1 #include <linux/fanotify.h>
2 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
3 #include <linux/file.h>
4 #include <linux/fs.h>
5 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
6 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/mount.h>
9 #include <linux/namei.h>
10 #include <linux/poll.h>
11 #include <linux/security.h>
12 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
16 
17 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
18 
19 #include "../../mount.h"
20 #include "../fdinfo.h"
21 
22 #define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS	16384
23 #define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_MARKS	8192
24 #define FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_LISTENERS	128
25 
26 extern const struct fsnotify_ops fanotify_fsnotify_ops;
27 
28 static struct kmem_cache *fanotify_mark_cache __read_mostly;
29 static struct kmem_cache *fanotify_response_event_cache __read_mostly;
30 
31 struct fanotify_response_event {
32 	struct list_head list;
33 	__s32 fd;
34 	struct fsnotify_event *event;
35 };
36 
37 /*
38  * Get an fsnotify notification event if one exists and is small
39  * enough to fit in "count". Return an error pointer if the count
40  * is not large enough.
41  *
42  * Called with the group->notification_mutex held.
43  */
44 static struct fsnotify_event *get_one_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
45 					    size_t count)
46 {
47 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&group->notification_mutex));
48 
49 	pr_debug("%s: group=%p count=%zd\n", __func__, group, count);
50 
51 	if (fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
52 		return NULL;
53 
54 	if (FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN > count)
55 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
56 
57 	/* held the notification_mutex the whole time, so this is the
58 	 * same event we peeked above */
59 	return fsnotify_remove_notify_event(group);
60 }
61 
62 static int create_fd(struct fsnotify_group *group,
63 			struct fsnotify_event *event,
64 			struct file **file)
65 {
66 	int client_fd;
67 	struct file *new_file;
68 
69 	pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
70 
71 	client_fd = get_unused_fd();
72 	if (client_fd < 0)
73 		return client_fd;
74 
75 	if (event->data_type != FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH) {
76 		WARN_ON(1);
77 		put_unused_fd(client_fd);
78 		return -EINVAL;
79 	}
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * we need a new file handle for the userspace program so it can read even if it was
83 	 * originally opened O_WRONLY.
84 	 */
85 	/* it's possible this event was an overflow event.  in that case dentry and mnt
86 	 * are NULL;  That's fine, just don't call dentry open */
87 	if (event->path.dentry && event->path.mnt)
88 		new_file = dentry_open(&event->path,
89 				       group->fanotify_data.f_flags | FMODE_NONOTIFY,
90 				       current_cred());
91 	else
92 		new_file = ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
93 	if (IS_ERR(new_file)) {
94 		/*
95 		 * we still send an event even if we can't open the file.  this
96 		 * can happen when say tasks are gone and we try to open their
97 		 * /proc files or we try to open a WRONLY file like in sysfs
98 		 * we just send the errno to userspace since there isn't much
99 		 * else we can do.
100 		 */
101 		put_unused_fd(client_fd);
102 		client_fd = PTR_ERR(new_file);
103 	} else {
104 		*file = new_file;
105 	}
106 
107 	return client_fd;
108 }
109 
110 static int fill_event_metadata(struct fsnotify_group *group,
111 				   struct fanotify_event_metadata *metadata,
112 				   struct fsnotify_event *event,
113 				   struct file **file)
114 {
115 	int ret = 0;
116 
117 	pr_debug("%s: group=%p metadata=%p event=%p\n", __func__,
118 		 group, metadata, event);
119 
120 	*file = NULL;
121 	metadata->event_len = FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
122 	metadata->metadata_len = FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
123 	metadata->vers = FANOTIFY_METADATA_VERSION;
124 	metadata->mask = event->mask & FAN_ALL_OUTGOING_EVENTS;
125 	metadata->pid = pid_vnr(event->tgid);
126 	if (unlikely(event->mask & FAN_Q_OVERFLOW))
127 		metadata->fd = FAN_NOFD;
128 	else {
129 		metadata->fd = create_fd(group, event, file);
130 		if (metadata->fd < 0)
131 			ret = metadata->fd;
132 	}
133 
134 	return ret;
135 }
136 
137 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
138 static struct fanotify_response_event *dequeue_re(struct fsnotify_group *group,
139 						  __s32 fd)
140 {
141 	struct fanotify_response_event *re, *return_re = NULL;
142 
143 	mutex_lock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
144 	list_for_each_entry(re, &group->fanotify_data.access_list, list) {
145 		if (re->fd != fd)
146 			continue;
147 
148 		list_del_init(&re->list);
149 		return_re = re;
150 		break;
151 	}
152 	mutex_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
153 
154 	pr_debug("%s: found return_re=%p\n", __func__, return_re);
155 
156 	return return_re;
157 }
158 
159 static int process_access_response(struct fsnotify_group *group,
160 				   struct fanotify_response *response_struct)
161 {
162 	struct fanotify_response_event *re;
163 	__s32 fd = response_struct->fd;
164 	__u32 response = response_struct->response;
165 
166 	pr_debug("%s: group=%p fd=%d response=%d\n", __func__, group,
167 		 fd, response);
168 	/*
169 	 * make sure the response is valid, if invalid we do nothing and either
170 	 * userspace can send a valid response or we will clean it up after the
171 	 * timeout
172 	 */
173 	switch (response) {
174 	case FAN_ALLOW:
175 	case FAN_DENY:
176 		break;
177 	default:
178 		return -EINVAL;
179 	}
180 
181 	if (fd < 0)
182 		return -EINVAL;
183 
184 	re = dequeue_re(group, fd);
185 	if (!re)
186 		return -ENOENT;
187 
188 	re->event->response = response;
189 
190 	wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
191 
192 	kmem_cache_free(fanotify_response_event_cache, re);
193 
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 static int prepare_for_access_response(struct fsnotify_group *group,
198 				       struct fsnotify_event *event,
199 				       __s32 fd)
200 {
201 	struct fanotify_response_event *re;
202 
203 	if (!(event->mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS))
204 		return 0;
205 
206 	re = kmem_cache_alloc(fanotify_response_event_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
207 	if (!re)
208 		return -ENOMEM;
209 
210 	re->event = event;
211 	re->fd = fd;
212 
213 	mutex_lock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
214 
215 	if (atomic_read(&group->fanotify_data.bypass_perm)) {
216 		mutex_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
217 		kmem_cache_free(fanotify_response_event_cache, re);
218 		event->response = FAN_ALLOW;
219 		return 0;
220 	}
221 
222 	list_add_tail(&re->list, &group->fanotify_data.access_list);
223 	mutex_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
224 
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 #else
229 static int prepare_for_access_response(struct fsnotify_group *group,
230 				       struct fsnotify_event *event,
231 				       __s32 fd)
232 {
233 	return 0;
234 }
235 
236 #endif
237 
238 static ssize_t copy_event_to_user(struct fsnotify_group *group,
239 				  struct fsnotify_event *event,
240 				  char __user *buf)
241 {
242 	struct fanotify_event_metadata fanotify_event_metadata;
243 	struct file *f;
244 	int fd, ret;
245 
246 	pr_debug("%s: group=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group, event);
247 
248 	ret = fill_event_metadata(group, &fanotify_event_metadata, event, &f);
249 	if (ret < 0)
250 		goto out;
251 
252 	fd = fanotify_event_metadata.fd;
253 	ret = -EFAULT;
254 	if (copy_to_user(buf, &fanotify_event_metadata,
255 			 fanotify_event_metadata.event_len))
256 		goto out_close_fd;
257 
258 	ret = prepare_for_access_response(group, event, fd);
259 	if (ret)
260 		goto out_close_fd;
261 
262 	if (fd != FAN_NOFD)
263 		fd_install(fd, f);
264 	return fanotify_event_metadata.event_len;
265 
266 out_close_fd:
267 	if (fd != FAN_NOFD) {
268 		put_unused_fd(fd);
269 		fput(f);
270 	}
271 out:
272 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
273 	if (event->mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS) {
274 		event->response = FAN_DENY;
275 		wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
276 	}
277 #endif
278 	return ret;
279 }
280 
281 /* intofiy userspace file descriptor functions */
282 static unsigned int fanotify_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
283 {
284 	struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
285 	int ret = 0;
286 
287 	poll_wait(file, &group->notification_waitq, wait);
288 	mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
289 	if (!fsnotify_notify_queue_is_empty(group))
290 		ret = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
291 	mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
292 
293 	return ret;
294 }
295 
296 static ssize_t fanotify_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
297 			     size_t count, loff_t *pos)
298 {
299 	struct fsnotify_group *group;
300 	struct fsnotify_event *kevent;
301 	char __user *start;
302 	int ret;
303 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
304 
305 	start = buf;
306 	group = file->private_data;
307 
308 	pr_debug("%s: group=%p\n", __func__, group);
309 
310 	while (1) {
311 		prepare_to_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
312 
313 		mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
314 		kevent = get_one_event(group, count);
315 		mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
316 
317 		if (kevent) {
318 			ret = PTR_ERR(kevent);
319 			if (IS_ERR(kevent))
320 				break;
321 			ret = copy_event_to_user(group, kevent, buf);
322 			fsnotify_put_event(kevent);
323 			if (ret < 0)
324 				break;
325 			buf += ret;
326 			count -= ret;
327 			continue;
328 		}
329 
330 		ret = -EAGAIN;
331 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
332 			break;
333 		ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
334 		if (signal_pending(current))
335 			break;
336 
337 		if (start != buf)
338 			break;
339 
340 		schedule();
341 	}
342 
343 	finish_wait(&group->notification_waitq, &wait);
344 	if (start != buf && ret != -EFAULT)
345 		ret = buf - start;
346 	return ret;
347 }
348 
349 static ssize_t fanotify_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
350 {
351 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
352 	struct fanotify_response response = { .fd = -1, .response = -1 };
353 	struct fsnotify_group *group;
354 	int ret;
355 
356 	group = file->private_data;
357 
358 	if (count > sizeof(response))
359 		count = sizeof(response);
360 
361 	pr_debug("%s: group=%p count=%zu\n", __func__, group, count);
362 
363 	if (copy_from_user(&response, buf, count))
364 		return -EFAULT;
365 
366 	ret = process_access_response(group, &response);
367 	if (ret < 0)
368 		count = ret;
369 
370 	return count;
371 #else
372 	return -EINVAL;
373 #endif
374 }
375 
376 static int fanotify_release(struct inode *ignored, struct file *file)
377 {
378 	struct fsnotify_group *group = file->private_data;
379 
380 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
381 	struct fanotify_response_event *re, *lre;
382 
383 	mutex_lock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
384 
385 	atomic_inc(&group->fanotify_data.bypass_perm);
386 
387 	list_for_each_entry_safe(re, lre, &group->fanotify_data.access_list, list) {
388 		pr_debug("%s: found group=%p re=%p event=%p\n", __func__, group,
389 			 re, re->event);
390 
391 		list_del_init(&re->list);
392 		re->event->response = FAN_ALLOW;
393 
394 		kmem_cache_free(fanotify_response_event_cache, re);
395 	}
396 	mutex_unlock(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
397 
398 	wake_up(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
399 #endif
400 
401 	if (file->f_flags & FASYNC)
402 		fsnotify_fasync(-1, file, 0);
403 
404 	/* matches the fanotify_init->fsnotify_alloc_group */
405 	fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
406 
407 	return 0;
408 }
409 
410 static long fanotify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
411 {
412 	struct fsnotify_group *group;
413 	struct fsnotify_event_holder *holder;
414 	void __user *p;
415 	int ret = -ENOTTY;
416 	size_t send_len = 0;
417 
418 	group = file->private_data;
419 
420 	p = (void __user *) arg;
421 
422 	switch (cmd) {
423 	case FIONREAD:
424 		mutex_lock(&group->notification_mutex);
425 		list_for_each_entry(holder, &group->notification_list, event_list)
426 			send_len += FAN_EVENT_METADATA_LEN;
427 		mutex_unlock(&group->notification_mutex);
428 		ret = put_user(send_len, (int __user *) p);
429 		break;
430 	}
431 
432 	return ret;
433 }
434 
435 static const struct file_operations fanotify_fops = {
436 	.show_fdinfo	= fanotify_show_fdinfo,
437 	.poll		= fanotify_poll,
438 	.read		= fanotify_read,
439 	.write		= fanotify_write,
440 	.fasync		= NULL,
441 	.release	= fanotify_release,
442 	.unlocked_ioctl	= fanotify_ioctl,
443 	.compat_ioctl	= fanotify_ioctl,
444 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
445 };
446 
447 static void fanotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
448 {
449 	kmem_cache_free(fanotify_mark_cache, fsn_mark);
450 }
451 
452 static int fanotify_find_path(int dfd, const char __user *filename,
453 			      struct path *path, unsigned int flags)
454 {
455 	int ret;
456 
457 	pr_debug("%s: dfd=%d filename=%p flags=%x\n", __func__,
458 		 dfd, filename, flags);
459 
460 	if (filename == NULL) {
461 		struct fd f = fdget(dfd);
462 
463 		ret = -EBADF;
464 		if (!f.file)
465 			goto out;
466 
467 		ret = -ENOTDIR;
468 		if ((flags & FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR) &&
469 		    !(S_ISDIR(f.file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))) {
470 			fdput(f);
471 			goto out;
472 		}
473 
474 		*path = f.file->f_path;
475 		path_get(path);
476 		fdput(f);
477 	} else {
478 		unsigned int lookup_flags = 0;
479 
480 		if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_DONT_FOLLOW))
481 			lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
482 		if (flags & FAN_MARK_ONLYDIR)
483 			lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
484 
485 		ret = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, path);
486 		if (ret)
487 			goto out;
488 	}
489 
490 	/* you can only watch an inode if you have read permissions on it */
491 	ret = inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ);
492 	if (ret)
493 		path_put(path);
494 out:
495 	return ret;
496 }
497 
498 static __u32 fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
499 					    __u32 mask,
500 					    unsigned int flags,
501 					    int *destroy)
502 {
503 	__u32 oldmask;
504 
505 	spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
506 	if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK)) {
507 		oldmask = fsn_mark->mask;
508 		fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, (oldmask & ~mask));
509 	} else {
510 		oldmask = fsn_mark->ignored_mask;
511 		fsnotify_set_mark_ignored_mask_locked(fsn_mark, (oldmask & ~mask));
512 	}
513 	spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
514 
515 	*destroy = !(oldmask & ~mask);
516 
517 	return mask & oldmask;
518 }
519 
520 static int fanotify_remove_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
521 					 struct vfsmount *mnt, __u32 mask,
522 					 unsigned int flags)
523 {
524 	struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = NULL;
525 	__u32 removed;
526 	int destroy_mark;
527 
528 	fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt);
529 	if (!fsn_mark)
530 		return -ENOENT;
531 
532 	removed = fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags,
533 						 &destroy_mark);
534 	if (destroy_mark)
535 		fsnotify_destroy_mark(fsn_mark, group);
536 
537 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
538 	if (removed & real_mount(mnt)->mnt_fsnotify_mask)
539 		fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask(mnt);
540 
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 static int fanotify_remove_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
545 				      struct inode *inode, __u32 mask,
546 				      unsigned int flags)
547 {
548 	struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark = NULL;
549 	__u32 removed;
550 	int destroy_mark;
551 
552 	fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode);
553 	if (!fsn_mark)
554 		return -ENOENT;
555 
556 	removed = fanotify_mark_remove_from_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags,
557 						 &destroy_mark);
558 	if (destroy_mark)
559 		fsnotify_destroy_mark(fsn_mark, group);
560 	/* matches the fsnotify_find_inode_mark() */
561 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
562 	if (removed & inode->i_fsnotify_mask)
563 		fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
564 
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 static __u32 fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark,
569 				       __u32 mask,
570 				       unsigned int flags)
571 {
572 	__u32 oldmask = -1;
573 
574 	spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
575 	if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK)) {
576 		oldmask = fsn_mark->mask;
577 		fsnotify_set_mark_mask_locked(fsn_mark, (oldmask | mask));
578 	} else {
579 		__u32 tmask = fsn_mark->ignored_mask | mask;
580 		fsnotify_set_mark_ignored_mask_locked(fsn_mark, tmask);
581 		if (flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY)
582 			fsn_mark->flags |= FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY;
583 	}
584 
585 	if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_ONDIR)) {
586 		__u32 tmask = fsn_mark->ignored_mask | FAN_ONDIR;
587 		fsnotify_set_mark_ignored_mask_locked(fsn_mark, tmask);
588 	}
589 
590 	spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
591 
592 	return mask & ~oldmask;
593 }
594 
595 static int fanotify_add_vfsmount_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
596 				      struct vfsmount *mnt, __u32 mask,
597 				      unsigned int flags)
598 {
599 	struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
600 	__u32 added;
601 	int ret = 0;
602 
603 	fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt);
604 	if (!fsn_mark) {
605 		if (atomic_read(&group->num_marks) > group->fanotify_data.max_marks)
606 			return -ENOSPC;
607 
608 		fsn_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(fanotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
609 		if (!fsn_mark)
610 			return -ENOMEM;
611 
612 		fsnotify_init_mark(fsn_mark, fanotify_free_mark);
613 		ret = fsnotify_add_mark(fsn_mark, group, NULL, mnt, 0);
614 		if (ret)
615 			goto err;
616 	}
617 	added = fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags);
618 
619 	if (added & ~real_mount(mnt)->mnt_fsnotify_mask)
620 		fsnotify_recalc_vfsmount_mask(mnt);
621 err:
622 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
623 	return ret;
624 }
625 
626 static int fanotify_add_inode_mark(struct fsnotify_group *group,
627 				   struct inode *inode, __u32 mask,
628 				   unsigned int flags)
629 {
630 	struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
631 	__u32 added;
632 	int ret = 0;
633 
634 	pr_debug("%s: group=%p inode=%p\n", __func__, group, inode);
635 
636 	/*
637 	 * If some other task has this inode open for write we should not add
638 	 * an ignored mark, unless that ignored mark is supposed to survive
639 	 * modification changes anyway.
640 	 */
641 	if ((flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_MASK) &&
642 	    !(flags & FAN_MARK_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY) &&
643 	    (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0))
644 		return 0;
645 
646 	fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_inode_mark(group, inode);
647 	if (!fsn_mark) {
648 		if (atomic_read(&group->num_marks) > group->fanotify_data.max_marks)
649 			return -ENOSPC;
650 
651 		fsn_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(fanotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
652 		if (!fsn_mark)
653 			return -ENOMEM;
654 
655 		fsnotify_init_mark(fsn_mark, fanotify_free_mark);
656 		ret = fsnotify_add_mark(fsn_mark, group, inode, NULL, 0);
657 		if (ret)
658 			goto err;
659 	}
660 	added = fanotify_mark_add_to_mask(fsn_mark, mask, flags);
661 
662 	if (added & ~inode->i_fsnotify_mask)
663 		fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode);
664 err:
665 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
666 	return ret;
667 }
668 
669 /* fanotify syscalls */
670 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fanotify_init, unsigned int, flags, unsigned int, event_f_flags)
671 {
672 	struct fsnotify_group *group;
673 	int f_flags, fd;
674 	struct user_struct *user;
675 
676 	pr_debug("%s: flags=%d event_f_flags=%d\n",
677 		__func__, flags, event_f_flags);
678 
679 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
680 		return -EPERM;
681 
682 	if (flags & ~FAN_ALL_INIT_FLAGS)
683 		return -EINVAL;
684 
685 	user = get_current_user();
686 	if (atomic_read(&user->fanotify_listeners) > FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_LISTENERS) {
687 		free_uid(user);
688 		return -EMFILE;
689 	}
690 
691 	f_flags = O_RDWR | FMODE_NONOTIFY;
692 	if (flags & FAN_CLOEXEC)
693 		f_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
694 	if (flags & FAN_NONBLOCK)
695 		f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
696 
697 	/* fsnotify_alloc_group takes a ref.  Dropped in fanotify_release */
698 	group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&fanotify_fsnotify_ops);
699 	if (IS_ERR(group)) {
700 		free_uid(user);
701 		return PTR_ERR(group);
702 	}
703 
704 	group->fanotify_data.user = user;
705 	atomic_inc(&user->fanotify_listeners);
706 
707 	group->fanotify_data.f_flags = event_f_flags;
708 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
709 	mutex_init(&group->fanotify_data.access_mutex);
710 	init_waitqueue_head(&group->fanotify_data.access_waitq);
711 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->fanotify_data.access_list);
712 	atomic_set(&group->fanotify_data.bypass_perm, 0);
713 #endif
714 	switch (flags & FAN_ALL_CLASS_BITS) {
715 	case FAN_CLASS_NOTIF:
716 		group->priority = FS_PRIO_0;
717 		break;
718 	case FAN_CLASS_CONTENT:
719 		group->priority = FS_PRIO_1;
720 		break;
721 	case FAN_CLASS_PRE_CONTENT:
722 		group->priority = FS_PRIO_2;
723 		break;
724 	default:
725 		fd = -EINVAL;
726 		goto out_destroy_group;
727 	}
728 
729 	if (flags & FAN_UNLIMITED_QUEUE) {
730 		fd = -EPERM;
731 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
732 			goto out_destroy_group;
733 		group->max_events = UINT_MAX;
734 	} else {
735 		group->max_events = FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_EVENTS;
736 	}
737 
738 	if (flags & FAN_UNLIMITED_MARKS) {
739 		fd = -EPERM;
740 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
741 			goto out_destroy_group;
742 		group->fanotify_data.max_marks = UINT_MAX;
743 	} else {
744 		group->fanotify_data.max_marks = FANOTIFY_DEFAULT_MAX_MARKS;
745 	}
746 
747 	fd = anon_inode_getfd("[fanotify]", &fanotify_fops, group, f_flags);
748 	if (fd < 0)
749 		goto out_destroy_group;
750 
751 	return fd;
752 
753 out_destroy_group:
754 	fsnotify_destroy_group(group);
755 	return fd;
756 }
757 
758 SYSCALL_DEFINE(fanotify_mark)(int fanotify_fd, unsigned int flags,
759 			      __u64 mask, int dfd,
760 			      const char  __user * pathname)
761 {
762 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
763 	struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
764 	struct fsnotify_group *group;
765 	struct fd f;
766 	struct path path;
767 	int ret;
768 
769 	pr_debug("%s: fanotify_fd=%d flags=%x dfd=%d pathname=%p mask=%llx\n",
770 		 __func__, fanotify_fd, flags, dfd, pathname, mask);
771 
772 	/* we only use the lower 32 bits as of right now. */
773 	if (mask & ((__u64)0xffffffff << 32))
774 		return -EINVAL;
775 
776 	if (flags & ~FAN_ALL_MARK_FLAGS)
777 		return -EINVAL;
778 	switch (flags & (FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_REMOVE | FAN_MARK_FLUSH)) {
779 	case FAN_MARK_ADD:		/* fallthrough */
780 	case FAN_MARK_REMOVE:
781 		if (!mask)
782 			return -EINVAL;
783 	case FAN_MARK_FLUSH:
784 		break;
785 	default:
786 		return -EINVAL;
787 	}
788 
789 	if (mask & FAN_ONDIR) {
790 		flags |= FAN_MARK_ONDIR;
791 		mask &= ~FAN_ONDIR;
792 	}
793 
794 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY_ACCESS_PERMISSIONS
795 	if (mask & ~(FAN_ALL_EVENTS | FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS | FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
796 #else
797 	if (mask & ~(FAN_ALL_EVENTS | FAN_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
798 #endif
799 		return -EINVAL;
800 
801 	f = fdget(fanotify_fd);
802 	if (unlikely(!f.file))
803 		return -EBADF;
804 
805 	/* verify that this is indeed an fanotify instance */
806 	ret = -EINVAL;
807 	if (unlikely(f.file->f_op != &fanotify_fops))
808 		goto fput_and_out;
809 	group = f.file->private_data;
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * group->priority == FS_PRIO_0 == FAN_CLASS_NOTIF.  These are not
813 	 * allowed to set permissions events.
814 	 */
815 	ret = -EINVAL;
816 	if (mask & FAN_ALL_PERM_EVENTS &&
817 	    group->priority == FS_PRIO_0)
818 		goto fput_and_out;
819 
820 	ret = fanotify_find_path(dfd, pathname, &path, flags);
821 	if (ret)
822 		goto fput_and_out;
823 
824 	/* inode held in place by reference to path; group by fget on fd */
825 	if (!(flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT))
826 		inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
827 	else
828 		mnt = path.mnt;
829 
830 	/* create/update an inode mark */
831 	switch (flags & (FAN_MARK_ADD | FAN_MARK_REMOVE | FAN_MARK_FLUSH)) {
832 	case FAN_MARK_ADD:
833 		if (flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
834 			ret = fanotify_add_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt, mask, flags);
835 		else
836 			ret = fanotify_add_inode_mark(group, inode, mask, flags);
837 		break;
838 	case FAN_MARK_REMOVE:
839 		if (flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
840 			ret = fanotify_remove_vfsmount_mark(group, mnt, mask, flags);
841 		else
842 			ret = fanotify_remove_inode_mark(group, inode, mask, flags);
843 		break;
844 	case FAN_MARK_FLUSH:
845 		if (flags & FAN_MARK_MOUNT)
846 			fsnotify_clear_vfsmount_marks_by_group(group);
847 		else
848 			fsnotify_clear_inode_marks_by_group(group);
849 		break;
850 	default:
851 		ret = -EINVAL;
852 	}
853 
854 	path_put(&path);
855 fput_and_out:
856 	fdput(f);
857 	return ret;
858 }
859 
860 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS
861 asmlinkage long SyS_fanotify_mark(long fanotify_fd, long flags, __u64 mask,
862 				  long dfd, long pathname)
863 {
864 	return SYSC_fanotify_mark((int) fanotify_fd, (unsigned int) flags,
865 				  mask, (int) dfd,
866 				  (const char  __user *) pathname);
867 }
868 SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_fanotify_mark, SyS_fanotify_mark);
869 #endif
870 
871 /*
872  * fanotify_user_setup - Our initialization function.  Note that we cannot return
873  * error because we have compiled-in VFS hooks.  So an (unlikely) failure here
874  * must result in panic().
875  */
876 static int __init fanotify_user_setup(void)
877 {
878 	fanotify_mark_cache = KMEM_CACHE(fsnotify_mark, SLAB_PANIC);
879 	fanotify_response_event_cache = KMEM_CACHE(fanotify_response_event,
880 						   SLAB_PANIC);
881 
882 	return 0;
883 }
884 device_initcall(fanotify_user_setup);
885