xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ntfs3/inode.c (revision 270a69c4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/mpage.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/nls.h>
13 #include <linux/uio.h>
14 #include <linux/writeback.h>
15 
16 #include "debug.h"
17 #include "ntfs.h"
18 #include "ntfs_fs.h"
19 
20 /*
21  * ntfs_read_mft - Read record and parses MFT.
22  */
23 static struct inode *ntfs_read_mft(struct inode *inode,
24 				   const struct cpu_str *name,
25 				   const struct MFT_REF *ref)
26 {
27 	int err = 0;
28 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
29 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
30 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
31 	mode_t mode = 0;
32 	struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *std5 = NULL;
33 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le;
34 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
35 	bool is_match = false;
36 	bool is_root = false;
37 	bool is_dir;
38 	unsigned long ino = inode->i_ino;
39 	u32 rp_fa = 0, asize, t32;
40 	u16 roff, rsize, names = 0;
41 	const struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname = NULL;
42 	const struct INDEX_ROOT *root;
43 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER rp; // 0x18 bytes
44 	u64 t64;
45 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
46 	struct runs_tree *run;
47 
48 	inode->i_op = NULL;
49 	/* Setup 'uid' and 'gid' */
50 	inode->i_uid = sbi->options->fs_uid;
51 	inode->i_gid = sbi->options->fs_gid;
52 
53 	err = mi_init(&ni->mi, sbi, ino);
54 	if (err)
55 		goto out;
56 
57 	if (!sbi->mft.ni && ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root) {
58 		t64 = sbi->mft.lbo >> sbi->cluster_bits;
59 		t32 = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, MFT_REC_VOL * sbi->record_size);
60 		sbi->mft.ni = ni;
61 		init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
62 
63 		if (!run_add_entry(&ni->file.run, 0, t64, t32, true)) {
64 			err = -ENOMEM;
65 			goto out;
66 		}
67 	}
68 
69 	err = mi_read(&ni->mi, ino == MFT_REC_MFT);
70 
71 	if (err)
72 		goto out;
73 
74 	rec = ni->mi.mrec;
75 
76 	if (sbi->flags & NTFS_FLAGS_LOG_REPLAYING) {
77 		;
78 	} else if (ref->seq != rec->seq) {
79 		err = -EINVAL;
80 		ntfs_err(sb, "MFT: r=%lx, expect seq=%x instead of %x!", ino,
81 			 le16_to_cpu(ref->seq), le16_to_cpu(rec->seq));
82 		goto out;
83 	} else if (!is_rec_inuse(rec)) {
84 		err = -ESTALE;
85 		ntfs_err(sb, "Inode r=%x is not in use!", (u32)ino);
86 		goto out;
87 	}
88 
89 	if (le32_to_cpu(rec->total) != sbi->record_size) {
90 		/* Bad inode? */
91 		err = -EINVAL;
92 		goto out;
93 	}
94 
95 	if (!is_rec_base(rec)) {
96 		err = -EINVAL;
97 		goto out;
98 	}
99 
100 	/* Record should contain $I30 root. */
101 	is_dir = rec->flags & RECORD_FLAG_DIR;
102 
103 	/* MFT_REC_MFT is not a dir */
104 	if (is_dir && ino == MFT_REC_MFT) {
105 		err = -EINVAL;
106 		goto out;
107 	}
108 
109 	inode->i_generation = le16_to_cpu(rec->seq);
110 
111 	/* Enumerate all struct Attributes MFT. */
112 	le = NULL;
113 	attr = NULL;
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * To reduce tab pressure use goto instead of
117 	 * while( (attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, NULL) ))
118 	 */
119 next_attr:
120 	run = NULL;
121 	err = -EINVAL;
122 	attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, NULL);
123 	if (!attr)
124 		goto end_enum;
125 
126 	if (le && le->vcn) {
127 		/* This is non primary attribute segment. Ignore if not MFT. */
128 		if (ino != MFT_REC_MFT || attr->type != ATTR_DATA)
129 			goto next_attr;
130 
131 		run = &ni->file.run;
132 		asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
133 		goto attr_unpack_run;
134 	}
135 
136 	roff = attr->non_res ? 0 : le16_to_cpu(attr->res.data_off);
137 	rsize = attr->non_res ? 0 : le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
138 	asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * Really this check was done in 'ni_enum_attr_ex' -> ... 'mi_enum_attr'.
142 	 * There not critical to check this case again
143 	 */
144 	if (attr->name_len &&
145 	    sizeof(short) * attr->name_len + le16_to_cpu(attr->name_off) >
146 		    asize)
147 		goto out;
148 
149 	if (attr->non_res) {
150 		t64 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size);
151 		if (le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size) > t64 ||
152 		    le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size) > t64)
153 			goto out;
154 	}
155 
156 	switch (attr->type) {
157 	case ATTR_STD:
158 		if (attr->non_res ||
159 		    asize < sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO) + roff ||
160 		    rsize < sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO))
161 			goto out;
162 
163 		if (std5)
164 			goto next_attr;
165 
166 		std5 = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
167 
168 #ifdef STATX_BTIME
169 		nt2kernel(std5->cr_time, &ni->i_crtime);
170 #endif
171 		nt2kernel(std5->a_time, &inode->i_atime);
172 		nt2kernel(std5->c_time, &inode->i_ctime);
173 		nt2kernel(std5->m_time, &inode->i_mtime);
174 
175 		ni->std_fa = std5->fa;
176 
177 		if (asize >= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5) + roff &&
178 		    rsize >= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5))
179 			ni->std_security_id = std5->security_id;
180 		goto next_attr;
181 
182 	case ATTR_LIST:
183 		if (attr->name_len || le || ino == MFT_REC_LOG)
184 			goto out;
185 
186 		err = ntfs_load_attr_list(ni, attr);
187 		if (err)
188 			goto out;
189 
190 		le = NULL;
191 		attr = NULL;
192 		goto next_attr;
193 
194 	case ATTR_NAME:
195 		if (attr->non_res || asize < SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME + roff ||
196 		    rsize < SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME)
197 			goto out;
198 
199 		fname = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
200 		if (fname->type == FILE_NAME_DOS)
201 			goto next_attr;
202 
203 		names += 1;
204 		if (name && name->len == fname->name_len &&
205 		    !ntfs_cmp_names_cpu(name, (struct le_str *)&fname->name_len,
206 					NULL, false))
207 			is_match = true;
208 
209 		goto next_attr;
210 
211 	case ATTR_DATA:
212 		if (is_dir) {
213 			/* Ignore data attribute in dir record. */
214 			goto next_attr;
215 		}
216 
217 		if (ino == MFT_REC_BADCLUST && !attr->non_res)
218 			goto next_attr;
219 
220 		if (attr->name_len &&
221 		    ((ino != MFT_REC_BADCLUST || !attr->non_res ||
222 		      attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(BAD_NAME) ||
223 		      memcmp(attr_name(attr), BAD_NAME, sizeof(BAD_NAME))) &&
224 		     (ino != MFT_REC_SECURE || !attr->non_res ||
225 		      attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(SDS_NAME) ||
226 		      memcmp(attr_name(attr), SDS_NAME, sizeof(SDS_NAME))))) {
227 			/* File contains stream attribute. Ignore it. */
228 			goto next_attr;
229 		}
230 
231 		if (is_attr_sparsed(attr))
232 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
233 		else
234 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
235 
236 		if (is_attr_compressed(attr))
237 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED;
238 		else
239 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED;
240 
241 		if (is_attr_encrypted(attr))
242 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
243 		else
244 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
245 
246 		if (!attr->non_res) {
247 			ni->i_valid = inode->i_size = rsize;
248 			inode_set_bytes(inode, rsize);
249 		}
250 
251 		mode = S_IFREG | (0777 & sbi->options->fs_fmask_inv);
252 
253 		if (!attr->non_res) {
254 			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
255 			goto next_attr;
256 		}
257 
258 		inode_set_bytes(inode, attr_ondisk_size(attr));
259 
260 		ni->i_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size);
261 		inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
262 		if (!attr->nres.alloc_size)
263 			goto next_attr;
264 
265 		run = ino == MFT_REC_BITMAP ? &sbi->used.bitmap.run :
266 						    &ni->file.run;
267 		break;
268 
269 	case ATTR_ROOT:
270 		if (attr->non_res)
271 			goto out;
272 
273 		root = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
274 
275 		if (attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) ||
276 		    memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME, sizeof(I30_NAME)))
277 			goto next_attr;
278 
279 		if (root->type != ATTR_NAME ||
280 		    root->rule != NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_FILENAME)
281 			goto out;
282 
283 		if (!is_dir)
284 			goto next_attr;
285 
286 		is_root = true;
287 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_DIR;
288 
289 		err = indx_init(&ni->dir, sbi, attr, INDEX_MUTEX_I30);
290 		if (err)
291 			goto out;
292 
293 		mode = sb->s_root ?
294 				     (S_IFDIR | (0777 & sbi->options->fs_dmask_inv)) :
295 				     (S_IFDIR | 0777);
296 		goto next_attr;
297 
298 	case ATTR_ALLOC:
299 		if (!is_root || attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) ||
300 		    memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME, sizeof(I30_NAME)))
301 			goto next_attr;
302 
303 		inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
304 		ni->i_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size);
305 		inode_set_bytes(inode, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size));
306 
307 		run = &ni->dir.alloc_run;
308 		break;
309 
310 	case ATTR_BITMAP:
311 		if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT) {
312 			if (!attr->non_res)
313 				goto out;
314 #ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
315 			/* 0x20000000 = 2^32 / 8 */
316 			if (le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size) >= 0x20000000)
317 				goto out;
318 #endif
319 			run = &sbi->mft.bitmap.run;
320 			break;
321 		} else if (is_dir && attr->name_len == ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) &&
322 			   !memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME,
323 				   sizeof(I30_NAME)) &&
324 			   attr->non_res) {
325 			run = &ni->dir.bitmap_run;
326 			break;
327 		}
328 		goto next_attr;
329 
330 	case ATTR_REPARSE:
331 		if (attr->name_len)
332 			goto next_attr;
333 
334 		rp_fa = ni_parse_reparse(ni, attr, &rp);
335 		switch (rp_fa) {
336 		case REPARSE_LINK:
337 			/*
338 			 * Normal symlink.
339 			 * Assume one unicode symbol == one utf8.
340 			 */
341 			inode->i_size = le16_to_cpu(rp.SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
342 							    .PrintNameLength) /
343 					sizeof(u16);
344 
345 			ni->i_valid = inode->i_size;
346 
347 			/* Clear directory bit. */
348 			if (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_DIR) {
349 				indx_clear(&ni->dir);
350 				memset(&ni->dir, 0, sizeof(ni->dir));
351 				ni->ni_flags &= ~NI_FLAG_DIR;
352 			} else {
353 				run_close(&ni->file.run);
354 			}
355 			mode = S_IFLNK | 0777;
356 			is_dir = false;
357 			if (attr->non_res) {
358 				run = &ni->file.run;
359 				goto attr_unpack_run; // Double break.
360 			}
361 			break;
362 
363 		case REPARSE_COMPRESSED:
364 			break;
365 
366 		case REPARSE_DEDUPLICATED:
367 			break;
368 		}
369 		goto next_attr;
370 
371 	case ATTR_EA_INFO:
372 		if (!attr->name_len &&
373 		    resident_data_ex(attr, sizeof(struct EA_INFO))) {
374 			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_EA;
375 			/*
376 			 * ntfs_get_wsl_perm updates inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, inode->i_mode
377 			 */
378 			inode->i_mode = mode;
379 			ntfs_get_wsl_perm(inode);
380 			mode = inode->i_mode;
381 		}
382 		goto next_attr;
383 
384 	default:
385 		goto next_attr;
386 	}
387 
388 attr_unpack_run:
389 	roff = le16_to_cpu(attr->nres.run_off);
390 
391 	if (roff > asize) {
392 		err = -EINVAL;
393 		goto out;
394 	}
395 
396 	t64 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
397 
398 	err = run_unpack_ex(run, sbi, ino, t64, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn),
399 			    t64, Add2Ptr(attr, roff), asize - roff);
400 	if (err < 0)
401 		goto out;
402 	err = 0;
403 	goto next_attr;
404 
405 end_enum:
406 
407 	if (!std5)
408 		goto out;
409 
410 	if (!is_match && name) {
411 		/* Reuse rec as buffer for ascii name. */
412 		err = -ENOENT;
413 		goto out;
414 	}
415 
416 	if (std5->fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)
417 		mode &= ~0222;
418 
419 	if (!names) {
420 		err = -EINVAL;
421 		goto out;
422 	}
423 
424 	if (names != le16_to_cpu(rec->hard_links)) {
425 		/* Correct minor error on the fly. Do not mark inode as dirty. */
426 		rec->hard_links = cpu_to_le16(names);
427 		ni->mi.dirty = true;
428 	}
429 
430 	set_nlink(inode, names);
431 
432 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
433 		ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
434 
435 		/*
436 		 * Dot and dot-dot should be included in count but was not
437 		 * included in enumeration.
438 		 * Usually a hard links to directories are disabled.
439 		 */
440 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
441 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_dir_operations;
442 		ni->i_valid = 0;
443 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
444 		ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
445 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_link_inode_operations;
446 		inode->i_fop = NULL;
447 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
448 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
449 		ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
450 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
451 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_file_operations;
452 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = is_compressed(ni) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr :
453 								    &ntfs_aops;
454 		if (ino != MFT_REC_MFT)
455 			init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
456 	} else if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode) ||
457 		   S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
458 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_special_inode_operations;
459 		init_special_inode(inode, mode, inode->i_rdev);
460 	} else if (fname && fname->home.low == cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_EXTEND) &&
461 		   fname->home.seq == cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_EXTEND)) {
462 		/* Records in $Extend are not a files or general directories. */
463 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
464 	} else {
465 		err = -EINVAL;
466 		goto out;
467 	}
468 
469 	if ((sbi->options->sys_immutable &&
470 	     (std5->fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM)) &&
471 	    !S_ISFIFO(mode) && !S_ISSOCK(mode) && !S_ISLNK(mode)) {
472 		inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
473 	} else {
474 		inode->i_flags &= ~S_IMMUTABLE;
475 	}
476 
477 	inode->i_mode = mode;
478 	if (!(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_EA)) {
479 		/* If no xattr then no security (stored in xattr). */
480 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
481 	}
482 
483 	if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root)
484 		sbi->mft.ni = NULL;
485 
486 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
487 
488 	return inode;
489 
490 out:
491 	if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root)
492 		sbi->mft.ni = NULL;
493 
494 	iget_failed(inode);
495 	return ERR_PTR(err);
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * ntfs_test_inode
500  *
501  * Return: 1 if match.
502  */
503 static int ntfs_test_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
504 {
505 	struct MFT_REF *ref = data;
506 
507 	return ino_get(ref) == inode->i_ino;
508 }
509 
510 static int ntfs_set_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
511 {
512 	const struct MFT_REF *ref = data;
513 
514 	inode->i_ino = ino_get(ref);
515 	return 0;
516 }
517 
518 struct inode *ntfs_iget5(struct super_block *sb, const struct MFT_REF *ref,
519 			 const struct cpu_str *name)
520 {
521 	struct inode *inode;
522 
523 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, ino_get(ref), ntfs_test_inode, ntfs_set_inode,
524 			     (void *)ref);
525 	if (unlikely(!inode))
526 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
527 
528 	/* If this is a freshly allocated inode, need to read it now. */
529 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
530 		inode = ntfs_read_mft(inode, name, ref);
531 	else if (ref->seq != ntfs_i(inode)->mi.mrec->seq) {
532 		/* Inode overlaps? */
533 		_ntfs_bad_inode(inode);
534 	}
535 
536 	if (IS_ERR(inode) && name)
537 		ntfs_set_state(sb->s_fs_info, NTFS_DIRTY_ERROR);
538 
539 	return inode;
540 }
541 
542 enum get_block_ctx {
543 	GET_BLOCK_GENERAL = 0,
544 	GET_BLOCK_WRITE_BEGIN = 1,
545 	GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R = 2,
546 	GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W = 3,
547 	GET_BLOCK_BMAP = 4,
548 };
549 
550 static noinline int ntfs_get_block_vbo(struct inode *inode, u64 vbo,
551 				       struct buffer_head *bh, int create,
552 				       enum get_block_ctx ctx)
553 {
554 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
555 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
556 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
557 	struct page *page = bh->b_page;
558 	u8 cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
559 	u32 block_size = sb->s_blocksize;
560 	u64 bytes, lbo, valid;
561 	u32 off;
562 	int err;
563 	CLST vcn, lcn, len;
564 	bool new;
565 
566 	/* Clear previous state. */
567 	clear_buffer_new(bh);
568 	clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
569 
570 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
571 		ni_lock(ni);
572 		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, page);
573 		ni_unlock(ni);
574 
575 		if (!err)
576 			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
577 		bh->b_size = block_size;
578 		return err;
579 	}
580 
581 	vcn = vbo >> cluster_bits;
582 	off = vbo & sbi->cluster_mask;
583 	new = false;
584 
585 	err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, 1, &lcn, &len, create ? &new : NULL,
586 				  create && sbi->cluster_size > PAGE_SIZE);
587 	if (err)
588 		goto out;
589 
590 	if (!len)
591 		return 0;
592 
593 	bytes = ((u64)len << cluster_bits) - off;
594 
595 	if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
596 		if (!create) {
597 			if (bh->b_size > bytes)
598 				bh->b_size = bytes;
599 			return 0;
600 		}
601 		WARN_ON(1);
602 	}
603 
604 	if (new)
605 		set_buffer_new(bh);
606 
607 	lbo = ((u64)lcn << cluster_bits) + off;
608 
609 	set_buffer_mapped(bh);
610 	bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
611 	bh->b_blocknr = lbo >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
612 
613 	valid = ni->i_valid;
614 
615 	if (ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W) {
616 		/* ntfs_direct_IO will update ni->i_valid. */
617 		if (vbo >= valid)
618 			set_buffer_new(bh);
619 	} else if (create) {
620 		/* Normal write. */
621 		if (bytes > bh->b_size)
622 			bytes = bh->b_size;
623 
624 		if (vbo >= valid)
625 			set_buffer_new(bh);
626 
627 		if (vbo + bytes > valid) {
628 			ni->i_valid = vbo + bytes;
629 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
630 		}
631 	} else if (vbo >= valid) {
632 		/* Read out of valid data. */
633 		clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
634 	} else if (vbo + bytes <= valid) {
635 		/* Normal read. */
636 	} else if (vbo + block_size <= valid) {
637 		/* Normal short read. */
638 		bytes = block_size;
639 	} else {
640 		/*
641 		 * Read across valid size: vbo < valid && valid < vbo + block_size
642 		 */
643 		bytes = block_size;
644 
645 		if (page) {
646 			u32 voff = valid - vbo;
647 
648 			bh->b_size = block_size;
649 			off = vbo & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
650 			set_bh_page(bh, page, off);
651 
652 			err = bh_read(bh, 0);
653 			if (err < 0)
654 				goto out;
655 			zero_user_segment(page, off + voff, off + block_size);
656 		}
657 	}
658 
659 	if (bh->b_size > bytes)
660 		bh->b_size = bytes;
661 
662 #ifndef __LP64__
663 	if (ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W || ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R) {
664 		static_assert(sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(loff_t));
665 		if (bytes > 0x40000000u)
666 			bh->b_size = 0x40000000u;
667 	}
668 #endif
669 
670 	return 0;
671 
672 out:
673 	return err;
674 }
675 
676 int ntfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t vbn,
677 		   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
678 {
679 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)vbn << inode->i_blkbits,
680 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_GENERAL);
681 }
682 
683 static int ntfs_get_block_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t vsn,
684 			       struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
685 {
686 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode,
687 				  (u64)vsn << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits,
688 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_BMAP);
689 }
690 
691 static sector_t ntfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
692 {
693 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, ntfs_get_block_bmap);
694 }
695 
696 static int ntfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
697 {
698 	struct page *page = &folio->page;
699 	int err;
700 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
701 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
702 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
703 
704 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
705 		ni_lock(ni);
706 		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, page);
707 		ni_unlock(ni);
708 		if (err != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT) {
709 			unlock_page(page);
710 			return err;
711 		}
712 	}
713 
714 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
715 		ni_lock(ni);
716 		err = ni_readpage_cmpr(ni, page);
717 		ni_unlock(ni);
718 		return err;
719 	}
720 
721 	/* Normal + sparse files. */
722 	return mpage_read_folio(folio, ntfs_get_block);
723 }
724 
725 static void ntfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
726 {
727 	struct address_space *mapping = rac->mapping;
728 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
729 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
730 	u64 valid;
731 	loff_t pos;
732 
733 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
734 		/* No readahead for resident. */
735 		return;
736 	}
737 
738 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
739 		/* No readahead for compressed. */
740 		return;
741 	}
742 
743 	valid = ni->i_valid;
744 	pos = readahead_pos(rac);
745 
746 	if (valid < i_size_read(inode) && pos <= valid &&
747 	    valid < pos + readahead_length(rac)) {
748 		/* Range cross 'valid'. Read it page by page. */
749 		return;
750 	}
751 
752 	mpage_readahead(rac, ntfs_get_block);
753 }
754 
755 static int ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_R(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
756 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
757 {
758 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)iblock << inode->i_blkbits,
759 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R);
760 }
761 
762 static int ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_W(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
763 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
764 {
765 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)iblock << inode->i_blkbits,
766 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W);
767 }
768 
769 static ssize_t ntfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
770 {
771 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
772 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
773 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
774 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
775 	loff_t vbo = iocb->ki_pos;
776 	loff_t end;
777 	int wr = iov_iter_rw(iter) & WRITE;
778 	size_t iter_count = iov_iter_count(iter);
779 	loff_t valid;
780 	ssize_t ret;
781 
782 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
783 		/* Switch to buffered write. */
784 		ret = 0;
785 		goto out;
786 	}
787 
788 	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter,
789 				 wr ? ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_W :
790 					    ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_R);
791 
792 	if (ret > 0)
793 		end = vbo + ret;
794 	else if (wr && ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
795 		end = vbo + iter_count;
796 	else
797 		goto out;
798 
799 	valid = ni->i_valid;
800 	if (wr) {
801 		if (end > valid && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
802 			ni->i_valid = end;
803 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
804 		}
805 	} else if (vbo < valid && valid < end) {
806 		/* Fix page. */
807 		iov_iter_revert(iter, end - valid);
808 		iov_iter_zero(end - valid, iter);
809 	}
810 
811 out:
812 	return ret;
813 }
814 
815 int ntfs_set_size(struct inode *inode, u64 new_size)
816 {
817 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
818 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
819 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
820 	int err;
821 
822 	/* Check for maximum file size. */
823 	if (is_sparsed(ni) || is_compressed(ni)) {
824 		if (new_size > sbi->maxbytes_sparse) {
825 			err = -EFBIG;
826 			goto out;
827 		}
828 	} else if (new_size > sbi->maxbytes) {
829 		err = -EFBIG;
830 		goto out;
831 	}
832 
833 	ni_lock(ni);
834 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
835 
836 	err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run, new_size,
837 			    &ni->i_valid, true, NULL);
838 
839 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
840 	ni_unlock(ni);
841 
842 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
843 
844 out:
845 	return err;
846 }
847 
848 static int ntfs_resident_writepage(struct folio *folio,
849 				   struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
850 {
851 	struct address_space *mapping = data;
852 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(mapping->host);
853 	int ret;
854 
855 	ni_lock(ni);
856 	ret = attr_data_write_resident(ni, &folio->page);
857 	ni_unlock(ni);
858 
859 	if (ret != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT)
860 		folio_unlock(folio);
861 	mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
862 	return ret;
863 }
864 
865 static int ntfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
866 			   struct writeback_control *wbc)
867 {
868 	if (is_resident(ntfs_i(mapping->host)))
869 		return write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, ntfs_resident_writepage,
870 					 mapping);
871 	return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, ntfs_get_block);
872 }
873 
874 static int ntfs_get_block_write_begin(struct inode *inode, sector_t vbn,
875 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
876 {
877 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)vbn << inode->i_blkbits,
878 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_WRITE_BEGIN);
879 }
880 
881 int ntfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
882 		     loff_t pos, u32 len, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
883 {
884 	int err;
885 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
886 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
887 
888 	*pagep = NULL;
889 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
890 		struct page *page =
891 			grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT);
892 
893 		if (!page) {
894 			err = -ENOMEM;
895 			goto out;
896 		}
897 
898 		ni_lock(ni);
899 		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, page);
900 		ni_unlock(ni);
901 
902 		if (!err) {
903 			*pagep = page;
904 			goto out;
905 		}
906 		unlock_page(page);
907 		put_page(page);
908 
909 		if (err != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT)
910 			goto out;
911 	}
912 
913 	err = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, pagep,
914 				ntfs_get_block_write_begin);
915 
916 out:
917 	return err;
918 }
919 
920 /*
921  * ntfs_write_end - Address_space_operations::write_end.
922  */
923 int ntfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos,
924 		   u32 len, u32 copied, struct page *page, void *fsdata)
925 {
926 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
927 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
928 	u64 valid = ni->i_valid;
929 	bool dirty = false;
930 	int err;
931 
932 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
933 		ni_lock(ni);
934 		err = attr_data_write_resident(ni, page);
935 		ni_unlock(ni);
936 		if (!err) {
937 			dirty = true;
938 			/* Clear any buffers in page. */
939 			if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
940 				struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
941 
942 				bh = head = page_buffers(page);
943 				do {
944 					clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
945 					clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
946 					set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
947 				} while (head != (bh = bh->b_this_page));
948 			}
949 			SetPageUptodate(page);
950 			err = copied;
951 		}
952 		unlock_page(page);
953 		put_page(page);
954 	} else {
955 		err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page,
956 					fsdata);
957 	}
958 
959 	if (err >= 0) {
960 		if (!(ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE)) {
961 			inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
962 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
963 			dirty = true;
964 		}
965 
966 		if (valid != ni->i_valid) {
967 			/* ni->i_valid is changed in ntfs_get_block_vbo. */
968 			dirty = true;
969 		}
970 
971 		if (pos + err > inode->i_size) {
972 			inode->i_size = pos + err;
973 			dirty = true;
974 		}
975 
976 		if (dirty)
977 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
978 	}
979 
980 	return err;
981 }
982 
983 int reset_log_file(struct inode *inode)
984 {
985 	int err;
986 	loff_t pos = 0;
987 	u32 log_size = inode->i_size;
988 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
989 
990 	for (;;) {
991 		u32 len;
992 		void *kaddr;
993 		struct page *page;
994 
995 		len = pos + PAGE_SIZE > log_size ? (log_size - pos) : PAGE_SIZE;
996 
997 		err = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, &page,
998 					ntfs_get_block_write_begin);
999 		if (err)
1000 			goto out;
1001 
1002 		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
1003 		memset(kaddr, -1, len);
1004 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
1005 		flush_dcache_page(page);
1006 
1007 		err = block_write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, len, len, page, NULL);
1008 		if (err < 0)
1009 			goto out;
1010 		pos += len;
1011 
1012 		if (pos >= log_size)
1013 			break;
1014 		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
1015 	}
1016 out:
1017 	mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
1018 
1019 	return err;
1020 }
1021 
1022 int ntfs3_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1023 {
1024 	return _ni_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
1025 }
1026 
1027 int ntfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
1028 {
1029 	return _ni_write_inode(inode, 1);
1030 }
1031 
1032 /*
1033  * writeback_inode - Helper function for ntfs_flush_inodes().
1034  *
1035  * This writes both the inode and the file data blocks, waiting
1036  * for in flight data blocks before the start of the call.  It
1037  * does not wait for any io started during the call.
1038  */
1039 static int writeback_inode(struct inode *inode)
1040 {
1041 	int ret = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 0);
1042 
1043 	if (!ret)
1044 		ret = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
1045 	return ret;
1046 }
1047 
1048 /*
1049  * ntfs_flush_inodes
1050  *
1051  * Write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2.  The io is
1052  * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1053  *
1054  * filemap_flush() is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1055  * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1056  * io over again.
1057  */
1058 int ntfs_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
1059 		      struct inode *i2)
1060 {
1061 	int ret = 0;
1062 
1063 	if (i1)
1064 		ret = writeback_inode(i1);
1065 	if (!ret && i2)
1066 		ret = writeback_inode(i2);
1067 	if (!ret)
1068 		ret = sync_blockdev_nowait(sb->s_bdev);
1069 	return ret;
1070 }
1071 
1072 int inode_write_data(struct inode *inode, const void *data, size_t bytes)
1073 {
1074 	pgoff_t idx;
1075 
1076 	/* Write non resident data. */
1077 	for (idx = 0; bytes; idx++) {
1078 		size_t op = bytes > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : bytes;
1079 		struct page *page = ntfs_map_page(inode->i_mapping, idx);
1080 
1081 		if (IS_ERR(page))
1082 			return PTR_ERR(page);
1083 
1084 		lock_page(page);
1085 		WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
1086 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
1087 
1088 		memcpy(page_address(page), data, op);
1089 
1090 		flush_dcache_page(page);
1091 		SetPageUptodate(page);
1092 		unlock_page(page);
1093 
1094 		ntfs_unmap_page(page);
1095 
1096 		bytes -= op;
1097 		data = Add2Ptr(data, PAGE_SIZE);
1098 	}
1099 	return 0;
1100 }
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * ntfs_reparse_bytes
1104  *
1105  * Number of bytes for REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER(IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)
1106  * for unicode string of @uni_len length.
1107  */
1108 static inline u32 ntfs_reparse_bytes(u32 uni_len)
1109 {
1110 	/* Header + unicode string + decorated unicode string. */
1111 	return sizeof(short) * (2 * uni_len + 4) +
1112 	       offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1113 			SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer);
1114 }
1115 
1116 static struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *
1117 ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const char *symname,
1118 			   u32 size, u16 *nsize)
1119 {
1120 	int i, err;
1121 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp;
1122 	__le16 *rp_name;
1123 	typeof(rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer) *rs;
1124 
1125 	rp = kzalloc(ntfs_reparse_bytes(2 * size + 2), GFP_NOFS);
1126 	if (!rp)
1127 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1128 
1129 	rs = &rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer;
1130 	rp_name = rs->PathBuffer;
1131 
1132 	/* Convert link name to UTF-16. */
1133 	err = ntfs_nls_to_utf16(sbi, symname, size,
1134 				(struct cpu_str *)(rp_name - 1), 2 * size,
1135 				UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1136 	if (err < 0)
1137 		goto out;
1138 
1139 	/* err = the length of unicode name of symlink. */
1140 	*nsize = ntfs_reparse_bytes(err);
1141 
1142 	if (*nsize > sbi->reparse.max_size) {
1143 		err = -EFBIG;
1144 		goto out;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	/* Translate Linux '/' into Windows '\'. */
1148 	for (i = 0; i < err; i++) {
1149 		if (rp_name[i] == cpu_to_le16('/'))
1150 			rp_name[i] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	rp->ReparseTag = IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK;
1154 	rp->ReparseDataLength =
1155 		cpu_to_le16(*nsize - offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1156 					      SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer));
1157 
1158 	/* PrintName + SubstituteName. */
1159 	rs->SubstituteNameOffset = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err);
1160 	rs->SubstituteNameLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err + 8);
1161 	rs->PrintNameLength = rs->SubstituteNameOffset;
1162 
1163 	/*
1164 	 * TODO: Use relative path if possible to allow Windows to
1165 	 * parse this path.
1166 	 * 0-absolute path 1- relative path (SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE).
1167 	 */
1168 	rs->Flags = 0;
1169 
1170 	memmove(rp_name + err + 4, rp_name, sizeof(short) * err);
1171 
1172 	/* Decorate SubstituteName. */
1173 	rp_name += err;
1174 	rp_name[0] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1175 	rp_name[1] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1176 	rp_name[2] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1177 	rp_name[3] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1178 
1179 	return rp;
1180 out:
1181 	kfree(rp);
1182 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1183 }
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * ntfs_create_inode
1187  *
1188  * Helper function for:
1189  * - ntfs_create
1190  * - ntfs_mknod
1191  * - ntfs_symlink
1192  * - ntfs_mkdir
1193  * - ntfs_atomic_open
1194  *
1195  * NOTE: if fnd != NULL (ntfs_atomic_open) then @dir is locked
1196  */
1197 struct inode *ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
1198 				struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1199 				const struct cpu_str *uni, umode_t mode,
1200 				dev_t dev, const char *symname, u32 size,
1201 				struct ntfs_fnd *fnd)
1202 {
1203 	int err;
1204 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1205 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1206 	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
1207 	CLST ino = 0;
1208 	struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
1209 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = NULL;
1210 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1211 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1212 	struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *std5;
1213 	struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname;
1214 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
1215 	u32 asize, dsize, sd_size;
1216 	enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE fa;
1217 	__le32 security_id = SECURITY_ID_INVALID;
1218 	CLST vcn;
1219 	const void *sd;
1220 	u16 t16, nsize = 0, aid = 0;
1221 	struct INDEX_ROOT *root, *dir_root;
1222 	struct NTFS_DE *e, *new_de = NULL;
1223 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp = NULL;
1224 	bool rp_inserted = false;
1225 
1226 	if (!fnd)
1227 		ni_lock_dir(dir_ni);
1228 
1229 	dir_root = indx_get_root(&dir_ni->dir, dir_ni, NULL, NULL);
1230 	if (!dir_root) {
1231 		err = -EINVAL;
1232 		goto out1;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1236 		/* Use parent's directory attributes. */
1237 		fa = dir_ni->std_fa | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY |
1238 		     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1239 		/*
1240 		 * By default child directory inherits parent attributes.
1241 		 * Root directory is hidden + system.
1242 		 * Make an exception for children in root.
1243 		 */
1244 		if (dir->i_ino == MFT_REC_ROOT)
1245 			fa &= ~(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM);
1246 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1247 		/* It is good idea that link should be the same type (file/dir) as target */
1248 		fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT;
1249 
1250 		/*
1251 		 * Linux: there are dir/file/symlink and so on.
1252 		 * NTFS: symlinks are "dir + reparse" or "file + reparse"
1253 		 * It is good idea to create:
1254 		 * dir + reparse if 'symname' points to directory
1255 		 * or
1256 		 * file + reparse if 'symname' points to file
1257 		 * Unfortunately kern_path hangs if symname contains 'dir'.
1258 		 */
1259 
1260 		/*
1261 		 *	struct path path;
1262 		 *
1263 		 *	if (!kern_path(symname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path)){
1264 		 *		struct inode *target = d_inode(path.dentry);
1265 		 *
1266 		 *		if (S_ISDIR(target->i_mode))
1267 		 *			fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
1268 		 *		// if ( target->i_sb == sb ){
1269 		 *		//	use relative path?
1270 		 *		// }
1271 		 *		path_put(&path);
1272 		 *	}
1273 		 */
1274 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1275 		if (sbi->options->sparse) {
1276 			/* Sparsed regular file, cause option 'sparse'. */
1277 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE |
1278 			     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1279 		} else if (dir_ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
1280 			/* Compressed regular file, if parent is compressed. */
1281 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1282 		} else {
1283 			/* Regular file, default attributes. */
1284 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1285 		}
1286 	} else {
1287 		fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	/* If option "hide_dot_files" then set hidden attribute for dot files. */
1291 	if (sbi->options->hide_dot_files && name->name[0] == '.')
1292 		fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
1293 
1294 	if (!(mode & 0222))
1295 		fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
1296 
1297 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1298 	new_de = __getname();
1299 	if (!new_de) {
1300 		err = -ENOMEM;
1301 		goto out1;
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. it will be cleared at umount. */
1305 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
1306 
1307 	/* Step 1: allocate and fill new mft record. */
1308 	err = ntfs_look_free_mft(sbi, &ino, false, NULL, NULL);
1309 	if (err)
1310 		goto out2;
1311 
1312 	ni = ntfs_new_inode(sbi, ino, fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY);
1313 	if (IS_ERR(ni)) {
1314 		err = PTR_ERR(ni);
1315 		ni = NULL;
1316 		goto out3;
1317 	}
1318 	inode = &ni->vfs_inode;
1319 	inode_init_owner(idmap, inode, dir, mode);
1320 	mode = inode->i_mode;
1321 
1322 	ni->i_crtime = current_time(inode);
1323 
1324 	rec = ni->mi.mrec;
1325 	rec->hard_links = cpu_to_le16(1);
1326 	attr = Add2Ptr(rec, le16_to_cpu(rec->attr_off));
1327 
1328 	/* Get default security id. */
1329 	sd = s_default_security;
1330 	sd_size = sizeof(s_default_security);
1331 
1332 	if (is_ntfs3(sbi)) {
1333 		security_id = dir_ni->std_security_id;
1334 		if (le32_to_cpu(security_id) < SECURITY_ID_FIRST) {
1335 			security_id = sbi->security.def_security_id;
1336 
1337 			if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID &&
1338 			    !ntfs_insert_security(sbi, sd, sd_size,
1339 						  &security_id, NULL))
1340 				sbi->security.def_security_id = security_id;
1341 		}
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	/* Insert standard info. */
1345 	std5 = Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1346 
1347 	if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID) {
1348 		dsize = sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO);
1349 	} else {
1350 		dsize = sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5);
1351 		std5->security_id = security_id;
1352 		ni->std_security_id = security_id;
1353 	}
1354 	asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize;
1355 
1356 	attr->type = ATTR_STD;
1357 	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1358 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1359 	attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1360 	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1361 
1362 	std5->cr_time = std5->m_time = std5->c_time = std5->a_time =
1363 		kernel2nt(&ni->i_crtime);
1364 
1365 	std5->fa = ni->std_fa = fa;
1366 
1367 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1368 
1369 	/* Insert file name. */
1370 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, new_de, name, uni);
1371 	if (err)
1372 		goto out4;
1373 
1374 	mi_get_ref(&ni->mi, &new_de->ref);
1375 
1376 	fname = (struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *)(new_de + 1);
1377 
1378 	if (sbi->options->windows_names &&
1379 	    !valid_windows_name(sbi, (struct le_str *)&fname->name_len)) {
1380 		err = -EINVAL;
1381 		goto out4;
1382 	}
1383 
1384 	mi_get_ref(&dir_ni->mi, &fname->home);
1385 	fname->dup.cr_time = fname->dup.m_time = fname->dup.c_time =
1386 		fname->dup.a_time = std5->cr_time;
1387 	fname->dup.alloc_size = fname->dup.data_size = 0;
1388 	fname->dup.fa = std5->fa;
1389 	fname->dup.ea_size = fname->dup.reparse = 0;
1390 
1391 	dsize = le16_to_cpu(new_de->key_size);
1392 	asize = ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize, 8);
1393 
1394 	attr->type = ATTR_NAME;
1395 	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1396 	attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1397 	attr->res.flags = RESIDENT_FLAG_INDEXED;
1398 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1399 	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1400 	memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), fname, dsize);
1401 
1402 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1403 
1404 	if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID) {
1405 		/* Insert security attribute. */
1406 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT + ALIGN(sd_size, 8);
1407 
1408 		attr->type = ATTR_SECURE;
1409 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1410 		attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1411 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1412 		attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(sd_size);
1413 		memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), sd, sd_size);
1414 
1415 		attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1419 	if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
1420 		/*
1421 		 * Regular directory or symlink to directory.
1422 		 * Create root attribute.
1423 		 */
1424 		dsize = sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT) + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE);
1425 		asize = sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize;
1426 
1427 		attr->type = ATTR_ROOT;
1428 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1429 
1430 		attr->name_len = ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME);
1431 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1432 		attr->res.data_off =
1433 			cpu_to_le16(sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1434 		attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1435 		memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), I30_NAME,
1436 		       sizeof(I30_NAME));
1437 
1438 		root = Add2Ptr(attr, sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1439 		memcpy(root, dir_root, offsetof(struct INDEX_ROOT, ihdr));
1440 		root->ihdr.de_off =
1441 			cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR)); // 0x10
1442 		root->ihdr.used = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR) +
1443 					      sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
1444 		root->ihdr.total = root->ihdr.used;
1445 
1446 		e = Add2Ptr(root, sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT));
1447 		e->size = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
1448 		e->flags = NTFS_IE_LAST;
1449 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1450 		/*
1451 		 * Symlink to file.
1452 		 * Create empty resident data attribute.
1453 		 */
1454 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT;
1455 
1456 		/* Insert empty ATTR_DATA */
1457 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1458 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1459 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1460 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1461 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1462 		/*
1463 		 * Regular file. Create empty non resident data attribute.
1464 		 */
1465 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1466 		attr->non_res = 1;
1467 		attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(-1ll);
1468 		if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE) {
1469 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8);
1470 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE;
1471 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
1472 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8;
1473 		} else if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
1474 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8);
1475 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE;
1476 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
1477 			attr->nres.c_unit = COMPRESSION_UNIT;
1478 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8;
1479 		} else {
1480 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + 8);
1481 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE;
1482 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + 8;
1483 		}
1484 		attr->nres.run_off = attr->name_off;
1485 	} else {
1486 		/*
1487 		 * Node. Create empty resident data attribute.
1488 		 */
1489 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1490 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1491 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1492 		if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE)
1493 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
1494 		else if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED)
1495 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
1496 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1497 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT;
1498 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1502 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_DIR;
1503 		err = indx_init(&ni->dir, sbi, attr, INDEX_MUTEX_I30);
1504 		if (err)
1505 			goto out4;
1506 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1507 		rp = ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(sbi, symname, size, &nsize);
1508 
1509 		if (IS_ERR(rp)) {
1510 			err = PTR_ERR(rp);
1511 			rp = NULL;
1512 			goto out4;
1513 		}
1514 
1515 		/*
1516 		 * Insert ATTR_REPARSE.
1517 		 */
1518 		attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1519 		attr->type = ATTR_REPARSE;
1520 		attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1521 
1522 		/* Resident or non resident? */
1523 		asize = ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT + nsize, 8);
1524 		t16 = PtrOffset(rec, attr);
1525 
1526 		/*
1527 		 * Below function 'ntfs_save_wsl_perm' requires 0x78 bytes.
1528 		 * It is good idea to keep extened attributes resident.
1529 		 */
1530 		if (asize + t16 + 0x78 + 8 > sbi->record_size) {
1531 			CLST alen;
1532 			CLST clst = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, nsize);
1533 
1534 			/* Bytes per runs. */
1535 			t16 = sbi->record_size - t16 - SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT;
1536 
1537 			attr->non_res = 1;
1538 			attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(clst - 1);
1539 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE;
1540 			attr->nres.run_off = attr->name_off;
1541 			attr->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(nsize);
1542 			attr->nres.valid_size = attr->nres.data_size;
1543 			attr->nres.alloc_size =
1544 				cpu_to_le64(ntfs_up_cluster(sbi, nsize));
1545 
1546 			err = attr_allocate_clusters(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, 0,
1547 						     clst, NULL, ALLOCATE_DEF,
1548 						     &alen, 0, NULL, NULL);
1549 			if (err)
1550 				goto out5;
1551 
1552 			err = run_pack(&ni->file.run, 0, clst,
1553 				       Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT), t16,
1554 				       &vcn);
1555 			if (err < 0)
1556 				goto out5;
1557 
1558 			if (vcn != clst) {
1559 				err = -EINVAL;
1560 				goto out5;
1561 			}
1562 
1563 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + ALIGN(err, 8);
1564 			/* Write non resident data. */
1565 			err = ntfs_sb_write_run(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, rp,
1566 						nsize, 0);
1567 			if (err)
1568 				goto out5;
1569 		} else {
1570 			attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1571 			attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(nsize);
1572 			memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), rp, nsize);
1573 		}
1574 		/* Size of symlink equals the length of input string. */
1575 		inode->i_size = size;
1576 
1577 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1578 
1579 		err = ntfs_insert_reparse(sbi, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK,
1580 					  &new_de->ref);
1581 		if (err)
1582 			goto out5;
1583 
1584 		rp_inserted = true;
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1588 	attr->type = ATTR_END;
1589 
1590 	rec->used = cpu_to_le32(PtrOffset(rec, attr) + 8);
1591 	rec->next_attr_id = cpu_to_le16(aid);
1592 
1593 	inode->i_generation = le16_to_cpu(rec->seq);
1594 
1595 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1596 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
1597 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_dir_operations;
1598 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1599 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_link_inode_operations;
1600 		inode->i_fop = NULL;
1601 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_aops;
1602 		inode->i_size = size;
1603 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
1604 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1605 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
1606 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_file_operations;
1607 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = is_compressed(ni) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr :
1608 								    &ntfs_aops;
1609 		init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
1610 	} else {
1611 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_special_inode_operations;
1612 		init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
1613 	}
1614 
1615 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1616 	if (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)) {
1617 		err = ntfs_init_acl(idmap, inode, dir);
1618 		if (err)
1619 			goto out5;
1620 	} else
1621 #endif
1622 	{
1623 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	/*
1627 	 * ntfs_init_acl and ntfs_save_wsl_perm update extended attribute.
1628 	 * The packed size of extended attribute is stored in direntry too.
1629 	 * 'fname' here points to inside new_de.
1630 	 */
1631 	ntfs_save_wsl_perm(inode, &fname->dup.ea_size);
1632 
1633 	/*
1634 	 * update ea_size in file_name attribute too.
1635 	 * Use ni_find_attr cause layout of MFT record may be changed
1636 	 * in ntfs_init_acl and ntfs_save_wsl_perm.
1637 	 */
1638 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_NAME, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1639 	if (attr) {
1640 		struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fn;
1641 
1642 		fn = resident_data_ex(attr, SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME);
1643 		if (fn)
1644 			fn->dup.ea_size = fname->dup.ea_size;
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	/* We do not need to update parent directory later */
1648 	ni->ni_flags &= ~NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
1649 
1650 	/* Step 2: Add new name in index. */
1651 	err = indx_insert_entry(&dir_ni->dir, dir_ni, new_de, sbi, fnd, 0);
1652 	if (err)
1653 		goto out6;
1654 
1655 	/*
1656 	 * Call 'd_instantiate' after inode->i_op is set
1657 	 * but before finish_open.
1658 	 */
1659 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1660 
1661 	/* Set original time. inode times (i_ctime) may be changed in ntfs_init_acl. */
1662 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime =
1663 		dir->i_ctime = ni->i_crtime;
1664 
1665 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1666 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1667 
1668 	/* Normal exit. */
1669 	goto out2;
1670 
1671 out6:
1672 	if (rp_inserted)
1673 		ntfs_remove_reparse(sbi, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK, &new_de->ref);
1674 
1675 out5:
1676 	if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
1677 		run_deallocate(sbi, &ni->file.run, false);
1678 
1679 out4:
1680 	clear_rec_inuse(rec);
1681 	clear_nlink(inode);
1682 	ni->mi.dirty = false;
1683 	discard_new_inode(inode);
1684 out3:
1685 	ntfs_mark_rec_free(sbi, ino, false);
1686 
1687 out2:
1688 	__putname(new_de);
1689 	kfree(rp);
1690 
1691 out1:
1692 	if (!fnd)
1693 		ni_unlock(dir_ni);
1694 
1695 	if (err)
1696 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1697 
1698 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
1699 
1700 	return inode;
1701 }
1702 
1703 int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
1704 {
1705 	int err;
1706 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1707 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1708 	struct NTFS_DE *de;
1709 
1710 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1711 	de = __getname();
1712 	if (!de)
1713 		return -ENOMEM;
1714 
1715 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. It will be cleared at umount. */
1716 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
1717 
1718 	/* Construct 'de'. */
1719 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
1720 	if (err)
1721 		goto out;
1722 
1723 	err = ni_add_name(ntfs_i(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)), ni, de);
1724 out:
1725 	__putname(de);
1726 	return err;
1727 }
1728 
1729 /*
1730  * ntfs_unlink_inode
1731  *
1732  * inode_operations::unlink
1733  * inode_operations::rmdir
1734  */
1735 int ntfs_unlink_inode(struct inode *dir, const struct dentry *dentry)
1736 {
1737 	int err;
1738 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1739 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1740 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1741 	struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
1742 	struct NTFS_DE *de, *de2 = NULL;
1743 	int undo_remove;
1744 
1745 	if (ntfs_is_meta_file(sbi, ni->mi.rno))
1746 		return -EINVAL;
1747 
1748 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1749 	de = __getname();
1750 	if (!de)
1751 		return -ENOMEM;
1752 
1753 	ni_lock(ni);
1754 
1755 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !dir_is_empty(inode)) {
1756 		err = -ENOTEMPTY;
1757 		goto out;
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
1761 	if (err < 0)
1762 		goto out;
1763 
1764 	undo_remove = 0;
1765 	err = ni_remove_name(dir_ni, ni, de, &de2, &undo_remove);
1766 
1767 	if (!err) {
1768 		drop_nlink(inode);
1769 		dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
1770 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1771 		inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime;
1772 		if (inode->i_nlink)
1773 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1774 	} else if (!ni_remove_name_undo(dir_ni, ni, de, de2, undo_remove)) {
1775 		_ntfs_bad_inode(inode);
1776 	} else {
1777 		if (ni_is_dirty(dir))
1778 			mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1779 		if (ni_is_dirty(inode))
1780 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1781 	}
1782 
1783 out:
1784 	ni_unlock(ni);
1785 	__putname(de);
1786 	return err;
1787 }
1788 
1789 void ntfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
1790 {
1791 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
1792 
1793 	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
1794 	clear_inode(inode);
1795 
1796 	ni_clear(ntfs_i(inode));
1797 }
1798 
1799 /*
1800  * ntfs_translate_junction
1801  *
1802  * Translate a Windows junction target to the Linux equivalent.
1803  * On junctions, targets are always absolute (they include the drive
1804  * letter). We have no way of knowing if the target is for the current
1805  * mounted device or not so we just assume it is.
1806  */
1807 static int ntfs_translate_junction(const struct super_block *sb,
1808 				   const struct dentry *link_de, char *target,
1809 				   int target_len, int target_max)
1810 {
1811 	int tl_len, err = target_len;
1812 	char *link_path_buffer = NULL, *link_path;
1813 	char *translated = NULL;
1814 	char *target_start;
1815 	int copy_len;
1816 
1817 	link_path_buffer = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOFS);
1818 	if (!link_path_buffer) {
1819 		err = -ENOMEM;
1820 		goto out;
1821 	}
1822 	/* Get link path, relative to mount point */
1823 	link_path = dentry_path_raw(link_de, link_path_buffer, PATH_MAX);
1824 	if (IS_ERR(link_path)) {
1825 		ntfs_err(sb, "Error getting link path");
1826 		err = -EINVAL;
1827 		goto out;
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	translated = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOFS);
1831 	if (!translated) {
1832 		err = -ENOMEM;
1833 		goto out;
1834 	}
1835 
1836 	/* Make translated path a relative path to mount point */
1837 	strcpy(translated, "./");
1838 	++link_path; /* Skip leading / */
1839 	for (tl_len = sizeof("./") - 1; *link_path; ++link_path) {
1840 		if (*link_path == '/') {
1841 			if (PATH_MAX - tl_len < sizeof("../")) {
1842 				ntfs_err(sb,
1843 					 "Link path %s has too many components",
1844 					 link_path);
1845 				err = -EINVAL;
1846 				goto out;
1847 			}
1848 			strcpy(translated + tl_len, "../");
1849 			tl_len += sizeof("../") - 1;
1850 		}
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	/* Skip drive letter */
1854 	target_start = target;
1855 	while (*target_start && *target_start != ':')
1856 		++target_start;
1857 
1858 	if (!*target_start) {
1859 		ntfs_err(sb, "Link target (%s) missing drive separator",
1860 			 target);
1861 		err = -EINVAL;
1862 		goto out;
1863 	}
1864 
1865 	/* Skip drive separator and leading /, if exists */
1866 	target_start += 1 + (target_start[1] == '/');
1867 	copy_len = target_len - (target_start - target);
1868 
1869 	if (PATH_MAX - tl_len <= copy_len) {
1870 		ntfs_err(sb, "Link target %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1871 			 target_start, PATH_MAX - tl_len, copy_len);
1872 		err = -EINVAL;
1873 		goto out;
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	/* translated path has a trailing / and target_start does not */
1877 	strcpy(translated + tl_len, target_start);
1878 	tl_len += copy_len;
1879 	if (target_max <= tl_len) {
1880 		ntfs_err(sb, "Target path %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1881 			 translated, target_max, tl_len);
1882 		err = -EINVAL;
1883 		goto out;
1884 	}
1885 	strcpy(target, translated);
1886 	err = tl_len;
1887 
1888 out:
1889 	kfree(link_path_buffer);
1890 	kfree(translated);
1891 	return err;
1892 }
1893 
1894 static noinline int ntfs_readlink_hlp(const struct dentry *link_de,
1895 				      struct inode *inode, char *buffer,
1896 				      int buflen)
1897 {
1898 	int i, err = -EINVAL;
1899 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1900 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1901 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1902 	u64 size;
1903 	u16 ulen = 0;
1904 	void *to_free = NULL;
1905 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp;
1906 	const __le16 *uname;
1907 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1908 
1909 	/* Reparse data present. Try to parse it. */
1910 	static_assert(!offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER, ReparseTag));
1911 	static_assert(sizeof(u32) == sizeof(rp->ReparseTag));
1912 
1913 	*buffer = 0;
1914 
1915 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_REPARSE, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1916 	if (!attr)
1917 		goto out;
1918 
1919 	if (!attr->non_res) {
1920 		rp = resident_data_ex(attr, sizeof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER));
1921 		if (!rp)
1922 			goto out;
1923 		size = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
1924 	} else {
1925 		size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
1926 		rp = NULL;
1927 	}
1928 
1929 	if (size > sbi->reparse.max_size || size <= sizeof(u32))
1930 		goto out;
1931 
1932 	if (!rp) {
1933 		rp = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
1934 		if (!rp) {
1935 			err = -ENOMEM;
1936 			goto out;
1937 		}
1938 		to_free = rp;
1939 		/* Read into temporal buffer. */
1940 		err = ntfs_read_run_nb(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, rp, size, NULL);
1941 		if (err)
1942 			goto out;
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	/* Microsoft Tag. */
1946 	switch (rp->ReparseTag) {
1947 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT:
1948 		/* Mount points and junctions. */
1949 		/* Can we use 'Rp->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
1950 		if (size <= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1951 				     MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer))
1952 			goto out;
1953 		uname = Add2Ptr(rp,
1954 				offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1955 					 MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
1956 					le16_to_cpu(rp->MountPointReparseBuffer
1957 							    .PrintNameOffset));
1958 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(rp->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength);
1959 		break;
1960 
1961 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK:
1962 		/* FolderSymbolicLink */
1963 		/* Can we use 'Rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
1964 		if (size <= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1965 				     SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer))
1966 			goto out;
1967 		uname = Add2Ptr(
1968 			rp, offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1969 				     SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
1970 				    le16_to_cpu(rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
1971 							.PrintNameOffset));
1972 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(
1973 			rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength);
1974 		break;
1975 
1976 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD:
1977 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_1:
1978 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_2:
1979 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_3:
1980 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_4:
1981 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_5:
1982 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_6:
1983 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_7:
1984 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_8:
1985 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_9:
1986 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_A:
1987 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_B:
1988 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_C:
1989 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_D:
1990 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_E:
1991 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_F:
1992 		err = sizeof("OneDrive") - 1;
1993 		if (err > buflen)
1994 			err = buflen;
1995 		memcpy(buffer, "OneDrive", err);
1996 		goto out;
1997 
1998 	default:
1999 		if (IsReparseTagMicrosoft(rp->ReparseTag)) {
2000 			/* Unknown Microsoft Tag. */
2001 			goto out;
2002 		}
2003 		if (!IsReparseTagNameSurrogate(rp->ReparseTag) ||
2004 		    size <= sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT)) {
2005 			goto out;
2006 		}
2007 
2008 		/* Users tag. */
2009 		uname = Add2Ptr(rp, sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT));
2010 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(rp->ReparseDataLength) -
2011 		       sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT);
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	/* Convert nlen from bytes to UNICODE chars. */
2015 	ulen >>= 1;
2016 
2017 	/* Check that name is available. */
2018 	if (!ulen || uname + ulen > (__le16 *)Add2Ptr(rp, size))
2019 		goto out;
2020 
2021 	/* If name is already zero terminated then truncate it now. */
2022 	if (!uname[ulen - 1])
2023 		ulen -= 1;
2024 
2025 	err = ntfs_utf16_to_nls(sbi, uname, ulen, buffer, buflen);
2026 
2027 	if (err < 0)
2028 		goto out;
2029 
2030 	/* Translate Windows '\' into Linux '/'. */
2031 	for (i = 0; i < err; i++) {
2032 		if (buffer[i] == '\\')
2033 			buffer[i] = '/';
2034 	}
2035 
2036 	/* Always set last zero. */
2037 	buffer[err] = 0;
2038 
2039 	/* If this is a junction, translate the link target. */
2040 	if (rp->ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT)
2041 		err = ntfs_translate_junction(sb, link_de, buffer, err, buflen);
2042 
2043 out:
2044 	kfree(to_free);
2045 	return err;
2046 }
2047 
2048 static const char *ntfs_get_link(struct dentry *de, struct inode *inode,
2049 				 struct delayed_call *done)
2050 {
2051 	int err;
2052 	char *ret;
2053 
2054 	if (!de)
2055 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
2056 
2057 	ret = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
2058 	if (!ret)
2059 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2060 
2061 	err = ntfs_readlink_hlp(de, inode, ret, PAGE_SIZE);
2062 	if (err < 0) {
2063 		kfree(ret);
2064 		return ERR_PTR(err);
2065 	}
2066 
2067 	set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, ret);
2068 
2069 	return ret;
2070 }
2071 
2072 // clang-format off
2073 const struct inode_operations ntfs_link_inode_operations = {
2074 	.get_link	= ntfs_get_link,
2075 	.setattr	= ntfs3_setattr,
2076 	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
2077 };
2078 
2079 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops = {
2080 	.read_folio	= ntfs_read_folio,
2081 	.readahead	= ntfs_readahead,
2082 	.writepages	= ntfs_writepages,
2083 	.write_begin	= ntfs_write_begin,
2084 	.write_end	= ntfs_write_end,
2085 	.direct_IO	= ntfs_direct_IO,
2086 	.bmap		= ntfs_bmap,
2087 	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
2088 	.migrate_folio	= buffer_migrate_folio,
2089 	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
2090 };
2091 
2092 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops_cmpr = {
2093 	.read_folio	= ntfs_read_folio,
2094 	.readahead	= ntfs_readahead,
2095 };
2096 // clang-format on
2097