492 						     u32 wanted)
1493 {
1494 	return le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > wanted;
1495 }
1496 
1497 /* return 0 on success, -ENOSPC to keep searching and any other < 0
1498  * value on error. */
1499 static int ocfs2_cluster_group_search(struct inode *inode,
1500 				      struct buffer_head *group_bh,
1501 				      u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
1502 				      u64 max_block,
1503 				      struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1504 {
1505 	int search = -ENOSPC;
1506 	int ret;
1507 	u64 blkoff;
1508 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1509 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
1510 	unsigned int max_bits, gd_cluster_off;
1511 
1512 	BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
1513 
1514 	if (gd->bg_free_bits_count) {
1515 		max_bits = le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits);
1516 
1517 		/* Tail groups in cluster bitmaps which aren't cpg
1518 		 * aligned are prone to partial extention by a failed
1519 		 * fs resize. If the file system resize never got to
1520 		 * update the dinode cluster count, then we don't want
1521 		 * to trust any clusters past it, regardless of what
1522 		 * the group descriptor says. */
1523 		gd_cluster_off = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb,
1524 							  le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno));
1525 		if ((gd_cluster_off + max_bits) >
1526 		    OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters) {
1527 			max_bits = OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters - gd_cluster_off;
1528 			mlog(0, "Desc %llu, bg_bits %u, clusters %u, use %u\n",
1529 			     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(gd->bg_blkno),
1530 			     le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_bits),
1531 			     OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_clusters, max_bits);
1532 		}
1533 
1534 		ret = ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
1535 							group_bh, bits_wanted,
1536 							max_bits, res);
1537 		if (ret)
1538 			return ret;
1539 
1540 		if (max_block) {
1541 			blkoff = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb,
1542 							  gd_cluster_off +
1543 							  res->sr_bit_offset +
1544 							  res->sr_bits);
1545 			mlog(0, "Checking %llu against %llu\n",
1546 			     (unsigned long long)blkoff,
1547 			     (unsigned long long)max_block);
1548 			if (blkoff > max_block)
1549 				return -ENOSPC;
1550 		}
1551 
1552 		/* ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits() might
1553 		 * return success, but we still want to return
1554 		 * -ENOSPC unless it found the minimum number
1555 		 * of bits. */
1556 		if (min_bits <= res->sr_bits)
1557 			search = 0; /* success */
1558 		else if (res->sr_bits) {
1559 			/*
1560 			 * Don't show bits which we'll be returning
1561 			 * for allocation to the local alloc bitmap.
1562 			 */
1563 			ocfs2_local_alloc_seen_free_bits(osb, res->sr_bits);
1564 		}
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	return search;
1568 }
1569 
1570 static int ocfs2_block_group_search(struct inode *inode,
1571 				    struct buffer_head *group_bh,
1572 				    u32 bits_wanted, u32 min_bits,
1573 				    u64 max_block,
1574 				    struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1575 {
1576 	int ret = -ENOSPC;
1577 	u64 blkoff;
1578 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1579 
1580 	BUG_ON(min_bits != 1);
1581 	BUG_ON(ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
1582 
1583 	if (bg->bg_free_bits_count) {
1584 		ret = ocfs2_block_group_find_clear_bits(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
1585 							group_bh, bits_wanted,
1586 							le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
1587 							res);
1588 		if (!ret && max_block) {
1589 			blkoff = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno) +
1590 				res->sr_bit_offset + res->sr_bits;
1591 			mlog(0, "Checking %llu against %llu\n",
1592 			     (unsigned long long)blkoff,
1593 			     (unsigned long long)max_block);
1594 			if (blkoff > max_block)
1595 				ret = -ENOSPC;
1596 		}
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	return ret;
1600 }
1601 
1602 static int ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(struct inode *inode,
1603 				       handle_t *handle,
1604 				       struct buffer_head *di_bh,
1605 				       u32 num_bits,
1606 				       u16 chain)
1607 {
1608 	int ret;
1609 	u32 tmp_used;
1610 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
1611 	struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *) &di->id2.i_chain;
1612 
1613 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(inode), di_bh,
1614 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1615 	if (ret < 0) {
1616 		mlog_errno(ret);
1617 		goto out;
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	tmp_used = le32_to_cpu(di->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
1621 	di->id1.bitmap1.i_used = cpu_to_le32(num_bits + tmp_used);
1622 	le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[chain].c_free, -num_bits);
1623 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
1624 
1625 out:
1626 	return ret;
1627 }
1628 
1629 static int ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_by_rec(struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res,
1630 					 struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec,
1631 					 struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl)
1632 {
1633 	unsigned int bpc = le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_bpc);
1634 	unsigned int bitoff = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) * bpc;
1635 	unsigned int bitcount = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters) * bpc;
1636 
1637 	if (res->sr_bit_offset < bitoff)
1638 		return 0;
1639 	if (res->sr_bit_offset >= (bitoff + bitcount))
1640 		return 0;
1641 	res->sr_blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno) +
1642 		(res->sr_bit_offset - bitoff);
1643 	if ((res->sr_bit_offset + res->sr_bits) > (bitoff + bitcount))
1644 		res->sr_bits = (bitoff + bitcount) - res->sr_bit_offset;
1645 	return 1;
1646 }
1647 
1648 static void ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1649 					  struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
1650 					  struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1651 {
1652 	int i;
1653 	u64 bg_blkno = res->sr_bg_blkno;  /* Save off */
1654 	struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec;
1655 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)ac->ac_bh->b_data;
1656 	struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = &di->id2.i_chain;
1657 
1658 	if (ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(ac->ac_inode)) {
1659 		res->sr_blkno = 0;
1660 		return;
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	res->sr_blkno = res->sr_bg_blkno + res->sr_bit_offset;
1664 	res->sr_bg_blkno = 0;  /* Clear it for contig block groups */
1665 	if (!ocfs2_supports_discontig_bg(OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb)) ||
1666 	    !bg->bg_list.l_next_free_rec)
1667 		return;
1668 
1669 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_list.l_next_free_rec); i++) {
1670 		rec = &bg->bg_list.l_recs[i];
1671 		if (ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_by_rec(res, rec, cl)) {
1672 			res->sr_bg_blkno = bg_blkno;  /* Restore */
1673 			break;
1674 		}
1675 	}
1676 }
1677 
1678 static int ocfs2_search_one_group(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1679 				  handle_t *handle,
1680 				  u32 bits_wanted,
1681 				  u32 min_bits,
1682 				  struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res,
1683 				  u16 *bits_left)
1684 {
1685 	int ret;
1686 	struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
1687 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *gd;
1688 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)ac->ac_bh->b_data;
1689 	struct inode *alloc_inode = ac->ac_inode;
1690 
1691 	ret = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, di,
1692 					  res->sr_bg_blkno, &group_bh);
1693 	if (ret < 0) {
1694 		mlog_errno(ret);
1695 		return ret;
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	gd = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1699 	ret = ac->ac_group_search(alloc_inode, group_bh, bits_wanted, min_bits,
1700 				  ac->ac_max_block, res);
1701 	if (ret < 0) {
1702 		if (ret != -ENOSPC)
1703 			mlog_errno(ret);
1704 		goto out;
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	if (!ret)
1708 		ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result(ac, gd, res);
1709 
1710 	/*
1711 	 * sr_bg_blkno might have been changed by
1712 	 * ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result
1713 	 */
1714 	res->sr_bg_stable_blkno = group_bh->b_blocknr;
1715 
1716 	if (ac->ac_find_loc_only)
1717 		goto out_loc_only;
1718 
1719 	ret = ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(alloc_inode, handle, ac->ac_bh,
1720 					       res->sr_bits,
1721 					       le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_chain));
1722 	if (ret < 0) {
1723 		mlog_errno(ret);
1724 		goto out;
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	ret = ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle, alloc_inode, gd, group_bh,
1728 					 res->sr_bit_offset, res->sr_bits);
1729 	if (ret < 0)
1730 		mlog_errno(ret);
1731 
1732 out_loc_only:
1733 	*bits_left = le16_to_cpu(gd->bg_free_bits_count);
1734 
1735 out:
1736 	brelse(group_bh);
1737 
1738 	return ret;
1739 }
1740 
1741 static int ocfs2_search_chain(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1742 			      handle_t *handle,
1743 			      u32 bits_wanted,
1744 			      u32 min_bits,
1745 			      struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res,
1746 			      u16 *bits_left)
1747 {
1748 	int status;
1749 	u16 chain;
1750 	u64 next_group;
1751 	struct inode *alloc_inode = ac->ac_inode;
1752 	struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
1753 	struct buffer_head *prev_group_bh = NULL;
1754 	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) ac->ac_bh->b_data;
1755 	struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *) &fe->id2.i_chain;
1756 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
1757 
1758 	chain = ac->ac_chain;
1759 	mlog(0, "trying to alloc %u bits from chain %u, inode %llu\n",
1760 	     bits_wanted, chain,
1761 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_blkno);
1762 
1763 	status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, fe,
1764 					     le64_to_cpu(cl->cl_recs[chain].c_blkno),
1765 					     &group_bh);
1766 	if (status < 0) {
1767 		mlog_errno(status);
1768 		goto bail;
1769 	}
1770 	bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1771 
1772 	status = -ENOSPC;
1773 	/* for now, the chain search is a bit simplistic. We just use
1774 	 * the 1st group with any empty bits. */
1775 	while ((status = ac->ac_group_search(alloc_inode, group_bh,
1776 					     bits_wanted, min_bits,
1777 					     ac->ac_max_block,
1778 					     res)) == -ENOSPC) {
1779 		if (!bg->bg_next_group)
1780 			break;
1781 
1782 		brelse(prev_group_bh);
1783 		prev_group_bh = NULL;
1784 
1785 		next_group = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_next_group);
1786 		prev_group_bh = group_bh;
1787 		group_bh = NULL;
1788 		status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, fe,
1789 						     next_group, &group_bh);
1790 		if (status < 0) {
1791 			mlog_errno(status);
1792 			goto bail;
1793 		}
1794 		bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
1795 	}
1796 	if (status < 0) {
1797 		if (status != -ENOSPC)
1798 			mlog_errno(status);
1799 		goto bail;
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	mlog(0, "alloc succeeds: we give %u bits from block group %llu\n",
1803 	     res->sr_bits, (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno));
1804 
1805 	res->sr_bg_blkno = le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno);
1806 
1807 	BUG_ON(res->sr_bits == 0);
1808 	if (!status)
1809 		ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result(ac, bg, res);
1810 
1811 	/*
1812 	 * sr_bg_blkno might have been changed by
1813 	 * ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result
1814 	 */
1815 	res->sr_bg_stable_blkno = group_bh->b_blocknr;
1816 
1817 	/*
1818 	 * Keep track of previous block descriptor read. When
1819 	 * we find a target, if we have read more than X
1820 	 * number of descriptors, and the target is reasonably
1821 	 * empty, relink him to top of his chain.
1822 	 *
1823 	 * We've read 0 extra blocks and only send one more to
1824 	 * the transaction, yet the next guy to search has a
1825 	 * much easier time.
1826 	 *
1827 	 * Do this *after* figuring out how many bits we're taking out
1828 	 * of our target group.
1829 	 */
1830 	if (ac->ac_allow_chain_relink &&
1831 	    (prev_group_bh) &&
1832 	    (ocfs2_block_group_reasonably_empty(bg, res->sr_bits))) {
1833 		status = ocfs2_relink_block_group(handle, alloc_inode,
1834 						  ac->ac_bh, group_bh,
1835 						  prev_group_bh, chain);
1836 		if (status < 0) {
1837 			mlog_errno(status);
1838 			goto bail;
1839 		}
1840 	}
1841 
1842 	if (ac->ac_find_loc_only)
1843 		goto out_loc_only;
1844 
1845 	status = ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(alloc_inode, handle,
1846 						  ac->ac_bh, res->sr_bits,
1847 						  chain);
1848 	if (status) {
1849 		mlog_errno(status);
1850 		goto bail;
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	status = ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle,
1854 					    alloc_inode,
1855 					    bg,
1856 					    group_bh,
1857 					    res->sr_bit_offset,
1858 					    res->sr_bits);
1859 	if (status < 0) {
1860 		mlog_errno(status);
1861 		goto bail;
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	mlog(0, "Allocated %u bits from suballocator %llu\n", res->sr_bits,
1865 	     (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno));
1866 
1867 out_loc_only:
1868 	*bits_left = le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count);
1869 bail:
1870 	brelse(group_bh);
1871 	brelse(prev_group_bh);
1872 
1873 	mlog_exit(status);
1874 	return status;
1875 }
1876 
1877 /* will give out up to bits_wanted contiguous bits. */
1878 static int ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1879 				     handle_t *handle,
1880 				     u32 bits_wanted,
1881 				     u32 min_bits,
1882 				     struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res)
1883 {
1884 	int status;
1885 	u16 victim, i;
1886 	u16 bits_left = 0;
1887 	u64 hint = ac->ac_last_group;
1888 	struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl;
1889 	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe;
1890 
1891 	mlog_entry_void();
1892 
1893 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_given >= ac->ac_bits_wanted);
1894 	BUG_ON(bits_wanted > (ac->ac_bits_wanted - ac->ac_bits_given));
1895 	BUG_ON(!ac->ac_bh);
1896 
1897 	fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) ac->ac_bh->b_data;
1898 
1899 	/* The bh was validated by the inode read during
1900 	 * ocfs2_reserve_suballoc_bits().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
1901 	BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe));
1902 
1903 	if (le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used) >=
1904 	    le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total)) {
1905 		ocfs2_error(ac->ac_inode->i_sb,
1906 			    "Chain allocator dinode %llu has %u used "
1907 			    "bits but only %u total.",
1908 			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_blkno),
1909 			    le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used),
1910 			    le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total));
1911 		status = -EIO;
1912 		goto bail;
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	res->sr_bg_blkno = hint;
1916 	if (res->sr_bg_blkno) {
1917 		/* Attempt to short-circuit the usual search mechanism
1918 		 * by jumping straight to the most recently used
1919 		 * allocation group. This helps us maintain some
1920 		 * contiguousness across allocations. */
1921 		status = ocfs2_search_one_group(ac, handle, bits_wanted,
1922 						min_bits, res, &bits_left);
1923 		if (!status)
1924 			goto set_hint;
1925 		if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1926 			mlog_errno(status);
1927 			goto bail;
1928 		}
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	cl = (struct ocfs2_chain_list *) &fe->id2.i_chain;
1932 
1933 	victim = ocfs2_find_victim_chain(cl);
1934 	ac->ac_chain = victim;
1935 	ac->ac_allow_chain_relink = 1;
1936 
1937 	status = ocfs2_search_chain(ac, handle, bits_wanted, min_bits,
1938 				    res, &bits_left);
1939 	if (!status) {
1940 		hint = ocfs2_group_from_res(res);
1941 		goto set_hint;
1942 	}
1943 	if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1944 		mlog_errno(status);
1945 		goto bail;
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	mlog(0, "Search of victim chain %u came up with nothing, "
1949 	     "trying all chains now.\n", victim);
1950 
1951 	/* If we didn't pick a good victim, then just default to
1952 	 * searching each chain in order. Don't allow chain relinking
1953 	 * because we only calculate enough journal credits for one
1954 	 * relink per alloc. */
1955 	ac->ac_allow_chain_relink = 0;
1956 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(cl->cl_next_free_rec); i ++) {
1957 		if (i == victim)
1958 			continue;
1959 		if (!cl->cl_recs[i].c_free)
1960 			continue;
1961 
1962 		ac->ac_chain = i;
1963 		status = ocfs2_search_chain(ac, handle, bits_wanted, min_bits,
1964 					    res, &bits_left);
1965 		if (!status) {
1966 			hint = ocfs2_group_from_res(res);
1967 			break;
1968 		}
1969 		if (status < 0 && status != -ENOSPC) {
1970 			mlog_errno(status);
1971 			goto bail;
1972 		}
1973 	}
1974 
1975 set_hint:
1976 	if (status != -ENOSPC) {
1977 		/* If the next search of this group is not likely to
1978 		 * yield a suitable extent, then we reset the last
1979 		 * group hint so as to not waste a disk read */
1980 		if (bits_left < min_bits)
1981 			ac->ac_last_group = 0;
1982 		else
1983 			ac->ac_last_group = hint;
1984 	}
1985 
1986 bail:
1987 	mlog_exit(status);
1988 	return status;
1989 }
1990 
1991 int ocfs2_claim_metadata(handle_t *handle,
1992 			 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
1993 			 u32 bits_wanted,
1994 			 u64 *suballoc_loc,
1995 			 u16 *suballoc_bit_start,
1996 			 unsigned int *num_bits,
1997 			 u64 *blkno_start)
1998 {
1999 	int status;
2000 	struct ocfs2_suballoc_result res = { .sr_blkno = 0, };
2001 
2002 	BUG_ON(!ac);
2003 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_wanted < (ac->ac_bits_given + bits_wanted));
2004 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_META);
2005 
2006 	status = ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(ac,
2007 					   handle,
2008 					   bits_wanted,
2009 					   1,
2010 					   &res);
2011 	if (status < 0) {
2012 		mlog_errno(status);
2013 		goto bail;
2014 	}
2015 	atomic_inc(&OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb)->alloc_stats.bg_allocs);
2016 
2017 	*suballoc_loc = res.sr_bg_blkno;
2018 	*suballoc_bit_start = res.sr_bit_offset;
2019 	*blkno_start = res.sr_blkno;
2020 	ac->ac_bits_given += res.sr_bits;
2021 	*num_bits = res.sr_bits;
2022 	status = 0;
2023 bail:
2024 	mlog_exit(status);
2025 	return status;
2026 }
2027 
2028 static void ocfs2_init_inode_ac_group(struct inode *dir,
2029 				      struct buffer_head *parent_di_bh,
2030 				      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
2031 {
2032 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)parent_di_bh->b_data;
2033 	/*
2034 	 * Try to allocate inodes from some specific group.
2035 	 *
2036 	 * If the parent dir has recorded the last group used in allocation,
2037 	 * cool, use it. Otherwise if we try to allocate new inode from the
2038 	 * same slot the parent dir belongs to, use the same chunk.
2039 	 *
2040 	 * We are very careful here to avoid the mistake of setting
2041 	 * ac_last_group to a group descriptor from a different (unlocked) slot.
2042 	 */
2043 	if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_group &&
2044 	    OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_slot == ac->ac_alloc_slot)
2045 		ac->ac_last_group = OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_group;
2046 	else if (le16_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_slot) == ac->ac_alloc_slot) {
2047 		if (di->i_suballoc_loc)
2048 			ac->ac_last_group = le64_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_loc);
2049 		else
2050 			ac->ac_last_group = ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(
2051 					le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno),
2052 					le16_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_bit));
2053 	}
2054 }
2055 
2056 static inline void ocfs2_save_inode_ac_group(struct inode *dir,
2057 					     struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac)
2058 {
2059 	OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_group = ac->ac_last_group;
2060 	OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_last_used_slot = ac->ac_alloc_slot;
2061 }
2062 
2063 int ocfs2_find_new_inode_loc(struct inode *dir,
2064 			     struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
2065 			     struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2066 			     u64 *fe_blkno)
2067 {
2068 	int ret;
2069 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
2070 	struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res;
2071 
2072 	BUG_ON(!ac);
2073 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_given != 0);
2074 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_wanted != 1);
2075 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_INODE);
2076 
2077 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_NOFS);
2078 	if (res == NULL) {
2079 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2080 		mlog_errno(ret);
2081 		goto out;
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	ocfs2_init_inode_ac_group(dir, parent_fe_bh, ac);
2085 
2086 	/*
2087 	 * The handle started here is for chain relink. Alternatively,
2088 	 * we could just disable relink for these calls.
2089 	 */
2090 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb), OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC);
2091 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
2092 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
2093 		handle = NULL;
2094 		mlog_errno(ret);
2095 		goto out;
2096 	}
2097 
2098 	/*
2099 	 * This will instruct ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits and
2100 	 * ocfs2_search_one_group to search but save actual allocation
2101 	 * for later.
2102 	 */
2103 	ac->ac_find_loc_only = 1;
2104 
2105 	ret = ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(ac, handle, 1, 1, res);
2106 	if (ret < 0) {
2107 		mlog_errno(ret);
2108 		goto out;
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	ac->ac_find_loc_priv = res;
2112 	*fe_blkno = res->sr_blkno;
2113 
2114 out:
2115 	if (handle)
2116 		ocfs2_commit_trans(OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb), handle);
2117 
2118 	if (ret)
2119 		kfree(res);
2120 
2121 	return ret;
2122 }
2123 
2124 int ocfs2_claim_new_inode_at_loc(handle_t *handle,
2125 				 struct inode *dir,
2126 				 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2127 				 u64 *suballoc_loc,
2128 				 u16 *suballoc_bit,
2129 				 u64 di_blkno)
2130 {
2131 	int ret;
2132 	u16 chain;
2133 	struct ocfs2_suballoc_result *res = ac->ac_find_loc_priv;
2134 	struct buffer_head *bg_bh = NULL;
2135 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg;
2136 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) ac->ac_bh->b_data;
2137 
2138 	/*
2139 	 * Since di_blkno is being passed back in, we check for any
2140 	 * inconsistencies which may have happened between
2141 	 * calls. These are code bugs as di_blkno is not expected to
2142 	 * change once returned from ocfs2_find_new_inode_loc()
2143 	 */
2144 	BUG_ON(res->sr_blkno != di_blkno);
2145 
2146 	ret = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(ac->ac_inode, di,
2147 					  res->sr_bg_stable_blkno, &bg_bh);
2148 	if (ret) {
2149 		mlog_errno(ret);
2150 		goto out;
2151 	}
2152 
2153 	bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) bg_bh->b_data;
2154 	chain = le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_chain);
2155 
2156 	ret = ocfs2_alloc_dinode_update_counts(ac->ac_inode, handle,
2157 					       ac->ac_bh, res->sr_bits,
2158 					       chain);
2159 	if (ret) {
2160 		mlog_errno(ret);
2161 		goto out;
2162 	}
2163 
2164 	ret = ocfs2_block_group_set_bits(handle,
2165 					 ac->ac_inode,
2166 					 bg,
2167 					 bg_bh,
2168 					 res->sr_bit_offset,
2169 					 res->sr_bits);
2170 	if (ret < 0) {
2171 		mlog_errno(ret);
2172 		goto out;
2173 	}
2174 
2175 	mlog(0, "Allocated %u bits from suballocator %llu\n", res->sr_bits,
2176 	     (unsigned long long)di_blkno);
2177 
2178 	atomic_inc(&OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb)->alloc_stats.bg_allocs);
2179 
2180 	BUG_ON(res->sr_bits != 1);
2181 
2182 	*suballoc_loc = res->sr_bg_blkno;
2183 	*suballoc_bit = res->sr_bit_offset;
2184 	ac->ac_bits_given++;
2185 	ocfs2_save_inode_ac_group(dir, ac);
2186 
2187 out:
2188 	brelse(bg_bh);
2189 
2190 	return ret;
2191 }
2192 
2193 int ocfs2_claim_new_inode(handle_t *handle,
2194 			  struct inode *dir,
2195 			  struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
2196 			  struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2197 			  u64 *suballoc_loc,
2198 			  u16 *suballoc_bit,
2199 			  u64 *fe_blkno)
2200 {
2201 	int status;
2202 	struct ocfs2_suballoc_result res;
2203 
2204 	mlog_entry_void();
2205 
2206 	BUG_ON(!ac);
2207 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_given != 0);
2208 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_wanted != 1);
2209 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_INODE);
2210 
2211 	ocfs2_init_inode_ac_group(dir, parent_fe_bh, ac);
2212 
2213 	status = ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(ac,
2214 					   handle,
2215 					   1,
2216 					   1,
2217 					   &res);
2218 	if (status < 0) {
2219 		mlog_errno(status);
2220 		goto bail;
2221 	}
2222 	atomic_inc(&OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb)->alloc_stats.bg_allocs);
2223 
2224 	BUG_ON(res.sr_bits != 1);
2225 
2226 	*suballoc_loc = res.sr_bg_blkno;
2227 	*suballoc_bit = res.sr_bit_offset;
2228 	*fe_blkno = res.sr_blkno;
2229 	ac->ac_bits_given++;
2230 	ocfs2_save_inode_ac_group(dir, ac);
2231 	status = 0;
2232 bail:
2233 	mlog_exit(status);
2234 	return status;
2235 }
2236 
2237 /* translate a group desc. blkno and it's bitmap offset into
2238  * disk cluster offset. */
2239 static inline u32 ocfs2_desc_bitmap_to_cluster_off(struct inode *inode,
2240 						   u64 bg_blkno,
2241 						   u16 bg_bit_off)
2242 {
2243 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2244 	u32 cluster = 0;
2245 
2246 	BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
2247 
2248 	if (bg_blkno != osb->first_cluster_group_blkno)
2249 		cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(inode->i_sb, bg_blkno);
2250 	cluster += (u32) bg_bit_off;
2251 	return cluster;
2252 }
2253 
2254 /* given a cluster offset, calculate which block group it belongs to
2255  * and return that block offset. */
2256 u64 ocfs2_which_cluster_group(struct inode *inode, u32 cluster)
2257 {
2258 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2259 	u32 group_no;
2260 
2261 	BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
2262 
2263 	group_no = cluster / osb->bitmap_cpg;
2264 	if (!group_no)
2265 		return osb->first_cluster_group_blkno;
2266 	return ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb,
2267 					group_no * osb->bitmap_cpg);
2268 }
2269 
2270 /* given the block number of a cluster start, calculate which cluster
2271  * group and descriptor bitmap offset that corresponds to. */
2272 static inline void ocfs2_block_to_cluster_group(struct inode *inode,
2273 						u64 data_blkno,
2274 						u64 *bg_blkno,
2275 						u16 *bg_bit_off)
2276 {
2277 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2278 	u32 data_cluster = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(osb->sb, data_blkno);
2279 
2280 	BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(inode));
2281 
2282 	*bg_blkno = ocfs2_which_cluster_group(inode,
2283 					      data_cluster);
2284 
2285 	if (*bg_blkno == osb->first_cluster_group_blkno)
2286 		*bg_bit_off = (u16) data_cluster;
2287 	else
2288 		*bg_bit_off = (u16) ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(osb->sb,
2289 							     data_blkno - *bg_blkno);
2290 }
2291 
2292 /*
2293  * min_bits - minimum contiguous chunk from this total allocation we
2294  * can handle. set to what we asked for originally for a full
2295  * contig. allocation, set to '1' to indicate we can deal with extents
2296  * of any size.
2297  */
2298 int __ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2299 			   struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2300 			   u32 min_clusters,
2301 			   u32 max_clusters,
2302 			   u32 *cluster_start,
2303 			   u32 *num_clusters)
2304 {
2305 	int status;
2306 	unsigned int bits_wanted = max_clusters;
2307 	struct ocfs2_suballoc_result res = { .sr_blkno = 0, };
2308 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(ac->ac_inode->i_sb);
2309 
2310 	mlog_entry_void();
2311 
2312 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_bits_given >= ac->ac_bits_wanted);
2313 
2314 	BUG_ON(ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_LOCAL
2315 	       && ac->ac_which != OCFS2_AC_USE_MAIN);
2316 
2317 	if (ac->ac_which == OCFS2_AC_USE_LOCAL) {
2318 		WARN_ON(min_clusters > 1);
2319 
2320 		status = ocfs2_claim_local_alloc_bits(osb,
2321 						      handle,
2322 						      ac,
2323 						      bits_wanted,
2324 						      cluster_start,
2325 						      num_clusters);
2326 		if (!status)
2327 			atomic_inc(&osb->alloc_stats.local_data);
2328 	} else {
2329 		if (min_clusters > (osb->bitmap_cpg - 1)) {
2330 			/* The only paths asking for contiguousness
2331 			 * should know about this already. */
2332 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "minimum allocation requested %u exceeds "
2333 			     "group bitmap size %u!\n", min_clusters,
2334 			     osb->bitmap_cpg);
2335 			status = -ENOSPC;
2336 			goto bail;
2337 		}
2338 		/* clamp the current request down to a realistic size. */
2339 		if (bits_wanted > (osb->bitmap_cpg - 1))
2340 			bits_wanted = osb->bitmap_cpg - 1;
2341 
2342 		status = ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(ac,
2343 						   handle,
2344 						   bits_wanted,
2345 						   min_clusters,
2346 						   &res);
2347 		if (!status) {
2348 			BUG_ON(res.sr_blkno); /* cluster alloc can't set */
2349 			*cluster_start =
2350 				ocfs2_desc_bitmap_to_cluster_off(ac->ac_inode,
2351 								 res.sr_bg_blkno,
2352 								 res.sr_bit_offset);
2353 			atomic_inc(&osb->alloc_stats.bitmap_data);
2354 			*num_clusters = res.sr_bits;
2355 		}
2356 	}
2357 	if (status < 0) {
2358 		if (status != -ENOSPC)
2359 			mlog_errno(status);
2360 		goto bail;
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	ac->ac_bits_given += *num_clusters;
2364 
2365 bail:
2366 	mlog_exit(status);
2367 	return status;
2368 }
2369 
2370 int ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2371 			 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *ac,
2372 			 u32 min_clusters,
2373 			 u32 *cluster_start,
2374 			 u32 *num_clusters)
2375 {
2376 	unsigned int bits_wanted = ac->ac_bits_wanted - ac->ac_bits_given;
2377 
2378 	return __ocfs2_claim_clusters(handle, ac, min_clusters,
2379 				      bits_wanted, cluster_start, num_clusters);
2380 }
2381 
2382 static int ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits(handle_t *handle,
2383 					struct inode *alloc_inode,
2384 					struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg,
2385 					struct buffer_head *group_bh,
2386 					unsigned int bit_off,
2387 					unsigned int num_bits,
2388 					void (*undo_fn)(unsigned int bit,
2389 							unsigned long *bmap))
2390 {
2391 	int status;
2392 	unsigned int tmp;
2393 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *undo_bg = NULL;
2394 
2395 	mlog_entry_void();
2396 
2397 	/* The caller got this descriptor from
2398 	 * ocfs2_read_group_descriptor().  Any corruption is a code bug. */
2399 	BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_GROUP_DESC(bg));
2400 
2401 	mlog(0, "off = %u, num = %u\n", bit_off, num_bits);
2402 
2403 	BUG_ON(undo_fn && !ocfs2_is_cluster_bitmap(alloc_inode));
2404 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_gd(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
2405 					 group_bh,
2406 					 undo_fn ?
2407 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_UNDO :
2408 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
2409 	if (status < 0) {
2410 		mlog_errno(status);
2411 		goto bail;
2412 	}
2413 
2414 	if (undo_fn) {
2415 		jbd_lock_bh_state(group_bh);
2416 		undo_bg = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *)
2417 					bh2jh(group_bh)->b_committed_data;
2418 		BUG_ON(!undo_bg);
2419 	}
2420 
2421 	tmp = num_bits;
2422 	while(tmp--) {
2423 		ocfs2_clear_bit((bit_off + tmp),
2424 				(unsigned long *) bg->bg_bitmap);
2425 		if (undo_fn)
2426 			undo_fn(bit_off + tmp,
2427 				(unsigned long *) undo_bg->bg_bitmap);
2428 	}
2429 	le16_add_cpu(&bg->bg_free_bits_count, num_bits);
2430 	if (le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count) > le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits)) {
2431 		ocfs2_error(alloc_inode->i_sb, "Group descriptor # %llu has bit"
2432 			    " count %u but claims %u are freed. num_bits %d",
2433 			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(bg->bg_blkno),
2434 			    le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_bits),
2435 			    le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_free_bits_count), num_bits);
2436 		return -EROFS;
2437 	}
2438 
2439 	if (undo_fn)
2440 		jbd_unlock_bh_state(group_bh);
2441 
2442 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, group_bh);
2443 bail:
2444 	return status;
2445 }
2446 
2447 /*
2448  * expects the suballoc inode to already be locked.
2449  */
2450 static int _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle_t *handle,
2451 				     struct inode *alloc_inode,
2452 				     struct buffer_head *alloc_bh,
2453 				     unsigned int start_bit,
2454 				     u64 bg_blkno,
2455 				     unsigned int count,
2456 				     void (*undo_fn)(unsigned int bit,
2457 						     unsigned long *bitmap))
2458 {
2459 	int status = 0;
2460 	u32 tmp_used;
2461 	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) alloc_bh->b_data;
2462 	struct ocfs2_chain_list *cl = &fe->id2.i_chain;
2463 	struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
2464 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *group;
2465 
2466 	mlog_entry_void();
2467 
2468 	/* The alloc_bh comes from ocfs2_free_dinode() or
2469 	 * ocfs2_free_clusters().  The callers have all locked the
2470 	 * allocator and gotten alloc_bh from the lock call.  This
2471 	 * validates the dinode buffer.  Any corruption that has happended
2472 	 * is a code bug. */
2473 	BUG_ON(!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(fe));
2474 	BUG_ON((count + start_bit) > ocfs2_bits_per_group(cl));
2475 
2476 	mlog(0, "%llu: freeing %u bits from group %llu, starting at %u\n",
2477 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(alloc_inode)->ip_blkno, count,
2478 	     (unsigned long long)bg_blkno, start_bit);
2479 
2480 	status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(alloc_inode, fe, bg_blkno,
2481 					     &group_bh);
2482 	if (status < 0) {
2483 		mlog_errno(status);
2484 		goto bail;
2485 	}
2486 	group = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
2487 
2488 	BUG_ON((count + start_bit) > le16_to_cpu(group->bg_bits));
2489 
2490 	status = ocfs2_block_group_clear_bits(handle, alloc_inode,
2491 					      group, group_bh,
2492 					      start_bit, count, undo_fn);
2493 	if (status < 0) {
2494 		mlog_errno(status);
2495 		goto bail;
2496 	}
2497 
2498 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, INODE_CACHE(alloc_inode),
2499 					 alloc_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
2500 	if (status < 0) {
2501 		mlog_errno(status);
2502 		goto bail;
2503 	}
2504 
2505 	le32_add_cpu(&cl->cl_recs[le16_to_cpu(group->bg_chain)].c_free,
2506 		     count);
2507 	tmp_used = le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used);
2508 	fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used = cpu_to_le32(tmp_used - count);
2509 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, alloc_bh);
2510 
2511 bail:
2512 	brelse(group_bh);
2513 
2514 	mlog_exit(status);
2515 	return status;
2516 }
2517 
2518 int ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle_t *handle,
2519 			     struct inode *alloc_inode,
2520 			     struct buffer_head *alloc_bh,
2521 			     unsigned int start_bit,
2522 			     u64 bg_blkno,
2523 			     unsigned int count)
2524 {
2525 	return _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, alloc_inode, alloc_bh,
2526 					 start_bit, bg_blkno, count, NULL);
2527 }
2528 
2529 int ocfs2_free_dinode(handle_t *handle,
2530 		      struct inode *inode_alloc_inode,
2531 		      struct buffer_head *inode_alloc_bh,
2532 		      struct ocfs2_dinode *di)
2533 {
2534 	u64 blk = le64_to_cpu(di->i_blkno);
2535 	u16 bit = le16_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_bit);
2536 	u64 bg_blkno = ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(blk, bit);
2537 
2538 	if (di->i_suballoc_loc)
2539 		bg_blkno = le64_to_cpu(di->i_suballoc_loc);
2540 	return ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, inode_alloc_inode,
2541 					inode_alloc_bh, bit, bg_blkno, 1);
2542 }
2543 
2544 static int _ocfs2_free_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2545 				struct inode *bitmap_inode,
2546 				struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
2547 				u64 start_blk,
2548 				unsigned int num_clusters,
2549 				void (*undo_fn)(unsigned int bit,
2550 						unsigned long *bitmap))
2551 {
2552 	int status;
2553 	u16 bg_start_bit;
2554 	u64 bg_blkno;
2555 	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe;
2556 
2557 	/* You can't ever have a contiguous set of clusters
2558 	 * bigger than a block group bitmap so we never have to worry
2559 	 * about looping on them. */
2560 
2561 	mlog_entry_void();
2562 
2563 	/* This is expensive. We can safely remove once this stuff has
2564 	 * gotten tested really well. */
2565 	BUG_ON(start_blk != ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(bitmap_inode->i_sb, ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(bitmap_inode->i_sb, start_blk)));
2566 
2567 	fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) bitmap_bh->b_data;
2568 
2569 	ocfs2_block_to_cluster_group(bitmap_inode, start_blk, &bg_blkno,
2570 				     &bg_start_bit);
2571 
2572 	mlog(0, "want to free %u clusters starting at block %llu\n",
2573 	     num_clusters, (unsigned long long)start_blk);
2574 	mlog(0, "bg_blkno = %llu, bg_start_bit = %u\n",
2575 	     (unsigned long long)bg_blkno, bg_start_bit);
2576 
2577 	status = _ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, bitmap_inode, bitmap_bh,
2578 					   bg_start_bit, bg_blkno,
2579 					   num_clusters, undo_fn);
2580 	if (status < 0) {
2581 		mlog_errno(status);
2582 		goto out;
2583 	}
2584 
2585 	ocfs2_local_alloc_seen_free_bits(OCFS2_SB(bitmap_inode->i_sb),
2586 					 num_clusters);
2587 
2588 out:
2589 	mlog_exit(status);
2590 	return status;
2591 }
2592 
2593 int ocfs2_free_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2594 			struct inode *bitmap_inode,
2595 			struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
2596 			u64 start_blk,
2597 			unsigned int num_clusters)
2598 {
2599 	return _ocfs2_free_clusters(handle, bitmap_inode, bitmap_bh,
2600 				    start_blk, num_clusters,
2601 				    _ocfs2_set_bit);
2602 }
2603 
2604 /*
2605  * Give never-used clusters back to the global bitmap.  We don't need
2606  * to protect these bits in the undo buffer.
2607  */
2608 int ocfs2_release_clusters(handle_t *handle,
2609 			   struct inode *bitmap_inode,
2610 			   struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
2611 			   u64 start_blk,
2612 			   unsigned int num_clusters)
2613 {
2614 	return _ocfs2_free_clusters(handle, bitmap_inode, bitmap_bh,
2615 				    start_blk, num_clusters,
2616 				    _ocfs2_clear_bit);
2617 }
2618 
2619 static inline void ocfs2_debug_bg(struct ocfs2_group_desc *bg)
2620 {
2621 	printk("Block Group:\n");
2622 	printk("bg_signature:       %s\n", bg->bg_signature);
2623 	printk("bg_size:            %u\n", bg->bg_size);
2624 	printk("bg_bits:            %u\n", bg->bg_bits);
2625 	printk("bg_free_bits_count: %u\n", bg->bg_free_bits_count);
2626 	printk("bg_chain:           %u\n", bg->bg_chain);
2627 	printk("bg_generation:      %u\n", le32_to_cpu(bg->bg_generation));
2628 	printk("bg_next_group:      %llu\n",
2629 	       (unsigned long long)bg->bg_next_group);
2630 	printk("bg_parent_dinode:   %llu\n",
2631 	       (unsigned long long)bg->bg_parent_dinode);
2632 	printk("bg_blkno:           %llu\n",
2633 	       (unsigned long long)bg->bg_blkno);
2634 }
2635 
2636 static inline void ocfs2_debug_suballoc_inode(struct ocfs2_dinode *fe)
2637 {
2638 	int i;
2639 
2640 	printk("Suballoc Inode %llu:\n", (unsigned long long)fe->i_blkno);
2641 	printk("i_signature:                  %s\n", fe->i_signature);
2642 	printk("i_size:                       %llu\n",
2643 	       (unsigned long long)fe->i_size);
2644 	printk("i_clusters:                   %u\n", fe->i_clusters);
2645 	printk("i_generation:                 %u\n",
2646 	       le32_to_cpu(fe->i_generation));
2647 	printk("id1.bitmap1.i_used:           %u\n",
2648 	       le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_used));
2649 	printk("id1.bitmap1.i_total:          %u\n",
2650 	       le32_to_cpu(fe->id1.bitmap1.i_total));
2651 	printk("id2.i_chain.cl_cpg:           %u\n", fe->id2.i_chain.cl_cpg);
2652 	printk("id2.i_chain.cl_bpc:           %u\n", fe->id2.i_chain.cl_bpc);
2653 	printk("id2.i_chain.cl_count:         %u\n", fe->id2.i_chain.cl_count);
2654 	printk("id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec: %u\n",
2655 	       fe->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec);
2656 	for(i = 0; i < fe->id2.i_chain.cl_next_free_rec; i++) {
2657 		printk("fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[%d].c_free:  %u\n", i,
2658 		       fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[i].c_free);
2659 		printk("fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[%d].c_total: %u\n", i,
2660 		       fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[i].c_total);
2661 		printk("fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[%d].c_blkno: %llu\n", i,
2662 		       (unsigned long long)fe->id2.i_chain.cl_recs[i].c_blkno);
2663 	}
2664 }
2665 
2666 /*
2667  * For a given allocation, determine which allocators will need to be
2668  * accessed, and lock them, reserving the appropriate number of bits.
2669  *
2670  * Sparse file systems call this from ocfs2_write_begin_nolock()
2671  * and ocfs2_allocate_unwritten_extents().
2672  *
2673  * File systems which don't support holes call this from
2674  * ocfs2_extend_allocation().
2675  */
2676 int ocfs2_lock_allocators(struct inode *inode,
2677 			  struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2678 			  u32 clusters_to_add, u32 extents_to_split,
2679 			  struct ocfs2_alloc_context **data_ac,
2680 			  struct ocfs2_alloc_context **meta_ac)
2681 {
2682 	int ret = 0, num_free_extents;
2683 	unsigned int max_recs_needed = clusters_to_add + 2 * extents_to_split;
2684 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2685 
2686 	*meta_ac = NULL;
2687 	if (data_ac)
2688 		*data_ac = NULL;
2689 
2690 	BUG_ON(clusters_to_add != 0 && data_ac == NULL);
2691 
2692 	num_free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(osb, et);
2693 	if (num_free_extents < 0) {
2694 		ret = num_free_extents;
2695 		mlog_errno(ret);
2696 		goto out;
2697 	}
2698 
2699 	/*
2700 	 * Sparse allocation file systems need to be more conservative
2701 	 * with reserving room for expansion - the actual allocation
2702 	 * happens while we've got a journal handle open so re-taking
2703 	 * a cluster lock (because we ran out of room for another
2704 	 * extent) will violate ordering rules.
2705 	 *
2706 	 * Most of the time we'll only be seeing this 1 cluster at a time
2707 	 * anyway.
2708 	 *
2709 	 * Always lock for any unwritten extents - we might want to
2710 	 * add blocks during a split.
2711 	 */
2712 	if (!num_free_extents ||
2713 	    (ocfs2_sparse_alloc(osb) && num_free_extents < max_recs_needed)) {
2714 		ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata(osb, et->et_root_el, meta_ac);
2715 		if (ret < 0) {
2716 			if (ret != -ENOSPC)
2717 				mlog_errno(ret);
2718 			goto out;
2719 		}
2720 	}
2721 
2722 	if (clusters_to_add == 0)
2723 		goto out;
2724 
2725 	ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, clusters_to_add, data_ac);
2726 	if (ret < 0) {
2727 		if (ret != -ENOSPC)
2728 			mlog_errno(ret);
2729 		goto out;
2730 	}
2731 
2732 out:
2733 	if (ret) {
2734 		if (*meta_ac) {
2735 			ocfs2_free_alloc_context(*meta_ac);
2736 			*meta_ac = NULL;
2737 		}
2738 
2739 		/*
2740 		 * We cannot have an error and a non null *data_ac.
2741 		 */
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	return ret;
2745 }
2746 
2747 /*
2748  * Read the inode specified by blkno to get suballoc_slot and
2749  * suballoc_bit.
2750  */
2751 static int ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 blkno,
2752 				       u16 *suballoc_slot, u64 *group_blkno,
2753 				       u16 *suballoc_bit)
2754 {
2755 	int status;
2756 	struct buffer_head *inode_bh = NULL;
2757 	struct ocfs2_dinode *inode_fe;
2758 
2759 	mlog_entry("blkno: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)blkno);
2760 
2761 	/* dirty read disk */
2762 	status = ocfs2_read_blocks_sync(osb, blkno, 1, &inode_bh);
2763 	if (status < 0) {
2764 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "read block %llu failed %d\n",
2765 		     (unsigned long long)blkno, status);
2766 		goto bail;
2767 	}
2768 
2769 	inode_fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) inode_bh->b_data;
2770 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE(inode_fe)) {
2771 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "invalid inode %llu requested\n",
2772 		     (unsigned long long)blkno);
2773 		status = -EINVAL;
2774 		goto bail;
2775 	}
2776 
2777 	if (le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot) != (u16)OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT &&
2778 	    (u32)le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot) > osb->max_slots - 1) {
2779 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "inode %llu has invalid suballoc slot %u\n",
2780 		     (unsigned long long)blkno,
2781 		     (u32)le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot));
2782 		status = -EINVAL;
2783 		goto bail;
2784 	}
2785 
2786 	if (suballoc_slot)
2787 		*suballoc_slot = le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_slot);
2788 	if (suballoc_bit)
2789 		*suballoc_bit = le16_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_bit);
2790 	if (group_blkno)
2791 		*group_blkno = le64_to_cpu(inode_fe->i_suballoc_loc);
2792 
2793 bail:
2794 	brelse(inode_bh);
2795 
2796 	mlog_exit(status);
2797 	return status;
2798 }
2799 
2800 /*
2801  * test whether bit is SET in allocator bitmap or not.  on success, 0
2802  * is returned and *res is 1 for SET; 0 otherwise.  when fails, errno
2803  * is returned and *res is meaningless.  Call this after you have
2804  * cluster locked against suballoc, or you may get a result based on
2805  * non-up2date contents
2806  */
2807 static int ocfs2_test_suballoc_bit(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
2808 				   struct inode *suballoc,
2809 				   struct buffer_head *alloc_bh,
2810 				   u64 group_blkno, u64 blkno,
2811 				   u16 bit, int *res)
2812 {
2813 	struct ocfs2_dinode *alloc_di;
2814 	struct ocfs2_group_desc *group;
2815 	struct buffer_head *group_bh = NULL;
2816 	u64 bg_blkno;
2817 	int status;
2818 
2819 	mlog_entry("blkno: %llu bit: %u\n", (unsigned long long)blkno,
2820 		   (unsigned int)bit);
2821 
2822 	alloc_di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)alloc_bh->b_data;
2823 	if ((bit + 1) > ocfs2_bits_per_group(&alloc_di->id2.i_chain)) {
2824 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "suballoc bit %u out of range of %u\n",
2825 		     (unsigned int)bit,
2826 		     ocfs2_bits_per_group(&alloc_di->id2.i_chain));
2827 		status = -EINVAL;
2828 		goto bail;
2829 	}
2830 
2831 	bg_blkno = group_blkno ? group_blkno :
2832 		   ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(blkno, bit);
2833 	status = ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(suballoc, alloc_di, bg_blkno,
2834 					     &group_bh);
2835 	if (status < 0) {
2836 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "read group %llu failed %d\n",
2837 		     (unsigned long long)bg_blkno, status);
2838 		goto bail;
2839 	}
2840 
2841 	group = (struct ocfs2_group_desc *) group_bh->b_data;
2842 	*res = ocfs2_test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)group->bg_bitmap);
2843 
2844 bail:
2845 	brelse(group_bh);
2846 
2847 	mlog_exit(status);
2848 	return status;
2849 }
2850 
2851 /*
2852  * Test if the bit representing this inode (blkno) is set in the
2853  * suballocator.
2854  *
2855  * On success, 0 is returned and *res is 1 for SET; 0 otherwise.
2856  *
2857  * In the event of failure, a negative value is returned and *res is
2858  * meaningless.
2859  *
2860  * Callers must make sure to hold nfs_sync_lock to prevent
2861  * ocfs2_delete_inode() on another node from accessing the same
2862  * suballocator concurrently.
2863  */
2864 int ocfs2_test_inode_bit(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 blkno, int *res)
2865 {
2866 	int status;
2867 	u64 group_blkno = 0;
2868 	u16 suballoc_bit = 0, suballoc_slot = 0;
2869 	struct inode *inode_alloc_inode;
2870 	struct buffer_head *alloc_bh = NULL;
2871 
2872 	mlog_entry("blkno: %llu", (unsigned long long)blkno);
2873 
2874 	status = ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit(osb, blkno, &suballoc_slot,
2875 					     &group_blkno, &suballoc_bit);
2876 	if (status < 0) {
2877 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "get alloc slot and bit failed %d\n", status);
2878 		goto bail;
2879 	}
2880 
2881 	inode_alloc_inode =
2882 		ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb, INODE_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
2883 					    suballoc_slot);
2884 	if (!inode_alloc_inode) {
2885 		/* the error code could be inaccurate, but we are not able to
2886 		 * get the correct one. */
2887 		status = -EINVAL;
2888 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "unable to get alloc inode in slot %u\n",
2889 		     (u32)suballoc_slot);
2890 		goto bail;
2891 	}
2892 
2893 	mutex_lock(&inode_alloc_inode->i_mutex);
2894 	status = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode_alloc_inode, &alloc_bh, 0);
2895 	if (status < 0) {
2896 		mutex_unlock(&inode_alloc_inode->i_mutex);
2897 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "lock on alloc inode on slot %u failed %d\n",
2898 		     (u32)suballoc_slot, status);
2899 		goto bail;
2900 	}
2901 
2902 	status = ocfs2_test_suballoc_bit(osb, inode_alloc_inode, alloc_bh,
2903 					 group_blkno, blkno, suballoc_bit, res);
2904 	if (status < 0)
2905 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "test suballoc bit failed %d\n", status);
2906 
2907 	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode_alloc_inode, 0);
2908 	mutex_unlock(&inode_alloc_inode->i_mutex);
2909 
2910 	iput(inode_alloc_inode);
2911 	brelse(alloc_bh);
2912 bail:
2913 	mlog_exit(status);
2914 	return status;
2915 }
2916