xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ntfs3/attrib.c (revision f0009360)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * TODO: Merge attr_set_size/attr_data_get_block/attr_allocate_frame?
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 
13 #include "debug.h"
14 #include "ntfs.h"
15 #include "ntfs_fs.h"
16 
17 /*
18  * You can set external NTFS_MIN_LOG2_OF_CLUMP/NTFS_MAX_LOG2_OF_CLUMP to manage
19  * preallocate algorithm.
20  */
21 #ifndef NTFS_MIN_LOG2_OF_CLUMP
22 #define NTFS_MIN_LOG2_OF_CLUMP 16
23 #endif
24 
25 #ifndef NTFS_MAX_LOG2_OF_CLUMP
26 #define NTFS_MAX_LOG2_OF_CLUMP 26
27 #endif
28 
29 // 16M
30 #define NTFS_CLUMP_MIN (1 << (NTFS_MIN_LOG2_OF_CLUMP + 8))
31 // 16G
32 #define NTFS_CLUMP_MAX (1ull << (NTFS_MAX_LOG2_OF_CLUMP + 8))
33 
34 static inline u64 get_pre_allocated(u64 size)
35 {
36 	u32 clump;
37 	u8 align_shift;
38 	u64 ret;
39 
40 	if (size <= NTFS_CLUMP_MIN) {
41 		clump = 1 << NTFS_MIN_LOG2_OF_CLUMP;
42 		align_shift = NTFS_MIN_LOG2_OF_CLUMP;
43 	} else if (size >= NTFS_CLUMP_MAX) {
44 		clump = 1 << NTFS_MAX_LOG2_OF_CLUMP;
45 		align_shift = NTFS_MAX_LOG2_OF_CLUMP;
46 	} else {
47 		align_shift = NTFS_MIN_LOG2_OF_CLUMP - 1 +
48 			      __ffs(size >> (8 + NTFS_MIN_LOG2_OF_CLUMP));
49 		clump = 1u << align_shift;
50 	}
51 
52 	ret = (((size + clump - 1) >> align_shift)) << align_shift;
53 
54 	return ret;
55 }
56 
57 /*
58  * attr_load_runs - Load all runs stored in @attr.
59  */
60 static int attr_load_runs(struct ATTRIB *attr, struct ntfs_inode *ni,
61 			  struct runs_tree *run, const CLST *vcn)
62 {
63 	int err;
64 	CLST svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
65 	CLST evcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn);
66 	u32 asize;
67 	u16 run_off;
68 
69 	if (svcn >= evcn + 1 || run_is_mapped_full(run, svcn, evcn))
70 		return 0;
71 
72 	if (vcn && (evcn < *vcn || *vcn < svcn))
73 		return -EINVAL;
74 
75 	asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
76 	run_off = le16_to_cpu(attr->nres.run_off);
77 
78 	if (run_off > asize)
79 		return -EINVAL;
80 
81 	err = run_unpack_ex(run, ni->mi.sbi, ni->mi.rno, svcn, evcn,
82 			    vcn ? *vcn : svcn, Add2Ptr(attr, run_off),
83 			    asize - run_off);
84 	if (err < 0)
85 		return err;
86 
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * run_deallocate_ex - Deallocate clusters.
92  */
93 static int run_deallocate_ex(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, struct runs_tree *run,
94 			     CLST vcn, CLST len, CLST *done, bool trim)
95 {
96 	int err = 0;
97 	CLST vcn_next, vcn0 = vcn, lcn, clen, dn = 0;
98 	size_t idx;
99 
100 	if (!len)
101 		goto out;
102 
103 	if (!run_lookup_entry(run, vcn, &lcn, &clen, &idx)) {
104 failed:
105 		run_truncate(run, vcn0);
106 		err = -EINVAL;
107 		goto out;
108 	}
109 
110 	for (;;) {
111 		if (clen > len)
112 			clen = len;
113 
114 		if (!clen) {
115 			err = -EINVAL;
116 			goto out;
117 		}
118 
119 		if (lcn != SPARSE_LCN) {
120 			if (sbi) {
121 				/* mark bitmap range [lcn + clen) as free and trim clusters. */
122 				mark_as_free_ex(sbi, lcn, clen, trim);
123 			}
124 			dn += clen;
125 		}
126 
127 		len -= clen;
128 		if (!len)
129 			break;
130 
131 		vcn_next = vcn + clen;
132 		if (!run_get_entry(run, ++idx, &vcn, &lcn, &clen) ||
133 		    vcn != vcn_next) {
134 			/* Save memory - don't load entire run. */
135 			goto failed;
136 		}
137 	}
138 
139 out:
140 	if (done)
141 		*done += dn;
142 
143 	return err;
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * attr_allocate_clusters - Find free space, mark it as used and store in @run.
148  */
149 int attr_allocate_clusters(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, struct runs_tree *run,
150 			   CLST vcn, CLST lcn, CLST len, CLST *pre_alloc,
151 			   enum ALLOCATE_OPT opt, CLST *alen, const size_t fr,
152 			   CLST *new_lcn, CLST *new_len)
153 {
154 	int err;
155 	CLST flen, vcn0 = vcn, pre = pre_alloc ? *pre_alloc : 0;
156 	size_t cnt = run->count;
157 
158 	for (;;) {
159 		err = ntfs_look_for_free_space(sbi, lcn, len + pre, &lcn, &flen,
160 					       opt);
161 
162 		if (err == -ENOSPC && pre) {
163 			pre = 0;
164 			if (*pre_alloc)
165 				*pre_alloc = 0;
166 			continue;
167 		}
168 
169 		if (err)
170 			goto out;
171 
172 		if (vcn == vcn0) {
173 			/* Return the first fragment. */
174 			if (new_lcn)
175 				*new_lcn = lcn;
176 			if (new_len)
177 				*new_len = flen;
178 		}
179 
180 		/* Add new fragment into run storage. */
181 		if (!run_add_entry(run, vcn, lcn, flen, opt & ALLOCATE_MFT)) {
182 			/* Undo last 'ntfs_look_for_free_space' */
183 			mark_as_free_ex(sbi, lcn, len, false);
184 			err = -ENOMEM;
185 			goto out;
186 		}
187 
188 		if (opt & ALLOCATE_ZERO) {
189 			u8 shift = sbi->cluster_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT;
190 
191 			err = blkdev_issue_zeroout(sbi->sb->s_bdev,
192 						   (sector_t)lcn << shift,
193 						   (sector_t)flen << shift,
194 						   GFP_NOFS, 0);
195 			if (err)
196 				goto out;
197 		}
198 
199 		vcn += flen;
200 
201 		if (flen >= len || (opt & ALLOCATE_MFT) ||
202 		    (fr && run->count - cnt >= fr)) {
203 			*alen = vcn - vcn0;
204 			return 0;
205 		}
206 
207 		len -= flen;
208 	}
209 
210 out:
211 	/* Undo 'ntfs_look_for_free_space' */
212 	if (vcn - vcn0) {
213 		run_deallocate_ex(sbi, run, vcn0, vcn - vcn0, NULL, false);
214 		run_truncate(run, vcn0);
215 	}
216 
217 	return err;
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * attr_make_nonresident
222  *
223  * If page is not NULL - it is already contains resident data
224  * and locked (called from ni_write_frame()).
225  */
226 int attr_make_nonresident(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
227 			  struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le, struct mft_inode *mi,
228 			  u64 new_size, struct runs_tree *run,
229 			  struct ATTRIB **ins_attr, struct page *page)
230 {
231 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi;
232 	struct ATTRIB *attr_s;
233 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
234 	u32 used, asize, rsize, aoff, align;
235 	bool is_data;
236 	CLST len, alen;
237 	char *next;
238 	int err;
239 
240 	if (attr->non_res) {
241 		*ins_attr = attr;
242 		return 0;
243 	}
244 
245 	sbi = mi->sbi;
246 	rec = mi->mrec;
247 	attr_s = NULL;
248 	used = le32_to_cpu(rec->used);
249 	asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
250 	next = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
251 	aoff = PtrOffset(rec, attr);
252 	rsize = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
253 	is_data = attr->type == ATTR_DATA && !attr->name_len;
254 
255 	align = sbi->cluster_size;
256 	if (is_attr_compressed(attr))
257 		align <<= COMPRESSION_UNIT;
258 	len = (rsize + align - 1) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
259 
260 	run_init(run);
261 
262 	/* Make a copy of original attribute. */
263 	attr_s = kmemdup(attr, asize, GFP_NOFS);
264 	if (!attr_s) {
265 		err = -ENOMEM;
266 		goto out;
267 	}
268 
269 	if (!len) {
270 		/* Empty resident -> Empty nonresident. */
271 		alen = 0;
272 	} else {
273 		const char *data = resident_data(attr);
274 
275 		err = attr_allocate_clusters(sbi, run, 0, 0, len, NULL,
276 					     ALLOCATE_DEF, &alen, 0, NULL,
277 					     NULL);
278 		if (err)
279 			goto out1;
280 
281 		if (!rsize) {
282 			/* Empty resident -> Non empty nonresident. */
283 		} else if (!is_data) {
284 			err = ntfs_sb_write_run(sbi, run, 0, data, rsize, 0);
285 			if (err)
286 				goto out2;
287 		} else if (!page) {
288 			char *kaddr;
289 
290 			page = grab_cache_page(ni->vfs_inode.i_mapping, 0);
291 			if (!page) {
292 				err = -ENOMEM;
293 				goto out2;
294 			}
295 			kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
296 			memcpy(kaddr, data, rsize);
297 			memset(kaddr + rsize, 0, PAGE_SIZE - rsize);
298 			kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
299 			flush_dcache_page(page);
300 			SetPageUptodate(page);
301 			set_page_dirty(page);
302 			unlock_page(page);
303 			put_page(page);
304 		}
305 	}
306 
307 	/* Remove original attribute. */
308 	used -= asize;
309 	memmove(attr, Add2Ptr(attr, asize), used - aoff);
310 	rec->used = cpu_to_le32(used);
311 	mi->dirty = true;
312 	if (le)
313 		al_remove_le(ni, le);
314 
315 	err = ni_insert_nonresident(ni, attr_s->type, attr_name(attr_s),
316 				    attr_s->name_len, run, 0, alen,
317 				    attr_s->flags, &attr, NULL, NULL);
318 	if (err)
319 		goto out3;
320 
321 	kfree(attr_s);
322 	attr->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(rsize);
323 	attr->nres.valid_size = attr->nres.data_size;
324 
325 	*ins_attr = attr;
326 
327 	if (is_data)
328 		ni->ni_flags &= ~NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
329 
330 	/* Resident attribute becomes non resident. */
331 	return 0;
332 
333 out3:
334 	attr = Add2Ptr(rec, aoff);
335 	memmove(next, attr, used - aoff);
336 	memcpy(attr, attr_s, asize);
337 	rec->used = cpu_to_le32(used + asize);
338 	mi->dirty = true;
339 out2:
340 	/* Undo: do not trim new allocated clusters. */
341 	run_deallocate(sbi, run, false);
342 	run_close(run);
343 out1:
344 	kfree(attr_s);
345 out:
346 	return err;
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * attr_set_size_res - Helper for attr_set_size().
351  */
352 static int attr_set_size_res(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
353 			     struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le, struct mft_inode *mi,
354 			     u64 new_size, struct runs_tree *run,
355 			     struct ATTRIB **ins_attr)
356 {
357 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = mi->sbi;
358 	struct MFT_REC *rec = mi->mrec;
359 	u32 used = le32_to_cpu(rec->used);
360 	u32 asize = le32_to_cpu(attr->size);
361 	u32 aoff = PtrOffset(rec, attr);
362 	u32 rsize = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
363 	u32 tail = used - aoff - asize;
364 	char *next = Add2Ptr(attr, asize);
365 	s64 dsize = ALIGN(new_size, 8) - ALIGN(rsize, 8);
366 
367 	if (dsize < 0) {
368 		memmove(next + dsize, next, tail);
369 	} else if (dsize > 0) {
370 		if (used + dsize > sbi->max_bytes_per_attr)
371 			return attr_make_nonresident(ni, attr, le, mi, new_size,
372 						     run, ins_attr, NULL);
373 
374 		memmove(next + dsize, next, tail);
375 		memset(next, 0, dsize);
376 	}
377 
378 	if (new_size > rsize)
379 		memset(Add2Ptr(resident_data(attr), rsize), 0,
380 		       new_size - rsize);
381 
382 	rec->used = cpu_to_le32(used + dsize);
383 	attr->size = cpu_to_le32(asize + dsize);
384 	attr->res.data_size = cpu_to_le32(new_size);
385 	mi->dirty = true;
386 	*ins_attr = attr;
387 
388 	return 0;
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * attr_set_size - Change the size of attribute.
393  *
394  * Extend:
395  *   - Sparse/compressed: No allocated clusters.
396  *   - Normal: Append allocated and preallocated new clusters.
397  * Shrink:
398  *   - No deallocate if @keep_prealloc is set.
399  */
400 int attr_set_size(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
401 		  const __le16 *name, u8 name_len, struct runs_tree *run,
402 		  u64 new_size, const u64 *new_valid, bool keep_prealloc,
403 		  struct ATTRIB **ret)
404 {
405 	int err = 0;
406 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
407 	u8 cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
408 	bool is_mft =
409 		ni->mi.rno == MFT_REC_MFT && type == ATTR_DATA && !name_len;
410 	u64 old_valid, old_size, old_alloc, new_alloc, new_alloc_tmp;
411 	struct ATTRIB *attr = NULL, *attr_b;
412 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le, *le_b;
413 	struct mft_inode *mi, *mi_b;
414 	CLST alen, vcn, lcn, new_alen, old_alen, svcn, evcn;
415 	CLST next_svcn, pre_alloc = -1, done = 0;
416 	bool is_ext, is_bad = false;
417 	bool dirty = false;
418 	u32 align;
419 	struct MFT_REC *rec;
420 
421 again:
422 	alen = 0;
423 	le_b = NULL;
424 	attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, type, name, name_len, NULL,
425 			      &mi_b);
426 	if (!attr_b) {
427 		err = -ENOENT;
428 		goto bad_inode;
429 	}
430 
431 	if (!attr_b->non_res) {
432 		err = attr_set_size_res(ni, attr_b, le_b, mi_b, new_size, run,
433 					&attr_b);
434 		if (err)
435 			return err;
436 
437 		/* Return if file is still resident. */
438 		if (!attr_b->non_res) {
439 			dirty = true;
440 			goto ok1;
441 		}
442 
443 		/* Layout of records may be changed, so do a full search. */
444 		goto again;
445 	}
446 
447 	is_ext = is_attr_ext(attr_b);
448 	align = sbi->cluster_size;
449 	if (is_ext)
450 		align <<= attr_b->nres.c_unit;
451 
452 	old_valid = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.valid_size);
453 	old_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.data_size);
454 	old_alloc = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.alloc_size);
455 
456 again_1:
457 	old_alen = old_alloc >> cluster_bits;
458 
459 	new_alloc = (new_size + align - 1) & ~(u64)(align - 1);
460 	new_alen = new_alloc >> cluster_bits;
461 
462 	if (keep_prealloc && new_size < old_size) {
463 		attr_b->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(new_size);
464 		mi_b->dirty = dirty = true;
465 		goto ok;
466 	}
467 
468 	vcn = old_alen - 1;
469 
470 	svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.svcn);
471 	evcn = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.evcn);
472 
473 	if (svcn <= vcn && vcn <= evcn) {
474 		attr = attr_b;
475 		le = le_b;
476 		mi = mi_b;
477 	} else if (!le_b) {
478 		err = -EINVAL;
479 		goto bad_inode;
480 	} else {
481 		le = le_b;
482 		attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr_b, &le, type, name, name_len, &vcn,
483 				    &mi);
484 		if (!attr) {
485 			err = -EINVAL;
486 			goto bad_inode;
487 		}
488 
489 next_le_1:
490 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
491 		evcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn);
492 	}
493 	/*
494 	 * Here we have:
495 	 * attr,mi,le - last attribute segment (containing 'vcn').
496 	 * attr_b,mi_b,le_b - base (primary) attribute segment.
497 	 */
498 next_le:
499 	rec = mi->mrec;
500 	err = attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, NULL);
501 	if (err)
502 		goto out;
503 
504 	if (new_size > old_size) {
505 		CLST to_allocate;
506 		size_t free;
507 
508 		if (new_alloc <= old_alloc) {
509 			attr_b->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(new_size);
510 			mi_b->dirty = dirty = true;
511 			goto ok;
512 		}
513 
514 		/*
515 		 * Add clusters. In simple case we have to:
516 		 *  - allocate space (vcn, lcn, len)
517 		 *  - update packed run in 'mi'
518 		 *  - update attr->nres.evcn
519 		 *  - update attr_b->nres.data_size/attr_b->nres.alloc_size
520 		 */
521 		to_allocate = new_alen - old_alen;
522 add_alloc_in_same_attr_seg:
523 		lcn = 0;
524 		if (is_mft) {
525 			/* MFT allocates clusters from MFT zone. */
526 			pre_alloc = 0;
527 		} else if (is_ext) {
528 			/* No preallocate for sparse/compress. */
529 			pre_alloc = 0;
530 		} else if (pre_alloc == -1) {
531 			pre_alloc = 0;
532 			if (type == ATTR_DATA && !name_len &&
533 			    sbi->options->prealloc) {
534 				pre_alloc =
535 					bytes_to_cluster(
536 						sbi,
537 						get_pre_allocated(new_size)) -
538 					new_alen;
539 			}
540 
541 			/* Get the last LCN to allocate from. */
542 			if (old_alen &&
543 			    !run_lookup_entry(run, vcn, &lcn, NULL, NULL)) {
544 				lcn = SPARSE_LCN;
545 			}
546 
547 			if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN)
548 				lcn = 0;
549 			else if (lcn)
550 				lcn += 1;
551 
552 			free = wnd_zeroes(&sbi->used.bitmap);
553 			if (to_allocate > free) {
554 				err = -ENOSPC;
555 				goto out;
556 			}
557 
558 			if (pre_alloc && to_allocate + pre_alloc > free)
559 				pre_alloc = 0;
560 		}
561 
562 		vcn = old_alen;
563 
564 		if (is_ext) {
565 			if (!run_add_entry(run, vcn, SPARSE_LCN, to_allocate,
566 					   false)) {
567 				err = -ENOMEM;
568 				goto out;
569 			}
570 			alen = to_allocate;
571 		} else {
572 			/* ~3 bytes per fragment. */
573 			err = attr_allocate_clusters(
574 				sbi, run, vcn, lcn, to_allocate, &pre_alloc,
575 				is_mft ? ALLOCATE_MFT : ALLOCATE_DEF, &alen,
576 				is_mft ? 0
577 				       : (sbi->record_size -
578 					  le32_to_cpu(rec->used) + 8) /
579 							 3 +
580 						 1,
581 				NULL, NULL);
582 			if (err)
583 				goto out;
584 		}
585 
586 		done += alen;
587 		vcn += alen;
588 		if (to_allocate > alen)
589 			to_allocate -= alen;
590 		else
591 			to_allocate = 0;
592 
593 pack_runs:
594 		err = mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, vcn - svcn);
595 		if (err)
596 			goto undo_1;
597 
598 		next_svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
599 		new_alloc_tmp = (u64)next_svcn << cluster_bits;
600 		attr_b->nres.alloc_size = cpu_to_le64(new_alloc_tmp);
601 		mi_b->dirty = dirty = true;
602 
603 		if (next_svcn >= vcn && !to_allocate) {
604 			/* Normal way. Update attribute and exit. */
605 			attr_b->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(new_size);
606 			goto ok;
607 		}
608 
609 		/* At least two MFT to avoid recursive loop. */
610 		if (is_mft && next_svcn == vcn &&
611 		    ((u64)done << sbi->cluster_bits) >= 2 * sbi->record_size) {
612 			new_size = new_alloc_tmp;
613 			attr_b->nres.data_size = attr_b->nres.alloc_size;
614 			goto ok;
615 		}
616 
617 		if (le32_to_cpu(rec->used) < sbi->record_size) {
618 			old_alen = next_svcn;
619 			evcn = old_alen - 1;
620 			goto add_alloc_in_same_attr_seg;
621 		}
622 
623 		attr_b->nres.data_size = attr_b->nres.alloc_size;
624 		if (new_alloc_tmp < old_valid)
625 			attr_b->nres.valid_size = attr_b->nres.data_size;
626 
627 		if (type == ATTR_LIST) {
628 			err = ni_expand_list(ni);
629 			if (err)
630 				goto undo_2;
631 			if (next_svcn < vcn)
632 				goto pack_runs;
633 
634 			/* Layout of records is changed. */
635 			goto again;
636 		}
637 
638 		if (!ni->attr_list.size) {
639 			err = ni_create_attr_list(ni);
640 			/* In case of error layout of records is not changed. */
641 			if (err)
642 				goto undo_2;
643 			/* Layout of records is changed. */
644 		}
645 
646 		if (next_svcn >= vcn) {
647 			/* This is MFT data, repeat. */
648 			goto again;
649 		}
650 
651 		/* Insert new attribute segment. */
652 		err = ni_insert_nonresident(ni, type, name, name_len, run,
653 					    next_svcn, vcn - next_svcn,
654 					    attr_b->flags, &attr, &mi, NULL);
655 
656 		/*
657 		 * Layout of records maybe changed.
658 		 * Find base attribute to update.
659 		 */
660 		le_b = NULL;
661 		attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, type, name, name_len,
662 				      NULL, &mi_b);
663 		if (!attr_b) {
664 			err = -EINVAL;
665 			goto bad_inode;
666 		}
667 
668 		if (err) {
669 			/* ni_insert_nonresident failed. */
670 			attr = NULL;
671 			goto undo_2;
672 		}
673 
674 		if (!is_mft)
675 			run_truncate_head(run, evcn + 1);
676 
677 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
678 		evcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn);
679 
680 		/*
681 		 * Attribute is in consistency state.
682 		 * Save this point to restore to if next steps fail.
683 		 */
684 		old_valid = old_size = old_alloc = (u64)vcn << cluster_bits;
685 		attr_b->nres.valid_size = attr_b->nres.data_size =
686 			attr_b->nres.alloc_size = cpu_to_le64(old_size);
687 		mi_b->dirty = dirty = true;
688 		goto again_1;
689 	}
690 
691 	if (new_size != old_size ||
692 	    (new_alloc != old_alloc && !keep_prealloc)) {
693 		/*
694 		 * Truncate clusters. In simple case we have to:
695 		 *  - update packed run in 'mi'
696 		 *  - update attr->nres.evcn
697 		 *  - update attr_b->nres.data_size/attr_b->nres.alloc_size
698 		 *  - mark and trim clusters as free (vcn, lcn, len)
699 		 */
700 		CLST dlen = 0;
701 
702 		vcn = max(svcn, new_alen);
703 		new_alloc_tmp = (u64)vcn << cluster_bits;
704 
705 		if (vcn > svcn) {
706 			err = mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, vcn - svcn);
707 			if (err)
708 				goto out;
709 		} else if (le && le->vcn) {
710 			u16 le_sz = le16_to_cpu(le->size);
711 
712 			/*
713 			 * NOTE: List entries for one attribute are always
714 			 * the same size. We deal with last entry (vcn==0)
715 			 * and it is not first in entries array
716 			 * (list entry for std attribute always first).
717 			 * So it is safe to step back.
718 			 */
719 			mi_remove_attr(NULL, mi, attr);
720 
721 			if (!al_remove_le(ni, le)) {
722 				err = -EINVAL;
723 				goto bad_inode;
724 			}
725 
726 			le = (struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *)((u8 *)le - le_sz);
727 		} else {
728 			attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64((u64)vcn - 1);
729 			mi->dirty = true;
730 		}
731 
732 		attr_b->nres.alloc_size = cpu_to_le64(new_alloc_tmp);
733 
734 		if (vcn == new_alen) {
735 			attr_b->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(new_size);
736 			if (new_size < old_valid)
737 				attr_b->nres.valid_size =
738 					attr_b->nres.data_size;
739 		} else {
740 			if (new_alloc_tmp <=
741 			    le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.data_size))
742 				attr_b->nres.data_size =
743 					attr_b->nres.alloc_size;
744 			if (new_alloc_tmp <
745 			    le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.valid_size))
746 				attr_b->nres.valid_size =
747 					attr_b->nres.alloc_size;
748 		}
749 		mi_b->dirty = dirty = true;
750 
751 		err = run_deallocate_ex(sbi, run, vcn, evcn - vcn + 1, &dlen,
752 					true);
753 		if (err)
754 			goto out;
755 
756 		if (is_ext) {
757 			/* dlen - really deallocated clusters. */
758 			le64_sub_cpu(&attr_b->nres.total_size,
759 				     ((u64)dlen << cluster_bits));
760 		}
761 
762 		run_truncate(run, vcn);
763 
764 		if (new_alloc_tmp <= new_alloc)
765 			goto ok;
766 
767 		old_size = new_alloc_tmp;
768 		vcn = svcn - 1;
769 
770 		if (le == le_b) {
771 			attr = attr_b;
772 			mi = mi_b;
773 			evcn = svcn - 1;
774 			svcn = 0;
775 			goto next_le;
776 		}
777 
778 		if (le->type != type || le->name_len != name_len ||
779 		    memcmp(le_name(le), name, name_len * sizeof(short))) {
780 			err = -EINVAL;
781 			goto bad_inode;
782 		}
783 
784 		err = ni_load_mi(ni, le, &mi);
785 		if (err)
786 			goto out;
787 
788 		attr = mi_find_attr(mi, NULL, type, name, name_len, &le->id);
789 		if (!attr) {
790 			err = -EINVAL;
791 			goto bad_inode;
792 		}
793 		goto next_le_1;
794 	}
795 
796 ok:
797 	if (new_valid) {
798 		__le64 valid = cpu_to_le64(min(*new_valid, new_size));
799 
800 		if (attr_b->nres.valid_size != valid) {
801 			attr_b->nres.valid_size = valid;
802 			mi_b->dirty = true;
803 		}
804 	}
805 
806 ok1:
807 	if (ret)
808 		*ret = attr_b;
809 
810 	if (((type == ATTR_DATA && !name_len) ||
811 	     (type == ATTR_ALLOC && name == I30_NAME))) {
812 		/* Update inode_set_bytes. */
813 		if (attr_b->non_res) {
814 			new_alloc = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.alloc_size);
815 			if (inode_get_bytes(&ni->vfs_inode) != new_alloc) {
816 				inode_set_bytes(&ni->vfs_inode, new_alloc);
817 				dirty = true;
818 			}
819 		}
820 
821 		/* Don't forget to update duplicate information in parent. */
822 		if (dirty) {
823 			ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
824 			mark_inode_dirty(&ni->vfs_inode);
825 		}
826 	}
827 
828 	return 0;
829 
830 undo_2:
831 	vcn -= alen;
832 	attr_b->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(old_size);
833 	attr_b->nres.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(old_valid);
834 	attr_b->nres.alloc_size = cpu_to_le64(old_alloc);
835 
836 	/* Restore 'attr' and 'mi'. */
837 	if (attr)
838 		goto restore_run;
839 
840 	if (le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.svcn) <= svcn &&
841 	    svcn <= le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.evcn)) {
842 		attr = attr_b;
843 		le = le_b;
844 		mi = mi_b;
845 	} else if (!le_b) {
846 		err = -EINVAL;
847 		goto bad_inode;
848 	} else {
849 		le = le_b;
850 		attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr_b, &le, type, name, name_len,
851 				    &svcn, &mi);
852 		if (!attr)
853 			goto bad_inode;
854 	}
855 
856 restore_run:
857 	if (mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, evcn - svcn + 1))
858 		is_bad = true;
859 
860 undo_1:
861 	run_deallocate_ex(sbi, run, vcn, alen, NULL, false);
862 
863 	run_truncate(run, vcn);
864 out:
865 	if (is_bad) {
866 bad_inode:
867 		_ntfs_bad_inode(&ni->vfs_inode);
868 	}
869 	return err;
870 }
871 
872 /*
873  * attr_data_get_block - Returns 'lcn' and 'len' for given 'vcn'.
874  *
875  * @new == NULL means just to get current mapping for 'vcn'
876  * @new != NULL means allocate real cluster if 'vcn' maps to hole
877  * @zero - zeroout new allocated clusters
878  *
879  *  NOTE:
880  *  - @new != NULL is called only for sparsed or compressed attributes.
881  *  - new allocated clusters are zeroed via blkdev_issue_zeroout.
882  */
883 int attr_data_get_block(struct ntfs_inode *ni, CLST vcn, CLST clen, CLST *lcn,
884 			CLST *len, bool *new, bool zero)
885 {
886 	int err = 0;
887 	struct runs_tree *run = &ni->file.run;
888 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi;
889 	u8 cluster_bits;
890 	struct ATTRIB *attr = NULL, *attr_b;
891 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le, *le_b;
892 	struct mft_inode *mi, *mi_b;
893 	CLST hint, svcn, to_alloc, evcn1, next_svcn, asize, end, vcn0, alen;
894 	CLST alloc, evcn;
895 	unsigned fr;
896 	u64 total_size, total_size0;
897 	int step = 0;
898 
899 	if (new)
900 		*new = false;
901 
902 	/* Try to find in cache. */
903 	down_read(&ni->file.run_lock);
904 	if (!run_lookup_entry(run, vcn, lcn, len, NULL))
905 		*len = 0;
906 	up_read(&ni->file.run_lock);
907 
908 	if (*len) {
909 		if (*lcn != SPARSE_LCN || !new)
910 			return 0; /* Fast normal way without allocation. */
911 		else if (clen > *len)
912 			clen = *len;
913 	}
914 
915 	/* No cluster in cache or we need to allocate cluster in hole. */
916 	sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
917 	cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
918 
919 	ni_lock(ni);
920 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
921 
922 	le_b = NULL;
923 	attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL, &mi_b);
924 	if (!attr_b) {
925 		err = -ENOENT;
926 		goto out;
927 	}
928 
929 	if (!attr_b->non_res) {
930 		*lcn = RESIDENT_LCN;
931 		*len = 1;
932 		goto out;
933 	}
934 
935 	asize = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.alloc_size) >> cluster_bits;
936 	if (vcn >= asize) {
937 		if (new) {
938 			err = -EINVAL;
939 		} else {
940 			*len = 1;
941 			*lcn = SPARSE_LCN;
942 		}
943 		goto out;
944 	}
945 
946 	svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.svcn);
947 	evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.evcn) + 1;
948 
949 	attr = attr_b;
950 	le = le_b;
951 	mi = mi_b;
952 
953 	if (le_b && (vcn < svcn || evcn1 <= vcn)) {
954 		attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr_b, &le, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &vcn,
955 				    &mi);
956 		if (!attr) {
957 			err = -EINVAL;
958 			goto out;
959 		}
960 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
961 		evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
962 	}
963 
964 	/* Load in cache actual information. */
965 	err = attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, NULL);
966 	if (err)
967 		goto out;
968 
969 	if (!*len) {
970 		if (run_lookup_entry(run, vcn, lcn, len, NULL)) {
971 			if (*lcn != SPARSE_LCN || !new)
972 				goto ok; /* Slow normal way without allocation. */
973 
974 			if (clen > *len)
975 				clen = *len;
976 		} else if (!new) {
977 			/* Here we may return -ENOENT.
978 			 * In any case caller gets zero length. */
979 			goto ok;
980 		}
981 	}
982 
983 	if (!is_attr_ext(attr_b)) {
984 		/* The code below only for sparsed or compressed attributes. */
985 		err = -EINVAL;
986 		goto out;
987 	}
988 
989 	vcn0 = vcn;
990 	to_alloc = clen;
991 	fr = (sbi->record_size - le32_to_cpu(mi->mrec->used) + 8) / 3 + 1;
992 	/* Allocate frame aligned clusters.
993 	 * ntfs.sys usually uses 16 clusters per frame for sparsed or compressed.
994 	 * ntfs3 uses 1 cluster per frame for new created sparsed files. */
995 	if (attr_b->nres.c_unit) {
996 		CLST clst_per_frame = 1u << attr_b->nres.c_unit;
997 		CLST cmask = ~(clst_per_frame - 1);
998 
999 		/* Get frame aligned vcn and to_alloc. */
1000 		vcn = vcn0 & cmask;
1001 		to_alloc = ((vcn0 + clen + clst_per_frame - 1) & cmask) - vcn;
1002 		if (fr < clst_per_frame)
1003 			fr = clst_per_frame;
1004 		zero = true;
1005 
1006 		/* Check if 'vcn' and 'vcn0' in different attribute segments. */
1007 		if (vcn < svcn || evcn1 <= vcn) {
1008 			/* Load attribute for truncated vcn. */
1009 			attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr_b, &le, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0,
1010 					    &vcn, &mi);
1011 			if (!attr) {
1012 				err = -EINVAL;
1013 				goto out;
1014 			}
1015 			svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
1016 			evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
1017 			err = attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, NULL);
1018 			if (err)
1019 				goto out;
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	if (vcn + to_alloc > asize)
1024 		to_alloc = asize - vcn;
1025 
1026 	/* Get the last LCN to allocate from. */
1027 	hint = 0;
1028 
1029 	if (vcn > evcn1) {
1030 		if (!run_add_entry(run, evcn1, SPARSE_LCN, vcn - evcn1,
1031 				   false)) {
1032 			err = -ENOMEM;
1033 			goto out;
1034 		}
1035 	} else if (vcn && !run_lookup_entry(run, vcn - 1, &hint, NULL, NULL)) {
1036 		hint = -1;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	/* Allocate and zeroout new clusters. */
1040 	err = attr_allocate_clusters(sbi, run, vcn, hint + 1, to_alloc, NULL,
1041 				     zero ? ALLOCATE_ZERO : ALLOCATE_DEF, &alen,
1042 				     fr, lcn, len);
1043 	if (err)
1044 		goto out;
1045 	*new = true;
1046 	step = 1;
1047 
1048 	end = vcn + alen;
1049 	/* Save 'total_size0' to restore if error. */
1050 	total_size0 = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.total_size);
1051 	total_size = total_size0 + ((u64)alen << cluster_bits);
1052 
1053 	if (vcn != vcn0) {
1054 		if (!run_lookup_entry(run, vcn0, lcn, len, NULL)) {
1055 			err = -EINVAL;
1056 			goto out;
1057 		}
1058 		if (*lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
1059 			/* Internal error. Should not happened. */
1060 			WARN_ON(1);
1061 			err = -EINVAL;
1062 			goto out;
1063 		}
1064 		/* Check case when vcn0 + len overlaps new allocated clusters. */
1065 		if (vcn0 + *len > end)
1066 			*len = end - vcn0;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 repack:
1070 	err = mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, max(end, evcn1) - svcn);
1071 	if (err)
1072 		goto out;
1073 
1074 	attr_b->nres.total_size = cpu_to_le64(total_size);
1075 	inode_set_bytes(&ni->vfs_inode, total_size);
1076 	ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
1077 
1078 	mi_b->dirty = true;
1079 	mark_inode_dirty(&ni->vfs_inode);
1080 
1081 	/* Stored [vcn : next_svcn) from [vcn : end). */
1082 	next_svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
1083 
1084 	if (end <= evcn1) {
1085 		if (next_svcn == evcn1) {
1086 			/* Normal way. Update attribute and exit. */
1087 			goto ok;
1088 		}
1089 		/* Add new segment [next_svcn : evcn1 - next_svcn). */
1090 		if (!ni->attr_list.size) {
1091 			err = ni_create_attr_list(ni);
1092 			if (err)
1093 				goto undo1;
1094 			/* Layout of records is changed. */
1095 			le_b = NULL;
1096 			attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL,
1097 					      0, NULL, &mi_b);
1098 			if (!attr_b) {
1099 				err = -ENOENT;
1100 				goto out;
1101 			}
1102 
1103 			attr = attr_b;
1104 			le = le_b;
1105 			mi = mi_b;
1106 			goto repack;
1107 		}
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	/*
1111 	 * The code below may require additional cluster (to extend attribute list)
1112 	 * and / or one MFT record
1113 	 * It is too complex to undo operations if -ENOSPC occurs deep inside
1114 	 * in 'ni_insert_nonresident'.
1115 	 * Return in advance -ENOSPC here if there are no free cluster and no free MFT.
1116 	 */
1117 	if (!ntfs_check_for_free_space(sbi, 1, 1)) {
1118 		/* Undo step 1. */
1119 		err = -ENOSPC;
1120 		goto undo1;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	step = 2;
1124 	svcn = evcn1;
1125 
1126 	/* Estimate next attribute. */
1127 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr, &le, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &svcn, &mi);
1128 
1129 	if (!attr) {
1130 		/* Insert new attribute segment. */
1131 		goto ins_ext;
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	/* Try to update existed attribute segment. */
1135 	alloc = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.alloc_size));
1136 	evcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn);
1137 
1138 	if (end < next_svcn)
1139 		end = next_svcn;
1140 	while (end > evcn) {
1141 		/* Remove segment [svcn : evcn). */
1142 		mi_remove_attr(NULL, mi, attr);
1143 
1144 		if (!al_remove_le(ni, le)) {
1145 			err = -EINVAL;
1146 			goto out;
1147 		}
1148 
1149 		if (evcn + 1 >= alloc) {
1150 			/* Last attribute segment. */
1151 			evcn1 = evcn + 1;
1152 			goto ins_ext;
1153 		}
1154 
1155 		if (ni_load_mi(ni, le, &mi)) {
1156 			attr = NULL;
1157 			goto out;
1158 		}
1159 
1160 		attr = mi_find_attr(mi, NULL, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &le->id);
1161 		if (!attr) {
1162 			err = -EINVAL;
1163 			goto out;
1164 		}
1165 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
1166 		evcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn);
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	if (end < svcn)
1170 		end = svcn;
1171 
1172 	err = attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, &end);
1173 	if (err)
1174 		goto out;
1175 
1176 	evcn1 = evcn + 1;
1177 	attr->nres.svcn = cpu_to_le64(next_svcn);
1178 	err = mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, evcn1 - next_svcn);
1179 	if (err)
1180 		goto out;
1181 
1182 	le->vcn = cpu_to_le64(next_svcn);
1183 	ni->attr_list.dirty = true;
1184 	mi->dirty = true;
1185 	next_svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
1186 
1187 ins_ext:
1188 	if (evcn1 > next_svcn) {
1189 		err = ni_insert_nonresident(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, run,
1190 					    next_svcn, evcn1 - next_svcn,
1191 					    attr_b->flags, &attr, &mi, NULL);
1192 		if (err)
1193 			goto out;
1194 	}
1195 ok:
1196 	run_truncate_around(run, vcn);
1197 out:
1198 	if (err && step > 1) {
1199 		/* Too complex to restore. */
1200 		_ntfs_bad_inode(&ni->vfs_inode);
1201 	}
1202 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1203 	ni_unlock(ni);
1204 
1205 	return err;
1206 
1207 undo1:
1208 	/* Undo step1. */
1209 	attr_b->nres.total_size = cpu_to_le64(total_size0);
1210 	inode_set_bytes(&ni->vfs_inode, total_size0);
1211 
1212 	if (run_deallocate_ex(sbi, run, vcn, alen, NULL, false) ||
1213 	    !run_add_entry(run, vcn, SPARSE_LCN, alen, false) ||
1214 	    mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, max(end, evcn1) - svcn)) {
1215 		_ntfs_bad_inode(&ni->vfs_inode);
1216 	}
1217 	goto out;
1218 }
1219 
1220 int attr_data_read_resident(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct page *page)
1221 {
1222 	u64 vbo;
1223 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1224 	u32 data_size;
1225 
1226 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1227 	if (!attr)
1228 		return -EINVAL;
1229 
1230 	if (attr->non_res)
1231 		return E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT;
1232 
1233 	vbo = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
1234 	data_size = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
1235 	if (vbo < data_size) {
1236 		const char *data = resident_data(attr);
1237 		char *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
1238 		u32 use = data_size - vbo;
1239 
1240 		if (use > PAGE_SIZE)
1241 			use = PAGE_SIZE;
1242 
1243 		memcpy(kaddr, data + vbo, use);
1244 		memset(kaddr + use, 0, PAGE_SIZE - use);
1245 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
1246 		flush_dcache_page(page);
1247 		SetPageUptodate(page);
1248 	} else if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
1249 		zero_user_segment(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1250 		SetPageUptodate(page);
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	return 0;
1254 }
1255 
1256 int attr_data_write_resident(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct page *page)
1257 {
1258 	u64 vbo;
1259 	struct mft_inode *mi;
1260 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1261 	u32 data_size;
1262 
1263 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL, &mi);
1264 	if (!attr)
1265 		return -EINVAL;
1266 
1267 	if (attr->non_res) {
1268 		/* Return special error code to check this case. */
1269 		return E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT;
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	vbo = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
1273 	data_size = le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size);
1274 	if (vbo < data_size) {
1275 		char *data = resident_data(attr);
1276 		char *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
1277 		u32 use = data_size - vbo;
1278 
1279 		if (use > PAGE_SIZE)
1280 			use = PAGE_SIZE;
1281 		memcpy(data + vbo, kaddr, use);
1282 		kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
1283 		mi->dirty = true;
1284 	}
1285 	ni->i_valid = data_size;
1286 
1287 	return 0;
1288 }
1289 
1290 /*
1291  * attr_load_runs_vcn - Load runs with VCN.
1292  */
1293 int attr_load_runs_vcn(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
1294 		       const __le16 *name, u8 name_len, struct runs_tree *run,
1295 		       CLST vcn)
1296 {
1297 	struct ATTRIB *attr;
1298 	int err;
1299 	CLST svcn, evcn;
1300 	u16 ro;
1301 
1302 	if (!ni) {
1303 		/* Is record corrupted? */
1304 		return -ENOENT;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, type, name, name_len, &vcn, NULL);
1308 	if (!attr) {
1309 		/* Is record corrupted? */
1310 		return -ENOENT;
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
1314 	evcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn);
1315 
1316 	if (evcn < vcn || vcn < svcn) {
1317 		/* Is record corrupted? */
1318 		return -EINVAL;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	ro = le16_to_cpu(attr->nres.run_off);
1322 
1323 	if (ro > le32_to_cpu(attr->size))
1324 		return -EINVAL;
1325 
1326 	err = run_unpack_ex(run, ni->mi.sbi, ni->mi.rno, svcn, evcn, svcn,
1327 			    Add2Ptr(attr, ro), le32_to_cpu(attr->size) - ro);
1328 	if (err < 0)
1329 		return err;
1330 	return 0;
1331 }
1332 
1333 /*
1334  * attr_load_runs_range - Load runs for given range [from to).
1335  */
1336 int attr_load_runs_range(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
1337 			 const __le16 *name, u8 name_len, struct runs_tree *run,
1338 			 u64 from, u64 to)
1339 {
1340 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
1341 	u8 cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
1342 	CLST vcn;
1343 	CLST vcn_last = (to - 1) >> cluster_bits;
1344 	CLST lcn, clen;
1345 	int err;
1346 
1347 	for (vcn = from >> cluster_bits; vcn <= vcn_last; vcn += clen) {
1348 		if (!run_lookup_entry(run, vcn, &lcn, &clen, NULL)) {
1349 			err = attr_load_runs_vcn(ni, type, name, name_len, run,
1350 						 vcn);
1351 			if (err)
1352 				return err;
1353 			clen = 0; /* Next run_lookup_entry(vcn) must be success. */
1354 		}
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	return 0;
1358 }
1359 
1360 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
1361 /*
1362  * attr_wof_frame_info
1363  *
1364  * Read header of Xpress/LZX file to get info about frame.
1365  */
1366 int attr_wof_frame_info(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
1367 			struct runs_tree *run, u64 frame, u64 frames,
1368 			u8 frame_bits, u32 *ondisk_size, u64 *vbo_data)
1369 {
1370 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
1371 	u64 vbo[2], off[2], wof_size;
1372 	u32 voff;
1373 	u8 bytes_per_off;
1374 	char *addr;
1375 	struct page *page;
1376 	int i, err;
1377 	__le32 *off32;
1378 	__le64 *off64;
1379 
1380 	if (ni->vfs_inode.i_size < 0x100000000ull) {
1381 		/* File starts with array of 32 bit offsets. */
1382 		bytes_per_off = sizeof(__le32);
1383 		vbo[1] = frame << 2;
1384 		*vbo_data = frames << 2;
1385 	} else {
1386 		/* File starts with array of 64 bit offsets. */
1387 		bytes_per_off = sizeof(__le64);
1388 		vbo[1] = frame << 3;
1389 		*vbo_data = frames << 3;
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	/*
1393 	 * Read 4/8 bytes at [vbo - 4(8)] == offset where compressed frame starts.
1394 	 * Read 4/8 bytes at [vbo] == offset where compressed frame ends.
1395 	 */
1396 	if (!attr->non_res) {
1397 		if (vbo[1] + bytes_per_off > le32_to_cpu(attr->res.data_size)) {
1398 			ntfs_inode_err(&ni->vfs_inode, "is corrupted");
1399 			return -EINVAL;
1400 		}
1401 		addr = resident_data(attr);
1402 
1403 		if (bytes_per_off == sizeof(__le32)) {
1404 			off32 = Add2Ptr(addr, vbo[1]);
1405 			off[0] = vbo[1] ? le32_to_cpu(off32[-1]) : 0;
1406 			off[1] = le32_to_cpu(off32[0]);
1407 		} else {
1408 			off64 = Add2Ptr(addr, vbo[1]);
1409 			off[0] = vbo[1] ? le64_to_cpu(off64[-1]) : 0;
1410 			off[1] = le64_to_cpu(off64[0]);
1411 		}
1412 
1413 		*vbo_data += off[0];
1414 		*ondisk_size = off[1] - off[0];
1415 		return 0;
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	wof_size = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.data_size);
1419 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1420 	page = ni->file.offs_page;
1421 	if (!page) {
1422 		page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1423 		if (!page) {
1424 			err = -ENOMEM;
1425 			goto out;
1426 		}
1427 		page->index = -1;
1428 		ni->file.offs_page = page;
1429 	}
1430 	lock_page(page);
1431 	addr = page_address(page);
1432 
1433 	if (vbo[1]) {
1434 		voff = vbo[1] & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1435 		vbo[0] = vbo[1] - bytes_per_off;
1436 		i = 0;
1437 	} else {
1438 		voff = 0;
1439 		vbo[0] = 0;
1440 		off[0] = 0;
1441 		i = 1;
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	do {
1445 		pgoff_t index = vbo[i] >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1446 
1447 		if (index != page->index) {
1448 			u64 from = vbo[i] & ~(u64)(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
1449 			u64 to = min(from + PAGE_SIZE, wof_size);
1450 
1451 			err = attr_load_runs_range(ni, ATTR_DATA, WOF_NAME,
1452 						   ARRAY_SIZE(WOF_NAME), run,
1453 						   from, to);
1454 			if (err)
1455 				goto out1;
1456 
1457 			err = ntfs_bio_pages(sbi, run, &page, 1, from,
1458 					     to - from, REQ_OP_READ);
1459 			if (err) {
1460 				page->index = -1;
1461 				goto out1;
1462 			}
1463 			page->index = index;
1464 		}
1465 
1466 		if (i) {
1467 			if (bytes_per_off == sizeof(__le32)) {
1468 				off32 = Add2Ptr(addr, voff);
1469 				off[1] = le32_to_cpu(*off32);
1470 			} else {
1471 				off64 = Add2Ptr(addr, voff);
1472 				off[1] = le64_to_cpu(*off64);
1473 			}
1474 		} else if (!voff) {
1475 			if (bytes_per_off == sizeof(__le32)) {
1476 				off32 = Add2Ptr(addr, PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(u32));
1477 				off[0] = le32_to_cpu(*off32);
1478 			} else {
1479 				off64 = Add2Ptr(addr, PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(u64));
1480 				off[0] = le64_to_cpu(*off64);
1481 			}
1482 		} else {
1483 			/* Two values in one page. */
1484 			if (bytes_per_off == sizeof(__le32)) {
1485 				off32 = Add2Ptr(addr, voff);
1486 				off[0] = le32_to_cpu(off32[-1]);
1487 				off[1] = le32_to_cpu(off32[0]);
1488 			} else {
1489 				off64 = Add2Ptr(addr, voff);
1490 				off[0] = le64_to_cpu(off64[-1]);
1491 				off[1] = le64_to_cpu(off64[0]);
1492 			}
1493 			break;
1494 		}
1495 	} while (++i < 2);
1496 
1497 	*vbo_data += off[0];
1498 	*ondisk_size = off[1] - off[0];
1499 
1500 out1:
1501 	unlock_page(page);
1502 out:
1503 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1504 	return err;
1505 }
1506 #endif
1507 
1508 /*
1509  * attr_is_frame_compressed - Used to detect compressed frame.
1510  */
1511 int attr_is_frame_compressed(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
1512 			     CLST frame, CLST *clst_data)
1513 {
1514 	int err;
1515 	u32 clst_frame;
1516 	CLST clen, lcn, vcn, alen, slen, vcn_next;
1517 	size_t idx;
1518 	struct runs_tree *run;
1519 
1520 	*clst_data = 0;
1521 
1522 	if (!is_attr_compressed(attr))
1523 		return 0;
1524 
1525 	if (!attr->non_res)
1526 		return 0;
1527 
1528 	clst_frame = 1u << attr->nres.c_unit;
1529 	vcn = frame * clst_frame;
1530 	run = &ni->file.run;
1531 
1532 	if (!run_lookup_entry(run, vcn, &lcn, &clen, &idx)) {
1533 		err = attr_load_runs_vcn(ni, attr->type, attr_name(attr),
1534 					 attr->name_len, run, vcn);
1535 		if (err)
1536 			return err;
1537 
1538 		if (!run_lookup_entry(run, vcn, &lcn, &clen, &idx))
1539 			return -EINVAL;
1540 	}
1541 
1542 	if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
1543 		/* Sparsed frame. */
1544 		return 0;
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	if (clen >= clst_frame) {
1548 		/*
1549 		 * The frame is not compressed 'cause
1550 		 * it does not contain any sparse clusters.
1551 		 */
1552 		*clst_data = clst_frame;
1553 		return 0;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	alen = bytes_to_cluster(ni->mi.sbi, le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.alloc_size));
1557 	slen = 0;
1558 	*clst_data = clen;
1559 
1560 	/*
1561 	 * The frame is compressed if *clst_data + slen >= clst_frame.
1562 	 * Check next fragments.
1563 	 */
1564 	while ((vcn += clen) < alen) {
1565 		vcn_next = vcn;
1566 
1567 		if (!run_get_entry(run, ++idx, &vcn, &lcn, &clen) ||
1568 		    vcn_next != vcn) {
1569 			err = attr_load_runs_vcn(ni, attr->type,
1570 						 attr_name(attr),
1571 						 attr->name_len, run, vcn_next);
1572 			if (err)
1573 				return err;
1574 			vcn = vcn_next;
1575 
1576 			if (!run_lookup_entry(run, vcn, &lcn, &clen, &idx))
1577 				return -EINVAL;
1578 		}
1579 
1580 		if (lcn == SPARSE_LCN) {
1581 			slen += clen;
1582 		} else {
1583 			if (slen) {
1584 				/*
1585 				 * Data_clusters + sparse_clusters =
1586 				 * not enough for frame.
1587 				 */
1588 				return -EINVAL;
1589 			}
1590 			*clst_data += clen;
1591 		}
1592 
1593 		if (*clst_data + slen >= clst_frame) {
1594 			if (!slen) {
1595 				/*
1596 				 * There is no sparsed clusters in this frame
1597 				 * so it is not compressed.
1598 				 */
1599 				*clst_data = clst_frame;
1600 			} else {
1601 				/* Frame is compressed. */
1602 			}
1603 			break;
1604 		}
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	return 0;
1608 }
1609 
1610 /*
1611  * attr_allocate_frame - Allocate/free clusters for @frame.
1612  *
1613  * Assumed: down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1614  */
1615 int attr_allocate_frame(struct ntfs_inode *ni, CLST frame, size_t compr_size,
1616 			u64 new_valid)
1617 {
1618 	int err = 0;
1619 	struct runs_tree *run = &ni->file.run;
1620 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
1621 	struct ATTRIB *attr = NULL, *attr_b;
1622 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le, *le_b;
1623 	struct mft_inode *mi, *mi_b;
1624 	CLST svcn, evcn1, next_svcn, len;
1625 	CLST vcn, end, clst_data;
1626 	u64 total_size, valid_size, data_size;
1627 
1628 	le_b = NULL;
1629 	attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL, &mi_b);
1630 	if (!attr_b)
1631 		return -ENOENT;
1632 
1633 	if (!is_attr_ext(attr_b))
1634 		return -EINVAL;
1635 
1636 	vcn = frame << NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT;
1637 	total_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.total_size);
1638 
1639 	svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.svcn);
1640 	evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.evcn) + 1;
1641 	data_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.data_size);
1642 
1643 	if (svcn <= vcn && vcn < evcn1) {
1644 		attr = attr_b;
1645 		le = le_b;
1646 		mi = mi_b;
1647 	} else if (!le_b) {
1648 		err = -EINVAL;
1649 		goto out;
1650 	} else {
1651 		le = le_b;
1652 		attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr_b, &le, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &vcn,
1653 				    &mi);
1654 		if (!attr) {
1655 			err = -EINVAL;
1656 			goto out;
1657 		}
1658 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
1659 		evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	err = attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, NULL);
1663 	if (err)
1664 		goto out;
1665 
1666 	err = attr_is_frame_compressed(ni, attr_b, frame, &clst_data);
1667 	if (err)
1668 		goto out;
1669 
1670 	total_size -= (u64)clst_data << sbi->cluster_bits;
1671 
1672 	len = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, compr_size);
1673 
1674 	if (len == clst_data)
1675 		goto out;
1676 
1677 	if (len < clst_data) {
1678 		err = run_deallocate_ex(sbi, run, vcn + len, clst_data - len,
1679 					NULL, true);
1680 		if (err)
1681 			goto out;
1682 
1683 		if (!run_add_entry(run, vcn + len, SPARSE_LCN, clst_data - len,
1684 				   false)) {
1685 			err = -ENOMEM;
1686 			goto out;
1687 		}
1688 		end = vcn + clst_data;
1689 		/* Run contains updated range [vcn + len : end). */
1690 	} else {
1691 		CLST alen, hint = 0;
1692 		/* Get the last LCN to allocate from. */
1693 		if (vcn + clst_data &&
1694 		    !run_lookup_entry(run, vcn + clst_data - 1, &hint, NULL,
1695 				      NULL)) {
1696 			hint = -1;
1697 		}
1698 
1699 		err = attr_allocate_clusters(sbi, run, vcn + clst_data,
1700 					     hint + 1, len - clst_data, NULL,
1701 					     ALLOCATE_DEF, &alen, 0, NULL,
1702 					     NULL);
1703 		if (err)
1704 			goto out;
1705 
1706 		end = vcn + len;
1707 		/* Run contains updated range [vcn + clst_data : end). */
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	total_size += (u64)len << sbi->cluster_bits;
1711 
1712 repack:
1713 	err = mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, max(end, evcn1) - svcn);
1714 	if (err)
1715 		goto out;
1716 
1717 	attr_b->nres.total_size = cpu_to_le64(total_size);
1718 	inode_set_bytes(&ni->vfs_inode, total_size);
1719 
1720 	mi_b->dirty = true;
1721 	mark_inode_dirty(&ni->vfs_inode);
1722 
1723 	/* Stored [vcn : next_svcn) from [vcn : end). */
1724 	next_svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
1725 
1726 	if (end <= evcn1) {
1727 		if (next_svcn == evcn1) {
1728 			/* Normal way. Update attribute and exit. */
1729 			goto ok;
1730 		}
1731 		/* Add new segment [next_svcn : evcn1 - next_svcn). */
1732 		if (!ni->attr_list.size) {
1733 			err = ni_create_attr_list(ni);
1734 			if (err)
1735 				goto out;
1736 			/* Layout of records is changed. */
1737 			le_b = NULL;
1738 			attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL,
1739 					      0, NULL, &mi_b);
1740 			if (!attr_b) {
1741 				err = -ENOENT;
1742 				goto out;
1743 			}
1744 
1745 			attr = attr_b;
1746 			le = le_b;
1747 			mi = mi_b;
1748 			goto repack;
1749 		}
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	svcn = evcn1;
1753 
1754 	/* Estimate next attribute. */
1755 	attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr, &le, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &svcn, &mi);
1756 
1757 	if (attr) {
1758 		CLST alloc = bytes_to_cluster(
1759 			sbi, le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.alloc_size));
1760 		CLST evcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn);
1761 
1762 		if (end < next_svcn)
1763 			end = next_svcn;
1764 		while (end > evcn) {
1765 			/* Remove segment [svcn : evcn). */
1766 			mi_remove_attr(NULL, mi, attr);
1767 
1768 			if (!al_remove_le(ni, le)) {
1769 				err = -EINVAL;
1770 				goto out;
1771 			}
1772 
1773 			if (evcn + 1 >= alloc) {
1774 				/* Last attribute segment. */
1775 				evcn1 = evcn + 1;
1776 				goto ins_ext;
1777 			}
1778 
1779 			if (ni_load_mi(ni, le, &mi)) {
1780 				attr = NULL;
1781 				goto out;
1782 			}
1783 
1784 			attr = mi_find_attr(mi, NULL, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0,
1785 					    &le->id);
1786 			if (!attr) {
1787 				err = -EINVAL;
1788 				goto out;
1789 			}
1790 			svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
1791 			evcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn);
1792 		}
1793 
1794 		if (end < svcn)
1795 			end = svcn;
1796 
1797 		err = attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, &end);
1798 		if (err)
1799 			goto out;
1800 
1801 		evcn1 = evcn + 1;
1802 		attr->nres.svcn = cpu_to_le64(next_svcn);
1803 		err = mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, evcn1 - next_svcn);
1804 		if (err)
1805 			goto out;
1806 
1807 		le->vcn = cpu_to_le64(next_svcn);
1808 		ni->attr_list.dirty = true;
1809 		mi->dirty = true;
1810 
1811 		next_svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
1812 	}
1813 ins_ext:
1814 	if (evcn1 > next_svcn) {
1815 		err = ni_insert_nonresident(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, run,
1816 					    next_svcn, evcn1 - next_svcn,
1817 					    attr_b->flags, &attr, &mi, NULL);
1818 		if (err)
1819 			goto out;
1820 	}
1821 ok:
1822 	run_truncate_around(run, vcn);
1823 out:
1824 	if (new_valid > data_size)
1825 		new_valid = data_size;
1826 
1827 	valid_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.valid_size);
1828 	if (new_valid != valid_size) {
1829 		attr_b->nres.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(valid_size);
1830 		mi_b->dirty = true;
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	return err;
1834 }
1835 
1836 /*
1837  * attr_collapse_range - Collapse range in file.
1838  */
1839 int attr_collapse_range(struct ntfs_inode *ni, u64 vbo, u64 bytes)
1840 {
1841 	int err = 0;
1842 	struct runs_tree *run = &ni->file.run;
1843 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
1844 	struct ATTRIB *attr = NULL, *attr_b;
1845 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le, *le_b;
1846 	struct mft_inode *mi, *mi_b;
1847 	CLST svcn, evcn1, len, dealloc, alen;
1848 	CLST vcn, end;
1849 	u64 valid_size, data_size, alloc_size, total_size;
1850 	u32 mask;
1851 	__le16 a_flags;
1852 
1853 	if (!bytes)
1854 		return 0;
1855 
1856 	le_b = NULL;
1857 	attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL, &mi_b);
1858 	if (!attr_b)
1859 		return -ENOENT;
1860 
1861 	if (!attr_b->non_res) {
1862 		/* Attribute is resident. Nothing to do? */
1863 		return 0;
1864 	}
1865 
1866 	data_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.data_size);
1867 	alloc_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.alloc_size);
1868 	a_flags = attr_b->flags;
1869 
1870 	if (is_attr_ext(attr_b)) {
1871 		total_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.total_size);
1872 		mask = (sbi->cluster_size << attr_b->nres.c_unit) - 1;
1873 	} else {
1874 		total_size = alloc_size;
1875 		mask = sbi->cluster_mask;
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	if ((vbo & mask) || (bytes & mask)) {
1879 		/* Allow to collapse only cluster aligned ranges. */
1880 		return -EINVAL;
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	if (vbo > data_size)
1884 		return -EINVAL;
1885 
1886 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
1887 
1888 	if (vbo + bytes >= data_size) {
1889 		u64 new_valid = min(ni->i_valid, vbo);
1890 
1891 		/* Simple truncate file at 'vbo'. */
1892 		truncate_setsize(&ni->vfs_inode, vbo);
1893 		err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &ni->file.run, vbo,
1894 				    &new_valid, true, NULL);
1895 
1896 		if (!err && new_valid < ni->i_valid)
1897 			ni->i_valid = new_valid;
1898 
1899 		goto out;
1900 	}
1901 
1902 	/*
1903 	 * Enumerate all attribute segments and collapse.
1904 	 */
1905 	alen = alloc_size >> sbi->cluster_bits;
1906 	vcn = vbo >> sbi->cluster_bits;
1907 	len = bytes >> sbi->cluster_bits;
1908 	end = vcn + len;
1909 	dealloc = 0;
1910 
1911 	svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.svcn);
1912 	evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.evcn) + 1;
1913 
1914 	if (svcn <= vcn && vcn < evcn1) {
1915 		attr = attr_b;
1916 		le = le_b;
1917 		mi = mi_b;
1918 	} else if (!le_b) {
1919 		err = -EINVAL;
1920 		goto out;
1921 	} else {
1922 		le = le_b;
1923 		attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr_b, &le, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &vcn,
1924 				    &mi);
1925 		if (!attr) {
1926 			err = -EINVAL;
1927 			goto out;
1928 		}
1929 
1930 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
1931 		evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
1932 	}
1933 
1934 	for (;;) {
1935 		if (svcn >= end) {
1936 			/* Shift VCN- */
1937 			attr->nres.svcn = cpu_to_le64(svcn - len);
1938 			attr->nres.evcn = cpu_to_le64(evcn1 - 1 - len);
1939 			if (le) {
1940 				le->vcn = attr->nres.svcn;
1941 				ni->attr_list.dirty = true;
1942 			}
1943 			mi->dirty = true;
1944 		} else if (svcn < vcn || end < evcn1) {
1945 			CLST vcn1, eat, next_svcn;
1946 
1947 			/* Collapse a part of this attribute segment. */
1948 			err = attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, &svcn);
1949 			if (err)
1950 				goto out;
1951 			vcn1 = max(vcn, svcn);
1952 			eat = min(end, evcn1) - vcn1;
1953 
1954 			err = run_deallocate_ex(sbi, run, vcn1, eat, &dealloc,
1955 						true);
1956 			if (err)
1957 				goto out;
1958 
1959 			if (!run_collapse_range(run, vcn1, eat)) {
1960 				err = -ENOMEM;
1961 				goto out;
1962 			}
1963 
1964 			if (svcn >= vcn) {
1965 				/* Shift VCN */
1966 				attr->nres.svcn = cpu_to_le64(vcn);
1967 				if (le) {
1968 					le->vcn = attr->nres.svcn;
1969 					ni->attr_list.dirty = true;
1970 				}
1971 			}
1972 
1973 			err = mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, evcn1 - svcn - eat);
1974 			if (err)
1975 				goto out;
1976 
1977 			next_svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
1978 			if (next_svcn + eat < evcn1) {
1979 				err = ni_insert_nonresident(
1980 					ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, run, next_svcn,
1981 					evcn1 - eat - next_svcn, a_flags, &attr,
1982 					&mi, &le);
1983 				if (err)
1984 					goto out;
1985 
1986 				/* Layout of records maybe changed. */
1987 				attr_b = NULL;
1988 			}
1989 
1990 			/* Free all allocated memory. */
1991 			run_truncate(run, 0);
1992 		} else {
1993 			u16 le_sz;
1994 			u16 roff = le16_to_cpu(attr->nres.run_off);
1995 
1996 			if (roff > le32_to_cpu(attr->size)) {
1997 				err = -EINVAL;
1998 				goto out;
1999 			}
2000 
2001 			run_unpack_ex(RUN_DEALLOCATE, sbi, ni->mi.rno, svcn,
2002 				      evcn1 - 1, svcn, Add2Ptr(attr, roff),
2003 				      le32_to_cpu(attr->size) - roff);
2004 
2005 			/* Delete this attribute segment. */
2006 			mi_remove_attr(NULL, mi, attr);
2007 			if (!le)
2008 				break;
2009 
2010 			le_sz = le16_to_cpu(le->size);
2011 			if (!al_remove_le(ni, le)) {
2012 				err = -EINVAL;
2013 				goto out;
2014 			}
2015 
2016 			if (evcn1 >= alen)
2017 				break;
2018 
2019 			if (!svcn) {
2020 				/* Load next record that contains this attribute. */
2021 				if (ni_load_mi(ni, le, &mi)) {
2022 					err = -EINVAL;
2023 					goto out;
2024 				}
2025 
2026 				/* Look for required attribute. */
2027 				attr = mi_find_attr(mi, NULL, ATTR_DATA, NULL,
2028 						    0, &le->id);
2029 				if (!attr) {
2030 					err = -EINVAL;
2031 					goto out;
2032 				}
2033 				goto next_attr;
2034 			}
2035 			le = (struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *)((u8 *)le - le_sz);
2036 		}
2037 
2038 		if (evcn1 >= alen)
2039 			break;
2040 
2041 		attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, &mi);
2042 		if (!attr) {
2043 			err = -EINVAL;
2044 			goto out;
2045 		}
2046 
2047 next_attr:
2048 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
2049 		evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	if (!attr_b) {
2053 		le_b = NULL;
2054 		attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL,
2055 				      &mi_b);
2056 		if (!attr_b) {
2057 			err = -ENOENT;
2058 			goto out;
2059 		}
2060 	}
2061 
2062 	data_size -= bytes;
2063 	valid_size = ni->i_valid;
2064 	if (vbo + bytes <= valid_size)
2065 		valid_size -= bytes;
2066 	else if (vbo < valid_size)
2067 		valid_size = vbo;
2068 
2069 	attr_b->nres.alloc_size = cpu_to_le64(alloc_size - bytes);
2070 	attr_b->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(data_size);
2071 	attr_b->nres.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(min(valid_size, data_size));
2072 	total_size -= (u64)dealloc << sbi->cluster_bits;
2073 	if (is_attr_ext(attr_b))
2074 		attr_b->nres.total_size = cpu_to_le64(total_size);
2075 	mi_b->dirty = true;
2076 
2077 	/* Update inode size. */
2078 	ni->i_valid = valid_size;
2079 	ni->vfs_inode.i_size = data_size;
2080 	inode_set_bytes(&ni->vfs_inode, total_size);
2081 	ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
2082 	mark_inode_dirty(&ni->vfs_inode);
2083 
2084 out:
2085 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
2086 	if (err)
2087 		_ntfs_bad_inode(&ni->vfs_inode);
2088 
2089 	return err;
2090 }
2091 
2092 /*
2093  * attr_punch_hole
2094  *
2095  * Not for normal files.
2096  */
2097 int attr_punch_hole(struct ntfs_inode *ni, u64 vbo, u64 bytes, u32 *frame_size)
2098 {
2099 	int err = 0;
2100 	struct runs_tree *run = &ni->file.run;
2101 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
2102 	struct ATTRIB *attr = NULL, *attr_b;
2103 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le, *le_b;
2104 	struct mft_inode *mi, *mi_b;
2105 	CLST svcn, evcn1, vcn, len, end, alen, hole, next_svcn;
2106 	u64 total_size, alloc_size;
2107 	u32 mask;
2108 	__le16 a_flags;
2109 	struct runs_tree run2;
2110 
2111 	if (!bytes)
2112 		return 0;
2113 
2114 	le_b = NULL;
2115 	attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL, &mi_b);
2116 	if (!attr_b)
2117 		return -ENOENT;
2118 
2119 	if (!attr_b->non_res) {
2120 		u32 data_size = le32_to_cpu(attr_b->res.data_size);
2121 		u32 from, to;
2122 
2123 		if (vbo > data_size)
2124 			return 0;
2125 
2126 		from = vbo;
2127 		to = min_t(u64, vbo + bytes, data_size);
2128 		memset(Add2Ptr(resident_data(attr_b), from), 0, to - from);
2129 		return 0;
2130 	}
2131 
2132 	if (!is_attr_ext(attr_b))
2133 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2134 
2135 	alloc_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.alloc_size);
2136 	total_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.total_size);
2137 
2138 	if (vbo >= alloc_size) {
2139 		/* NOTE: It is allowed. */
2140 		return 0;
2141 	}
2142 
2143 	mask = (sbi->cluster_size << attr_b->nres.c_unit) - 1;
2144 
2145 	bytes += vbo;
2146 	if (bytes > alloc_size)
2147 		bytes = alloc_size;
2148 	bytes -= vbo;
2149 
2150 	if ((vbo & mask) || (bytes & mask)) {
2151 		/* We have to zero a range(s). */
2152 		if (frame_size == NULL) {
2153 			/* Caller insists range is aligned. */
2154 			return -EINVAL;
2155 		}
2156 		*frame_size = mask + 1;
2157 		return E_NTFS_NOTALIGNED;
2158 	}
2159 
2160 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
2161 	run_init(&run2);
2162 	run_truncate(run, 0);
2163 
2164 	/*
2165 	 * Enumerate all attribute segments and punch hole where necessary.
2166 	 */
2167 	alen = alloc_size >> sbi->cluster_bits;
2168 	vcn = vbo >> sbi->cluster_bits;
2169 	len = bytes >> sbi->cluster_bits;
2170 	end = vcn + len;
2171 	hole = 0;
2172 
2173 	svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.svcn);
2174 	evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.evcn) + 1;
2175 	a_flags = attr_b->flags;
2176 
2177 	if (svcn <= vcn && vcn < evcn1) {
2178 		attr = attr_b;
2179 		le = le_b;
2180 		mi = mi_b;
2181 	} else if (!le_b) {
2182 		err = -EINVAL;
2183 		goto bad_inode;
2184 	} else {
2185 		le = le_b;
2186 		attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr_b, &le, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &vcn,
2187 				    &mi);
2188 		if (!attr) {
2189 			err = -EINVAL;
2190 			goto bad_inode;
2191 		}
2192 
2193 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
2194 		evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	while (svcn < end) {
2198 		CLST vcn1, zero, hole2 = hole;
2199 
2200 		err = attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, &svcn);
2201 		if (err)
2202 			goto done;
2203 		vcn1 = max(vcn, svcn);
2204 		zero = min(end, evcn1) - vcn1;
2205 
2206 		/*
2207 		 * Check range [vcn1 + zero).
2208 		 * Calculate how many clusters there are.
2209 		 * Don't do any destructive actions.
2210 		 */
2211 		err = run_deallocate_ex(NULL, run, vcn1, zero, &hole2, false);
2212 		if (err)
2213 			goto done;
2214 
2215 		/* Check if required range is already hole. */
2216 		if (hole2 == hole)
2217 			goto next_attr;
2218 
2219 		/* Make a clone of run to undo. */
2220 		err = run_clone(run, &run2);
2221 		if (err)
2222 			goto done;
2223 
2224 		/* Make a hole range (sparse) [vcn1 + zero). */
2225 		if (!run_add_entry(run, vcn1, SPARSE_LCN, zero, false)) {
2226 			err = -ENOMEM;
2227 			goto done;
2228 		}
2229 
2230 		/* Update run in attribute segment. */
2231 		err = mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, evcn1 - svcn);
2232 		if (err)
2233 			goto done;
2234 		next_svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
2235 		if (next_svcn < evcn1) {
2236 			/* Insert new attribute segment. */
2237 			err = ni_insert_nonresident(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, run,
2238 						    next_svcn,
2239 						    evcn1 - next_svcn, a_flags,
2240 						    &attr, &mi, &le);
2241 			if (err)
2242 				goto undo_punch;
2243 
2244 			/* Layout of records maybe changed. */
2245 			attr_b = NULL;
2246 		}
2247 
2248 		/* Real deallocate. Should not fail. */
2249 		run_deallocate_ex(sbi, &run2, vcn1, zero, &hole, true);
2250 
2251 next_attr:
2252 		/* Free all allocated memory. */
2253 		run_truncate(run, 0);
2254 
2255 		if (evcn1 >= alen)
2256 			break;
2257 
2258 		/* Get next attribute segment. */
2259 		attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, &mi);
2260 		if (!attr) {
2261 			err = -EINVAL;
2262 			goto bad_inode;
2263 		}
2264 
2265 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
2266 		evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
2267 	}
2268 
2269 done:
2270 	if (!hole)
2271 		goto out;
2272 
2273 	if (!attr_b) {
2274 		attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, NULL, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL,
2275 				      &mi_b);
2276 		if (!attr_b) {
2277 			err = -EINVAL;
2278 			goto bad_inode;
2279 		}
2280 	}
2281 
2282 	total_size -= (u64)hole << sbi->cluster_bits;
2283 	attr_b->nres.total_size = cpu_to_le64(total_size);
2284 	mi_b->dirty = true;
2285 
2286 	/* Update inode size. */
2287 	inode_set_bytes(&ni->vfs_inode, total_size);
2288 	ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
2289 	mark_inode_dirty(&ni->vfs_inode);
2290 
2291 out:
2292 	run_close(&run2);
2293 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
2294 	return err;
2295 
2296 bad_inode:
2297 	_ntfs_bad_inode(&ni->vfs_inode);
2298 	goto out;
2299 
2300 undo_punch:
2301 	/*
2302 	 * Restore packed runs.
2303 	 * 'mi_pack_runs' should not fail, cause we restore original.
2304 	 */
2305 	if (mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, &run2, evcn1 - svcn))
2306 		goto bad_inode;
2307 
2308 	goto done;
2309 }
2310 
2311 /*
2312  * attr_insert_range - Insert range (hole) in file.
2313  * Not for normal files.
2314  */
2315 int attr_insert_range(struct ntfs_inode *ni, u64 vbo, u64 bytes)
2316 {
2317 	int err = 0;
2318 	struct runs_tree *run = &ni->file.run;
2319 	struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = ni->mi.sbi;
2320 	struct ATTRIB *attr = NULL, *attr_b;
2321 	struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le, *le_b;
2322 	struct mft_inode *mi, *mi_b;
2323 	CLST vcn, svcn, evcn1, len, next_svcn;
2324 	u64 data_size, alloc_size;
2325 	u32 mask;
2326 	__le16 a_flags;
2327 
2328 	if (!bytes)
2329 		return 0;
2330 
2331 	le_b = NULL;
2332 	attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL, &mi_b);
2333 	if (!attr_b)
2334 		return -ENOENT;
2335 
2336 	if (!is_attr_ext(attr_b)) {
2337 		/* It was checked above. See fallocate. */
2338 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2339 	}
2340 
2341 	if (!attr_b->non_res) {
2342 		data_size = le32_to_cpu(attr_b->res.data_size);
2343 		alloc_size = data_size;
2344 		mask = sbi->cluster_mask; /* cluster_size - 1 */
2345 	} else {
2346 		data_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.data_size);
2347 		alloc_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.alloc_size);
2348 		mask = (sbi->cluster_size << attr_b->nres.c_unit) - 1;
2349 	}
2350 
2351 	if (vbo > data_size) {
2352 		/* Insert range after the file size is not allowed. */
2353 		return -EINVAL;
2354 	}
2355 
2356 	if ((vbo & mask) || (bytes & mask)) {
2357 		/* Allow to insert only frame aligned ranges. */
2358 		return -EINVAL;
2359 	}
2360 
2361 	/*
2362 	 * valid_size <= data_size <= alloc_size
2363 	 * Check alloc_size for maximum possible.
2364 	 */
2365 	if (bytes > sbi->maxbytes_sparse - alloc_size)
2366 		return -EFBIG;
2367 
2368 	vcn = vbo >> sbi->cluster_bits;
2369 	len = bytes >> sbi->cluster_bits;
2370 
2371 	down_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
2372 
2373 	if (!attr_b->non_res) {
2374 		err = attr_set_size(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, run,
2375 				    data_size + bytes, NULL, false, NULL);
2376 
2377 		le_b = NULL;
2378 		attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL,
2379 				      &mi_b);
2380 		if (!attr_b) {
2381 			err = -EINVAL;
2382 			goto bad_inode;
2383 		}
2384 
2385 		if (err)
2386 			goto out;
2387 
2388 		if (!attr_b->non_res) {
2389 			/* Still resident. */
2390 			char *data = Add2Ptr(attr_b,
2391 					     le16_to_cpu(attr_b->res.data_off));
2392 
2393 			memmove(data + bytes, data, bytes);
2394 			memset(data, 0, bytes);
2395 			goto done;
2396 		}
2397 
2398 		/* Resident files becomes nonresident. */
2399 		data_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.data_size);
2400 		alloc_size = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.alloc_size);
2401 	}
2402 
2403 	/*
2404 	 * Enumerate all attribute segments and shift start vcn.
2405 	 */
2406 	a_flags = attr_b->flags;
2407 	svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.svcn);
2408 	evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.evcn) + 1;
2409 
2410 	if (svcn <= vcn && vcn < evcn1) {
2411 		attr = attr_b;
2412 		le = le_b;
2413 		mi = mi_b;
2414 	} else if (!le_b) {
2415 		err = -EINVAL;
2416 		goto bad_inode;
2417 	} else {
2418 		le = le_b;
2419 		attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr_b, &le, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &vcn,
2420 				    &mi);
2421 		if (!attr) {
2422 			err = -EINVAL;
2423 			goto bad_inode;
2424 		}
2425 
2426 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
2427 		evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
2428 	}
2429 
2430 	run_truncate(run, 0); /* clear cached values. */
2431 	err = attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, NULL);
2432 	if (err)
2433 		goto out;
2434 
2435 	if (!run_insert_range(run, vcn, len)) {
2436 		err = -ENOMEM;
2437 		goto out;
2438 	}
2439 
2440 	/* Try to pack in current record as much as possible. */
2441 	err = mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, evcn1 + len - svcn);
2442 	if (err)
2443 		goto out;
2444 
2445 	next_svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
2446 
2447 	while ((attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, &mi)) &&
2448 	       attr->type == ATTR_DATA && !attr->name_len) {
2449 		le64_add_cpu(&attr->nres.svcn, len);
2450 		le64_add_cpu(&attr->nres.evcn, len);
2451 		if (le) {
2452 			le->vcn = attr->nres.svcn;
2453 			ni->attr_list.dirty = true;
2454 		}
2455 		mi->dirty = true;
2456 	}
2457 
2458 	if (next_svcn < evcn1 + len) {
2459 		err = ni_insert_nonresident(ni, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, run,
2460 					    next_svcn, evcn1 + len - next_svcn,
2461 					    a_flags, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2462 
2463 		le_b = NULL;
2464 		attr_b = ni_find_attr(ni, NULL, &le_b, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, NULL,
2465 				      &mi_b);
2466 		if (!attr_b) {
2467 			err = -EINVAL;
2468 			goto bad_inode;
2469 		}
2470 
2471 		if (err) {
2472 			/* ni_insert_nonresident failed. Try to undo. */
2473 			goto undo_insert_range;
2474 		}
2475 	}
2476 
2477 	/*
2478 	 * Update primary attribute segment.
2479 	 */
2480 	if (vbo <= ni->i_valid)
2481 		ni->i_valid += bytes;
2482 
2483 	attr_b->nres.data_size = cpu_to_le64(data_size + bytes);
2484 	attr_b->nres.alloc_size = cpu_to_le64(alloc_size + bytes);
2485 
2486 	/* ni->valid may be not equal valid_size (temporary). */
2487 	if (ni->i_valid > data_size + bytes)
2488 		attr_b->nres.valid_size = attr_b->nres.data_size;
2489 	else
2490 		attr_b->nres.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(ni->i_valid);
2491 	mi_b->dirty = true;
2492 
2493 done:
2494 	ni->vfs_inode.i_size += bytes;
2495 	ni->ni_flags |= NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT;
2496 	mark_inode_dirty(&ni->vfs_inode);
2497 
2498 out:
2499 	run_truncate(run, 0); /* clear cached values. */
2500 
2501 	up_write(&ni->file.run_lock);
2502 
2503 	return err;
2504 
2505 bad_inode:
2506 	_ntfs_bad_inode(&ni->vfs_inode);
2507 	goto out;
2508 
2509 undo_insert_range:
2510 	svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.svcn);
2511 	evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr_b->nres.evcn) + 1;
2512 
2513 	if (svcn <= vcn && vcn < evcn1) {
2514 		attr = attr_b;
2515 		le = le_b;
2516 		mi = mi_b;
2517 	} else if (!le_b) {
2518 		goto bad_inode;
2519 	} else {
2520 		le = le_b;
2521 		attr = ni_find_attr(ni, attr_b, &le, ATTR_DATA, NULL, 0, &vcn,
2522 				    &mi);
2523 		if (!attr) {
2524 			goto bad_inode;
2525 		}
2526 
2527 		svcn = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.svcn);
2528 		evcn1 = le64_to_cpu(attr->nres.evcn) + 1;
2529 	}
2530 
2531 	if (attr_load_runs(attr, ni, run, NULL))
2532 		goto bad_inode;
2533 
2534 	if (!run_collapse_range(run, vcn, len))
2535 		goto bad_inode;
2536 
2537 	if (mi_pack_runs(mi, attr, run, evcn1 + len - svcn))
2538 		goto bad_inode;
2539 
2540 	while ((attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, &mi)) &&
2541 	       attr->type == ATTR_DATA && !attr->name_len) {
2542 		le64_sub_cpu(&attr->nres.svcn, len);
2543 		le64_sub_cpu(&attr->nres.evcn, len);
2544 		if (le) {
2545 			le->vcn = attr->nres.svcn;
2546 			ni->attr_list.dirty = true;
2547 		}
2548 		mi->dirty = true;
2549 	}
2550 
2551 	goto out;
2552 }
2553