xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ocfs2/reservations.c (revision 565d76cb)
1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2  * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
3  *
4  * reservations.c
5  *
6  * Allocation reservations implementation
7  *
8  * Some code borrowed from fs/ext3/balloc.c and is:
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
11  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
12  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
13  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
14  *
15  * The rest is copyright (C) 2010 Novell.  All rights reserved.
16  *
17  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
19  * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20  *
21  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
24  * General Public License for more details.
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/fs.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/highmem.h>
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
32 
33 #define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_RESERVATIONS
34 #include <cluster/masklog.h>
35 
36 #include "ocfs2.h"
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_OCFS2_DEBUG_FS
39 #define OCFS2_CHECK_RESERVATIONS
40 #endif
41 
42 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(resv_lock);
43 
44 #define	OCFS2_MIN_RESV_WINDOW_BITS	8
45 #define	OCFS2_MAX_RESV_WINDOW_BITS	1024
46 
47 int ocfs2_dir_resv_allowed(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
48 {
49 	return (osb->osb_resv_level && osb->osb_dir_resv_level);
50 }
51 
52 static unsigned int ocfs2_resv_window_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
53 					   struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
54 {
55 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = resmap->m_osb;
56 	unsigned int bits;
57 
58 	if (!(resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_DIR)) {
59 		/* 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024 */
60 		bits = 4 << osb->osb_resv_level;
61 	} else {
62 		bits = 4 << osb->osb_dir_resv_level;
63 	}
64 	return bits;
65 }
66 
67 static inline unsigned int ocfs2_resv_end(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
68 {
69 	if (resv->r_len)
70 		return resv->r_start + resv->r_len - 1;
71 	return resv->r_start;
72 }
73 
74 static inline int ocfs2_resv_empty(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
75 {
76 	return !!(resv->r_len == 0);
77 }
78 
79 static inline int ocfs2_resmap_disabled(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
80 {
81 	if (resmap->m_osb->osb_resv_level == 0)
82 		return 1;
83 	return 0;
84 }
85 
86 static void ocfs2_dump_resv(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
87 {
88 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = resmap->m_osb;
89 	struct rb_node *node;
90 	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv;
91 	int i = 0;
92 
93 	mlog(ML_NOTICE, "Dumping resmap for device %s. Bitmap length: %u\n",
94 	     osb->dev_str, resmap->m_bitmap_len);
95 
96 	node = rb_first(&resmap->m_reservations);
97 	while (node) {
98 		resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
99 
100 		mlog(ML_NOTICE, "start: %u\tend: %u\tlen: %u\tlast_start: %u"
101 		     "\tlast_len: %u\n", resv->r_start,
102 		     ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start,
103 		     resv->r_last_len);
104 
105 		node = rb_next(node);
106 		i++;
107 	}
108 
109 	mlog(ML_NOTICE, "%d reservations found. LRU follows\n", i);
110 
111 	i = 0;
112 	list_for_each_entry(resv, &resmap->m_lru, r_lru) {
113 		mlog(ML_NOTICE, "LRU(%d) start: %u\tend: %u\tlen: %u\t"
114 		     "last_start: %u\tlast_len: %u\n", i, resv->r_start,
115 		     ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start,
116 		     resv->r_last_len);
117 
118 		i++;
119 	}
120 }
121 
122 #ifdef OCFS2_CHECK_RESERVATIONS
123 static int ocfs2_validate_resmap_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
124 				      int i,
125 				      struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
126 {
127 	char *disk_bitmap = resmap->m_disk_bitmap;
128 	unsigned int start = resv->r_start;
129 	unsigned int end = ocfs2_resv_end(resv);
130 
131 	while (start <= end) {
132 		if (ocfs2_test_bit(start, disk_bitmap)) {
133 			mlog(ML_ERROR,
134 			     "reservation %d covers an allocated area "
135 			     "starting at bit %u!\n", i, start);
136 			return 1;
137 		}
138 
139 		start++;
140 	}
141 	return 0;
142 }
143 
144 static void ocfs2_check_resmap(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
145 {
146 	unsigned int off = 0;
147 	int i = 0;
148 	struct rb_node *node;
149 	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv;
150 
151 	node = rb_first(&resmap->m_reservations);
152 	while (node) {
153 		resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
154 
155 		if (i > 0 && resv->r_start <= off) {
156 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d has bad start off!\n",
157 			     i);
158 			goto bad;
159 		}
160 
161 		if (resv->r_len == 0) {
162 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d has no length!\n",
163 			     i);
164 			goto bad;
165 		}
166 
167 		if (resv->r_start > ocfs2_resv_end(resv)) {
168 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d has invalid range!\n",
169 			     i);
170 			goto bad;
171 		}
172 
173 		if (ocfs2_resv_end(resv) >= resmap->m_bitmap_len) {
174 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "reservation %d extends past bitmap!\n",
175 			     i);
176 			goto bad;
177 		}
178 
179 		if (ocfs2_validate_resmap_bits(resmap, i, resv))
180 			goto bad;
181 
182 		off = ocfs2_resv_end(resv);
183 		node = rb_next(node);
184 
185 		i++;
186 	}
187 	return;
188 
189 bad:
190 	ocfs2_dump_resv(resmap);
191 	BUG();
192 }
193 #else
194 static inline void ocfs2_check_resmap(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
195 {
196 
197 }
198 #endif
199 
200 void ocfs2_resv_init_once(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
201 {
202 	memset(resv, 0, sizeof(*resv));
203 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resv->r_lru);
204 }
205 
206 void ocfs2_resv_set_type(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
207 			 unsigned int flags)
208 {
209 	BUG_ON(flags & ~OCFS2_RESV_TYPES);
210 
211 	resv->r_flags |= flags;
212 }
213 
214 int ocfs2_resmap_init(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
215 		      struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
216 {
217 	memset(resmap, 0, sizeof(*resmap));
218 
219 	resmap->m_osb = osb;
220 	resmap->m_reservations = RB_ROOT;
221 	/* m_bitmap_len is initialized to zero by the above memset. */
222 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resmap->m_lru);
223 
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 static void ocfs2_resv_mark_lru(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
228 				struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
229 {
230 	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
231 
232 	if (!list_empty(&resv->r_lru))
233 		list_del_init(&resv->r_lru);
234 
235 	list_add_tail(&resv->r_lru, &resmap->m_lru);
236 }
237 
238 static void __ocfs2_resv_trunc(struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
239 {
240 	resv->r_len = 0;
241 	resv->r_start = 0;
242 }
243 
244 static void ocfs2_resv_remove(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
245 			      struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
246 {
247 	if (resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_INUSE) {
248 		list_del_init(&resv->r_lru);
249 		rb_erase(&resv->r_node, &resmap->m_reservations);
250 		resv->r_flags &= ~OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_INUSE;
251 	}
252 }
253 
254 static void __ocfs2_resv_discard(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
255 				 struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
256 {
257 	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
258 
259 	__ocfs2_resv_trunc(resv);
260 	/*
261 	 * last_len and last_start no longer make sense if
262 	 * we're changing the range of our allocations.
263 	 */
264 	resv->r_last_len = resv->r_last_start = 0;
265 
266 	ocfs2_resv_remove(resmap, resv);
267 }
268 
269 /* does nothing if 'resv' is null */
270 void ocfs2_resv_discard(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
271 			struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv)
272 {
273 	if (resv) {
274 		spin_lock(&resv_lock);
275 		__ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, resv);
276 		spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
277 	}
278 }
279 
280 static void ocfs2_resmap_clear_all_resv(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
281 {
282 	struct rb_node *node;
283 	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv;
284 
285 	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
286 
287 	while ((node = rb_last(&resmap->m_reservations)) != NULL) {
288 		resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
289 
290 		__ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, resv);
291 	}
292 }
293 
294 void ocfs2_resmap_restart(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
295 			  unsigned int clen, char *disk_bitmap)
296 {
297 	if (ocfs2_resmap_disabled(resmap))
298 		return;
299 
300 	spin_lock(&resv_lock);
301 
302 	ocfs2_resmap_clear_all_resv(resmap);
303 	resmap->m_bitmap_len = clen;
304 	resmap->m_disk_bitmap = disk_bitmap;
305 
306 	spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
307 }
308 
309 void ocfs2_resmap_uninit(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap)
310 {
311 	/* Does nothing for now. Keep this around for API symmetry */
312 }
313 
314 static void ocfs2_resv_insert(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
315 			      struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *new)
316 {
317 	struct rb_root *root = &resmap->m_reservations;
318 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
319 	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
320 	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *tmp;
321 
322 	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
323 
324 	mlog(0, "Insert reservation start: %u len: %u\n", new->r_start,
325 	     new->r_len);
326 
327 	while (*p) {
328 		parent = *p;
329 
330 		tmp = rb_entry(parent, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
331 
332 		if (new->r_start < tmp->r_start) {
333 			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
334 
335 			/*
336 			 * This is a good place to check for
337 			 * overlapping reservations.
338 			 */
339 			BUG_ON(ocfs2_resv_end(new) >= tmp->r_start);
340 		} else if (new->r_start > ocfs2_resv_end(tmp)) {
341 			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
342 		} else {
343 			/* This should never happen! */
344 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "Duplicate reservation window!\n");
345 			BUG();
346 		}
347 	}
348 
349 	rb_link_node(&new->r_node, parent, p);
350 	rb_insert_color(&new->r_node, root);
351 	new->r_flags |= OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_INUSE;
352 
353 	ocfs2_resv_mark_lru(resmap, new);
354 
355 	ocfs2_check_resmap(resmap);
356 }
357 
358 /**
359  * ocfs2_find_resv_lhs() - find the window which contains goal
360  * @resmap: reservation map to search
361  * @goal: which bit to search for
362  *
363  * If a window containing that goal is not found, we return the window
364  * which comes before goal. Returns NULL on empty rbtree or no window
365  * before goal.
366  */
367 static struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *
368 ocfs2_find_resv_lhs(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap, unsigned int goal)
369 {
370 	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv = NULL;
371 	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *prev_resv = NULL;
372 	struct rb_node *node = resmap->m_reservations.rb_node;
373 
374 	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
375 
376 	if (!node)
377 		return NULL;
378 
379 	node = rb_first(&resmap->m_reservations);
380 	while (node) {
381 		resv = rb_entry(node, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_node);
382 
383 		if (resv->r_start <= goal && ocfs2_resv_end(resv) >= goal)
384 			break;
385 
386 		/* Check if we overshot the reservation just before goal? */
387 		if (resv->r_start > goal) {
388 			resv = prev_resv;
389 			break;
390 		}
391 
392 		prev_resv = resv;
393 		node = rb_next(node);
394 	}
395 
396 	return resv;
397 }
398 
399 /*
400  * We are given a range within the bitmap, which corresponds to a gap
401  * inside the reservations tree (search_start, search_len). The range
402  * can be anything from the whole bitmap, to a gap between
403  * reservations.
404  *
405  * The start value of *rstart is insignificant.
406  *
407  * This function searches the bitmap range starting at search_start
408  * with length search_len for a set of contiguous free bits. We try
409  * to find up to 'wanted' bits, but can sometimes return less.
410  *
411  * Returns the length of allocation, 0 if no free bits are found.
412  *
413  * *cstart and *clen will also be populated with the result.
414  */
415 static int ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
416 				       unsigned int wanted,
417 				       unsigned int search_start,
418 				       unsigned int search_len,
419 				       unsigned int *rstart,
420 				       unsigned int *rlen)
421 {
422 	void *bitmap = resmap->m_disk_bitmap;
423 	unsigned int best_start, best_len = 0;
424 	int offset, start, found;
425 
426 	mlog(0, "Find %u bits within range (%u, len %u) resmap len: %u\n",
427 	     wanted, search_start, search_len, resmap->m_bitmap_len);
428 
429 	found = best_start = best_len = 0;
430 
431 	start = search_start;
432 	while ((offset = ocfs2_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, resmap->m_bitmap_len,
433 						 start)) != -1) {
434 		/* Search reached end of the region */
435 		if (offset >= (search_start + search_len))
436 			break;
437 
438 		if (offset == start) {
439 			/* we found a zero */
440 			found++;
441 			/* move start to the next bit to test */
442 			start++;
443 		} else {
444 			/* got a zero after some ones */
445 			found = 1;
446 			start = offset + 1;
447 		}
448 		if (found > best_len) {
449 			best_len = found;
450 			best_start = start - found;
451 		}
452 
453 		if (found >= wanted)
454 			break;
455 	}
456 
457 	if (best_len == 0)
458 		return 0;
459 
460 	if (best_len >= wanted)
461 		best_len = wanted;
462 
463 	*rlen = best_len;
464 	*rstart = best_start;
465 
466 	mlog(0, "Found start: %u len: %u\n", best_start, best_len);
467 
468 	return *rlen;
469 }
470 
471 static void __ocfs2_resv_find_window(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
472 				     struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
473 				     unsigned int goal, unsigned int wanted)
474 {
475 	struct rb_root *root = &resmap->m_reservations;
476 	unsigned int gap_start, gap_end, gap_len;
477 	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *prev_resv, *next_resv;
478 	struct rb_node *prev, *next;
479 	unsigned int cstart, clen;
480 	unsigned int best_start = 0, best_len = 0;
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * Nasty cases to consider:
484 	 *
485 	 * - rbtree is empty
486 	 * - our window should be first in all reservations
487 	 * - our window should be last in all reservations
488 	 * - need to make sure we don't go past end of bitmap
489 	 */
490 
491 	mlog(0, "resv start: %u resv end: %u goal: %u wanted: %u\n",
492 	     resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv), goal, wanted);
493 
494 	assert_spin_locked(&resv_lock);
495 
496 	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root)) {
497 		/*
498 		 * Easiest case - empty tree. We can just take
499 		 * whatever window of free bits we want.
500 		 */
501 
502 		mlog(0, "Empty root\n");
503 
504 		clen = ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(resmap, wanted, goal,
505 						   resmap->m_bitmap_len - goal,
506 						   &cstart, &clen);
507 
508 		/*
509 		 * This should never happen - the local alloc window
510 		 * will always have free bits when we're called.
511 		 */
512 		BUG_ON(goal == 0 && clen == 0);
513 
514 		if (clen == 0)
515 			return;
516 
517 		resv->r_start = cstart;
518 		resv->r_len = clen;
519 
520 		ocfs2_resv_insert(resmap, resv);
521 		return;
522 	}
523 
524 	prev_resv = ocfs2_find_resv_lhs(resmap, goal);
525 
526 	if (prev_resv == NULL) {
527 		mlog(0, "Goal on LHS of leftmost window\n");
528 
529 		/*
530 		 * A NULL here means that the search code couldn't
531 		 * find a window that starts before goal.
532 		 *
533 		 * However, we can take the first window after goal,
534 		 * which is also by definition, the leftmost window in
535 		 * the entire tree. If we can find free bits in the
536 		 * gap between goal and the LHS window, then the
537 		 * reservation can safely be placed there.
538 		 *
539 		 * Otherwise we fall back to a linear search, checking
540 		 * the gaps in between windows for a place to
541 		 * allocate.
542 		 */
543 
544 		next = rb_first(root);
545 		next_resv = rb_entry(next, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation,
546 				     r_node);
547 
548 		/*
549 		 * The search should never return such a window. (see
550 		 * comment above
551 		 */
552 		if (next_resv->r_start <= goal) {
553 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "goal: %u next_resv: start %u len %u\n",
554 			     goal, next_resv->r_start, next_resv->r_len);
555 			ocfs2_dump_resv(resmap);
556 			BUG();
557 		}
558 
559 		clen = ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(resmap, wanted, goal,
560 						   next_resv->r_start - goal,
561 						   &cstart, &clen);
562 		if (clen) {
563 			best_len = clen;
564 			best_start = cstart;
565 			if (best_len == wanted)
566 				goto out_insert;
567 		}
568 
569 		prev_resv = next_resv;
570 		next_resv = NULL;
571 	}
572 
573 	prev = &prev_resv->r_node;
574 
575 	/* Now we do a linear search for a window, starting at 'prev_rsv' */
576 	while (1) {
577 		next = rb_next(prev);
578 		if (next) {
579 			mlog(0, "One more resv found in linear search\n");
580 			next_resv = rb_entry(next,
581 					     struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation,
582 					     r_node);
583 
584 			gap_start = ocfs2_resv_end(prev_resv) + 1;
585 			gap_end = next_resv->r_start - 1;
586 			gap_len = gap_end - gap_start + 1;
587 		} else {
588 			mlog(0, "No next node\n");
589 			/*
590 			 * We're at the rightmost edge of the
591 			 * tree. See if a reservation between this
592 			 * window and the end of the bitmap will work.
593 			 */
594 			gap_start = ocfs2_resv_end(prev_resv) + 1;
595 			gap_len = resmap->m_bitmap_len - gap_start;
596 			gap_end = resmap->m_bitmap_len - 1;
597 		}
598 
599 		/*
600 		 * No need to check this gap if we have already found
601 		 * a larger region of free bits.
602 		 */
603 		if (gap_len <= best_len)
604 			goto next_resv;
605 
606 		clen = ocfs2_resmap_find_free_bits(resmap, wanted, gap_start,
607 						   gap_len, &cstart, &clen);
608 		if (clen == wanted) {
609 			best_len = clen;
610 			best_start = cstart;
611 			goto out_insert;
612 		} else if (clen > best_len) {
613 			best_len = clen;
614 			best_start = cstart;
615 		}
616 
617 next_resv:
618 		if (!next)
619 			break;
620 
621 		prev = next;
622 		prev_resv = rb_entry(prev, struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation,
623 				     r_node);
624 	}
625 
626 out_insert:
627 	if (best_len) {
628 		resv->r_start = best_start;
629 		resv->r_len = best_len;
630 		ocfs2_resv_insert(resmap, resv);
631 	}
632 }
633 
634 static void ocfs2_cannibalize_resv(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
635 				   struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
636 				   unsigned int wanted)
637 {
638 	struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *lru_resv;
639 	int tmpwindow = !!(resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_TMP);
640 	unsigned int min_bits;
641 
642 	if (!tmpwindow)
643 		min_bits = ocfs2_resv_window_bits(resmap, resv) >> 1;
644 	else
645 		min_bits = wanted; /* We at know the temp window will use all
646 				    * of these bits */
647 
648 	/*
649 	 * Take the first reservation off the LRU as our 'target'. We
650 	 * don't try to be smart about it. There might be a case for
651 	 * searching based on size but I don't have enough data to be
652 	 * sure. --Mark (3/16/2010)
653 	 */
654 	lru_resv = list_first_entry(&resmap->m_lru,
655 				    struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation, r_lru);
656 
657 	mlog(0, "lru resv: start: %u len: %u end: %u\n", lru_resv->r_start,
658 	     lru_resv->r_len, ocfs2_resv_end(lru_resv));
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * Cannibalize (some or all) of the target reservation and
662 	 * feed it to the current window.
663 	 */
664 	if (lru_resv->r_len <= min_bits) {
665 		/*
666 		 * Discard completely if size is less than or equal to a
667 		 * reasonable threshold - 50% of window bits for non temporary
668 		 * windows.
669 		 */
670 		resv->r_start = lru_resv->r_start;
671 		resv->r_len = lru_resv->r_len;
672 
673 		__ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, lru_resv);
674 	} else {
675 		unsigned int shrink;
676 		if (tmpwindow)
677 			shrink = min_bits;
678 		else
679 			shrink = lru_resv->r_len / 2;
680 
681 		lru_resv->r_len -= shrink;
682 
683 		resv->r_start = ocfs2_resv_end(lru_resv) + 1;
684 		resv->r_len = shrink;
685 	}
686 
687 	mlog(0, "Reservation now looks like: r_start: %u r_end: %u "
688 	     "r_len: %u r_last_start: %u r_last_len: %u\n",
689 	     resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len,
690 	     resv->r_last_start, resv->r_last_len);
691 
692 	ocfs2_resv_insert(resmap, resv);
693 }
694 
695 static void ocfs2_resv_find_window(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
696 				   struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
697 				   unsigned int wanted)
698 {
699 	unsigned int goal = 0;
700 
701 	BUG_ON(!ocfs2_resv_empty(resv));
702 
703 	/*
704 	 * Begin by trying to get a window as close to the previous
705 	 * one as possible. Using the most recent allocation as a
706 	 * start goal makes sense.
707 	 */
708 	if (resv->r_last_len) {
709 		goal = resv->r_last_start + resv->r_last_len;
710 		if (goal >= resmap->m_bitmap_len)
711 			goal = 0;
712 	}
713 
714 	__ocfs2_resv_find_window(resmap, resv, goal, wanted);
715 
716 	/* Search from last alloc didn't work, try once more from beginning. */
717 	if (ocfs2_resv_empty(resv) && goal != 0)
718 		__ocfs2_resv_find_window(resmap, resv, 0, wanted);
719 
720 	if (ocfs2_resv_empty(resv)) {
721 		/*
722 		 * Still empty? Pull oldest one off the LRU, remove it from
723 		 * tree, put this one in it's place.
724 		 */
725 		ocfs2_cannibalize_resv(resmap, resv, wanted);
726 	}
727 
728 	BUG_ON(ocfs2_resv_empty(resv));
729 }
730 
731 int ocfs2_resmap_resv_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
732 			   struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
733 			   int *cstart, int *clen)
734 {
735 	if (resv == NULL || ocfs2_resmap_disabled(resmap))
736 		return -ENOSPC;
737 
738 	spin_lock(&resv_lock);
739 
740 	if (ocfs2_resv_empty(resv)) {
741 		/*
742 		 * We don't want to over-allocate for temporary
743 		 * windows. Otherwise, we run the risk of fragmenting the
744 		 * allocation space.
745 		 */
746 		unsigned int wanted = ocfs2_resv_window_bits(resmap, resv);
747 
748 		if ((resv->r_flags & OCFS2_RESV_FLAG_TMP) || wanted < *clen)
749 			wanted = *clen;
750 
751 		mlog(0, "empty reservation, find new window\n");
752 		/*
753 		 * Try to get a window here. If it works, we must fall
754 		 * through and test the bitmap . This avoids some
755 		 * ping-ponging of windows due to non-reserved space
756 		 * being allocation before we initialize a window for
757 		 * that inode.
758 		 */
759 		ocfs2_resv_find_window(resmap, resv, wanted);
760 	}
761 
762 	BUG_ON(ocfs2_resv_empty(resv));
763 
764 	*cstart = resv->r_start;
765 	*clen = resv->r_len;
766 
767 	spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
768 	return 0;
769 }
770 
771 static void
772 	ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
773 				     struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
774 				     unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
775 {
776 	unsigned int rhs = 0;
777 	unsigned int old_end = ocfs2_resv_end(resv);
778 
779 	BUG_ON(start != resv->r_start || old_end < end);
780 
781 	/*
782 	 * Completely used? We can remove it then.
783 	 */
784 	if (old_end == end) {
785 		__ocfs2_resv_discard(resmap, resv);
786 		return;
787 	}
788 
789 	rhs = old_end - end;
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * This should have been trapped above.
793 	 */
794 	BUG_ON(rhs == 0);
795 
796 	resv->r_start = end + 1;
797 	resv->r_len = old_end - resv->r_start + 1;
798 }
799 
800 void ocfs2_resmap_claimed_bits(struct ocfs2_reservation_map *resmap,
801 			       struct ocfs2_alloc_reservation *resv,
802 			       u32 cstart, u32 clen)
803 {
804 	unsigned int cend = cstart + clen - 1;
805 
806 	if (resmap == NULL || ocfs2_resmap_disabled(resmap))
807 		return;
808 
809 	if (resv == NULL)
810 		return;
811 
812 	BUG_ON(cstart != resv->r_start);
813 
814 	spin_lock(&resv_lock);
815 
816 	mlog(0, "claim bits: cstart: %u cend: %u clen: %u r_start: %u "
817 	     "r_end: %u r_len: %u, r_last_start: %u r_last_len: %u\n",
818 	     cstart, cend, clen, resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv),
819 	     resv->r_len, resv->r_last_start, resv->r_last_len);
820 
821 	BUG_ON(cstart < resv->r_start);
822 	BUG_ON(cstart > ocfs2_resv_end(resv));
823 	BUG_ON(cend > ocfs2_resv_end(resv));
824 
825 	ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc(resmap, resv, cstart, cend);
826 	resv->r_last_start = cstart;
827 	resv->r_last_len = clen;
828 
829 	/*
830 	 * May have been discarded above from
831 	 * ocfs2_adjust_resv_from_alloc().
832 	 */
833 	if (!ocfs2_resv_empty(resv))
834 		ocfs2_resv_mark_lru(resmap, resv);
835 
836 	mlog(0, "Reservation now looks like: r_start: %u r_end: %u "
837 	     "r_len: %u r_last_start: %u r_last_len: %u\n",
838 	     resv->r_start, ocfs2_resv_end(resv), resv->r_len,
839 	     resv->r_last_start, resv->r_last_len);
840 
841 	ocfs2_check_resmap(resmap);
842 
843 	spin_unlock(&resv_lock);
844 }
845