xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ocfs2/dir.c (revision 82ced6fd)
1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2  * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
3  *
4  * dir.c
5  *
6  * Creates, reads, walks and deletes directory-nodes
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
9  *
10  *  Portions of this code from linux/fs/ext3/dir.c
11  *
12  *  Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
13  *  Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
14  *  Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise pascal
15  *  Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
16  *
17  *   from
18  *
19  *   linux/fs/minix/dir.c
20  *
21  *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linux Torvalds
22  *
23  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
24  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
25  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
26  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
27  *
28  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
30  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
31  * General Public License for more details.
32  *
33  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
34  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
35  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
36  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
37  */
38 
39 #include <linux/fs.h>
40 #include <linux/types.h>
41 #include <linux/slab.h>
42 #include <linux/highmem.h>
43 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
44 #include <linux/sort.h>
45 
46 #define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_NAMEI
47 #include <cluster/masklog.h>
48 
49 #include "ocfs2.h"
50 
51 #include "alloc.h"
52 #include "blockcheck.h"
53 #include "dir.h"
54 #include "dlmglue.h"
55 #include "extent_map.h"
56 #include "file.h"
57 #include "inode.h"
58 #include "journal.h"
59 #include "namei.h"
60 #include "suballoc.h"
61 #include "super.h"
62 #include "sysfile.h"
63 #include "uptodate.h"
64 
65 #include "buffer_head_io.h"
66 
67 #define NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS  2
68 #define NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS  4
69 #define NAMEI_RA_SIZE        (NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS * NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS)
70 #define NAMEI_RA_INDEX(c,b)  (((c) * NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS) + (b))
71 
72 static unsigned char ocfs2_filetype_table[] = {
73 	DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
74 };
75 
76 static int ocfs2_do_extend_dir(struct super_block *sb,
77 			       handle_t *handle,
78 			       struct inode *dir,
79 			       struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
80 			       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac,
81 			       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
82 			       struct buffer_head **new_bh);
83 static int ocfs2_dir_indexed(struct inode *inode);
84 
85 /*
86  * These are distinct checks because future versions of the file system will
87  * want to have a trailing dirent structure independent of indexing.
88  */
89 static int ocfs2_supports_dir_trailer(struct inode *dir)
90 {
91 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
92 
93 	if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
94 		return 0;
95 
96 	return ocfs2_meta_ecc(osb) || ocfs2_dir_indexed(dir);
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * "new' here refers to the point at which we're creating a new
101  * directory via "mkdir()", but also when we're expanding an inline
102  * directory. In either case, we don't yet have the indexing bit set
103  * on the directory, so the standard checks will fail in when metaecc
104  * is turned off. Only directory-initialization type functions should
105  * use this then. Everything else wants ocfs2_supports_dir_trailer()
106  */
107 static int ocfs2_new_dir_wants_trailer(struct inode *dir)
108 {
109 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
110 
111 	return ocfs2_meta_ecc(osb) ||
112 		ocfs2_supports_indexed_dirs(osb);
113 }
114 
115 static inline unsigned int ocfs2_dir_trailer_blk_off(struct super_block *sb)
116 {
117 	return sb->s_blocksize - sizeof(struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer);
118 }
119 
120 #define ocfs2_trailer_from_bh(_bh, _sb) ((struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer *) ((_bh)->b_data + ocfs2_dir_trailer_blk_off((_sb))))
121 
122 /* XXX ocfs2_block_dqtrailer() is similar but not quite - can we make
123  * them more consistent? */
124 struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer *ocfs2_dir_trailer_from_size(int blocksize,
125 							    void *data)
126 {
127 	char *p = data;
128 
129 	p += blocksize - sizeof(struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer);
130 	return (struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer *)p;
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * XXX: This is executed once on every dirent. We should consider optimizing
135  * it.
136  */
137 static int ocfs2_skip_dir_trailer(struct inode *dir,
138 				  struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de,
139 				  unsigned long offset,
140 				  unsigned long blklen)
141 {
142 	unsigned long toff = blklen - sizeof(struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer);
143 
144 	if (!ocfs2_supports_dir_trailer(dir))
145 		return 0;
146 
147 	if (offset != toff)
148 		return 0;
149 
150 	return 1;
151 }
152 
153 static void ocfs2_init_dir_trailer(struct inode *inode,
154 				   struct buffer_head *bh, u16 rec_len)
155 {
156 	struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer *trailer;
157 
158 	trailer = ocfs2_trailer_from_bh(bh, inode->i_sb);
159 	strcpy(trailer->db_signature, OCFS2_DIR_TRAILER_SIGNATURE);
160 	trailer->db_compat_rec_len =
161 			cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer));
162 	trailer->db_parent_dinode = cpu_to_le64(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
163 	trailer->db_blkno = cpu_to_le64(bh->b_blocknr);
164 	trailer->db_free_rec_len = cpu_to_le16(rec_len);
165 }
166 /*
167  * Link an unindexed block with a dir trailer structure into the index free
168  * list. This function will modify dirdata_bh, but assumes you've already
169  * passed it to the journal.
170  */
171 static int ocfs2_dx_dir_link_trailer(struct inode *dir, handle_t *handle,
172 				     struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh,
173 				     struct buffer_head *dirdata_bh)
174 {
175 	int ret;
176 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
177 	struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer *trailer;
178 
179 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle, dir, dx_root_bh,
180 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
181 	if (ret) {
182 		mlog_errno(ret);
183 		goto out;
184 	}
185 	trailer = ocfs2_trailer_from_bh(dirdata_bh, dir->i_sb);
186 	dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *)dx_root_bh->b_data;
187 
188 	trailer->db_free_next = dx_root->dr_free_blk;
189 	dx_root->dr_free_blk = cpu_to_le64(dirdata_bh->b_blocknr);
190 
191 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, dx_root_bh);
192 
193 out:
194 	return ret;
195 }
196 
197 static int ocfs2_free_list_at_root(struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *res)
198 {
199 	return res->dl_prev_leaf_bh == NULL;
200 }
201 
202 void ocfs2_free_dir_lookup_result(struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *res)
203 {
204 	brelse(res->dl_dx_root_bh);
205 	brelse(res->dl_leaf_bh);
206 	brelse(res->dl_dx_leaf_bh);
207 	brelse(res->dl_prev_leaf_bh);
208 }
209 
210 static int ocfs2_dir_indexed(struct inode *inode)
211 {
212 	if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INDEXED_DIR_FL)
213 		return 1;
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 
217 static inline int ocfs2_dx_root_inline(struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root)
218 {
219 	return dx_root->dr_flags & OCFS2_DX_FLAG_INLINE;
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Hashing code adapted from ext3
224  */
225 #define DELTA 0x9E3779B9
226 
227 static void TEA_transform(__u32 buf[4], __u32 const in[])
228 {
229 	__u32	sum = 0;
230 	__u32	b0 = buf[0], b1 = buf[1];
231 	__u32	a = in[0], b = in[1], c = in[2], d = in[3];
232 	int	n = 16;
233 
234 	do {
235 		sum += DELTA;
236 		b0 += ((b1 << 4)+a) ^ (b1+sum) ^ ((b1 >> 5)+b);
237 		b1 += ((b0 << 4)+c) ^ (b0+sum) ^ ((b0 >> 5)+d);
238 	} while (--n);
239 
240 	buf[0] += b0;
241 	buf[1] += b1;
242 }
243 
244 static void str2hashbuf(const char *msg, int len, __u32 *buf, int num)
245 {
246 	__u32	pad, val;
247 	int	i;
248 
249 	pad = (__u32)len | ((__u32)len << 8);
250 	pad |= pad << 16;
251 
252 	val = pad;
253 	if (len > num*4)
254 		len = num * 4;
255 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
256 		if ((i % 4) == 0)
257 			val = pad;
258 		val = msg[i] + (val << 8);
259 		if ((i % 4) == 3) {
260 			*buf++ = val;
261 			val = pad;
262 			num--;
263 		}
264 	}
265 	if (--num >= 0)
266 		*buf++ = val;
267 	while (--num >= 0)
268 		*buf++ = pad;
269 }
270 
271 static void ocfs2_dx_dir_name_hash(struct inode *dir, const char *name, int len,
272 				   struct ocfs2_dx_hinfo *hinfo)
273 {
274 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
275 	const char	*p;
276 	__u32		in[8], buf[4];
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * XXX: Is this really necessary, if the index is never looked
280 	 * at by readdir? Is a hash value of '0' a bad idea?
281 	 */
282 	if ((len == 1 && !strncmp(".", name, 1)) ||
283 	    (len == 2 && !strncmp("..", name, 2))) {
284 		buf[0] = buf[1] = 0;
285 		goto out;
286 	}
287 
288 #ifdef OCFS2_DEBUG_DX_DIRS
289 	/*
290 	 * This makes it very easy to debug indexing problems. We
291 	 * should never allow this to be selected without hand editing
292 	 * this file though.
293 	 */
294 	buf[0] = buf[1] = len;
295 	goto out;
296 #endif
297 
298 	memcpy(buf, osb->osb_dx_seed, sizeof(buf));
299 
300 	p = name;
301 	while (len > 0) {
302 		str2hashbuf(p, len, in, 4);
303 		TEA_transform(buf, in);
304 		len -= 16;
305 		p += 16;
306 	}
307 
308 out:
309 	hinfo->major_hash = buf[0];
310 	hinfo->minor_hash = buf[1];
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * bh passed here can be an inode block or a dir data block, depending
315  * on the inode inline data flag.
316  */
317 static int ocfs2_check_dir_entry(struct inode * dir,
318 				 struct ocfs2_dir_entry * de,
319 				 struct buffer_head * bh,
320 				 unsigned long offset)
321 {
322 	const char *error_msg = NULL;
323 	const int rlen = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
324 
325 	if (rlen < OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
326 		error_msg = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
327 	else if (rlen % 4 != 0)
328 		error_msg = "rec_len % 4 != 0";
329 	else if (rlen < OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len))
330 		error_msg = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
331 	else if (((char *) de - bh->b_data) + rlen > dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)
332 		error_msg = "directory entry across blocks";
333 
334 	if (error_msg != NULL)
335 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "bad entry in directory #%llu: %s - "
336 		     "offset=%lu, inode=%llu, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d\n",
337 		     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno, error_msg,
338 		     offset, (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(de->inode), rlen,
339 		     de->name_len);
340 	return error_msg == NULL ? 1 : 0;
341 }
342 
343 static inline int ocfs2_match(int len,
344 			      const char * const name,
345 			      struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de)
346 {
347 	if (len != de->name_len)
348 		return 0;
349 	if (!de->inode)
350 		return 0;
351 	return !memcmp(name, de->name, len);
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * Returns 0 if not found, -1 on failure, and 1 on success
356  */
357 static int inline ocfs2_search_dirblock(struct buffer_head *bh,
358 					struct inode *dir,
359 					const char *name, int namelen,
360 					unsigned long offset,
361 					char *first_de,
362 					unsigned int bytes,
363 					struct ocfs2_dir_entry **res_dir)
364 {
365 	struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de;
366 	char *dlimit, *de_buf;
367 	int de_len;
368 	int ret = 0;
369 
370 	mlog_entry_void();
371 
372 	de_buf = first_de;
373 	dlimit = de_buf + bytes;
374 
375 	while (de_buf < dlimit) {
376 		/* this code is executed quadratically often */
377 		/* do minimal checking `by hand' */
378 
379 		de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *) de_buf;
380 
381 		if (de_buf + namelen <= dlimit &&
382 		    ocfs2_match(namelen, name, de)) {
383 			/* found a match - just to be sure, do a full check */
384 			if (!ocfs2_check_dir_entry(dir, de, bh, offset)) {
385 				ret = -1;
386 				goto bail;
387 			}
388 			*res_dir = de;
389 			ret = 1;
390 			goto bail;
391 		}
392 
393 		/* prevent looping on a bad block */
394 		de_len = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
395 		if (de_len <= 0) {
396 			ret = -1;
397 			goto bail;
398 		}
399 
400 		de_buf += de_len;
401 		offset += de_len;
402 	}
403 
404 bail:
405 	mlog_exit(ret);
406 	return ret;
407 }
408 
409 static struct buffer_head *ocfs2_find_entry_id(const char *name,
410 					       int namelen,
411 					       struct inode *dir,
412 					       struct ocfs2_dir_entry **res_dir)
413 {
414 	int ret, found;
415 	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
416 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
417 	struct ocfs2_inline_data *data;
418 
419 	ret = ocfs2_read_inode_block(dir, &di_bh);
420 	if (ret) {
421 		mlog_errno(ret);
422 		goto out;
423 	}
424 
425 	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
426 	data = &di->id2.i_data;
427 
428 	found = ocfs2_search_dirblock(di_bh, dir, name, namelen, 0,
429 				      data->id_data, i_size_read(dir), res_dir);
430 	if (found == 1)
431 		return di_bh;
432 
433 	brelse(di_bh);
434 out:
435 	return NULL;
436 }
437 
438 static int ocfs2_validate_dir_block(struct super_block *sb,
439 				    struct buffer_head *bh)
440 {
441 	int rc;
442 	struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer *trailer =
443 		ocfs2_trailer_from_bh(bh, sb);
444 
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * We don't validate dirents here, that's handled
448 	 * in-place when the code walks them.
449 	 */
450 	mlog(0, "Validating dirblock %llu\n",
451 	     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
452 
453 	BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * If the ecc fails, we return the error but otherwise
457 	 * leave the filesystem running.  We know any error is
458 	 * local to this block.
459 	 *
460 	 * Note that we are safe to call this even if the directory
461 	 * doesn't have a trailer.  Filesystems without metaecc will do
462 	 * nothing, and filesystems with it will have one.
463 	 */
464 	rc = ocfs2_validate_meta_ecc(sb, bh->b_data, &trailer->db_check);
465 	if (rc)
466 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Checksum failed for dinode %llu\n",
467 		     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
468 
469 	return rc;
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Validate a directory trailer.
474  *
475  * We check the trailer here rather than in ocfs2_validate_dir_block()
476  * because that function doesn't have the inode to test.
477  */
478 static int ocfs2_check_dir_trailer(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh)
479 {
480 	int rc = 0;
481 	struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer *trailer;
482 
483 	trailer = ocfs2_trailer_from_bh(bh, dir->i_sb);
484 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DIR_TRAILER(trailer)) {
485 		rc = -EINVAL;
486 		ocfs2_error(dir->i_sb,
487 			    "Invalid dirblock #%llu: "
488 			    "signature = %.*s\n",
489 			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, 7,
490 			    trailer->db_signature);
491 		goto out;
492 	}
493 	if (le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_blkno) != bh->b_blocknr) {
494 		rc = -EINVAL;
495 		ocfs2_error(dir->i_sb,
496 			    "Directory block #%llu has an invalid "
497 			    "db_blkno of %llu",
498 			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
499 			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_blkno));
500 		goto out;
501 	}
502 	if (le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_parent_dinode) !=
503 	    OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno) {
504 		rc = -EINVAL;
505 		ocfs2_error(dir->i_sb,
506 			    "Directory block #%llu on dinode "
507 			    "#%llu has an invalid parent_dinode "
508 			    "of %llu",
509 			    (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
510 			    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno,
511 			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(trailer->db_blkno));
512 		goto out;
513 	}
514 out:
515 	return rc;
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * This function forces all errors to -EIO for consistency with its
520  * predecessor, ocfs2_bread().  We haven't audited what returning the
521  * real error codes would do to callers.  We log the real codes with
522  * mlog_errno() before we squash them.
523  */
524 static int ocfs2_read_dir_block(struct inode *inode, u64 v_block,
525 				struct buffer_head **bh, int flags)
526 {
527 	int rc = 0;
528 	struct buffer_head *tmp = *bh;
529 
530 	rc = ocfs2_read_virt_blocks(inode, v_block, 1, &tmp, flags,
531 				    ocfs2_validate_dir_block);
532 	if (rc) {
533 		mlog_errno(rc);
534 		goto out;
535 	}
536 
537 	if (!(flags & OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD) &&
538 	    ocfs2_supports_dir_trailer(inode)) {
539 		rc = ocfs2_check_dir_trailer(inode, tmp);
540 		if (rc) {
541 			if (!*bh)
542 				brelse(tmp);
543 			mlog_errno(rc);
544 			goto out;
545 		}
546 	}
547 
548 	/* If ocfs2_read_virt_blocks() got us a new bh, pass it up. */
549 	if (!*bh)
550 		*bh = tmp;
551 
552 out:
553 	return rc ? -EIO : 0;
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * Read the block at 'phys' which belongs to this directory
558  * inode. This function does no virtual->physical block translation -
559  * what's passed in is assumed to be a valid directory block.
560  */
561 static int ocfs2_read_dir_block_direct(struct inode *dir, u64 phys,
562 				       struct buffer_head **bh)
563 {
564 	int ret;
565 	struct buffer_head *tmp = *bh;
566 
567 	ret = ocfs2_read_block(dir, phys, &tmp, ocfs2_validate_dir_block);
568 	if (ret) {
569 		mlog_errno(ret);
570 		goto out;
571 	}
572 
573 	if (ocfs2_supports_dir_trailer(dir)) {
574 		ret = ocfs2_check_dir_trailer(dir, tmp);
575 		if (ret) {
576 			if (!*bh)
577 				brelse(tmp);
578 			mlog_errno(ret);
579 			goto out;
580 		}
581 	}
582 
583 	if (!ret && !*bh)
584 		*bh = tmp;
585 out:
586 	return ret;
587 }
588 
589 static int ocfs2_validate_dx_root(struct super_block *sb,
590 				  struct buffer_head *bh)
591 {
592 	int ret;
593 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
594 
595 	BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
596 
597 	dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *) bh->b_data;
598 
599 	ret = ocfs2_validate_meta_ecc(sb, bh->b_data, &dx_root->dr_check);
600 	if (ret) {
601 		mlog(ML_ERROR,
602 		     "Checksum failed for dir index root block %llu\n",
603 		     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
604 		return ret;
605 	}
606 
607 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DX_ROOT(dx_root)) {
608 		ocfs2_error(sb,
609 			    "Dir Index Root # %llu has bad signature %.*s",
610 			    (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_blkno),
611 			    7, dx_root->dr_signature);
612 		return -EINVAL;
613 	}
614 
615 	return 0;
616 }
617 
618 static int ocfs2_read_dx_root(struct inode *dir, struct ocfs2_dinode *di,
619 			      struct buffer_head **dx_root_bh)
620 {
621 	int ret;
622 	u64 blkno = le64_to_cpu(di->i_dx_root);
623 	struct buffer_head *tmp = *dx_root_bh;
624 
625 	ret = ocfs2_read_block(dir, blkno, &tmp, ocfs2_validate_dx_root);
626 
627 	/* If ocfs2_read_block() got us a new bh, pass it up. */
628 	if (!ret && !*dx_root_bh)
629 		*dx_root_bh = tmp;
630 
631 	return ret;
632 }
633 
634 static int ocfs2_validate_dx_leaf(struct super_block *sb,
635 				  struct buffer_head *bh)
636 {
637 	int ret;
638 	struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf = (struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *)bh->b_data;
639 
640 	BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
641 
642 	ret = ocfs2_validate_meta_ecc(sb, bh->b_data, &dx_leaf->dl_check);
643 	if (ret) {
644 		mlog(ML_ERROR,
645 		     "Checksum failed for dir index leaf block %llu\n",
646 		     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
647 		return ret;
648 	}
649 
650 	if (!OCFS2_IS_VALID_DX_LEAF(dx_leaf)) {
651 		ocfs2_error(sb, "Dir Index Leaf has bad signature %.*s",
652 			    7, dx_leaf->dl_signature);
653 		return -EROFS;
654 	}
655 
656 	return 0;
657 }
658 
659 static int ocfs2_read_dx_leaf(struct inode *dir, u64 blkno,
660 			      struct buffer_head **dx_leaf_bh)
661 {
662 	int ret;
663 	struct buffer_head *tmp = *dx_leaf_bh;
664 
665 	ret = ocfs2_read_block(dir, blkno, &tmp, ocfs2_validate_dx_leaf);
666 
667 	/* If ocfs2_read_block() got us a new bh, pass it up. */
668 	if (!ret && !*dx_leaf_bh)
669 		*dx_leaf_bh = tmp;
670 
671 	return ret;
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * Read a series of dx_leaf blocks. This expects all buffer_head
676  * pointers to be NULL on function entry.
677  */
678 static int ocfs2_read_dx_leaves(struct inode *dir, u64 start, int num,
679 				struct buffer_head **dx_leaf_bhs)
680 {
681 	int ret;
682 
683 	ret = ocfs2_read_blocks(dir, start, num, dx_leaf_bhs, 0,
684 				ocfs2_validate_dx_leaf);
685 	if (ret)
686 		mlog_errno(ret);
687 
688 	return ret;
689 }
690 
691 static struct buffer_head *ocfs2_find_entry_el(const char *name, int namelen,
692 					       struct inode *dir,
693 					       struct ocfs2_dir_entry **res_dir)
694 {
695 	struct super_block *sb;
696 	struct buffer_head *bh_use[NAMEI_RA_SIZE];
697 	struct buffer_head *bh, *ret = NULL;
698 	unsigned long start, block, b;
699 	int ra_max = 0;		/* Number of bh's in the readahead
700 				   buffer, bh_use[] */
701 	int ra_ptr = 0;		/* Current index into readahead
702 				   buffer */
703 	int num = 0;
704 	int nblocks, i, err;
705 
706 	mlog_entry_void();
707 
708 	sb = dir->i_sb;
709 
710 	nblocks = i_size_read(dir) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
711 	start = OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dir_start_lookup;
712 	if (start >= nblocks)
713 		start = 0;
714 	block = start;
715 
716 restart:
717 	do {
718 		/*
719 		 * We deal with the read-ahead logic here.
720 		 */
721 		if (ra_ptr >= ra_max) {
722 			/* Refill the readahead buffer */
723 			ra_ptr = 0;
724 			b = block;
725 			for (ra_max = 0; ra_max < NAMEI_RA_SIZE; ra_max++) {
726 				/*
727 				 * Terminate if we reach the end of the
728 				 * directory and must wrap, or if our
729 				 * search has finished at this block.
730 				 */
731 				if (b >= nblocks || (num && block == start)) {
732 					bh_use[ra_max] = NULL;
733 					break;
734 				}
735 				num++;
736 
737 				bh = NULL;
738 				err = ocfs2_read_dir_block(dir, b++, &bh,
739 							   OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD);
740 				bh_use[ra_max] = bh;
741 			}
742 		}
743 		if ((bh = bh_use[ra_ptr++]) == NULL)
744 			goto next;
745 		if (ocfs2_read_dir_block(dir, block, &bh, 0)) {
746 			/* read error, skip block & hope for the best.
747 			 * ocfs2_read_dir_block() has released the bh. */
748 			ocfs2_error(dir->i_sb, "reading directory %llu, "
749 				    "offset %lu\n",
750 				    (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno,
751 				    block);
752 			goto next;
753 		}
754 		i = ocfs2_search_dirblock(bh, dir, name, namelen,
755 					  block << sb->s_blocksize_bits,
756 					  bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize,
757 					  res_dir);
758 		if (i == 1) {
759 			OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dir_start_lookup = block;
760 			ret = bh;
761 			goto cleanup_and_exit;
762 		} else {
763 			brelse(bh);
764 			if (i < 0)
765 				goto cleanup_and_exit;
766 		}
767 	next:
768 		if (++block >= nblocks)
769 			block = 0;
770 	} while (block != start);
771 
772 	/*
773 	 * If the directory has grown while we were searching, then
774 	 * search the last part of the directory before giving up.
775 	 */
776 	block = nblocks;
777 	nblocks = i_size_read(dir) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
778 	if (block < nblocks) {
779 		start = 0;
780 		goto restart;
781 	}
782 
783 cleanup_and_exit:
784 	/* Clean up the read-ahead blocks */
785 	for (; ra_ptr < ra_max; ra_ptr++)
786 		brelse(bh_use[ra_ptr]);
787 
788 	mlog_exit_ptr(ret);
789 	return ret;
790 }
791 
792 static int ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec(struct inode *inode,
793 				   struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
794 				   u32 major_hash,
795 				   u32 *ret_cpos,
796 				   u64 *ret_phys_blkno,
797 				   unsigned int *ret_clen)
798 {
799 	int ret = 0, i, found;
800 	struct buffer_head *eb_bh = NULL;
801 	struct ocfs2_extent_block *eb;
802 	struct ocfs2_extent_rec *rec = NULL;
803 
804 	if (el->l_tree_depth) {
805 		ret = ocfs2_find_leaf(inode, el, major_hash, &eb_bh);
806 		if (ret) {
807 			mlog_errno(ret);
808 			goto out;
809 		}
810 
811 		eb = (struct ocfs2_extent_block *) eb_bh->b_data;
812 		el = &eb->h_list;
813 
814 		if (el->l_tree_depth) {
815 			ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb,
816 				    "Inode %lu has non zero tree depth in "
817 				    "btree tree block %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
818 				    (unsigned long long)eb_bh->b_blocknr);
819 			ret = -EROFS;
820 			goto out;
821 		}
822 	}
823 
824 	found = 0;
825 	for (i = le16_to_cpu(el->l_next_free_rec) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
826 		rec = &el->l_recs[i];
827 
828 		if (le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos) <= major_hash) {
829 			found = 1;
830 			break;
831 		}
832 	}
833 
834 	if (!found) {
835 		ocfs2_error(inode->i_sb, "Inode %lu has bad extent "
836 			    "record (%u, %u, 0) in btree", inode->i_ino,
837 			    le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos),
838 			    ocfs2_rec_clusters(el, rec));
839 		ret = -EROFS;
840 		goto out;
841 	}
842 
843 	if (ret_phys_blkno)
844 		*ret_phys_blkno = le64_to_cpu(rec->e_blkno);
845 	if (ret_cpos)
846 		*ret_cpos = le32_to_cpu(rec->e_cpos);
847 	if (ret_clen)
848 		*ret_clen = le16_to_cpu(rec->e_leaf_clusters);
849 
850 out:
851 	brelse(eb_bh);
852 	return ret;
853 }
854 
855 /*
856  * Returns the block index, from the start of the cluster which this
857  * hash belongs too.
858  */
859 static inline unsigned int __ocfs2_dx_dir_hash_idx(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
860 						   u32 minor_hash)
861 {
862 	return minor_hash & osb->osb_dx_mask;
863 }
864 
865 static inline unsigned int ocfs2_dx_dir_hash_idx(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
866 					  struct ocfs2_dx_hinfo *hinfo)
867 {
868 	return __ocfs2_dx_dir_hash_idx(osb, hinfo->minor_hash);
869 }
870 
871 static int ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup(struct inode *inode,
872 			       struct ocfs2_extent_list *el,
873 			       struct ocfs2_dx_hinfo *hinfo,
874 			       u32 *ret_cpos,
875 			       u64 *ret_phys_blkno)
876 {
877 	int ret = 0;
878 	unsigned int cend, uninitialized_var(clen);
879 	u32 uninitialized_var(cpos);
880 	u64 uninitialized_var(blkno);
881 	u32 name_hash = hinfo->major_hash;
882 
883 	ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec(inode, el, name_hash, &cpos, &blkno,
884 				      &clen);
885 	if (ret) {
886 		mlog_errno(ret);
887 		goto out;
888 	}
889 
890 	cend = cpos + clen;
891 	if (name_hash >= cend) {
892 		/* We want the last cluster */
893 		blkno += ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb, clen - 1);
894 		cpos += clen - 1;
895 	} else {
896 		blkno += ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(inode->i_sb,
897 						  name_hash - cpos);
898 		cpos = name_hash;
899 	}
900 
901 	/*
902 	 * We now have the cluster which should hold our entry. To
903 	 * find the exact block from the start of the cluster to
904 	 * search, we take the lower bits of the hash.
905 	 */
906 	blkno += ocfs2_dx_dir_hash_idx(OCFS2_SB(inode->i_sb), hinfo);
907 
908 	if (ret_phys_blkno)
909 		*ret_phys_blkno = blkno;
910 	if (ret_cpos)
911 		*ret_cpos = cpos;
912 
913 out:
914 
915 	return ret;
916 }
917 
918 static int ocfs2_dx_dir_search(const char *name, int namelen,
919 			       struct inode *dir,
920 			       struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root,
921 			       struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *res)
922 {
923 	int ret, i, found;
924 	u64 uninitialized_var(phys);
925 	struct buffer_head *dx_leaf_bh = NULL;
926 	struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf;
927 	struct ocfs2_dx_entry *dx_entry = NULL;
928 	struct buffer_head *dir_ent_bh = NULL;
929 	struct ocfs2_dir_entry *dir_ent = NULL;
930 	struct ocfs2_dx_hinfo *hinfo = &res->dl_hinfo;
931 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *dr_el;
932 	struct ocfs2_dx_entry_list *entry_list;
933 
934 	ocfs2_dx_dir_name_hash(dir, name, namelen, &res->dl_hinfo);
935 
936 	if (ocfs2_dx_root_inline(dx_root)) {
937 		entry_list = &dx_root->dr_entries;
938 		goto search;
939 	}
940 
941 	dr_el = &dx_root->dr_list;
942 
943 	ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup(dir, dr_el, hinfo, NULL, &phys);
944 	if (ret) {
945 		mlog_errno(ret);
946 		goto out;
947 	}
948 
949 	mlog(0, "Dir %llu: name: \"%.*s\", lookup of hash: %u.0x%x "
950 	     "returns: %llu\n",
951 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno,
952 	     namelen, name, hinfo->major_hash, hinfo->minor_hash,
953 	     (unsigned long long)phys);
954 
955 	ret = ocfs2_read_dx_leaf(dir, phys, &dx_leaf_bh);
956 	if (ret) {
957 		mlog_errno(ret);
958 		goto out;
959 	}
960 
961 	dx_leaf = (struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *) dx_leaf_bh->b_data;
962 
963 	mlog(0, "leaf info: num_used: %d, count: %d\n",
964 	     le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_num_used),
965 	     le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_count));
966 
967 	entry_list = &dx_leaf->dl_list;
968 
969 search:
970 	/*
971 	 * Empty leaf is legal, so no need to check for that.
972 	 */
973 	found = 0;
974 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(entry_list->de_num_used); i++) {
975 		dx_entry = &entry_list->de_entries[i];
976 
977 		if (hinfo->major_hash != le32_to_cpu(dx_entry->dx_major_hash)
978 		    || hinfo->minor_hash != le32_to_cpu(dx_entry->dx_minor_hash))
979 			continue;
980 
981 		/*
982 		 * Search unindexed leaf block now. We're not
983 		 * guaranteed to find anything.
984 		 */
985 		ret = ocfs2_read_dir_block_direct(dir,
986 					  le64_to_cpu(dx_entry->dx_dirent_blk),
987 					  &dir_ent_bh);
988 		if (ret) {
989 			mlog_errno(ret);
990 			goto out;
991 		}
992 
993 		/*
994 		 * XXX: We should check the unindexed block here,
995 		 * before using it.
996 		 */
997 
998 		found = ocfs2_search_dirblock(dir_ent_bh, dir, name, namelen,
999 					      0, dir_ent_bh->b_data,
1000 					      dir->i_sb->s_blocksize, &dir_ent);
1001 		if (found == 1)
1002 			break;
1003 
1004 		if (found == -1) {
1005 			/* This means we found a bad directory entry. */
1006 			ret = -EIO;
1007 			mlog_errno(ret);
1008 			goto out;
1009 		}
1010 
1011 		brelse(dir_ent_bh);
1012 		dir_ent_bh = NULL;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	if (found <= 0) {
1016 		ret = -ENOENT;
1017 		goto out;
1018 	}
1019 
1020 	res->dl_leaf_bh = dir_ent_bh;
1021 	res->dl_entry = dir_ent;
1022 	res->dl_dx_leaf_bh = dx_leaf_bh;
1023 	res->dl_dx_entry = dx_entry;
1024 
1025 	ret = 0;
1026 out:
1027 	if (ret) {
1028 		brelse(dx_leaf_bh);
1029 		brelse(dir_ent_bh);
1030 	}
1031 	return ret;
1032 }
1033 
1034 static int ocfs2_find_entry_dx(const char *name, int namelen,
1035 			       struct inode *dir,
1036 			       struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
1037 {
1038 	int ret;
1039 	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
1040 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
1041 	struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = NULL;
1042 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
1043 
1044 	ret = ocfs2_read_inode_block(dir, &di_bh);
1045 	if (ret) {
1046 		mlog_errno(ret);
1047 		goto out;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
1051 
1052 	ret = ocfs2_read_dx_root(dir, di, &dx_root_bh);
1053 	if (ret) {
1054 		mlog_errno(ret);
1055 		goto out;
1056 	}
1057 	dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *) dx_root_bh->b_data;
1058 
1059 	ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_search(name, namelen, dir, dx_root, lookup);
1060 	if (ret) {
1061 		if (ret != -ENOENT)
1062 			mlog_errno(ret);
1063 		goto out;
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	lookup->dl_dx_root_bh = dx_root_bh;
1067 	dx_root_bh = NULL;
1068 out:
1069 	brelse(di_bh);
1070 	brelse(dx_root_bh);
1071 	return ret;
1072 }
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * Try to find an entry of the provided name within 'dir'.
1076  *
1077  * If nothing was found, -ENOENT is returned. Otherwise, zero is
1078  * returned and the struct 'res' will contain information useful to
1079  * other directory manipulation functions.
1080  *
1081  * Caller can NOT assume anything about the contents of the
1082  * buffer_heads - they are passed back only so that it can be passed
1083  * into any one of the manipulation functions (add entry, delete
1084  * entry, etc). As an example, bh in the extent directory case is a
1085  * data block, in the inline-data case it actually points to an inode,
1086  * in the indexed directory case, multiple buffers are involved.
1087  */
1088 int ocfs2_find_entry(const char *name, int namelen,
1089 		     struct inode *dir, struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
1090 {
1091 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1092 	struct ocfs2_dir_entry *res_dir = NULL;
1093 
1094 	if (ocfs2_dir_indexed(dir))
1095 		return ocfs2_find_entry_dx(name, namelen, dir, lookup);
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * The unindexed dir code only uses part of the lookup
1099 	 * structure, so there's no reason to push it down further
1100 	 * than this.
1101 	 */
1102 	if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
1103 		bh = ocfs2_find_entry_id(name, namelen, dir, &res_dir);
1104 	else
1105 		bh = ocfs2_find_entry_el(name, namelen, dir, &res_dir);
1106 
1107 	if (bh == NULL)
1108 		return -ENOENT;
1109 
1110 	lookup->dl_leaf_bh = bh;
1111 	lookup->dl_entry = res_dir;
1112 	return 0;
1113 }
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * Update inode number and type of a previously found directory entry.
1117  */
1118 int ocfs2_update_entry(struct inode *dir, handle_t *handle,
1119 		       struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *res,
1120 		       struct inode *new_entry_inode)
1121 {
1122 	int ret;
1123 	ocfs2_journal_access_func access = ocfs2_journal_access_db;
1124 	struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de = res->dl_entry;
1125 	struct buffer_head *de_bh = res->dl_leaf_bh;
1126 
1127 	/*
1128 	 * The same code works fine for both inline-data and extent
1129 	 * based directories, so no need to split this up.  The only
1130 	 * difference is the journal_access function.
1131 	 */
1132 
1133 	if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
1134 		access = ocfs2_journal_access_di;
1135 
1136 	ret = access(handle, dir, de_bh, OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1137 	if (ret) {
1138 		mlog_errno(ret);
1139 		goto out;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	de->inode = cpu_to_le64(OCFS2_I(new_entry_inode)->ip_blkno);
1143 	ocfs2_set_de_type(de, new_entry_inode->i_mode);
1144 
1145 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, de_bh);
1146 
1147 out:
1148 	return ret;
1149 }
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * __ocfs2_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
1153  * previous entry
1154  */
1155 static int __ocfs2_delete_entry(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
1156 				struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de_del,
1157 				struct buffer_head *bh, char *first_de,
1158 				unsigned int bytes)
1159 {
1160 	struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de, *pde;
1161 	int i, status = -ENOENT;
1162 	ocfs2_journal_access_func access = ocfs2_journal_access_db;
1163 
1164 	mlog_entry("(0x%p, 0x%p, 0x%p, 0x%p)\n", handle, dir, de_del, bh);
1165 
1166 	if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
1167 		access = ocfs2_journal_access_di;
1168 
1169 	i = 0;
1170 	pde = NULL;
1171 	de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *) first_de;
1172 	while (i < bytes) {
1173 		if (!ocfs2_check_dir_entry(dir, de, bh, i)) {
1174 			status = -EIO;
1175 			mlog_errno(status);
1176 			goto bail;
1177 		}
1178 		if (de == de_del)  {
1179 			status = access(handle, dir, bh,
1180 					OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1181 			if (status < 0) {
1182 				status = -EIO;
1183 				mlog_errno(status);
1184 				goto bail;
1185 			}
1186 			if (pde)
1187 				le16_add_cpu(&pde->rec_len,
1188 						le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
1189 			else
1190 				de->inode = 0;
1191 			dir->i_version++;
1192 			status = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
1193 			goto bail;
1194 		}
1195 		i += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
1196 		pde = de;
1197 		de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)((char *)de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
1198 	}
1199 bail:
1200 	mlog_exit(status);
1201 	return status;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static unsigned int ocfs2_figure_dirent_hole(struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de)
1205 {
1206 	unsigned int hole;
1207 
1208 	if (le64_to_cpu(de->inode) == 0)
1209 		hole = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
1210 	else
1211 		hole = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) -
1212 			OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
1213 
1214 	return hole;
1215 }
1216 
1217 static int ocfs2_find_max_rec_len(struct super_block *sb,
1218 				  struct buffer_head *dirblock_bh)
1219 {
1220 	int size, this_hole, largest_hole = 0;
1221 	char *trailer, *de_buf, *limit, *start = dirblock_bh->b_data;
1222 	struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de;
1223 
1224 	trailer = (char *)ocfs2_trailer_from_bh(dirblock_bh, sb);
1225 	size = ocfs2_dir_trailer_blk_off(sb);
1226 	limit = start + size;
1227 	de_buf = start;
1228 	de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)de_buf;
1229 	do {
1230 		if (de_buf != trailer) {
1231 			this_hole = ocfs2_figure_dirent_hole(de);
1232 			if (this_hole > largest_hole)
1233 				largest_hole = this_hole;
1234 		}
1235 
1236 		de_buf += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
1237 		de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)de_buf;
1238 	} while (de_buf < limit);
1239 
1240 	if (largest_hole >= OCFS2_DIR_MIN_REC_LEN)
1241 		return largest_hole;
1242 	return 0;
1243 }
1244 
1245 static void ocfs2_dx_list_remove_entry(struct ocfs2_dx_entry_list *entry_list,
1246 				       int index)
1247 {
1248 	int num_used = le16_to_cpu(entry_list->de_num_used);
1249 
1250 	if (num_used == 1 || index == (num_used - 1))
1251 		goto clear;
1252 
1253 	memmove(&entry_list->de_entries[index],
1254 		&entry_list->de_entries[index + 1],
1255 		(num_used - index - 1)*sizeof(struct ocfs2_dx_entry));
1256 clear:
1257 	num_used--;
1258 	memset(&entry_list->de_entries[num_used], 0,
1259 	       sizeof(struct ocfs2_dx_entry));
1260 	entry_list->de_num_used = cpu_to_le16(num_used);
1261 }
1262 
1263 static int ocfs2_delete_entry_dx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
1264 				 struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
1265 {
1266 	int ret, index, max_rec_len, add_to_free_list = 0;
1267 	struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = lookup->dl_dx_root_bh;
1268 	struct buffer_head *leaf_bh = lookup->dl_leaf_bh;
1269 	struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf;
1270 	struct ocfs2_dx_entry *dx_entry = lookup->dl_dx_entry;
1271 	struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer *trailer;
1272 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
1273 	struct ocfs2_dx_entry_list *entry_list;
1274 
1275 	/*
1276 	 * This function gets a bit messy because we might have to
1277 	 * modify the root block, regardless of whether the indexed
1278 	 * entries are stored inline.
1279 	 */
1280 
1281 	/*
1282 	 * *Only* set 'entry_list' here, based on where we're looking
1283 	 * for the indexed entries. Later, we might still want to
1284 	 * journal both blocks, based on free list state.
1285 	 */
1286 	dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *)dx_root_bh->b_data;
1287 	if (ocfs2_dx_root_inline(dx_root)) {
1288 		entry_list = &dx_root->dr_entries;
1289 	} else {
1290 		dx_leaf = (struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *) lookup->dl_dx_leaf_bh->b_data;
1291 		entry_list = &dx_leaf->dl_list;
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	/* Neither of these are a disk corruption - that should have
1295 	 * been caught by lookup, before we got here. */
1296 	BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(entry_list->de_count) <= 0);
1297 	BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(entry_list->de_num_used) <= 0);
1298 
1299 	index = (char *)dx_entry - (char *)entry_list->de_entries;
1300 	index /= sizeof(*dx_entry);
1301 
1302 	if (index >= le16_to_cpu(entry_list->de_num_used)) {
1303 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Dir %llu: Bad dx_entry ptr idx %d, (%p, %p)\n",
1304 		     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno, index,
1305 		     entry_list, dx_entry);
1306 		return -EIO;
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	/*
1310 	 * We know that removal of this dirent will leave enough room
1311 	 * for a new one, so add this block to the free list if it
1312 	 * isn't already there.
1313 	 */
1314 	trailer = ocfs2_trailer_from_bh(leaf_bh, dir->i_sb);
1315 	if (trailer->db_free_rec_len == 0)
1316 		add_to_free_list = 1;
1317 
1318 	/*
1319 	 * Add the block holding our index into the journal before
1320 	 * removing the unindexed entry. If we get an error return
1321 	 * from __ocfs2_delete_entry(), then it hasn't removed the
1322 	 * entry yet. Likewise, successful return means we *must*
1323 	 * remove the indexed entry.
1324 	 *
1325 	 * We're also careful to journal the root tree block here as
1326 	 * the entry count needs to be updated. Also, we might be
1327 	 * adding to the start of the free list.
1328 	 */
1329 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle, dir, dx_root_bh,
1330 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1331 	if (ret) {
1332 		mlog_errno(ret);
1333 		goto out;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	if (!ocfs2_dx_root_inline(dx_root)) {
1337 		ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, dir,
1338 					      lookup->dl_dx_leaf_bh,
1339 					      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1340 		if (ret) {
1341 			mlog_errno(ret);
1342 			goto out;
1343 		}
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	mlog(0, "Dir %llu: delete entry at index: %d\n",
1347 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno, index);
1348 
1349 	ret = __ocfs2_delete_entry(handle, dir, lookup->dl_entry,
1350 				   leaf_bh, leaf_bh->b_data, leaf_bh->b_size);
1351 	if (ret) {
1352 		mlog_errno(ret);
1353 		goto out;
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	max_rec_len = ocfs2_find_max_rec_len(dir->i_sb, leaf_bh);
1357 	trailer->db_free_rec_len = cpu_to_le16(max_rec_len);
1358 	if (add_to_free_list) {
1359 		trailer->db_free_next = dx_root->dr_free_blk;
1360 		dx_root->dr_free_blk = cpu_to_le64(leaf_bh->b_blocknr);
1361 		ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, dx_root_bh);
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	/* leaf_bh was journal_accessed for us in __ocfs2_delete_entry */
1365 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, leaf_bh);
1366 
1367 	le32_add_cpu(&dx_root->dr_num_entries, -1);
1368 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, dx_root_bh);
1369 
1370 	ocfs2_dx_list_remove_entry(entry_list, index);
1371 
1372 	if (!ocfs2_dx_root_inline(dx_root))
1373 		ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, lookup->dl_dx_leaf_bh);
1374 
1375 out:
1376 	return ret;
1377 }
1378 
1379 static inline int ocfs2_delete_entry_id(handle_t *handle,
1380 					struct inode *dir,
1381 					struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de_del,
1382 					struct buffer_head *bh)
1383 {
1384 	int ret;
1385 	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
1386 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
1387 	struct ocfs2_inline_data *data;
1388 
1389 	ret = ocfs2_read_inode_block(dir, &di_bh);
1390 	if (ret) {
1391 		mlog_errno(ret);
1392 		goto out;
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
1396 	data = &di->id2.i_data;
1397 
1398 	ret = __ocfs2_delete_entry(handle, dir, de_del, bh, data->id_data,
1399 				   i_size_read(dir));
1400 
1401 	brelse(di_bh);
1402 out:
1403 	return ret;
1404 }
1405 
1406 static inline int ocfs2_delete_entry_el(handle_t *handle,
1407 					struct inode *dir,
1408 					struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de_del,
1409 					struct buffer_head *bh)
1410 {
1411 	return __ocfs2_delete_entry(handle, dir, de_del, bh, bh->b_data,
1412 				    bh->b_size);
1413 }
1414 
1415 /*
1416  * Delete a directory entry. Hide the details of directory
1417  * implementation from the caller.
1418  */
1419 int ocfs2_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
1420 		       struct inode *dir,
1421 		       struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *res)
1422 {
1423 	if (ocfs2_dir_indexed(dir))
1424 		return ocfs2_delete_entry_dx(handle, dir, res);
1425 
1426 	if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
1427 		return ocfs2_delete_entry_id(handle, dir, res->dl_entry,
1428 					     res->dl_leaf_bh);
1429 
1430 	return ocfs2_delete_entry_el(handle, dir, res->dl_entry,
1431 				     res->dl_leaf_bh);
1432 }
1433 
1434 /*
1435  * Check whether 'de' has enough room to hold an entry of
1436  * 'new_rec_len' bytes.
1437  */
1438 static inline int ocfs2_dirent_would_fit(struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de,
1439 					 unsigned int new_rec_len)
1440 {
1441 	unsigned int de_really_used;
1442 
1443 	/* Check whether this is an empty record with enough space */
1444 	if (le64_to_cpu(de->inode) == 0 &&
1445 	    le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) >= new_rec_len)
1446 		return 1;
1447 
1448 	/*
1449 	 * Record might have free space at the end which we can
1450 	 * use.
1451 	 */
1452 	de_really_used = OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
1453 	if (le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) >= (de_really_used + new_rec_len))
1454 	    return 1;
1455 
1456 	return 0;
1457 }
1458 
1459 static void ocfs2_dx_dir_leaf_insert_tail(struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf,
1460 					  struct ocfs2_dx_entry *dx_new_entry)
1461 {
1462 	int i;
1463 
1464 	i = le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_num_used);
1465 	dx_leaf->dl_list.de_entries[i] = *dx_new_entry;
1466 
1467 	le16_add_cpu(&dx_leaf->dl_list.de_num_used, 1);
1468 }
1469 
1470 static void ocfs2_dx_entry_list_insert(struct ocfs2_dx_entry_list *entry_list,
1471 				       struct ocfs2_dx_hinfo *hinfo,
1472 				       u64 dirent_blk)
1473 {
1474 	int i;
1475 	struct ocfs2_dx_entry *dx_entry;
1476 
1477 	i = le16_to_cpu(entry_list->de_num_used);
1478 	dx_entry = &entry_list->de_entries[i];
1479 
1480 	memset(dx_entry, 0, sizeof(*dx_entry));
1481 	dx_entry->dx_major_hash = cpu_to_le32(hinfo->major_hash);
1482 	dx_entry->dx_minor_hash = cpu_to_le32(hinfo->minor_hash);
1483 	dx_entry->dx_dirent_blk = cpu_to_le64(dirent_blk);
1484 
1485 	le16_add_cpu(&entry_list->de_num_used, 1);
1486 }
1487 
1488 static int __ocfs2_dx_dir_leaf_insert(struct inode *dir, handle_t *handle,
1489 				      struct ocfs2_dx_hinfo *hinfo,
1490 				      u64 dirent_blk,
1491 				      struct buffer_head *dx_leaf_bh)
1492 {
1493 	int ret;
1494 	struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf;
1495 
1496 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, dir, dx_leaf_bh,
1497 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1498 	if (ret) {
1499 		mlog_errno(ret);
1500 		goto out;
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	dx_leaf = (struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *)dx_leaf_bh->b_data;
1504 	ocfs2_dx_entry_list_insert(&dx_leaf->dl_list, hinfo, dirent_blk);
1505 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, dx_leaf_bh);
1506 
1507 out:
1508 	return ret;
1509 }
1510 
1511 static void ocfs2_dx_inline_root_insert(struct inode *dir, handle_t *handle,
1512 					struct ocfs2_dx_hinfo *hinfo,
1513 					u64 dirent_blk,
1514 					struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root)
1515 {
1516 	ocfs2_dx_entry_list_insert(&dx_root->dr_entries, hinfo, dirent_blk);
1517 }
1518 
1519 static int ocfs2_dx_dir_insert(struct inode *dir, handle_t *handle,
1520 			       struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
1521 {
1522 	int ret = 0;
1523 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
1524 	struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = lookup->dl_dx_root_bh;
1525 
1526 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle, dir, dx_root_bh,
1527 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1528 	if (ret) {
1529 		mlog_errno(ret);
1530 		goto out;
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *)lookup->dl_dx_root_bh->b_data;
1534 	if (ocfs2_dx_root_inline(dx_root)) {
1535 		ocfs2_dx_inline_root_insert(dir, handle,
1536 					    &lookup->dl_hinfo,
1537 					    lookup->dl_leaf_bh->b_blocknr,
1538 					    dx_root);
1539 	} else {
1540 		ret = __ocfs2_dx_dir_leaf_insert(dir, handle, &lookup->dl_hinfo,
1541 						 lookup->dl_leaf_bh->b_blocknr,
1542 						 lookup->dl_dx_leaf_bh);
1543 		if (ret)
1544 			goto out;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	le32_add_cpu(&dx_root->dr_num_entries, 1);
1548 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, dx_root_bh);
1549 
1550 out:
1551 	return ret;
1552 }
1553 
1554 static void ocfs2_remove_block_from_free_list(struct inode *dir,
1555 				       handle_t *handle,
1556 				       struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
1557 {
1558 	struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer *trailer, *prev;
1559 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
1560 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1561 
1562 	trailer = ocfs2_trailer_from_bh(lookup->dl_leaf_bh, dir->i_sb);
1563 
1564 	if (ocfs2_free_list_at_root(lookup)) {
1565 		bh = lookup->dl_dx_root_bh;
1566 		dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *)bh->b_data;
1567 		dx_root->dr_free_blk = trailer->db_free_next;
1568 	} else {
1569 		bh = lookup->dl_prev_leaf_bh;
1570 		prev = ocfs2_trailer_from_bh(bh, dir->i_sb);
1571 		prev->db_free_next = trailer->db_free_next;
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	trailer->db_free_rec_len = cpu_to_le16(0);
1575 	trailer->db_free_next = cpu_to_le64(0);
1576 
1577 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
1578 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, lookup->dl_leaf_bh);
1579 }
1580 
1581 /*
1582  * This expects that a journal write has been reserved on
1583  * lookup->dl_prev_leaf_bh or lookup->dl_dx_root_bh
1584  */
1585 static void ocfs2_recalc_free_list(struct inode *dir, handle_t *handle,
1586 				   struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
1587 {
1588 	int max_rec_len;
1589 	struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer *trailer;
1590 
1591 	/* Walk dl_leaf_bh to figure out what the new free rec_len is. */
1592 	max_rec_len = ocfs2_find_max_rec_len(dir->i_sb, lookup->dl_leaf_bh);
1593 	if (max_rec_len) {
1594 		/*
1595 		 * There's still room in this block, so no need to remove it
1596 		 * from the free list. In this case, we just want to update
1597 		 * the rec len accounting.
1598 		 */
1599 		trailer = ocfs2_trailer_from_bh(lookup->dl_leaf_bh, dir->i_sb);
1600 		trailer->db_free_rec_len = cpu_to_le16(max_rec_len);
1601 		ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, lookup->dl_leaf_bh);
1602 	} else {
1603 		ocfs2_remove_block_from_free_list(dir, handle, lookup);
1604 	}
1605 }
1606 
1607 /* we don't always have a dentry for what we want to add, so people
1608  * like orphan dir can call this instead.
1609  *
1610  * The lookup context must have been filled from
1611  * ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert.
1612  */
1613 int __ocfs2_add_entry(handle_t *handle,
1614 		      struct inode *dir,
1615 		      const char *name, int namelen,
1616 		      struct inode *inode, u64 blkno,
1617 		      struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
1618 		      struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
1619 {
1620 	unsigned long offset;
1621 	unsigned short rec_len;
1622 	struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de, *de1;
1623 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)parent_fe_bh->b_data;
1624 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1625 	int retval, status;
1626 	unsigned int size = sb->s_blocksize;
1627 	struct buffer_head *insert_bh = lookup->dl_leaf_bh;
1628 	char *data_start = insert_bh->b_data;
1629 
1630 	mlog_entry_void();
1631 
1632 	if (!namelen)
1633 		return -EINVAL;
1634 
1635 	if (ocfs2_dir_indexed(dir)) {
1636 		struct buffer_head *bh;
1637 
1638 		/*
1639 		 * An indexed dir may require that we update the free space
1640 		 * list. Reserve a write to the previous node in the list so
1641 		 * that we don't fail later.
1642 		 *
1643 		 * XXX: This can be either a dx_root_block, or an unindexed
1644 		 * directory tree leaf block.
1645 		 */
1646 		if (ocfs2_free_list_at_root(lookup)) {
1647 			bh = lookup->dl_dx_root_bh;
1648 			retval = ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle, dir, bh,
1649 						 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1650 		} else {
1651 			bh = lookup->dl_prev_leaf_bh;
1652 			retval = ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle, dir, bh,
1653 						 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1654 		}
1655 		if (retval) {
1656 			mlog_errno(retval);
1657 			return retval;
1658 		}
1659 	} else if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
1660 		data_start = di->id2.i_data.id_data;
1661 		size = i_size_read(dir);
1662 
1663 		BUG_ON(insert_bh != parent_fe_bh);
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	rec_len = OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
1667 	offset = 0;
1668 	de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *) data_start;
1669 	while (1) {
1670 		BUG_ON((char *)de >= (size + data_start));
1671 
1672 		/* These checks should've already been passed by the
1673 		 * prepare function, but I guess we can leave them
1674 		 * here anyway. */
1675 		if (!ocfs2_check_dir_entry(dir, de, insert_bh, offset)) {
1676 			retval = -ENOENT;
1677 			goto bail;
1678 		}
1679 		if (ocfs2_match(namelen, name, de)) {
1680 			retval = -EEXIST;
1681 			goto bail;
1682 		}
1683 
1684 		/* We're guaranteed that we should have space, so we
1685 		 * can't possibly have hit the trailer...right? */
1686 		mlog_bug_on_msg(ocfs2_skip_dir_trailer(dir, de, offset, size),
1687 				"Hit dir trailer trying to insert %.*s "
1688 			        "(namelen %d) into directory %llu.  "
1689 				"offset is %lu, trailer offset is %d\n",
1690 				namelen, name, namelen,
1691 				(unsigned long long)parent_fe_bh->b_blocknr,
1692 				offset, ocfs2_dir_trailer_blk_off(dir->i_sb));
1693 
1694 		if (ocfs2_dirent_would_fit(de, rec_len)) {
1695 			dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1696 			retval = ocfs2_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir, parent_fe_bh);
1697 			if (retval < 0) {
1698 				mlog_errno(retval);
1699 				goto bail;
1700 			}
1701 
1702 			if (insert_bh == parent_fe_bh)
1703 				status = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, dir,
1704 								 insert_bh,
1705 								 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1706 			else {
1707 				status = ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle, dir,
1708 								 insert_bh,
1709 					      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
1710 
1711 				if (ocfs2_dir_indexed(dir)) {
1712 					status = ocfs2_dx_dir_insert(dir,
1713 								handle,
1714 								lookup);
1715 					if (status) {
1716 						mlog_errno(status);
1717 						goto bail;
1718 					}
1719 				}
1720 			}
1721 
1722 			/* By now the buffer is marked for journaling */
1723 			offset += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
1724 			if (le64_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
1725 				de1 = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)((char *) de +
1726 					OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len));
1727 				de1->rec_len =
1728 					cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) -
1729 					OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len));
1730 				de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len));
1731 				de = de1;
1732 			}
1733 			de->file_type = OCFS2_FT_UNKNOWN;
1734 			if (blkno) {
1735 				de->inode = cpu_to_le64(blkno);
1736 				ocfs2_set_de_type(de, inode->i_mode);
1737 			} else
1738 				de->inode = 0;
1739 			de->name_len = namelen;
1740 			memcpy(de->name, name, namelen);
1741 
1742 			if (ocfs2_dir_indexed(dir))
1743 				ocfs2_recalc_free_list(dir, handle, lookup);
1744 
1745 			dir->i_version++;
1746 			status = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, insert_bh);
1747 			retval = 0;
1748 			goto bail;
1749 		}
1750 
1751 		offset += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
1752 		de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *) ((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	/* when you think about it, the assert above should prevent us
1756 	 * from ever getting here. */
1757 	retval = -ENOSPC;
1758 bail:
1759 
1760 	mlog_exit(retval);
1761 	return retval;
1762 }
1763 
1764 static int ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_id(struct inode *inode,
1765 				    u64 *f_version,
1766 				    loff_t *f_pos, void *priv,
1767 				    filldir_t filldir, int *filldir_err)
1768 {
1769 	int ret, i, filldir_ret;
1770 	unsigned long offset = *f_pos;
1771 	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
1772 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
1773 	struct ocfs2_inline_data *data;
1774 	struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de;
1775 
1776 	ret = ocfs2_read_inode_block(inode, &di_bh);
1777 	if (ret) {
1778 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "Unable to read inode block for dir %llu\n",
1779 		     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
1780 		goto out;
1781 	}
1782 
1783 	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
1784 	data = &di->id2.i_data;
1785 
1786 	while (*f_pos < i_size_read(inode)) {
1787 revalidate:
1788 		/* If the dir block has changed since the last call to
1789 		 * readdir(2), then we might be pointing to an invalid
1790 		 * dirent right now.  Scan from the start of the block
1791 		 * to make sure. */
1792 		if (*f_version != inode->i_version) {
1793 			for (i = 0; i < i_size_read(inode) && i < offset; ) {
1794 				de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)
1795 					(data->id_data + i);
1796 				/* It's too expensive to do a full
1797 				 * dirent test each time round this
1798 				 * loop, but we do have to test at
1799 				 * least that it is non-zero.  A
1800 				 * failure will be detected in the
1801 				 * dirent test below. */
1802 				if (le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) <
1803 				    OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
1804 					break;
1805 				i += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
1806 			}
1807 			*f_pos = offset = i;
1808 			*f_version = inode->i_version;
1809 		}
1810 
1811 		de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *) (data->id_data + *f_pos);
1812 		if (!ocfs2_check_dir_entry(inode, de, di_bh, *f_pos)) {
1813 			/* On error, skip the f_pos to the end. */
1814 			*f_pos = i_size_read(inode);
1815 			goto out;
1816 		}
1817 		offset += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
1818 		if (le64_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
1819 			/* We might block in the next section
1820 			 * if the data destination is
1821 			 * currently swapped out.  So, use a
1822 			 * version stamp to detect whether or
1823 			 * not the directory has been modified
1824 			 * during the copy operation.
1825 			 */
1826 			u64 version = *f_version;
1827 			unsigned char d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
1828 
1829 			if (de->file_type < OCFS2_FT_MAX)
1830 				d_type = ocfs2_filetype_table[de->file_type];
1831 
1832 			filldir_ret = filldir(priv, de->name,
1833 					      de->name_len,
1834 					      *f_pos,
1835 					      le64_to_cpu(de->inode),
1836 					      d_type);
1837 			if (filldir_ret) {
1838 				if (filldir_err)
1839 					*filldir_err = filldir_ret;
1840 				break;
1841 			}
1842 			if (version != *f_version)
1843 				goto revalidate;
1844 		}
1845 		*f_pos += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
1846 	}
1847 
1848 out:
1849 	brelse(di_bh);
1850 
1851 	return 0;
1852 }
1853 
1854 /*
1855  * NOTE: This function can be called against unindexed directories,
1856  * and indexed ones.
1857  */
1858 static int ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_el(struct inode *inode,
1859 				    u64 *f_version,
1860 				    loff_t *f_pos, void *priv,
1861 				    filldir_t filldir, int *filldir_err)
1862 {
1863 	int error = 0;
1864 	unsigned long offset, blk, last_ra_blk = 0;
1865 	int i, stored;
1866 	struct buffer_head * bh, * tmp;
1867 	struct ocfs2_dir_entry * de;
1868 	struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb;
1869 	unsigned int ra_sectors = 16;
1870 
1871 	stored = 0;
1872 	bh = NULL;
1873 
1874 	offset = (*f_pos) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1875 
1876 	while (!error && !stored && *f_pos < i_size_read(inode)) {
1877 		blk = (*f_pos) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1878 		if (ocfs2_read_dir_block(inode, blk, &bh, 0)) {
1879 			/* Skip the corrupt dirblock and keep trying */
1880 			*f_pos += sb->s_blocksize - offset;
1881 			continue;
1882 		}
1883 
1884 		/* The idea here is to begin with 8k read-ahead and to stay
1885 		 * 4k ahead of our current position.
1886 		 *
1887 		 * TODO: Use the pagecache for this. We just need to
1888 		 * make sure it's cluster-safe... */
1889 		if (!last_ra_blk
1890 		    || (((last_ra_blk - blk) << 9) <= (ra_sectors / 2))) {
1891 			for (i = ra_sectors >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
1892 			     i > 0; i--) {
1893 				tmp = NULL;
1894 				if (!ocfs2_read_dir_block(inode, ++blk, &tmp,
1895 							  OCFS2_BH_READAHEAD))
1896 					brelse(tmp);
1897 			}
1898 			last_ra_blk = blk;
1899 			ra_sectors = 8;
1900 		}
1901 
1902 revalidate:
1903 		/* If the dir block has changed since the last call to
1904 		 * readdir(2), then we might be pointing to an invalid
1905 		 * dirent right now.  Scan from the start of the block
1906 		 * to make sure. */
1907 		if (*f_version != inode->i_version) {
1908 			for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize && i < offset; ) {
1909 				de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *) (bh->b_data + i);
1910 				/* It's too expensive to do a full
1911 				 * dirent test each time round this
1912 				 * loop, but we do have to test at
1913 				 * least that it is non-zero.  A
1914 				 * failure will be detected in the
1915 				 * dirent test below. */
1916 				if (le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) <
1917 				    OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
1918 					break;
1919 				i += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
1920 			}
1921 			offset = i;
1922 			*f_pos = ((*f_pos) & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1))
1923 				| offset;
1924 			*f_version = inode->i_version;
1925 		}
1926 
1927 		while (!error && *f_pos < i_size_read(inode)
1928 		       && offset < sb->s_blocksize) {
1929 			de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *) (bh->b_data + offset);
1930 			if (!ocfs2_check_dir_entry(inode, de, bh, offset)) {
1931 				/* On error, skip the f_pos to the
1932 				   next block. */
1933 				*f_pos = ((*f_pos) | (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1;
1934 				brelse(bh);
1935 				goto out;
1936 			}
1937 			offset += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
1938 			if (le64_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
1939 				/* We might block in the next section
1940 				 * if the data destination is
1941 				 * currently swapped out.  So, use a
1942 				 * version stamp to detect whether or
1943 				 * not the directory has been modified
1944 				 * during the copy operation.
1945 				 */
1946 				unsigned long version = *f_version;
1947 				unsigned char d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
1948 
1949 				if (de->file_type < OCFS2_FT_MAX)
1950 					d_type = ocfs2_filetype_table[de->file_type];
1951 				error = filldir(priv, de->name,
1952 						de->name_len,
1953 						*f_pos,
1954 						le64_to_cpu(de->inode),
1955 						d_type);
1956 				if (error) {
1957 					if (filldir_err)
1958 						*filldir_err = error;
1959 					break;
1960 				}
1961 				if (version != *f_version)
1962 					goto revalidate;
1963 				stored ++;
1964 			}
1965 			*f_pos += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
1966 		}
1967 		offset = 0;
1968 		brelse(bh);
1969 		bh = NULL;
1970 	}
1971 
1972 	stored = 0;
1973 out:
1974 	return stored;
1975 }
1976 
1977 static int ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk(struct inode *inode, u64 *f_version,
1978 				 loff_t *f_pos, void *priv, filldir_t filldir,
1979 				 int *filldir_err)
1980 {
1981 	if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
1982 		return ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_id(inode, f_version, f_pos, priv,
1983 						filldir, filldir_err);
1984 
1985 	return ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_el(inode, f_version, f_pos, priv, filldir,
1986 					filldir_err);
1987 }
1988 
1989 /*
1990  * This is intended to be called from inside other kernel functions,
1991  * so we fake some arguments.
1992  */
1993 int ocfs2_dir_foreach(struct inode *inode, loff_t *f_pos, void *priv,
1994 		      filldir_t filldir)
1995 {
1996 	int ret = 0, filldir_err = 0;
1997 	u64 version = inode->i_version;
1998 
1999 	while (*f_pos < i_size_read(inode)) {
2000 		ret = ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk(inode, &version, f_pos, priv,
2001 					    filldir, &filldir_err);
2002 		if (ret || filldir_err)
2003 			break;
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	if (ret > 0)
2007 		ret = -EIO;
2008 
2009 	return 0;
2010 }
2011 
2012 /*
2013  * ocfs2_readdir()
2014  *
2015  */
2016 int ocfs2_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
2017 {
2018 	int error = 0;
2019 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
2020 	int lock_level = 0;
2021 
2022 	mlog_entry("dirino=%llu\n",
2023 		   (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
2024 
2025 	error = ocfs2_inode_lock_atime(inode, filp->f_vfsmnt, &lock_level);
2026 	if (lock_level && error >= 0) {
2027 		/* We release EX lock which used to update atime
2028 		 * and get PR lock again to reduce contention
2029 		 * on commonly accessed directories. */
2030 		ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, 1);
2031 		lock_level = 0;
2032 		error = ocfs2_inode_lock(inode, NULL, 0);
2033 	}
2034 	if (error < 0) {
2035 		if (error != -ENOENT)
2036 			mlog_errno(error);
2037 		/* we haven't got any yet, so propagate the error. */
2038 		goto bail_nolock;
2039 	}
2040 
2041 	error = ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk(inode, &filp->f_version, &filp->f_pos,
2042 				      dirent, filldir, NULL);
2043 
2044 	ocfs2_inode_unlock(inode, lock_level);
2045 
2046 bail_nolock:
2047 	mlog_exit(error);
2048 
2049 	return error;
2050 }
2051 
2052 /*
2053  * NOTE: this should always be called with parent dir i_mutex taken.
2054  */
2055 int ocfs2_find_files_on_disk(const char *name,
2056 			     int namelen,
2057 			     u64 *blkno,
2058 			     struct inode *inode,
2059 			     struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
2060 {
2061 	int status = -ENOENT;
2062 
2063 	mlog(0, "name=%.*s, blkno=%p, inode=%llu\n", namelen, name, blkno,
2064 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
2065 
2066 	status = ocfs2_find_entry(name, namelen, inode, lookup);
2067 	if (status)
2068 		goto leave;
2069 
2070 	*blkno = le64_to_cpu(lookup->dl_entry->inode);
2071 
2072 	status = 0;
2073 leave:
2074 
2075 	return status;
2076 }
2077 
2078 /*
2079  * Convenience function for callers which just want the block number
2080  * mapped to a name and don't require the full dirent info, etc.
2081  */
2082 int ocfs2_lookup_ino_from_name(struct inode *dir, const char *name,
2083 			       int namelen, u64 *blkno)
2084 {
2085 	int ret;
2086 	struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result lookup = { NULL, };
2087 
2088 	ret = ocfs2_find_files_on_disk(name, namelen, blkno, dir, &lookup);
2089 	ocfs2_free_dir_lookup_result(&lookup);
2090 
2091 	return ret;
2092 }
2093 
2094 /* Check for a name within a directory.
2095  *
2096  * Return 0 if the name does not exist
2097  * Return -EEXIST if the directory contains the name
2098  *
2099  * Callers should have i_mutex + a cluster lock on dir
2100  */
2101 int ocfs2_check_dir_for_entry(struct inode *dir,
2102 			      const char *name,
2103 			      int namelen)
2104 {
2105 	int ret;
2106 	struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result lookup = { NULL, };
2107 
2108 	mlog_entry("dir %llu, name '%.*s'\n",
2109 		   (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno, namelen, name);
2110 
2111 	ret = -EEXIST;
2112 	if (ocfs2_find_entry(name, namelen, dir, &lookup) == 0)
2113 		goto bail;
2114 
2115 	ret = 0;
2116 bail:
2117 	ocfs2_free_dir_lookup_result(&lookup);
2118 
2119 	mlog_exit(ret);
2120 	return ret;
2121 }
2122 
2123 struct ocfs2_empty_dir_priv {
2124 	unsigned seen_dot;
2125 	unsigned seen_dot_dot;
2126 	unsigned seen_other;
2127 	unsigned dx_dir;
2128 };
2129 static int ocfs2_empty_dir_filldir(void *priv, const char *name, int name_len,
2130 				   loff_t pos, u64 ino, unsigned type)
2131 {
2132 	struct ocfs2_empty_dir_priv *p = priv;
2133 
2134 	/*
2135 	 * Check the positions of "." and ".." records to be sure
2136 	 * they're in the correct place.
2137 	 *
2138 	 * Indexed directories don't need to proceed past the first
2139 	 * two entries, so we end the scan after seeing '..'. Despite
2140 	 * that, we allow the scan to proceed In the event that we
2141 	 * have a corrupted indexed directory (no dot or dot dot
2142 	 * entries). This allows us to double check for existing
2143 	 * entries which might not have been found in the index.
2144 	 */
2145 	if (name_len == 1 && !strncmp(".", name, 1) && pos == 0) {
2146 		p->seen_dot = 1;
2147 		return 0;
2148 	}
2149 
2150 	if (name_len == 2 && !strncmp("..", name, 2) &&
2151 	    pos == OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1)) {
2152 		p->seen_dot_dot = 1;
2153 
2154 		if (p->dx_dir && p->seen_dot)
2155 			return 1;
2156 
2157 		return 0;
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	p->seen_other = 1;
2161 	return 1;
2162 }
2163 
2164 static int ocfs2_empty_dir_dx(struct inode *inode,
2165 			      struct ocfs2_empty_dir_priv *priv)
2166 {
2167 	int ret;
2168 	struct buffer_head *di_bh = NULL;
2169 	struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = NULL;
2170 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di;
2171 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
2172 
2173 	priv->dx_dir = 1;
2174 
2175 	ret = ocfs2_read_inode_block(inode, &di_bh);
2176 	if (ret) {
2177 		mlog_errno(ret);
2178 		goto out;
2179 	}
2180 	di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
2181 
2182 	ret = ocfs2_read_dx_root(inode, di, &dx_root_bh);
2183 	if (ret) {
2184 		mlog_errno(ret);
2185 		goto out;
2186 	}
2187 	dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *)dx_root_bh->b_data;
2188 
2189 	if (le32_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_num_entries) != 2)
2190 		priv->seen_other = 1;
2191 
2192 out:
2193 	brelse(di_bh);
2194 	brelse(dx_root_bh);
2195 	return ret;
2196 }
2197 
2198 /*
2199  * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
2200  *
2201  * Returns 1 if dir is empty, zero otherwise.
2202  *
2203  * XXX: This is a performance problem for unindexed directories.
2204  */
2205 int ocfs2_empty_dir(struct inode *inode)
2206 {
2207 	int ret;
2208 	loff_t start = 0;
2209 	struct ocfs2_empty_dir_priv priv;
2210 
2211 	memset(&priv, 0, sizeof(priv));
2212 
2213 	if (ocfs2_dir_indexed(inode)) {
2214 		ret = ocfs2_empty_dir_dx(inode, &priv);
2215 		if (ret)
2216 			mlog_errno(ret);
2217 		/*
2218 		 * We still run ocfs2_dir_foreach to get the checks
2219 		 * for "." and "..".
2220 		 */
2221 	}
2222 
2223 	ret = ocfs2_dir_foreach(inode, &start, &priv, ocfs2_empty_dir_filldir);
2224 	if (ret)
2225 		mlog_errno(ret);
2226 
2227 	if (!priv.seen_dot || !priv.seen_dot_dot) {
2228 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "bad directory (dir #%llu) - no `.' or `..'\n",
2229 		     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
2230 		/*
2231 		 * XXX: Is it really safe to allow an unlink to continue?
2232 		 */
2233 		return 1;
2234 	}
2235 
2236 	return !priv.seen_other;
2237 }
2238 
2239 /*
2240  * Fills "." and ".." dirents in a new directory block. Returns dirent for
2241  * "..", which might be used during creation of a directory with a trailing
2242  * header. It is otherwise safe to ignore the return code.
2243  */
2244 static struct ocfs2_dir_entry *ocfs2_fill_initial_dirents(struct inode *inode,
2245 							  struct inode *parent,
2246 							  char *start,
2247 							  unsigned int size)
2248 {
2249 	struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)start;
2250 
2251 	de->inode = cpu_to_le64(OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
2252 	de->name_len = 1;
2253 	de->rec_len =
2254 		cpu_to_le16(OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len));
2255 	strcpy(de->name, ".");
2256 	ocfs2_set_de_type(de, S_IFDIR);
2257 
2258 	de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *) ((char *)de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
2259 	de->inode = cpu_to_le64(OCFS2_I(parent)->ip_blkno);
2260 	de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(size - OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
2261 	de->name_len = 2;
2262 	strcpy(de->name, "..");
2263 	ocfs2_set_de_type(de, S_IFDIR);
2264 
2265 	return de;
2266 }
2267 
2268 /*
2269  * This works together with code in ocfs2_mknod_locked() which sets
2270  * the inline-data flag and initializes the inline-data section.
2271  */
2272 static int ocfs2_fill_new_dir_id(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
2273 				 handle_t *handle,
2274 				 struct inode *parent,
2275 				 struct inode *inode,
2276 				 struct buffer_head *di_bh)
2277 {
2278 	int ret;
2279 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
2280 	struct ocfs2_inline_data *data = &di->id2.i_data;
2281 	unsigned int size = le16_to_cpu(data->id_count);
2282 
2283 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, inode, di_bh,
2284 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
2285 	if (ret) {
2286 		mlog_errno(ret);
2287 		goto out;
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	ocfs2_fill_initial_dirents(inode, parent, data->id_data, size);
2291 
2292 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
2293 	if (ret) {
2294 		mlog_errno(ret);
2295 		goto out;
2296 	}
2297 
2298 	i_size_write(inode, size);
2299 	inode->i_nlink = 2;
2300 	inode->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(inode);
2301 
2302 	ret = ocfs2_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode, di_bh);
2303 	if (ret < 0)
2304 		mlog_errno(ret);
2305 
2306 out:
2307 	return ret;
2308 }
2309 
2310 static int ocfs2_fill_new_dir_el(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
2311 				 handle_t *handle,
2312 				 struct inode *parent,
2313 				 struct inode *inode,
2314 				 struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
2315 				 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac,
2316 				 struct buffer_head **ret_new_bh)
2317 {
2318 	int status;
2319 	unsigned int size = osb->sb->s_blocksize;
2320 	struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
2321 	struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de;
2322 
2323 	mlog_entry_void();
2324 
2325 	if (ocfs2_new_dir_wants_trailer(inode))
2326 		size = ocfs2_dir_trailer_blk_off(parent->i_sb);
2327 
2328 	status = ocfs2_do_extend_dir(osb->sb, handle, inode, fe_bh,
2329 				     data_ac, NULL, &new_bh);
2330 	if (status < 0) {
2331 		mlog_errno(status);
2332 		goto bail;
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(inode, new_bh);
2336 
2337 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle, inode, new_bh,
2338 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
2339 	if (status < 0) {
2340 		mlog_errno(status);
2341 		goto bail;
2342 	}
2343 	memset(new_bh->b_data, 0, osb->sb->s_blocksize);
2344 
2345 	de = ocfs2_fill_initial_dirents(inode, parent, new_bh->b_data, size);
2346 	if (ocfs2_new_dir_wants_trailer(inode)) {
2347 		int size = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
2348 
2349 		/*
2350 		 * Figure out the size of the hole left over after
2351 		 * insertion of '.' and '..'. The trailer wants this
2352 		 * information.
2353 		 */
2354 		size -= OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(2);
2355 		size -= sizeof(struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer);
2356 
2357 		ocfs2_init_dir_trailer(inode, new_bh, size);
2358 	}
2359 
2360 	status = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_bh);
2361 	if (status < 0) {
2362 		mlog_errno(status);
2363 		goto bail;
2364 	}
2365 
2366 	i_size_write(inode, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
2367 	inode->i_nlink = 2;
2368 	inode->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(inode);
2369 	status = ocfs2_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode, fe_bh);
2370 	if (status < 0) {
2371 		mlog_errno(status);
2372 		goto bail;
2373 	}
2374 
2375 	status = 0;
2376 	if (ret_new_bh) {
2377 		*ret_new_bh = new_bh;
2378 		new_bh = NULL;
2379 	}
2380 bail:
2381 	brelse(new_bh);
2382 
2383 	mlog_exit(status);
2384 	return status;
2385 }
2386 
2387 static int ocfs2_dx_dir_attach_index(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
2388 				     handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
2389 				     struct buffer_head *di_bh,
2390 				     struct buffer_head *dirdata_bh,
2391 				     struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
2392 				     int dx_inline, u32 num_entries,
2393 				     struct buffer_head **ret_dx_root_bh)
2394 {
2395 	int ret;
2396 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) di_bh->b_data;
2397 	u16 dr_suballoc_bit;
2398 	u64 dr_blkno;
2399 	unsigned int num_bits;
2400 	struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = NULL;
2401 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
2402 	struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer *trailer =
2403 		ocfs2_trailer_from_bh(dirdata_bh, dir->i_sb);
2404 
2405 	ret = ocfs2_claim_metadata(osb, handle, meta_ac, 1, &dr_suballoc_bit,
2406 				   &num_bits, &dr_blkno);
2407 	if (ret) {
2408 		mlog_errno(ret);
2409 		goto out;
2410 	}
2411 
2412 	mlog(0, "Dir %llu, attach new index block: %llu\n",
2413 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno,
2414 	     (unsigned long long)dr_blkno);
2415 
2416 	dx_root_bh = sb_getblk(osb->sb, dr_blkno);
2417 	if (dx_root_bh == NULL) {
2418 		ret = -EIO;
2419 		goto out;
2420 	}
2421 	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(dir, dx_root_bh);
2422 
2423 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle, dir, dx_root_bh,
2424 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
2425 	if (ret < 0) {
2426 		mlog_errno(ret);
2427 		goto out;
2428 	}
2429 
2430 	dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *)dx_root_bh->b_data;
2431 	memset(dx_root, 0, osb->sb->s_blocksize);
2432 	strcpy(dx_root->dr_signature, OCFS2_DX_ROOT_SIGNATURE);
2433 	dx_root->dr_suballoc_slot = cpu_to_le16(osb->slot_num);
2434 	dx_root->dr_suballoc_bit = cpu_to_le16(dr_suballoc_bit);
2435 	dx_root->dr_fs_generation = cpu_to_le32(osb->fs_generation);
2436 	dx_root->dr_blkno = cpu_to_le64(dr_blkno);
2437 	dx_root->dr_dir_blkno = cpu_to_le64(OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno);
2438 	dx_root->dr_num_entries = cpu_to_le32(num_entries);
2439 	if (le16_to_cpu(trailer->db_free_rec_len))
2440 		dx_root->dr_free_blk = cpu_to_le64(dirdata_bh->b_blocknr);
2441 	else
2442 		dx_root->dr_free_blk = cpu_to_le64(0);
2443 
2444 	if (dx_inline) {
2445 		dx_root->dr_flags |= OCFS2_DX_FLAG_INLINE;
2446 		dx_root->dr_entries.de_count =
2447 			cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_dx_entries_per_root(osb->sb));
2448 	} else {
2449 		dx_root->dr_list.l_count =
2450 			cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_extent_recs_per_dx_root(osb->sb));
2451 	}
2452 
2453 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, dx_root_bh);
2454 	if (ret)
2455 		mlog_errno(ret);
2456 
2457 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, dir, di_bh,
2458 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
2459 	if (ret) {
2460 		mlog_errno(ret);
2461 		goto out;
2462 	}
2463 
2464 	di->i_dx_root = cpu_to_le64(dr_blkno);
2465 
2466 	OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features |= OCFS2_INDEXED_DIR_FL;
2467 	di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features);
2468 
2469 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
2470 	if (ret)
2471 		mlog_errno(ret);
2472 
2473 	*ret_dx_root_bh = dx_root_bh;
2474 	dx_root_bh = NULL;
2475 
2476 out:
2477 	brelse(dx_root_bh);
2478 	return ret;
2479 }
2480 
2481 static int ocfs2_dx_dir_format_cluster(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
2482 				       handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
2483 				       struct buffer_head **dx_leaves,
2484 				       int num_dx_leaves, u64 start_blk)
2485 {
2486 	int ret, i;
2487 	struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf;
2488 	struct buffer_head *bh;
2489 
2490 	for (i = 0; i < num_dx_leaves; i++) {
2491 		bh = sb_getblk(osb->sb, start_blk + i);
2492 		if (bh == NULL) {
2493 			ret = -EIO;
2494 			goto out;
2495 		}
2496 		dx_leaves[i] = bh;
2497 
2498 		ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(dir, bh);
2499 
2500 		ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, dir, bh,
2501 					      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
2502 		if (ret < 0) {
2503 			mlog_errno(ret);
2504 			goto out;
2505 		}
2506 
2507 		dx_leaf = (struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *) bh->b_data;
2508 
2509 		memset(dx_leaf, 0, osb->sb->s_blocksize);
2510 		strcpy(dx_leaf->dl_signature, OCFS2_DX_LEAF_SIGNATURE);
2511 		dx_leaf->dl_fs_generation = cpu_to_le32(osb->fs_generation);
2512 		dx_leaf->dl_blkno = cpu_to_le64(bh->b_blocknr);
2513 		dx_leaf->dl_list.de_count =
2514 			cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_dx_entries_per_leaf(osb->sb));
2515 
2516 		mlog(0,
2517 		     "Dir %llu, format dx_leaf: %llu, entry count: %u\n",
2518 		     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno,
2519 		     (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
2520 		     le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_count));
2521 
2522 		ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, bh);
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	ret = 0;
2526 out:
2527 	return ret;
2528 }
2529 
2530 /*
2531  * Allocates and formats a new cluster for use in an indexed dir
2532  * leaf. This version will not do the extent insert, so that it can be
2533  * used by operations which need careful ordering.
2534  */
2535 static int __ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster(struct inode *dir,
2536 				      u32 cpos, handle_t *handle,
2537 				      struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac,
2538 				      struct buffer_head **dx_leaves,
2539 				      int num_dx_leaves, u64 *ret_phys_blkno)
2540 {
2541 	int ret;
2542 	u32 phys, num;
2543 	u64 phys_blkno;
2544 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
2545 
2546 	/*
2547 	 * XXX: For create, this should claim cluster for the index
2548 	 * *before* the unindexed insert so that we have a better
2549 	 * chance of contiguousness as the directory grows in number
2550 	 * of entries.
2551 	 */
2552 	ret = __ocfs2_claim_clusters(osb, handle, data_ac, 1, 1, &phys, &num);
2553 	if (ret) {
2554 		mlog_errno(ret);
2555 		goto out;
2556 	}
2557 
2558 	/*
2559 	 * Format the new cluster first. That way, we're inserting
2560 	 * valid data.
2561 	 */
2562 	phys_blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, phys);
2563 	ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_format_cluster(osb, handle, dir, dx_leaves,
2564 					  num_dx_leaves, phys_blkno);
2565 	if (ret) {
2566 		mlog_errno(ret);
2567 		goto out;
2568 	}
2569 
2570 	*ret_phys_blkno = phys_blkno;
2571 out:
2572 	return ret;
2573 }
2574 
2575 static int ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster(struct inode *dir,
2576 				    struct ocfs2_extent_tree *et,
2577 				    u32 cpos, handle_t *handle,
2578 				    struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac,
2579 				    struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
2580 				    struct buffer_head **dx_leaves,
2581 				    int num_dx_leaves)
2582 {
2583 	int ret;
2584 	u64 phys_blkno;
2585 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
2586 
2587 	ret = __ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster(dir, cpos, handle, data_ac, dx_leaves,
2588 					 num_dx_leaves, &phys_blkno);
2589 	if (ret) {
2590 		mlog_errno(ret);
2591 		goto out;
2592 	}
2593 
2594 	ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(osb, handle, dir, et, cpos, phys_blkno, 1, 0,
2595 				  meta_ac);
2596 	if (ret)
2597 		mlog_errno(ret);
2598 out:
2599 	return ret;
2600 }
2601 
2602 static struct buffer_head **ocfs2_dx_dir_kmalloc_leaves(struct super_block *sb,
2603 							int *ret_num_leaves)
2604 {
2605 	int num_dx_leaves = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(sb, 1);
2606 	struct buffer_head **dx_leaves;
2607 
2608 	dx_leaves = kcalloc(num_dx_leaves, sizeof(struct buffer_head *),
2609 			    GFP_NOFS);
2610 	if (dx_leaves && ret_num_leaves)
2611 		*ret_num_leaves = num_dx_leaves;
2612 
2613 	return dx_leaves;
2614 }
2615 
2616 static int ocfs2_fill_new_dir_dx(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
2617 				 handle_t *handle,
2618 				 struct inode *parent,
2619 				 struct inode *inode,
2620 				 struct buffer_head *di_bh,
2621 				 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac,
2622 				 struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
2623 {
2624 	int ret;
2625 	struct buffer_head *leaf_bh = NULL;
2626 	struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = NULL;
2627 	struct ocfs2_dx_hinfo hinfo;
2628 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
2629 	struct ocfs2_dx_entry_list *entry_list;
2630 
2631 	/*
2632 	 * Our strategy is to create the directory as though it were
2633 	 * unindexed, then add the index block. This works with very
2634 	 * little complication since the state of a new directory is a
2635 	 * very well known quantity.
2636 	 *
2637 	 * Essentially, we have two dirents ("." and ".."), in the 1st
2638 	 * block which need indexing. These are easily inserted into
2639 	 * the index block.
2640 	 */
2641 
2642 	ret = ocfs2_fill_new_dir_el(osb, handle, parent, inode, di_bh,
2643 				    data_ac, &leaf_bh);
2644 	if (ret) {
2645 		mlog_errno(ret);
2646 		goto out;
2647 	}
2648 
2649 	ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_attach_index(osb, handle, inode, di_bh, leaf_bh,
2650 					meta_ac, 1, 2, &dx_root_bh);
2651 	if (ret) {
2652 		mlog_errno(ret);
2653 		goto out;
2654 	}
2655 	dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *)dx_root_bh->b_data;
2656 	entry_list = &dx_root->dr_entries;
2657 
2658 	/* Buffer has been journaled for us by ocfs2_dx_dir_attach_index */
2659 	ocfs2_dx_dir_name_hash(inode, ".", 1, &hinfo);
2660 	ocfs2_dx_entry_list_insert(entry_list, &hinfo, leaf_bh->b_blocknr);
2661 
2662 	ocfs2_dx_dir_name_hash(inode, "..", 2, &hinfo);
2663 	ocfs2_dx_entry_list_insert(entry_list, &hinfo, leaf_bh->b_blocknr);
2664 
2665 out:
2666 	brelse(dx_root_bh);
2667 	brelse(leaf_bh);
2668 	return ret;
2669 }
2670 
2671 int ocfs2_fill_new_dir(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
2672 		       handle_t *handle,
2673 		       struct inode *parent,
2674 		       struct inode *inode,
2675 		       struct buffer_head *fe_bh,
2676 		       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac,
2677 		       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac)
2678 
2679 {
2680 	BUG_ON(!ocfs2_supports_inline_data(osb) && data_ac == NULL);
2681 
2682 	if (OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL)
2683 		return ocfs2_fill_new_dir_id(osb, handle, parent, inode, fe_bh);
2684 
2685 	if (ocfs2_supports_indexed_dirs(osb))
2686 		return ocfs2_fill_new_dir_dx(osb, handle, parent, inode, fe_bh,
2687 					     data_ac, meta_ac);
2688 
2689 	return ocfs2_fill_new_dir_el(osb, handle, parent, inode, fe_bh,
2690 				     data_ac, NULL);
2691 }
2692 
2693 static int ocfs2_dx_dir_index_block(struct inode *dir,
2694 				    handle_t *handle,
2695 				    struct buffer_head **dx_leaves,
2696 				    int num_dx_leaves,
2697 				    u32 *num_dx_entries,
2698 				    struct buffer_head *dirent_bh)
2699 {
2700 	int ret = 0, namelen, i;
2701 	char *de_buf, *limit;
2702 	struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de;
2703 	struct buffer_head *dx_leaf_bh;
2704 	struct ocfs2_dx_hinfo hinfo;
2705 	u64 dirent_blk = dirent_bh->b_blocknr;
2706 
2707 	de_buf = dirent_bh->b_data;
2708 	limit = de_buf + dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
2709 
2710 	while (de_buf < limit) {
2711 		de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)de_buf;
2712 
2713 		namelen = de->name_len;
2714 		if (!namelen || !de->inode)
2715 			goto inc;
2716 
2717 		ocfs2_dx_dir_name_hash(dir, de->name, namelen, &hinfo);
2718 
2719 		i = ocfs2_dx_dir_hash_idx(OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb), &hinfo);
2720 		dx_leaf_bh = dx_leaves[i];
2721 
2722 		ret = __ocfs2_dx_dir_leaf_insert(dir, handle, &hinfo,
2723 						 dirent_blk, dx_leaf_bh);
2724 		if (ret) {
2725 			mlog_errno(ret);
2726 			goto out;
2727 		}
2728 
2729 		*num_dx_entries = *num_dx_entries + 1;
2730 
2731 inc:
2732 		de_buf += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
2733 	}
2734 
2735 out:
2736 	return ret;
2737 }
2738 
2739 /*
2740  * XXX: This expects dx_root_bh to already be part of the transaction.
2741  */
2742 static void ocfs2_dx_dir_index_root_block(struct inode *dir,
2743 					 struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh,
2744 					 struct buffer_head *dirent_bh)
2745 {
2746 	char *de_buf, *limit;
2747 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
2748 	struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de;
2749 	struct ocfs2_dx_hinfo hinfo;
2750 	u64 dirent_blk = dirent_bh->b_blocknr;
2751 
2752 	dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *)dx_root_bh->b_data;
2753 
2754 	de_buf = dirent_bh->b_data;
2755 	limit = de_buf + dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
2756 
2757 	while (de_buf < limit) {
2758 		de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)de_buf;
2759 
2760 		if (!de->name_len || !de->inode)
2761 			goto inc;
2762 
2763 		ocfs2_dx_dir_name_hash(dir, de->name, de->name_len, &hinfo);
2764 
2765 		mlog(0,
2766 		     "dir: %llu, major: 0x%x minor: 0x%x, index: %u, name: %.*s\n",
2767 		     (unsigned long long)dir->i_ino, hinfo.major_hash,
2768 		     hinfo.minor_hash,
2769 		     le16_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_entries.de_num_used),
2770 		     de->name_len, de->name);
2771 
2772 		ocfs2_dx_entry_list_insert(&dx_root->dr_entries, &hinfo,
2773 					   dirent_blk);
2774 
2775 		le32_add_cpu(&dx_root->dr_num_entries, 1);
2776 inc:
2777 		de_buf += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
2778 	}
2779 }
2780 
2781 /*
2782  * Count the number of inline directory entries in di_bh and compare
2783  * them against the number of entries we can hold in an inline dx root
2784  * block.
2785  */
2786 static int ocfs2_new_dx_should_be_inline(struct inode *dir,
2787 					 struct buffer_head *di_bh)
2788 {
2789 	int dirent_count = 0;
2790 	char *de_buf, *limit;
2791 	struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de;
2792 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
2793 
2794 	de_buf = di->id2.i_data.id_data;
2795 	limit = de_buf + i_size_read(dir);
2796 
2797 	while (de_buf < limit) {
2798 		de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)de_buf;
2799 
2800 		if (de->name_len && de->inode)
2801 			dirent_count++;
2802 
2803 		de_buf += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
2804 	}
2805 
2806 	/* We are careful to leave room for one extra record. */
2807 	return dirent_count < ocfs2_dx_entries_per_root(dir->i_sb);
2808 }
2809 
2810 /*
2811  * Expand rec_len of the rightmost dirent in a directory block so that it
2812  * contains the end of our valid space for dirents. We do this during
2813  * expansion from an inline directory to one with extents. The first dir block
2814  * in that case is taken from the inline data portion of the inode block.
2815  *
2816  * This will also return the largest amount of contiguous space for a dirent
2817  * in the block. That value is *not* necessarily the last dirent, even after
2818  * expansion. The directory indexing code wants this value for free space
2819  * accounting. We do this here since we're already walking the entire dir
2820  * block.
2821  *
2822  * We add the dir trailer if this filesystem wants it.
2823  */
2824 static unsigned int ocfs2_expand_last_dirent(char *start, unsigned int old_size,
2825 					     struct inode *dir)
2826 {
2827 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
2828 	struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de;
2829 	struct ocfs2_dir_entry *prev_de;
2830 	char *de_buf, *limit;
2831 	unsigned int new_size = sb->s_blocksize;
2832 	unsigned int bytes, this_hole;
2833 	unsigned int largest_hole = 0;
2834 
2835 	if (ocfs2_new_dir_wants_trailer(dir))
2836 		new_size = ocfs2_dir_trailer_blk_off(sb);
2837 
2838 	bytes = new_size - old_size;
2839 
2840 	limit = start + old_size;
2841 	de_buf = start;
2842 	de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)de_buf;
2843 	do {
2844 		this_hole = ocfs2_figure_dirent_hole(de);
2845 		if (this_hole > largest_hole)
2846 			largest_hole = this_hole;
2847 
2848 		prev_de = de;
2849 		de_buf += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
2850 		de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)de_buf;
2851 	} while (de_buf < limit);
2852 
2853 	le16_add_cpu(&prev_de->rec_len, bytes);
2854 
2855 	/* We need to double check this after modification of the final
2856 	 * dirent. */
2857 	this_hole = ocfs2_figure_dirent_hole(prev_de);
2858 	if (this_hole > largest_hole)
2859 		largest_hole = this_hole;
2860 
2861 	if (largest_hole >= OCFS2_DIR_MIN_REC_LEN)
2862 		return largest_hole;
2863 	return 0;
2864 }
2865 
2866 /*
2867  * We allocate enough clusters to fulfill "blocks_wanted", but set
2868  * i_size to exactly one block. Ocfs2_extend_dir() will handle the
2869  * rest automatically for us.
2870  *
2871  * *first_block_bh is a pointer to the 1st data block allocated to the
2872  *  directory.
2873  */
2874 static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
2875 				   unsigned int blocks_wanted,
2876 				   struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup,
2877 				   struct buffer_head **first_block_bh)
2878 {
2879 	u32 alloc, dx_alloc, bit_off, len, num_dx_entries = 0;
2880 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
2881 	int ret, i, num_dx_leaves = 0, dx_inline = 0,
2882 		credits = ocfs2_inline_to_extents_credits(sb);
2883 	u64 dx_insert_blkno, blkno,
2884 		bytes = blocks_wanted << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
2885 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
2886 	struct ocfs2_inode_info *oi = OCFS2_I(dir);
2887 	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac;
2888 	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
2889 	struct buffer_head *dirdata_bh = NULL;
2890 	struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = NULL;
2891 	struct buffer_head **dx_leaves = NULL;
2892 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
2893 	handle_t *handle;
2894 	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
2895 	struct ocfs2_extent_tree dx_et;
2896 	int did_quota = 0, bytes_allocated = 0;
2897 
2898 	ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, dir, di_bh);
2899 
2900 	alloc = ocfs2_clusters_for_bytes(sb, bytes);
2901 	dx_alloc = 0;
2902 
2903 	if (ocfs2_supports_indexed_dirs(osb)) {
2904 		credits += ocfs2_add_dir_index_credits(sb);
2905 
2906 		dx_inline = ocfs2_new_dx_should_be_inline(dir, di_bh);
2907 		if (!dx_inline) {
2908 			/* Add one more cluster for an index leaf */
2909 			dx_alloc++;
2910 			dx_leaves = ocfs2_dx_dir_kmalloc_leaves(sb,
2911 								&num_dx_leaves);
2912 			if (!dx_leaves) {
2913 				ret = -ENOMEM;
2914 				mlog_errno(ret);
2915 				goto out;
2916 			}
2917 		}
2918 
2919 		/* This gets us the dx_root */
2920 		ret = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata_blocks(osb, 1, &meta_ac);
2921 		if (ret) {
2922 			mlog_errno(ret);
2923 			goto out;
2924 		}
2925 	}
2926 
2927 	/*
2928 	 * We should never need more than 2 clusters for the unindexed
2929 	 * tree - maximum dirent size is far less than one block. In
2930 	 * fact, the only time we'd need more than one cluster is if
2931 	 * blocksize == clustersize and the dirent won't fit in the
2932 	 * extra space that the expansion to a single block gives. As
2933 	 * of today, that only happens on 4k/4k file systems.
2934 	 */
2935 	BUG_ON(alloc > 2);
2936 
2937 	ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, alloc + dx_alloc, &data_ac);
2938 	if (ret) {
2939 		mlog_errno(ret);
2940 		goto out;
2941 	}
2942 
2943 	down_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
2944 
2945 	/*
2946 	 * Prepare for worst case allocation scenario of two separate
2947 	 * extents in the unindexed tree.
2948 	 */
2949 	if (alloc == 2)
2950 		credits += OCFS2_SUBALLOC_ALLOC;
2951 
2952 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
2953 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
2954 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
2955 		mlog_errno(ret);
2956 		goto out_sem;
2957 	}
2958 
2959 	if (vfs_dq_alloc_space_nodirty(dir,
2960 				ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(osb->sb,
2961 							alloc + dx_alloc))) {
2962 		ret = -EDQUOT;
2963 		goto out_commit;
2964 	}
2965 	did_quota = 1;
2966 
2967 	if (ocfs2_supports_indexed_dirs(osb) && !dx_inline) {
2968 		/*
2969 		 * Allocate our index cluster first, to maximize the
2970 		 * possibility that unindexed leaves grow
2971 		 * contiguously.
2972 		 */
2973 		ret = __ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster(dir, 0, handle, data_ac,
2974 						 dx_leaves, num_dx_leaves,
2975 						 &dx_insert_blkno);
2976 		if (ret) {
2977 			mlog_errno(ret);
2978 			goto out_commit;
2979 		}
2980 		bytes_allocated += ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(dir->i_sb, 1);
2981 	}
2982 
2983 	/*
2984 	 * Try to claim as many clusters as the bitmap can give though
2985 	 * if we only get one now, that's enough to continue. The rest
2986 	 * will be claimed after the conversion to extents.
2987 	 */
2988 	ret = ocfs2_claim_clusters(osb, handle, data_ac, 1, &bit_off, &len);
2989 	if (ret) {
2990 		mlog_errno(ret);
2991 		goto out_commit;
2992 	}
2993 	bytes_allocated += ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(dir->i_sb, 1);
2994 
2995 	/*
2996 	 * Operations are carefully ordered so that we set up the new
2997 	 * data block first. The conversion from inline data to
2998 	 * extents follows.
2999 	 */
3000 	blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(dir->i_sb, bit_off);
3001 	dirdata_bh = sb_getblk(sb, blkno);
3002 	if (!dirdata_bh) {
3003 		ret = -EIO;
3004 		mlog_errno(ret);
3005 		goto out_commit;
3006 	}
3007 
3008 	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(dir, dirdata_bh);
3009 
3010 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle, dir, dirdata_bh,
3011 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
3012 	if (ret) {
3013 		mlog_errno(ret);
3014 		goto out_commit;
3015 	}
3016 
3017 	memcpy(dirdata_bh->b_data, di->id2.i_data.id_data, i_size_read(dir));
3018 	memset(dirdata_bh->b_data + i_size_read(dir), 0,
3019 	       sb->s_blocksize - i_size_read(dir));
3020 	i = ocfs2_expand_last_dirent(dirdata_bh->b_data, i_size_read(dir), dir);
3021 	if (ocfs2_new_dir_wants_trailer(dir)) {
3022 		/*
3023 		 * Prepare the dir trailer up front. It will otherwise look
3024 		 * like a valid dirent. Even if inserting the index fails
3025 		 * (unlikely), then all we'll have done is given first dir
3026 		 * block a small amount of fragmentation.
3027 		 */
3028 		ocfs2_init_dir_trailer(dir, dirdata_bh, i);
3029 	}
3030 
3031 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, dirdata_bh);
3032 	if (ret) {
3033 		mlog_errno(ret);
3034 		goto out_commit;
3035 	}
3036 
3037 	if (ocfs2_supports_indexed_dirs(osb) && !dx_inline) {
3038 		/*
3039 		 * Dx dirs with an external cluster need to do this up
3040 		 * front. Inline dx root's get handled later, after
3041 		 * we've allocated our root block. We get passed back
3042 		 * a total number of items so that dr_num_entries can
3043 		 * be correctly set once the dx_root has been
3044 		 * allocated.
3045 		 */
3046 		ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_index_block(dir, handle, dx_leaves,
3047 					       num_dx_leaves, &num_dx_entries,
3048 					       dirdata_bh);
3049 		if (ret) {
3050 			mlog_errno(ret);
3051 			goto out_commit;
3052 		}
3053 	}
3054 
3055 	/*
3056 	 * Set extent, i_size, etc on the directory. After this, the
3057 	 * inode should contain the same exact dirents as before and
3058 	 * be fully accessible from system calls.
3059 	 *
3060 	 * We let the later dirent insert modify c/mtime - to the user
3061 	 * the data hasn't changed.
3062 	 */
3063 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, dir, di_bh,
3064 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
3065 	if (ret) {
3066 		mlog_errno(ret);
3067 		goto out_commit;
3068 	}
3069 
3070 	spin_lock(&oi->ip_lock);
3071 	oi->ip_dyn_features &= ~OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL;
3072 	di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(oi->ip_dyn_features);
3073 	spin_unlock(&oi->ip_lock);
3074 
3075 	ocfs2_dinode_new_extent_list(dir, di);
3076 
3077 	i_size_write(dir, sb->s_blocksize);
3078 	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
3079 
3080 	di->i_size = cpu_to_le64(sb->s_blocksize);
3081 	di->i_ctime = di->i_mtime = cpu_to_le64(dir->i_ctime.tv_sec);
3082 	di->i_ctime_nsec = di->i_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
3083 
3084 	/*
3085 	 * This should never fail as our extent list is empty and all
3086 	 * related blocks have been journaled already.
3087 	 */
3088 	ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(osb, handle, dir, &et, 0, blkno, len,
3089 				  0, NULL);
3090 	if (ret) {
3091 		mlog_errno(ret);
3092 		goto out_commit;
3093 	}
3094 
3095 	/*
3096 	 * Set i_blocks after the extent insert for the most up to
3097 	 * date ip_clusters value.
3098 	 */
3099 	dir->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(dir);
3100 
3101 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
3102 	if (ret) {
3103 		mlog_errno(ret);
3104 		goto out_commit;
3105 	}
3106 
3107 	if (ocfs2_supports_indexed_dirs(osb)) {
3108 		ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_attach_index(osb, handle, dir, di_bh,
3109 						dirdata_bh, meta_ac, dx_inline,
3110 						num_dx_entries, &dx_root_bh);
3111 		if (ret) {
3112 			mlog_errno(ret);
3113 			goto out_commit;
3114 		}
3115 
3116 		if (dx_inline) {
3117 			ocfs2_dx_dir_index_root_block(dir, dx_root_bh,
3118 						      dirdata_bh);
3119 		} else {
3120 			ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(&dx_et, dir, dx_root_bh);
3121 			ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(osb, handle, dir, &dx_et, 0,
3122 						  dx_insert_blkno, 1, 0, NULL);
3123 			if (ret)
3124 				mlog_errno(ret);
3125 		}
3126 	}
3127 
3128 	/*
3129 	 * We asked for two clusters, but only got one in the 1st
3130 	 * pass. Claim the 2nd cluster as a separate extent.
3131 	 */
3132 	if (alloc > len) {
3133 		ret = ocfs2_claim_clusters(osb, handle, data_ac, 1, &bit_off,
3134 					   &len);
3135 		if (ret) {
3136 			mlog_errno(ret);
3137 			goto out_commit;
3138 		}
3139 		blkno = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(dir->i_sb, bit_off);
3140 
3141 		ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(osb, handle, dir, &et, 1,
3142 					  blkno, len, 0, NULL);
3143 		if (ret) {
3144 			mlog_errno(ret);
3145 			goto out_commit;
3146 		}
3147 		bytes_allocated += ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(dir->i_sb, 1);
3148 	}
3149 
3150 	*first_block_bh = dirdata_bh;
3151 	dirdata_bh = NULL;
3152 	if (ocfs2_supports_indexed_dirs(osb)) {
3153 		unsigned int off;
3154 
3155 		if (!dx_inline) {
3156 			/*
3157 			 * We need to return the correct block within the
3158 			 * cluster which should hold our entry.
3159 			 */
3160 			off = ocfs2_dx_dir_hash_idx(OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb),
3161 						    &lookup->dl_hinfo);
3162 			get_bh(dx_leaves[off]);
3163 			lookup->dl_dx_leaf_bh = dx_leaves[off];
3164 		}
3165 		lookup->dl_dx_root_bh = dx_root_bh;
3166 		dx_root_bh = NULL;
3167 	}
3168 
3169 out_commit:
3170 	if (ret < 0 && did_quota)
3171 		vfs_dq_free_space_nodirty(dir, bytes_allocated);
3172 
3173 	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
3174 
3175 out_sem:
3176 	up_write(&oi->ip_alloc_sem);
3177 
3178 out:
3179 	if (data_ac)
3180 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(data_ac);
3181 	if (meta_ac)
3182 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
3183 
3184 	if (dx_leaves) {
3185 		for (i = 0; i < num_dx_leaves; i++)
3186 			brelse(dx_leaves[i]);
3187 		kfree(dx_leaves);
3188 	}
3189 
3190 	brelse(dirdata_bh);
3191 	brelse(dx_root_bh);
3192 
3193 	return ret;
3194 }
3195 
3196 /* returns a bh of the 1st new block in the allocation. */
3197 static int ocfs2_do_extend_dir(struct super_block *sb,
3198 			       handle_t *handle,
3199 			       struct inode *dir,
3200 			       struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
3201 			       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac,
3202 			       struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac,
3203 			       struct buffer_head **new_bh)
3204 {
3205 	int status;
3206 	int extend, did_quota = 0;
3207 	u64 p_blkno, v_blkno;
3208 
3209 	spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_lock);
3210 	extend = (i_size_read(dir) == ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(sb, OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_clusters));
3211 	spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_lock);
3212 
3213 	if (extend) {
3214 		u32 offset = OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_clusters;
3215 
3216 		if (vfs_dq_alloc_space_nodirty(dir,
3217 					ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(sb, 1))) {
3218 			status = -EDQUOT;
3219 			goto bail;
3220 		}
3221 		did_quota = 1;
3222 
3223 		status = ocfs2_add_inode_data(OCFS2_SB(sb), dir, &offset,
3224 					      1, 0, parent_fe_bh, handle,
3225 					      data_ac, meta_ac, NULL);
3226 		BUG_ON(status == -EAGAIN);
3227 		if (status < 0) {
3228 			mlog_errno(status);
3229 			goto bail;
3230 		}
3231 	}
3232 
3233 	v_blkno = ocfs2_blocks_for_bytes(sb, i_size_read(dir));
3234 	status = ocfs2_extent_map_get_blocks(dir, v_blkno, &p_blkno, NULL, NULL);
3235 	if (status < 0) {
3236 		mlog_errno(status);
3237 		goto bail;
3238 	}
3239 
3240 	*new_bh = sb_getblk(sb, p_blkno);
3241 	if (!*new_bh) {
3242 		status = -EIO;
3243 		mlog_errno(status);
3244 		goto bail;
3245 	}
3246 	status = 0;
3247 bail:
3248 	if (did_quota && status < 0)
3249 		vfs_dq_free_space_nodirty(dir, ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(sb, 1));
3250 	mlog_exit(status);
3251 	return status;
3252 }
3253 
3254 /*
3255  * Assumes you already have a cluster lock on the directory.
3256  *
3257  * 'blocks_wanted' is only used if we have an inline directory which
3258  * is to be turned into an extent based one. The size of the dirent to
3259  * insert might be larger than the space gained by growing to just one
3260  * block, so we may have to grow the inode by two blocks in that case.
3261  *
3262  * If the directory is already indexed, dx_root_bh must be provided.
3263  */
3264 static int ocfs2_extend_dir(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
3265 			    struct inode *dir,
3266 			    struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
3267 			    unsigned int blocks_wanted,
3268 			    struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup,
3269 			    struct buffer_head **new_de_bh)
3270 {
3271 	int status = 0;
3272 	int credits, num_free_extents, drop_alloc_sem = 0;
3273 	loff_t dir_i_size;
3274 	struct ocfs2_dinode *fe = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) parent_fe_bh->b_data;
3275 	struct ocfs2_extent_list *el = &fe->id2.i_list;
3276 	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac = NULL;
3277 	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *meta_ac = NULL;
3278 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
3279 	struct buffer_head *new_bh = NULL;
3280 	struct ocfs2_dir_entry * de;
3281 	struct super_block *sb = osb->sb;
3282 	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
3283 	struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = lookup->dl_dx_root_bh;
3284 
3285 	mlog_entry_void();
3286 
3287 	if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
3288 		/*
3289 		 * This would be a code error as an inline directory should
3290 		 * never have an index root.
3291 		 */
3292 		BUG_ON(dx_root_bh);
3293 
3294 		status = ocfs2_expand_inline_dir(dir, parent_fe_bh,
3295 						 blocks_wanted, lookup,
3296 						 &new_bh);
3297 		if (status) {
3298 			mlog_errno(status);
3299 			goto bail;
3300 		}
3301 
3302 		/* Expansion from inline to an indexed directory will
3303 		 * have given us this. */
3304 		dx_root_bh = lookup->dl_dx_root_bh;
3305 
3306 		if (blocks_wanted == 1) {
3307 			/*
3308 			 * If the new dirent will fit inside the space
3309 			 * created by pushing out to one block, then
3310 			 * we can complete the operation
3311 			 * here. Otherwise we have to expand i_size
3312 			 * and format the 2nd block below.
3313 			 */
3314 			BUG_ON(new_bh == NULL);
3315 			goto bail_bh;
3316 		}
3317 
3318 		/*
3319 		 * Get rid of 'new_bh' - we want to format the 2nd
3320 		 * data block and return that instead.
3321 		 */
3322 		brelse(new_bh);
3323 		new_bh = NULL;
3324 
3325 		dir_i_size = i_size_read(dir);
3326 		credits = OCFS2_SIMPLE_DIR_EXTEND_CREDITS;
3327 		goto do_extend;
3328 	}
3329 
3330 	dir_i_size = i_size_read(dir);
3331 	mlog(0, "extending dir %llu (i_size = %lld)\n",
3332 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno, dir_i_size);
3333 
3334 	/* dir->i_size is always block aligned. */
3335 	spin_lock(&OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_lock);
3336 	if (dir_i_size == ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(sb, OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_clusters)) {
3337 		spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_lock);
3338 		ocfs2_init_dinode_extent_tree(&et, dir, parent_fe_bh);
3339 		num_free_extents = ocfs2_num_free_extents(osb, dir, &et);
3340 		if (num_free_extents < 0) {
3341 			status = num_free_extents;
3342 			mlog_errno(status);
3343 			goto bail;
3344 		}
3345 
3346 		if (!num_free_extents) {
3347 			status = ocfs2_reserve_new_metadata(osb, el, &meta_ac);
3348 			if (status < 0) {
3349 				if (status != -ENOSPC)
3350 					mlog_errno(status);
3351 				goto bail;
3352 			}
3353 		}
3354 
3355 		status = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, 1, &data_ac);
3356 		if (status < 0) {
3357 			if (status != -ENOSPC)
3358 				mlog_errno(status);
3359 			goto bail;
3360 		}
3361 
3362 		credits = ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(sb, el, 1);
3363 	} else {
3364 		spin_unlock(&OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_lock);
3365 		credits = OCFS2_SIMPLE_DIR_EXTEND_CREDITS;
3366 	}
3367 
3368 do_extend:
3369 	if (ocfs2_dir_indexed(dir))
3370 		credits++; /* For attaching the new dirent block to the
3371 			    * dx_root */
3372 
3373 	down_write(&OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_alloc_sem);
3374 	drop_alloc_sem = 1;
3375 
3376 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
3377 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
3378 		status = PTR_ERR(handle);
3379 		handle = NULL;
3380 		mlog_errno(status);
3381 		goto bail;
3382 	}
3383 
3384 	status = ocfs2_do_extend_dir(osb->sb, handle, dir, parent_fe_bh,
3385 				     data_ac, meta_ac, &new_bh);
3386 	if (status < 0) {
3387 		mlog_errno(status);
3388 		goto bail;
3389 	}
3390 
3391 	ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate(dir, new_bh);
3392 
3393 	status = ocfs2_journal_access_db(handle, dir, new_bh,
3394 					 OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_CREATE);
3395 	if (status < 0) {
3396 		mlog_errno(status);
3397 		goto bail;
3398 	}
3399 	memset(new_bh->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
3400 
3401 	de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *) new_bh->b_data;
3402 	de->inode = 0;
3403 	if (ocfs2_supports_dir_trailer(dir)) {
3404 		de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_dir_trailer_blk_off(sb));
3405 
3406 		ocfs2_init_dir_trailer(dir, new_bh, le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
3407 
3408 		if (ocfs2_dir_indexed(dir)) {
3409 			status = ocfs2_dx_dir_link_trailer(dir, handle,
3410 							   dx_root_bh, new_bh);
3411 			if (status) {
3412 				mlog_errno(status);
3413 				goto bail;
3414 			}
3415 		}
3416 	} else {
3417 		de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(sb->s_blocksize);
3418 	}
3419 	status = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_bh);
3420 	if (status < 0) {
3421 		mlog_errno(status);
3422 		goto bail;
3423 	}
3424 
3425 	dir_i_size += dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
3426 	i_size_write(dir, dir_i_size);
3427 	dir->i_blocks = ocfs2_inode_sector_count(dir);
3428 	status = ocfs2_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir, parent_fe_bh);
3429 	if (status < 0) {
3430 		mlog_errno(status);
3431 		goto bail;
3432 	}
3433 
3434 bail_bh:
3435 	*new_de_bh = new_bh;
3436 	get_bh(*new_de_bh);
3437 bail:
3438 	if (drop_alloc_sem)
3439 		up_write(&OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_alloc_sem);
3440 	if (handle)
3441 		ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
3442 
3443 	if (data_ac)
3444 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(data_ac);
3445 	if (meta_ac)
3446 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
3447 
3448 	brelse(new_bh);
3449 
3450 	mlog_exit(status);
3451 	return status;
3452 }
3453 
3454 static int ocfs2_find_dir_space_id(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
3455 				   const char *name, int namelen,
3456 				   struct buffer_head **ret_de_bh,
3457 				   unsigned int *blocks_wanted)
3458 {
3459 	int ret;
3460 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
3461 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
3462 	struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de, *last_de = NULL;
3463 	char *de_buf, *limit;
3464 	unsigned long offset = 0;
3465 	unsigned int rec_len, new_rec_len, free_space = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
3466 
3467 	/*
3468 	 * This calculates how many free bytes we'd have in block zero, should
3469 	 * this function force expansion to an extent tree.
3470 	 */
3471 	if (ocfs2_new_dir_wants_trailer(dir))
3472 		free_space = ocfs2_dir_trailer_blk_off(sb) - i_size_read(dir);
3473 	else
3474 		free_space = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - i_size_read(dir);
3475 
3476 	de_buf = di->id2.i_data.id_data;
3477 	limit = de_buf + i_size_read(dir);
3478 	rec_len = OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
3479 
3480 	while (de_buf < limit) {
3481 		de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)de_buf;
3482 
3483 		if (!ocfs2_check_dir_entry(dir, de, di_bh, offset)) {
3484 			ret = -ENOENT;
3485 			goto out;
3486 		}
3487 		if (ocfs2_match(namelen, name, de)) {
3488 			ret = -EEXIST;
3489 			goto out;
3490 		}
3491 		/*
3492 		 * No need to check for a trailing dirent record here as
3493 		 * they're not used for inline dirs.
3494 		 */
3495 
3496 		if (ocfs2_dirent_would_fit(de, rec_len)) {
3497 			/* Ok, we found a spot. Return this bh and let
3498 			 * the caller actually fill it in. */
3499 			*ret_de_bh = di_bh;
3500 			get_bh(*ret_de_bh);
3501 			ret = 0;
3502 			goto out;
3503 		}
3504 
3505 		last_de = de;
3506 		de_buf += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
3507 		offset += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
3508 	}
3509 
3510 	/*
3511 	 * We're going to require expansion of the directory - figure
3512 	 * out how many blocks we'll need so that a place for the
3513 	 * dirent can be found.
3514 	 */
3515 	*blocks_wanted = 1;
3516 	new_rec_len = le16_to_cpu(last_de->rec_len) + free_space;
3517 	if (new_rec_len < (rec_len + OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(last_de->name_len)))
3518 		*blocks_wanted = 2;
3519 
3520 	ret = -ENOSPC;
3521 out:
3522 	return ret;
3523 }
3524 
3525 static int ocfs2_find_dir_space_el(struct inode *dir, const char *name,
3526 				   int namelen, struct buffer_head **ret_de_bh)
3527 {
3528 	unsigned long offset;
3529 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
3530 	unsigned short rec_len;
3531 	struct ocfs2_dir_entry *de;
3532 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
3533 	int status;
3534 	int blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
3535 
3536 	status = ocfs2_read_dir_block(dir, 0, &bh, 0);
3537 	if (status) {
3538 		mlog_errno(status);
3539 		goto bail;
3540 	}
3541 
3542 	rec_len = OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
3543 	offset = 0;
3544 	de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
3545 	while (1) {
3546 		if ((char *)de >= sb->s_blocksize + bh->b_data) {
3547 			brelse(bh);
3548 			bh = NULL;
3549 
3550 			if (i_size_read(dir) <= offset) {
3551 				/*
3552 				 * Caller will have to expand this
3553 				 * directory.
3554 				 */
3555 				status = -ENOSPC;
3556 				goto bail;
3557 			}
3558 			status = ocfs2_read_dir_block(dir,
3559 					     offset >> sb->s_blocksize_bits,
3560 					     &bh, 0);
3561 			if (status) {
3562 				mlog_errno(status);
3563 				goto bail;
3564 			}
3565 			/* move to next block */
3566 			de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
3567 		}
3568 		if (!ocfs2_check_dir_entry(dir, de, bh, offset)) {
3569 			status = -ENOENT;
3570 			goto bail;
3571 		}
3572 		if (ocfs2_match(namelen, name, de)) {
3573 			status = -EEXIST;
3574 			goto bail;
3575 		}
3576 
3577 		if (ocfs2_skip_dir_trailer(dir, de, offset % blocksize,
3578 					   blocksize))
3579 			goto next;
3580 
3581 		if (ocfs2_dirent_would_fit(de, rec_len)) {
3582 			/* Ok, we found a spot. Return this bh and let
3583 			 * the caller actually fill it in. */
3584 			*ret_de_bh = bh;
3585 			get_bh(*ret_de_bh);
3586 			status = 0;
3587 			goto bail;
3588 		}
3589 next:
3590 		offset += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
3591 		de = (struct ocfs2_dir_entry *)((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
3592 	}
3593 
3594 	status = 0;
3595 bail:
3596 	brelse(bh);
3597 
3598 	mlog_exit(status);
3599 	return status;
3600 }
3601 
3602 static int dx_leaf_sort_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
3603 {
3604 	const struct ocfs2_dx_entry *entry1 = a;
3605 	const struct ocfs2_dx_entry *entry2 = b;
3606 	u32 major_hash1 = le32_to_cpu(entry1->dx_major_hash);
3607 	u32 major_hash2 = le32_to_cpu(entry2->dx_major_hash);
3608 	u32 minor_hash1 = le32_to_cpu(entry1->dx_minor_hash);
3609 	u32 minor_hash2 = le32_to_cpu(entry2->dx_minor_hash);
3610 
3611 	if (major_hash1 > major_hash2)
3612 		return 1;
3613 	if (major_hash1 < major_hash2)
3614 		return -1;
3615 
3616 	/*
3617 	 * It is not strictly necessary to sort by minor
3618 	 */
3619 	if (minor_hash1 > minor_hash2)
3620 		return 1;
3621 	if (minor_hash1 < minor_hash2)
3622 		return -1;
3623 	return 0;
3624 }
3625 
3626 static void dx_leaf_sort_swap(void *a, void *b, int size)
3627 {
3628 	struct ocfs2_dx_entry *entry1 = a;
3629 	struct ocfs2_dx_entry *entry2 = b;
3630 	struct ocfs2_dx_entry tmp;
3631 
3632 	BUG_ON(size != sizeof(*entry1));
3633 
3634 	tmp = *entry1;
3635 	*entry1 = *entry2;
3636 	*entry2 = tmp;
3637 }
3638 
3639 static int ocfs2_dx_leaf_same_major(struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf)
3640 {
3641 	struct ocfs2_dx_entry_list *dl_list = &dx_leaf->dl_list;
3642 	int i, num = le16_to_cpu(dl_list->de_num_used);
3643 
3644 	for (i = 0; i < (num - 1); i++) {
3645 		if (le32_to_cpu(dl_list->de_entries[i].dx_major_hash) !=
3646 		    le32_to_cpu(dl_list->de_entries[i + 1].dx_major_hash))
3647 			return 0;
3648 	}
3649 
3650 	return 1;
3651 }
3652 
3653 /*
3654  * Find the optimal value to split this leaf on. This expects the leaf
3655  * entries to be in sorted order.
3656  *
3657  * leaf_cpos is the cpos of the leaf we're splitting. insert_hash is
3658  * the hash we want to insert.
3659  *
3660  * This function is only concerned with the major hash - that which
3661  * determines which cluster an item belongs to.
3662  */
3663 static int ocfs2_dx_dir_find_leaf_split(struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf,
3664 					u32 leaf_cpos, u32 insert_hash,
3665 					u32 *split_hash)
3666 {
3667 	struct ocfs2_dx_entry_list *dl_list = &dx_leaf->dl_list;
3668 	int i, num_used = le16_to_cpu(dl_list->de_num_used);
3669 	int allsame;
3670 
3671 	/*
3672 	 * There's a couple rare, but nasty corner cases we have to
3673 	 * check for here. All of them involve a leaf where all value
3674 	 * have the same hash, which is what we look for first.
3675 	 *
3676 	 * Most of the time, all of the above is false, and we simply
3677 	 * pick the median value for a split.
3678 	 */
3679 	allsame = ocfs2_dx_leaf_same_major(dx_leaf);
3680 	if (allsame) {
3681 		u32 val = le32_to_cpu(dl_list->de_entries[0].dx_major_hash);
3682 
3683 		if (val == insert_hash) {
3684 			/*
3685 			 * No matter where we would choose to split,
3686 			 * the new entry would want to occupy the same
3687 			 * block as these. Since there's no space left
3688 			 * in their existing block, we know there
3689 			 * won't be space after the split.
3690 			 */
3691 			return -ENOSPC;
3692 		}
3693 
3694 		if (val == leaf_cpos) {
3695 			/*
3696 			 * Because val is the same as leaf_cpos (which
3697 			 * is the smallest value this leaf can have),
3698 			 * yet is not equal to insert_hash, then we
3699 			 * know that insert_hash *must* be larger than
3700 			 * val (and leaf_cpos). At least cpos+1 in value.
3701 			 *
3702 			 * We also know then, that there cannot be an
3703 			 * adjacent extent (otherwise we'd be looking
3704 			 * at it). Choosing this value gives us a
3705 			 * chance to get some contiguousness.
3706 			 */
3707 			*split_hash = leaf_cpos + 1;
3708 			return 0;
3709 		}
3710 
3711 		if (val > insert_hash) {
3712 			/*
3713 			 * val can not be the same as insert hash, and
3714 			 * also must be larger than leaf_cpos. Also,
3715 			 * we know that there can't be a leaf between
3716 			 * cpos and val, otherwise the entries with
3717 			 * hash 'val' would be there.
3718 			 */
3719 			*split_hash = val;
3720 			return 0;
3721 		}
3722 
3723 		*split_hash = insert_hash;
3724 		return 0;
3725 	}
3726 
3727 	/*
3728 	 * Since the records are sorted and the checks above
3729 	 * guaranteed that not all records in this block are the same,
3730 	 * we simple travel forward, from the median, and pick the 1st
3731 	 * record whose value is larger than leaf_cpos.
3732 	 */
3733 	for (i = (num_used / 2); i < num_used; i++)
3734 		if (le32_to_cpu(dl_list->de_entries[i].dx_major_hash) >
3735 		    leaf_cpos)
3736 			break;
3737 
3738 	BUG_ON(i == num_used); /* Should be impossible */
3739 	*split_hash = le32_to_cpu(dl_list->de_entries[i].dx_major_hash);
3740 	return 0;
3741 }
3742 
3743 /*
3744  * Transfer all entries in orig_dx_leaves whose major hash is equal to or
3745  * larger than split_hash into new_dx_leaves. We use a temporary
3746  * buffer (tmp_dx_leaf) to make the changes to the original leaf blocks.
3747  *
3748  * Since the block offset inside a leaf (cluster) is a constant mask
3749  * of minor_hash, we can optimize - an item at block offset X within
3750  * the original cluster, will be at offset X within the new cluster.
3751  */
3752 static void ocfs2_dx_dir_transfer_leaf(struct inode *dir, u32 split_hash,
3753 				       handle_t *handle,
3754 				       struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *tmp_dx_leaf,
3755 				       struct buffer_head **orig_dx_leaves,
3756 				       struct buffer_head **new_dx_leaves,
3757 				       int num_dx_leaves)
3758 {
3759 	int i, j, num_used;
3760 	u32 major_hash;
3761 	struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *orig_dx_leaf, *new_dx_leaf;
3762 	struct ocfs2_dx_entry_list *orig_list, *new_list, *tmp_list;
3763 	struct ocfs2_dx_entry *dx_entry;
3764 
3765 	tmp_list = &tmp_dx_leaf->dl_list;
3766 
3767 	for (i = 0; i < num_dx_leaves; i++) {
3768 		orig_dx_leaf = (struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *) orig_dx_leaves[i]->b_data;
3769 		orig_list = &orig_dx_leaf->dl_list;
3770 		new_dx_leaf = (struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *) new_dx_leaves[i]->b_data;
3771 		new_list = &new_dx_leaf->dl_list;
3772 
3773 		num_used = le16_to_cpu(orig_list->de_num_used);
3774 
3775 		memcpy(tmp_dx_leaf, orig_dx_leaf, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
3776 		tmp_list->de_num_used = cpu_to_le16(0);
3777 		memset(&tmp_list->de_entries, 0, sizeof(*dx_entry)*num_used);
3778 
3779 		for (j = 0; j < num_used; j++) {
3780 			dx_entry = &orig_list->de_entries[j];
3781 			major_hash = le32_to_cpu(dx_entry->dx_major_hash);
3782 			if (major_hash >= split_hash)
3783 				ocfs2_dx_dir_leaf_insert_tail(new_dx_leaf,
3784 							      dx_entry);
3785 			else
3786 				ocfs2_dx_dir_leaf_insert_tail(tmp_dx_leaf,
3787 							      dx_entry);
3788 		}
3789 		memcpy(orig_dx_leaf, tmp_dx_leaf, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
3790 
3791 		ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, orig_dx_leaves[i]);
3792 		ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, new_dx_leaves[i]);
3793 	}
3794 }
3795 
3796 static int ocfs2_dx_dir_rebalance_credits(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
3797 					  struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root)
3798 {
3799 	int credits = ocfs2_clusters_to_blocks(osb->sb, 2);
3800 
3801 	credits += ocfs2_calc_extend_credits(osb->sb, &dx_root->dr_list, 1);
3802 	credits += ocfs2_quota_trans_credits(osb->sb);
3803 	return credits;
3804 }
3805 
3806 /*
3807  * Find the median value in dx_leaf_bh and allocate a new leaf to move
3808  * half our entries into.
3809  */
3810 static int ocfs2_dx_dir_rebalance(struct ocfs2_super *osb, struct inode *dir,
3811 				  struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh,
3812 				  struct buffer_head *dx_leaf_bh,
3813 				  struct ocfs2_dx_hinfo *hinfo, u32 leaf_cpos,
3814 				  u64 leaf_blkno)
3815 {
3816 	struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf = (struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *)dx_leaf_bh->b_data;
3817 	int credits, ret, i, num_used, did_quota = 0;
3818 	u32 cpos, split_hash, insert_hash = hinfo->major_hash;
3819 	u64 orig_leaves_start;
3820 	int num_dx_leaves;
3821 	struct buffer_head **orig_dx_leaves = NULL;
3822 	struct buffer_head **new_dx_leaves = NULL;
3823 	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac = NULL, *meta_ac = NULL;
3824 	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
3825 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
3826 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
3827 	struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *tmp_dx_leaf = NULL;
3828 
3829 	mlog(0, "DX Dir: %llu, rebalance leaf leaf_blkno: %llu insert: %u\n",
3830 	     (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno,
3831 	     (unsigned long long)leaf_blkno, insert_hash);
3832 
3833 	ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(&et, dir, dx_root_bh);
3834 
3835 	dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *)dx_root_bh->b_data;
3836 	/*
3837 	 * XXX: This is a rather large limit. We should use a more
3838 	 * realistic value.
3839 	 */
3840 	if (le32_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_clusters) == UINT_MAX)
3841 		return -ENOSPC;
3842 
3843 	num_used = le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_num_used);
3844 	if (num_used < le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_count)) {
3845 		mlog(ML_ERROR, "DX Dir: %llu, Asked to rebalance empty leaf: "
3846 		     "%llu, %d\n", (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno,
3847 		     (unsigned long long)leaf_blkno, num_used);
3848 		ret = -EIO;
3849 		goto out;
3850 	}
3851 
3852 	orig_dx_leaves = ocfs2_dx_dir_kmalloc_leaves(osb->sb, &num_dx_leaves);
3853 	if (!orig_dx_leaves) {
3854 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3855 		mlog_errno(ret);
3856 		goto out;
3857 	}
3858 
3859 	new_dx_leaves = ocfs2_dx_dir_kmalloc_leaves(osb->sb, NULL);
3860 	if (!new_dx_leaves) {
3861 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3862 		mlog_errno(ret);
3863 		goto out;
3864 	}
3865 
3866 	ret = ocfs2_lock_allocators(dir, &et, 1, 0, &data_ac, &meta_ac);
3867 	if (ret) {
3868 		if (ret != -ENOSPC)
3869 			mlog_errno(ret);
3870 		goto out;
3871 	}
3872 
3873 	credits = ocfs2_dx_dir_rebalance_credits(osb, dx_root);
3874 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, credits);
3875 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
3876 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
3877 		handle = NULL;
3878 		mlog_errno(ret);
3879 		goto out;
3880 	}
3881 
3882 	if (vfs_dq_alloc_space_nodirty(dir,
3883 				       ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(dir->i_sb, 1))) {
3884 		ret = -EDQUOT;
3885 		goto out_commit;
3886 	}
3887 	did_quota = 1;
3888 
3889 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, dir, dx_leaf_bh,
3890 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
3891 	if (ret) {
3892 		mlog_errno(ret);
3893 		goto out_commit;
3894 	}
3895 
3896 	/*
3897 	 * This block is changing anyway, so we can sort it in place.
3898 	 */
3899 	sort(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_entries, num_used,
3900 	     sizeof(struct ocfs2_dx_entry), dx_leaf_sort_cmp,
3901 	     dx_leaf_sort_swap);
3902 
3903 	ret = ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, dx_leaf_bh);
3904 	if (ret) {
3905 		mlog_errno(ret);
3906 		goto out_commit;
3907 	}
3908 
3909 	ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_find_leaf_split(dx_leaf, leaf_cpos, insert_hash,
3910 					   &split_hash);
3911 	if (ret) {
3912 		mlog_errno(ret);
3913 		goto  out_commit;
3914 	}
3915 
3916 	mlog(0, "Split leaf (%u) at %u, insert major hash is %u\n",
3917 	     leaf_cpos, split_hash, insert_hash);
3918 
3919 	/*
3920 	 * We have to carefully order operations here. There are items
3921 	 * which want to be in the new cluster before insert, but in
3922 	 * order to put those items in the new cluster, we alter the
3923 	 * old cluster. A failure to insert gets nasty.
3924 	 *
3925 	 * So, start by reserving writes to the old
3926 	 * cluster. ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster will reserve writes on
3927 	 * the new cluster for us, before inserting it. The insert
3928 	 * won't happen if there's an error before that. Once the
3929 	 * insert is done then, we can transfer from one leaf into the
3930 	 * other without fear of hitting any error.
3931 	 */
3932 
3933 	/*
3934 	 * The leaf transfer wants some scratch space so that we don't
3935 	 * wind up doing a bunch of expensive memmove().
3936 	 */
3937 	tmp_dx_leaf = kmalloc(osb->sb->s_blocksize, GFP_NOFS);
3938 	if (!tmp_dx_leaf) {
3939 		ret = -ENOMEM;
3940 		mlog_errno(ret);
3941 		goto out_commit;
3942 	}
3943 
3944 	orig_leaves_start = ocfs2_block_to_cluster_start(dir->i_sb, leaf_blkno);
3945 	ret = ocfs2_read_dx_leaves(dir, orig_leaves_start, num_dx_leaves,
3946 				   orig_dx_leaves);
3947 	if (ret) {
3948 		mlog_errno(ret);
3949 		goto out_commit;
3950 	}
3951 
3952 	for (i = 0; i < num_dx_leaves; i++) {
3953 		ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dl(handle, dir, orig_dx_leaves[i],
3954 					      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
3955 		if (ret) {
3956 			mlog_errno(ret);
3957 			goto out_commit;
3958 		}
3959 	}
3960 
3961 	cpos = split_hash;
3962 	ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster(dir, &et, cpos, handle,
3963 				       data_ac, meta_ac, new_dx_leaves,
3964 				       num_dx_leaves);
3965 	if (ret) {
3966 		mlog_errno(ret);
3967 		goto out_commit;
3968 	}
3969 
3970 	ocfs2_dx_dir_transfer_leaf(dir, split_hash, handle, tmp_dx_leaf,
3971 				   orig_dx_leaves, new_dx_leaves, num_dx_leaves);
3972 
3973 out_commit:
3974 	if (ret < 0 && did_quota)
3975 		vfs_dq_free_space_nodirty(dir,
3976 				ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(dir->i_sb, 1));
3977 
3978 	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
3979 
3980 out:
3981 	if (orig_dx_leaves || new_dx_leaves) {
3982 		for (i = 0; i < num_dx_leaves; i++) {
3983 			if (orig_dx_leaves)
3984 				brelse(orig_dx_leaves[i]);
3985 			if (new_dx_leaves)
3986 				brelse(new_dx_leaves[i]);
3987 		}
3988 		kfree(orig_dx_leaves);
3989 		kfree(new_dx_leaves);
3990 	}
3991 
3992 	if (meta_ac)
3993 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(meta_ac);
3994 	if (data_ac)
3995 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(data_ac);
3996 
3997 	kfree(tmp_dx_leaf);
3998 	return ret;
3999 }
4000 
4001 static int ocfs2_find_dir_space_dx(struct ocfs2_super *osb, struct inode *dir,
4002 				   struct buffer_head *di_bh,
4003 				   struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh,
4004 				   const char *name, int namelen,
4005 				   struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
4006 {
4007 	int ret, rebalanced = 0;
4008 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
4009 	struct buffer_head *dx_leaf_bh = NULL;
4010 	struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *dx_leaf;
4011 	u64 blkno;
4012 	u32 leaf_cpos;
4013 
4014 	dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *)dx_root_bh->b_data;
4015 
4016 restart_search:
4017 	ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup(dir, &dx_root->dr_list, &lookup->dl_hinfo,
4018 				  &leaf_cpos, &blkno);
4019 	if (ret) {
4020 		mlog_errno(ret);
4021 		goto out;
4022 	}
4023 
4024 	ret = ocfs2_read_dx_leaf(dir, blkno, &dx_leaf_bh);
4025 	if (ret) {
4026 		mlog_errno(ret);
4027 		goto out;
4028 	}
4029 
4030 	dx_leaf = (struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *)dx_leaf_bh->b_data;
4031 
4032 	if (le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_num_used) >=
4033 	    le16_to_cpu(dx_leaf->dl_list.de_count)) {
4034 		if (rebalanced) {
4035 			/*
4036 			 * Rebalancing should have provided us with
4037 			 * space in an appropriate leaf.
4038 			 *
4039 			 * XXX: Is this an abnormal condition then?
4040 			 * Should we print a message here?
4041 			 */
4042 			ret = -ENOSPC;
4043 			goto out;
4044 		}
4045 
4046 		ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_rebalance(osb, dir, dx_root_bh, dx_leaf_bh,
4047 					     &lookup->dl_hinfo, leaf_cpos,
4048 					     blkno);
4049 		if (ret) {
4050 			if (ret != -ENOSPC)
4051 				mlog_errno(ret);
4052 			goto out;
4053 		}
4054 
4055 		/*
4056 		 * Restart the lookup. The rebalance might have
4057 		 * changed which block our item fits into. Mark our
4058 		 * progress, so we only execute this once.
4059 		 */
4060 		brelse(dx_leaf_bh);
4061 		dx_leaf_bh = NULL;
4062 		rebalanced = 1;
4063 		goto restart_search;
4064 	}
4065 
4066 	lookup->dl_dx_leaf_bh = dx_leaf_bh;
4067 	dx_leaf_bh = NULL;
4068 
4069 out:
4070 	brelse(dx_leaf_bh);
4071 	return ret;
4072 }
4073 
4074 static int ocfs2_search_dx_free_list(struct inode *dir,
4075 				     struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh,
4076 				     int namelen,
4077 				     struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
4078 {
4079 	int ret = -ENOSPC;
4080 	struct buffer_head *leaf_bh = NULL, *prev_leaf_bh = NULL;
4081 	struct ocfs2_dir_block_trailer *db;
4082 	u64 next_block;
4083 	int rec_len = OCFS2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
4084 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
4085 
4086 	dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *)dx_root_bh->b_data;
4087 	next_block = le64_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_free_blk);
4088 
4089 	while (next_block) {
4090 		brelse(prev_leaf_bh);
4091 		prev_leaf_bh = leaf_bh;
4092 		leaf_bh = NULL;
4093 
4094 		ret = ocfs2_read_dir_block_direct(dir, next_block, &leaf_bh);
4095 		if (ret) {
4096 			mlog_errno(ret);
4097 			goto out;
4098 		}
4099 
4100 		db = ocfs2_trailer_from_bh(leaf_bh, dir->i_sb);
4101 		if (rec_len <= le16_to_cpu(db->db_free_rec_len)) {
4102 			lookup->dl_leaf_bh = leaf_bh;
4103 			lookup->dl_prev_leaf_bh = prev_leaf_bh;
4104 			leaf_bh = NULL;
4105 			prev_leaf_bh = NULL;
4106 			break;
4107 		}
4108 
4109 		next_block = le64_to_cpu(db->db_free_next);
4110 	}
4111 
4112 	if (!next_block)
4113 		ret = -ENOSPC;
4114 
4115 out:
4116 
4117 	brelse(leaf_bh);
4118 	brelse(prev_leaf_bh);
4119 	return ret;
4120 }
4121 
4122 static int ocfs2_expand_inline_dx_root(struct inode *dir,
4123 				       struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh)
4124 {
4125 	int ret, num_dx_leaves, i, j, did_quota = 0;
4126 	struct buffer_head **dx_leaves = NULL;
4127 	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
4128 	u64 insert_blkno;
4129 	struct ocfs2_alloc_context *data_ac = NULL;
4130 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
4131 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
4132 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
4133 	struct ocfs2_dx_entry_list *entry_list;
4134 	struct ocfs2_dx_entry *dx_entry;
4135 	struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *target_leaf;
4136 
4137 	ret = ocfs2_reserve_clusters(osb, 1, &data_ac);
4138 	if (ret) {
4139 		mlog_errno(ret);
4140 		goto out;
4141 	}
4142 
4143 	dx_leaves = ocfs2_dx_dir_kmalloc_leaves(osb->sb, &num_dx_leaves);
4144 	if (!dx_leaves) {
4145 		ret = -ENOMEM;
4146 		mlog_errno(ret);
4147 		goto out;
4148 	}
4149 
4150 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, ocfs2_calc_dxi_expand_credits(osb->sb));
4151 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
4152 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
4153 		mlog_errno(ret);
4154 		goto out;
4155 	}
4156 
4157 	if (vfs_dq_alloc_space_nodirty(dir,
4158 				       ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(osb->sb, 1))) {
4159 		ret = -EDQUOT;
4160 		goto out_commit;
4161 	}
4162 	did_quota = 1;
4163 
4164 	/*
4165 	 * We do this up front, before the allocation, so that a
4166 	 * failure to add the dx_root_bh to the journal won't result
4167 	 * us losing clusters.
4168 	 */
4169 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_dr(handle, dir, dx_root_bh,
4170 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
4171 	if (ret) {
4172 		mlog_errno(ret);
4173 		goto out_commit;
4174 	}
4175 
4176 	ret = __ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster(dir, 0, handle, data_ac, dx_leaves,
4177 					 num_dx_leaves, &insert_blkno);
4178 	if (ret) {
4179 		mlog_errno(ret);
4180 		goto out_commit;
4181 	}
4182 
4183 	/*
4184 	 * Transfer the entries from our dx_root into the appropriate
4185 	 * block
4186 	 */
4187 	dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *) dx_root_bh->b_data;
4188 	entry_list = &dx_root->dr_entries;
4189 
4190 	for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(entry_list->de_num_used); i++) {
4191 		dx_entry = &entry_list->de_entries[i];
4192 
4193 		j = __ocfs2_dx_dir_hash_idx(osb,
4194 					    le32_to_cpu(dx_entry->dx_minor_hash));
4195 		target_leaf = (struct ocfs2_dx_leaf *)dx_leaves[j]->b_data;
4196 
4197 		ocfs2_dx_dir_leaf_insert_tail(target_leaf, dx_entry);
4198 
4199 		/* Each leaf has been passed to the journal already
4200 		 * via __ocfs2_dx_dir_new_cluster() */
4201 	}
4202 
4203 	dx_root->dr_flags &= ~OCFS2_DX_FLAG_INLINE;
4204 	memset(&dx_root->dr_list, 0, osb->sb->s_blocksize -
4205 	       offsetof(struct ocfs2_dx_root_block, dr_list));
4206 	dx_root->dr_list.l_count =
4207 		cpu_to_le16(ocfs2_extent_recs_per_dx_root(osb->sb));
4208 
4209 	/* This should never fail considering we start with an empty
4210 	 * dx_root. */
4211 	ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(&et, dir, dx_root_bh);
4212 	ret = ocfs2_insert_extent(osb, handle, dir, &et, 0,
4213 				  insert_blkno, 1, 0, NULL);
4214 	if (ret)
4215 		mlog_errno(ret);
4216 	did_quota = 0;
4217 
4218 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, dx_root_bh);
4219 
4220 out_commit:
4221 	if (ret < 0 && did_quota)
4222 		vfs_dq_free_space_nodirty(dir,
4223 					  ocfs2_clusters_to_bytes(dir->i_sb, 1));
4224 
4225 	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
4226 
4227 out:
4228 	if (data_ac)
4229 		ocfs2_free_alloc_context(data_ac);
4230 
4231 	if (dx_leaves) {
4232 		for (i = 0; i < num_dx_leaves; i++)
4233 			brelse(dx_leaves[i]);
4234 		kfree(dx_leaves);
4235 	}
4236 	return ret;
4237 }
4238 
4239 static int ocfs2_inline_dx_has_space(struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh)
4240 {
4241 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
4242 	struct ocfs2_dx_entry_list *entry_list;
4243 
4244 	dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *) dx_root_bh->b_data;
4245 	entry_list = &dx_root->dr_entries;
4246 
4247 	if (le16_to_cpu(entry_list->de_num_used) >=
4248 	    le16_to_cpu(entry_list->de_count))
4249 		return -ENOSPC;
4250 
4251 	return 0;
4252 }
4253 
4254 static int ocfs2_prepare_dx_dir_for_insert(struct inode *dir,
4255 					   struct buffer_head *di_bh,
4256 					   const char *name,
4257 					   int namelen,
4258 					   struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
4259 {
4260 	int ret, free_dx_root = 1;
4261 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
4262 	struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = NULL;
4263 	struct buffer_head *leaf_bh = NULL;
4264 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
4265 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
4266 
4267 	ret = ocfs2_read_dx_root(dir, di, &dx_root_bh);
4268 	if (ret) {
4269 		mlog_errno(ret);
4270 		goto out;
4271 	}
4272 
4273 	dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *)dx_root_bh->b_data;
4274 	if (le32_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_num_entries) == OCFS2_DX_ENTRIES_MAX) {
4275 		ret = -ENOSPC;
4276 		mlog_errno(ret);
4277 		goto out;
4278 	}
4279 
4280 	if (ocfs2_dx_root_inline(dx_root)) {
4281 		ret = ocfs2_inline_dx_has_space(dx_root_bh);
4282 
4283 		if (ret == 0)
4284 			goto search_el;
4285 
4286 		/*
4287 		 * We ran out of room in the root block. Expand it to
4288 		 * an extent, then allow ocfs2_find_dir_space_dx to do
4289 		 * the rest.
4290 		 */
4291 		ret = ocfs2_expand_inline_dx_root(dir, dx_root_bh);
4292 		if (ret) {
4293 			mlog_errno(ret);
4294 			goto out;
4295 		}
4296 	}
4297 
4298 	/*
4299 	 * Insert preparation for an indexed directory is split into two
4300 	 * steps. The call to find_dir_space_dx reserves room in the index for
4301 	 * an additional item. If we run out of space there, it's a real error
4302 	 * we can't continue on.
4303 	 */
4304 	ret = ocfs2_find_dir_space_dx(osb, dir, di_bh, dx_root_bh, name,
4305 				      namelen, lookup);
4306 	if (ret) {
4307 		mlog_errno(ret);
4308 		goto out;
4309 	}
4310 
4311 search_el:
4312 	/*
4313 	 * Next, we need to find space in the unindexed tree. This call
4314 	 * searches using the free space linked list. If the unindexed tree
4315 	 * lacks sufficient space, we'll expand it below. The expansion code
4316 	 * is smart enough to add any new blocks to the free space list.
4317 	 */
4318 	ret = ocfs2_search_dx_free_list(dir, dx_root_bh, namelen, lookup);
4319 	if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC) {
4320 		mlog_errno(ret);
4321 		goto out;
4322 	}
4323 
4324 	/* Do this up here - ocfs2_extend_dir might need the dx_root */
4325 	lookup->dl_dx_root_bh = dx_root_bh;
4326 	free_dx_root = 0;
4327 
4328 	if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
4329 		ret = ocfs2_extend_dir(osb, dir, di_bh, 1, lookup, &leaf_bh);
4330 
4331 		if (ret) {
4332 			mlog_errno(ret);
4333 			goto out;
4334 		}
4335 
4336 		/*
4337 		 * We make the assumption here that new leaf blocks are added
4338 		 * to the front of our free list.
4339 		 */
4340 		lookup->dl_prev_leaf_bh = NULL;
4341 		lookup->dl_leaf_bh = leaf_bh;
4342 	}
4343 
4344 out:
4345 	if (free_dx_root)
4346 		brelse(dx_root_bh);
4347 	return ret;
4348 }
4349 
4350 /*
4351  * Get a directory ready for insert. Any directory allocation required
4352  * happens here. Success returns zero, and enough context in the dir
4353  * lookup result that ocfs2_add_entry() will be able complete the task
4354  * with minimal performance impact.
4355  */
4356 int ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
4357 				 struct inode *dir,
4358 				 struct buffer_head *parent_fe_bh,
4359 				 const char *name,
4360 				 int namelen,
4361 				 struct ocfs2_dir_lookup_result *lookup)
4362 {
4363 	int ret;
4364 	unsigned int blocks_wanted = 1;
4365 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
4366 
4367 	mlog(0, "getting ready to insert namelen %d into dir %llu\n",
4368 	     namelen, (unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno);
4369 
4370 	if (!namelen) {
4371 		ret = -EINVAL;
4372 		mlog_errno(ret);
4373 		goto out;
4374 	}
4375 
4376 	/*
4377 	 * Do this up front to reduce confusion.
4378 	 *
4379 	 * The directory might start inline, then be turned into an
4380 	 * indexed one, in which case we'd need to hash deep inside
4381 	 * ocfs2_find_dir_space_id(). Since
4382 	 * ocfs2_prepare_dx_dir_for_insert() also needs this hash
4383 	 * done, there seems no point in spreading out the calls. We
4384 	 * can optimize away the case where the file system doesn't
4385 	 * support indexing.
4386 	 */
4387 	if (ocfs2_supports_indexed_dirs(osb))
4388 		ocfs2_dx_dir_name_hash(dir, name, namelen, &lookup->dl_hinfo);
4389 
4390 	if (ocfs2_dir_indexed(dir)) {
4391 		ret = ocfs2_prepare_dx_dir_for_insert(dir, parent_fe_bh,
4392 						      name, namelen, lookup);
4393 		if (ret)
4394 			mlog_errno(ret);
4395 		goto out;
4396 	}
4397 
4398 	if (OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features & OCFS2_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
4399 		ret = ocfs2_find_dir_space_id(dir, parent_fe_bh, name,
4400 					      namelen, &bh, &blocks_wanted);
4401 	} else
4402 		ret = ocfs2_find_dir_space_el(dir, name, namelen, &bh);
4403 
4404 	if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC) {
4405 		mlog_errno(ret);
4406 		goto out;
4407 	}
4408 
4409 	if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
4410 		/*
4411 		 * We have to expand the directory to add this name.
4412 		 */
4413 		BUG_ON(bh);
4414 
4415 		ret = ocfs2_extend_dir(osb, dir, parent_fe_bh, blocks_wanted,
4416 				       lookup, &bh);
4417 		if (ret) {
4418 			if (ret != -ENOSPC)
4419 				mlog_errno(ret);
4420 			goto out;
4421 		}
4422 
4423 		BUG_ON(!bh);
4424 	}
4425 
4426 	lookup->dl_leaf_bh = bh;
4427 	bh = NULL;
4428 out:
4429 	brelse(bh);
4430 	return ret;
4431 }
4432 
4433 static int ocfs2_dx_dir_remove_index(struct inode *dir,
4434 				     struct buffer_head *di_bh,
4435 				     struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh)
4436 {
4437 	int ret;
4438 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
4439 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
4440 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
4441 	struct inode *dx_alloc_inode = NULL;
4442 	struct buffer_head *dx_alloc_bh = NULL;
4443 	handle_t *handle;
4444 	u64 blk;
4445 	u16 bit;
4446 	u64 bg_blkno;
4447 
4448 	dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *) dx_root_bh->b_data;
4449 
4450 	dx_alloc_inode = ocfs2_get_system_file_inode(osb,
4451 					EXTENT_ALLOC_SYSTEM_INODE,
4452 					le16_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_suballoc_slot));
4453 	if (!dx_alloc_inode) {
4454 		ret = -ENOMEM;
4455 		mlog_errno(ret);
4456 		goto out;
4457 	}
4458 	mutex_lock(&dx_alloc_inode->i_mutex);
4459 
4460 	ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(dx_alloc_inode, &dx_alloc_bh, 1);
4461 	if (ret) {
4462 		mlog_errno(ret);
4463 		goto out_mutex;
4464 	}
4465 
4466 	handle = ocfs2_start_trans(osb, OCFS2_DX_ROOT_REMOVE_CREDITS);
4467 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
4468 		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
4469 		mlog_errno(ret);
4470 		goto out_unlock;
4471 	}
4472 
4473 	ret = ocfs2_journal_access_di(handle, dir, di_bh,
4474 				      OCFS2_JOURNAL_ACCESS_WRITE);
4475 	if (ret) {
4476 		mlog_errno(ret);
4477 		goto out_commit;
4478 	}
4479 
4480 	OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features &= ~OCFS2_INDEXED_DIR_FL;
4481 	di->i_dyn_features = cpu_to_le16(OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_dyn_features);
4482 	di->i_dx_root = cpu_to_le64(0ULL);
4483 
4484 	ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
4485 
4486 	blk = le64_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_blkno);
4487 	bit = le16_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_suballoc_bit);
4488 	bg_blkno = ocfs2_which_suballoc_group(blk, bit);
4489 	ret = ocfs2_free_suballoc_bits(handle, dx_alloc_inode, dx_alloc_bh,
4490 				       bit, bg_blkno, 1);
4491 	if (ret)
4492 		mlog_errno(ret);
4493 
4494 out_commit:
4495 	ocfs2_commit_trans(osb, handle);
4496 
4497 out_unlock:
4498 	ocfs2_inode_unlock(dx_alloc_inode, 1);
4499 
4500 out_mutex:
4501 	mutex_unlock(&dx_alloc_inode->i_mutex);
4502 	brelse(dx_alloc_bh);
4503 out:
4504 	iput(dx_alloc_inode);
4505 	return ret;
4506 }
4507 
4508 int ocfs2_dx_dir_truncate(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *di_bh)
4509 {
4510 	int ret;
4511 	unsigned int uninitialized_var(clen);
4512 	u32 major_hash = UINT_MAX, p_cpos, uninitialized_var(cpos);
4513 	u64 uninitialized_var(blkno);
4514 	struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
4515 	struct buffer_head *dx_root_bh = NULL;
4516 	struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *dx_root;
4517 	struct ocfs2_dinode *di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *)di_bh->b_data;
4518 	struct ocfs2_cached_dealloc_ctxt dealloc;
4519 	struct ocfs2_extent_tree et;
4520 
4521 	ocfs2_init_dealloc_ctxt(&dealloc);
4522 
4523 	if (!ocfs2_dir_indexed(dir))
4524 		return 0;
4525 
4526 	ret = ocfs2_read_dx_root(dir, di, &dx_root_bh);
4527 	if (ret) {
4528 		mlog_errno(ret);
4529 		goto out;
4530 	}
4531 	dx_root = (struct ocfs2_dx_root_block *)dx_root_bh->b_data;
4532 
4533 	if (ocfs2_dx_root_inline(dx_root))
4534 		goto remove_index;
4535 
4536 	ocfs2_init_dx_root_extent_tree(&et, dir, dx_root_bh);
4537 
4538 	/* XXX: What if dr_clusters is too large? */
4539 	while (le32_to_cpu(dx_root->dr_clusters)) {
4540 		ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec(dir, &dx_root->dr_list,
4541 					      major_hash, &cpos, &blkno, &clen);
4542 		if (ret) {
4543 			mlog_errno(ret);
4544 			goto out;
4545 		}
4546 
4547 		p_cpos = ocfs2_blocks_to_clusters(dir->i_sb, blkno);
4548 
4549 		ret = ocfs2_remove_btree_range(dir, &et, cpos, p_cpos, clen,
4550 					       &dealloc);
4551 		if (ret) {
4552 			mlog_errno(ret);
4553 			goto out;
4554 		}
4555 
4556 		if (cpos == 0)
4557 			break;
4558 
4559 		major_hash = cpos - 1;
4560 	}
4561 
4562 remove_index:
4563 	ret = ocfs2_dx_dir_remove_index(dir, di_bh, dx_root_bh);
4564 	if (ret) {
4565 		mlog_errno(ret);
4566 		goto out;
4567 	}
4568 
4569 	ocfs2_remove_from_cache(dir, dx_root_bh);
4570 out:
4571 	ocfs2_schedule_truncate_log_flush(osb, 1);
4572 	ocfs2_run_deallocs(osb, &dealloc);
4573 
4574 	brelse(dx_root_bh);
4575 	return ret;
4576 }
4577