xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/ntfs/logfile.c (revision 1da177e4)
1 /*
2  * logfile.c - NTFS kernel journal handling. Part of the Linux-NTFS project.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Anton Altaparmakov
5  *
6  * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
8  * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be
12  * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
13  * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program (in the main directory of the Linux-NTFS
18  * distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
20  */
21 
22 #ifdef NTFS_RW
23 
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/fs.h>
26 #include <linux/highmem.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/bitops.h>
29 
30 #include "attrib.h"
31 #include "aops.h"
32 #include "debug.h"
33 #include "logfile.h"
34 #include "malloc.h"
35 #include "volume.h"
36 #include "ntfs.h"
37 
38 /**
39  * ntfs_check_restart_page_header - check the page header for consistency
40  * @vi:		$LogFile inode to which the restart page header belongs
41  * @rp:		restart page header to check
42  * @pos:	position in @vi at which the restart page header resides
43  *
44  * Check the restart page header @rp for consistency and return TRUE if it is
45  * consistent and FALSE otherwise.
46  *
47  * This function only needs NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes in @rp, i.e. it does not
48  * require the full restart page.
49  */
50 static BOOL ntfs_check_restart_page_header(struct inode *vi,
51 		RESTART_PAGE_HEADER *rp, s64 pos)
52 {
53 	u32 logfile_system_page_size, logfile_log_page_size;
54 	u16 usa_count, usa_ofs, usa_end, ra_ofs;
55 
56 	ntfs_debug("Entering.");
57 	/*
58 	 * If the system or log page sizes are smaller than the ntfs block size
59 	 * or either is not a power of 2 we cannot handle this log file.
60 	 */
61 	logfile_system_page_size = le32_to_cpu(rp->system_page_size);
62 	logfile_log_page_size = le32_to_cpu(rp->log_page_size);
63 	if (logfile_system_page_size < NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE ||
64 			logfile_log_page_size < NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE ||
65 			logfile_system_page_size &
66 			(logfile_system_page_size - 1) ||
67 			logfile_log_page_size & (logfile_log_page_size - 1)) {
68 		ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$LogFile uses unsupported page size.");
69 		return FALSE;
70 	}
71 	/*
72 	 * We must be either at !pos (1st restart page) or at pos = system page
73 	 * size (2nd restart page).
74 	 */
75 	if (pos && pos != logfile_system_page_size) {
76 		ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Found restart area in incorrect "
77 				"position in $LogFile.");
78 		return FALSE;
79 	}
80 	/* We only know how to handle version 1.1. */
81 	if (sle16_to_cpu(rp->major_ver) != 1 ||
82 			sle16_to_cpu(rp->minor_ver) != 1) {
83 		ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$LogFile version %i.%i is not "
84 				"supported.  (This driver supports version "
85 				"1.1 only.)", (int)sle16_to_cpu(rp->major_ver),
86 				(int)sle16_to_cpu(rp->minor_ver));
87 		return FALSE;
88 	}
89 	/* Verify the size of the update sequence array. */
90 	usa_count = 1 + (logfile_system_page_size >> NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS);
91 	if (usa_count != le16_to_cpu(rp->usa_count)) {
92 		ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$LogFile restart page specifies "
93 				"inconsistent update sequence array count.");
94 		return FALSE;
95 	}
96 	/* Verify the position of the update sequence array. */
97 	usa_ofs = le16_to_cpu(rp->usa_ofs);
98 	usa_end = usa_ofs + usa_count * sizeof(u16);
99 	if (usa_ofs < sizeof(RESTART_PAGE_HEADER) ||
100 			usa_end > NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE - sizeof(u16)) {
101 		ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$LogFile restart page specifies "
102 				"inconsistent update sequence array offset.");
103 		return FALSE;
104 	}
105 	/*
106 	 * Verify the position of the restart area.  It must be:
107 	 *	- aligned to 8-byte boundary,
108 	 *	- after the update sequence array, and
109 	 *	- within the system page size.
110 	 */
111 	ra_ofs = le16_to_cpu(rp->restart_area_offset);
112 	if (ra_ofs & 7 || ra_ofs < usa_end ||
113 			ra_ofs > logfile_system_page_size) {
114 		ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$LogFile restart page specifies "
115 				"inconsistent restart area offset.");
116 		return FALSE;
117 	}
118 	/*
119 	 * Only restart pages modified by chkdsk are allowed to have chkdsk_lsn
120 	 * set.
121 	 */
122 	if (!ntfs_is_chkd_record(rp->magic) && sle64_to_cpu(rp->chkdsk_lsn)) {
123 		ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$LogFile restart page is not modified "
124 				"chkdsk but a chkdsk LSN is specified.");
125 		return FALSE;
126 	}
127 	ntfs_debug("Done.");
128 	return TRUE;
129 }
130 
131 /**
132  * ntfs_check_restart_area - check the restart area for consistency
133  * @vi:		$LogFile inode to which the restart page belongs
134  * @rp:		restart page whose restart area to check
135  *
136  * Check the restart area of the restart page @rp for consistency and return
137  * TRUE if it is consistent and FALSE otherwise.
138  *
139  * This function assumes that the restart page header has already been
140  * consistency checked.
141  *
142  * This function only needs NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes in @rp, i.e. it does not
143  * require the full restart page.
144  */
145 static BOOL ntfs_check_restart_area(struct inode *vi, RESTART_PAGE_HEADER *rp)
146 {
147 	u64 file_size;
148 	RESTART_AREA *ra;
149 	u16 ra_ofs, ra_len, ca_ofs;
150 	u8 fs_bits;
151 
152 	ntfs_debug("Entering.");
153 	ra_ofs = le16_to_cpu(rp->restart_area_offset);
154 	ra = (RESTART_AREA*)((u8*)rp + ra_ofs);
155 	/*
156 	 * Everything before ra->file_size must be before the first word
157 	 * protected by an update sequence number.  This ensures that it is
158 	 * safe to access ra->client_array_offset.
159 	 */
160 	if (ra_ofs + offsetof(RESTART_AREA, file_size) >
161 			NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE - sizeof(u16)) {
162 		ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$LogFile restart area specifies "
163 				"inconsistent file offset.");
164 		return FALSE;
165 	}
166 	/*
167 	 * Now that we can access ra->client_array_offset, make sure everything
168 	 * up to the log client array is before the first word protected by an
169 	 * update sequence number.  This ensures we can access all of the
170 	 * restart area elements safely.  Also, the client array offset must be
171 	 * aligned to an 8-byte boundary.
172 	 */
173 	ca_ofs = le16_to_cpu(ra->client_array_offset);
174 	if (((ca_ofs + 7) & ~7) != ca_ofs ||
175 			ra_ofs + ca_ofs > NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE - sizeof(u16)) {
176 		ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$LogFile restart area specifies "
177 				"inconsistent client array offset.");
178 		return FALSE;
179 	}
180 	/*
181 	 * The restart area must end within the system page size both when
182 	 * calculated manually and as specified by ra->restart_area_length.
183 	 * Also, the calculated length must not exceed the specified length.
184 	 */
185 	ra_len = ca_ofs + le16_to_cpu(ra->log_clients) *
186 			sizeof(LOG_CLIENT_RECORD);
187 	if (ra_ofs + ra_len > le32_to_cpu(rp->system_page_size) ||
188 			ra_ofs + le16_to_cpu(ra->restart_area_length) >
189 			le32_to_cpu(rp->system_page_size) ||
190 			ra_len > le16_to_cpu(ra->restart_area_length)) {
191 		ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$LogFile restart area is out of bounds "
192 				"of the system page size specified by the "
193 				"restart page header and/or the specified "
194 				"restart area length is inconsistent.");
195 		return FALSE;
196 	}
197 	/*
198 	 * The ra->client_free_list and ra->client_in_use_list must be either
199 	 * LOGFILE_NO_CLIENT or less than ra->log_clients or they are
200 	 * overflowing the client array.
201 	 */
202 	if ((ra->client_free_list != LOGFILE_NO_CLIENT &&
203 			le16_to_cpu(ra->client_free_list) >=
204 			le16_to_cpu(ra->log_clients)) ||
205 			(ra->client_in_use_list != LOGFILE_NO_CLIENT &&
206 			le16_to_cpu(ra->client_in_use_list) >=
207 			le16_to_cpu(ra->log_clients))) {
208 		ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$LogFile restart area specifies "
209 				"overflowing client free and/or in use lists.");
210 		return FALSE;
211 	}
212 	/*
213 	 * Check ra->seq_number_bits against ra->file_size for consistency.
214 	 * We cannot just use ffs() because the file size is not a power of 2.
215 	 */
216 	file_size = (u64)sle64_to_cpu(ra->file_size);
217 	fs_bits = 0;
218 	while (file_size) {
219 		file_size >>= 1;
220 		fs_bits++;
221 	}
222 	if (le32_to_cpu(ra->seq_number_bits) != 67 - fs_bits) {
223 		ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$LogFile restart area specifies "
224 				"inconsistent sequence number bits.");
225 		return FALSE;
226 	}
227 	/* The log record header length must be a multiple of 8. */
228 	if (((le16_to_cpu(ra->log_record_header_length) + 7) & ~7) !=
229 			le16_to_cpu(ra->log_record_header_length)) {
230 		ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$LogFile restart area specifies "
231 				"inconsistent log record header length.");
232 		return FALSE;
233 	}
234 	/* Dito for the log page data offset. */
235 	if (((le16_to_cpu(ra->log_page_data_offset) + 7) & ~7) !=
236 			le16_to_cpu(ra->log_page_data_offset)) {
237 		ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$LogFile restart area specifies "
238 				"inconsistent log page data offset.");
239 		return FALSE;
240 	}
241 	ntfs_debug("Done.");
242 	return TRUE;
243 }
244 
245 /**
246  * ntfs_check_log_client_array - check the log client array for consistency
247  * @vi:		$LogFile inode to which the restart page belongs
248  * @rp:		restart page whose log client array to check
249  *
250  * Check the log client array of the restart page @rp for consistency and
251  * return TRUE if it is consistent and FALSE otherwise.
252  *
253  * This function assumes that the restart page header and the restart area have
254  * already been consistency checked.
255  *
256  * Unlike ntfs_check_restart_page_header() and ntfs_check_restart_area(), this
257  * function needs @rp->system_page_size bytes in @rp, i.e. it requires the full
258  * restart page and the page must be multi sector transfer deprotected.
259  */
260 static BOOL ntfs_check_log_client_array(struct inode *vi,
261 		RESTART_PAGE_HEADER *rp)
262 {
263 	RESTART_AREA *ra;
264 	LOG_CLIENT_RECORD *ca, *cr;
265 	u16 nr_clients, idx;
266 	BOOL in_free_list, idx_is_first;
267 
268 	ntfs_debug("Entering.");
269 	ra = (RESTART_AREA*)((u8*)rp + le16_to_cpu(rp->restart_area_offset));
270 	ca = (LOG_CLIENT_RECORD*)((u8*)ra +
271 			le16_to_cpu(ra->client_array_offset));
272 	/*
273 	 * Check the ra->client_free_list first and then check the
274 	 * ra->client_in_use_list.  Check each of the log client records in
275 	 * each of the lists and check that the array does not overflow the
276 	 * ra->log_clients value.  Also keep track of the number of records
277 	 * visited as there cannot be more than ra->log_clients records and
278 	 * that way we detect eventual loops in within a list.
279 	 */
280 	nr_clients = le16_to_cpu(ra->log_clients);
281 	idx = le16_to_cpu(ra->client_free_list);
282 	in_free_list = TRUE;
283 check_list:
284 	for (idx_is_first = TRUE; idx != LOGFILE_NO_CLIENT_CPU; nr_clients--,
285 			idx = le16_to_cpu(cr->next_client)) {
286 		if (!nr_clients || idx >= le16_to_cpu(ra->log_clients))
287 			goto err_out;
288 		/* Set @cr to the current log client record. */
289 		cr = ca + idx;
290 		/* The first log client record must not have a prev_client. */
291 		if (idx_is_first) {
292 			if (cr->prev_client != LOGFILE_NO_CLIENT)
293 				goto err_out;
294 			idx_is_first = FALSE;
295 		}
296 	}
297 	/* Switch to and check the in use list if we just did the free list. */
298 	if (in_free_list) {
299 		in_free_list = FALSE;
300 		idx = le16_to_cpu(ra->client_in_use_list);
301 		goto check_list;
302 	}
303 	ntfs_debug("Done.");
304 	return TRUE;
305 err_out:
306 	ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "$LogFile log client array is corrupt.");
307 	return FALSE;
308 }
309 
310 /**
311  * ntfs_check_and_load_restart_page - check the restart page for consistency
312  * @vi:		$LogFile inode to which the restart page belongs
313  * @rp:		restart page to check
314  * @pos:	position in @vi at which the restart page resides
315  * @wrp:	copy of the multi sector transfer deprotected restart page
316  *
317  * Check the restart page @rp for consistency and return TRUE if it is
318  * consistent and FALSE otherwise.
319  *
320  * This function only needs NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes in @rp, i.e. it does not
321  * require the full restart page.
322  *
323  * If @wrp is not NULL, on success, *@wrp will point to a buffer containing a
324  * copy of the complete multi sector transfer deprotected page.  On failure,
325  * *@wrp is undefined.
326  */
327 static BOOL ntfs_check_and_load_restart_page(struct inode *vi,
328 		RESTART_PAGE_HEADER *rp, s64 pos, RESTART_PAGE_HEADER **wrp)
329 {
330 	RESTART_AREA *ra;
331 	RESTART_PAGE_HEADER *trp;
332 	int size;
333 	BOOL ret;
334 
335 	ntfs_debug("Entering.");
336 	/* Check the restart page header for consistency. */
337 	if (!ntfs_check_restart_page_header(vi, rp, pos)) {
338 		/* Error output already done inside the function. */
339 		return FALSE;
340 	}
341 	/* Check the restart area for consistency. */
342 	if (!ntfs_check_restart_area(vi, rp)) {
343 		/* Error output already done inside the function. */
344 		return FALSE;
345 	}
346 	ra = (RESTART_AREA*)((u8*)rp + le16_to_cpu(rp->restart_area_offset));
347 	/*
348 	 * Allocate a buffer to store the whole restart page so we can multi
349 	 * sector transfer deprotect it.
350 	 */
351 	trp = ntfs_malloc_nofs(le32_to_cpu(rp->system_page_size));
352 	if (!trp) {
353 		ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Failed to allocate memory for $LogFile "
354 				"restart page buffer.");
355 		return FALSE;
356 	}
357 	/*
358 	 * Read the whole of the restart page into the buffer.  If it fits
359 	 * completely inside @rp, just copy it from there.  Otherwise map all
360 	 * the required pages and copy the data from them.
361 	 */
362 	size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - (pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK);
363 	if (size >= le32_to_cpu(rp->system_page_size)) {
364 		memcpy(trp, rp, le32_to_cpu(rp->system_page_size));
365 	} else {
366 		pgoff_t idx;
367 		struct page *page;
368 		int have_read, to_read;
369 
370 		/* First copy what we already have in @rp. */
371 		memcpy(trp, rp, size);
372 		/* Copy the remaining data one page at a time. */
373 		have_read = size;
374 		to_read = le32_to_cpu(rp->system_page_size) - size;
375 		idx = (pos + size) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
376 		BUG_ON((pos + size) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK);
377 		do {
378 			page = ntfs_map_page(vi->i_mapping, idx);
379 			if (IS_ERR(page)) {
380 				ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Error mapping $LogFile "
381 						"page (index %lu).", idx);
382 				goto err_out;
383 			}
384 			size = min_t(int, to_read, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
385 			memcpy((u8*)trp + have_read, page_address(page), size);
386 			ntfs_unmap_page(page);
387 			have_read += size;
388 			to_read -= size;
389 			idx++;
390 		} while (to_read > 0);
391 	}
392 	/* Perform the multi sector transfer deprotection on the buffer. */
393 	if (post_read_mst_fixup((NTFS_RECORD*)trp,
394 			le32_to_cpu(rp->system_page_size))) {
395 		ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Multi sector transfer error detected in "
396 				"$LogFile restart page.");
397 		goto err_out;
398 	}
399 	/* Check the log client records for consistency. */
400 	ret = ntfs_check_log_client_array(vi, trp);
401 	if (ret && wrp)
402 		*wrp = trp;
403 	else
404 		ntfs_free(trp);
405 	ntfs_debug("Done.");
406 	return ret;
407 err_out:
408 	ntfs_free(trp);
409 	return FALSE;
410 }
411 
412 /**
413  * ntfs_ckeck_logfile - check in the journal if the volume is consistent
414  * @log_vi:	struct inode of loaded journal $LogFile to check
415  *
416  * Check the $LogFile journal for consistency and return TRUE if it is
417  * consistent and FALSE if not.
418  *
419  * At present we only check the two restart pages and ignore the log record
420  * pages.
421  *
422  * Note that the MstProtected flag is not set on the $LogFile inode and hence
423  * when reading pages they are not deprotected.  This is because we do not know
424  * if the $LogFile was created on a system with a different page size to ours
425  * yet and mst deprotection would fail if our page size is smaller.
426  */
427 BOOL ntfs_check_logfile(struct inode *log_vi)
428 {
429 	s64 size, pos, rstr1_pos, rstr2_pos;
430 	ntfs_volume *vol = NTFS_SB(log_vi->i_sb);
431 	struct address_space *mapping = log_vi->i_mapping;
432 	struct page *page = NULL;
433 	u8 *kaddr = NULL;
434 	RESTART_PAGE_HEADER *rstr1_ph = NULL;
435 	RESTART_PAGE_HEADER *rstr2_ph = NULL;
436 	int log_page_size, log_page_mask, ofs;
437 	BOOL logfile_is_empty = TRUE;
438 	BOOL rstr1_found = FALSE;
439 	BOOL rstr2_found = FALSE;
440 	u8 log_page_bits;
441 
442 	ntfs_debug("Entering.");
443 	/* An empty $LogFile must have been clean before it got emptied. */
444 	if (NVolLogFileEmpty(vol))
445 		goto is_empty;
446 	size = log_vi->i_size;
447 	/* Make sure the file doesn't exceed the maximum allowed size. */
448 	if (size > MaxLogFileSize)
449 		size = MaxLogFileSize;
450 	/*
451 	 * Truncate size to a multiple of the page cache size or the default
452 	 * log page size if the page cache size is between the default log page
453 	 * log page size if the page cache size is between the default log page
454 	 * size and twice that.
455 	 */
456 	if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >= DefaultLogPageSize && PAGE_CACHE_SIZE <=
457 			DefaultLogPageSize * 2)
458 		log_page_size = DefaultLogPageSize;
459 	else
460 		log_page_size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
461 	log_page_mask = log_page_size - 1;
462 	/*
463 	 * Use generic_ffs() instead of ffs() to enable the compiler to
464 	 * optimize log_page_size and log_page_bits into constants.
465 	 */
466 	log_page_bits = generic_ffs(log_page_size) - 1;
467 	size &= ~(log_page_size - 1);
468 	/*
469 	 * Ensure the log file is big enough to store at least the two restart
470 	 * pages and the minimum number of log record pages.
471 	 */
472 	if (size < log_page_size * 2 || (size - log_page_size * 2) >>
473 			log_page_bits < MinLogRecordPages) {
474 		ntfs_error(vol->sb, "$LogFile is too small.");
475 		return FALSE;
476 	}
477 	/*
478 	 * Read through the file looking for a restart page.  Since the restart
479 	 * page header is at the beginning of a page we only need to search at
480 	 * what could be the beginning of a page (for each page size) rather
481 	 * than scanning the whole file byte by byte.  If all potential places
482 	 * contain empty and uninitialzed records, the log file can be assumed
483 	 * to be empty.
484 	 */
485 	for (pos = 0; pos < size; pos <<= 1) {
486 		pgoff_t idx = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
487 		if (!page || page->index != idx) {
488 			if (page)
489 				ntfs_unmap_page(page);
490 			page = ntfs_map_page(mapping, idx);
491 			if (IS_ERR(page)) {
492 				ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Error mapping $LogFile "
493 						"page (index %lu).", idx);
494 				return FALSE;
495 			}
496 		}
497 		kaddr = (u8*)page_address(page) + (pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK);
498 		/*
499 		 * A non-empty block means the logfile is not empty while an
500 		 * empty block after a non-empty block has been encountered
501 		 * means we are done.
502 		 */
503 		if (!ntfs_is_empty_recordp((le32*)kaddr))
504 			logfile_is_empty = FALSE;
505 		else if (!logfile_is_empty)
506 			break;
507 		/*
508 		 * A log record page means there cannot be a restart page after
509 		 * this so no need to continue searching.
510 		 */
511 		if (ntfs_is_rcrd_recordp((le32*)kaddr))
512 			break;
513 		/*
514 		 * A modified by chkdsk restart page means we cannot handle
515 		 * this log file.
516 		 */
517 		if (ntfs_is_chkd_recordp((le32*)kaddr)) {
518 			ntfs_error(vol->sb, "$LogFile has been modified by "
519 					"chkdsk.  Mount this volume in "
520 					"Windows.");
521 			goto err_out;
522 		}
523 		/* If not a restart page, continue. */
524 		if (!ntfs_is_rstr_recordp((le32*)kaddr)) {
525 			/* Skip to the minimum page size for the next one. */
526 			if (!pos)
527 				pos = NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE >> 1;
528 			continue;
529 		}
530 		/* We now know we have a restart page. */
531 		if (!pos) {
532 			rstr1_found = TRUE;
533 			rstr1_pos = pos;
534 		} else {
535 			if (rstr2_found) {
536 				ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Found more than two "
537 						"restart pages in $LogFile.");
538 				goto err_out;
539 			}
540 			rstr2_found = TRUE;
541 			rstr2_pos = pos;
542 		}
543 		/*
544 		 * Check the restart page for consistency and get a copy of the
545 		 * complete multi sector transfer deprotected restart page.
546 		 */
547 		if (!ntfs_check_and_load_restart_page(log_vi,
548 				(RESTART_PAGE_HEADER*)kaddr, pos,
549 				!pos ? &rstr1_ph : &rstr2_ph)) {
550 			/* Error output already done inside the function. */
551 			goto err_out;
552 		}
553 		/*
554 		 * We have a valid restart page.  The next one must be after
555 		 * a whole system page size as specified by the valid restart
556 		 * page.
557 		 */
558 		if (!pos)
559 			pos = le32_to_cpu(rstr1_ph->system_page_size) >> 1;
560 	}
561 	if (page) {
562 		ntfs_unmap_page(page);
563 		page = NULL;
564 	}
565 	if (logfile_is_empty) {
566 		NVolSetLogFileEmpty(vol);
567 is_empty:
568 		ntfs_debug("Done.  ($LogFile is empty.)");
569 		return TRUE;
570 	}
571 	if (!rstr1_found || !rstr2_found) {
572 		ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Did not find two restart pages in "
573 				"$LogFile.");
574 		goto err_out;
575 	}
576 	/*
577 	 * The two restart areas must be identical except for the update
578 	 * sequence number.
579 	 */
580 	ofs = le16_to_cpu(rstr1_ph->usa_ofs);
581 	if (memcmp(rstr1_ph, rstr2_ph, ofs) || (ofs += sizeof(u16),
582 			memcmp((u8*)rstr1_ph + ofs, (u8*)rstr2_ph + ofs,
583 			le32_to_cpu(rstr1_ph->system_page_size) - ofs))) {
584 		ntfs_error(vol->sb, "The two restart pages in $LogFile do not "
585 				"match.");
586 		goto err_out;
587 	}
588 	ntfs_free(rstr1_ph);
589 	ntfs_free(rstr2_ph);
590 	/* All consistency checks passed. */
591 	ntfs_debug("Done.");
592 	return TRUE;
593 err_out:
594 	if (page)
595 		ntfs_unmap_page(page);
596 	if (rstr1_ph)
597 		ntfs_free(rstr1_ph);
598 	if (rstr2_ph)
599 		ntfs_free(rstr2_ph);
600 	return FALSE;
601 }
602 
603 /**
604  * ntfs_is_logfile_clean - check in the journal if the volume is clean
605  * @log_vi:	struct inode of loaded journal $LogFile to check
606  *
607  * Analyze the $LogFile journal and return TRUE if it indicates the volume was
608  * shutdown cleanly and FALSE if not.
609  *
610  * At present we only look at the two restart pages and ignore the log record
611  * pages.  This is a little bit crude in that there will be a very small number
612  * of cases where we think that a volume is dirty when in fact it is clean.
613  * This should only affect volumes that have not been shutdown cleanly but did
614  * not have any pending, non-check-pointed i/o, i.e. they were completely idle
615  * at least for the five seconds preceeding the unclean shutdown.
616  *
617  * This function assumes that the $LogFile journal has already been consistency
618  * checked by a call to ntfs_check_logfile() and in particular if the $LogFile
619  * is empty this function requires that NVolLogFileEmpty() is true otherwise an
620  * empty volume will be reported as dirty.
621  */
622 BOOL ntfs_is_logfile_clean(struct inode *log_vi)
623 {
624 	ntfs_volume *vol = NTFS_SB(log_vi->i_sb);
625 	struct page *page;
626 	RESTART_PAGE_HEADER *rp;
627 	RESTART_AREA *ra;
628 
629 	ntfs_debug("Entering.");
630 	/* An empty $LogFile must have been clean before it got emptied. */
631 	if (NVolLogFileEmpty(vol)) {
632 		ntfs_debug("Done.  ($LogFile is empty.)");
633 		return TRUE;
634 	}
635 	/*
636 	 * Read the first restart page.  It will be possibly incomplete and
637 	 * will not be multi sector transfer deprotected but we only need the
638 	 * first NTFS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes so it does not matter.
639 	 */
640 	page = ntfs_map_page(log_vi->i_mapping, 0);
641 	if (IS_ERR(page)) {
642 		ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Error mapping $LogFile page (index 0).");
643 		return FALSE;
644 	}
645 	rp = (RESTART_PAGE_HEADER*)page_address(page);
646 	if (!ntfs_is_rstr_record(rp->magic)) {
647 		ntfs_error(vol->sb, "No restart page found at offset zero in "
648 				"$LogFile.  This is probably a bug in that "
649 				"the $LogFile should have been consistency "
650 				"checked before calling this function.");
651 		goto err_out;
652 	}
653 	ra = (RESTART_AREA*)((u8*)rp + le16_to_cpu(rp->restart_area_offset));
654 	/*
655 	 * If the $LogFile has active clients, i.e. it is open, and we do not
656 	 * have the RESTART_VOLUME_IS_CLEAN bit set in the restart area flags,
657 	 * we assume there was an unclean shutdown.
658 	 */
659 	if (ra->client_in_use_list != LOGFILE_NO_CLIENT &&
660 			!(ra->flags & RESTART_VOLUME_IS_CLEAN)) {
661 		ntfs_debug("Done.  $LogFile indicates a dirty shutdown.");
662 		goto err_out;
663 	}
664 	ntfs_unmap_page(page);
665 	/* $LogFile indicates a clean shutdown. */
666 	ntfs_debug("Done.  $LogFile indicates a clean shutdown.");
667 	return TRUE;
668 err_out:
669 	ntfs_unmap_page(page);
670 	return FALSE;
671 }
672 
673 /**
674  * ntfs_empty_logfile - empty the contents of the $LogFile journal
675  * @log_vi:	struct inode of loaded journal $LogFile to empty
676  *
677  * Empty the contents of the $LogFile journal @log_vi and return TRUE on
678  * success and FALSE on error.
679  *
680  * This function assumes that the $LogFile journal has already been consistency
681  * checked by a call to ntfs_check_logfile() and that ntfs_is_logfile_clean()
682  * has been used to ensure that the $LogFile is clean.
683  */
684 BOOL ntfs_empty_logfile(struct inode *log_vi)
685 {
686 	ntfs_volume *vol = NTFS_SB(log_vi->i_sb);
687 
688 	ntfs_debug("Entering.");
689 	if (!NVolLogFileEmpty(vol)) {
690 		int err;
691 
692 		err = ntfs_attr_set(NTFS_I(log_vi), 0, log_vi->i_size, 0xff);
693 		if (unlikely(err)) {
694 			ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to fill $LogFile with "
695 					"0xff bytes (error code %i).", err);
696 			return FALSE;
697 		}
698 		/* Set the flag so we do not have to do it again on remount. */
699 		NVolSetLogFileEmpty(vol);
700 	}
701 	ntfs_debug("Done.");
702 	return TRUE;
703 }
704 
705 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
706