xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ocfs2/dlmglue.c (revision 4f3db074)
1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2  * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
3  *
4  * dlmglue.c
5  *
6  * Code which implements an OCFS2 specific interface to our DLM.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2003, 2004 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
12  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
13  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
18  * General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
21  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
22  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
24  */
25 
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/highmem.h>
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/kthread.h>
31 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
32 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
33 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
34 #include <linux/time.h>
35 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
36 
37 #define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_DLM_GLUE
38 #include <cluster/masklog.h>
39 
40 #include "ocfs2.h"
41 #include "ocfs2_lockingver.h"
42 
43 #include "alloc.h"
44 #include "dcache.h"
45 #include "dlmglue.h"
46 #include "extent_map.h"
47 #include "file.h"
48 #include "heartbeat.h"
49 #include "inode.h"
50 #include "journal.h"
51 #include "stackglue.h"
52 #include "slot_map.h"
53 #include "super.h"
54 #include "uptodate.h"
55 #include "quota.h"
56 #include "refcounttree.h"
57 
58 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
59 
60 struct ocfs2_mask_waiter {
61 	struct list_head	mw_item;
62 	int			mw_status;
63 	struct completion	mw_complete;
64 	unsigned long		mw_mask;
65 	unsigned long		mw_goal;
66 #ifdef CONFIG_OCFS2_FS_STATS
67 	ktime_t			mw_lock_start;
68 #endif
69 };
70 
71 static struct ocfs2_super *ocfs2_get_dentry_osb(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres);
72 static struct ocfs2_super *ocfs2_get_inode_osb(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres);
73 static struct ocfs2_super *ocfs2_get_file_osb(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres);
74 static struct ocfs2_super *ocfs2_get_qinfo_osb(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres);
75 
76 /*
77  * Return value from ->downconvert_worker functions.
78  *
79  * These control the precise actions of ocfs2_unblock_lock()
80  * and ocfs2_process_blocked_lock()
81  *
82  */
83 enum ocfs2_unblock_action {
84 	UNBLOCK_CONTINUE	= 0, /* Continue downconvert */
85 	UNBLOCK_CONTINUE_POST	= 1, /* Continue downconvert, fire
86 				      * ->post_unlock callback */
87 	UNBLOCK_STOP_POST	= 2, /* Do not downconvert, fire
88 				      * ->post_unlock() callback. */
89 };
90 
91 struct ocfs2_unblock_ctl {
92 	int requeue;
93 	enum ocfs2_unblock_action unblock_action;
94 };
95 
96 /* Lockdep class keys */
97 struct lock_class_key lockdep_keys[OCFS2_NUM_LOCK_TYPES];
98 
99 static int ocfs2_check_meta_downconvert(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
100 					int new_level);
101 static void ocfs2_set_meta_lvb(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres);
102 
103 static int ocfs2_data_convert_worker(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
104 				     int blocking);
105 
106 static int ocfs2_dentry_convert_worker(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
107 				       int blocking);
108 
109 static void ocfs2_dentry_post_unlock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
110 				     struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres);
111 
112 static void ocfs2_set_qinfo_lvb(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres);
113 
114 static int ocfs2_check_refcount_downconvert(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
115 					    int new_level);
116 static int ocfs2_refcount_convert_worker(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
117 					 int blocking);
118 
119 #define mlog_meta_lvb(__level, __lockres) ocfs2_dump_meta_lvb_info(__level, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __LINE__, __lockres)
120 
121 /* This aids in debugging situations where a bad LVB might be involved. */
122 static void ocfs2_dump_meta_lvb_info(u64 level,
123 				     const char *function,
124 				     unsigned int line,
125 				     struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
126 {
127 	struct ocfs2_meta_lvb *lvb = ocfs2_dlm_lvb(&lockres->l_lksb);
128 
129 	mlog(level, "LVB information for %s (called from %s:%u):\n",
130 	     lockres->l_name, function, line);
131 	mlog(level, "version: %u, clusters: %u, generation: 0x%x\n",
132 	     lvb->lvb_version, be32_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_iclusters),
133 	     be32_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_igeneration));
134 	mlog(level, "size: %llu, uid %u, gid %u, mode 0x%x\n",
135 	     (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_isize),
136 	     be32_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_iuid), be32_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_igid),
137 	     be16_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_imode));
138 	mlog(level, "nlink %u, atime_packed 0x%llx, ctime_packed 0x%llx, "
139 	     "mtime_packed 0x%llx iattr 0x%x\n", be16_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_inlink),
140 	     (long long)be64_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_iatime_packed),
141 	     (long long)be64_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_ictime_packed),
142 	     (long long)be64_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_imtime_packed),
143 	     be32_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_iattr));
144 }
145 
146 
147 /*
148  * OCFS2 Lock Resource Operations
149  *
150  * These fine tune the behavior of the generic dlmglue locking infrastructure.
151  *
152  * The most basic of lock types can point ->l_priv to their respective
153  * struct ocfs2_super and allow the default actions to manage things.
154  *
155  * Right now, each lock type also needs to implement an init function,
156  * and trivial lock/unlock wrappers. ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres()
157  * should be called when the lock is no longer needed (i.e., object
158  * destruction time).
159  */
160 struct ocfs2_lock_res_ops {
161 	/*
162 	 * Translate an ocfs2_lock_res * into an ocfs2_super *. Define
163 	 * this callback if ->l_priv is not an ocfs2_super pointer
164 	 */
165 	struct ocfs2_super * (*get_osb)(struct ocfs2_lock_res *);
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * Optionally called in the downconvert thread after a
169 	 * successful downconvert. The lockres will not be referenced
170 	 * after this callback is called, so it is safe to free
171 	 * memory, etc.
172 	 *
173 	 * The exact semantics of when this is called are controlled
174 	 * by ->downconvert_worker()
175 	 */
176 	void (*post_unlock)(struct ocfs2_super *, struct ocfs2_lock_res *);
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * Allow a lock type to add checks to determine whether it is
180 	 * safe to downconvert a lock. Return 0 to re-queue the
181 	 * downconvert at a later time, nonzero to continue.
182 	 *
183 	 * For most locks, the default checks that there are no
184 	 * incompatible holders are sufficient.
185 	 *
186 	 * Called with the lockres spinlock held.
187 	 */
188 	int (*check_downconvert)(struct ocfs2_lock_res *, int);
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * Allows a lock type to populate the lock value block. This
192 	 * is called on downconvert, and when we drop a lock.
193 	 *
194 	 * Locks that want to use this should set LOCK_TYPE_USES_LVB
195 	 * in the flags field.
196 	 *
197 	 * Called with the lockres spinlock held.
198 	 */
199 	void (*set_lvb)(struct ocfs2_lock_res *);
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * Called from the downconvert thread when it is determined
203 	 * that a lock will be downconverted. This is called without
204 	 * any locks held so the function can do work that might
205 	 * schedule (syncing out data, etc).
206 	 *
207 	 * This should return any one of the ocfs2_unblock_action
208 	 * values, depending on what it wants the thread to do.
209 	 */
210 	int (*downconvert_worker)(struct ocfs2_lock_res *, int);
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * LOCK_TYPE_* flags which describe the specific requirements
214 	 * of a lock type. Descriptions of each individual flag follow.
215 	 */
216 	int flags;
217 };
218 
219 /*
220  * Some locks want to "refresh" potentially stale data when a
221  * meaningful (PRMODE or EXMODE) lock level is first obtained. If this
222  * flag is set, the OCFS2_LOCK_NEEDS_REFRESH flag will be set on the
223  * individual lockres l_flags member from the ast function. It is
224  * expected that the locking wrapper will clear the
225  * OCFS2_LOCK_NEEDS_REFRESH flag when done.
226  */
227 #define LOCK_TYPE_REQUIRES_REFRESH 0x1
228 
229 /*
230  * Indicate that a lock type makes use of the lock value block. The
231  * ->set_lvb lock type callback must be defined.
232  */
233 #define LOCK_TYPE_USES_LVB		0x2
234 
235 static struct ocfs2_lock_res_ops ocfs2_inode_rw_lops = {
236 	.get_osb	= ocfs2_get_inode_osb,
237 	.flags		= 0,
238 };
239 
240 static struct ocfs2_lock_res_ops ocfs2_inode_inode_lops = {
241 	.get_osb	= ocfs2_get_inode_osb,
242 	.check_downconvert = ocfs2_check_meta_downconvert,
243 	.set_lvb	= ocfs2_set_meta_lvb,
244 	.downconvert_worker = ocfs2_data_convert_worker,
245 	.flags		= LOCK_TYPE_REQUIRES_REFRESH|LOCK_TYPE_USES_LVB,
246 };
247 
248 static struct ocfs2_lock_res_ops ocfs2_super_lops = {
249 	.flags		= LOCK_TYPE_REQUIRES_REFRESH,
250 };
251 
252 static struct ocfs2_lock_res_ops ocfs2_rename_lops = {
253 	.flags		= 0,
254 };
255 
256 static struct ocfs2_lock_res_ops ocfs2_nfs_sync_lops = {
257 	.flags		= 0,
258 };
259 
260 static struct ocfs2_lock_res_ops ocfs2_orphan_scan_lops = {
261 	.flags		= LOCK_TYPE_REQUIRES_REFRESH|LOCK_TYPE_USES_LVB,
262 };
263 
264 static struct ocfs2_lock_res_ops ocfs2_dentry_lops = {
265 	.get_osb	= ocfs2_get_dentry_osb,
266 	.post_unlock	= ocfs2_dentry_post_unlock,
267 	.downconvert_worker = ocfs2_dentry_convert_worker,
268 	.flags		= 0,
269 };
270 
271 static struct ocfs2_lock_res_ops ocfs2_inode_open_lops = {
272 	.get_osb	= ocfs2_get_inode_osb,
273 	.flags		= 0,
274 };
275 
276 static struct ocfs2_lock_res_ops ocfs2_flock_lops = {
277 	.get_osb	= ocfs2_get_file_osb,
278 	.flags		= 0,
279 };
280 
281 static struct ocfs2_lock_res_ops ocfs2_qinfo_lops = {
282 	.set_lvb	= ocfs2_set_qinfo_lvb,
283 	.get_osb	= ocfs2_get_qinfo_osb,
284 	.flags		= LOCK_TYPE_REQUIRES_REFRESH | LOCK_TYPE_USES_LVB,
285 };
286 
287 static struct ocfs2_lock_res_ops ocfs2_refcount_block_lops = {
288 	.check_downconvert = ocfs2_check_refcount_downconvert,
289 	.downconvert_worker = ocfs2_refcount_convert_worker,
290 	.flags		= 0,
291 };
292 
293 static inline int ocfs2_is_inode_lock(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
294 {
295 	return lockres->l_type == OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_META ||
296 		lockres->l_type == OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_RW ||
297 		lockres->l_type == OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_OPEN;
298 }
299 
300 static inline struct ocfs2_lock_res *ocfs2_lksb_to_lock_res(struct ocfs2_dlm_lksb *lksb)
301 {
302 	return container_of(lksb, struct ocfs2_lock_res, l_lksb);
303 }
304 
305 static inline struct inode *ocfs2_lock_res_inode(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
306 {
307 	BUG_ON(!ocfs2_is_inode_lock(lockres));
308 
309 	return (struct inode *) lockres->l_priv;
310 }
311 
312 static inline struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *ocfs2_lock_res_dl(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
313 {
314 	BUG_ON(lockres->l_type != OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_DENTRY);
315 
316 	return (struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *)lockres->l_priv;
317 }
318 
319 static inline struct ocfs2_mem_dqinfo *ocfs2_lock_res_qinfo(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
320 {
321 	BUG_ON(lockres->l_type != OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_QINFO);
322 
323 	return (struct ocfs2_mem_dqinfo *)lockres->l_priv;
324 }
325 
326 static inline struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *
327 ocfs2_lock_res_refcount_tree(struct ocfs2_lock_res *res)
328 {
329 	return container_of(res, struct ocfs2_refcount_tree, rf_lockres);
330 }
331 
332 static inline struct ocfs2_super *ocfs2_get_lockres_osb(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
333 {
334 	if (lockres->l_ops->get_osb)
335 		return lockres->l_ops->get_osb(lockres);
336 
337 	return (struct ocfs2_super *)lockres->l_priv;
338 }
339 
340 static int ocfs2_lock_create(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
341 			     struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
342 			     int level,
343 			     u32 dlm_flags);
344 static inline int ocfs2_may_continue_on_blocked_lock(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
345 						     int wanted);
346 static void __ocfs2_cluster_unlock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
347 				   struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
348 				   int level, unsigned long caller_ip);
349 static inline void ocfs2_cluster_unlock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
350 					struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
351 					int level)
352 {
353 	__ocfs2_cluster_unlock(osb, lockres, level, _RET_IP_);
354 }
355 
356 static inline void ocfs2_generic_handle_downconvert_action(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres);
357 static inline void ocfs2_generic_handle_convert_action(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres);
358 static inline void ocfs2_generic_handle_attach_action(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres);
359 static int ocfs2_generic_handle_bast(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres, int level);
360 static void ocfs2_schedule_blocked_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
361 					struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres);
362 static inline void ocfs2_recover_from_dlm_error(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
363 						int convert);
364 #define ocfs2_log_dlm_error(_func, _err, _lockres) do {					\
365 	if ((_lockres)->l_type != OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_DENTRY)				\
366 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "DLM error %d while calling %s on resource %s\n",	\
367 		     _err, _func, _lockres->l_name);					\
368 	else										\
369 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "DLM error %d while calling %s on resource %.*s%08x\n",	\
370 		     _err, _func, OCFS2_DENTRY_LOCK_INO_START - 1, (_lockres)->l_name,	\
371 		     (unsigned int)ocfs2_get_dentry_lock_ino(_lockres));		\
372 } while (0)
373 static int ocfs2_downconvert_thread(void *arg);
374 static void ocfs2_downconvert_on_unlock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
375 					struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres);
376 static int ocfs2_inode_lock_update(struct inode *inode,
377 				  struct buffer_head **bh);
378 static void ocfs2_drop_osb_locks(struct ocfs2_super *osb);
379 static inline int ocfs2_highest_compat_lock_level(int level);
380 static unsigned int ocfs2_prepare_downconvert(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
381 					      int new_level);
382 static int ocfs2_downconvert_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
383 				  struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
384 				  int new_level,
385 				  int lvb,
386 				  unsigned int generation);
387 static int ocfs2_prepare_cancel_convert(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
388 				        struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres);
389 static int ocfs2_cancel_convert(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
390 				struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres);
391 
392 
393 static void ocfs2_build_lock_name(enum ocfs2_lock_type type,
394 				  u64 blkno,
395 				  u32 generation,
396 				  char *name)
397 {
398 	int len;
399 
400 	BUG_ON(type >= OCFS2_NUM_LOCK_TYPES);
401 
402 	len = snprintf(name, OCFS2_LOCK_ID_MAX_LEN, "%c%s%016llx%08x",
403 		       ocfs2_lock_type_char(type), OCFS2_LOCK_ID_PAD,
404 		       (long long)blkno, generation);
405 
406 	BUG_ON(len != (OCFS2_LOCK_ID_MAX_LEN - 1));
407 
408 	mlog(0, "built lock resource with name: %s\n", name);
409 }
410 
411 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ocfs2_dlm_tracking_lock);
412 
413 static void ocfs2_add_lockres_tracking(struct ocfs2_lock_res *res,
414 				       struct ocfs2_dlm_debug *dlm_debug)
415 {
416 	mlog(0, "Add tracking for lockres %s\n", res->l_name);
417 
418 	spin_lock(&ocfs2_dlm_tracking_lock);
419 	list_add(&res->l_debug_list, &dlm_debug->d_lockres_tracking);
420 	spin_unlock(&ocfs2_dlm_tracking_lock);
421 }
422 
423 static void ocfs2_remove_lockres_tracking(struct ocfs2_lock_res *res)
424 {
425 	spin_lock(&ocfs2_dlm_tracking_lock);
426 	if (!list_empty(&res->l_debug_list))
427 		list_del_init(&res->l_debug_list);
428 	spin_unlock(&ocfs2_dlm_tracking_lock);
429 }
430 
431 #ifdef CONFIG_OCFS2_FS_STATS
432 static void ocfs2_init_lock_stats(struct ocfs2_lock_res *res)
433 {
434 	res->l_lock_refresh = 0;
435 	memset(&res->l_lock_prmode, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_lock_stats));
436 	memset(&res->l_lock_exmode, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_lock_stats));
437 }
438 
439 static void ocfs2_update_lock_stats(struct ocfs2_lock_res *res, int level,
440 				    struct ocfs2_mask_waiter *mw, int ret)
441 {
442 	u32 usec;
443 	ktime_t kt;
444 	struct ocfs2_lock_stats *stats;
445 
446 	if (level == LKM_PRMODE)
447 		stats = &res->l_lock_prmode;
448 	else if (level == LKM_EXMODE)
449 		stats = &res->l_lock_exmode;
450 	else
451 		return;
452 
453 	kt = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), mw->mw_lock_start);
454 	usec = ktime_to_us(kt);
455 
456 	stats->ls_gets++;
457 	stats->ls_total += ktime_to_ns(kt);
458 	/* overflow */
459 	if (unlikely(stats->ls_gets == 0)) {
460 		stats->ls_gets++;
461 		stats->ls_total = ktime_to_ns(kt);
462 	}
463 
464 	if (stats->ls_max < usec)
465 		stats->ls_max = usec;
466 
467 	if (ret)
468 		stats->ls_fail++;
469 }
470 
471 static inline void ocfs2_track_lock_refresh(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
472 {
473 	lockres->l_lock_refresh++;
474 }
475 
476 static inline void ocfs2_init_start_time(struct ocfs2_mask_waiter *mw)
477 {
478 	mw->mw_lock_start = ktime_get();
479 }
480 #else
481 static inline void ocfs2_init_lock_stats(struct ocfs2_lock_res *res)
482 {
483 }
484 static inline void ocfs2_update_lock_stats(struct ocfs2_lock_res *res,
485 			   int level, struct ocfs2_mask_waiter *mw, int ret)
486 {
487 }
488 static inline void ocfs2_track_lock_refresh(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
489 {
490 }
491 static inline void ocfs2_init_start_time(struct ocfs2_mask_waiter *mw)
492 {
493 }
494 #endif
495 
496 static void ocfs2_lock_res_init_common(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
497 				       struct ocfs2_lock_res *res,
498 				       enum ocfs2_lock_type type,
499 				       struct ocfs2_lock_res_ops *ops,
500 				       void *priv)
501 {
502 	res->l_type          = type;
503 	res->l_ops           = ops;
504 	res->l_priv          = priv;
505 
506 	res->l_level         = DLM_LOCK_IV;
507 	res->l_requested     = DLM_LOCK_IV;
508 	res->l_blocking      = DLM_LOCK_IV;
509 	res->l_action        = OCFS2_AST_INVALID;
510 	res->l_unlock_action = OCFS2_UNLOCK_INVALID;
511 
512 	res->l_flags         = OCFS2_LOCK_INITIALIZED;
513 
514 	ocfs2_add_lockres_tracking(res, osb->osb_dlm_debug);
515 
516 	ocfs2_init_lock_stats(res);
517 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
518 	if (type != OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_OPEN)
519 		lockdep_init_map(&res->l_lockdep_map, ocfs2_lock_type_strings[type],
520 				 &lockdep_keys[type], 0);
521 	else
522 		res->l_lockdep_map.key = NULL;
523 #endif
524 }
525 
526 void ocfs2_lock_res_init_once(struct ocfs2_lock_res *res)
527 {
528 	/* This also clears out the lock status block */
529 	memset(res, 0, sizeof(struct ocfs2_lock_res));
530 	spin_lock_init(&res->l_lock);
531 	init_waitqueue_head(&res->l_event);
532 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&res->l_blocked_list);
533 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&res->l_mask_waiters);
534 }
535 
536 void ocfs2_inode_lock_res_init(struct ocfs2_lock_res *res,
537 			       enum ocfs2_lock_type type,
538 			       unsigned int generation,
539 			       struct inode *inode)
540 {
541 	struct ocfs2_lock_res_ops *ops;
542 
543 	switch(type) {
544 		case OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_RW:
545 			ops = &ocfs2_inode_rw_lops;
546 			break;
547 		case OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_META:
548 			ops = &ocfs2_inode_inode_lops;
549 			break;
550 		case OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_OPEN:
551 			ops = &ocfs2_inode_open_lops;
552 			break;
553 		default:
554 			mlog_bug_on_msg(1, "type: %d\n", type);
555 			ops = NULL; /* thanks, gcc */
556 			break;
557 	};
558 
559 	ocfs2_build_lock_name(type, OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
560 			      generation, res->l_name);
561 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_common(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), res, type, ops, inode);
562 }
563 
564 static struct ocfs2_super *ocfs2_get_inode_osb(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
565 {
566 	struct inode *inode = ocfs2_lock_res_inode(lockres);
567 
568 	return OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
569 }
570 
571 static struct ocfs2_super *ocfs2_get_qinfo_osb(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
572 {
573 	struct ocfs2_mem_dqinfo *info = lockres->l_priv;
574 
575 	return OCFS2_SB(info->dqi_gi.dqi_sb);
576 }
577 
578 static struct ocfs2_super *ocfs2_get_file_osb(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
579 {
580 	struct ocfs2_file_private *fp = lockres->l_priv;
581 
582 	return OCFS2_SB(fp->fp_file->f_mapping->host->i_sb);
583 }
584 
585 static __u64 ocfs2_get_dentry_lock_ino(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
586 {
587 	__be64 inode_blkno_be;
588 
589 	memcpy(&inode_blkno_be, &lockres->l_name[OCFS2_DENTRY_LOCK_INO_START],
590 	       sizeof(__be64));
591 
592 	return be64_to_cpu(inode_blkno_be);
593 }
594 
595 static struct ocfs2_super *ocfs2_get_dentry_osb(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
596 {
597 	struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl = lockres->l_priv;
598 
599 	return OCFS2_SB(dl->dl_inode->i_sb);
600 }
601 
602 void ocfs2_dentry_lock_res_init(struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl,
603 				u64 parent, struct inode *inode)
604 {
605 	int len;
606 	u64 inode_blkno = OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno;
607 	__be64 inode_blkno_be = cpu_to_be64(inode_blkno);
608 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &dl->dl_lockres;
609 
610 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_once(lockres);
611 
612 	/*
613 	 * Unfortunately, the standard lock naming scheme won't work
614 	 * here because we have two 16 byte values to use. Instead,
615 	 * we'll stuff the inode number as a binary value. We still
616 	 * want error prints to show something without garbling the
617 	 * display, so drop a null byte in there before the inode
618 	 * number. A future version of OCFS2 will likely use all
619 	 * binary lock names. The stringified names have been a
620 	 * tremendous aid in debugging, but now that the debugfs
621 	 * interface exists, we can mangle things there if need be.
622 	 *
623 	 * NOTE: We also drop the standard "pad" value (the total lock
624 	 * name size stays the same though - the last part is all
625 	 * zeros due to the memset in ocfs2_lock_res_init_once()
626 	 */
627 	len = snprintf(lockres->l_name, OCFS2_DENTRY_LOCK_INO_START,
628 		       "%c%016llx",
629 		       ocfs2_lock_type_char(OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_DENTRY),
630 		       (long long)parent);
631 
632 	BUG_ON(len != (OCFS2_DENTRY_LOCK_INO_START - 1));
633 
634 	memcpy(&lockres->l_name[OCFS2_DENTRY_LOCK_INO_START], &inode_blkno_be,
635 	       sizeof(__be64));
636 
637 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_common(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), lockres,
638 				   OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_DENTRY, &ocfs2_dentry_lops,
639 				   dl);
640 }
641 
642 static void ocfs2_super_lock_res_init(struct ocfs2_lock_res *res,
643 				      struct ocfs2_super *osb)
644 {
645 	/* Superblock lockres doesn't come from a slab so we call init
646 	 * once on it manually.  */
647 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_once(res);
648 	ocfs2_build_lock_name(OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_SUPER, OCFS2_SUPER_BLOCK_BLKNO,
649 			      0, res->l_name);
650 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_common(osb, res, OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_SUPER,
651 				   &ocfs2_super_lops, osb);
652 }
653 
654 static void ocfs2_rename_lock_res_init(struct ocfs2_lock_res *res,
655 				       struct ocfs2_super *osb)
656 {
657 	/* Rename lockres doesn't come from a slab so we call init
658 	 * once on it manually.  */
659 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_once(res);
660 	ocfs2_build_lock_name(OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_RENAME, 0, 0, res->l_name);
661 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_common(osb, res, OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_RENAME,
662 				   &ocfs2_rename_lops, osb);
663 }
664 
665 static void ocfs2_nfs_sync_lock_res_init(struct ocfs2_lock_res *res,
666 					 struct ocfs2_super *osb)
667 {
668 	/* nfs_sync lockres doesn't come from a slab so we call init
669 	 * once on it manually.  */
670 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_once(res);
671 	ocfs2_build_lock_name(OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_NFS_SYNC, 0, 0, res->l_name);
672 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_common(osb, res, OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_NFS_SYNC,
673 				   &ocfs2_nfs_sync_lops, osb);
674 }
675 
676 static void ocfs2_orphan_scan_lock_res_init(struct ocfs2_lock_res *res,
677 					    struct ocfs2_super *osb)
678 {
679 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_once(res);
680 	ocfs2_build_lock_name(OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_ORPHAN_SCAN, 0, 0, res->l_name);
681 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_common(osb, res, OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_ORPHAN_SCAN,
682 				   &ocfs2_orphan_scan_lops, osb);
683 }
684 
685 void ocfs2_file_lock_res_init(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
686 			      struct ocfs2_file_private *fp)
687 {
688 	struct inode *inode = fp->fp_file->f_mapping->host;
689 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
690 
691 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_once(lockres);
692 	ocfs2_build_lock_name(OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_FLOCK, oi->ip_blkno,
693 			      inode->i_generation, lockres->l_name);
694 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_common(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), lockres,
695 				   OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_FLOCK, &ocfs2_flock_lops,
696 				   fp);
697 	lockres->l_flags |= OCFS2_LOCK_NOCACHE;
698 }
699 
700 void ocfs2_qinfo_lock_res_init(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
701 			       struct ocfs2_mem_dqinfo *info)
702 {
703 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_once(lockres);
704 	ocfs2_build_lock_name(OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_QINFO, info->dqi_gi.dqi_type,
705 			      0, lockres->l_name);
706 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_common(OCFS2_SB(info->dqi_gi.dqi_sb), lockres,
707 				   OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_QINFO, &ocfs2_qinfo_lops,
708 				   info);
709 }
710 
711 void ocfs2_refcount_lock_res_init(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
712 				  struct ocfs2_super *osb, u64 ref_blkno,
713 				  unsigned int generation)
714 {
715 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_once(lockres);
716 	ocfs2_build_lock_name(OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_REFCOUNT, ref_blkno,
717 			      generation, lockres->l_name);
718 	ocfs2_lock_res_init_common(osb, lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_REFCOUNT,
719 				   &ocfs2_refcount_block_lops, osb);
720 }
721 
722 void ocfs2_lock_res_free(struct ocfs2_lock_res *res)
723 {
724 	if (!(res->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_INITIALIZED))
725 		return;
726 
727 	ocfs2_remove_lockres_tracking(res);
728 
729 	mlog_bug_on_msg(!list_empty(&res->l_blocked_list),
730 			"Lockres %s is on the blocked list\n",
731 			res->l_name);
732 	mlog_bug_on_msg(!list_empty(&res->l_mask_waiters),
733 			"Lockres %s has mask waiters pending\n",
734 			res->l_name);
735 	mlog_bug_on_msg(spin_is_locked(&res->l_lock),
736 			"Lockres %s is locked\n",
737 			res->l_name);
738 	mlog_bug_on_msg(res->l_ro_holders,
739 			"Lockres %s has %u ro holders\n",
740 			res->l_name, res->l_ro_holders);
741 	mlog_bug_on_msg(res->l_ex_holders,
742 			"Lockres %s has %u ex holders\n",
743 			res->l_name, res->l_ex_holders);
744 
745 	/* Need to clear out the lock status block for the dlm */
746 	memset(&res->l_lksb, 0, sizeof(res->l_lksb));
747 
748 	res->l_flags = 0UL;
749 }
750 
751 static inline void ocfs2_inc_holders(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
752 				     int level)
753 {
754 	BUG_ON(!lockres);
755 
756 	switch(level) {
757 	case DLM_LOCK_EX:
758 		lockres->l_ex_holders++;
759 		break;
760 	case DLM_LOCK_PR:
761 		lockres->l_ro_holders++;
762 		break;
763 	default:
764 		BUG();
765 	}
766 }
767 
768 static inline void ocfs2_dec_holders(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
769 				     int level)
770 {
771 	BUG_ON(!lockres);
772 
773 	switch(level) {
774 	case DLM_LOCK_EX:
775 		BUG_ON(!lockres->l_ex_holders);
776 		lockres->l_ex_holders--;
777 		break;
778 	case DLM_LOCK_PR:
779 		BUG_ON(!lockres->l_ro_holders);
780 		lockres->l_ro_holders--;
781 		break;
782 	default:
783 		BUG();
784 	}
785 }
786 
787 /* WARNING: This function lives in a world where the only three lock
788  * levels are EX, PR, and NL. It *will* have to be adjusted when more
789  * lock types are added. */
790 static inline int ocfs2_highest_compat_lock_level(int level)
791 {
792 	int new_level = DLM_LOCK_EX;
793 
794 	if (level == DLM_LOCK_EX)
795 		new_level = DLM_LOCK_NL;
796 	else if (level == DLM_LOCK_PR)
797 		new_level = DLM_LOCK_PR;
798 	return new_level;
799 }
800 
801 static void lockres_set_flags(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
802 			      unsigned long newflags)
803 {
804 	struct ocfs2_mask_waiter *mw, *tmp;
805 
806  	assert_spin_locked(&lockres->l_lock);
807 
808 	lockres->l_flags = newflags;
809 
810 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mw, tmp, &lockres->l_mask_waiters, mw_item) {
811 		if ((lockres->l_flags & mw->mw_mask) != mw->mw_goal)
812 			continue;
813 
814 		list_del_init(&mw->mw_item);
815 		mw->mw_status = 0;
816 		complete(&mw->mw_complete);
817 	}
818 }
819 static void lockres_or_flags(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres, unsigned long or)
820 {
821 	lockres_set_flags(lockres, lockres->l_flags | or);
822 }
823 static void lockres_clear_flags(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
824 				unsigned long clear)
825 {
826 	lockres_set_flags(lockres, lockres->l_flags & ~clear);
827 }
828 
829 static inline void ocfs2_generic_handle_downconvert_action(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
830 {
831 	BUG_ON(!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY));
832 	BUG_ON(!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_ATTACHED));
833 	BUG_ON(!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BLOCKED));
834 	BUG_ON(lockres->l_blocking <= DLM_LOCK_NL);
835 
836 	lockres->l_level = lockres->l_requested;
837 	if (lockres->l_level <=
838 	    ocfs2_highest_compat_lock_level(lockres->l_blocking)) {
839 		lockres->l_blocking = DLM_LOCK_NL;
840 		lockres_clear_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_BLOCKED);
841 	}
842 	lockres_clear_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY);
843 }
844 
845 static inline void ocfs2_generic_handle_convert_action(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
846 {
847 	BUG_ON(!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY));
848 	BUG_ON(!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_ATTACHED));
849 
850 	/* Convert from RO to EX doesn't really need anything as our
851 	 * information is already up to data. Convert from NL to
852 	 * *anything* however should mark ourselves as needing an
853 	 * update */
854 	if (lockres->l_level == DLM_LOCK_NL &&
855 	    lockres->l_ops->flags & LOCK_TYPE_REQUIRES_REFRESH)
856 		lockres_or_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_NEEDS_REFRESH);
857 
858 	lockres->l_level = lockres->l_requested;
859 
860 	/*
861 	 * We set the OCFS2_LOCK_UPCONVERT_FINISHING flag before clearing
862 	 * the OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY flag to prevent the dc thread from
863 	 * downconverting the lock before the upconvert has fully completed.
864 	 * Do not prevent the dc thread from downconverting if NONBLOCK lock
865 	 * had already returned.
866 	 */
867 	if (!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_NONBLOCK_FINISHED))
868 		lockres_or_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_UPCONVERT_FINISHING);
869 	else
870 		lockres_clear_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_NONBLOCK_FINISHED);
871 
872 	lockres_clear_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY);
873 }
874 
875 static inline void ocfs2_generic_handle_attach_action(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
876 {
877 	BUG_ON((!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY)));
878 	BUG_ON(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_ATTACHED);
879 
880 	if (lockres->l_requested > DLM_LOCK_NL &&
881 	    !(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_LOCAL) &&
882 	    lockres->l_ops->flags & LOCK_TYPE_REQUIRES_REFRESH)
883 		lockres_or_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_NEEDS_REFRESH);
884 
885 	lockres->l_level = lockres->l_requested;
886 	lockres_or_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_ATTACHED);
887 	lockres_clear_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY);
888 }
889 
890 static int ocfs2_generic_handle_bast(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
891 				     int level)
892 {
893 	int needs_downconvert = 0;
894 
895 	assert_spin_locked(&lockres->l_lock);
896 
897 	if (level > lockres->l_blocking) {
898 		/* only schedule a downconvert if we haven't already scheduled
899 		 * one that goes low enough to satisfy the level we're
900 		 * blocking.  this also catches the case where we get
901 		 * duplicate BASTs */
902 		if (ocfs2_highest_compat_lock_level(level) <
903 		    ocfs2_highest_compat_lock_level(lockres->l_blocking))
904 			needs_downconvert = 1;
905 
906 		lockres->l_blocking = level;
907 	}
908 
909 	mlog(ML_BASTS, "lockres %s, block %d, level %d, l_block %d, dwn %d\n",
910 	     lockres->l_name, level, lockres->l_level, lockres->l_blocking,
911 	     needs_downconvert);
912 
913 	if (needs_downconvert)
914 		lockres_or_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_BLOCKED);
915 	mlog(0, "needs_downconvert = %d\n", needs_downconvert);
916 	return needs_downconvert;
917 }
918 
919 /*
920  * OCFS2_LOCK_PENDING and l_pending_gen.
921  *
922  * Why does OCFS2_LOCK_PENDING exist?  To close a race between setting
923  * OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY and calling ocfs2_dlm_lock().  See ocfs2_unblock_lock()
924  * for more details on the race.
925  *
926  * OCFS2_LOCK_PENDING closes the race quite nicely.  However, it introduces
927  * a race on itself.  In o2dlm, we can get the ast before ocfs2_dlm_lock()
928  * returns.  The ast clears OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY, and must therefore clear
929  * OCFS2_LOCK_PENDING at the same time.  When ocfs2_dlm_lock() returns,
930  * the caller is going to try to clear PENDING again.  If nothing else is
931  * happening, __lockres_clear_pending() sees PENDING is unset and does
932  * nothing.
933  *
934  * But what if another path (eg downconvert thread) has just started a
935  * new locking action?  The other path has re-set PENDING.  Our path
936  * cannot clear PENDING, because that will re-open the original race
937  * window.
938  *
939  * [Example]
940  *
941  * ocfs2_meta_lock()
942  *  ocfs2_cluster_lock()
943  *   set BUSY
944  *   set PENDING
945  *   drop l_lock
946  *   ocfs2_dlm_lock()
947  *    ocfs2_locking_ast()		ocfs2_downconvert_thread()
948  *     clear PENDING			 ocfs2_unblock_lock()
949  *					  take_l_lock
950  *					  !BUSY
951  *					  ocfs2_prepare_downconvert()
952  *					   set BUSY
953  *					   set PENDING
954  *					  drop l_lock
955  *   take l_lock
956  *   clear PENDING
957  *   drop l_lock
958  *			<window>
959  *					  ocfs2_dlm_lock()
960  *
961  * So as you can see, we now have a window where l_lock is not held,
962  * PENDING is not set, and ocfs2_dlm_lock() has not been called.
963  *
964  * The core problem is that ocfs2_cluster_lock() has cleared the PENDING
965  * set by ocfs2_prepare_downconvert().  That wasn't nice.
966  *
967  * To solve this we introduce l_pending_gen.  A call to
968  * lockres_clear_pending() will only do so when it is passed a generation
969  * number that matches the lockres.  lockres_set_pending() will return the
970  * current generation number.  When ocfs2_cluster_lock() goes to clear
971  * PENDING, it passes the generation it got from set_pending().  In our
972  * example above, the generation numbers will *not* match.  Thus,
973  * ocfs2_cluster_lock() will not clear the PENDING set by
974  * ocfs2_prepare_downconvert().
975  */
976 
977 /* Unlocked version for ocfs2_locking_ast() */
978 static void __lockres_clear_pending(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
979 				    unsigned int generation,
980 				    struct ocfs2_super *osb)
981 {
982 	assert_spin_locked(&lockres->l_lock);
983 
984 	/*
985 	 * The ast and locking functions can race us here.  The winner
986 	 * will clear pending, the loser will not.
987 	 */
988 	if (!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_PENDING) ||
989 	    (lockres->l_pending_gen != generation))
990 		return;
991 
992 	lockres_clear_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_PENDING);
993 	lockres->l_pending_gen++;
994 
995 	/*
996 	 * The downconvert thread may have skipped us because we
997 	 * were PENDING.  Wake it up.
998 	 */
999 	if (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BLOCKED)
1000 		ocfs2_wake_downconvert_thread(osb);
1001 }
1002 
1003 /* Locked version for callers of ocfs2_dlm_lock() */
1004 static void lockres_clear_pending(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
1005 				  unsigned int generation,
1006 				  struct ocfs2_super *osb)
1007 {
1008 	unsigned long flags;
1009 
1010 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1011 	__lockres_clear_pending(lockres, generation, osb);
1012 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1013 }
1014 
1015 static unsigned int lockres_set_pending(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
1016 {
1017 	assert_spin_locked(&lockres->l_lock);
1018 	BUG_ON(!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY));
1019 
1020 	lockres_or_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_PENDING);
1021 
1022 	return lockres->l_pending_gen;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void ocfs2_blocking_ast(struct ocfs2_dlm_lksb *lksb, int level)
1026 {
1027 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = ocfs2_lksb_to_lock_res(lksb);
1028 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = ocfs2_get_lockres_osb(lockres);
1029 	int needs_downconvert;
1030 	unsigned long flags;
1031 
1032 	BUG_ON(level <= DLM_LOCK_NL);
1033 
1034 	mlog(ML_BASTS, "BAST fired for lockres %s, blocking %d, level %d, "
1035 	     "type %s\n", lockres->l_name, level, lockres->l_level,
1036 	     ocfs2_lock_type_string(lockres->l_type));
1037 
1038 	/*
1039 	 * We can skip the bast for locks which don't enable caching -
1040 	 * they'll be dropped at the earliest possible time anyway.
1041 	 */
1042 	if (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_NOCACHE)
1043 		return;
1044 
1045 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1046 	needs_downconvert = ocfs2_generic_handle_bast(lockres, level);
1047 	if (needs_downconvert)
1048 		ocfs2_schedule_blocked_lock(osb, lockres);
1049 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1050 
1051 	wake_up(&lockres->l_event);
1052 
1053 	ocfs2_wake_downconvert_thread(osb);
1054 }
1055 
1056 static void ocfs2_locking_ast(struct ocfs2_dlm_lksb *lksb)
1057 {
1058 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = ocfs2_lksb_to_lock_res(lksb);
1059 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = ocfs2_get_lockres_osb(lockres);
1060 	unsigned long flags;
1061 	int status;
1062 
1063 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1064 
1065 	status = ocfs2_dlm_lock_status(&lockres->l_lksb);
1066 
1067 	if (status == -EAGAIN) {
1068 		lockres_clear_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY);
1069 		goto out;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	if (status) {
1073 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "lockres %s: lksb status value of %d!\n",
1074 		     lockres->l_name, status);
1075 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1076 		return;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	mlog(ML_BASTS, "AST fired for lockres %s, action %d, unlock %d, "
1080 	     "level %d => %d\n", lockres->l_name, lockres->l_action,
1081 	     lockres->l_unlock_action, lockres->l_level, lockres->l_requested);
1082 
1083 	switch(lockres->l_action) {
1084 	case OCFS2_AST_ATTACH:
1085 		ocfs2_generic_handle_attach_action(lockres);
1086 		lockres_clear_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_LOCAL);
1087 		break;
1088 	case OCFS2_AST_CONVERT:
1089 		ocfs2_generic_handle_convert_action(lockres);
1090 		break;
1091 	case OCFS2_AST_DOWNCONVERT:
1092 		ocfs2_generic_handle_downconvert_action(lockres);
1093 		break;
1094 	default:
1095 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "lockres %s: AST fired with invalid action: %u, "
1096 		     "flags 0x%lx, unlock: %u\n",
1097 		     lockres->l_name, lockres->l_action, lockres->l_flags,
1098 		     lockres->l_unlock_action);
1099 		BUG();
1100 	}
1101 out:
1102 	/* set it to something invalid so if we get called again we
1103 	 * can catch it. */
1104 	lockres->l_action = OCFS2_AST_INVALID;
1105 
1106 	/* Did we try to cancel this lock?  Clear that state */
1107 	if (lockres->l_unlock_action == OCFS2_UNLOCK_CANCEL_CONVERT)
1108 		lockres->l_unlock_action = OCFS2_UNLOCK_INVALID;
1109 
1110 	/*
1111 	 * We may have beaten the locking functions here.  We certainly
1112 	 * know that dlm_lock() has been called :-)
1113 	 * Because we can't have two lock calls in flight at once, we
1114 	 * can use lockres->l_pending_gen.
1115 	 */
1116 	__lockres_clear_pending(lockres, lockres->l_pending_gen,  osb);
1117 
1118 	wake_up(&lockres->l_event);
1119 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1120 }
1121 
1122 static void ocfs2_unlock_ast(struct ocfs2_dlm_lksb *lksb, int error)
1123 {
1124 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = ocfs2_lksb_to_lock_res(lksb);
1125 	unsigned long flags;
1126 
1127 	mlog(ML_BASTS, "UNLOCK AST fired for lockres %s, action = %d\n",
1128 	     lockres->l_name, lockres->l_unlock_action);
1129 
1130 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1131 	if (error) {
1132 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Dlm passes error %d for lock %s, "
1133 		     "unlock_action %d\n", error, lockres->l_name,
1134 		     lockres->l_unlock_action);
1135 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1136 		return;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	switch(lockres->l_unlock_action) {
1140 	case OCFS2_UNLOCK_CANCEL_CONVERT:
1141 		mlog(0, "Cancel convert success for %s\n", lockres->l_name);
1142 		lockres->l_action = OCFS2_AST_INVALID;
1143 		/* Downconvert thread may have requeued this lock, we
1144 		 * need to wake it. */
1145 		if (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BLOCKED)
1146 			ocfs2_wake_downconvert_thread(ocfs2_get_lockres_osb(lockres));
1147 		break;
1148 	case OCFS2_UNLOCK_DROP_LOCK:
1149 		lockres->l_level = DLM_LOCK_IV;
1150 		break;
1151 	default:
1152 		BUG();
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	lockres_clear_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY);
1156 	lockres->l_unlock_action = OCFS2_UNLOCK_INVALID;
1157 	wake_up(&lockres->l_event);
1158 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1159 }
1160 
1161 /*
1162  * This is the filesystem locking protocol.  It provides the lock handling
1163  * hooks for the underlying DLM.  It has a maximum version number.
1164  * The version number allows interoperability with systems running at
1165  * the same major number and an equal or smaller minor number.
1166  *
1167  * Whenever the filesystem does new things with locks (adds or removes a
1168  * lock, orders them differently, does different things underneath a lock),
1169  * the version must be changed.  The protocol is negotiated when joining
1170  * the dlm domain.  A node may join the domain if its major version is
1171  * identical to all other nodes and its minor version is greater than
1172  * or equal to all other nodes.  When its minor version is greater than
1173  * the other nodes, it will run at the minor version specified by the
1174  * other nodes.
1175  *
1176  * If a locking change is made that will not be compatible with older
1177  * versions, the major number must be increased and the minor version set
1178  * to zero.  If a change merely adds a behavior that can be disabled when
1179  * speaking to older versions, the minor version must be increased.  If a
1180  * change adds a fully backwards compatible change (eg, LVB changes that
1181  * are just ignored by older versions), the version does not need to be
1182  * updated.
1183  */
1184 static struct ocfs2_locking_protocol lproto = {
1185 	.lp_max_version = {
1186 		.pv_major = OCFS2_LOCKING_PROTOCOL_MAJOR,
1187 		.pv_minor = OCFS2_LOCKING_PROTOCOL_MINOR,
1188 	},
1189 	.lp_lock_ast		= ocfs2_locking_ast,
1190 	.lp_blocking_ast	= ocfs2_blocking_ast,
1191 	.lp_unlock_ast		= ocfs2_unlock_ast,
1192 };
1193 
1194 void ocfs2_set_locking_protocol(void)
1195 {
1196 	ocfs2_stack_glue_set_max_proto_version(&lproto.lp_max_version);
1197 }
1198 
1199 static inline void ocfs2_recover_from_dlm_error(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
1200 						int convert)
1201 {
1202 	unsigned long flags;
1203 
1204 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1205 	lockres_clear_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY);
1206 	lockres_clear_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_UPCONVERT_FINISHING);
1207 	if (convert)
1208 		lockres->l_action = OCFS2_AST_INVALID;
1209 	else
1210 		lockres->l_unlock_action = OCFS2_UNLOCK_INVALID;
1211 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1212 
1213 	wake_up(&lockres->l_event);
1214 }
1215 
1216 /* Note: If we detect another process working on the lock (i.e.,
1217  * OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY), we'll bail out returning 0. It's up to the caller
1218  * to do the right thing in that case.
1219  */
1220 static int ocfs2_lock_create(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1221 			     struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
1222 			     int level,
1223 			     u32 dlm_flags)
1224 {
1225 	int ret = 0;
1226 	unsigned long flags;
1227 	unsigned int gen;
1228 
1229 	mlog(0, "lock %s, level = %d, flags = %u\n", lockres->l_name, level,
1230 	     dlm_flags);
1231 
1232 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1233 	if ((lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_ATTACHED) ||
1234 	    (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY)) {
1235 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1236 		goto bail;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	lockres->l_action = OCFS2_AST_ATTACH;
1240 	lockres->l_requested = level;
1241 	lockres_or_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY);
1242 	gen = lockres_set_pending(lockres);
1243 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1244 
1245 	ret = ocfs2_dlm_lock(osb->cconn,
1246 			     level,
1247 			     &lockres->l_lksb,
1248 			     dlm_flags,
1249 			     lockres->l_name,
1250 			     OCFS2_LOCK_ID_MAX_LEN - 1);
1251 	lockres_clear_pending(lockres, gen, osb);
1252 	if (ret) {
1253 		ocfs2_log_dlm_error("ocfs2_dlm_lock", ret, lockres);
1254 		ocfs2_recover_from_dlm_error(lockres, 1);
1255 	}
1256 
1257 	mlog(0, "lock %s, return from ocfs2_dlm_lock\n", lockres->l_name);
1258 
1259 bail:
1260 	return ret;
1261 }
1262 
1263 static inline int ocfs2_check_wait_flag(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
1264 					int flag)
1265 {
1266 	unsigned long flags;
1267 	int ret;
1268 
1269 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1270 	ret = lockres->l_flags & flag;
1271 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1272 
1273 	return ret;
1274 }
1275 
1276 static inline void ocfs2_wait_on_busy_lock(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
1277 
1278 {
1279 	wait_event(lockres->l_event,
1280 		   !ocfs2_check_wait_flag(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY));
1281 }
1282 
1283 static inline void ocfs2_wait_on_refreshing_lock(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
1284 
1285 {
1286 	wait_event(lockres->l_event,
1287 		   !ocfs2_check_wait_flag(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_REFRESHING));
1288 }
1289 
1290 /* predict what lock level we'll be dropping down to on behalf
1291  * of another node, and return true if the currently wanted
1292  * level will be compatible with it. */
1293 static inline int ocfs2_may_continue_on_blocked_lock(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
1294 						     int wanted)
1295 {
1296 	BUG_ON(!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BLOCKED));
1297 
1298 	return wanted <= ocfs2_highest_compat_lock_level(lockres->l_blocking);
1299 }
1300 
1301 static void ocfs2_init_mask_waiter(struct ocfs2_mask_waiter *mw)
1302 {
1303 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mw->mw_item);
1304 	init_completion(&mw->mw_complete);
1305 	ocfs2_init_start_time(mw);
1306 }
1307 
1308 static int ocfs2_wait_for_mask(struct ocfs2_mask_waiter *mw)
1309 {
1310 	wait_for_completion(&mw->mw_complete);
1311 	/* Re-arm the completion in case we want to wait on it again */
1312 	reinit_completion(&mw->mw_complete);
1313 	return mw->mw_status;
1314 }
1315 
1316 static void lockres_add_mask_waiter(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
1317 				    struct ocfs2_mask_waiter *mw,
1318 				    unsigned long mask,
1319 				    unsigned long goal)
1320 {
1321 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&mw->mw_item));
1322 
1323 	assert_spin_locked(&lockres->l_lock);
1324 
1325 	list_add_tail(&mw->mw_item, &lockres->l_mask_waiters);
1326 	mw->mw_mask = mask;
1327 	mw->mw_goal = goal;
1328 }
1329 
1330 /* returns 0 if the mw that was removed was already satisfied, -EBUSY
1331  * if the mask still hadn't reached its goal */
1332 static int __lockres_remove_mask_waiter(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
1333 				      struct ocfs2_mask_waiter *mw)
1334 {
1335 	int ret = 0;
1336 
1337 	assert_spin_locked(&lockres->l_lock);
1338 	if (!list_empty(&mw->mw_item)) {
1339 		if ((lockres->l_flags & mw->mw_mask) != mw->mw_goal)
1340 			ret = -EBUSY;
1341 
1342 		list_del_init(&mw->mw_item);
1343 		init_completion(&mw->mw_complete);
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	return ret;
1347 }
1348 
1349 static int lockres_remove_mask_waiter(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
1350 				      struct ocfs2_mask_waiter *mw)
1351 {
1352 	unsigned long flags;
1353 	int ret = 0;
1354 
1355 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1356 	ret = __lockres_remove_mask_waiter(lockres, mw);
1357 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1358 
1359 	return ret;
1360 
1361 }
1362 
1363 static int ocfs2_wait_for_mask_interruptible(struct ocfs2_mask_waiter *mw,
1364 					     struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
1365 {
1366 	int ret;
1367 
1368 	ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&mw->mw_complete);
1369 	if (ret)
1370 		lockres_remove_mask_waiter(lockres, mw);
1371 	else
1372 		ret = mw->mw_status;
1373 	/* Re-arm the completion in case we want to wait on it again */
1374 	reinit_completion(&mw->mw_complete);
1375 	return ret;
1376 }
1377 
1378 static int __ocfs2_cluster_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1379 				struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
1380 				int level,
1381 				u32 lkm_flags,
1382 				int arg_flags,
1383 				int l_subclass,
1384 				unsigned long caller_ip)
1385 {
1386 	struct ocfs2_mask_waiter mw;
1387 	int wait, catch_signals = !(osb->s_mount_opt & OCFS2_MOUNT_NOINTR);
1388 	int ret = 0; /* gcc doesn't realize wait = 1 guarantees ret is set */
1389 	unsigned long flags;
1390 	unsigned int gen;
1391 	int noqueue_attempted = 0;
1392 	int dlm_locked = 0;
1393 
1394 	if (!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_INITIALIZED)) {
1395 		mlog_errno(-EINVAL);
1396 		return -EINVAL;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	ocfs2_init_mask_waiter(&mw);
1400 
1401 	if (lockres->l_ops->flags & LOCK_TYPE_USES_LVB)
1402 		lkm_flags |= DLM_LKF_VALBLK;
1403 
1404 again:
1405 	wait = 0;
1406 
1407 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1408 
1409 	if (catch_signals && signal_pending(current)) {
1410 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1411 		goto unlock;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	mlog_bug_on_msg(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_FREEING,
1415 			"Cluster lock called on freeing lockres %s! flags "
1416 			"0x%lx\n", lockres->l_name, lockres->l_flags);
1417 
1418 	/* We only compare against the currently granted level
1419 	 * here. If the lock is blocked waiting on a downconvert,
1420 	 * we'll get caught below. */
1421 	if (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY &&
1422 	    level > lockres->l_level) {
1423 		/* is someone sitting in dlm_lock? If so, wait on
1424 		 * them. */
1425 		lockres_add_mask_waiter(lockres, &mw, OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY, 0);
1426 		wait = 1;
1427 		goto unlock;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	if (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_UPCONVERT_FINISHING) {
1431 		/*
1432 		 * We've upconverted. If the lock now has a level we can
1433 		 * work with, we take it. If, however, the lock is not at the
1434 		 * required level, we go thru the full cycle. One way this could
1435 		 * happen is if a process requesting an upconvert to PR is
1436 		 * closely followed by another requesting upconvert to an EX.
1437 		 * If the process requesting EX lands here, we want it to
1438 		 * continue attempting to upconvert and let the process
1439 		 * requesting PR take the lock.
1440 		 * If multiple processes request upconvert to PR, the first one
1441 		 * here will take the lock. The others will have to go thru the
1442 		 * OCFS2_LOCK_BLOCKED check to ensure that there is no pending
1443 		 * downconvert request.
1444 		 */
1445 		if (level <= lockres->l_level)
1446 			goto update_holders;
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	if (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BLOCKED &&
1450 	    !ocfs2_may_continue_on_blocked_lock(lockres, level)) {
1451 		/* is the lock is currently blocked on behalf of
1452 		 * another node */
1453 		lockres_add_mask_waiter(lockres, &mw, OCFS2_LOCK_BLOCKED, 0);
1454 		wait = 1;
1455 		goto unlock;
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	if (level > lockres->l_level) {
1459 		if (noqueue_attempted > 0) {
1460 			ret = -EAGAIN;
1461 			goto unlock;
1462 		}
1463 		if (lkm_flags & DLM_LKF_NOQUEUE)
1464 			noqueue_attempted = 1;
1465 
1466 		if (lockres->l_action != OCFS2_AST_INVALID)
1467 			mlog(ML_ERROR, "lockres %s has action %u pending\n",
1468 			     lockres->l_name, lockres->l_action);
1469 
1470 		if (!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_ATTACHED)) {
1471 			lockres->l_action = OCFS2_AST_ATTACH;
1472 			lkm_flags &= ~DLM_LKF_CONVERT;
1473 		} else {
1474 			lockres->l_action = OCFS2_AST_CONVERT;
1475 			lkm_flags |= DLM_LKF_CONVERT;
1476 		}
1477 
1478 		lockres->l_requested = level;
1479 		lockres_or_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY);
1480 		gen = lockres_set_pending(lockres);
1481 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1482 
1483 		BUG_ON(level == DLM_LOCK_IV);
1484 		BUG_ON(level == DLM_LOCK_NL);
1485 
1486 		mlog(ML_BASTS, "lockres %s, convert from %d to %d\n",
1487 		     lockres->l_name, lockres->l_level, level);
1488 
1489 		/* call dlm_lock to upgrade lock now */
1490 		ret = ocfs2_dlm_lock(osb->cconn,
1491 				     level,
1492 				     &lockres->l_lksb,
1493 				     lkm_flags,
1494 				     lockres->l_name,
1495 				     OCFS2_LOCK_ID_MAX_LEN - 1);
1496 		lockres_clear_pending(lockres, gen, osb);
1497 		if (ret) {
1498 			if (!(lkm_flags & DLM_LKF_NOQUEUE) ||
1499 			    (ret != -EAGAIN)) {
1500 				ocfs2_log_dlm_error("ocfs2_dlm_lock",
1501 						    ret, lockres);
1502 			}
1503 			ocfs2_recover_from_dlm_error(lockres, 1);
1504 			goto out;
1505 		}
1506 		dlm_locked = 1;
1507 
1508 		mlog(0, "lock %s, successful return from ocfs2_dlm_lock\n",
1509 		     lockres->l_name);
1510 
1511 		/* At this point we've gone inside the dlm and need to
1512 		 * complete our work regardless. */
1513 		catch_signals = 0;
1514 
1515 		/* wait for busy to clear and carry on */
1516 		goto again;
1517 	}
1518 
1519 update_holders:
1520 	/* Ok, if we get here then we're good to go. */
1521 	ocfs2_inc_holders(lockres, level);
1522 
1523 	ret = 0;
1524 unlock:
1525 	lockres_clear_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_UPCONVERT_FINISHING);
1526 
1527 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1528 out:
1529 	/*
1530 	 * This is helping work around a lock inversion between the page lock
1531 	 * and dlm locks.  One path holds the page lock while calling aops
1532 	 * which block acquiring dlm locks.  The voting thread holds dlm
1533 	 * locks while acquiring page locks while down converting data locks.
1534 	 * This block is helping an aop path notice the inversion and back
1535 	 * off to unlock its page lock before trying the dlm lock again.
1536 	 */
1537 	if (wait && arg_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_NONBLOCK &&
1538 	    mw.mw_mask & (OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY|OCFS2_LOCK_BLOCKED)) {
1539 		wait = 0;
1540 		spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1541 		if (__lockres_remove_mask_waiter(lockres, &mw)) {
1542 			if (dlm_locked)
1543 				lockres_or_flags(lockres,
1544 					OCFS2_LOCK_NONBLOCK_FINISHED);
1545 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1546 			ret = -EAGAIN;
1547 		} else {
1548 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1549 			goto again;
1550 		}
1551 	}
1552 	if (wait) {
1553 		ret = ocfs2_wait_for_mask(&mw);
1554 		if (ret == 0)
1555 			goto again;
1556 		mlog_errno(ret);
1557 	}
1558 	ocfs2_update_lock_stats(lockres, level, &mw, ret);
1559 
1560 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1561 	if (!ret && lockres->l_lockdep_map.key != NULL) {
1562 		if (level == DLM_LOCK_PR)
1563 			rwsem_acquire_read(&lockres->l_lockdep_map, l_subclass,
1564 				!!(arg_flags & OCFS2_META_LOCK_NOQUEUE),
1565 				caller_ip);
1566 		else
1567 			rwsem_acquire(&lockres->l_lockdep_map, l_subclass,
1568 				!!(arg_flags & OCFS2_META_LOCK_NOQUEUE),
1569 				caller_ip);
1570 	}
1571 #endif
1572 	return ret;
1573 }
1574 
1575 static inline int ocfs2_cluster_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1576 				     struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
1577 				     int level,
1578 				     u32 lkm_flags,
1579 				     int arg_flags)
1580 {
1581 	return __ocfs2_cluster_lock(osb, lockres, level, lkm_flags, arg_flags,
1582 				    0, _RET_IP_);
1583 }
1584 
1585 
1586 static void __ocfs2_cluster_unlock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1587 				   struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
1588 				   int level,
1589 				   unsigned long caller_ip)
1590 {
1591 	unsigned long flags;
1592 
1593 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1594 	ocfs2_dec_holders(lockres, level);
1595 	ocfs2_downconvert_on_unlock(osb, lockres);
1596 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1597 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
1598 	if (lockres->l_lockdep_map.key != NULL)
1599 		rwsem_release(&lockres->l_lockdep_map, 1, caller_ip);
1600 #endif
1601 }
1602 
1603 static int ocfs2_create_new_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
1604 				 struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
1605 				 int ex,
1606 				 int local)
1607 {
1608 	int level =  ex ? DLM_LOCK_EX : DLM_LOCK_PR;
1609 	unsigned long flags;
1610 	u32 lkm_flags = local ? DLM_LKF_LOCAL : 0;
1611 
1612 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1613 	BUG_ON(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_ATTACHED);
1614 	lockres_or_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_LOCAL);
1615 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1616 
1617 	return ocfs2_lock_create(osb, lockres, level, lkm_flags);
1618 }
1619 
1620 /* Grants us an EX lock on the data and metadata resources, skipping
1621  * the normal cluster directory lookup. Use this ONLY on newly created
1622  * inodes which other nodes can't possibly see, and which haven't been
1623  * hashed in the inode hash yet. This can give us a good performance
1624  * increase as it'll skip the network broadcast normally associated
1625  * with creating a new lock resource. */
1626 int ocfs2_create_new_inode_locks(struct inode *inode)
1627 {
1628 	int ret;
1629 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
1630 
1631 	BUG_ON(!inode);
1632 	BUG_ON(!ocfs2_inode_is_new(inode));
1633 
1634 	mlog(0, "Inode %llu\n", (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
1635 
1636 	/* NOTE: That we don't increment any of the holder counts, nor
1637 	 * do we add anything to a journal handle. Since this is
1638 	 * supposed to be a new inode which the cluster doesn't know
1639 	 * about yet, there is no need to.  As far as the LVB handling
1640 	 * is concerned, this is basically like acquiring an EX lock
1641 	 * on a resource which has an invalid one -- we'll set it
1642 	 * valid when we release the EX. */
1643 
1644 	ret = ocfs2_create_new_lock(osb, &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_rw_lockres, 1, 1);
1645 	if (ret) {
1646 		mlog_errno(ret);
1647 		goto bail;
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	/*
1651 	 * We don't want to use DLM_LKF_LOCAL on a meta data lock as they
1652 	 * don't use a generation in their lock names.
1653 	 */
1654 	ret = ocfs2_create_new_lock(osb, &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_inode_lockres, 1, 0);
1655 	if (ret) {
1656 		mlog_errno(ret);
1657 		goto bail;
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	ret = ocfs2_create_new_lock(osb, &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_open_lockres, 0, 0);
1661 	if (ret) {
1662 		mlog_errno(ret);
1663 		goto bail;
1664 	}
1665 
1666 bail:
1667 	return ret;
1668 }
1669 
1670 int ocfs2_rw_lock(struct inode *inode, int write)
1671 {
1672 	int status, level;
1673 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres;
1674 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
1675 
1676 	BUG_ON(!inode);
1677 
1678 	mlog(0, "inode %llu take %s RW lock\n",
1679 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
1680 	     write ? "EXMODE" : "PRMODE");
1681 
1682 	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
1683 		return 0;
1684 
1685 	lockres = &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_rw_lockres;
1686 
1687 	level = write ? DLM_LOCK_EX : DLM_LOCK_PR;
1688 
1689 	status = ocfs2_cluster_lock(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), lockres, level, 0,
1690 				    0);
1691 	if (status < 0)
1692 		mlog_errno(status);
1693 
1694 	return status;
1695 }
1696 
1697 void ocfs2_rw_unlock(struct inode *inode, int write)
1698 {
1699 	int level = write ? DLM_LOCK_EX : DLM_LOCK_PR;
1700 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_rw_lockres;
1701 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
1702 
1703 	mlog(0, "inode %llu drop %s RW lock\n",
1704 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
1705 	     write ? "EXMODE" : "PRMODE");
1706 
1707 	if (!ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
1708 		ocfs2_cluster_unlock(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), lockres, level);
1709 }
1710 
1711 /*
1712  * ocfs2_open_lock always get PR mode lock.
1713  */
1714 int ocfs2_open_lock(struct inode *inode)
1715 {
1716 	int status = 0;
1717 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres;
1718 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
1719 
1720 	BUG_ON(!inode);
1721 
1722 	mlog(0, "inode %llu take PRMODE open lock\n",
1723 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
1724 
1725 	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb) || ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
1726 		goto out;
1727 
1728 	lockres = &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_open_lockres;
1729 
1730 	status = ocfs2_cluster_lock(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), lockres,
1731 				    DLM_LOCK_PR, 0, 0);
1732 	if (status < 0)
1733 		mlog_errno(status);
1734 
1735 out:
1736 	return status;
1737 }
1738 
1739 int ocfs2_try_open_lock(struct inode *inode, int write)
1740 {
1741 	int status = 0, level;
1742 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres;
1743 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
1744 
1745 	BUG_ON(!inode);
1746 
1747 	mlog(0, "inode %llu try to take %s open lock\n",
1748 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
1749 	     write ? "EXMODE" : "PRMODE");
1750 
1751 	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb)) {
1752 		if (write)
1753 			status = -EROFS;
1754 		goto out;
1755 	}
1756 
1757 	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
1758 		goto out;
1759 
1760 	lockres = &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_open_lockres;
1761 
1762 	level = write ? DLM_LOCK_EX : DLM_LOCK_PR;
1763 
1764 	/*
1765 	 * The file system may already holding a PRMODE/EXMODE open lock.
1766 	 * Since we pass DLM_LKF_NOQUEUE, the request won't block waiting on
1767 	 * other nodes and the -EAGAIN will indicate to the caller that
1768 	 * this inode is still in use.
1769 	 */
1770 	status = ocfs2_cluster_lock(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), lockres,
1771 				    level, DLM_LKF_NOQUEUE, 0);
1772 
1773 out:
1774 	return status;
1775 }
1776 
1777 /*
1778  * ocfs2_open_unlock unlock PR and EX mode open locks.
1779  */
1780 void ocfs2_open_unlock(struct inode *inode)
1781 {
1782 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_open_lockres;
1783 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
1784 
1785 	mlog(0, "inode %llu drop open lock\n",
1786 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
1787 
1788 	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
1789 		goto out;
1790 
1791 	if(lockres->l_ro_holders)
1792 		ocfs2_cluster_unlock(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), lockres,
1793 				     DLM_LOCK_PR);
1794 	if(lockres->l_ex_holders)
1795 		ocfs2_cluster_unlock(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), lockres,
1796 				     DLM_LOCK_EX);
1797 
1798 out:
1799 	return;
1800 }
1801 
1802 static int ocfs2_flock_handle_signal(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
1803 				     int level)
1804 {
1805 	int ret;
1806 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = ocfs2_get_lockres_osb(lockres);
1807 	unsigned long flags;
1808 	struct ocfs2_mask_waiter mw;
1809 
1810 	ocfs2_init_mask_waiter(&mw);
1811 
1812 retry_cancel:
1813 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1814 	if (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY) {
1815 		ret = ocfs2_prepare_cancel_convert(osb, lockres);
1816 		if (ret) {
1817 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1818 			ret = ocfs2_cancel_convert(osb, lockres);
1819 			if (ret < 0) {
1820 				mlog_errno(ret);
1821 				goto out;
1822 			}
1823 			goto retry_cancel;
1824 		}
1825 		lockres_add_mask_waiter(lockres, &mw, OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY, 0);
1826 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1827 
1828 		ocfs2_wait_for_mask(&mw);
1829 		goto retry_cancel;
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1833 	/*
1834 	 * We may still have gotten the lock, in which case there's no
1835 	 * point to restarting the syscall.
1836 	 */
1837 	if (lockres->l_level == level)
1838 		ret = 0;
1839 
1840 	mlog(0, "Cancel returning %d. flags: 0x%lx, level: %d, act: %d\n", ret,
1841 	     lockres->l_flags, lockres->l_level, lockres->l_action);
1842 
1843 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1844 
1845 out:
1846 	return ret;
1847 }
1848 
1849 /*
1850  * ocfs2_file_lock() and ocfs2_file_unlock() map to a single pair of
1851  * flock() calls. The locking approach this requires is sufficiently
1852  * different from all other cluster lock types that we implement a
1853  * separate path to the "low-level" dlm calls. In particular:
1854  *
1855  * - No optimization of lock levels is done - we take at exactly
1856  *   what's been requested.
1857  *
1858  * - No lock caching is employed. We immediately downconvert to
1859  *   no-lock at unlock time. This also means flock locks never go on
1860  *   the blocking list).
1861  *
1862  * - Since userspace can trivially deadlock itself with flock, we make
1863  *   sure to allow cancellation of a misbehaving applications flock()
1864  *   request.
1865  *
1866  * - Access to any flock lockres doesn't require concurrency, so we
1867  *   can simplify the code by requiring the caller to guarantee
1868  *   serialization of dlmglue flock calls.
1869  */
1870 int ocfs2_file_lock(struct file *file, int ex, int trylock)
1871 {
1872 	int ret, level = ex ? DLM_LOCK_EX : DLM_LOCK_PR;
1873 	unsigned int lkm_flags = trylock ? DLM_LKF_NOQUEUE : 0;
1874 	unsigned long flags;
1875 	struct ocfs2_file_private *fp = file->private_data;
1876 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &fp->fp_flock;
1877 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(file->f_mapping->host->i_sb);
1878 	struct ocfs2_mask_waiter mw;
1879 
1880 	ocfs2_init_mask_waiter(&mw);
1881 
1882 	if ((lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY) ||
1883 	    (lockres->l_level > DLM_LOCK_NL)) {
1884 		mlog(ML_ERROR,
1885 		     "File lock \"%s\" has busy or locked state: flags: 0x%lx, "
1886 		     "level: %u\n", lockres->l_name, lockres->l_flags,
1887 		     lockres->l_level);
1888 		return -EINVAL;
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1892 	if (!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_ATTACHED)) {
1893 		lockres_add_mask_waiter(lockres, &mw, OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY, 0);
1894 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1895 
1896 		/*
1897 		 * Get the lock at NLMODE to start - that way we
1898 		 * can cancel the upconvert request if need be.
1899 		 */
1900 		ret = ocfs2_lock_create(osb, lockres, DLM_LOCK_NL, 0);
1901 		if (ret < 0) {
1902 			mlog_errno(ret);
1903 			goto out;
1904 		}
1905 
1906 		ret = ocfs2_wait_for_mask(&mw);
1907 		if (ret) {
1908 			mlog_errno(ret);
1909 			goto out;
1910 		}
1911 		spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1912 	}
1913 
1914 	lockres->l_action = OCFS2_AST_CONVERT;
1915 	lkm_flags |= DLM_LKF_CONVERT;
1916 	lockres->l_requested = level;
1917 	lockres_or_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY);
1918 
1919 	lockres_add_mask_waiter(lockres, &mw, OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY, 0);
1920 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1921 
1922 	ret = ocfs2_dlm_lock(osb->cconn, level, &lockres->l_lksb, lkm_flags,
1923 			     lockres->l_name, OCFS2_LOCK_ID_MAX_LEN - 1);
1924 	if (ret) {
1925 		if (!trylock || (ret != -EAGAIN)) {
1926 			ocfs2_log_dlm_error("ocfs2_dlm_lock", ret, lockres);
1927 			ret = -EINVAL;
1928 		}
1929 
1930 		ocfs2_recover_from_dlm_error(lockres, 1);
1931 		lockres_remove_mask_waiter(lockres, &mw);
1932 		goto out;
1933 	}
1934 
1935 	ret = ocfs2_wait_for_mask_interruptible(&mw, lockres);
1936 	if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS) {
1937 		/*
1938 		 * Userspace can cause deadlock itself with
1939 		 * flock(). Current behavior locally is to allow the
1940 		 * deadlock, but abort the system call if a signal is
1941 		 * received. We follow this example, otherwise a
1942 		 * poorly written program could sit in kernel until
1943 		 * reboot.
1944 		 *
1945 		 * Handling this is a bit more complicated for Ocfs2
1946 		 * though. We can't exit this function with an
1947 		 * outstanding lock request, so a cancel convert is
1948 		 * required. We intentionally overwrite 'ret' - if the
1949 		 * cancel fails and the lock was granted, it's easier
1950 		 * to just bubble success back up to the user.
1951 		 */
1952 		ret = ocfs2_flock_handle_signal(lockres, level);
1953 	} else if (!ret && (level > lockres->l_level)) {
1954 		/* Trylock failed asynchronously */
1955 		BUG_ON(!trylock);
1956 		ret = -EAGAIN;
1957 	}
1958 
1959 out:
1960 
1961 	mlog(0, "Lock: \"%s\" ex: %d, trylock: %d, returns: %d\n",
1962 	     lockres->l_name, ex, trylock, ret);
1963 	return ret;
1964 }
1965 
1966 void ocfs2_file_unlock(struct file *file)
1967 {
1968 	int ret;
1969 	unsigned int gen;
1970 	unsigned long flags;
1971 	struct ocfs2_file_private *fp = file->private_data;
1972 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &fp->fp_flock;
1973 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(file->f_mapping->host->i_sb);
1974 	struct ocfs2_mask_waiter mw;
1975 
1976 	ocfs2_init_mask_waiter(&mw);
1977 
1978 	if (!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_ATTACHED))
1979 		return;
1980 
1981 	if (lockres->l_level == DLM_LOCK_NL)
1982 		return;
1983 
1984 	mlog(0, "Unlock: \"%s\" flags: 0x%lx, level: %d, act: %d\n",
1985 	     lockres->l_name, lockres->l_flags, lockres->l_level,
1986 	     lockres->l_action);
1987 
1988 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1989 	/*
1990 	 * Fake a blocking ast for the downconvert code.
1991 	 */
1992 	lockres_or_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_BLOCKED);
1993 	lockres->l_blocking = DLM_LOCK_EX;
1994 
1995 	gen = ocfs2_prepare_downconvert(lockres, DLM_LOCK_NL);
1996 	lockres_add_mask_waiter(lockres, &mw, OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY, 0);
1997 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
1998 
1999 	ret = ocfs2_downconvert_lock(osb, lockres, DLM_LOCK_NL, 0, gen);
2000 	if (ret) {
2001 		mlog_errno(ret);
2002 		return;
2003 	}
2004 
2005 	ret = ocfs2_wait_for_mask(&mw);
2006 	if (ret)
2007 		mlog_errno(ret);
2008 }
2009 
2010 static void ocfs2_downconvert_on_unlock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
2011 					struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
2012 {
2013 	int kick = 0;
2014 
2015 	/* If we know that another node is waiting on our lock, kick
2016 	 * the downconvert thread * pre-emptively when we reach a release
2017 	 * condition. */
2018 	if (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BLOCKED) {
2019 		switch(lockres->l_blocking) {
2020 		case DLM_LOCK_EX:
2021 			if (!lockres->l_ex_holders && !lockres->l_ro_holders)
2022 				kick = 1;
2023 			break;
2024 		case DLM_LOCK_PR:
2025 			if (!lockres->l_ex_holders)
2026 				kick = 1;
2027 			break;
2028 		default:
2029 			BUG();
2030 		}
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	if (kick)
2034 		ocfs2_wake_downconvert_thread(osb);
2035 }
2036 
2037 #define OCFS2_SEC_BITS   34
2038 #define OCFS2_SEC_SHIFT  (64 - 34)
2039 #define OCFS2_NSEC_MASK  ((1ULL << OCFS2_SEC_SHIFT) - 1)
2040 
2041 /* LVB only has room for 64 bits of time here so we pack it for
2042  * now. */
2043 static u64 ocfs2_pack_timespec(struct timespec *spec)
2044 {
2045 	u64 res;
2046 	u64 sec = spec->tv_sec;
2047 	u32 nsec = spec->tv_nsec;
2048 
2049 	res = (sec << OCFS2_SEC_SHIFT) | (nsec & OCFS2_NSEC_MASK);
2050 
2051 	return res;
2052 }
2053 
2054 /* Call this with the lockres locked. I am reasonably sure we don't
2055  * need ip_lock in this function as anyone who would be changing those
2056  * values is supposed to be blocked in ocfs2_inode_lock right now. */
2057 static void __ocfs2_stuff_meta_lvb(struct inode *inode)
2058 {
2059 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
2060 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &oi->ip_inode_lockres;
2061 	struct ocfs2_meta_lvb *lvb;
2062 
2063 	lvb = ocfs2_dlm_lvb(&lockres->l_lksb);
2064 
2065 	/*
2066 	 * Invalidate the LVB of a deleted inode - this way other
2067 	 * nodes are forced to go to disk and discover the new inode
2068 	 * status.
2069 	 */
2070 	if (oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_DELETED) {
2071 		lvb->lvb_version = 0;
2072 		goto out;
2073 	}
2074 
2075 	lvb->lvb_version   = OCFS2_LVB_VERSION;
2076 	lvb->lvb_isize	   = cpu_to_be64(i_size_read(inode));
2077 	lvb->lvb_iclusters = cpu_to_be32(oi->ip_clusters);
2078 	lvb->lvb_iuid      = cpu_to_be32(i_uid_read(inode));
2079 	lvb->lvb_igid      = cpu_to_be32(i_gid_read(inode));
2080 	lvb->lvb_imode     = cpu_to_be16(inode->i_mode);
2081 	lvb->lvb_inlink    = cpu_to_be16(inode->i_nlink);
2082 	lvb->lvb_iatime_packed  =
2083 		cpu_to_be64(ocfs2_pack_timespec(&inode->i_atime));
2084 	lvb->lvb_ictime_packed =
2085 		cpu_to_be64(ocfs2_pack_timespec(&inode->i_ctime));
2086 	lvb->lvb_imtime_packed =
2087 		cpu_to_be64(ocfs2_pack_timespec(&inode->i_mtime));
2088 	lvb->lvb_iattr    = cpu_to_be32(oi->ip_attr);
2089 	lvb->lvb_idynfeatures = cpu_to_be16(oi->ip_dyn_features);
2090 	lvb->lvb_igeneration = cpu_to_be32(inode->i_generation);
2091 
2092 out:
2093 	mlog_meta_lvb(0, lockres);
2094 }
2095 
2096 static void ocfs2_unpack_timespec(struct timespec *spec,
2097 				  u64 packed_time)
2098 {
2099 	spec->tv_sec = packed_time >> OCFS2_SEC_SHIFT;
2100 	spec->tv_nsec = packed_time & OCFS2_NSEC_MASK;
2101 }
2102 
2103 static void ocfs2_refresh_inode_from_lvb(struct inode *inode)
2104 {
2105 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
2106 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &oi->ip_inode_lockres;
2107 	struct ocfs2_meta_lvb *lvb;
2108 
2109 	mlog_meta_lvb(0, lockres);
2110 
2111 	lvb = ocfs2_dlm_lvb(&lockres->l_lksb);
2112 
2113 	/* We're safe here without the lockres lock... */
2114 	spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
2115 	oi->ip_clusters = be32_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_iclusters);
2116 	i_size_write(inode, be64_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_isize));
2117 
2118 	oi->ip_attr = be32_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_iattr);
2119 	oi->ip_dyn_features = be16_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_idynfeatures);
2120 	ocfs2_set_inode_flags(inode);
2121 
2122 	/* fast-symlinks are a special case */
2123 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && !oi->ip_clusters)
2124 		inode->i_blocks = 0;
2125 	else
2126 		inode->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(inode);
2127 
2128 	i_uid_write(inode, be32_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_iuid));
2129 	i_gid_write(inode, be32_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_igid));
2130 	inode->i_mode    = be16_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_imode);
2131 	set_nlink(inode, be16_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_inlink));
2132 	ocfs2_unpack_timespec(&inode->i_atime,
2133 			      be64_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_iatime_packed));
2134 	ocfs2_unpack_timespec(&inode->i_mtime,
2135 			      be64_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_imtime_packed));
2136 	ocfs2_unpack_timespec(&inode->i_ctime,
2137 			      be64_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_ictime_packed));
2138 	spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
2139 }
2140 
2141 static inline int ocfs2_meta_lvb_is_trustable(struct inode *inode,
2142 					      struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
2143 {
2144 	struct ocfs2_meta_lvb *lvb = ocfs2_dlm_lvb(&lockres->l_lksb);
2145 
2146 	if (ocfs2_dlm_lvb_valid(&lockres->l_lksb)
2147 	    && lvb->lvb_version == OCFS2_LVB_VERSION
2148 	    && be32_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_igeneration) == inode->i_generation)
2149 		return 1;
2150 	return 0;
2151 }
2152 
2153 /* Determine whether a lock resource needs to be refreshed, and
2154  * arbitrate who gets to refresh it.
2155  *
2156  *   0 means no refresh needed.
2157  *
2158  *   > 0 means you need to refresh this and you MUST call
2159  *   ocfs2_complete_lock_res_refresh afterwards. */
2160 static int ocfs2_should_refresh_lock_res(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
2161 {
2162 	unsigned long flags;
2163 	int status = 0;
2164 
2165 refresh_check:
2166 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
2167 	if (!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_NEEDS_REFRESH)) {
2168 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
2169 		goto bail;
2170 	}
2171 
2172 	if (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_REFRESHING) {
2173 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
2174 
2175 		ocfs2_wait_on_refreshing_lock(lockres);
2176 		goto refresh_check;
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	/* Ok, I'll be the one to refresh this lock. */
2180 	lockres_or_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_REFRESHING);
2181 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
2182 
2183 	status = 1;
2184 bail:
2185 	mlog(0, "status %d\n", status);
2186 	return status;
2187 }
2188 
2189 /* If status is non zero, I'll mark it as not being in refresh
2190  * anymroe, but i won't clear the needs refresh flag. */
2191 static inline void ocfs2_complete_lock_res_refresh(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
2192 						   int status)
2193 {
2194 	unsigned long flags;
2195 
2196 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
2197 	lockres_clear_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_REFRESHING);
2198 	if (!status)
2199 		lockres_clear_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_NEEDS_REFRESH);
2200 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
2201 
2202 	wake_up(&lockres->l_event);
2203 }
2204 
2205 /* may or may not return a bh if it went to disk. */
2206 static int ocfs2_inode_lock_update(struct inode *inode,
2207 				  struct buffer_head **bh)
2208 {
2209 	int status = 0;
2210 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
2211 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &oi->ip_inode_lockres;
2212 	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe;
2213 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2214 
2215 	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
2216 		goto bail;
2217 
2218 	spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
2219 	if (oi->ip_flags & OCFS2_INODE_DELETED) {
2220 		mlog(0, "Orphaned inode %llu was deleted while we "
2221 		     "were waiting on a lock. ip_flags = 0x%x\n",
2222 		     (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno, oi->ip_flags);
2223 		spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
2224 		status = -ENOENT;
2225 		goto bail;
2226 	}
2227 	spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
2228 
2229 	if (!ocfs2_should_refresh_lock_res(lockres))
2230 		goto bail;
2231 
2232 	/* This will discard any caching information we might have had
2233 	 * for the inode metadata. */
2234 	ocfs2_metadata_cache_purge(INODE_CACHE(inode));
2235 
2236 	ocfs2_extent_map_trunc(inode, 0);
2237 
2238 	if (ocfs2_meta_lvb_is_trustable(inode, lockres)) {
2239 		mlog(0, "Trusting LVB on inode %llu\n",
2240 		     (unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno);
2241 		ocfs2_refresh_inode_from_lvb(inode);
2242 	} else {
2243 		/* Boo, we have to go to disk. */
2244 		/* read bh, cast, ocfs2_refresh_inode */
2245 		status = ocfs2_read_inode_block(inode, bh);
2246 		if (status < 0) {
2247 			mlog_errno(status);
2248 			goto bail_refresh;
2249 		}
2250 		fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) (*bh)->b_data;
2251 
2252 		/* This is a good chance to make sure we're not
2253 		 * locking an invalid object.  ocfs2_read_inode_block()
2254 		 * already checked that the inode block is sane.
2255 		 *
2256 		 * We bug on a stale inode here because we checked
2257 		 * above whether it was wiped from disk. The wiping
2258 		 * node provides a guarantee that we receive that
2259 		 * message and can mark the inode before dropping any
2260 		 * locks associated with it. */
2261 		mlog_bug_on_msg(inode->i_generation !=
2262 				le32_to_cpu(fe->i_generation),
2263 				"Invalid dinode %llu disk generation: %u "
2264 				"inode->i_generation: %u\n",
2265 				(unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno,
2266 				le32_to_cpu(fe->i_generation),
2267 				inode->i_generation);
2268 		mlog_bug_on_msg(le64_to_cpu(fe->i_dtime) ||
2269 				!(fe->i_flags & cpu_to_le32(OCFS2_VALID_FL)),
2270 				"Stale dinode %llu dtime: %llu flags: 0x%x\n",
2271 				(unsigned long long)oi->ip_blkno,
2272 				(unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(fe->i_dtime),
2273 				le32_to_cpu(fe->i_flags));
2274 
2275 		ocfs2_refresh_inode(inode, fe);
2276 		ocfs2_track_lock_refresh(lockres);
2277 	}
2278 
2279 	status = 0;
2280 bail_refresh:
2281 	ocfs2_complete_lock_res_refresh(lockres, status);
2282 bail:
2283 	return status;
2284 }
2285 
2286 static int ocfs2_assign_bh(struct inode *inode,
2287 			   struct buffer_head **ret_bh,
2288 			   struct buffer_head *passed_bh)
2289 {
2290 	int status;
2291 
2292 	if (passed_bh) {
2293 		/* Ok, the update went to disk for us, use the
2294 		 * returned bh. */
2295 		*ret_bh = passed_bh;
2296 		get_bh(*ret_bh);
2297 
2298 		return 0;
2299 	}
2300 
2301 	status = ocfs2_read_inode_block(inode, ret_bh);
2302 	if (status < 0)
2303 		mlog_errno(status);
2304 
2305 	return status;
2306 }
2307 
2308 /*
2309  * returns < 0 error if the callback will never be called, otherwise
2310  * the result of the lock will be communicated via the callback.
2311  */
2312 int ocfs2_inode_lock_full_nested(struct inode *inode,
2313 				 struct buffer_head **ret_bh,
2314 				 int ex,
2315 				 int arg_flags,
2316 				 int subclass)
2317 {
2318 	int status, level, acquired;
2319 	u32 dlm_flags;
2320 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = NULL;
2321 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2322 	struct buffer_head *local_bh = NULL;
2323 
2324 	BUG_ON(!inode);
2325 
2326 	mlog(0, "inode %llu, take %s META lock\n",
2327 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
2328 	     ex ? "EXMODE" : "PRMODE");
2329 
2330 	status = 0;
2331 	acquired = 0;
2332 	/* We'll allow faking a readonly metadata lock for
2333 	 * rodevices. */
2334 	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb)) {
2335 		if (ex)
2336 			status = -EROFS;
2337 		goto getbh;
2338 	}
2339 
2340 	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
2341 		goto local;
2342 
2343 	if (!(arg_flags & OCFS2_META_LOCK_RECOVERY))
2344 		ocfs2_wait_for_recovery(osb);
2345 
2346 	lockres = &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_inode_lockres;
2347 	level = ex ? DLM_LOCK_EX : DLM_LOCK_PR;
2348 	dlm_flags = 0;
2349 	if (arg_flags & OCFS2_META_LOCK_NOQUEUE)
2350 		dlm_flags |= DLM_LKF_NOQUEUE;
2351 
2352 	status = __ocfs2_cluster_lock(osb, lockres, level, dlm_flags,
2353 				      arg_flags, subclass, _RET_IP_);
2354 	if (status < 0) {
2355 		if (status != -EAGAIN)
2356 			mlog_errno(status);
2357 		goto bail;
2358 	}
2359 
2360 	/* Notify the error cleanup path to drop the cluster lock. */
2361 	acquired = 1;
2362 
2363 	/* We wait twice because a node may have died while we were in
2364 	 * the lower dlm layers. The second time though, we've
2365 	 * committed to owning this lock so we don't allow signals to
2366 	 * abort the operation. */
2367 	if (!(arg_flags & OCFS2_META_LOCK_RECOVERY))
2368 		ocfs2_wait_for_recovery(osb);
2369 
2370 local:
2371 	/*
2372 	 * We only see this flag if we're being called from
2373 	 * ocfs2_read_locked_inode(). It means we're locking an inode
2374 	 * which hasn't been populated yet, so clear the refresh flag
2375 	 * and let the caller handle it.
2376 	 */
2377 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
2378 		status = 0;
2379 		if (lockres)
2380 			ocfs2_complete_lock_res_refresh(lockres, 0);
2381 		goto bail;
2382 	}
2383 
2384 	/* This is fun. The caller may want a bh back, or it may
2385 	 * not. ocfs2_inode_lock_update definitely wants one in, but
2386 	 * may or may not read one, depending on what's in the
2387 	 * LVB. The result of all of this is that we've *only* gone to
2388 	 * disk if we have to, so the complexity is worthwhile. */
2389 	status = ocfs2_inode_lock_update(inode, &local_bh);
2390 	if (status < 0) {
2391 		if (status != -ENOENT)
2392 			mlog_errno(status);
2393 		goto bail;
2394 	}
2395 getbh:
2396 	if (ret_bh) {
2397 		status = ocfs2_assign_bh(inode, ret_bh, local_bh);
2398 		if (status < 0) {
2399 			mlog_errno(status);
2400 			goto bail;
2401 		}
2402 	}
2403 
2404 bail:
2405 	if (status < 0) {
2406 		if (ret_bh && (*ret_bh)) {
2407 			brelse(*ret_bh);
2408 			*ret_bh = NULL;
2409 		}
2410 		if (acquired)
2411 			ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, ex);
2412 	}
2413 
2414 	if (local_bh)
2415 		brelse(local_bh);
2416 
2417 	return status;
2418 }
2419 
2420 /*
2421  * This is working around a lock inversion between tasks acquiring DLM
2422  * locks while holding a page lock and the downconvert thread which
2423  * blocks dlm lock acquiry while acquiring page locks.
2424  *
2425  * ** These _with_page variantes are only intended to be called from aop
2426  * methods that hold page locks and return a very specific *positive* error
2427  * code that aop methods pass up to the VFS -- test for errors with != 0. **
2428  *
2429  * The DLM is called such that it returns -EAGAIN if it would have
2430  * blocked waiting for the downconvert thread.  In that case we unlock
2431  * our page so the downconvert thread can make progress.  Once we've
2432  * done this we have to return AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE so the aop method
2433  * that called us can bubble that back up into the VFS who will then
2434  * immediately retry the aop call.
2435  *
2436  * We do a blocking lock and immediate unlock before returning, though, so that
2437  * the lock has a great chance of being cached on this node by the time the VFS
2438  * calls back to retry the aop.    This has a potential to livelock as nodes
2439  * ping locks back and forth, but that's a risk we're willing to take to avoid
2440  * the lock inversion simply.
2441  */
2442 int ocfs2_inode_lock_with_page(struct inode *inode,
2443 			      struct buffer_head **ret_bh,
2444 			      int ex,
2445 			      struct page *page)
2446 {
2447 	int ret;
2448 
2449 	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock_full(inode, ret_bh, ex, OCFS2_LOCK_NONBLOCK);
2450 	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
2451 		unlock_page(page);
2452 		if (ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, ret_bh, ex) == 0)
2453 			ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, ex);
2454 		ret = AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
2455 	}
2456 
2457 	return ret;
2458 }
2459 
2460 int ocfs2_inode_lock_atime(struct inode *inode,
2461 			  struct vfsmount *vfsmnt,
2462 			  int *level)
2463 {
2464 	int ret;
2465 
2466 	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, NULL, 0);
2467 	if (ret < 0) {
2468 		mlog_errno(ret);
2469 		return ret;
2470 	}
2471 
2472 	/*
2473 	 * If we should update atime, we will get EX lock,
2474 	 * otherwise we just get PR lock.
2475 	 */
2476 	if (ocfs2_should_update_atime(inode, vfsmnt)) {
2477 		struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
2478 
2479 		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 0);
2480 		ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, &bh, 1);
2481 		if (ret < 0) {
2482 			mlog_errno(ret);
2483 			return ret;
2484 		}
2485 		*level = 1;
2486 		if (ocfs2_should_update_atime(inode, vfsmnt))
2487 			ocfs2_update_inode_atime(inode, bh);
2488 		if (bh)
2489 			brelse(bh);
2490 	} else
2491 		*level = 0;
2492 
2493 	return ret;
2494 }
2495 
2496 void ocfs2_inode_unlock(struct inode *inode,
2497 		       int ex)
2498 {
2499 	int level = ex ? DLM_LOCK_EX : DLM_LOCK_PR;
2500 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_inode_lockres;
2501 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb);
2502 
2503 	mlog(0, "inode %llu drop %s META lock\n",
2504 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno,
2505 	     ex ? "EXMODE" : "PRMODE");
2506 
2507 	if (!ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb)) &&
2508 	    !ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
2509 		ocfs2_cluster_unlock(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), lockres, level);
2510 }
2511 
2512 int ocfs2_orphan_scan_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u32 *seqno)
2513 {
2514 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres;
2515 	struct ocfs2_orphan_scan_lvb *lvb;
2516 	int status = 0;
2517 
2518 	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb))
2519 		return -EROFS;
2520 
2521 	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
2522 		return 0;
2523 
2524 	lockres = &osb->osb_orphan_scan.os_lockres;
2525 	status = ocfs2_cluster_lock(osb, lockres, DLM_LOCK_EX, 0, 0);
2526 	if (status < 0)
2527 		return status;
2528 
2529 	lvb = ocfs2_dlm_lvb(&lockres->l_lksb);
2530 	if (ocfs2_dlm_lvb_valid(&lockres->l_lksb) &&
2531 	    lvb->lvb_version == OCFS2_ORPHAN_LVB_VERSION)
2532 		*seqno = be32_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_os_seqno);
2533 	else
2534 		*seqno = osb->osb_orphan_scan.os_seqno + 1;
2535 
2536 	return status;
2537 }
2538 
2539 void ocfs2_orphan_scan_unlock(struct ocfs2_super *osb, u32 seqno)
2540 {
2541 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres;
2542 	struct ocfs2_orphan_scan_lvb *lvb;
2543 
2544 	if (!ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb) && !ocfs2_mount_local(osb)) {
2545 		lockres = &osb->osb_orphan_scan.os_lockres;
2546 		lvb = ocfs2_dlm_lvb(&lockres->l_lksb);
2547 		lvb->lvb_version = OCFS2_ORPHAN_LVB_VERSION;
2548 		lvb->lvb_os_seqno = cpu_to_be32(seqno);
2549 		ocfs2_cluster_unlock(osb, lockres, DLM_LOCK_EX);
2550 	}
2551 }
2552 
2553 int ocfs2_super_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
2554 		     int ex)
2555 {
2556 	int status = 0;
2557 	int level = ex ? DLM_LOCK_EX : DLM_LOCK_PR;
2558 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &osb->osb_super_lockres;
2559 
2560 	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb))
2561 		return -EROFS;
2562 
2563 	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
2564 		goto bail;
2565 
2566 	status = ocfs2_cluster_lock(osb, lockres, level, 0, 0);
2567 	if (status < 0) {
2568 		mlog_errno(status);
2569 		goto bail;
2570 	}
2571 
2572 	/* The super block lock path is really in the best position to
2573 	 * know when resources covered by the lock need to be
2574 	 * refreshed, so we do it here. Of course, making sense of
2575 	 * everything is up to the caller :) */
2576 	status = ocfs2_should_refresh_lock_res(lockres);
2577 	if (status) {
2578 		status = ocfs2_refresh_slot_info(osb);
2579 
2580 		ocfs2_complete_lock_res_refresh(lockres, status);
2581 
2582 		if (status < 0) {
2583 			ocfs2_cluster_unlock(osb, lockres, level);
2584 			mlog_errno(status);
2585 		}
2586 		ocfs2_track_lock_refresh(lockres);
2587 	}
2588 bail:
2589 	return status;
2590 }
2591 
2592 void ocfs2_super_unlock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
2593 			int ex)
2594 {
2595 	int level = ex ? DLM_LOCK_EX : DLM_LOCK_PR;
2596 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &osb->osb_super_lockres;
2597 
2598 	if (!ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
2599 		ocfs2_cluster_unlock(osb, lockres, level);
2600 }
2601 
2602 int ocfs2_rename_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
2603 {
2604 	int status;
2605 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &osb->osb_rename_lockres;
2606 
2607 	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb))
2608 		return -EROFS;
2609 
2610 	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
2611 		return 0;
2612 
2613 	status = ocfs2_cluster_lock(osb, lockres, DLM_LOCK_EX, 0, 0);
2614 	if (status < 0)
2615 		mlog_errno(status);
2616 
2617 	return status;
2618 }
2619 
2620 void ocfs2_rename_unlock(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
2621 {
2622 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &osb->osb_rename_lockres;
2623 
2624 	if (!ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
2625 		ocfs2_cluster_unlock(osb, lockres, DLM_LOCK_EX);
2626 }
2627 
2628 int ocfs2_nfs_sync_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int ex)
2629 {
2630 	int status;
2631 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &osb->osb_nfs_sync_lockres;
2632 
2633 	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb))
2634 		return -EROFS;
2635 
2636 	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
2637 		return 0;
2638 
2639 	status = ocfs2_cluster_lock(osb, lockres, ex ? LKM_EXMODE : LKM_PRMODE,
2640 				    0, 0);
2641 	if (status < 0)
2642 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "lock on nfs sync lock failed %d\n", status);
2643 
2644 	return status;
2645 }
2646 
2647 void ocfs2_nfs_sync_unlock(struct ocfs2_super *osb, int ex)
2648 {
2649 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &osb->osb_nfs_sync_lockres;
2650 
2651 	if (!ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
2652 		ocfs2_cluster_unlock(osb, lockres,
2653 				     ex ? LKM_EXMODE : LKM_PRMODE);
2654 }
2655 
2656 int ocfs2_dentry_lock(struct dentry *dentry, int ex)
2657 {
2658 	int ret;
2659 	int level = ex ? DLM_LOCK_EX : DLM_LOCK_PR;
2660 	struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl = dentry->d_fsdata;
2661 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dentry->d_sb);
2662 
2663 	BUG_ON(!dl);
2664 
2665 	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb)) {
2666 		if (ex)
2667 			return -EROFS;
2668 		return 0;
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
2672 		return 0;
2673 
2674 	ret = ocfs2_cluster_lock(osb, &dl->dl_lockres, level, 0, 0);
2675 	if (ret < 0)
2676 		mlog_errno(ret);
2677 
2678 	return ret;
2679 }
2680 
2681 void ocfs2_dentry_unlock(struct dentry *dentry, int ex)
2682 {
2683 	int level = ex ? DLM_LOCK_EX : DLM_LOCK_PR;
2684 	struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl = dentry->d_fsdata;
2685 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dentry->d_sb);
2686 
2687 	if (!ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb) && !ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
2688 		ocfs2_cluster_unlock(osb, &dl->dl_lockres, level);
2689 }
2690 
2691 /* Reference counting of the dlm debug structure. We want this because
2692  * open references on the debug inodes can live on after a mount, so
2693  * we can't rely on the ocfs2_super to always exist. */
2694 static void ocfs2_dlm_debug_free(struct kref *kref)
2695 {
2696 	struct ocfs2_dlm_debug *dlm_debug;
2697 
2698 	dlm_debug = container_of(kref, struct ocfs2_dlm_debug, d_refcnt);
2699 
2700 	kfree(dlm_debug);
2701 }
2702 
2703 void ocfs2_put_dlm_debug(struct ocfs2_dlm_debug *dlm_debug)
2704 {
2705 	if (dlm_debug)
2706 		kref_put(&dlm_debug->d_refcnt, ocfs2_dlm_debug_free);
2707 }
2708 
2709 static void ocfs2_get_dlm_debug(struct ocfs2_dlm_debug *debug)
2710 {
2711 	kref_get(&debug->d_refcnt);
2712 }
2713 
2714 struct ocfs2_dlm_debug *ocfs2_new_dlm_debug(void)
2715 {
2716 	struct ocfs2_dlm_debug *dlm_debug;
2717 
2718 	dlm_debug = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ocfs2_dlm_debug), GFP_KERNEL);
2719 	if (!dlm_debug) {
2720 		mlog_errno(-ENOMEM);
2721 		goto out;
2722 	}
2723 
2724 	kref_init(&dlm_debug->d_refcnt);
2725 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dlm_debug->d_lockres_tracking);
2726 	dlm_debug->d_locking_state = NULL;
2727 out:
2728 	return dlm_debug;
2729 }
2730 
2731 /* Access to this is arbitrated for us via seq_file->sem. */
2732 struct ocfs2_dlm_seq_priv {
2733 	struct ocfs2_dlm_debug *p_dlm_debug;
2734 	struct ocfs2_lock_res p_iter_res;
2735 	struct ocfs2_lock_res p_tmp_res;
2736 };
2737 
2738 static struct ocfs2_lock_res *ocfs2_dlm_next_res(struct ocfs2_lock_res *start,
2739 						 struct ocfs2_dlm_seq_priv *priv)
2740 {
2741 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *iter, *ret = NULL;
2742 	struct ocfs2_dlm_debug *dlm_debug = priv->p_dlm_debug;
2743 
2744 	assert_spin_locked(&ocfs2_dlm_tracking_lock);
2745 
2746 	list_for_each_entry(iter, &start->l_debug_list, l_debug_list) {
2747 		/* discover the head of the list */
2748 		if (&iter->l_debug_list == &dlm_debug->d_lockres_tracking) {
2749 			mlog(0, "End of list found, %p\n", ret);
2750 			break;
2751 		}
2752 
2753 		/* We track our "dummy" iteration lockres' by a NULL
2754 		 * l_ops field. */
2755 		if (iter->l_ops != NULL) {
2756 			ret = iter;
2757 			break;
2758 		}
2759 	}
2760 
2761 	return ret;
2762 }
2763 
2764 static void *ocfs2_dlm_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2765 {
2766 	struct ocfs2_dlm_seq_priv *priv = m->private;
2767 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *iter;
2768 
2769 	spin_lock(&ocfs2_dlm_tracking_lock);
2770 	iter = ocfs2_dlm_next_res(&priv->p_iter_res, priv);
2771 	if (iter) {
2772 		/* Since lockres' have the lifetime of their container
2773 		 * (which can be inodes, ocfs2_supers, etc) we want to
2774 		 * copy this out to a temporary lockres while still
2775 		 * under the spinlock. Obviously after this we can't
2776 		 * trust any pointers on the copy returned, but that's
2777 		 * ok as the information we want isn't typically held
2778 		 * in them. */
2779 		priv->p_tmp_res = *iter;
2780 		iter = &priv->p_tmp_res;
2781 	}
2782 	spin_unlock(&ocfs2_dlm_tracking_lock);
2783 
2784 	return iter;
2785 }
2786 
2787 static void ocfs2_dlm_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2788 {
2789 }
2790 
2791 static void *ocfs2_dlm_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2792 {
2793 	struct ocfs2_dlm_seq_priv *priv = m->private;
2794 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *iter = v;
2795 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *dummy = &priv->p_iter_res;
2796 
2797 	spin_lock(&ocfs2_dlm_tracking_lock);
2798 	iter = ocfs2_dlm_next_res(iter, priv);
2799 	list_del_init(&dummy->l_debug_list);
2800 	if (iter) {
2801 		list_add(&dummy->l_debug_list, &iter->l_debug_list);
2802 		priv->p_tmp_res = *iter;
2803 		iter = &priv->p_tmp_res;
2804 	}
2805 	spin_unlock(&ocfs2_dlm_tracking_lock);
2806 
2807 	return iter;
2808 }
2809 
2810 /*
2811  * Version is used by debugfs.ocfs2 to determine the format being used
2812  *
2813  * New in version 2
2814  *	- Lock stats printed
2815  * New in version 3
2816  *	- Max time in lock stats is in usecs (instead of nsecs)
2817  */
2818 #define OCFS2_DLM_DEBUG_STR_VERSION 3
2819 static int ocfs2_dlm_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2820 {
2821 	int i;
2822 	char *lvb;
2823 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = v;
2824 
2825 	if (!lockres)
2826 		return -EINVAL;
2827 
2828 	seq_printf(m, "0x%x\t", OCFS2_DLM_DEBUG_STR_VERSION);
2829 
2830 	if (lockres->l_type == OCFS2_LOCK_TYPE_DENTRY)
2831 		seq_printf(m, "%.*s%08x\t", OCFS2_DENTRY_LOCK_INO_START - 1,
2832 			   lockres->l_name,
2833 			   (unsigned int)ocfs2_get_dentry_lock_ino(lockres));
2834 	else
2835 		seq_printf(m, "%.*s\t", OCFS2_LOCK_ID_MAX_LEN, lockres->l_name);
2836 
2837 	seq_printf(m, "%d\t"
2838 		   "0x%lx\t"
2839 		   "0x%x\t"
2840 		   "0x%x\t"
2841 		   "%u\t"
2842 		   "%u\t"
2843 		   "%d\t"
2844 		   "%d\t",
2845 		   lockres->l_level,
2846 		   lockres->l_flags,
2847 		   lockres->l_action,
2848 		   lockres->l_unlock_action,
2849 		   lockres->l_ro_holders,
2850 		   lockres->l_ex_holders,
2851 		   lockres->l_requested,
2852 		   lockres->l_blocking);
2853 
2854 	/* Dump the raw LVB */
2855 	lvb = ocfs2_dlm_lvb(&lockres->l_lksb);
2856 	for(i = 0; i < DLM_LVB_LEN; i++)
2857 		seq_printf(m, "0x%x\t", lvb[i]);
2858 
2859 #ifdef CONFIG_OCFS2_FS_STATS
2860 # define lock_num_prmode(_l)		((_l)->l_lock_prmode.ls_gets)
2861 # define lock_num_exmode(_l)		((_l)->l_lock_exmode.ls_gets)
2862 # define lock_num_prmode_failed(_l)	((_l)->l_lock_prmode.ls_fail)
2863 # define lock_num_exmode_failed(_l)	((_l)->l_lock_exmode.ls_fail)
2864 # define lock_total_prmode(_l)		((_l)->l_lock_prmode.ls_total)
2865 # define lock_total_exmode(_l)		((_l)->l_lock_exmode.ls_total)
2866 # define lock_max_prmode(_l)		((_l)->l_lock_prmode.ls_max)
2867 # define lock_max_exmode(_l)		((_l)->l_lock_exmode.ls_max)
2868 # define lock_refresh(_l)		((_l)->l_lock_refresh)
2869 #else
2870 # define lock_num_prmode(_l)		(0)
2871 # define lock_num_exmode(_l)		(0)
2872 # define lock_num_prmode_failed(_l)	(0)
2873 # define lock_num_exmode_failed(_l)	(0)
2874 # define lock_total_prmode(_l)		(0ULL)
2875 # define lock_total_exmode(_l)		(0ULL)
2876 # define lock_max_prmode(_l)		(0)
2877 # define lock_max_exmode(_l)		(0)
2878 # define lock_refresh(_l)		(0)
2879 #endif
2880 	/* The following seq_print was added in version 2 of this output */
2881 	seq_printf(m, "%u\t"
2882 		   "%u\t"
2883 		   "%u\t"
2884 		   "%u\t"
2885 		   "%llu\t"
2886 		   "%llu\t"
2887 		   "%u\t"
2888 		   "%u\t"
2889 		   "%u\t",
2890 		   lock_num_prmode(lockres),
2891 		   lock_num_exmode(lockres),
2892 		   lock_num_prmode_failed(lockres),
2893 		   lock_num_exmode_failed(lockres),
2894 		   lock_total_prmode(lockres),
2895 		   lock_total_exmode(lockres),
2896 		   lock_max_prmode(lockres),
2897 		   lock_max_exmode(lockres),
2898 		   lock_refresh(lockres));
2899 
2900 	/* End the line */
2901 	seq_printf(m, "\n");
2902 	return 0;
2903 }
2904 
2905 static const struct seq_operations ocfs2_dlm_seq_ops = {
2906 	.start =	ocfs2_dlm_seq_start,
2907 	.stop =		ocfs2_dlm_seq_stop,
2908 	.next =		ocfs2_dlm_seq_next,
2909 	.show =		ocfs2_dlm_seq_show,
2910 };
2911 
2912 static int ocfs2_dlm_debug_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2913 {
2914 	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2915 	struct ocfs2_dlm_seq_priv *priv = seq->private;
2916 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *res = &priv->p_iter_res;
2917 
2918 	ocfs2_remove_lockres_tracking(res);
2919 	ocfs2_put_dlm_debug(priv->p_dlm_debug);
2920 	return seq_release_private(inode, file);
2921 }
2922 
2923 static int ocfs2_dlm_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2924 {
2925 	struct ocfs2_dlm_seq_priv *priv;
2926 	struct ocfs2_super *osb;
2927 
2928 	priv = __seq_open_private(file, &ocfs2_dlm_seq_ops, sizeof(*priv));
2929 	if (!priv) {
2930 		mlog_errno(-ENOMEM);
2931 		return -ENOMEM;
2932 	}
2933 
2934 	osb = inode->i_private;
2935 	ocfs2_get_dlm_debug(osb->osb_dlm_debug);
2936 	priv->p_dlm_debug = osb->osb_dlm_debug;
2937 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->p_iter_res.l_debug_list);
2938 
2939 	ocfs2_add_lockres_tracking(&priv->p_iter_res,
2940 				   priv->p_dlm_debug);
2941 
2942 	return 0;
2943 }
2944 
2945 static const struct file_operations ocfs2_dlm_debug_fops = {
2946 	.open =		ocfs2_dlm_debug_open,
2947 	.release =	ocfs2_dlm_debug_release,
2948 	.read =		seq_read,
2949 	.llseek =	seq_lseek,
2950 };
2951 
2952 static int ocfs2_dlm_init_debug(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
2953 {
2954 	int ret = 0;
2955 	struct ocfs2_dlm_debug *dlm_debug = osb->osb_dlm_debug;
2956 
2957 	dlm_debug->d_locking_state = debugfs_create_file("locking_state",
2958 							 S_IFREG|S_IRUSR,
2959 							 osb->osb_debug_root,
2960 							 osb,
2961 							 &ocfs2_dlm_debug_fops);
2962 	if (!dlm_debug->d_locking_state) {
2963 		ret = -EINVAL;
2964 		mlog(ML_ERROR,
2965 		     "Unable to create locking state debugfs file.\n");
2966 		goto out;
2967 	}
2968 
2969 	ocfs2_get_dlm_debug(dlm_debug);
2970 out:
2971 	return ret;
2972 }
2973 
2974 static void ocfs2_dlm_shutdown_debug(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
2975 {
2976 	struct ocfs2_dlm_debug *dlm_debug = osb->osb_dlm_debug;
2977 
2978 	if (dlm_debug) {
2979 		debugfs_remove(dlm_debug->d_locking_state);
2980 		ocfs2_put_dlm_debug(dlm_debug);
2981 	}
2982 }
2983 
2984 int ocfs2_dlm_init(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
2985 {
2986 	int status = 0;
2987 	struct ocfs2_cluster_connection *conn = NULL;
2988 
2989 	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb)) {
2990 		osb->node_num = 0;
2991 		goto local;
2992 	}
2993 
2994 	status = ocfs2_dlm_init_debug(osb);
2995 	if (status < 0) {
2996 		mlog_errno(status);
2997 		goto bail;
2998 	}
2999 
3000 	/* launch downconvert thread */
3001 	osb->dc_task = kthread_run(ocfs2_downconvert_thread, osb, "ocfs2dc");
3002 	if (IS_ERR(osb->dc_task)) {
3003 		status = PTR_ERR(osb->dc_task);
3004 		osb->dc_task = NULL;
3005 		mlog_errno(status);
3006 		goto bail;
3007 	}
3008 
3009 	/* for now, uuid == domain */
3010 	status = ocfs2_cluster_connect(osb->osb_cluster_stack,
3011 				       osb->osb_cluster_name,
3012 				       strlen(osb->osb_cluster_name),
3013 				       osb->uuid_str,
3014 				       strlen(osb->uuid_str),
3015 				       &lproto, ocfs2_do_node_down, osb,
3016 				       &conn);
3017 	if (status) {
3018 		mlog_errno(status);
3019 		goto bail;
3020 	}
3021 
3022 	status = ocfs2_cluster_this_node(conn, &osb->node_num);
3023 	if (status < 0) {
3024 		mlog_errno(status);
3025 		mlog(ML_ERROR,
3026 		     "could not find this host's node number\n");
3027 		ocfs2_cluster_disconnect(conn, 0);
3028 		goto bail;
3029 	}
3030 
3031 local:
3032 	ocfs2_super_lock_res_init(&osb->osb_super_lockres, osb);
3033 	ocfs2_rename_lock_res_init(&osb->osb_rename_lockres, osb);
3034 	ocfs2_nfs_sync_lock_res_init(&osb->osb_nfs_sync_lockres, osb);
3035 	ocfs2_orphan_scan_lock_res_init(&osb->osb_orphan_scan.os_lockres, osb);
3036 
3037 	osb->cconn = conn;
3038 
3039 	status = 0;
3040 bail:
3041 	if (status < 0) {
3042 		ocfs2_dlm_shutdown_debug(osb);
3043 		if (osb->dc_task)
3044 			kthread_stop(osb->dc_task);
3045 	}
3046 
3047 	return status;
3048 }
3049 
3050 void ocfs2_dlm_shutdown(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
3051 			int hangup_pending)
3052 {
3053 	ocfs2_drop_osb_locks(osb);
3054 
3055 	/*
3056 	 * Now that we have dropped all locks and ocfs2_dismount_volume()
3057 	 * has disabled recovery, the DLM won't be talking to us.  It's
3058 	 * safe to tear things down before disconnecting the cluster.
3059 	 */
3060 
3061 	if (osb->dc_task) {
3062 		kthread_stop(osb->dc_task);
3063 		osb->dc_task = NULL;
3064 	}
3065 
3066 	ocfs2_lock_res_free(&osb->osb_super_lockres);
3067 	ocfs2_lock_res_free(&osb->osb_rename_lockres);
3068 	ocfs2_lock_res_free(&osb->osb_nfs_sync_lockres);
3069 	ocfs2_lock_res_free(&osb->osb_orphan_scan.os_lockres);
3070 
3071 	ocfs2_cluster_disconnect(osb->cconn, hangup_pending);
3072 	osb->cconn = NULL;
3073 
3074 	ocfs2_dlm_shutdown_debug(osb);
3075 }
3076 
3077 static int ocfs2_drop_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
3078 			   struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
3079 {
3080 	int ret;
3081 	unsigned long flags;
3082 	u32 lkm_flags = 0;
3083 
3084 	/* We didn't get anywhere near actually using this lockres. */
3085 	if (!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_INITIALIZED))
3086 		goto out;
3087 
3088 	if (lockres->l_ops->flags & LOCK_TYPE_USES_LVB)
3089 		lkm_flags |= DLM_LKF_VALBLK;
3090 
3091 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3092 
3093 	mlog_bug_on_msg(!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_FREEING),
3094 			"lockres %s, flags 0x%lx\n",
3095 			lockres->l_name, lockres->l_flags);
3096 
3097 	while (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY) {
3098 		mlog(0, "waiting on busy lock \"%s\": flags = %lx, action = "
3099 		     "%u, unlock_action = %u\n",
3100 		     lockres->l_name, lockres->l_flags, lockres->l_action,
3101 		     lockres->l_unlock_action);
3102 
3103 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3104 
3105 		/* XXX: Today we just wait on any busy
3106 		 * locks... Perhaps we need to cancel converts in the
3107 		 * future? */
3108 		ocfs2_wait_on_busy_lock(lockres);
3109 
3110 		spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3111 	}
3112 
3113 	if (lockres->l_ops->flags & LOCK_TYPE_USES_LVB) {
3114 		if (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_ATTACHED &&
3115 		    lockres->l_level == DLM_LOCK_EX &&
3116 		    !(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_NEEDS_REFRESH))
3117 			lockres->l_ops->set_lvb(lockres);
3118 	}
3119 
3120 	if (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY)
3121 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "destroying busy lock: \"%s\"\n",
3122 		     lockres->l_name);
3123 	if (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BLOCKED)
3124 		mlog(0, "destroying blocked lock: \"%s\"\n", lockres->l_name);
3125 
3126 	if (!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_ATTACHED)) {
3127 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3128 		goto out;
3129 	}
3130 
3131 	lockres_clear_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_ATTACHED);
3132 
3133 	/* make sure we never get here while waiting for an ast to
3134 	 * fire. */
3135 	BUG_ON(lockres->l_action != OCFS2_AST_INVALID);
3136 
3137 	/* is this necessary? */
3138 	lockres_or_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY);
3139 	lockres->l_unlock_action = OCFS2_UNLOCK_DROP_LOCK;
3140 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3141 
3142 	mlog(0, "lock %s\n", lockres->l_name);
3143 
3144 	ret = ocfs2_dlm_unlock(osb->cconn, &lockres->l_lksb, lkm_flags);
3145 	if (ret) {
3146 		ocfs2_log_dlm_error("ocfs2_dlm_unlock", ret, lockres);
3147 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "lockres flags: %lu\n", lockres->l_flags);
3148 		ocfs2_dlm_dump_lksb(&lockres->l_lksb);
3149 		BUG();
3150 	}
3151 	mlog(0, "lock %s, successful return from ocfs2_dlm_unlock\n",
3152 	     lockres->l_name);
3153 
3154 	ocfs2_wait_on_busy_lock(lockres);
3155 out:
3156 	return 0;
3157 }
3158 
3159 static void ocfs2_process_blocked_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
3160 				       struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres);
3161 
3162 /* Mark the lockres as being dropped. It will no longer be
3163  * queued if blocking, but we still may have to wait on it
3164  * being dequeued from the downconvert thread before we can consider
3165  * it safe to drop.
3166  *
3167  * You can *not* attempt to call cluster_lock on this lockres anymore. */
3168 void ocfs2_mark_lockres_freeing(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
3169 				struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
3170 {
3171 	int status;
3172 	struct ocfs2_mask_waiter mw;
3173 	unsigned long flags, flags2;
3174 
3175 	ocfs2_init_mask_waiter(&mw);
3176 
3177 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3178 	lockres->l_flags |= OCFS2_LOCK_FREEING;
3179 	if (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_QUEUED && current == osb->dc_task) {
3180 		/*
3181 		 * We know the downconvert is queued but not in progress
3182 		 * because we are the downconvert thread and processing
3183 		 * different lock. So we can just remove the lock from the
3184 		 * queue. This is not only an optimization but also a way
3185 		 * to avoid the following deadlock:
3186 		 *   ocfs2_dentry_post_unlock()
3187 		 *     ocfs2_dentry_lock_put()
3188 		 *       ocfs2_drop_dentry_lock()
3189 		 *         iput()
3190 		 *           ocfs2_evict_inode()
3191 		 *             ocfs2_clear_inode()
3192 		 *               ocfs2_mark_lockres_freeing()
3193 		 *                 ... blocks waiting for OCFS2_LOCK_QUEUED
3194 		 *                 since we are the downconvert thread which
3195 		 *                 should clear the flag.
3196 		 */
3197 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3198 		spin_lock_irqsave(&osb->dc_task_lock, flags2);
3199 		list_del_init(&lockres->l_blocked_list);
3200 		osb->blocked_lock_count--;
3201 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&osb->dc_task_lock, flags2);
3202 		/*
3203 		 * Warn if we recurse into another post_unlock call.  Strictly
3204 		 * speaking it isn't a problem but we need to be careful if
3205 		 * that happens (stack overflow, deadlocks, ...) so warn if
3206 		 * ocfs2 grows a path for which this can happen.
3207 		 */
3208 		WARN_ON_ONCE(lockres->l_ops->post_unlock);
3209 		/* Since the lock is freeing we don't do much in the fn below */
3210 		ocfs2_process_blocked_lock(osb, lockres);
3211 		return;
3212 	}
3213 	while (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_QUEUED) {
3214 		lockres_add_mask_waiter(lockres, &mw, OCFS2_LOCK_QUEUED, 0);
3215 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3216 
3217 		mlog(0, "Waiting on lockres %s\n", lockres->l_name);
3218 
3219 		status = ocfs2_wait_for_mask(&mw);
3220 		if (status)
3221 			mlog_errno(status);
3222 
3223 		spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3224 	}
3225 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3226 }
3227 
3228 void ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
3229 			       struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
3230 {
3231 	int ret;
3232 
3233 	ocfs2_mark_lockres_freeing(osb, lockres);
3234 	ret = ocfs2_drop_lock(osb, lockres);
3235 	if (ret)
3236 		mlog_errno(ret);
3237 }
3238 
3239 static void ocfs2_drop_osb_locks(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
3240 {
3241 	ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres(osb, &osb->osb_super_lockres);
3242 	ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres(osb, &osb->osb_rename_lockres);
3243 	ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres(osb, &osb->osb_nfs_sync_lockres);
3244 	ocfs2_simple_drop_lockres(osb, &osb->osb_orphan_scan.os_lockres);
3245 }
3246 
3247 int ocfs2_drop_inode_locks(struct inode *inode)
3248 {
3249 	int status, err;
3250 
3251 	/* No need to call ocfs2_mark_lockres_freeing here -
3252 	 * ocfs2_clear_inode has done it for us. */
3253 
3254 	err = ocfs2_drop_lock(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
3255 			      &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_open_lockres);
3256 	if (err < 0)
3257 		mlog_errno(err);
3258 
3259 	status = err;
3260 
3261 	err = ocfs2_drop_lock(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
3262 			      &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_inode_lockres);
3263 	if (err < 0)
3264 		mlog_errno(err);
3265 	if (err < 0 && !status)
3266 		status = err;
3267 
3268 	err = ocfs2_drop_lock(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb),
3269 			      &OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_rw_lockres);
3270 	if (err < 0)
3271 		mlog_errno(err);
3272 	if (err < 0 && !status)
3273 		status = err;
3274 
3275 	return status;
3276 }
3277 
3278 static unsigned int ocfs2_prepare_downconvert(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
3279 					      int new_level)
3280 {
3281 	assert_spin_locked(&lockres->l_lock);
3282 
3283 	BUG_ON(lockres->l_blocking <= DLM_LOCK_NL);
3284 
3285 	if (lockres->l_level <= new_level) {
3286 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "lockres %s, lvl %d <= %d, blcklst %d, mask %d, "
3287 		     "type %d, flags 0x%lx, hold %d %d, act %d %d, req %d, "
3288 		     "block %d, pgen %d\n", lockres->l_name, lockres->l_level,
3289 		     new_level, list_empty(&lockres->l_blocked_list),
3290 		     list_empty(&lockres->l_mask_waiters), lockres->l_type,
3291 		     lockres->l_flags, lockres->l_ro_holders,
3292 		     lockres->l_ex_holders, lockres->l_action,
3293 		     lockres->l_unlock_action, lockres->l_requested,
3294 		     lockres->l_blocking, lockres->l_pending_gen);
3295 		BUG();
3296 	}
3297 
3298 	mlog(ML_BASTS, "lockres %s, level %d => %d, blocking %d\n",
3299 	     lockres->l_name, lockres->l_level, new_level, lockres->l_blocking);
3300 
3301 	lockres->l_action = OCFS2_AST_DOWNCONVERT;
3302 	lockres->l_requested = new_level;
3303 	lockres_or_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY);
3304 	return lockres_set_pending(lockres);
3305 }
3306 
3307 static int ocfs2_downconvert_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
3308 				  struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
3309 				  int new_level,
3310 				  int lvb,
3311 				  unsigned int generation)
3312 {
3313 	int ret;
3314 	u32 dlm_flags = DLM_LKF_CONVERT;
3315 
3316 	mlog(ML_BASTS, "lockres %s, level %d => %d\n", lockres->l_name,
3317 	     lockres->l_level, new_level);
3318 
3319 	if (lvb)
3320 		dlm_flags |= DLM_LKF_VALBLK;
3321 
3322 	ret = ocfs2_dlm_lock(osb->cconn,
3323 			     new_level,
3324 			     &lockres->l_lksb,
3325 			     dlm_flags,
3326 			     lockres->l_name,
3327 			     OCFS2_LOCK_ID_MAX_LEN - 1);
3328 	lockres_clear_pending(lockres, generation, osb);
3329 	if (ret) {
3330 		ocfs2_log_dlm_error("ocfs2_dlm_lock", ret, lockres);
3331 		ocfs2_recover_from_dlm_error(lockres, 1);
3332 		goto bail;
3333 	}
3334 
3335 	ret = 0;
3336 bail:
3337 	return ret;
3338 }
3339 
3340 /* returns 1 when the caller should unlock and call ocfs2_dlm_unlock */
3341 static int ocfs2_prepare_cancel_convert(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
3342 				        struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
3343 {
3344 	assert_spin_locked(&lockres->l_lock);
3345 
3346 	if (lockres->l_unlock_action == OCFS2_UNLOCK_CANCEL_CONVERT) {
3347 		/* If we're already trying to cancel a lock conversion
3348 		 * then just drop the spinlock and allow the caller to
3349 		 * requeue this lock. */
3350 		mlog(ML_BASTS, "lockres %s, skip convert\n", lockres->l_name);
3351 		return 0;
3352 	}
3353 
3354 	/* were we in a convert when we got the bast fire? */
3355 	BUG_ON(lockres->l_action != OCFS2_AST_CONVERT &&
3356 	       lockres->l_action != OCFS2_AST_DOWNCONVERT);
3357 	/* set things up for the unlockast to know to just
3358 	 * clear out the ast_action and unset busy, etc. */
3359 	lockres->l_unlock_action = OCFS2_UNLOCK_CANCEL_CONVERT;
3360 
3361 	mlog_bug_on_msg(!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY),
3362 			"lock %s, invalid flags: 0x%lx\n",
3363 			lockres->l_name, lockres->l_flags);
3364 
3365 	mlog(ML_BASTS, "lockres %s\n", lockres->l_name);
3366 
3367 	return 1;
3368 }
3369 
3370 static int ocfs2_cancel_convert(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
3371 				struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
3372 {
3373 	int ret;
3374 
3375 	ret = ocfs2_dlm_unlock(osb->cconn, &lockres->l_lksb,
3376 			       DLM_LKF_CANCEL);
3377 	if (ret) {
3378 		ocfs2_log_dlm_error("ocfs2_dlm_unlock", ret, lockres);
3379 		ocfs2_recover_from_dlm_error(lockres, 0);
3380 	}
3381 
3382 	mlog(ML_BASTS, "lockres %s\n", lockres->l_name);
3383 
3384 	return ret;
3385 }
3386 
3387 static int ocfs2_unblock_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
3388 			      struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
3389 			      struct ocfs2_unblock_ctl *ctl)
3390 {
3391 	unsigned long flags;
3392 	int blocking;
3393 	int new_level;
3394 	int level;
3395 	int ret = 0;
3396 	int set_lvb = 0;
3397 	unsigned int gen;
3398 
3399 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3400 
3401 recheck:
3402 	/*
3403 	 * Is it still blocking? If not, we have no more work to do.
3404 	 */
3405 	if (!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BLOCKED)) {
3406 		BUG_ON(lockres->l_blocking != DLM_LOCK_NL);
3407 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3408 		ret = 0;
3409 		goto leave;
3410 	}
3411 
3412 	if (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY) {
3413 		/* XXX
3414 		 * This is a *big* race.  The OCFS2_LOCK_PENDING flag
3415 		 * exists entirely for one reason - another thread has set
3416 		 * OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY, but has *NOT* yet called dlm_lock().
3417 		 *
3418 		 * If we do ocfs2_cancel_convert() before the other thread
3419 		 * calls dlm_lock(), our cancel will do nothing.  We will
3420 		 * get no ast, and we will have no way of knowing the
3421 		 * cancel failed.  Meanwhile, the other thread will call
3422 		 * into dlm_lock() and wait...forever.
3423 		 *
3424 		 * Why forever?  Because another node has asked for the
3425 		 * lock first; that's why we're here in unblock_lock().
3426 		 *
3427 		 * The solution is OCFS2_LOCK_PENDING.  When PENDING is
3428 		 * set, we just requeue the unblock.  Only when the other
3429 		 * thread has called dlm_lock() and cleared PENDING will
3430 		 * we then cancel their request.
3431 		 *
3432 		 * All callers of dlm_lock() must set OCFS2_DLM_PENDING
3433 		 * at the same time they set OCFS2_DLM_BUSY.  They must
3434 		 * clear OCFS2_DLM_PENDING after dlm_lock() returns.
3435 		 */
3436 		if (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_PENDING) {
3437 			mlog(ML_BASTS, "lockres %s, ReQ: Pending\n",
3438 			     lockres->l_name);
3439 			goto leave_requeue;
3440 		}
3441 
3442 		ctl->requeue = 1;
3443 		ret = ocfs2_prepare_cancel_convert(osb, lockres);
3444 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3445 		if (ret) {
3446 			ret = ocfs2_cancel_convert(osb, lockres);
3447 			if (ret < 0)
3448 				mlog_errno(ret);
3449 		}
3450 		goto leave;
3451 	}
3452 
3453 	/*
3454 	 * This prevents livelocks. OCFS2_LOCK_UPCONVERT_FINISHING flag is
3455 	 * set when the ast is received for an upconvert just before the
3456 	 * OCFS2_LOCK_BUSY flag is cleared. Now if the fs received a bast
3457 	 * on the heels of the ast, we want to delay the downconvert just
3458 	 * enough to allow the up requestor to do its task. Because this
3459 	 * lock is in the blocked queue, the lock will be downconverted
3460 	 * as soon as the requestor is done with the lock.
3461 	 */
3462 	if (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_UPCONVERT_FINISHING)
3463 		goto leave_requeue;
3464 
3465 	/*
3466 	 * How can we block and yet be at NL?  We were trying to upconvert
3467 	 * from NL and got canceled.  The code comes back here, and now
3468 	 * we notice and clear BLOCKING.
3469 	 */
3470 	if (lockres->l_level == DLM_LOCK_NL) {
3471 		BUG_ON(lockres->l_ex_holders || lockres->l_ro_holders);
3472 		mlog(ML_BASTS, "lockres %s, Aborting dc\n", lockres->l_name);
3473 		lockres->l_blocking = DLM_LOCK_NL;
3474 		lockres_clear_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_BLOCKED);
3475 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3476 		goto leave;
3477 	}
3478 
3479 	/* if we're blocking an exclusive and we have *any* holders,
3480 	 * then requeue. */
3481 	if ((lockres->l_blocking == DLM_LOCK_EX)
3482 	    && (lockres->l_ex_holders || lockres->l_ro_holders)) {
3483 		mlog(ML_BASTS, "lockres %s, ReQ: EX/PR Holders %u,%u\n",
3484 		     lockres->l_name, lockres->l_ex_holders,
3485 		     lockres->l_ro_holders);
3486 		goto leave_requeue;
3487 	}
3488 
3489 	/* If it's a PR we're blocking, then only
3490 	 * requeue if we've got any EX holders */
3491 	if (lockres->l_blocking == DLM_LOCK_PR &&
3492 	    lockres->l_ex_holders) {
3493 		mlog(ML_BASTS, "lockres %s, ReQ: EX Holders %u\n",
3494 		     lockres->l_name, lockres->l_ex_holders);
3495 		goto leave_requeue;
3496 	}
3497 
3498 	/*
3499 	 * Can we get a lock in this state if the holder counts are
3500 	 * zero? The meta data unblock code used to check this.
3501 	 */
3502 	if ((lockres->l_ops->flags & LOCK_TYPE_REQUIRES_REFRESH)
3503 	    && (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_REFRESHING)) {
3504 		mlog(ML_BASTS, "lockres %s, ReQ: Lock Refreshing\n",
3505 		     lockres->l_name);
3506 		goto leave_requeue;
3507 	}
3508 
3509 	new_level = ocfs2_highest_compat_lock_level(lockres->l_blocking);
3510 
3511 	if (lockres->l_ops->check_downconvert
3512 	    && !lockres->l_ops->check_downconvert(lockres, new_level)) {
3513 		mlog(ML_BASTS, "lockres %s, ReQ: Checkpointing\n",
3514 		     lockres->l_name);
3515 		goto leave_requeue;
3516 	}
3517 
3518 	/* If we get here, then we know that there are no more
3519 	 * incompatible holders (and anyone asking for an incompatible
3520 	 * lock is blocked). We can now downconvert the lock */
3521 	if (!lockres->l_ops->downconvert_worker)
3522 		goto downconvert;
3523 
3524 	/* Some lockres types want to do a bit of work before
3525 	 * downconverting a lock. Allow that here. The worker function
3526 	 * may sleep, so we save off a copy of what we're blocking as
3527 	 * it may change while we're not holding the spin lock. */
3528 	blocking = lockres->l_blocking;
3529 	level = lockres->l_level;
3530 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3531 
3532 	ctl->unblock_action = lockres->l_ops->downconvert_worker(lockres, blocking);
3533 
3534 	if (ctl->unblock_action == UNBLOCK_STOP_POST) {
3535 		mlog(ML_BASTS, "lockres %s, UNBLOCK_STOP_POST\n",
3536 		     lockres->l_name);
3537 		goto leave;
3538 	}
3539 
3540 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3541 	if ((blocking != lockres->l_blocking) || (level != lockres->l_level)) {
3542 		/* If this changed underneath us, then we can't drop
3543 		 * it just yet. */
3544 		mlog(ML_BASTS, "lockres %s, block=%d:%d, level=%d:%d, "
3545 		     "Recheck\n", lockres->l_name, blocking,
3546 		     lockres->l_blocking, level, lockres->l_level);
3547 		goto recheck;
3548 	}
3549 
3550 downconvert:
3551 	ctl->requeue = 0;
3552 
3553 	if (lockres->l_ops->flags & LOCK_TYPE_USES_LVB) {
3554 		if (lockres->l_level == DLM_LOCK_EX)
3555 			set_lvb = 1;
3556 
3557 		/*
3558 		 * We only set the lvb if the lock has been fully
3559 		 * refreshed - otherwise we risk setting stale
3560 		 * data. Otherwise, there's no need to actually clear
3561 		 * out the lvb here as it's value is still valid.
3562 		 */
3563 		if (set_lvb && !(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_NEEDS_REFRESH))
3564 			lockres->l_ops->set_lvb(lockres);
3565 	}
3566 
3567 	gen = ocfs2_prepare_downconvert(lockres, new_level);
3568 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3569 	ret = ocfs2_downconvert_lock(osb, lockres, new_level, set_lvb,
3570 				     gen);
3571 
3572 leave:
3573 	if (ret)
3574 		mlog_errno(ret);
3575 	return ret;
3576 
3577 leave_requeue:
3578 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3579 	ctl->requeue = 1;
3580 
3581 	return 0;
3582 }
3583 
3584 static int ocfs2_data_convert_worker(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
3585 				     int blocking)
3586 {
3587 	struct inode *inode;
3588 	struct address_space *mapping;
3589 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi;
3590 
3591        	inode = ocfs2_lock_res_inode(lockres);
3592 	mapping = inode->i_mapping;
3593 
3594 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
3595 		oi = OCFS2_I(inode);
3596 		oi->ip_dir_lock_gen++;
3597 		mlog(0, "generation: %u\n", oi->ip_dir_lock_gen);
3598 		goto out;
3599 	}
3600 
3601 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
3602 		goto out;
3603 
3604 	/*
3605 	 * We need this before the filemap_fdatawrite() so that it can
3606 	 * transfer the dirty bit from the PTE to the
3607 	 * page. Unfortunately this means that even for EX->PR
3608 	 * downconverts, we'll lose our mappings and have to build
3609 	 * them up again.
3610 	 */
3611 	unmap_mapping_range(mapping, 0, 0, 0);
3612 
3613 	if (filemap_fdatawrite(mapping)) {
3614 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Could not sync inode %llu for downconvert!",
3615 		     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
3616 	}
3617 	sync_mapping_buffers(mapping);
3618 	if (blocking == DLM_LOCK_EX) {
3619 		truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0);
3620 	} else {
3621 		/* We only need to wait on the I/O if we're not also
3622 		 * truncating pages because truncate_inode_pages waits
3623 		 * for us above. We don't truncate pages if we're
3624 		 * blocking anything < EXMODE because we want to keep
3625 		 * them around in that case. */
3626 		filemap_fdatawait(mapping);
3627 	}
3628 
3629 out:
3630 	return UNBLOCK_CONTINUE;
3631 }
3632 
3633 static int ocfs2_ci_checkpointed(struct ocfs2_caching_info *ci,
3634 				 struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
3635 				 int new_level)
3636 {
3637 	int checkpointed = ocfs2_ci_fully_checkpointed(ci);
3638 
3639 	BUG_ON(new_level != DLM_LOCK_NL && new_level != DLM_LOCK_PR);
3640 	BUG_ON(lockres->l_level != DLM_LOCK_EX && !checkpointed);
3641 
3642 	if (checkpointed)
3643 		return 1;
3644 
3645 	ocfs2_start_checkpoint(OCFS2_SB(ocfs2_metadata_cache_get_super(ci)));
3646 	return 0;
3647 }
3648 
3649 static int ocfs2_check_meta_downconvert(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
3650 					int new_level)
3651 {
3652 	struct inode *inode = ocfs2_lock_res_inode(lockres);
3653 
3654 	return ocfs2_ci_checkpointed(INODE_CACHE(inode), lockres, new_level);
3655 }
3656 
3657 static void ocfs2_set_meta_lvb(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
3658 {
3659 	struct inode *inode = ocfs2_lock_res_inode(lockres);
3660 
3661 	__ocfs2_stuff_meta_lvb(inode);
3662 }
3663 
3664 /*
3665  * Does the final reference drop on our dentry lock. Right now this
3666  * happens in the downconvert thread, but we could choose to simplify the
3667  * dlmglue API and push these off to the ocfs2_wq in the future.
3668  */
3669 static void ocfs2_dentry_post_unlock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
3670 				     struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
3671 {
3672 	struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl = ocfs2_lock_res_dl(lockres);
3673 	ocfs2_dentry_lock_put(osb, dl);
3674 }
3675 
3676 /*
3677  * d_delete() matching dentries before the lock downconvert.
3678  *
3679  * At this point, any process waiting to destroy the
3680  * dentry_lock due to last ref count is stopped by the
3681  * OCFS2_LOCK_QUEUED flag.
3682  *
3683  * We have two potential problems
3684  *
3685  * 1) If we do the last reference drop on our dentry_lock (via dput)
3686  *    we'll wind up in ocfs2_release_dentry_lock(), waiting on
3687  *    the downconvert to finish. Instead we take an elevated
3688  *    reference and push the drop until after we've completed our
3689  *    unblock processing.
3690  *
3691  * 2) There might be another process with a final reference,
3692  *    waiting on us to finish processing. If this is the case, we
3693  *    detect it and exit out - there's no more dentries anyway.
3694  */
3695 static int ocfs2_dentry_convert_worker(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
3696 				       int blocking)
3697 {
3698 	struct ocfs2_dentry_lock *dl = ocfs2_lock_res_dl(lockres);
3699 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(dl->dl_inode);
3700 	struct dentry *dentry;
3701 	unsigned long flags;
3702 	int extra_ref = 0;
3703 
3704 	/*
3705 	 * This node is blocking another node from getting a read
3706 	 * lock. This happens when we've renamed within a
3707 	 * directory. We've forced the other nodes to d_delete(), but
3708 	 * we never actually dropped our lock because it's still
3709 	 * valid. The downconvert code will retain a PR for this node,
3710 	 * so there's no further work to do.
3711 	 */
3712 	if (blocking == DLM_LOCK_PR)
3713 		return UNBLOCK_CONTINUE;
3714 
3715 	/*
3716 	 * Mark this inode as potentially orphaned. The code in
3717 	 * ocfs2_delete_inode() will figure out whether it actually
3718 	 * needs to be freed or not.
3719 	 */
3720 	spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
3721 	oi->ip_flags |= OCFS2_INODE_MAYBE_ORPHANED;
3722 	spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
3723 
3724 	/*
3725 	 * Yuck. We need to make sure however that the check of
3726 	 * OCFS2_LOCK_FREEING and the extra reference are atomic with
3727 	 * respect to a reference decrement or the setting of that
3728 	 * flag.
3729 	 */
3730 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3731 	spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock);
3732 	if (!(lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_FREEING)
3733 	    && dl->dl_count) {
3734 		dl->dl_count++;
3735 		extra_ref = 1;
3736 	}
3737 	spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock);
3738 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3739 
3740 	mlog(0, "extra_ref = %d\n", extra_ref);
3741 
3742 	/*
3743 	 * We have a process waiting on us in ocfs2_dentry_iput(),
3744 	 * which means we can't have any more outstanding
3745 	 * aliases. There's no need to do any more work.
3746 	 */
3747 	if (!extra_ref)
3748 		return UNBLOCK_CONTINUE;
3749 
3750 	spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock);
3751 	while (1) {
3752 		dentry = ocfs2_find_local_alias(dl->dl_inode,
3753 						dl->dl_parent_blkno, 1);
3754 		if (!dentry)
3755 			break;
3756 		spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock);
3757 
3758 		if (S_ISDIR(dl->dl_inode->i_mode))
3759 			shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
3760 
3761 		mlog(0, "d_delete(%pd);\n", dentry);
3762 
3763 		/*
3764 		 * The following dcache calls may do an
3765 		 * iput(). Normally we don't want that from the
3766 		 * downconverting thread, but in this case it's ok
3767 		 * because the requesting node already has an
3768 		 * exclusive lock on the inode, so it can't be queued
3769 		 * for a downconvert.
3770 		 */
3771 		d_delete(dentry);
3772 		dput(dentry);
3773 
3774 		spin_lock(&dentry_attach_lock);
3775 	}
3776 	spin_unlock(&dentry_attach_lock);
3777 
3778 	/*
3779 	 * If we are the last holder of this dentry lock, there is no
3780 	 * reason to downconvert so skip straight to the unlock.
3781 	 */
3782 	if (dl->dl_count == 1)
3783 		return UNBLOCK_STOP_POST;
3784 
3785 	return UNBLOCK_CONTINUE_POST;
3786 }
3787 
3788 static int ocfs2_check_refcount_downconvert(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
3789 					    int new_level)
3790 {
3791 	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree =
3792 				ocfs2_lock_res_refcount_tree(lockres);
3793 
3794 	return ocfs2_ci_checkpointed(&tree->rf_ci, lockres, new_level);
3795 }
3796 
3797 static int ocfs2_refcount_convert_worker(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres,
3798 					 int blocking)
3799 {
3800 	struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *tree =
3801 				ocfs2_lock_res_refcount_tree(lockres);
3802 
3803 	ocfs2_metadata_cache_purge(&tree->rf_ci);
3804 
3805 	return UNBLOCK_CONTINUE;
3806 }
3807 
3808 static void ocfs2_set_qinfo_lvb(struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
3809 {
3810 	struct ocfs2_qinfo_lvb *lvb;
3811 	struct ocfs2_mem_dqinfo *oinfo = ocfs2_lock_res_qinfo(lockres);
3812 	struct mem_dqinfo *info = sb_dqinfo(oinfo->dqi_gi.dqi_sb,
3813 					    oinfo->dqi_gi.dqi_type);
3814 
3815 	lvb = ocfs2_dlm_lvb(&lockres->l_lksb);
3816 	lvb->lvb_version = OCFS2_QINFO_LVB_VERSION;
3817 	lvb->lvb_bgrace = cpu_to_be32(info->dqi_bgrace);
3818 	lvb->lvb_igrace = cpu_to_be32(info->dqi_igrace);
3819 	lvb->lvb_syncms = cpu_to_be32(oinfo->dqi_syncms);
3820 	lvb->lvb_blocks = cpu_to_be32(oinfo->dqi_gi.dqi_blocks);
3821 	lvb->lvb_free_blk = cpu_to_be32(oinfo->dqi_gi.dqi_free_blk);
3822 	lvb->lvb_free_entry = cpu_to_be32(oinfo->dqi_gi.dqi_free_entry);
3823 }
3824 
3825 void ocfs2_qinfo_unlock(struct ocfs2_mem_dqinfo *oinfo, int ex)
3826 {
3827 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &oinfo->dqi_gqlock;
3828 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(oinfo->dqi_gi.dqi_sb);
3829 	int level = ex ? DLM_LOCK_EX : DLM_LOCK_PR;
3830 
3831 	if (!ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb) && !ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
3832 		ocfs2_cluster_unlock(osb, lockres, level);
3833 }
3834 
3835 static int ocfs2_refresh_qinfo(struct ocfs2_mem_dqinfo *oinfo)
3836 {
3837 	struct mem_dqinfo *info = sb_dqinfo(oinfo->dqi_gi.dqi_sb,
3838 					    oinfo->dqi_gi.dqi_type);
3839 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &oinfo->dqi_gqlock;
3840 	struct ocfs2_qinfo_lvb *lvb = ocfs2_dlm_lvb(&lockres->l_lksb);
3841 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
3842 	struct ocfs2_global_disk_dqinfo *gdinfo;
3843 	int status = 0;
3844 
3845 	if (ocfs2_dlm_lvb_valid(&lockres->l_lksb) &&
3846 	    lvb->lvb_version == OCFS2_QINFO_LVB_VERSION) {
3847 		info->dqi_bgrace = be32_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_bgrace);
3848 		info->dqi_igrace = be32_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_igrace);
3849 		oinfo->dqi_syncms = be32_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_syncms);
3850 		oinfo->dqi_gi.dqi_blocks = be32_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_blocks);
3851 		oinfo->dqi_gi.dqi_free_blk = be32_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_free_blk);
3852 		oinfo->dqi_gi.dqi_free_entry =
3853 					be32_to_cpu(lvb->lvb_free_entry);
3854 	} else {
3855 		status = ocfs2_read_quota_phys_block(oinfo->dqi_gqinode,
3856 						     oinfo->dqi_giblk, &bh);
3857 		if (status) {
3858 			mlog_errno(status);
3859 			goto bail;
3860 		}
3861 		gdinfo = (struct ocfs2_global_disk_dqinfo *)
3862 					(bh->b_data + OCFS2_GLOBAL_INFO_OFF);
3863 		info->dqi_bgrace = le32_to_cpu(gdinfo->dqi_bgrace);
3864 		info->dqi_igrace = le32_to_cpu(gdinfo->dqi_igrace);
3865 		oinfo->dqi_syncms = le32_to_cpu(gdinfo->dqi_syncms);
3866 		oinfo->dqi_gi.dqi_blocks = le32_to_cpu(gdinfo->dqi_blocks);
3867 		oinfo->dqi_gi.dqi_free_blk = le32_to_cpu(gdinfo->dqi_free_blk);
3868 		oinfo->dqi_gi.dqi_free_entry =
3869 					le32_to_cpu(gdinfo->dqi_free_entry);
3870 		brelse(bh);
3871 		ocfs2_track_lock_refresh(lockres);
3872 	}
3873 
3874 bail:
3875 	return status;
3876 }
3877 
3878 /* Lock quota info, this function expects at least shared lock on the quota file
3879  * so that we can safely refresh quota info from disk. */
3880 int ocfs2_qinfo_lock(struct ocfs2_mem_dqinfo *oinfo, int ex)
3881 {
3882 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &oinfo->dqi_gqlock;
3883 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(oinfo->dqi_gi.dqi_sb);
3884 	int level = ex ? DLM_LOCK_EX : DLM_LOCK_PR;
3885 	int status = 0;
3886 
3887 	/* On RO devices, locking really isn't needed... */
3888 	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb)) {
3889 		if (ex)
3890 			status = -EROFS;
3891 		goto bail;
3892 	}
3893 	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
3894 		goto bail;
3895 
3896 	status = ocfs2_cluster_lock(osb, lockres, level, 0, 0);
3897 	if (status < 0) {
3898 		mlog_errno(status);
3899 		goto bail;
3900 	}
3901 	if (!ocfs2_should_refresh_lock_res(lockres))
3902 		goto bail;
3903 	/* OK, we have the lock but we need to refresh the quota info */
3904 	status = ocfs2_refresh_qinfo(oinfo);
3905 	if (status)
3906 		ocfs2_qinfo_unlock(oinfo, ex);
3907 	ocfs2_complete_lock_res_refresh(lockres, status);
3908 bail:
3909 	return status;
3910 }
3911 
3912 int ocfs2_refcount_lock(struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree, int ex)
3913 {
3914 	int status;
3915 	int level = ex ? DLM_LOCK_EX : DLM_LOCK_PR;
3916 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &ref_tree->rf_lockres;
3917 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = lockres->l_priv;
3918 
3919 
3920 	if (ocfs2_is_hard_readonly(osb))
3921 		return -EROFS;
3922 
3923 	if (ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
3924 		return 0;
3925 
3926 	status = ocfs2_cluster_lock(osb, lockres, level, 0, 0);
3927 	if (status < 0)
3928 		mlog_errno(status);
3929 
3930 	return status;
3931 }
3932 
3933 void ocfs2_refcount_unlock(struct ocfs2_refcount_tree *ref_tree, int ex)
3934 {
3935 	int level = ex ? DLM_LOCK_EX : DLM_LOCK_PR;
3936 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres = &ref_tree->rf_lockres;
3937 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = lockres->l_priv;
3938 
3939 	if (!ocfs2_mount_local(osb))
3940 		ocfs2_cluster_unlock(osb, lockres, level);
3941 }
3942 
3943 static void ocfs2_process_blocked_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
3944 				       struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
3945 {
3946 	int status;
3947 	struct ocfs2_unblock_ctl ctl = {0, 0,};
3948 	unsigned long flags;
3949 
3950 	/* Our reference to the lockres in this function can be
3951 	 * considered valid until we remove the OCFS2_LOCK_QUEUED
3952 	 * flag. */
3953 
3954 	BUG_ON(!lockres);
3955 	BUG_ON(!lockres->l_ops);
3956 
3957 	mlog(ML_BASTS, "lockres %s blocked\n", lockres->l_name);
3958 
3959 	/* Detect whether a lock has been marked as going away while
3960 	 * the downconvert thread was processing other things. A lock can
3961 	 * still be marked with OCFS2_LOCK_FREEING after this check,
3962 	 * but short circuiting here will still save us some
3963 	 * performance. */
3964 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3965 	if (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_FREEING)
3966 		goto unqueue;
3967 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3968 
3969 	status = ocfs2_unblock_lock(osb, lockres, &ctl);
3970 	if (status < 0)
3971 		mlog_errno(status);
3972 
3973 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3974 unqueue:
3975 	if (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_FREEING || !ctl.requeue) {
3976 		lockres_clear_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_QUEUED);
3977 	} else
3978 		ocfs2_schedule_blocked_lock(osb, lockres);
3979 
3980 	mlog(ML_BASTS, "lockres %s, requeue = %s.\n", lockres->l_name,
3981 	     ctl.requeue ? "yes" : "no");
3982 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lockres->l_lock, flags);
3983 
3984 	if (ctl.unblock_action != UNBLOCK_CONTINUE
3985 	    && lockres->l_ops->post_unlock)
3986 		lockres->l_ops->post_unlock(osb, lockres);
3987 }
3988 
3989 static void ocfs2_schedule_blocked_lock(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
3990 					struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres)
3991 {
3992 	unsigned long flags;
3993 
3994 	assert_spin_locked(&lockres->l_lock);
3995 
3996 	if (lockres->l_flags & OCFS2_LOCK_FREEING) {
3997 		/* Do not schedule a lock for downconvert when it's on
3998 		 * the way to destruction - any nodes wanting access
3999 		 * to the resource will get it soon. */
4000 		mlog(ML_BASTS, "lockres %s won't be scheduled: flags 0x%lx\n",
4001 		     lockres->l_name, lockres->l_flags);
4002 		return;
4003 	}
4004 
4005 	lockres_or_flags(lockres, OCFS2_LOCK_QUEUED);
4006 
4007 	spin_lock_irqsave(&osb->dc_task_lock, flags);
4008 	if (list_empty(&lockres->l_blocked_list)) {
4009 		list_add_tail(&lockres->l_blocked_list,
4010 			      &osb->blocked_lock_list);
4011 		osb->blocked_lock_count++;
4012 	}
4013 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&osb->dc_task_lock, flags);
4014 }
4015 
4016 static void ocfs2_downconvert_thread_do_work(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
4017 {
4018 	unsigned long processed;
4019 	unsigned long flags;
4020 	struct ocfs2_lock_res *lockres;
4021 
4022 	spin_lock_irqsave(&osb->dc_task_lock, flags);
4023 	/* grab this early so we know to try again if a state change and
4024 	 * wake happens part-way through our work  */
4025 	osb->dc_work_sequence = osb->dc_wake_sequence;
4026 
4027 	processed = osb->blocked_lock_count;
4028 	while (processed) {
4029 		BUG_ON(list_empty(&osb->blocked_lock_list));
4030 
4031 		lockres = list_entry(osb->blocked_lock_list.next,
4032 				     struct ocfs2_lock_res, l_blocked_list);
4033 		list_del_init(&lockres->l_blocked_list);
4034 		osb->blocked_lock_count--;
4035 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&osb->dc_task_lock, flags);
4036 
4037 		BUG_ON(!processed);
4038 		processed--;
4039 
4040 		ocfs2_process_blocked_lock(osb, lockres);
4041 
4042 		spin_lock_irqsave(&osb->dc_task_lock, flags);
4043 	}
4044 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&osb->dc_task_lock, flags);
4045 }
4046 
4047 static int ocfs2_downconvert_thread_lists_empty(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
4048 {
4049 	int empty = 0;
4050 	unsigned long flags;
4051 
4052 	spin_lock_irqsave(&osb->dc_task_lock, flags);
4053 	if (list_empty(&osb->blocked_lock_list))
4054 		empty = 1;
4055 
4056 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&osb->dc_task_lock, flags);
4057 	return empty;
4058 }
4059 
4060 static int ocfs2_downconvert_thread_should_wake(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
4061 {
4062 	int should_wake = 0;
4063 	unsigned long flags;
4064 
4065 	spin_lock_irqsave(&osb->dc_task_lock, flags);
4066 	if (osb->dc_work_sequence != osb->dc_wake_sequence)
4067 		should_wake = 1;
4068 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&osb->dc_task_lock, flags);
4069 
4070 	return should_wake;
4071 }
4072 
4073 static int ocfs2_downconvert_thread(void *arg)
4074 {
4075 	int status = 0;
4076 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = arg;
4077 
4078 	/* only quit once we've been asked to stop and there is no more
4079 	 * work available */
4080 	while (!(kthread_should_stop() &&
4081 		ocfs2_downconvert_thread_lists_empty(osb))) {
4082 
4083 		wait_event_interruptible(osb->dc_event,
4084 					 ocfs2_downconvert_thread_should_wake(osb) ||
4085 					 kthread_should_stop());
4086 
4087 		mlog(0, "downconvert_thread: awoken\n");
4088 
4089 		ocfs2_downconvert_thread_do_work(osb);
4090 	}
4091 
4092 	osb->dc_task = NULL;
4093 	return status;
4094 }
4095 
4096 void ocfs2_wake_downconvert_thread(struct ocfs2_super *osb)
4097 {
4098 	unsigned long flags;
4099 
4100 	spin_lock_irqsave(&osb->dc_task_lock, flags);
4101 	/* make sure the voting thread gets a swipe at whatever changes
4102 	 * the caller may have made to the voting state */
4103 	osb->dc_wake_sequence++;
4104 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&osb->dc_task_lock, flags);
4105 	wake_up(&osb->dc_event);
4106 }
4107