xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/nilfs2/super.c (revision baa7eb025ab14f3cba2e35c0a8648f9c9f01d24f)
1 /*
2  * super.c - NILFS module and super block management.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
19  *
20  * Written by Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net>
21  */
22 /*
23  *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
24  *
25  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
26  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
27  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
28  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
29  *
30  *  from
31  *
32  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
33  *
34  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
35  *
36  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
37  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
38  */
39 
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
45 #include <linux/parser.h>
46 #include <linux/random.h>
47 #include <linux/crc32.h>
48 #include <linux/vfs.h>
49 #include <linux/writeback.h>
50 #include <linux/kobject.h>
51 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
52 #include <linux/mount.h>
53 #include "nilfs.h"
54 #include "export.h"
55 #include "mdt.h"
56 #include "alloc.h"
57 #include "btree.h"
58 #include "btnode.h"
59 #include "page.h"
60 #include "cpfile.h"
61 #include "ifile.h"
62 #include "dat.h"
63 #include "segment.h"
64 #include "segbuf.h"
65 
66 MODULE_AUTHOR("NTT Corp.");
67 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A New Implementation of the Log-structured Filesystem "
68 		   "(NILFS)");
69 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
70 
71 static struct kmem_cache *nilfs_inode_cachep;
72 struct kmem_cache *nilfs_transaction_cachep;
73 struct kmem_cache *nilfs_segbuf_cachep;
74 struct kmem_cache *nilfs_btree_path_cache;
75 
76 static int nilfs_setup_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int is_mount);
77 static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data);
78 
79 static void nilfs_set_error(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
80 {
81 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
82 	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
83 
84 	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
85 	if (!(nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS)) {
86 		nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_ERROR_FS;
87 		sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi, 0);
88 		if (likely(sbp)) {
89 			sbp[0]->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
90 			if (sbp[1])
91 				sbp[1]->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(NILFS_ERROR_FS);
92 			nilfs_commit_super(sbi, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
93 		}
94 	}
95 	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
96 }
97 
98 /**
99  * nilfs_error() - report failure condition on a filesystem
100  *
101  * nilfs_error() sets an ERROR_FS flag on the superblock as well as
102  * reporting an error message.  It should be called when NILFS detects
103  * incoherences or defects of meta data on disk.  As for sustainable
104  * errors such as a single-shot I/O error, nilfs_warning() or the printk()
105  * function should be used instead.
106  *
107  * The segment constructor must not call this function because it can
108  * kill itself.
109  */
110 void nilfs_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
111 		 const char *fmt, ...)
112 {
113 	struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
114 	va_list args;
115 
116 	va_start(args, fmt);
117 	printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS error (device %s): %s: ", sb->s_id, function);
118 	vprintk(fmt, args);
119 	printk("\n");
120 	va_end(args);
121 
122 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
123 		nilfs_set_error(sbi);
124 
125 		if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_RO)) {
126 			printk(KERN_CRIT "Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
127 			sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
128 		}
129 	}
130 
131 	if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_PANIC))
132 		panic("NILFS (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
133 		      sb->s_id);
134 }
135 
136 void nilfs_warning(struct super_block *sb, const char *function,
137 		   const char *fmt, ...)
138 {
139 	va_list args;
140 
141 	va_start(args, fmt);
142 	printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS warning (device %s): %s: ",
143 	       sb->s_id, function);
144 	vprintk(fmt, args);
145 	printk("\n");
146 	va_end(args);
147 }
148 
149 
150 struct inode *nilfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
151 {
152 	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii;
153 
154 	ii = kmem_cache_alloc(nilfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
155 	if (!ii)
156 		return NULL;
157 	ii->i_bh = NULL;
158 	ii->i_state = 0;
159 	ii->i_cno = 0;
160 	ii->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
161 	nilfs_btnode_cache_init(&ii->i_btnode_cache, sb->s_bdi);
162 	return &ii->vfs_inode;
163 }
164 
165 void nilfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
166 {
167 	struct nilfs_mdt_info *mdi = NILFS_MDT(inode);
168 
169 	if (mdi) {
170 		kfree(mdi->mi_bgl); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */
171 		kfree(mdi);
172 	}
173 	kmem_cache_free(nilfs_inode_cachep, NILFS_I(inode));
174 }
175 
176 static int nilfs_sync_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int flag)
177 {
178 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
179 	int err;
180 
181  retry:
182 	set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
183 	if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, BARRIER)) {
184 		err = __sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0],
185 					  WRITE_SYNC | WRITE_FLUSH_FUA);
186 	} else {
187 		err = sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
188 	}
189 
190 	if (unlikely(err)) {
191 		printk(KERN_ERR
192 		       "NILFS: unable to write superblock (err=%d)\n", err);
193 		if (err == -EIO && nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
194 			/*
195 			 * sbp[0] points to newer log than sbp[1],
196 			 * so copy sbp[0] to sbp[1] to take over sbp[0].
197 			 */
198 			memcpy(nilfs->ns_sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbp[0],
199 			       nilfs->ns_sbsize);
200 			nilfs_fall_back_super_block(nilfs);
201 			goto retry;
202 		}
203 	} else {
204 		struct nilfs_super_block *sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
205 
206 		nilfs->ns_sbwcount++;
207 
208 		/*
209 		 * The latest segment becomes trailable from the position
210 		 * written in superblock.
211 		 */
212 		clear_nilfs_discontinued(nilfs);
213 
214 		/* update GC protection for recent segments */
215 		if (nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
216 			if (flag == NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL) {
217 				set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]);
218 				if (sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) < 0)
219 					goto out;
220 			}
221 			if (le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[1]->s_last_cno) <
222 			    le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_last_cno))
223 				sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[1];
224 		}
225 
226 		spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
227 		nilfs->ns_prot_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_seq);
228 		spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
229 	}
230  out:
231 	return err;
232 }
233 
234 void nilfs_set_log_cursor(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp,
235 			  struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
236 {
237 	sector_t nfreeblocks;
238 
239 	/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
240 	nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
241 	sbp->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le64(nfreeblocks);
242 
243 	spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
244 	sbp->s_last_seq = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_seq);
245 	sbp->s_last_pseg = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_pseg);
246 	sbp->s_last_cno = cpu_to_le64(nilfs->ns_last_cno);
247 	spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
248 }
249 
250 struct nilfs_super_block **nilfs_prepare_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi,
251 					       int flip)
252 {
253 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
254 	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
255 
256 	/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
257 	if (sbp[0]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
258 		if (sbp[1] &&
259 		    sbp[1]->s_magic == cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
260 			memcpy(sbp[0], sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
261 		} else {
262 			printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS: superblock broke on dev %s\n",
263 			       sbi->s_super->s_id);
264 			return NULL;
265 		}
266 	} else if (sbp[1] &&
267 		   sbp[1]->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
268 			memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
269 	}
270 
271 	if (flip && sbp[1])
272 		nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs);
273 
274 	return sbp;
275 }
276 
277 int nilfs_commit_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int flag)
278 {
279 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
280 	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
281 	time_t t;
282 
283 	/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
284 	t = get_seconds();
285 	nilfs->ns_sbwtime = t;
286 	sbp[0]->s_wtime = cpu_to_le64(t);
287 	sbp[0]->s_sum = 0;
288 	sbp[0]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
289 					     (unsigned char *)sbp[0],
290 					     nilfs->ns_sbsize));
291 	if (flag == NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL && sbp[1]) {
292 		sbp[1]->s_wtime = sbp[0]->s_wtime;
293 		sbp[1]->s_sum = 0;
294 		sbp[1]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
295 					    (unsigned char *)sbp[1],
296 					    nilfs->ns_sbsize));
297 	}
298 	clear_nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs);
299 	return nilfs_sync_super(sbi, flag);
300 }
301 
302 /**
303  * nilfs_cleanup_super() - write filesystem state for cleanup
304  * @sbi: nilfs_sb_info to be unmounted or degraded to read-only
305  *
306  * This function restores state flags in the on-disk super block.
307  * This will set "clean" flag (i.e. NILFS_VALID_FS) unless the
308  * filesystem was not clean previously.
309  */
310 int nilfs_cleanup_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
311 {
312 	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
313 	int flag = NILFS_SB_COMMIT;
314 	int ret = -EIO;
315 
316 	sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi, 0);
317 	if (sbp) {
318 		sbp[0]->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_nilfs->ns_mount_state);
319 		nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], sbi->s_nilfs);
320 		if (sbp[1] && sbp[0]->s_last_cno == sbp[1]->s_last_cno) {
321 			/*
322 			 * make the "clean" flag also to the opposite
323 			 * super block if both super blocks point to
324 			 * the same checkpoint.
325 			 */
326 			sbp[1]->s_state = sbp[0]->s_state;
327 			flag = NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL;
328 		}
329 		ret = nilfs_commit_super(sbi, flag);
330 	}
331 	return ret;
332 }
333 
334 static void nilfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
335 {
336 	struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
337 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
338 
339 	nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
340 
341 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
342 		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
343 		nilfs_cleanup_super(sbi);
344 		up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
345 	}
346 
347 	iput(nilfs->ns_sufile);
348 	iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
349 	iput(nilfs->ns_dat);
350 
351 	destroy_nilfs(nilfs);
352 	sbi->s_super = NULL;
353 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
354 	kfree(sbi);
355 }
356 
357 static int nilfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
358 {
359 	struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
360 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
361 	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
362 	int err = 0;
363 
364 	/* This function is called when super block should be written back */
365 	if (wait)
366 		err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
367 
368 	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
369 	if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs)) {
370 		sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi, nilfs_sb_will_flip(nilfs));
371 		if (likely(sbp)) {
372 			nilfs_set_log_cursor(sbp[0], nilfs);
373 			nilfs_commit_super(sbi, NILFS_SB_COMMIT);
374 		}
375 	}
376 	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
377 
378 	return err;
379 }
380 
381 int nilfs_attach_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, __u64 cno, int curr_mnt,
382 			    struct nilfs_root **rootp)
383 {
384 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
385 	struct nilfs_root *root;
386 	struct nilfs_checkpoint *raw_cp;
387 	struct buffer_head *bh_cp;
388 	int err = -ENOMEM;
389 
390 	root = nilfs_find_or_create_root(
391 		nilfs, curr_mnt ? NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO : cno);
392 	if (!root)
393 		return err;
394 
395 	if (root->ifile)
396 		goto reuse; /* already attached checkpoint */
397 
398 	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
399 	err = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, 0, &raw_cp,
400 					  &bh_cp);
401 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
402 	if (unlikely(err)) {
403 		if (err == -ENOENT || err == -EINVAL) {
404 			printk(KERN_ERR
405 			       "NILFS: Invalid checkpoint "
406 			       "(checkpoint number=%llu)\n",
407 			       (unsigned long long)cno);
408 			err = -EINVAL;
409 		}
410 		goto failed;
411 	}
412 
413 	err = nilfs_ifile_read(sbi->s_super, root, nilfs->ns_inode_size,
414 			       &raw_cp->cp_ifile_inode, &root->ifile);
415 	if (err)
416 		goto failed_bh;
417 
418 	atomic_set(&root->inodes_count, le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_inodes_count));
419 	atomic_set(&root->blocks_count, le64_to_cpu(raw_cp->cp_blocks_count));
420 
421 	nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp);
422 
423  reuse:
424 	*rootp = root;
425 	return 0;
426 
427  failed_bh:
428 	nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno, bh_cp);
429  failed:
430 	nilfs_put_root(root);
431 
432 	return err;
433 }
434 
435 static int nilfs_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
436 {
437 	struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
438 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
439 	int err;
440 
441 	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
442 		return 0;
443 
444 	/* Mark super block clean */
445 	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
446 	err = nilfs_cleanup_super(sbi);
447 	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
448 	return err;
449 }
450 
451 static int nilfs_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
452 {
453 	struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
454 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
455 
456 	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
457 		return 0;
458 
459 	down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
460 	nilfs_setup_super(sbi, false);
461 	up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 static int nilfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
466 {
467 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
468 	struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->i_root;
469 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = root->nilfs;
470 	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
471 	unsigned long long blocks;
472 	unsigned long overhead;
473 	unsigned long nrsvblocks;
474 	sector_t nfreeblocks;
475 	int err;
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Compute all of the segment blocks
479 	 *
480 	 * The blocks before first segment and after last segment
481 	 * are excluded.
482 	 */
483 	blocks = nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment * nilfs->ns_nsegments
484 		- nilfs->ns_first_data_block;
485 	nrsvblocks = nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment;
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * Compute the overhead
489 	 *
490 	 * When distributing meta data blocks outside segment structure,
491 	 * We must count them as the overhead.
492 	 */
493 	overhead = 0;
494 
495 	err = nilfs_count_free_blocks(nilfs, &nfreeblocks);
496 	if (unlikely(err))
497 		return err;
498 
499 	buf->f_type = NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
500 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
501 	buf->f_blocks = blocks - overhead;
502 	buf->f_bfree = nfreeblocks;
503 	buf->f_bavail = (buf->f_bfree >= nrsvblocks) ?
504 		(buf->f_bfree - nrsvblocks) : 0;
505 	buf->f_files = atomic_read(&root->inodes_count);
506 	buf->f_ffree = 0; /* nilfs_count_free_inodes(sb); */
507 	buf->f_namelen = NILFS_NAME_LEN;
508 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
509 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
510 
511 	return 0;
512 }
513 
514 static int nilfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
515 {
516 	struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
517 	struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
518 	struct nilfs_root *root = NILFS_I(vfs->mnt_root->d_inode)->i_root;
519 
520 	if (!nilfs_test_opt(sbi, BARRIER))
521 		seq_puts(seq, ",nobarrier");
522 	if (root->cno != NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO)
523 		seq_printf(seq, ",cp=%llu", (unsigned long long)root->cno);
524 	if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_PANIC))
525 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
526 	if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, ERRORS_CONT))
527 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
528 	if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, STRICT_ORDER))
529 		seq_puts(seq, ",order=strict");
530 	if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, NORECOVERY))
531 		seq_puts(seq, ",norecovery");
532 	if (nilfs_test_opt(sbi, DISCARD))
533 		seq_puts(seq, ",discard");
534 
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 
538 static const struct super_operations nilfs_sops = {
539 	.alloc_inode    = nilfs_alloc_inode,
540 	.destroy_inode  = nilfs_destroy_inode,
541 	.dirty_inode    = nilfs_dirty_inode,
542 	/* .write_inode    = nilfs_write_inode, */
543 	/* .put_inode      = nilfs_put_inode, */
544 	/* .drop_inode	  = nilfs_drop_inode, */
545 	.evict_inode    = nilfs_evict_inode,
546 	.put_super      = nilfs_put_super,
547 	/* .write_super    = nilfs_write_super, */
548 	.sync_fs        = nilfs_sync_fs,
549 	.freeze_fs	= nilfs_freeze,
550 	.unfreeze_fs	= nilfs_unfreeze,
551 	/* .write_super_lockfs */
552 	/* .unlockfs */
553 	.statfs         = nilfs_statfs,
554 	.remount_fs     = nilfs_remount,
555 	/* .umount_begin */
556 	.show_options = nilfs_show_options
557 };
558 
559 enum {
560 	Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
561 	Opt_barrier, Opt_nobarrier, Opt_snapshot, Opt_order, Opt_norecovery,
562 	Opt_discard, Opt_nodiscard, Opt_err,
563 };
564 
565 static match_table_t tokens = {
566 	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
567 	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
568 	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
569 	{Opt_barrier, "barrier"},
570 	{Opt_nobarrier, "nobarrier"},
571 	{Opt_snapshot, "cp=%u"},
572 	{Opt_order, "order=%s"},
573 	{Opt_norecovery, "norecovery"},
574 	{Opt_discard, "discard"},
575 	{Opt_nodiscard, "nodiscard"},
576 	{Opt_err, NULL}
577 };
578 
579 static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb, int is_remount)
580 {
581 	struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
582 	char *p;
583 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
584 
585 	if (!options)
586 		return 1;
587 
588 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
589 		int token;
590 		if (!*p)
591 			continue;
592 
593 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
594 		switch (token) {
595 		case Opt_barrier:
596 			nilfs_set_opt(sbi, BARRIER);
597 			break;
598 		case Opt_nobarrier:
599 			nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, BARRIER);
600 			break;
601 		case Opt_order:
602 			if (strcmp(args[0].from, "relaxed") == 0)
603 				/* Ordered data semantics */
604 				nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, STRICT_ORDER);
605 			else if (strcmp(args[0].from, "strict") == 0)
606 				/* Strict in-order semantics */
607 				nilfs_set_opt(sbi, STRICT_ORDER);
608 			else
609 				return 0;
610 			break;
611 		case Opt_err_panic:
612 			nilfs_write_opt(sbi, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_PANIC);
613 			break;
614 		case Opt_err_ro:
615 			nilfs_write_opt(sbi, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_RO);
616 			break;
617 		case Opt_err_cont:
618 			nilfs_write_opt(sbi, ERROR_MODE, ERRORS_CONT);
619 			break;
620 		case Opt_snapshot:
621 			if (is_remount) {
622 				printk(KERN_ERR
623 				       "NILFS: \"%s\" option is invalid "
624 				       "for remount.\n", p);
625 				return 0;
626 			}
627 			break;
628 		case Opt_norecovery:
629 			nilfs_set_opt(sbi, NORECOVERY);
630 			break;
631 		case Opt_discard:
632 			nilfs_set_opt(sbi, DISCARD);
633 			break;
634 		case Opt_nodiscard:
635 			nilfs_clear_opt(sbi, DISCARD);
636 			break;
637 		default:
638 			printk(KERN_ERR
639 			       "NILFS: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\"\n", p);
640 			return 0;
641 		}
642 	}
643 	return 1;
644 }
645 
646 static inline void
647 nilfs_set_default_options(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi,
648 			  struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
649 {
650 	sbi->s_mount_opt =
651 		NILFS_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO | NILFS_MOUNT_BARRIER;
652 }
653 
654 static int nilfs_setup_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int is_mount)
655 {
656 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
657 	struct nilfs_super_block **sbp;
658 	int max_mnt_count;
659 	int mnt_count;
660 
661 	/* nilfs->ns_sem must be locked by the caller. */
662 	sbp = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi, 0);
663 	if (!sbp)
664 		return -EIO;
665 
666 	if (!is_mount)
667 		goto skip_mount_setup;
668 
669 	max_mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count);
670 	mnt_count = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_mnt_count);
671 
672 	if (nilfs->ns_mount_state & NILFS_ERROR_FS) {
673 		printk(KERN_WARNING
674 		       "NILFS warning: mounting fs with errors\n");
675 #if 0
676 	} else if (max_mnt_count >= 0 && mnt_count >= max_mnt_count) {
677 		printk(KERN_WARNING
678 		       "NILFS warning: maximal mount count reached\n");
679 #endif
680 	}
681 	if (!max_mnt_count)
682 		sbp[0]->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(NILFS_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
683 
684 	sbp[0]->s_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(mnt_count + 1);
685 	sbp[0]->s_mtime = cpu_to_le64(get_seconds());
686 
687 skip_mount_setup:
688 	sbp[0]->s_state =
689 		cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_state) & ~NILFS_VALID_FS);
690 	/* synchronize sbp[1] with sbp[0] */
691 	memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
692 	return nilfs_commit_super(sbi, NILFS_SB_COMMIT_ALL);
693 }
694 
695 struct nilfs_super_block *nilfs_read_super_block(struct super_block *sb,
696 						 u64 pos, int blocksize,
697 						 struct buffer_head **pbh)
698 {
699 	unsigned long long sb_index = pos;
700 	unsigned long offset;
701 
702 	offset = do_div(sb_index, blocksize);
703 	*pbh = sb_bread(sb, sb_index);
704 	if (!*pbh)
705 		return NULL;
706 	return (struct nilfs_super_block *)((char *)(*pbh)->b_data + offset);
707 }
708 
709 int nilfs_store_magic_and_option(struct super_block *sb,
710 				 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp,
711 				 char *data)
712 {
713 	struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
714 
715 	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_magic);
716 
717 	/* FS independent flags */
718 #ifdef NILFS_ATIME_DISABLE
719 	sb->s_flags |= MS_NOATIME;
720 #endif
721 
722 	nilfs_set_default_options(sbi, sbp);
723 
724 	sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resuid);
725 	sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_def_resgid);
726 	sbi->s_interval = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_interval);
727 	sbi->s_watermark = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_c_block_max);
728 
729 	return !parse_options(data, sb, 0) ? -EINVAL : 0 ;
730 }
731 
732 int nilfs_check_feature_compatibility(struct super_block *sb,
733 				      struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
734 {
735 	__u64 features;
736 
737 	features = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_feature_incompat) &
738 		~NILFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
739 	if (features) {
740 		printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: couldn't mount because of unsupported "
741 		       "optional features (%llx)\n",
742 		       (unsigned long long)features);
743 		return -EINVAL;
744 	}
745 	features = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_feature_compat_ro) &
746 		~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
747 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && features) {
748 		printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
749 		       "unsupported optional features (%llx)\n",
750 		       (unsigned long long)features);
751 		return -EINVAL;
752 	}
753 	return 0;
754 }
755 
756 static int nilfs_get_root_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
757 				 struct nilfs_root *root,
758 				 struct dentry **root_dentry)
759 {
760 	struct inode *inode;
761 	struct dentry *dentry;
762 	int ret = 0;
763 
764 	inode = nilfs_iget(sb, root, NILFS_ROOT_INO);
765 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
766 		printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: get root inode failed\n");
767 		ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
768 		goto out;
769 	}
770 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !inode->i_blocks || !inode->i_size) {
771 		iput(inode);
772 		printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: corrupt root inode.\n");
773 		ret = -EINVAL;
774 		goto out;
775 	}
776 
777 	if (root->cno == NILFS_CPTREE_CURRENT_CNO) {
778 		dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
779 		if (!dentry) {
780 			dentry = d_alloc_root(inode);
781 			if (!dentry) {
782 				iput(inode);
783 				ret = -ENOMEM;
784 				goto failed_dentry;
785 			}
786 		} else {
787 			iput(inode);
788 		}
789 	} else {
790 		dentry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
791 		if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
792 			ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
793 			goto failed_dentry;
794 		}
795 	}
796 	*root_dentry = dentry;
797  out:
798 	return ret;
799 
800  failed_dentry:
801 	printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: get root dentry failed\n");
802 	goto out;
803 }
804 
805 static int nilfs_attach_snapshot(struct super_block *s, __u64 cno,
806 				 struct dentry **root_dentry)
807 {
808 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = NILFS_SB(s)->s_nilfs;
809 	struct nilfs_root *root;
810 	int ret;
811 
812 	down_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
813 	ret = nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(nilfs->ns_cpfile, cno);
814 	up_read(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
815 	if (ret < 0) {
816 		ret = (ret == -ENOENT) ? -EINVAL : ret;
817 		goto out;
818 	} else if (!ret) {
819 		printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: The specified checkpoint is "
820 		       "not a snapshot (checkpoint number=%llu).\n",
821 		       (unsigned long long)cno);
822 		ret = -EINVAL;
823 		goto out;
824 	}
825 
826 	ret = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(NILFS_SB(s), cno, false, &root);
827 	if (ret) {
828 		printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: error loading snapshot "
829 		       "(checkpoint number=%llu).\n",
830 	       (unsigned long long)cno);
831 		goto out;
832 	}
833 	ret = nilfs_get_root_dentry(s, root, root_dentry);
834 	nilfs_put_root(root);
835  out:
836 	return ret;
837 }
838 
839 static int nilfs_tree_was_touched(struct dentry *root_dentry)
840 {
841 	return atomic_read(&root_dentry->d_count) > 1;
842 }
843 
844 /**
845  * nilfs_try_to_shrink_tree() - try to shrink dentries of a checkpoint
846  * @root_dentry: root dentry of the tree to be shrunk
847  *
848  * This function returns true if the tree was in-use.
849  */
850 static int nilfs_try_to_shrink_tree(struct dentry *root_dentry)
851 {
852 	if (have_submounts(root_dentry))
853 		return true;
854 	shrink_dcache_parent(root_dentry);
855 	return nilfs_tree_was_touched(root_dentry);
856 }
857 
858 int nilfs_checkpoint_is_mounted(struct super_block *sb, __u64 cno)
859 {
860 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = NILFS_SB(sb)->s_nilfs;
861 	struct nilfs_root *root;
862 	struct inode *inode;
863 	struct dentry *dentry;
864 	int ret;
865 
866 	if (cno < 0 || cno > nilfs->ns_cno)
867 		return false;
868 
869 	if (cno >= nilfs_last_cno(nilfs))
870 		return true;	/* protect recent checkpoints */
871 
872 	ret = false;
873 	root = nilfs_lookup_root(NILFS_SB(sb)->s_nilfs, cno);
874 	if (root) {
875 		inode = nilfs_ilookup(sb, root, NILFS_ROOT_INO);
876 		if (inode) {
877 			dentry = d_find_alias(inode);
878 			if (dentry) {
879 				if (nilfs_tree_was_touched(dentry))
880 					ret = nilfs_try_to_shrink_tree(dentry);
881 				dput(dentry);
882 			}
883 			iput(inode);
884 		}
885 		nilfs_put_root(root);
886 	}
887 	return ret;
888 }
889 
890 /**
891  * nilfs_fill_super() - initialize a super block instance
892  * @sb: super_block
893  * @data: mount options
894  * @silent: silent mode flag
895  *
896  * This function is called exclusively by nilfs->ns_mount_mutex.
897  * So, the recovery process is protected from other simultaneous mounts.
898  */
899 static int
900 nilfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
901 {
902 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
903 	struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi;
904 	struct nilfs_root *fsroot;
905 	struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
906 	__u64 cno;
907 	int err;
908 
909 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
910 	if (!sbi)
911 		return -ENOMEM;
912 
913 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
914 	sbi->s_super = sb;
915 
916 	nilfs = alloc_nilfs(sb->s_bdev);
917 	if (!nilfs) {
918 		err = -ENOMEM;
919 		goto failed_sbi;
920 	}
921 	sbi->s_nilfs = nilfs;
922 
923 	err = init_nilfs(nilfs, sbi, (char *)data);
924 	if (err)
925 		goto failed_nilfs;
926 
927 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_inode_lock);
928 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_dirty_files);
929 
930 	/*
931 	 * Following initialization is overlapped because
932 	 * nilfs_sb_info structure has been cleared at the beginning.
933 	 * But we reserve them to keep our interest and make ready
934 	 * for the future change.
935 	 */
936 	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation,
937 			 sizeof(sbi->s_next_generation));
938 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
939 
940 	sb->s_op = &nilfs_sops;
941 	sb->s_export_op = &nilfs_export_ops;
942 	sb->s_root = NULL;
943 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
944 
945 	bdi = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
946 	sb->s_bdi = bdi ? : &default_backing_dev_info;
947 
948 	err = load_nilfs(nilfs, sbi);
949 	if (err)
950 		goto failed_nilfs;
951 
952 	cno = nilfs_last_cno(nilfs);
953 	err = nilfs_attach_checkpoint(sbi, cno, true, &fsroot);
954 	if (err) {
955 		printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: error loading last checkpoint "
956 		       "(checkpoint number=%llu).\n", (unsigned long long)cno);
957 		goto failed_unload;
958 	}
959 
960 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
961 		err = nilfs_attach_segment_constructor(sbi, fsroot);
962 		if (err)
963 			goto failed_checkpoint;
964 	}
965 
966 	err = nilfs_get_root_dentry(sb, fsroot, &sb->s_root);
967 	if (err)
968 		goto failed_segctor;
969 
970 	nilfs_put_root(fsroot);
971 
972 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
973 		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
974 		nilfs_setup_super(sbi, true);
975 		up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
976 	}
977 
978 	return 0;
979 
980  failed_segctor:
981 	nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
982 
983  failed_checkpoint:
984 	nilfs_put_root(fsroot);
985 
986  failed_unload:
987 	iput(nilfs->ns_sufile);
988 	iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
989 	iput(nilfs->ns_dat);
990 
991  failed_nilfs:
992 	destroy_nilfs(nilfs);
993 
994  failed_sbi:
995 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
996 	kfree(sbi);
997 	return err;
998 }
999 
1000 static int nilfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
1001 {
1002 	struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi = NILFS_SB(sb);
1003 	struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
1004 	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1005 	struct nilfs_mount_options old_opts;
1006 	int err;
1007 
1008 	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1009 	old_opts.mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1010 
1011 	if (!parse_options(data, sb, 1)) {
1012 		err = -EINVAL;
1013 		goto restore_opts;
1014 	}
1015 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL);
1016 
1017 	err = -EINVAL;
1018 
1019 	if (!nilfs_valid_fs(nilfs)) {
1020 		printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS (device %s): couldn't "
1021 		       "remount because the filesystem is in an "
1022 		       "incomplete recovery state.\n", sb->s_id);
1023 		goto restore_opts;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1027 		goto out;
1028 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1029 		/* Shutting down the segment constructor */
1030 		nilfs_detach_segment_constructor(sbi);
1031 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
1032 
1033 		/*
1034 		 * Remounting a valid RW partition RDONLY, so set
1035 		 * the RDONLY flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1036 		 */
1037 		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1038 		nilfs_cleanup_super(sbi);
1039 		up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1040 	} else {
1041 		__u64 features;
1042 		struct nilfs_root *root;
1043 
1044 		/*
1045 		 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1046 		 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1047 		 * by fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1048 		 */
1049 		down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1050 		features = le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_feature_compat_ro) &
1051 			~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
1052 		up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1053 		if (features) {
1054 			printk(KERN_WARNING "NILFS (device %s): couldn't "
1055 			       "remount RDWR because of unsupported optional "
1056 			       "features (%llx)\n",
1057 			       sb->s_id, (unsigned long long)features);
1058 			err = -EROFS;
1059 			goto restore_opts;
1060 		}
1061 
1062 		sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1063 
1064 		root = NILFS_I(sb->s_root->d_inode)->i_root;
1065 		err = nilfs_attach_segment_constructor(sbi, root);
1066 		if (err)
1067 			goto restore_opts;
1068 
1069 		down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1070 		nilfs_setup_super(sbi, true);
1071 		up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
1072 	}
1073  out:
1074 	return 0;
1075 
1076  restore_opts:
1077 	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1078 	sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.mount_opt;
1079 	return err;
1080 }
1081 
1082 struct nilfs_super_data {
1083 	struct block_device *bdev;
1084 	struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi;
1085 	__u64 cno;
1086 	int flags;
1087 };
1088 
1089 /**
1090  * nilfs_identify - pre-read mount options needed to identify mount instance
1091  * @data: mount options
1092  * @sd: nilfs_super_data
1093  */
1094 static int nilfs_identify(char *data, struct nilfs_super_data *sd)
1095 {
1096 	char *p, *options = data;
1097 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
1098 	int token;
1099 	int ret = 0;
1100 
1101 	do {
1102 		p = strsep(&options, ",");
1103 		if (p != NULL && *p) {
1104 			token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
1105 			if (token == Opt_snapshot) {
1106 				if (!(sd->flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1107 					ret++;
1108 				} else {
1109 					sd->cno = simple_strtoull(args[0].from,
1110 								  NULL, 0);
1111 					/*
1112 					 * No need to see the end pointer;
1113 					 * match_token() has done syntax
1114 					 * checking.
1115 					 */
1116 					if (sd->cno == 0)
1117 						ret++;
1118 				}
1119 			}
1120 			if (ret)
1121 				printk(KERN_ERR
1122 				       "NILFS: invalid mount option: %s\n", p);
1123 		}
1124 		if (!options)
1125 			break;
1126 		BUG_ON(options == data);
1127 		*(options - 1) = ',';
1128 	} while (!ret);
1129 	return ret;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int nilfs_set_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1133 {
1134 	s->s_bdev = data;
1135 	s->s_dev = s->s_bdev->bd_dev;
1136 	return 0;
1137 }
1138 
1139 static int nilfs_test_bdev_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1140 {
1141 	return (void *)s->s_bdev == data;
1142 }
1143 
1144 static struct dentry *
1145 nilfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
1146 	     const char *dev_name, void *data)
1147 {
1148 	struct nilfs_super_data sd;
1149 	struct super_block *s;
1150 	fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ;
1151 	struct dentry *root_dentry;
1152 	int err, s_new = false;
1153 
1154 	if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY))
1155 		mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
1156 
1157 	sd.bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(dev_name, mode, fs_type);
1158 	if (IS_ERR(sd.bdev))
1159 		return ERR_CAST(sd.bdev);
1160 
1161 	sd.cno = 0;
1162 	sd.flags = flags;
1163 	if (nilfs_identify((char *)data, &sd)) {
1164 		err = -EINVAL;
1165 		goto failed;
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	/*
1169 	 * once the super is inserted into the list by sget, s_umount
1170 	 * will protect the lockfs code from trying to start a snapshot
1171 	 * while we are mounting
1172 	 */
1173 	mutex_lock(&sd.bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
1174 	if (sd.bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) {
1175 		mutex_unlock(&sd.bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
1176 		err = -EBUSY;
1177 		goto failed;
1178 	}
1179 	s = sget(fs_type, nilfs_test_bdev_super, nilfs_set_bdev_super, sd.bdev);
1180 	mutex_unlock(&sd.bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
1181 	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
1182 		err = PTR_ERR(s);
1183 		goto failed;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	if (!s->s_root) {
1187 		char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
1188 
1189 		s_new = true;
1190 
1191 		/* New superblock instance created */
1192 		s->s_flags = flags;
1193 		s->s_mode = mode;
1194 		strlcpy(s->s_id, bdevname(sd.bdev, b), sizeof(s->s_id));
1195 		sb_set_blocksize(s, block_size(sd.bdev));
1196 
1197 		err = nilfs_fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_SILENT ? 1 : 0);
1198 		if (err)
1199 			goto failed_super;
1200 
1201 		s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
1202 	} else if (!sd.cno) {
1203 		int busy = false;
1204 
1205 		if (nilfs_tree_was_touched(s->s_root)) {
1206 			busy = nilfs_try_to_shrink_tree(s->s_root);
1207 			if (busy && (flags ^ s->s_flags) & MS_RDONLY) {
1208 				printk(KERN_ERR "NILFS: the device already "
1209 				       "has a %s mount.\n",
1210 				       (s->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) ?
1211 				       "read-only" : "read/write");
1212 				err = -EBUSY;
1213 				goto failed_super;
1214 			}
1215 		}
1216 		if (!busy) {
1217 			/*
1218 			 * Try remount to setup mount states if the current
1219 			 * tree is not mounted and only snapshots use this sb.
1220 			 */
1221 			err = nilfs_remount(s, &flags, data);
1222 			if (err)
1223 				goto failed_super;
1224 		}
1225 	}
1226 
1227 	if (sd.cno) {
1228 		err = nilfs_attach_snapshot(s, sd.cno, &root_dentry);
1229 		if (err)
1230 			goto failed_super;
1231 	} else {
1232 		root_dentry = dget(s->s_root);
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	if (!s_new)
1236 		close_bdev_exclusive(sd.bdev, mode);
1237 
1238 	return root_dentry;
1239 
1240  failed_super:
1241 	deactivate_locked_super(s);
1242 
1243  failed:
1244 	if (!s_new)
1245 		close_bdev_exclusive(sd.bdev, mode);
1246 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1247 }
1248 
1249 struct file_system_type nilfs_fs_type = {
1250 	.owner    = THIS_MODULE,
1251 	.name     = "nilfs2",
1252 	.mount    = nilfs_mount,
1253 	.kill_sb  = kill_block_super,
1254 	.fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1255 };
1256 
1257 static void nilfs_inode_init_once(void *obj)
1258 {
1259 	struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = obj;
1260 
1261 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ii->i_dirty);
1262 #ifdef CONFIG_NILFS_XATTR
1263 	init_rwsem(&ii->xattr_sem);
1264 #endif
1265 	nilfs_btnode_cache_init_once(&ii->i_btnode_cache);
1266 	ii->i_bmap = &ii->i_bmap_data;
1267 	inode_init_once(&ii->vfs_inode);
1268 }
1269 
1270 static void nilfs_segbuf_init_once(void *obj)
1271 {
1272 	memset(obj, 0, sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer));
1273 }
1274 
1275 static void nilfs_destroy_cachep(void)
1276 {
1277 	if (nilfs_inode_cachep)
1278 		kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_inode_cachep);
1279 	if (nilfs_transaction_cachep)
1280 		kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_transaction_cachep);
1281 	if (nilfs_segbuf_cachep)
1282 		kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_segbuf_cachep);
1283 	if (nilfs_btree_path_cache)
1284 		kmem_cache_destroy(nilfs_btree_path_cache);
1285 }
1286 
1287 static int __init nilfs_init_cachep(void)
1288 {
1289 	nilfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_inode_cache",
1290 			sizeof(struct nilfs_inode_info), 0,
1291 			SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, nilfs_inode_init_once);
1292 	if (!nilfs_inode_cachep)
1293 		goto fail;
1294 
1295 	nilfs_transaction_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_transaction_cache",
1296 			sizeof(struct nilfs_transaction_info), 0,
1297 			SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL);
1298 	if (!nilfs_transaction_cachep)
1299 		goto fail;
1300 
1301 	nilfs_segbuf_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_segbuf_cache",
1302 			sizeof(struct nilfs_segment_buffer), 0,
1303 			SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, nilfs_segbuf_init_once);
1304 	if (!nilfs_segbuf_cachep)
1305 		goto fail;
1306 
1307 	nilfs_btree_path_cache = kmem_cache_create("nilfs2_btree_path_cache",
1308 			sizeof(struct nilfs_btree_path) * NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX,
1309 			0, 0, NULL);
1310 	if (!nilfs_btree_path_cache)
1311 		goto fail;
1312 
1313 	return 0;
1314 
1315 fail:
1316 	nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1317 	return -ENOMEM;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static int __init init_nilfs_fs(void)
1321 {
1322 	int err;
1323 
1324 	err = nilfs_init_cachep();
1325 	if (err)
1326 		goto fail;
1327 
1328 	err = register_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1329 	if (err)
1330 		goto free_cachep;
1331 
1332 	printk(KERN_INFO "NILFS version 2 loaded\n");
1333 	return 0;
1334 
1335 free_cachep:
1336 	nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1337 fail:
1338 	return err;
1339 }
1340 
1341 static void __exit exit_nilfs_fs(void)
1342 {
1343 	nilfs_destroy_cachep();
1344 	unregister_filesystem(&nilfs_fs_type);
1345 }
1346 
1347 module_init(init_nilfs_fs)
1348 module_exit(exit_nilfs_fs)
1349