xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ntfs3/inode.c (revision 1083681e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/mpage.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/nls.h>
13 #include <linux/uio.h>
14 #include <linux/writeback.h>
15 
16 #include "debug.h"
17 #include "ntfs.h"
18 #include "ntfs_fs.h"
19 
20 /*
21  * ntfs_read_mft - Read record and parses MFT.
22  */
23 static struct inode *ntfs_read_mft(struct inode *inode,
24 				   const struct cpu_str *name,
25 				   const struct MFT_REF *ref)
26 {
27 	int err = 0;
28 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
29 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
30 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
31 	mode_t mode = 0;
32 	struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *std5 = NULL;
33 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le;
34 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
35 	bool is_match = false;
36 	bool is_root = false;
37 	bool is_dir;
38 	unsigned long ino = inode->i_ino;
39 	u32 rp_fa = 0, asize, t32;
40 	u16 roff, rsize, names = 0, links = 0;
41 	const struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname = NULL;
42 	const struct INDEX_ROOT *root;
43 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER rp; // 0x18 bytes
44 	u64 t64;
45 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
46 	struct runs_tree *run;
47 	struct timespec64 ctime;
48 
49 	inode->i_op = NULL;
50 	/* Setup 'uid' and 'gid' */
51 	inode->i_uid = sbi->options->fs_uid;
52 	inode->i_gid = sbi->options->fs_gid;
53 
54 	err = mi_init(&ni->mi, sbi, ino);
55 	if (err)
56 		goto out;
57 
58 	if (!sbi->mft.ni && ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root) {
59 		t64 = sbi->mft.lbo >> sbi->cluster_bits;
60 		t32 = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, MFT_REC_VOL * sbi->record_size);
61 		sbi->mft.ni = ni;
62 		init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
63 
64 		if (!run_add_entry(&ni->file.run, 0, t64, t32, true)) {
65 			err = -ENOMEM;
66 			goto out;
67 		}
68 	}
69 
70 	err = mi_read(&ni->mi, ino == MFT_REC_MFT);
71 
72 	if (err)
73 		goto out;
74 
75 	rec = ni->mi.mrec;
76 
77 	if (sbi->flags & NTFS_FLAGS_LOG_REPLAYING) {
78 		;
79 	} else if (ref->seq != rec->seq) {
80 		err = -EINVAL;
81 		ntfs_err(sb, "MFT: r=%lx, expect seq=%x instead of %x!", ino,
82 			 le16_to_cpu(ref->seq), le16_to_cpu(rec->seq));
83 		goto out;
84 	} else if (!is_rec_inuse(rec)) {
85 		err = -ESTALE;
86 		ntfs_err(sb, "Inode r=%x is not in use!", (u32)ino);
87 		goto out;
88 	}
89 
90 	if (le32_to_cpu(rec->total) != sbi->record_size) {
91 		/* Bad inode? */
92 		err = -EINVAL;
93 		goto out;
94 	}
95 
96 	if (!is_rec_base(rec)) {
97 		err = -EINVAL;
98 		goto out;
99 	}
100 
101 	/* Record should contain $I30 root. */
102 	is_dir = rec->flags & RECORD_FLAG_DIR;
103 
104 	/* MFT_REC_MFT is not a dir */
105 	if (is_dir && ino == MFT_REC_MFT) {
106 		err = -EINVAL;
107 		goto out;
108 	}
109 
110 	inode->i_generation = le16_to_cpu(rec->seq);
111 
112 	/* Enumerate all struct Attributes MFT. */
113 	le = NULL;
114 	attr = NULL;
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * To reduce tab pressure use goto instead of
118 	 * while( (attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, NULL) ))
119 	 */
120 next_attr:
121 	run = NULL;
122 	err = -EINVAL;
123 	attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, NULL);
124 	if (!attr)
125 		goto end_enum;
126 
127 	if (le && le->vcn) {
128 		/* This is non primary attribute segment. Ignore if not MFT. */
129 		if (ino != MFT_REC_MFT || attr->type != ATTR_DATA)
130 			goto next_attr;
131 
132 		run = &ni->file.run;
133 		asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
134 		goto attr_unpack_run;
135 	}
136 
137 	roff = attr->non_res ? 0 : le16_to_cpu(attr->res.data_off);
138 	rsize = attr->non_res ? 0 : le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
139 	asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * Really this check was done in 'ni_enum_attr_ex' -> ... 'mi_enum_attr'.
143 	 * There not critical to check this case again
144 	 */
145 	if (attr->name_len &&
146 	    sizeof(short) * attr->name_len + le16_to_cpu(attr->name_off) >
147 		    asize)
148 		goto out;
149 
150 	if (attr->non_res) {
151 		t64 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size);
152 		if (le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size) > t64 ||
153 		    le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size) > t64)
154 			goto out;
155 	}
156 
157 	switch (attr->type) {
158 	case ATTR_STD:
159 		if (attr->non_res ||
160 		    asize < sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO) + roff ||
161 		    rsize < sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO))
162 			goto out;
163 
164 		if (std5)
165 			goto next_attr;
166 
167 		std5 = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
168 
169 #ifdef STATX_BTIME
170 		nt2kernel(std5->cr_time, &ni->i_crtime);
171 #endif
172 		nt2kernel(std5->a_time, &inode->i_atime);
173 		nt2kernel(std5->c_time, &ctime);
174 		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ctime);
175 		nt2kernel(std5->m_time, &inode->i_mtime);
176 
177 		ni->std_fa = std5->fa;
178 
179 		if (asize >= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5) + roff &&
180 		    rsize >= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5))
181 			ni->std_security_id = std5->security_id;
182 		goto next_attr;
183 
184 	case ATTR_LIST:
185 		if (attr->name_len || le || ino == MFT_REC_LOG)
186 			goto out;
187 
188 		err = ntfs_load_attr_list(ni, attr);
189 		if (err)
190 			goto out;
191 
192 		le = NULL;
193 		attr = NULL;
194 		goto next_attr;
195 
196 	case ATTR_NAME:
197 		if (attr->non_res || asize < SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME + roff ||
198 		    rsize < SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME)
199 			goto out;
200 
201 		names += 1;
202 		fname = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
203 		if (fname->type == FILE_NAME_DOS)
204 			goto next_attr;
205 
206 		links += 1;
207 		if (name && name->len == fname->name_len &&
208 		    !ntfs_cmp_names_cpu(name, (struct le_str *)&fname->name_len,
209 					NULL, false))
210 			is_match = true;
211 
212 		goto next_attr;
213 
214 	case ATTR_DATA:
215 		if (is_dir) {
216 			/* Ignore data attribute in dir record. */
217 			goto next_attr;
218 		}
219 
220 		if (ino == MFT_REC_BADCLUST && !attr->non_res)
221 			goto next_attr;
222 
223 		if (attr->name_len &&
224 		    ((ino != MFT_REC_BADCLUST || !attr->non_res ||
225 		      attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(BAD_NAME) ||
226 		      memcmp(attr_name(attr), BAD_NAME, sizeof(BAD_NAME))) &&
227 		     (ino != MFT_REC_SECURE || !attr->non_res ||
228 		      attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(SDS_NAME) ||
229 		      memcmp(attr_name(attr), SDS_NAME, sizeof(SDS_NAME))))) {
230 			/* File contains stream attribute. Ignore it. */
231 			goto next_attr;
232 		}
233 
234 		if (is_attr_sparsed(attr))
235 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
236 		else
237 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
238 
239 		if (is_attr_compressed(attr))
240 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED;
241 		else
242 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED;
243 
244 		if (is_attr_encrypted(attr))
245 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
246 		else
247 			ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
248 
249 		if (!attr->non_res) {
250 			ni->i_valid = inode->i_size = rsize;
251 			inode_set_bytes(inode, rsize);
252 		}
253 
254 		mode = S_IFREG | (0777 & sbi->options->fs_fmask_inv);
255 
256 		if (!attr->non_res) {
257 			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
258 			goto next_attr;
259 		}
260 
261 		inode_set_bytes(inode, attr_ondisk_size(attr));
262 
263 		ni->i_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size);
264 		inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
265 		if (!attr->nres.alloc_size)
266 			goto next_attr;
267 
268 		run = ino == MFT_REC_BITMAP ? &sbi->used.bitmap.run :
269 					      &ni->file.run;
270 		break;
271 
272 	case ATTR_ROOT:
273 		if (attr->non_res)
274 			goto out;
275 
276 		root = Add2Ptr(attr, roff);
277 
278 		if (attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) ||
279 		    memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME, sizeof(I30_NAME)))
280 			goto next_attr;
281 
282 		if (root->type != ATTR_NAME ||
283 		    root->rule != NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_FILENAME)
284 			goto out;
285 
286 		if (!is_dir)
287 			goto next_attr;
288 
289 		is_root = true;
290 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_DIR;
291 
292 		err = indx_init(&ni->dir, sbi, attr, INDEX_MUTEX_I30);
293 		if (err)
294 			goto out;
295 
296 		mode = sb->s_root ?
297 			       (S_IFDIR | (0777 & sbi->options->fs_dmask_inv)) :
298 			       (S_IFDIR | 0777);
299 		goto next_attr;
300 
301 	case ATTR_ALLOC:
302 		if (!is_root || attr->name_len != ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) ||
303 		    memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME, sizeof(I30_NAME)))
304 			goto next_attr;
305 
306 		inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
307 		ni->i_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.valid_size);
308 		inode_set_bytes(inode, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size));
309 
310 		run = &ni->dir.alloc_run;
311 		break;
312 
313 	case ATTR_BITMAP:
314 		if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT) {
315 			if (!attr->non_res)
316 				goto out;
317 #ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
318 			/* 0x20000000 = 2^32 / 8 */
319 			if (le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size) >= 0x20000000)
320 				goto out;
321 #endif
322 			run = &sbi->mft.bitmap.run;
323 			break;
324 		} else if (is_dir && attr->name_len == ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME) &&
325 			   !memcmp(attr_name(attr), I30_NAME,
326 				   sizeof(I30_NAME)) &&
327 			   attr->non_res) {
328 			run = &ni->dir.bitmap_run;
329 			break;
330 		}
331 		goto next_attr;
332 
333 	case ATTR_REPARSE:
334 		if (attr->name_len)
335 			goto next_attr;
336 
337 		rp_fa = ni_parse_reparse(ni, attr, &rp);
338 		switch (rp_fa) {
339 		case REPARSE_LINK:
340 			/*
341 			 * Normal symlink.
342 			 * Assume one unicode symbol == one utf8.
343 			 */
344 			inode->i_size = le16_to_cpu(rp.SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
345 							    .PrintNameLength) /
346 					sizeof(u16);
347 
348 			ni->i_valid = inode->i_size;
349 
350 			/* Clear directory bit. */
351 			if (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_DIR) {
352 				indx_clear(&ni->dir);
353 				memset(&ni->dir, 0, sizeof(ni->dir));
354 				ni->ni_flags &= ~NI_FLAG_DIR;
355 			} else {
356 				run_close(&ni->file.run);
357 			}
358 			mode = S_IFLNK | 0777;
359 			is_dir = false;
360 			if (attr->non_res) {
361 				run = &ni->file.run;
362 				goto attr_unpack_run; // Double break.
363 			}
364 			break;
365 
366 		case REPARSE_COMPRESSED:
367 			break;
368 
369 		case REPARSE_DEDUPLICATED:
370 			break;
371 		}
372 		goto next_attr;
373 
374 	case ATTR_EA_INFO:
375 		if (!attr->name_len &&
376 		    resident_data_ex(attr, sizeof(struct EA_INFO))) {
377 			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_EA;
378 			/*
379 			 * ntfs_get_wsl_perm updates inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, inode->i_mode
380 			 */
381 			inode->i_mode = mode;
382 			ntfs_get_wsl_perm(inode);
383 			mode = inode->i_mode;
384 		}
385 		goto next_attr;
386 
387 	default:
388 		goto next_attr;
389 	}
390 
391 attr_unpack_run:
392 	roff = le16_to_cpu(attr->nres.run_off);
393 
394 	if (roff > asize) {
395 		err = -EINVAL;
396 		goto out;
397 	}
398 
399 	t64 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
400 
401 	err = run_unpack_ex(run, sbi, ino, t64, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn),
402 			    t64, Add2Ptr(attr, roff), asize - roff);
403 	if (err < 0)
404 		goto out;
405 	err = 0;
406 	goto next_attr;
407 
408 end_enum:
409 
410 	if (!std5)
411 		goto out;
412 
413 	if (!is_match && name) {
414 		err = -ENOENT;
415 		goto out;
416 	}
417 
418 	if (std5->fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)
419 		mode &= ~0222;
420 
421 	if (!names) {
422 		err = -EINVAL;
423 		goto out;
424 	}
425 
426 	if (names != le16_to_cpu(rec->hard_links)) {
427 		/* Correct minor error on the fly. Do not mark inode as dirty. */
428 		ntfs_inode_warn(inode, "Correct links count -> %u.", names);
429 		rec->hard_links = cpu_to_le16(names);
430 		ni->mi.dirty = true;
431 	}
432 
433 	set_nlink(inode, links);
434 
435 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
436 		ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
437 
438 		/*
439 		 * Dot and dot-dot should be included in count but was not
440 		 * included in enumeration.
441 		 * Usually a hard links to directories are disabled.
442 		 */
443 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
444 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_dir_operations;
445 		ni->i_valid = 0;
446 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
447 		ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
448 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_link_inode_operations;
449 		inode->i_fop = NULL;
450 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
451 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
452 		ni->std_fa &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
453 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
454 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_file_operations;
455 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = is_compressed(ni) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr :
456 							      &ntfs_aops;
457 		if (ino != MFT_REC_MFT)
458 			init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
459 	} else if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode) ||
460 		   S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
461 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_special_inode_operations;
462 		init_special_inode(inode, mode, inode->i_rdev);
463 	} else if (fname && fname->home.low == cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_EXTEND) &&
464 		   fname->home.seq == cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_EXTEND)) {
465 		/* Records in $Extend are not a files or general directories. */
466 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
467 	} else {
468 		err = -EINVAL;
469 		goto out;
470 	}
471 
472 	if ((sbi->options->sys_immutable &&
473 	     (std5->fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM)) &&
474 	    !S_ISFIFO(mode) && !S_ISSOCK(mode) && !S_ISLNK(mode)) {
475 		inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
476 	} else {
477 		inode->i_flags &= ~S_IMMUTABLE;
478 	}
479 
480 	inode->i_mode = mode;
481 	if (!(ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_EA)) {
482 		/* If no xattr then no security (stored in xattr). */
483 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
484 	}
485 
486 	if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root)
487 		sbi->mft.ni = NULL;
488 
489 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
490 
491 	return inode;
492 
493 out:
494 	if (ino == MFT_REC_MFT && !sb->s_root)
495 		sbi->mft.ni = NULL;
496 
497 	iget_failed(inode);
498 	return ERR_PTR(err);
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * ntfs_test_inode
503  *
504  * Return: 1 if match.
505  */
506 static int ntfs_test_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
507 {
508 	struct MFT_REF *ref = data;
509 
510 	return ino_get(ref) == inode->i_ino;
511 }
512 
513 static int ntfs_set_inode(struct inode *inode, void *data)
514 {
515 	const struct MFT_REF *ref = data;
516 
517 	inode->i_ino = ino_get(ref);
518 	return 0;
519 }
520 
521 struct inode *ntfs_iget5(struct super_block *sb, const struct MFT_REF *ref,
522 			 const struct cpu_str *name)
523 {
524 	struct inode *inode;
525 
526 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, ino_get(ref), ntfs_test_inode, ntfs_set_inode,
527 			     (void *)ref);
528 	if (unlikely(!inode))
529 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
530 
531 	/* If this is a freshly allocated inode, need to read it now. */
532 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
533 		inode = ntfs_read_mft(inode, name, ref);
534 	else if (ref->seq != ntfs_i(inode)->mi.mrec->seq) {
535 		/* Inode overlaps? */
536 		_ntfs_bad_inode(inode);
537 	}
538 
539 	if (IS_ERR(inode) && name)
540 		ntfs_set_state(sb->s_fs_info, NTFS_DIRTY_ERROR);
541 
542 	return inode;
543 }
544 
545 enum get_block_ctx {
546 	GET_BLOCK_GENERAL = 0,
547 	GET_BLOCK_WRITE_BEGIN = 1,
548 	GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R = 2,
549 	GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W = 3,
550 	GET_BLOCK_BMAP = 4,
551 };
552 
553 static noinline int ntfs_get_block_vbo(struct inode *inode, u64 vbo,
554 				       struct buffer_head *bh, int create,
555 				       enum get_block_ctx ctx)
556 {
557 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
558 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
559 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
560 	struct folio *folio = bh->b_folio;
561 	u8 cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
562 	u32 block_size = sb->s_blocksize;
563 	u64 bytes, lbo, valid;
564 	u32 off;
565 	int err;
566 	CLST vcn, lcn, len;
567 	bool new;
568 
569 	/* Clear previous state. */
570 	clear_buffer_new(bh);
571 	clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
572 
573 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
574 		ni_lock(ni);
575 		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, &folio->page);
576 		ni_unlock(ni);
577 
578 		if (!err)
579 			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
580 		bh->b_size = block_size;
581 		return err;
582 	}
583 
584 	vcn = vbo >> cluster_bits;
585 	off = vbo & sbi->cluster_mask;
586 	new = false;
587 
588 	err = attr_data_get_block(ni, vcn, 1, &lcn, &len, create ? &new : NULL,
589 				  create && sbi->cluster_size > PAGE_SIZE);
590 	if (err)
591 		goto out;
592 
593 	if (!len)
594 		return 0;
595 
596 	bytes = ((u64)len << cluster_bits) - off;
597 
598 	if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
599 		if (!create) {
600 			if (bh->b_size > bytes)
601 				bh->b_size = bytes;
602 			return 0;
603 		}
604 		WARN_ON(1);
605 	}
606 
607 	if (new)
608 		set_buffer_new(bh);
609 
610 	lbo = ((u64)lcn << cluster_bits) + off;
611 
612 	set_buffer_mapped(bh);
613 	bh->b_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
614 	bh->b_blocknr = lbo >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
615 
616 	valid = ni->i_valid;
617 
618 	if (ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W) {
619 		/* ntfs_direct_IO will update ni->i_valid. */
620 		if (vbo >= valid)
621 			set_buffer_new(bh);
622 	} else if (create) {
623 		/* Normal write. */
624 		if (bytes > bh->b_size)
625 			bytes = bh->b_size;
626 
627 		if (vbo >= valid)
628 			set_buffer_new(bh);
629 
630 		if (vbo + bytes > valid) {
631 			ni->i_valid = vbo + bytes;
632 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
633 		}
634 	} else if (vbo >= valid) {
635 		/* Read out of valid data. */
636 		clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
637 	} else if (vbo + bytes <= valid) {
638 		/* Normal read. */
639 	} else if (vbo + block_size <= valid) {
640 		/* Normal short read. */
641 		bytes = block_size;
642 	} else {
643 		/*
644 		 * Read across valid size: vbo < valid && valid < vbo + block_size
645 		 */
646 		bytes = block_size;
647 
648 		if (folio) {
649 			u32 voff = valid - vbo;
650 
651 			bh->b_size = block_size;
652 			off = vbo & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
653 			folio_set_bh(bh, folio, off);
654 
655 			err = bh_read(bh, 0);
656 			if (err < 0)
657 				goto out;
658 			folio_zero_segment(folio, off + voff, off + block_size);
659 		}
660 	}
661 
662 	if (bh->b_size > bytes)
663 		bh->b_size = bytes;
664 
665 #ifndef __LP64__
666 	if (ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W || ctx == GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R) {
667 		static_assert(sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(loff_t));
668 		if (bytes > 0x40000000u)
669 			bh->b_size = 0x40000000u;
670 	}
671 #endif
672 
673 	return 0;
674 
675 out:
676 	return err;
677 }
678 
679 int ntfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t vbn,
680 		   struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
681 {
682 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)vbn << inode->i_blkbits,
683 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_GENERAL);
684 }
685 
686 static int ntfs_get_block_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t vsn,
687 			       struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
688 {
689 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode,
690 				  (u64)vsn << inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits,
691 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_BMAP);
692 }
693 
694 static sector_t ntfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
695 {
696 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, ntfs_get_block_bmap);
697 }
698 
699 static int ntfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
700 {
701 	struct page *page = &folio->page;
702 	int err;
703 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
704 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
705 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
706 
707 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
708 		ni_lock(ni);
709 		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, page);
710 		ni_unlock(ni);
711 		if (err != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT) {
712 			unlock_page(page);
713 			return err;
714 		}
715 	}
716 
717 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
718 		ni_lock(ni);
719 		err = ni_readpage_cmpr(ni, page);
720 		ni_unlock(ni);
721 		return err;
722 	}
723 
724 	/* Normal + sparse files. */
725 	return mpage_read_folio(folio, ntfs_get_block);
726 }
727 
728 static void ntfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
729 {
730 	struct address_space *mapping = rac->mapping;
731 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
732 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
733 	u64 valid;
734 	loff_t pos;
735 
736 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
737 		/* No readahead for resident. */
738 		return;
739 	}
740 
741 	if (is_compressed(ni)) {
742 		/* No readahead for compressed. */
743 		return;
744 	}
745 
746 	valid = ni->i_valid;
747 	pos = readahead_pos(rac);
748 
749 	if (valid < i_size_read(inode) && pos <= valid &&
750 	    valid < pos + readahead_length(rac)) {
751 		/* Range cross 'valid'. Read it page by page. */
752 		return;
753 	}
754 
755 	mpage_readahead(rac, ntfs_get_block);
756 }
757 
758 static int ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_R(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
759 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
760 {
761 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)iblock << inode->i_blkbits,
762 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R);
763 }
764 
765 static int ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_W(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
766 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
767 {
768 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)iblock << inode->i_blkbits,
769 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W);
770 }
771 
772 static ssize_t ntfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
773 {
774 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
775 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
776 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
777 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
778 	loff_t vbo = iocb->ki_pos;
779 	loff_t end;
780 	int wr = iov_iter_rw(iter) & WRITE;
781 	size_t iter_count = iov_iter_count(iter);
782 	loff_t valid;
783 	ssize_t ret;
784 
785 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
786 		/* Switch to buffered write. */
787 		ret = 0;
788 		goto out;
789 	}
790 
791 	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter,
792 				 wr ? ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_W :
793 				      ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_R);
794 
795 	if (ret > 0)
796 		end = vbo + ret;
797 	else if (wr && ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
798 		end = vbo + iter_count;
799 	else
800 		goto out;
801 
802 	valid = ni->i_valid;
803 	if (wr) {
804 		if (end > valid && !S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
805 			ni->i_valid = end;
806 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
807 		}
808 	} else if (vbo < valid && valid < end) {
809 		/* Fix page. */
810 		iov_iter_revert(iter, end - valid);
811 		iov_iter_zero(end - valid, iter);
812 	}
813 
814 out:
815 	return ret;
816 }
817 
818 int ntfs_set_size(struct inode *inode, u64 new_size)
819 {
820 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
821 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
822 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
823 	int err;
824 
825 	/* Check for maximum file size. */
826 	if (is_sparsed(ni) || is_compressed(ni)) {
827 		if (new_size > sbi->maxbytes_sparse) {
828 			err = -EFBIG;
829 			goto out;
830 		}
831 	} else if (new_size > sbi->maxbytes) {
832 		err = -EFBIG;
833 		goto out;
834 	}
835 
836 	ni_lock(ni);
837 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
838 
839 	err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run, new_size,
840 			    &ni->i_valid, true, NULL);
841 
842 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
843 	ni_unlock(ni);
844 
845 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
846 
847 out:
848 	return err;
849 }
850 
851 static int ntfs_resident_writepage(struct folio *folio,
852 				   struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
853 {
854 	struct address_space *mapping = data;
855 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
856 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
857 	int ret;
858 
859 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
860 		return -EIO;
861 
862 	ni_lock(ni);
863 	ret = attr_data_write_resident(ni, &folio->page);
864 	ni_unlock(ni);
865 
866 	if (ret != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT)
867 		folio_unlock(folio);
868 	mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
869 	return ret;
870 }
871 
872 static int ntfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
873 			   struct writeback_control *wbc)
874 {
875 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
876 
877 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
878 		return -EIO;
879 
880 	if (is_resident(ntfs_i(inode)))
881 		return write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, ntfs_resident_writepage,
882 					 mapping);
883 	return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, ntfs_get_block);
884 }
885 
886 static int ntfs_get_block_write_begin(struct inode *inode, sector_t vbn,
887 				      struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
888 {
889 	return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode, (u64)vbn << inode->i_blkbits,
890 				  bh_result, create, GET_BLOCK_WRITE_BEGIN);
891 }
892 
893 int ntfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
894 		     loff_t pos, u32 len, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
895 {
896 	int err;
897 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
898 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
899 
900 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode->i_sb)))
901 		return -EIO;
902 
903 	*pagep = NULL;
904 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
905 		struct page *page =
906 			grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT);
907 
908 		if (!page) {
909 			err = -ENOMEM;
910 			goto out;
911 		}
912 
913 		ni_lock(ni);
914 		err = attr_data_read_resident(ni, page);
915 		ni_unlock(ni);
916 
917 		if (!err) {
918 			*pagep = page;
919 			goto out;
920 		}
921 		unlock_page(page);
922 		put_page(page);
923 
924 		if (err != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT)
925 			goto out;
926 	}
927 
928 	err = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, pagep,
929 				ntfs_get_block_write_begin);
930 
931 out:
932 	return err;
933 }
934 
935 /*
936  * ntfs_write_end - Address_space_operations::write_end.
937  */
938 int ntfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos,
939 		   u32 len, u32 copied, struct page *page, void *fsdata)
940 {
941 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
942 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
943 	u64 valid = ni->i_valid;
944 	bool dirty = false;
945 	int err;
946 
947 	if (is_resident(ni)) {
948 		ni_lock(ni);
949 		err = attr_data_write_resident(ni, page);
950 		ni_unlock(ni);
951 		if (!err) {
952 			dirty = true;
953 			/* Clear any buffers in page. */
954 			if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
955 				struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
956 
957 				bh = head = page_buffers(page);
958 				do {
959 					clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
960 					clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
961 					set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
962 				} while (head != (bh = bh->b_this_page));
963 			}
964 			SetPageUptodate(page);
965 			err = copied;
966 		}
967 		unlock_page(page);
968 		put_page(page);
969 	} else {
970 		err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page,
971 					fsdata);
972 	}
973 
974 	if (err >= 0) {
975 		if (!(ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE)) {
976 			inode->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
977 			ni->std_fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
978 			dirty = true;
979 		}
980 
981 		if (valid != ni->i_valid) {
982 			/* ni->i_valid is changed in ntfs_get_block_vbo. */
983 			dirty = true;
984 		}
985 
986 		if (pos + err > inode->i_size) {
987 			i_size_write(inode, pos + err);
988 			dirty = true;
989 		}
990 
991 		if (dirty)
992 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
993 	}
994 
995 	return err;
996 }
997 
998 int reset_log_file(struct inode *inode)
999 {
1000 	int err;
1001 	loff_t pos = 0;
1002 	u32 log_size = inode->i_size;
1003 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1004 
1005 	for (;;) {
1006 		u32 len;
1007 		void *kaddr;
1008 		struct page *page;
1009 
1010 		len = pos + PAGE_SIZE > log_size ? (log_size - pos) : PAGE_SIZE;
1011 
1012 		err = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, &page,
1013 					ntfs_get_block_write_begin);
1014 		if (err)
1015 			goto out;
1016 
1017 		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
1018 		memset(kaddr, -1, len);
1019 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
1020 		flush_dcache_page(page);
1021 
1022 		err = block_write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, len, len, page, NULL);
1023 		if (err < 0)
1024 			goto out;
1025 		pos += len;
1026 
1027 		if (pos >= log_size)
1028 			break;
1029 		balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
1030 	}
1031 out:
1032 	mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
1033 
1034 	return err;
1035 }
1036 
1037 int ntfs3_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1038 {
1039 	return _ni_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
1040 }
1041 
1042 int ntfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
1043 {
1044 	return _ni_write_inode(inode, 1);
1045 }
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * writeback_inode - Helper function for ntfs_flush_inodes().
1049  *
1050  * This writes both the inode and the file data blocks, waiting
1051  * for in flight data blocks before the start of the call.  It
1052  * does not wait for any io started during the call.
1053  */
1054 static int writeback_inode(struct inode *inode)
1055 {
1056 	int ret = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 0);
1057 
1058 	if (!ret)
1059 		ret = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
1060 	return ret;
1061 }
1062 
1063 /*
1064  * ntfs_flush_inodes
1065  *
1066  * Write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2.  The io is
1067  * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1068  *
1069  * filemap_flush() is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1070  * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1071  * io over again.
1072  */
1073 int ntfs_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
1074 		      struct inode *i2)
1075 {
1076 	int ret = 0;
1077 
1078 	if (i1)
1079 		ret = writeback_inode(i1);
1080 	if (!ret && i2)
1081 		ret = writeback_inode(i2);
1082 	if (!ret)
1083 		ret = sync_blockdev_nowait(sb->s_bdev);
1084 	return ret;
1085 }
1086 
1087 int inode_write_data(struct inode *inode, const void *data, size_t bytes)
1088 {
1089 	pgoff_t idx;
1090 
1091 	/* Write non resident data. */
1092 	for (idx = 0; bytes; idx++) {
1093 		size_t op = bytes > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : bytes;
1094 		struct page *page = ntfs_map_page(inode->i_mapping, idx);
1095 
1096 		if (IS_ERR(page))
1097 			return PTR_ERR(page);
1098 
1099 		lock_page(page);
1100 		WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
1101 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
1102 
1103 		memcpy(page_address(page), data, op);
1104 
1105 		flush_dcache_page(page);
1106 		SetPageUptodate(page);
1107 		unlock_page(page);
1108 
1109 		ntfs_unmap_page(page);
1110 
1111 		bytes -= op;
1112 		data = Add2Ptr(data, PAGE_SIZE);
1113 	}
1114 	return 0;
1115 }
1116 
1117 /*
1118  * ntfs_reparse_bytes
1119  *
1120  * Number of bytes for REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER(IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)
1121  * for unicode string of @uni_len length.
1122  */
1123 static inline u32 ntfs_reparse_bytes(u32 uni_len)
1124 {
1125 	/* Header + unicode string + decorated unicode string. */
1126 	return sizeof(short) * (2 * uni_len + 4) +
1127 	       offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1128 			SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer);
1129 }
1130 
1131 static struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *
1132 ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const char *symname,
1133 			   u32 size, u16 *nsize)
1134 {
1135 	int i, err;
1136 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp;
1137 	__le16 *rp_name;
1138 	typeof(rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer) *rs;
1139 
1140 	rp = kzalloc(ntfs_reparse_bytes(2 * size + 2), GFP_NOFS);
1141 	if (!rp)
1142 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1143 
1144 	rs = &rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer;
1145 	rp_name = rs->PathBuffer;
1146 
1147 	/* Convert link name to UTF-16. */
1148 	err = ntfs_nls_to_utf16(sbi, symname, size,
1149 				(struct cpu_str *)(rp_name - 1), 2 * size,
1150 				UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
1151 	if (err < 0)
1152 		goto out;
1153 
1154 	/* err = the length of unicode name of symlink. */
1155 	*nsize = ntfs_reparse_bytes(err);
1156 
1157 	if (*nsize > sbi->reparse.max_size) {
1158 		err = -EFBIG;
1159 		goto out;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	/* Translate Linux '/' into Windows '\'. */
1163 	for (i = 0; i < err; i++) {
1164 		if (rp_name[i] == cpu_to_le16('/'))
1165 			rp_name[i] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	rp->ReparseTag = IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK;
1169 	rp->ReparseDataLength =
1170 		cpu_to_le16(*nsize - offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1171 					      SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer));
1172 
1173 	/* PrintName + SubstituteName. */
1174 	rs->SubstituteNameOffset = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err);
1175 	rs->SubstituteNameLength = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err + 8);
1176 	rs->PrintNameLength = rs->SubstituteNameOffset;
1177 
1178 	/*
1179 	 * TODO: Use relative path if possible to allow Windows to
1180 	 * parse this path.
1181 	 * 0-absolute path 1- relative path (SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE).
1182 	 */
1183 	rs->Flags = 0;
1184 
1185 	memmove(rp_name + err + 4, rp_name, sizeof(short) * err);
1186 
1187 	/* Decorate SubstituteName. */
1188 	rp_name += err;
1189 	rp_name[0] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1190 	rp_name[1] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1191 	rp_name[2] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1192 	rp_name[3] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1193 
1194 	return rp;
1195 out:
1196 	kfree(rp);
1197 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1198 }
1199 
1200 /*
1201  * ntfs_create_inode
1202  *
1203  * Helper function for:
1204  * - ntfs_create
1205  * - ntfs_mknod
1206  * - ntfs_symlink
1207  * - ntfs_mkdir
1208  * - ntfs_atomic_open
1209  *
1210  * NOTE: if fnd != NULL (ntfs_atomic_open) then @dir is locked
1211  */
1212 struct inode *ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
1213 				struct dentry *dentry,
1214 				const struct cpu_str *uni, umode_t mode,
1215 				dev_t dev, const char *symname, u32 size,
1216 				struct ntfs_fnd *fnd)
1217 {
1218 	int err;
1219 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1220 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1221 	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
1222 	CLST ino = 0;
1223 	struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
1224 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = NULL;
1225 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
1226 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1227 	struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *std5;
1228 	struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname;
1229 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
1230 	u32 asize, dsize, sd_size;
1231 	enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE fa;
1232 	__le32 security_id = SECURITY_ID_INVALID;
1233 	CLST vcn;
1234 	const void *sd;
1235 	u16 t16, nsize = 0, aid = 0;
1236 	struct INDEX_ROOT *root, *dir_root;
1237 	struct NTFS_DE *e, *new_de = NULL;
1238 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp = NULL;
1239 	bool rp_inserted = false;
1240 
1241 	if (!fnd)
1242 		ni_lock_dir(dir_ni);
1243 
1244 	dir_root = indx_get_root(&dir_ni->dir, dir_ni, NULL, NULL);
1245 	if (!dir_root) {
1246 		err = -EINVAL;
1247 		goto out1;
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1251 		/* Use parent's directory attributes. */
1252 		fa = dir_ni->std_fa | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY |
1253 		     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1254 		/*
1255 		 * By default child directory inherits parent attributes.
1256 		 * Root directory is hidden + system.
1257 		 * Make an exception for children in root.
1258 		 */
1259 		if (dir->i_ino == MFT_REC_ROOT)
1260 			fa &= ~(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM);
1261 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1262 		/* It is good idea that link should be the same type (file/dir) as target */
1263 		fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT;
1264 
1265 		/*
1266 		 * Linux: there are dir/file/symlink and so on.
1267 		 * NTFS: symlinks are "dir + reparse" or "file + reparse"
1268 		 * It is good idea to create:
1269 		 * dir + reparse if 'symname' points to directory
1270 		 * or
1271 		 * file + reparse if 'symname' points to file
1272 		 * Unfortunately kern_path hangs if symname contains 'dir'.
1273 		 */
1274 
1275 		/*
1276 		 *	struct path path;
1277 		 *
1278 		 *	if (!kern_path(symname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path)){
1279 		 *		struct inode *target = d_inode(path.dentry);
1280 		 *
1281 		 *		if (S_ISDIR(target->i_mode))
1282 		 *			fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
1283 		 *		// if ( target->i_sb == sb ){
1284 		 *		//	use relative path?
1285 		 *		// }
1286 		 *		path_put(&path);
1287 		 *	}
1288 		 */
1289 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1290 		if (sbi->options->sparse) {
1291 			/* Sparsed regular file, cause option 'sparse'. */
1292 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE |
1293 			     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1294 		} else if (dir_ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
1295 			/* Compressed regular file, if parent is compressed. */
1296 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1297 		} else {
1298 			/* Regular file, default attributes. */
1299 			fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1300 		}
1301 	} else {
1302 		fa = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	/* If option "hide_dot_files" then set hidden attribute for dot files. */
1306 	if (sbi->options->hide_dot_files && name->name[0] == '.')
1307 		fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
1308 
1309 	if (!(mode & 0222))
1310 		fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY;
1311 
1312 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1313 	new_de = __getname();
1314 	if (!new_de) {
1315 		err = -ENOMEM;
1316 		goto out1;
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(sb))) {
1320 		err = -EIO;
1321 		goto out2;
1322 	}
1323 
1324 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. it will be cleared at umount. */
1325 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
1326 
1327 	/* Step 1: allocate and fill new mft record. */
1328 	err = ntfs_look_free_mft(sbi, &ino, false, NULL, NULL);
1329 	if (err)
1330 		goto out2;
1331 
1332 	ni = ntfs_new_inode(sbi, ino, S_ISDIR(mode) ? RECORD_FLAG_DIR : 0);
1333 	if (IS_ERR(ni)) {
1334 		err = PTR_ERR(ni);
1335 		ni = NULL;
1336 		goto out3;
1337 	}
1338 	inode = &ni->vfs_inode;
1339 	inode_init_owner(idmap, inode, dir, mode);
1340 	mode = inode->i_mode;
1341 
1342 	ni->i_crtime = current_time(inode);
1343 
1344 	rec = ni->mi.mrec;
1345 	rec->hard_links = cpu_to_le16(1);
1346 	attr = Add2Ptr(rec, le16_to_cpu(rec->attr_off));
1347 
1348 	/* Get default security id. */
1349 	sd = s_default_security;
1350 	sd_size = sizeof(s_default_security);
1351 
1352 	if (is_ntfs3(sbi)) {
1353 		security_id = dir_ni->std_security_id;
1354 		if (le32_to_cpu(security_id) < SECURITY_ID_FIRST) {
1355 			security_id = sbi->security.def_security_id;
1356 
1357 			if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID &&
1358 			    !ntfs_insert_security(sbi, sd, sd_size,
1359 						  &security_id, NULL))
1360 				sbi->security.def_security_id = security_id;
1361 		}
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	/* Insert standard info. */
1365 	std5 = Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1366 
1367 	if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID) {
1368 		dsize = sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO);
1369 	} else {
1370 		dsize = sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5);
1371 		std5->security_id = security_id;
1372 		ni->std_security_id = security_id;
1373 	}
1374 	asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize;
1375 
1376 	attr->type = ATTR_STD;
1377 	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1378 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1379 	attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1380 	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1381 
1382 	std5->cr_time = std5->m_time = std5->c_time = std5->a_time =
1383 		kernel2nt(&ni->i_crtime);
1384 
1385 	std5->fa = ni->std_fa = fa;
1386 
1387 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1388 
1389 	/* Insert file name. */
1390 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, new_de, name, uni);
1391 	if (err)
1392 		goto out4;
1393 
1394 	mi_get_ref(&ni->mi, &new_de->ref);
1395 
1396 	fname = (struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *)(new_de + 1);
1397 
1398 	if (sbi->options->windows_names &&
1399 	    !valid_windows_name(sbi, (struct le_str *)&fname->name_len)) {
1400 		err = -EINVAL;
1401 		goto out4;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 	mi_get_ref(&dir_ni->mi, &fname->home);
1405 	fname->dup.cr_time = fname->dup.m_time = fname->dup.c_time =
1406 		fname->dup.a_time = std5->cr_time;
1407 	fname->dup.alloc_size = fname->dup.data_size = 0;
1408 	fname->dup.fa = std5->fa;
1409 	fname->dup.ea_size = fname->dup.reparse = 0;
1410 
1411 	dsize = le16_to_cpu(new_de->key_size);
1412 	asize = ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize, 8);
1413 
1414 	attr->type = ATTR_NAME;
1415 	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1416 	attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1417 	attr->res.flags = RESIDENT_FLAG_INDEXED;
1418 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1419 	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1420 	memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), fname, dsize);
1421 
1422 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1423 
1424 	if (security_id == SECURITY_ID_INVALID) {
1425 		/* Insert security attribute. */
1426 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT + ALIGN(sd_size, 8);
1427 
1428 		attr->type = ATTR_SECURE;
1429 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1430 		attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1431 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1432 		attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(sd_size);
1433 		memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), sd, sd_size);
1434 
1435 		attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1439 	if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
1440 		/*
1441 		 * Regular directory or symlink to directory.
1442 		 * Create root attribute.
1443 		 */
1444 		dsize = sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT) + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE);
1445 		asize = sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT + dsize;
1446 
1447 		attr->type = ATTR_ROOT;
1448 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1449 
1450 		attr->name_len = ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME);
1451 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1452 		attr->res.data_off =
1453 			cpu_to_le16(sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1454 		attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(dsize);
1455 		memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), I30_NAME,
1456 		       sizeof(I30_NAME));
1457 
1458 		root = Add2Ptr(attr, sizeof(I30_NAME) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1459 		memcpy(root, dir_root, offsetof(struct INDEX_ROOT, ihdr));
1460 		root->ihdr.de_off = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR));
1461 		root->ihdr.used = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR) +
1462 					      sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
1463 		root->ihdr.total = root->ihdr.used;
1464 
1465 		e = Add2Ptr(root, sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT));
1466 		e->size = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE));
1467 		e->flags = NTFS_IE_LAST;
1468 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1469 		/*
1470 		 * Symlink to file.
1471 		 * Create empty resident data attribute.
1472 		 */
1473 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT;
1474 
1475 		/* Insert empty ATTR_DATA */
1476 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1477 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1478 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1479 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1480 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1481 		/*
1482 		 * Regular file. Create empty non resident data attribute.
1483 		 */
1484 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1485 		attr->non_res = 1;
1486 		attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(-1ll);
1487 		if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE) {
1488 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8);
1489 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE;
1490 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
1491 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8;
1492 		} else if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) {
1493 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8);
1494 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE;
1495 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
1496 			attr->nres.c_unit = COMPRESSION_UNIT;
1497 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX + 8;
1498 		} else {
1499 			attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + 8);
1500 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE;
1501 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + 8;
1502 		}
1503 		attr->nres.run_off = attr->name_off;
1504 	} else {
1505 		/*
1506 		 * Node. Create empty resident data attribute.
1507 		 */
1508 		attr->type = ATTR_DATA;
1509 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT);
1510 		attr->name_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1511 		if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE)
1512 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED;
1513 		else if (fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED)
1514 			attr->flags = ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
1515 		attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1516 		asize = SIZEOF_RESIDENT;
1517 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
1518 	}
1519 
1520 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1521 		ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_DIR;
1522 		err = indx_init(&ni->dir, sbi, attr, INDEX_MUTEX_I30);
1523 		if (err)
1524 			goto out4;
1525 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1526 		rp = ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(sbi, symname, size, &nsize);
1527 
1528 		if (IS_ERR(rp)) {
1529 			err = PTR_ERR(rp);
1530 			rp = NULL;
1531 			goto out4;
1532 		}
1533 
1534 		/*
1535 		 * Insert ATTR_REPARSE.
1536 		 */
1537 		attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1538 		attr->type = ATTR_REPARSE;
1539 		attr->id = cpu_to_le16(aid++);
1540 
1541 		/* Resident or non resident? */
1542 		asize = ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT + nsize, 8);
1543 		t16 = PtrOffset(rec, attr);
1544 
1545 		/*
1546 		 * Below function 'ntfs_save_wsl_perm' requires 0x78 bytes.
1547 		 * It is good idea to keep extened attributes resident.
1548 		 */
1549 		if (asize + t16 + 0x78 + 8 > sbi->record_size) {
1550 			CLST alen;
1551 			CLST clst = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, nsize);
1552 
1553 			/* Bytes per runs. */
1554 			t16 = sbi->record_size - t16 - SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT;
1555 
1556 			attr->non_res = 1;
1557 			attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(clst - 1);
1558 			attr->name_off = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE;
1559 			attr->nres.run_off = attr->name_off;
1560 			attr->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(nsize);
1561 			attr->nres.valid_size = attr->nres.data_size;
1562 			attr->nres.alloc_size =
1563 				cpu_to_le64(ntfs_up_cluster(sbi, nsize));
1564 
1565 			err = attr_allocate_clusters(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, 0,
1566 						     clst, NULL, ALLOCATE_DEF,
1567 						     &alen, 0, NULL, NULL);
1568 			if (err)
1569 				goto out5;
1570 
1571 			err = run_pack(&ni->file.run, 0, clst,
1572 				       Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT), t16,
1573 				       &vcn);
1574 			if (err < 0)
1575 				goto out5;
1576 
1577 			if (vcn != clst) {
1578 				err = -EINVAL;
1579 				goto out5;
1580 			}
1581 
1582 			asize = SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT + ALIGN(err, 8);
1583 			/* Write non resident data. */
1584 			err = ntfs_sb_write_run(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, rp,
1585 						nsize, 0);
1586 			if (err)
1587 				goto out5;
1588 		} else {
1589 			attr->res.data_off = SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE;
1590 			attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(nsize);
1591 			memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr, SIZEOF_RESIDENT), rp, nsize);
1592 		}
1593 		/* Size of symlink equals the length of input string. */
1594 		inode->i_size = size;
1595 
1596 		attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize);
1597 
1598 		err = ntfs_insert_reparse(sbi, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK,
1599 					  &new_de->ref);
1600 		if (err)
1601 			goto out5;
1602 
1603 		rp_inserted = true;
1604 	}
1605 
1606 	attr = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
1607 	attr->type = ATTR_END;
1608 
1609 	rec->used = cpu_to_le32(PtrOffset(rec, attr) + 8);
1610 	rec->next_attr_id = cpu_to_le16(aid);
1611 
1612 	inode->i_generation = le16_to_cpu(rec->seq);
1613 
1614 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1615 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
1616 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_dir_operations;
1617 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
1618 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_link_inode_operations;
1619 		inode->i_fop = NULL;
1620 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ntfs_aops;
1621 		inode->i_size = size;
1622 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
1623 	} else if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
1624 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_file_inode_operations;
1625 		inode->i_fop = &ntfs_file_operations;
1626 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = is_compressed(ni) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr :
1627 							      &ntfs_aops;
1628 		init_rwsem(&ni->file.run_lock);
1629 	} else {
1630 		inode->i_op = &ntfs_special_inode_operations;
1631 		init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
1632 	}
1633 
1634 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1635 	if (!S_ISLNK(mode) && (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)) {
1636 		err = ntfs_init_acl(idmap, inode, dir);
1637 		if (err)
1638 			goto out5;
1639 	} else
1640 #endif
1641 	{
1642 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	/*
1646 	 * ntfs_init_acl and ntfs_save_wsl_perm update extended attribute.
1647 	 * The packed size of extended attribute is stored in direntry too.
1648 	 * 'fname' here points to inside new_de.
1649 	 */
1650 	ntfs_save_wsl_perm(inode, &fname->dup.ea_size);
1651 
1652 	/*
1653 	 * update ea_size in file_name attribute too.
1654 	 * Use ni_find_attr cause layout of MFT record may be changed
1655 	 * in ntfs_init_acl and ntfs_save_wsl_perm.
1656 	 */
1657 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_NAME, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1658 	if (attr) {
1659 		struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fn;
1660 
1661 		fn = resident_data_ex(attr, SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME);
1662 		if (fn)
1663 			fn->dup.ea_size = fname->dup.ea_size;
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	/* We do not need to update parent directory later */
1667 	ni->ni_flags &= ~NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
1668 
1669 	/* Step 2: Add new name in index. */
1670 	err = indx_insert_entry(&dir_ni->dir, dir_ni, new_de, sbi, fnd, 0);
1671 	if (err)
1672 		goto out6;
1673 
1674 	/*
1675 	 * Call 'd_instantiate' after inode->i_op is set
1676 	 * but before finish_open.
1677 	 */
1678 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1679 
1680 	/* Set original time. inode times (i_ctime) may be changed in ntfs_init_acl. */
1681 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
1682 		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ni->i_crtime);
1683 	dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir, ni->i_crtime);
1684 
1685 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1686 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1687 
1688 	/* Normal exit. */
1689 	goto out2;
1690 
1691 out6:
1692 	if (rp_inserted)
1693 		ntfs_remove_reparse(sbi, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK, &new_de->ref);
1694 
1695 out5:
1696 	if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
1697 		run_deallocate(sbi, &ni->file.run, false);
1698 
1699 out4:
1700 	clear_rec_inuse(rec);
1701 	clear_nlink(inode);
1702 	ni->mi.dirty = false;
1703 	discard_new_inode(inode);
1704 out3:
1705 	ntfs_mark_rec_free(sbi, ino, false);
1706 
1707 out2:
1708 	__putname(new_de);
1709 	kfree(rp);
1710 
1711 out1:
1712 	if (!fnd)
1713 		ni_unlock(dir_ni);
1714 
1715 	if (err)
1716 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1717 
1718 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
1719 
1720 	return inode;
1721 }
1722 
1723 int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
1724 {
1725 	int err;
1726 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1727 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1728 	struct NTFS_DE *de;
1729 
1730 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1731 	de = __getname();
1732 	if (!de)
1733 		return -ENOMEM;
1734 
1735 	/* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. It will be cleared at umount. */
1736 	ntfs_set_state(sbi, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY);
1737 
1738 	/* Construct 'de'. */
1739 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
1740 	if (err)
1741 		goto out;
1742 
1743 	err = ni_add_name(ntfs_i(d_inode(dentry->d_parent)), ni, de);
1744 out:
1745 	__putname(de);
1746 	return err;
1747 }
1748 
1749 /*
1750  * ntfs_unlink_inode
1751  *
1752  * inode_operations::unlink
1753  * inode_operations::rmdir
1754  */
1755 int ntfs_unlink_inode(struct inode *dir, const struct dentry *dentry)
1756 {
1757 	int err;
1758 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1759 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1760 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1761 	struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni = ntfs_i(dir);
1762 	struct NTFS_DE *de, *de2 = NULL;
1763 	int undo_remove;
1764 
1765 	if (ntfs_is_meta_file(sbi, ni->mi.rno))
1766 		return -EINVAL;
1767 
1768 	/* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1769 	de = __getname();
1770 	if (!de)
1771 		return -ENOMEM;
1772 
1773 	ni_lock(ni);
1774 
1775 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !dir_is_empty(inode)) {
1776 		err = -ENOTEMPTY;
1777 		goto out;
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	err = fill_name_de(sbi, de, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
1781 	if (err < 0)
1782 		goto out;
1783 
1784 	undo_remove = 0;
1785 	err = ni_remove_name(dir_ni, ni, de, &de2, &undo_remove);
1786 
1787 	if (!err) {
1788 		drop_nlink(inode);
1789 		dir->i_mtime = inode_set_ctime_current(dir);
1790 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1791 		inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, inode_get_ctime(dir));
1792 		if (inode->i_nlink)
1793 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1794 	} else if (!ni_remove_name_undo(dir_ni, ni, de, de2, undo_remove)) {
1795 		_ntfs_bad_inode(inode);
1796 	} else {
1797 		if (ni_is_dirty(dir))
1798 			mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1799 		if (ni_is_dirty(inode))
1800 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1801 	}
1802 
1803 out:
1804 	ni_unlock(ni);
1805 	__putname(de);
1806 	return err;
1807 }
1808 
1809 void ntfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
1810 {
1811 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
1812 
1813 	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
1814 	clear_inode(inode);
1815 
1816 	ni_clear(ntfs_i(inode));
1817 }
1818 
1819 /*
1820  * ntfs_translate_junction
1821  *
1822  * Translate a Windows junction target to the Linux equivalent.
1823  * On junctions, targets are always absolute (they include the drive
1824  * letter). We have no way of knowing if the target is for the current
1825  * mounted device or not so we just assume it is.
1826  */
1827 static int ntfs_translate_junction(const struct super_block *sb,
1828 				   const struct dentry *link_de, char *target,
1829 				   int target_len, int target_max)
1830 {
1831 	int tl_len, err = target_len;
1832 	char *link_path_buffer = NULL, *link_path;
1833 	char *translated = NULL;
1834 	char *target_start;
1835 	int copy_len;
1836 
1837 	link_path_buffer = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOFS);
1838 	if (!link_path_buffer) {
1839 		err = -ENOMEM;
1840 		goto out;
1841 	}
1842 	/* Get link path, relative to mount point */
1843 	link_path = dentry_path_raw(link_de, link_path_buffer, PATH_MAX);
1844 	if (IS_ERR(link_path)) {
1845 		ntfs_err(sb, "Error getting link path");
1846 		err = -EINVAL;
1847 		goto out;
1848 	}
1849 
1850 	translated = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_NOFS);
1851 	if (!translated) {
1852 		err = -ENOMEM;
1853 		goto out;
1854 	}
1855 
1856 	/* Make translated path a relative path to mount point */
1857 	strcpy(translated, "./");
1858 	++link_path; /* Skip leading / */
1859 	for (tl_len = sizeof("./") - 1; *link_path; ++link_path) {
1860 		if (*link_path == '/') {
1861 			if (PATH_MAX - tl_len < sizeof("../")) {
1862 				ntfs_err(sb,
1863 					 "Link path %s has too many components",
1864 					 link_path);
1865 				err = -EINVAL;
1866 				goto out;
1867 			}
1868 			strcpy(translated + tl_len, "../");
1869 			tl_len += sizeof("../") - 1;
1870 		}
1871 	}
1872 
1873 	/* Skip drive letter */
1874 	target_start = target;
1875 	while (*target_start && *target_start != ':')
1876 		++target_start;
1877 
1878 	if (!*target_start) {
1879 		ntfs_err(sb, "Link target (%s) missing drive separator",
1880 			 target);
1881 		err = -EINVAL;
1882 		goto out;
1883 	}
1884 
1885 	/* Skip drive separator and leading /, if exists */
1886 	target_start += 1 + (target_start[1] == '/');
1887 	copy_len = target_len - (target_start - target);
1888 
1889 	if (PATH_MAX - tl_len <= copy_len) {
1890 		ntfs_err(sb, "Link target %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1891 			 target_start, PATH_MAX - tl_len, copy_len);
1892 		err = -EINVAL;
1893 		goto out;
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	/* translated path has a trailing / and target_start does not */
1897 	strcpy(translated + tl_len, target_start);
1898 	tl_len += copy_len;
1899 	if (target_max <= tl_len) {
1900 		ntfs_err(sb, "Target path %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1901 			 translated, target_max, tl_len);
1902 		err = -EINVAL;
1903 		goto out;
1904 	}
1905 	strcpy(target, translated);
1906 	err = tl_len;
1907 
1908 out:
1909 	kfree(link_path_buffer);
1910 	kfree(translated);
1911 	return err;
1912 }
1913 
1914 static noinline int ntfs_readlink_hlp(const struct dentry *link_de,
1915 				      struct inode *inode, char *buffer,
1916 				      int buflen)
1917 {
1918 	int i, err = -EINVAL;
1919 	struct ntfs_inode *ni = ntfs_i(inode);
1920 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1921 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1922 	u64 size;
1923 	u16 ulen = 0;
1924 	void *to_free = NULL;
1925 	struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rp;
1926 	const __le16 *uname;
1927 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1928 
1929 	/* Reparse data present. Try to parse it. */
1930 	static_assert(!offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER, ReparseTag));
1931 	static_assert(sizeof(u32) == sizeof(rp->ReparseTag));
1932 
1933 	*buffer = 0;
1934 
1935 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_REPARSE, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1936 	if (!attr)
1937 		goto out;
1938 
1939 	if (!attr->non_res) {
1940 		rp = resident_data_ex(attr, sizeof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER));
1941 		if (!rp)
1942 			goto out;
1943 		size = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
1944 	} else {
1945 		size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
1946 		rp = NULL;
1947 	}
1948 
1949 	if (size > sbi->reparse.max_size || size <= sizeof(u32))
1950 		goto out;
1951 
1952 	if (!rp) {
1953 		rp = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
1954 		if (!rp) {
1955 			err = -ENOMEM;
1956 			goto out;
1957 		}
1958 		to_free = rp;
1959 		/* Read into temporal buffer. */
1960 		err = ntfs_read_run_nb(sbi, &ni->file.run, 0, rp, size, NULL);
1961 		if (err)
1962 			goto out;
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	/* Microsoft Tag. */
1966 	switch (rp->ReparseTag) {
1967 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT:
1968 		/* Mount points and junctions. */
1969 		/* Can we use 'Rp->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
1970 		if (size <= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1971 				     MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer))
1972 			goto out;
1973 		uname = Add2Ptr(rp,
1974 				offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1975 					 MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
1976 					le16_to_cpu(rp->MountPointReparseBuffer
1977 							    .PrintNameOffset));
1978 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(rp->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength);
1979 		break;
1980 
1981 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK:
1982 		/* FolderSymbolicLink */
1983 		/* Can we use 'Rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
1984 		if (size <= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1985 				     SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer))
1986 			goto out;
1987 		uname = Add2Ptr(
1988 			rp, offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER,
1989 				     SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer) +
1990 				    le16_to_cpu(rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
1991 							.PrintNameOffset));
1992 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(
1993 			rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength);
1994 		break;
1995 
1996 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD:
1997 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_1:
1998 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_2:
1999 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_3:
2000 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_4:
2001 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_5:
2002 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_6:
2003 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_7:
2004 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_8:
2005 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_9:
2006 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_A:
2007 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_B:
2008 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_C:
2009 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_D:
2010 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_E:
2011 	case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_F:
2012 		err = sizeof("OneDrive") - 1;
2013 		if (err > buflen)
2014 			err = buflen;
2015 		memcpy(buffer, "OneDrive", err);
2016 		goto out;
2017 
2018 	default:
2019 		if (IsReparseTagMicrosoft(rp->ReparseTag)) {
2020 			/* Unknown Microsoft Tag. */
2021 			goto out;
2022 		}
2023 		if (!IsReparseTagNameSurrogate(rp->ReparseTag) ||
2024 		    size <= sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT)) {
2025 			goto out;
2026 		}
2027 
2028 		/* Users tag. */
2029 		uname = Add2Ptr(rp, sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT));
2030 		ulen = le16_to_cpu(rp->ReparseDataLength) -
2031 		       sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT);
2032 	}
2033 
2034 	/* Convert nlen from bytes to UNICODE chars. */
2035 	ulen >>= 1;
2036 
2037 	/* Check that name is available. */
2038 	if (!ulen || uname + ulen > (__le16 *)Add2Ptr(rp, size))
2039 		goto out;
2040 
2041 	/* If name is already zero terminated then truncate it now. */
2042 	if (!uname[ulen - 1])
2043 		ulen -= 1;
2044 
2045 	err = ntfs_utf16_to_nls(sbi, uname, ulen, buffer, buflen);
2046 
2047 	if (err < 0)
2048 		goto out;
2049 
2050 	/* Translate Windows '\' into Linux '/'. */
2051 	for (i = 0; i < err; i++) {
2052 		if (buffer[i] == '\\')
2053 			buffer[i] = '/';
2054 	}
2055 
2056 	/* Always set last zero. */
2057 	buffer[err] = 0;
2058 
2059 	/* If this is a junction, translate the link target. */
2060 	if (rp->ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT)
2061 		err = ntfs_translate_junction(sb, link_de, buffer, err, buflen);
2062 
2063 out:
2064 	kfree(to_free);
2065 	return err;
2066 }
2067 
2068 static const char *ntfs_get_link(struct dentry *de, struct inode *inode,
2069 				 struct delayed_call *done)
2070 {
2071 	int err;
2072 	char *ret;
2073 
2074 	if (!de)
2075 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
2076 
2077 	ret = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
2078 	if (!ret)
2079 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2080 
2081 	err = ntfs_readlink_hlp(de, inode, ret, PAGE_SIZE);
2082 	if (err < 0) {
2083 		kfree(ret);
2084 		return ERR_PTR(err);
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, ret);
2088 
2089 	return ret;
2090 }
2091 
2092 // clang-format off
2093 const struct inode_operations ntfs_link_inode_operations = {
2094 	.get_link	= ntfs_get_link,
2095 	.setattr	= ntfs3_setattr,
2096 	.listxattr	= ntfs_listxattr,
2097 };
2098 
2099 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops = {
2100 	.read_folio	= ntfs_read_folio,
2101 	.readahead	= ntfs_readahead,
2102 	.writepages	= ntfs_writepages,
2103 	.write_begin	= ntfs_write_begin,
2104 	.write_end	= ntfs_write_end,
2105 	.direct_IO	= ntfs_direct_IO,
2106 	.bmap		= ntfs_bmap,
2107 	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
2108 	.migrate_folio	= buffer_migrate_folio,
2109 	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
2110 };
2111 
2112 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops_cmpr = {
2113 	.read_folio	= ntfs_read_folio,
2114 	.readahead	= ntfs_readahead,
2115 };
2116 // clang-format on
2117