xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/notify/inotify/inotify_user.c (revision 5d331b7f)
1 /*
2  * fs/inotify_user.c - inotify support for userspace
3  *
4  * Authors:
5  *	John McCutchan	<ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
6  *	Robert Love	<rml@novell.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan
9  * Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
10  *
11  * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc>
12  * inotify was largely rewriten to make use of the fsnotify infrastructure
13  *
14  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
15  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
16  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
17  * later version.
18  *
19  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
22  * General Public License for more details.
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/file.h>
26 #include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */
27 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
28 #include <linux/idr.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h> /* fs_initcall */
30 #include <linux/inotify.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h> /* roundup() */
32 #include <linux/namei.h> /* LOOKUP_FOLLOW */
33 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h> /* struct kmem_cache */
35 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
36 #include <linux/types.h>
37 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
38 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 #include <linux/poll.h>
40 #include <linux/wait.h>
41 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
42 
43 #include "inotify.h"
44 #include "../fdinfo.h"
45 
46 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
47 
48 /* configurable via /proc/sys/fs/inotify/ */
49 static int inotify_max_queued_events __read_mostly;
50 
51 struct kmem_cache *inotify_inode_mark_cachep __read_mostly;
52 
53 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
54 
55 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
56 
57 static int zero;
58 
59 struct ctl_table inotify_table[] = {
60 	{
61 		.procname	= "max_user_instances",
62 		.data		= &init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_INOTIFY_INSTANCES],
63 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
64 		.mode		= 0644,
65 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
66 		.extra1		= &zero,
67 	},
68 	{
69 		.procname	= "max_user_watches",
70 		.data		= &init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_INOTIFY_WATCHES],
71 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
72 		.mode		= 0644,
73 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
74 		.extra1		= &zero,
75 	},
76 	{
77 		.procname	= "max_queued_events",
78 		.data		= &inotify_max_queued_events,
79 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
80 		.mode		= 0644,
81 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
82 		.extra1		= &zero
83 	},
84 	{ }
85 };
86 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
87 
88 static inline __u32 inotify_arg_to_mask(u32 arg)
89 {
90 	__u32 mask;
91 
92 	/*
93 	 * everything should accept their own ignored, cares about children,
94 	 * and should receive events when the inode is unmounted
95 	 */
96 	mask = (FS_IN_IGNORED | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_UNMOUNT);
97 
98 	/* mask off the flags used to open the fd */
99 	mask |= (arg & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ONESHOT | IN_EXCL_UNLINK));
100 
101 	return mask;
102 }
103 
104 static inline u32 inotify_mask_to_arg(__u32 mask)
105 {
106 	return mask & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ISDIR | IN_UNMOUNT | IN_IGNORED |
107 		       IN_Q_OVERFLOW);
108 }
109 
110 /* intofiy userspace file descriptor functions */
111 static __poll_t inotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
112 {
113 	struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
114 	__poll_t ret = 0;
115 
116 	poll_wait(file, &group->notification_waitq, wait);
117 	spin_lock(&group->notification_lock);
118 	if (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
119 		ret = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
120 	spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock);
121 
122 	return ret;
123 }
124 
125 static int round_event_name_len(struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event)
126 {
127 	struct inotify_event_info *event;
128 
129 	event = INOTIFY_E(fsn_event);
130 	if (!event->name_len)
131 		return 0;
132 	return roundup(event->name_len + 1, sizeof(struct inotify_event));
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * Get an inotify_kernel_event if one exists and is small
137  * enough to fit in "count". Return an error pointer if
138  * not large enough.
139  *
140  * Called with the group->notification_lock held.
141  */
142 static struct fsnotify_event *get_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
143 					    size_t count)
144 {
145 	size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
146 	struct fsnotify_event *event;
147 
148 	if (fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
149 		return NULL;
150 
151 	event = fsnotify_peek_first_event(group);
152 
153 	pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
154 
155 	event_size += round_event_name_len(event);
156 	if (event_size > count)
157 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
158 
159 	/* held the notification_lock the whole time, so this is the
160 	 * same event we peeked above */
161 	fsnotify_remove_first_event(group);
162 
163 	return event;
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Copy an event to user space, returning how much we copied.
168  *
169  * We already checked that the event size is smaller than the
170  * buffer we had in "get_one_event()" above.
171  */
172 static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
173 				  struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event,
174 				  char __user *buf)
175 {
176 	struct inotify_event inotify_event;
177 	struct inotify_event_info *event;
178 	size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event);
179 	size_t name_len;
180 	size_t pad_name_len;
181 
182 	pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, fsn_event);
183 
184 	event = INOTIFY_E(fsn_event);
185 	name_len = event->name_len;
186 	/*
187 	 * round up name length so it is a multiple of event_size
188 	 * plus an extra byte for the terminating '\0'.
189 	 */
190 	pad_name_len = round_event_name_len(fsn_event);
191 	inotify_event.len = pad_name_len;
192 	inotify_event.mask = inotify_mask_to_arg(fsn_event->mask);
193 	inotify_event.wd = event->wd;
194 	inotify_event.cookie = event->sync_cookie;
195 
196 	/* send the main event */
197 	if (copy_to_user(buf, &inotify_event, event_size))
198 		return -EFAULT;
199 
200 	buf += event_size;
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * fsnotify only stores the pathname, so here we have to send the pathname
204 	 * and then pad that pathname out to a multiple of sizeof(inotify_event)
205 	 * with zeros.
206 	 */
207 	if (pad_name_len) {
208 		/* copy the path name */
209 		if (copy_to_user(buf, event->name, name_len))
210 			return -EFAULT;
211 		buf += name_len;
212 
213 		/* fill userspace with 0's */
214 		if (clear_user(buf, pad_name_len - name_len))
215 			return -EFAULT;
216 		event_size += pad_name_len;
217 	}
218 
219 	return event_size;
220 }
221 
222 static ssize_t inotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
223 			    size_t count, loff_t *pos)
224 {
225 	struct fsnotify_group *group;
226 	struct fsnotify_event *kevent;
227 	char __user *start;
228 	int ret;
229 	DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, woken_wake_function);
230 
231 	start = buf;
232 	group = file->private_data;
233 
234 	add_wait_queue(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
235 	while (1) {
236 		spin_lock(&group->notification_lock);
237 		kevent = get_one_event(group, count);
238 		spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock);
239 
240 		pr_debug("%s: group=%p kevent=%p\n", __func__, group, kevent);
241 
242 		if (kevent) {
243 			ret = PTR_ERR(kevent);
244 			if (IS_ERR(kevent))
245 				break;
246 			ret = copy_event_to_user(group, kevent, buf);
247 			fsnotify_destroy_event(group, kevent);
248 			if (ret < 0)
249 				break;
250 			buf += ret;
251 			count -= ret;
252 			continue;
253 		}
254 
255 		ret = -EAGAIN;
256 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
257 			break;
258 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
259 		if (signal_pending(current))
260 			break;
261 
262 		if (start != buf)
263 			break;
264 
265 		wait_woken(&wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
266 	}
267 	remove_wait_queue(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
268 
269 	if (start != buf && ret != -EFAULT)
270 		ret = buf - start;
271 	return ret;
272 }
273 
274 static int inotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file)
275 {
276 	struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
277 
278 	pr_debug("%s: group=%p\n", __func__, group);
279 
280 	/* free this group, matching get was inotify_init->fsnotify_obtain_group */
281 	fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
282 
283 	return 0;
284 }
285 
286 static long inotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
287 			  unsigned long arg)
288 {
289 	struct fsnotify_group *group;
290 	struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event;
291 	void __user *p;
292 	int ret = -ENOTTY;
293 	size_t send_len = 0;
294 
295 	group = file->private_data;
296 	p = (void __user *) arg;
297 
298 	pr_debug("%s: group=%p cmd=%u\n", __func__, group, cmd);
299 
300 	switch (cmd) {
301 	case FIONREAD:
302 		spin_lock(&group->notification_lock);
303 		list_for_each_entry(fsn_event, &group->notification_list,
304 				    list) {
305 			send_len += sizeof(struct inotify_event);
306 			send_len += round_event_name_len(fsn_event);
307 		}
308 		spin_unlock(&group->notification_lock);
309 		ret = put_user(send_len, (int __user *) p);
310 		break;
311 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
312 	case INOTIFY_IOC_SETNEXTWD:
313 		ret = -EINVAL;
314 		if (arg >= 1 && arg <= INT_MAX) {
315 			struct inotify_group_private_data *data;
316 
317 			data = &group->inotify_data;
318 			spin_lock(&data->idr_lock);
319 			idr_set_cursor(&data->idr, (unsigned int)arg);
320 			spin_unlock(&data->idr_lock);
321 			ret = 0;
322 		}
323 		break;
324 #endif /* CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */
325 	}
326 
327 	return ret;
328 }
329 
330 static const struct file_operations inotify_fops = {
331 	.show_fdinfo	= inotify_show_fdinfo,
332 	.poll		= inotify_poll,
333 	.read		= inotify_read,
334 	.fasync		= fsnotify_fasync,
335 	.release	= inotify_release,
336 	.unlocked_ioctl	= inotify_ioctl,
337 	.compat_ioctl	= inotify_ioctl,
338 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
339 };
340 
341 
342 /*
343  * find_inode - resolve a user-given path to a specific inode
344  */
345 static int inotify_find_inode(const char __user *dirname, struct path *path, unsigned flags)
346 {
347 	int error;
348 
349 	error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, dirname, flags, path);
350 	if (error)
351 		return error;
352 	/* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */
353 	error = inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ);
354 	if (error)
355 		path_put(path);
356 	return error;
357 }
358 
359 static int inotify_add_to_idr(struct idr *idr, spinlock_t *idr_lock,
360 			      struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark)
361 {
362 	int ret;
363 
364 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
365 	spin_lock(idr_lock);
366 
367 	ret = idr_alloc_cyclic(idr, i_mark, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
368 	if (ret >= 0) {
369 		/* we added the mark to the idr, take a reference */
370 		i_mark->wd = ret;
371 		fsnotify_get_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark);
372 	}
373 
374 	spin_unlock(idr_lock);
375 	idr_preload_end();
376 	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
377 }
378 
379 static struct inotify_inode_mark *inotify_idr_find_locked(struct fsnotify_group *group,
380 								int wd)
381 {
382 	struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
383 	spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
384 	struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
385 
386 	assert_spin_locked(idr_lock);
387 
388 	i_mark = idr_find(idr, wd);
389 	if (i_mark) {
390 		struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = &i_mark->fsn_mark;
391 
392 		fsnotify_get_mark(fsn_mark);
393 		/* One ref for being in the idr, one ref we just took */
394 		BUG_ON(refcount_read(&fsn_mark->refcnt) < 2);
395 	}
396 
397 	return i_mark;
398 }
399 
400 static struct inotify_inode_mark *inotify_idr_find(struct fsnotify_group *group,
401 							 int wd)
402 {
403 	struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
404 	spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
405 
406 	spin_lock(idr_lock);
407 	i_mark = inotify_idr_find_locked(group, wd);
408 	spin_unlock(idr_lock);
409 
410 	return i_mark;
411 }
412 
413 /*
414  * Remove the mark from the idr (if present) and drop the reference
415  * on the mark because it was in the idr.
416  */
417 static void inotify_remove_from_idr(struct fsnotify_group *group,
418 				    struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark)
419 {
420 	struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
421 	spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
422 	struct inotify_inode_mark *found_i_mark = NULL;
423 	int wd;
424 
425 	spin_lock(idr_lock);
426 	wd = i_mark->wd;
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * does this i_mark think it is in the idr?  we shouldn't get called
430 	 * if it wasn't....
431 	 */
432 	if (wd == -1) {
433 		WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p\n",
434 			__func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd, i_mark->fsn_mark.group);
435 		goto out;
436 	}
437 
438 	/* Lets look in the idr to see if we find it */
439 	found_i_mark = inotify_idr_find_locked(group, wd);
440 	if (unlikely(!found_i_mark)) {
441 		WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p\n",
442 			__func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd, i_mark->fsn_mark.group);
443 		goto out;
444 	}
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * We found an mark in the idr at the right wd, but it's
448 	 * not the mark we were told to remove.  eparis seriously
449 	 * fucked up somewhere.
450 	 */
451 	if (unlikely(found_i_mark != i_mark)) {
452 		WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p "
453 			"found_i_mark=%p found_i_mark->wd=%d "
454 			"found_i_mark->group=%p\n", __func__, i_mark,
455 			i_mark->wd, i_mark->fsn_mark.group, found_i_mark,
456 			found_i_mark->wd, found_i_mark->fsn_mark.group);
457 		goto out;
458 	}
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * One ref for being in the idr
462 	 * one ref grabbed by inotify_idr_find
463 	 */
464 	if (unlikely(refcount_read(&i_mark->fsn_mark.refcnt) < 2)) {
465 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p\n",
466 			 __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd, i_mark->fsn_mark.group);
467 		/* we can't really recover with bad ref cnting.. */
468 		BUG();
469 	}
470 
471 	idr_remove(idr, wd);
472 	/* Removed from the idr, drop that ref. */
473 	fsnotify_put_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark);
474 out:
475 	i_mark->wd = -1;
476 	spin_unlock(idr_lock);
477 	/* match the ref taken by inotify_idr_find_locked() */
478 	if (found_i_mark)
479 		fsnotify_put_mark(&found_i_mark->fsn_mark);
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Send IN_IGNORED for this wd, remove this wd from the idr.
484  */
485 void inotify_ignored_and_remove_idr(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
486 				    struct fsnotify_group *group)
487 {
488 	struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
489 	struct fsnotify_iter_info iter_info = { };
490 
491 	fsnotify_iter_set_report_type_mark(&iter_info, FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE,
492 					   fsn_mark);
493 
494 	/* Queue ignore event for the watch */
495 	inotify_handle_event(group, NULL, FS_IN_IGNORED, NULL,
496 			     FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE, NULL, 0, &iter_info);
497 
498 	i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
499 	/* remove this mark from the idr */
500 	inotify_remove_from_idr(group, i_mark);
501 
502 	dec_inotify_watches(group->inotify_data.ucounts);
503 }
504 
505 static int inotify_update_existing_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group,
506 					 struct inode *inode,
507 					 u32 arg)
508 {
509 	struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
510 	struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
511 	__u32 old_mask, new_mask;
512 	__u32 mask;
513 	int add = (arg & IN_MASK_ADD);
514 	int create = (arg & IN_MASK_CREATE);
515 	int ret;
516 
517 	mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
518 
519 	fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_mark(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks, group);
520 	if (!fsn_mark)
521 		return -ENOENT;
522 	else if (create)
523 		return -EEXIST;
524 
525 	i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
526 
527 	spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
528 	old_mask = fsn_mark->mask;
529 	if (add)
530 		fsn_mark->mask |= mask;
531 	else
532 		fsn_mark->mask = mask;
533 	new_mask = fsn_mark->mask;
534 	spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
535 
536 	if (old_mask != new_mask) {
537 		/* more bits in old than in new? */
538 		int dropped = (old_mask & ~new_mask);
539 		/* more bits in this fsn_mark than the inode's mask? */
540 		int do_inode = (new_mask & ~inode->i_fsnotify_mask);
541 
542 		/* update the inode with this new fsn_mark */
543 		if (dropped || do_inode)
544 			fsnotify_recalc_mask(inode->i_fsnotify_marks);
545 
546 	}
547 
548 	/* return the wd */
549 	ret = i_mark->wd;
550 
551 	/* match the get from fsnotify_find_mark() */
552 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
553 
554 	return ret;
555 }
556 
557 static int inotify_new_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group,
558 			     struct inode *inode,
559 			     u32 arg)
560 {
561 	struct inotify_inode_mark *tmp_i_mark;
562 	__u32 mask;
563 	int ret;
564 	struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr;
565 	spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock;
566 
567 	mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg);
568 
569 	tmp_i_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
570 	if (unlikely(!tmp_i_mark))
571 		return -ENOMEM;
572 
573 	fsnotify_init_mark(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark, group);
574 	tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark.mask = mask;
575 	tmp_i_mark->wd = -1;
576 
577 	ret = inotify_add_to_idr(idr, idr_lock, tmp_i_mark);
578 	if (ret)
579 		goto out_err;
580 
581 	/* increment the number of watches the user has */
582 	if (!inc_inotify_watches(group->inotify_data.ucounts)) {
583 		inotify_remove_from_idr(group, tmp_i_mark);
584 		ret = -ENOSPC;
585 		goto out_err;
586 	}
587 
588 	/* we are on the idr, now get on the inode */
589 	ret = fsnotify_add_inode_mark_locked(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark, inode, 0);
590 	if (ret) {
591 		/* we failed to get on the inode, get off the idr */
592 		inotify_remove_from_idr(group, tmp_i_mark);
593 		goto out_err;
594 	}
595 
596 
597 	/* return the watch descriptor for this new mark */
598 	ret = tmp_i_mark->wd;
599 
600 out_err:
601 	/* match the ref from fsnotify_init_mark() */
602 	fsnotify_put_mark(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark);
603 
604 	return ret;
605 }
606 
607 static int inotify_update_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode, u32 arg)
608 {
609 	int ret = 0;
610 
611 	mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex);
612 	/* try to update and existing watch with the new arg */
613 	ret = inotify_update_existing_watch(group, inode, arg);
614 	/* no mark present, try to add a new one */
615 	if (ret == -ENOENT)
616 		ret = inotify_new_watch(group, inode, arg);
617 	mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex);
618 
619 	return ret;
620 }
621 
622 static struct fsnotify_group *inotify_new_group(unsigned int max_events)
623 {
624 	struct fsnotify_group *group;
625 	struct inotify_event_info *oevent;
626 
627 	group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&inotify_fsnotify_ops);
628 	if (IS_ERR(group))
629 		return group;
630 
631 	oevent = kmalloc(sizeof(struct inotify_event_info), GFP_KERNEL);
632 	if (unlikely(!oevent)) {
633 		fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
634 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
635 	}
636 	group->overflow_event = &oevent->fse;
637 	fsnotify_init_event(group->overflow_event, NULL, FS_Q_OVERFLOW);
638 	oevent->wd = -1;
639 	oevent->sync_cookie = 0;
640 	oevent->name_len = 0;
641 
642 	group->max_events = max_events;
643 	group->memcg = get_mem_cgroup_from_mm(current->mm);
644 
645 	spin_lock_init(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock);
646 	idr_init(&group->inotify_data.idr);
647 	group->inotify_data.ucounts = inc_ucount(current_user_ns(),
648 						 current_euid(),
649 						 UCOUNT_INOTIFY_INSTANCES);
650 
651 	if (!group->inotify_data.ucounts) {
652 		fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
653 		return ERR_PTR(-EMFILE);
654 	}
655 
656 	return group;
657 }
658 
659 
660 /* inotify syscalls */
661 static int do_inotify_init(int flags)
662 {
663 	struct fsnotify_group *group;
664 	int ret;
665 
666 	/* Check the IN_* constants for consistency.  */
667 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC);
668 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK);
669 
670 	if (flags & ~(IN_CLOEXEC | IN_NONBLOCK))
671 		return -EINVAL;
672 
673 	/* fsnotify_obtain_group took a reference to group, we put this when we kill the file in the end */
674 	group = inotify_new_group(inotify_max_queued_events);
675 	if (IS_ERR(group))
676 		return PTR_ERR(group);
677 
678 	ret = anon_inode_getfd("inotify", &inotify_fops, group,
679 				  O_RDONLY | flags);
680 	if (ret < 0)
681 		fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
682 
683 	return ret;
684 }
685 
686 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(inotify_init1, int, flags)
687 {
688 	return do_inotify_init(flags);
689 }
690 
691 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(inotify_init)
692 {
693 	return do_inotify_init(0);
694 }
695 
696 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(inotify_add_watch, int, fd, const char __user *, pathname,
697 		u32, mask)
698 {
699 	struct fsnotify_group *group;
700 	struct inode *inode;
701 	struct path path;
702 	struct fd f;
703 	int ret;
704 	unsigned flags = 0;
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * We share a lot of code with fs/dnotify.  We also share
708 	 * the bit layout between inotify's IN_* and the fsnotify
709 	 * FS_*.  This check ensures that only the inotify IN_*
710 	 * bits get passed in and set in watches/events.
711 	 */
712 	if (unlikely(mask & ~ALL_INOTIFY_BITS))
713 		return -EINVAL;
714 	/*
715 	 * Require at least one valid bit set in the mask.
716 	 * Without _something_ set, we would have no events to
717 	 * watch for.
718 	 */
719 	if (unlikely(!(mask & ALL_INOTIFY_BITS)))
720 		return -EINVAL;
721 
722 	f = fdget(fd);
723 	if (unlikely(!f.file))
724 		return -EBADF;
725 
726 	/* IN_MASK_ADD and IN_MASK_CREATE don't make sense together */
727 	if (unlikely((mask & IN_MASK_ADD) && (mask & IN_MASK_CREATE)))
728 		return -EINVAL;
729 
730 	/* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */
731 	if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &inotify_fops)) {
732 		ret = -EINVAL;
733 		goto fput_and_out;
734 	}
735 
736 	if (!(mask & IN_DONT_FOLLOW))
737 		flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
738 	if (mask & IN_ONLYDIR)
739 		flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
740 
741 	ret = inotify_find_inode(pathname, &path, flags);
742 	if (ret)
743 		goto fput_and_out;
744 
745 	/* inode held in place by reference to path; group by fget on fd */
746 	inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
747 	group = f.file->private_data;
748 
749 	/* create/update an inode mark */
750 	ret = inotify_update_watch(group, inode, mask);
751 	path_put(&path);
752 fput_and_out:
753 	fdput(f);
754 	return ret;
755 }
756 
757 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(inotify_rm_watch, int, fd, __s32, wd)
758 {
759 	struct fsnotify_group *group;
760 	struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
761 	struct fd f;
762 	int ret = 0;
763 
764 	f = fdget(fd);
765 	if (unlikely(!f.file))
766 		return -EBADF;
767 
768 	/* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */
769 	ret = -EINVAL;
770 	if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &inotify_fops))
771 		goto out;
772 
773 	group = f.file->private_data;
774 
775 	ret = -EINVAL;
776 	i_mark = inotify_idr_find(group, wd);
777 	if (unlikely(!i_mark))
778 		goto out;
779 
780 	ret = 0;
781 
782 	fsnotify_destroy_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark, group);
783 
784 	/* match ref taken by inotify_idr_find */
785 	fsnotify_put_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark);
786 
787 out:
788 	fdput(f);
789 	return ret;
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  * inotify_user_setup - Our initialization function.  Note that we cannot return
794  * error because we have compiled-in VFS hooks.  So an (unlikely) failure here
795  * must result in panic().
796  */
797 static int __init inotify_user_setup(void)
798 {
799 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ACCESS != FS_ACCESS);
800 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MODIFY != FS_MODIFY);
801 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ATTRIB != FS_ATTRIB);
802 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOSE_WRITE != FS_CLOSE_WRITE);
803 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE != FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE);
804 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_OPEN != FS_OPEN);
805 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVED_FROM != FS_MOVED_FROM);
806 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVED_TO != FS_MOVED_TO);
807 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CREATE != FS_CREATE);
808 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_DELETE != FS_DELETE);
809 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_DELETE_SELF != FS_DELETE_SELF);
810 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVE_SELF != FS_MOVE_SELF);
811 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_UNMOUNT != FS_UNMOUNT);
812 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_Q_OVERFLOW != FS_Q_OVERFLOW);
813 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_IGNORED != FS_IN_IGNORED);
814 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_EXCL_UNLINK != FS_EXCL_UNLINK);
815 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ISDIR != FS_ISDIR);
816 	BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ONESHOT != FS_IN_ONESHOT);
817 
818 	BUILD_BUG_ON(HWEIGHT32(ALL_INOTIFY_BITS) != 22);
819 
820 	inotify_inode_mark_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(inotify_inode_mark,
821 					       SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT);
822 
823 	inotify_max_queued_events = 16384;
824 	init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_INOTIFY_INSTANCES] = 128;
825 	init_user_ns.ucount_max[UCOUNT_INOTIFY_WATCHES] = 8192;
826 
827 	return 0;
828 }
829 fs_initcall(inotify_user_setup);
830