1 /* 2 * fs/inotify_user.c - inotify support for userspace 3 * 4 * Authors: 5 * John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org> 6 * Robert Love <rml@novell.com> 7 * 8 * Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan 9 * Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. 10 * 11 * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc> 12 * inotify was largely rewriten to make use of the fsnotify infrastructure 13 * 14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 15 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the 16 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any 17 * later version. 18 * 19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 20 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 22 * General Public License for more details. 23 */ 24 25 #include <linux/file.h> 26 #include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */ 27 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h> 28 #include <linux/idr.h> 29 #include <linux/init.h> /* module_init */ 30 #include <linux/inotify.h> 31 #include <linux/kernel.h> /* roundup() */ 32 #include <linux/namei.h> /* LOOKUP_FOLLOW */ 33 #include <linux/sched.h> /* struct user */ 34 #include <linux/slab.h> /* struct kmem_cache */ 35 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 36 #include <linux/types.h> 37 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h> 38 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 39 #include <linux/poll.h> 40 #include <linux/wait.h> 41 42 #include "inotify.h" 43 #include "../fdinfo.h" 44 45 #include <asm/ioctls.h> 46 47 /* these are configurable via /proc/sys/fs/inotify/ */ 48 static int inotify_max_user_instances __read_mostly; 49 static int inotify_max_queued_events __read_mostly; 50 static int inotify_max_user_watches __read_mostly; 51 52 static struct kmem_cache *inotify_inode_mark_cachep __read_mostly; 53 54 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL 55 56 #include <linux/sysctl.h> 57 58 static int zero; 59 60 struct ctl_table inotify_table[] = { 61 { 62 .procname = "max_user_instances", 63 .data = &inotify_max_user_instances, 64 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 65 .mode = 0644, 66 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, 67 .extra1 = &zero, 68 }, 69 { 70 .procname = "max_user_watches", 71 .data = &inotify_max_user_watches, 72 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 73 .mode = 0644, 74 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, 75 .extra1 = &zero, 76 }, 77 { 78 .procname = "max_queued_events", 79 .data = &inotify_max_queued_events, 80 .maxlen = sizeof(int), 81 .mode = 0644, 82 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, 83 .extra1 = &zero 84 }, 85 { } 86 }; 87 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ 88 89 static inline __u32 inotify_arg_to_mask(u32 arg) 90 { 91 __u32 mask; 92 93 /* 94 * everything should accept their own ignored, cares about children, 95 * and should receive events when the inode is unmounted 96 */ 97 mask = (FS_IN_IGNORED | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_UNMOUNT); 98 99 /* mask off the flags used to open the fd */ 100 mask |= (arg & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ONESHOT | IN_EXCL_UNLINK)); 101 102 return mask; 103 } 104 105 static inline u32 inotify_mask_to_arg(__u32 mask) 106 { 107 return mask & (IN_ALL_EVENTS | IN_ISDIR | IN_UNMOUNT | IN_IGNORED | 108 IN_Q_OVERFLOW); 109 } 110 111 /* intofiy userspace file descriptor functions */ 112 static unsigned int inotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait) 113 { 114 struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data; 115 int ret = 0; 116 117 poll_wait(file, &group->notification_waitq, wait); 118 mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex); 119 if (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group)) 120 ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 121 mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex); 122 123 return ret; 124 } 125 126 static int round_event_name_len(struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event) 127 { 128 struct inotify_event_info *event; 129 130 event = INOTIFY_E(fsn_event); 131 if (!event->name_len) 132 return 0; 133 return roundup(event->name_len + 1, sizeof(struct inotify_event)); 134 } 135 136 /* 137 * Get an inotify_kernel_event if one exists and is small 138 * enough to fit in "count". Return an error pointer if 139 * not large enough. 140 * 141 * Called with the group->notification_mutex held. 142 */ 143 static struct fsnotify_event *get_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, 144 size_t count) 145 { 146 size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event); 147 struct fsnotify_event *event; 148 149 if (fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group)) 150 return NULL; 151 152 event = fsnotify_peek_first_event(group); 153 154 pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event); 155 156 event_size += round_event_name_len(event); 157 if (event_size > count) 158 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 159 160 /* held the notification_mutex the whole time, so this is the 161 * same event we peeked above */ 162 fsnotify_remove_first_event(group); 163 164 return event; 165 } 166 167 /* 168 * Copy an event to user space, returning how much we copied. 169 * 170 * We already checked that the event size is smaller than the 171 * buffer we had in "get_one_event()" above. 172 */ 173 static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group, 174 struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event, 175 char __user *buf) 176 { 177 struct inotify_event inotify_event; 178 struct inotify_event_info *event; 179 size_t event_size = sizeof(struct inotify_event); 180 size_t name_len; 181 size_t pad_name_len; 182 183 pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, fsn_event); 184 185 event = INOTIFY_E(fsn_event); 186 name_len = event->name_len; 187 /* 188 * round up name length so it is a multiple of event_size 189 * plus an extra byte for the terminating '\0'. 190 */ 191 pad_name_len = round_event_name_len(fsn_event); 192 inotify_event.len = pad_name_len; 193 inotify_event.mask = inotify_mask_to_arg(fsn_event->mask); 194 inotify_event.wd = event->wd; 195 inotify_event.cookie = event->sync_cookie; 196 197 /* send the main event */ 198 if (copy_to_user(buf, &inotify_event, event_size)) 199 return -EFAULT; 200 201 buf += event_size; 202 203 /* 204 * fsnotify only stores the pathname, so here we have to send the pathname 205 * and then pad that pathname out to a multiple of sizeof(inotify_event) 206 * with zeros. 207 */ 208 if (pad_name_len) { 209 /* copy the path name */ 210 if (copy_to_user(buf, event->name, name_len)) 211 return -EFAULT; 212 buf += name_len; 213 214 /* fill userspace with 0's */ 215 if (clear_user(buf, pad_name_len - name_len)) 216 return -EFAULT; 217 event_size += pad_name_len; 218 } 219 220 return event_size; 221 } 222 223 static ssize_t inotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, 224 size_t count, loff_t *pos) 225 { 226 struct fsnotify_group *group; 227 struct fsnotify_event *kevent; 228 char __user *start; 229 int ret; 230 DEFINE_WAIT(wait); 231 232 start = buf; 233 group = file->private_data; 234 235 while (1) { 236 prepare_to_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 237 238 mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex); 239 kevent = get_one_event(group, count); 240 mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex); 241 242 pr_debug("%s: group=%p kevent=%p\n", __func__, group, kevent); 243 244 if (kevent) { 245 ret = PTR_ERR(kevent); 246 if (IS_ERR(kevent)) 247 break; 248 ret = copy_event_to_user(group, kevent, buf); 249 fsnotify_destroy_event(group, kevent); 250 if (ret < 0) 251 break; 252 buf += ret; 253 count -= ret; 254 continue; 255 } 256 257 ret = -EAGAIN; 258 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) 259 break; 260 ret = -ERESTARTSYS; 261 if (signal_pending(current)) 262 break; 263 264 if (start != buf) 265 break; 266 267 schedule(); 268 } 269 270 finish_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait); 271 if (start != buf && ret != -EFAULT) 272 ret = buf - start; 273 return ret; 274 } 275 276 static int inotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file) 277 { 278 struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data; 279 280 pr_debug("%s: group=%p\n", __func__, group); 281 282 /* free this group, matching get was inotify_init->fsnotify_obtain_group */ 283 fsnotify_destroy_group(group); 284 285 return 0; 286 } 287 288 static long inotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, 289 unsigned long arg) 290 { 291 struct fsnotify_group *group; 292 struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event; 293 void __user *p; 294 int ret = -ENOTTY; 295 size_t send_len = 0; 296 297 group = file->private_data; 298 p = (void __user *) arg; 299 300 pr_debug("%s: group=%p cmd=%u\n", __func__, group, cmd); 301 302 switch (cmd) { 303 case FIONREAD: 304 mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex); 305 list_for_each_entry(fsn_event, &group->notification_list, 306 list) { 307 send_len += sizeof(struct inotify_event); 308 send_len += round_event_name_len(fsn_event); 309 } 310 mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex); 311 ret = put_user(send_len, (int __user *) p); 312 break; 313 } 314 315 return ret; 316 } 317 318 static const struct file_operations inotify_fops = { 319 .show_fdinfo = inotify_show_fdinfo, 320 .poll = inotify_poll, 321 .read = inotify_read, 322 .fasync = fsnotify_fasync, 323 .release = inotify_release, 324 .unlocked_ioctl = inotify_ioctl, 325 .compat_ioctl = inotify_ioctl, 326 .llseek = noop_llseek, 327 }; 328 329 330 /* 331 * find_inode - resolve a user-given path to a specific inode 332 */ 333 static int inotify_find_inode(const char __user *dirname, struct path *path, unsigned flags) 334 { 335 int error; 336 337 error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, dirname, flags, path); 338 if (error) 339 return error; 340 /* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */ 341 error = inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ); 342 if (error) 343 path_put(path); 344 return error; 345 } 346 347 static int inotify_add_to_idr(struct idr *idr, spinlock_t *idr_lock, 348 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark) 349 { 350 int ret; 351 352 idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL); 353 spin_lock(idr_lock); 354 355 ret = idr_alloc_cyclic(idr, i_mark, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT); 356 if (ret >= 0) { 357 /* we added the mark to the idr, take a reference */ 358 i_mark->wd = ret; 359 fsnotify_get_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark); 360 } 361 362 spin_unlock(idr_lock); 363 idr_preload_end(); 364 return ret < 0 ? ret : 0; 365 } 366 367 static struct inotify_inode_mark *inotify_idr_find_locked(struct fsnotify_group *group, 368 int wd) 369 { 370 struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr; 371 spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock; 372 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark; 373 374 assert_spin_locked(idr_lock); 375 376 i_mark = idr_find(idr, wd); 377 if (i_mark) { 378 struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = &i_mark->fsn_mark; 379 380 fsnotify_get_mark(fsn_mark); 381 /* One ref for being in the idr, one ref we just took */ 382 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&fsn_mark->refcnt) < 2); 383 } 384 385 return i_mark; 386 } 387 388 static struct inotify_inode_mark *inotify_idr_find(struct fsnotify_group *group, 389 int wd) 390 { 391 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark; 392 spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock; 393 394 spin_lock(idr_lock); 395 i_mark = inotify_idr_find_locked(group, wd); 396 spin_unlock(idr_lock); 397 398 return i_mark; 399 } 400 401 static void do_inotify_remove_from_idr(struct fsnotify_group *group, 402 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark) 403 { 404 struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr; 405 spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock; 406 int wd = i_mark->wd; 407 408 assert_spin_locked(idr_lock); 409 410 idr_remove(idr, wd); 411 412 /* removed from the idr, drop that ref */ 413 fsnotify_put_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark); 414 } 415 416 /* 417 * Remove the mark from the idr (if present) and drop the reference 418 * on the mark because it was in the idr. 419 */ 420 static void inotify_remove_from_idr(struct fsnotify_group *group, 421 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark) 422 { 423 spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock; 424 struct inotify_inode_mark *found_i_mark = NULL; 425 int wd; 426 427 spin_lock(idr_lock); 428 wd = i_mark->wd; 429 430 /* 431 * does this i_mark think it is in the idr? we shouldn't get called 432 * if it wasn't.... 433 */ 434 if (wd == -1) { 435 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p" 436 " i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd, 437 i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode); 438 goto out; 439 } 440 441 /* Lets look in the idr to see if we find it */ 442 found_i_mark = inotify_idr_find_locked(group, wd); 443 if (unlikely(!found_i_mark)) { 444 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p" 445 " i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd, 446 i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode); 447 goto out; 448 } 449 450 /* 451 * We found an mark in the idr at the right wd, but it's 452 * not the mark we were told to remove. eparis seriously 453 * fucked up somewhere. 454 */ 455 if (unlikely(found_i_mark != i_mark)) { 456 WARN_ONCE(1, "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p " 457 "mark->inode=%p found_i_mark=%p found_i_mark->wd=%d " 458 "found_i_mark->group=%p found_i_mark->inode=%p\n", 459 __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd, i_mark->fsn_mark.group, 460 i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode, found_i_mark, found_i_mark->wd, 461 found_i_mark->fsn_mark.group, 462 found_i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode); 463 goto out; 464 } 465 466 /* 467 * One ref for being in the idr 468 * one ref held by the caller trying to kill us 469 * one ref grabbed by inotify_idr_find 470 */ 471 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&i_mark->fsn_mark.refcnt) < 3)) { 472 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: i_mark=%p i_mark->wd=%d i_mark->group=%p" 473 " i_mark->inode=%p\n", __func__, i_mark, i_mark->wd, 474 i_mark->fsn_mark.group, i_mark->fsn_mark.i.inode); 475 /* we can't really recover with bad ref cnting.. */ 476 BUG(); 477 } 478 479 do_inotify_remove_from_idr(group, i_mark); 480 out: 481 /* match the ref taken by inotify_idr_find_locked() */ 482 if (found_i_mark) 483 fsnotify_put_mark(&found_i_mark->fsn_mark); 484 i_mark->wd = -1; 485 spin_unlock(idr_lock); 486 } 487 488 /* 489 * Send IN_IGNORED for this wd, remove this wd from the idr. 490 */ 491 void inotify_ignored_and_remove_idr(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark, 492 struct fsnotify_group *group) 493 { 494 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark; 495 496 /* Queue ignore event for the watch */ 497 inotify_handle_event(group, NULL, fsn_mark, NULL, FS_IN_IGNORED, 498 NULL, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_NONE, NULL, 0); 499 500 i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark); 501 /* remove this mark from the idr */ 502 inotify_remove_from_idr(group, i_mark); 503 504 atomic_dec(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches); 505 } 506 507 /* ding dong the mark is dead */ 508 static void inotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark) 509 { 510 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark; 511 512 i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark); 513 514 kmem_cache_free(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, i_mark); 515 } 516 517 static int inotify_update_existing_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group, 518 struct inode *inode, 519 u32 arg) 520 { 521 struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark; 522 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark; 523 __u32 old_mask, new_mask; 524 __u32 mask; 525 int add = (arg & IN_MASK_ADD); 526 int ret; 527 528 mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg); 529 530 fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode); 531 if (!fsn_mark) 532 return -ENOENT; 533 534 i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark); 535 536 spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock); 537 538 old_mask = fsn_mark->mask; 539 if (add) 540 fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, (fsn_mark->mask | mask)); 541 else 542 fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, mask); 543 new_mask = fsn_mark->mask; 544 545 spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock); 546 547 if (old_mask != new_mask) { 548 /* more bits in old than in new? */ 549 int dropped = (old_mask & ~new_mask); 550 /* more bits in this fsn_mark than the inode's mask? */ 551 int do_inode = (new_mask & ~inode->i_fsnotify_mask); 552 553 /* update the inode with this new fsn_mark */ 554 if (dropped || do_inode) 555 fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode); 556 557 } 558 559 /* return the wd */ 560 ret = i_mark->wd; 561 562 /* match the get from fsnotify_find_mark() */ 563 fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark); 564 565 return ret; 566 } 567 568 static int inotify_new_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group, 569 struct inode *inode, 570 u32 arg) 571 { 572 struct inotify_inode_mark *tmp_i_mark; 573 __u32 mask; 574 int ret; 575 struct idr *idr = &group->inotify_data.idr; 576 spinlock_t *idr_lock = &group->inotify_data.idr_lock; 577 578 mask = inotify_arg_to_mask(arg); 579 580 tmp_i_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); 581 if (unlikely(!tmp_i_mark)) 582 return -ENOMEM; 583 584 fsnotify_init_mark(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark, inotify_free_mark); 585 tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark.mask = mask; 586 tmp_i_mark->wd = -1; 587 588 ret = -ENOSPC; 589 if (atomic_read(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches) >= inotify_max_user_watches) 590 goto out_err; 591 592 ret = inotify_add_to_idr(idr, idr_lock, tmp_i_mark); 593 if (ret) 594 goto out_err; 595 596 /* we are on the idr, now get on the inode */ 597 ret = fsnotify_add_mark_locked(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark, group, inode, 598 NULL, 0); 599 if (ret) { 600 /* we failed to get on the inode, get off the idr */ 601 inotify_remove_from_idr(group, tmp_i_mark); 602 goto out_err; 603 } 604 605 /* increment the number of watches the user has */ 606 atomic_inc(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_watches); 607 608 /* return the watch descriptor for this new mark */ 609 ret = tmp_i_mark->wd; 610 611 out_err: 612 /* match the ref from fsnotify_init_mark() */ 613 fsnotify_put_mark(&tmp_i_mark->fsn_mark); 614 615 return ret; 616 } 617 618 static int inotify_update_watch(struct fsnotify_group *group, struct inode *inode, u32 arg) 619 { 620 int ret = 0; 621 622 mutex_lock(&group->mark_mutex); 623 /* try to update and existing watch with the new arg */ 624 ret = inotify_update_existing_watch(group, inode, arg); 625 /* no mark present, try to add a new one */ 626 if (ret == -ENOENT) 627 ret = inotify_new_watch(group, inode, arg); 628 mutex_unlock(&group->mark_mutex); 629 630 return ret; 631 } 632 633 static struct fsnotify_group *inotify_new_group(unsigned int max_events) 634 { 635 struct fsnotify_group *group; 636 struct inotify_event_info *oevent; 637 638 group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&inotify_fsnotify_ops); 639 if (IS_ERR(group)) 640 return group; 641 642 oevent = kmalloc(sizeof(struct inotify_event_info), GFP_KERNEL); 643 if (unlikely(!oevent)) { 644 fsnotify_destroy_group(group); 645 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 646 } 647 group->overflow_event = &oevent->fse; 648 fsnotify_init_event(group->overflow_event, NULL, FS_Q_OVERFLOW); 649 oevent->wd = -1; 650 oevent->sync_cookie = 0; 651 oevent->name_len = 0; 652 653 group->max_events = max_events; 654 655 spin_lock_init(&group->inotify_data.idr_lock); 656 idr_init(&group->inotify_data.idr); 657 group->inotify_data.user = get_current_user(); 658 659 if (atomic_inc_return(&group->inotify_data.user->inotify_devs) > 660 inotify_max_user_instances) { 661 fsnotify_destroy_group(group); 662 return ERR_PTR(-EMFILE); 663 } 664 665 return group; 666 } 667 668 669 /* inotify syscalls */ 670 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(inotify_init1, int, flags) 671 { 672 struct fsnotify_group *group; 673 int ret; 674 675 /* Check the IN_* constants for consistency. */ 676 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC); 677 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK); 678 679 if (flags & ~(IN_CLOEXEC | IN_NONBLOCK)) 680 return -EINVAL; 681 682 /* fsnotify_obtain_group took a reference to group, we put this when we kill the file in the end */ 683 group = inotify_new_group(inotify_max_queued_events); 684 if (IS_ERR(group)) 685 return PTR_ERR(group); 686 687 ret = anon_inode_getfd("inotify", &inotify_fops, group, 688 O_RDONLY | flags); 689 if (ret < 0) 690 fsnotify_destroy_group(group); 691 692 return ret; 693 } 694 695 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(inotify_init) 696 { 697 return sys_inotify_init1(0); 698 } 699 700 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(inotify_add_watch, int, fd, const char __user *, pathname, 701 u32, mask) 702 { 703 struct fsnotify_group *group; 704 struct inode *inode; 705 struct path path; 706 struct fd f; 707 int ret; 708 unsigned flags = 0; 709 710 /* don't allow invalid bits: we don't want flags set */ 711 if (unlikely(!(mask & ALL_INOTIFY_BITS))) 712 return -EINVAL; 713 714 f = fdget(fd); 715 if (unlikely(!f.file)) 716 return -EBADF; 717 718 /* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */ 719 if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &inotify_fops)) { 720 ret = -EINVAL; 721 goto fput_and_out; 722 } 723 724 if (!(mask & IN_DONT_FOLLOW)) 725 flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; 726 if (mask & IN_ONLYDIR) 727 flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY; 728 729 ret = inotify_find_inode(pathname, &path, flags); 730 if (ret) 731 goto fput_and_out; 732 733 /* inode held in place by reference to path; group by fget on fd */ 734 inode = path.dentry->d_inode; 735 group = f.file->private_data; 736 737 /* create/update an inode mark */ 738 ret = inotify_update_watch(group, inode, mask); 739 path_put(&path); 740 fput_and_out: 741 fdput(f); 742 return ret; 743 } 744 745 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(inotify_rm_watch, int, fd, __s32, wd) 746 { 747 struct fsnotify_group *group; 748 struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark; 749 struct fd f; 750 int ret = 0; 751 752 f = fdget(fd); 753 if (unlikely(!f.file)) 754 return -EBADF; 755 756 /* verify that this is indeed an inotify instance */ 757 ret = -EINVAL; 758 if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &inotify_fops)) 759 goto out; 760 761 group = f.file->private_data; 762 763 ret = -EINVAL; 764 i_mark = inotify_idr_find(group, wd); 765 if (unlikely(!i_mark)) 766 goto out; 767 768 ret = 0; 769 770 fsnotify_destroy_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark, group); 771 772 /* match ref taken by inotify_idr_find */ 773 fsnotify_put_mark(&i_mark->fsn_mark); 774 775 out: 776 fdput(f); 777 return ret; 778 } 779 780 /* 781 * inotify_user_setup - Our initialization function. Note that we cannot return 782 * error because we have compiled-in VFS hooks. So an (unlikely) failure here 783 * must result in panic(). 784 */ 785 static int __init inotify_user_setup(void) 786 { 787 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ACCESS != FS_ACCESS); 788 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MODIFY != FS_MODIFY); 789 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ATTRIB != FS_ATTRIB); 790 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOSE_WRITE != FS_CLOSE_WRITE); 791 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE != FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE); 792 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_OPEN != FS_OPEN); 793 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVED_FROM != FS_MOVED_FROM); 794 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVED_TO != FS_MOVED_TO); 795 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_CREATE != FS_CREATE); 796 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_DELETE != FS_DELETE); 797 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_DELETE_SELF != FS_DELETE_SELF); 798 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_MOVE_SELF != FS_MOVE_SELF); 799 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_UNMOUNT != FS_UNMOUNT); 800 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_Q_OVERFLOW != FS_Q_OVERFLOW); 801 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_IGNORED != FS_IN_IGNORED); 802 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_EXCL_UNLINK != FS_EXCL_UNLINK); 803 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ISDIR != FS_ISDIR); 804 BUILD_BUG_ON(IN_ONESHOT != FS_IN_ONESHOT); 805 806 BUG_ON(hweight32(ALL_INOTIFY_BITS) != 21); 807 808 inotify_inode_mark_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(inotify_inode_mark, SLAB_PANIC); 809 810 inotify_max_queued_events = 16384; 811 inotify_max_user_instances = 128; 812 inotify_max_user_watches = 8192; 813 814 return 0; 815 } 816 module_init(inotify_user_setup); 817