xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/nfsd/vfs.c (revision 1da177e4)
1 #define MSNFS	/* HACK HACK */
2 /*
3  * linux/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
4  *
5  * File operations used by nfsd. Some of these have been ripped from
6  * other parts of the kernel because they weren't exported, others
7  * are partial duplicates with added or changed functionality.
8  *
9  * Note that several functions dget() the dentry upon which they want
10  * to act, most notably those that create directory entries. Response
11  * dentry's are dput()'d if necessary in the release callback.
12  * So if you notice code paths that apparently fail to dput() the
13  * dentry, don't worry--they have been taken care of.
14  *
15  * Copyright (C) 1995-1999 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
16  * Zerocpy NFS support (C) 2002 Hirokazu Takahashi <taka@valinux.co.jp>
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/config.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/time.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/fs.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/mount.h>
26 #include <linux/major.h>
27 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29 #include <linux/stat.h>
30 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
31 #include <linux/net.h>
32 #include <linux/unistd.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
35 #include <linux/in.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/namei.h>
38 #include <linux/vfs.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
41 #include <linux/nfsd/nfsd.h>
42 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V3
43 #include <linux/nfs3.h>
44 #include <linux/nfsd/xdr3.h>
45 #endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_V3 */
46 #include <linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h>
47 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
48 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
49 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4
50 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
51 #include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
52 #include <linux/xattr_acl.h>
53 #include <linux/xattr.h>
54 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
55 #include <linux/nfs4_acl.h>
56 #include <linux/nfsd_idmap.h>
57 #include <linux/security.h>
58 #endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_V4 */
59 
60 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
61 
62 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY		NFSDDBG_FILEOP
63 #define NFSD_PARANOIA
64 
65 
66 /* We must ignore files (but only files) which might have mandatory
67  * locks on them because there is no way to know if the accesser has
68  * the lock.
69  */
70 #define IS_ISMNDLK(i)	(S_ISREG((i)->i_mode) && MANDATORY_LOCK(i))
71 
72 /*
73  * This is a cache of readahead params that help us choose the proper
74  * readahead strategy. Initially, we set all readahead parameters to 0
75  * and let the VFS handle things.
76  * If you increase the number of cached files very much, you'll need to
77  * add a hash table here.
78  */
79 struct raparms {
80 	struct raparms		*p_next;
81 	unsigned int		p_count;
82 	ino_t			p_ino;
83 	dev_t			p_dev;
84 	int			p_set;
85 	struct file_ra_state	p_ra;
86 };
87 
88 static struct raparms *		raparml;
89 static struct raparms *		raparm_cache;
90 
91 /*
92  * Called from nfsd_lookup and encode_dirent. Check if we have crossed
93  * a mount point.
94  * Returns -EAGAIN leaving *dpp and *expp unchanged,
95  *  or nfs_ok having possibly changed *dpp and *expp
96  */
97 int
98 nfsd_cross_mnt(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct dentry **dpp,
99 		        struct svc_export **expp)
100 {
101 	struct svc_export *exp = *expp, *exp2 = NULL;
102 	struct dentry *dentry = *dpp;
103 	struct vfsmount *mnt = mntget(exp->ex_mnt);
104 	struct dentry *mounts = dget(dentry);
105 	int err = nfs_ok;
106 
107 	while (follow_down(&mnt,&mounts)&&d_mountpoint(mounts));
108 
109 	exp2 = exp_get_by_name(exp->ex_client, mnt, mounts, &rqstp->rq_chandle);
110 	if (IS_ERR(exp2)) {
111 		err = PTR_ERR(exp2);
112 		dput(mounts);
113 		mntput(mnt);
114 		goto out;
115 	}
116 	if (exp2 && ((exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_CROSSMOUNT) || EX_NOHIDE(exp2))) {
117 		/* successfully crossed mount point */
118 		exp_put(exp);
119 		*expp = exp2;
120 		dput(dentry);
121 		*dpp = mounts;
122 	} else {
123 		if (exp2) exp_put(exp2);
124 		dput(mounts);
125 	}
126 	mntput(mnt);
127 out:
128 	return err;
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Look up one component of a pathname.
133  * N.B. After this call _both_ fhp and resfh need an fh_put
134  *
135  * If the lookup would cross a mountpoint, and the mounted filesystem
136  * is exported to the client with NFSEXP_NOHIDE, then the lookup is
137  * accepted as it stands and the mounted directory is
138  * returned. Otherwise the covered directory is returned.
139  * NOTE: this mountpoint crossing is not supported properly by all
140  *   clients and is explicitly disallowed for NFSv3
141  *      NeilBrown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
142  */
143 int
144 nfsd_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, const char *name,
145 					int len, struct svc_fh *resfh)
146 {
147 	struct svc_export	*exp;
148 	struct dentry		*dparent;
149 	struct dentry		*dentry;
150 	int			err;
151 
152 	dprintk("nfsd: nfsd_lookup(fh %s, %.*s)\n", SVCFH_fmt(fhp), len,name);
153 
154 	/* Obtain dentry and export. */
155 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, MAY_EXEC);
156 	if (err)
157 		return err;
158 
159 	dparent = fhp->fh_dentry;
160 	exp  = fhp->fh_export;
161 	exp_get(exp);
162 
163 	err = nfserr_acces;
164 
165 	/* Lookup the name, but don't follow links */
166 	if (isdotent(name, len)) {
167 		if (len==1)
168 			dentry = dget(dparent);
169 		else if (dparent != exp->ex_dentry) {
170 			dentry = dget_parent(dparent);
171 		} else  if (!EX_NOHIDE(exp))
172 			dentry = dget(dparent); /* .. == . just like at / */
173 		else {
174 			/* checking mountpoint crossing is very different when stepping up */
175 			struct svc_export *exp2 = NULL;
176 			struct dentry *dp;
177 			struct vfsmount *mnt = mntget(exp->ex_mnt);
178 			dentry = dget(dparent);
179 			while(dentry == mnt->mnt_root && follow_up(&mnt, &dentry))
180 				;
181 			dp = dget_parent(dentry);
182 			dput(dentry);
183 			dentry = dp;
184 
185 			exp2 = exp_parent(exp->ex_client, mnt, dentry,
186 					  &rqstp->rq_chandle);
187 			if (IS_ERR(exp2)) {
188 				err = PTR_ERR(exp2);
189 				dput(dentry);
190 				mntput(mnt);
191 				goto out_nfserr;
192 			}
193 			if (!exp2) {
194 				dput(dentry);
195 				dentry = dget(dparent);
196 			} else {
197 				exp_put(exp);
198 				exp = exp2;
199 			}
200 			mntput(mnt);
201 		}
202 	} else {
203 		fh_lock(fhp);
204 		dentry = lookup_one_len(name, dparent, len);
205 		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
206 		if (IS_ERR(dentry))
207 			goto out_nfserr;
208 		/*
209 		 * check if we have crossed a mount point ...
210 		 */
211 		if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
212 			if ((err = nfsd_cross_mnt(rqstp, &dentry, &exp))) {
213 				dput(dentry);
214 				goto out_nfserr;
215 			}
216 		}
217 	}
218 	/*
219 	 * Note: we compose the file handle now, but as the
220 	 * dentry may be negative, it may need to be updated.
221 	 */
222 	err = fh_compose(resfh, exp, dentry, fhp);
223 	if (!err && !dentry->d_inode)
224 		err = nfserr_noent;
225 	dput(dentry);
226 out:
227 	exp_put(exp);
228 	return err;
229 
230 out_nfserr:
231 	err = nfserrno(err);
232 	goto out;
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * Set various file attributes.
237  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
238  */
239 int
240 nfsd_setattr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct iattr *iap,
241 	     int check_guard, time_t guardtime)
242 {
243 	struct dentry	*dentry;
244 	struct inode	*inode;
245 	int		accmode = MAY_SATTR;
246 	int		ftype = 0;
247 	int		imode;
248 	int		err;
249 	int		size_change = 0;
250 
251 	if (iap->ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_SIZE))
252 		accmode |= MAY_WRITE|MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE;
253 	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
254 		ftype = S_IFREG;
255 
256 	/* Get inode */
257 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, ftype, accmode);
258 	if (err || !iap->ia_valid)
259 		goto out;
260 
261 	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
262 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
263 
264 	/* NFSv2 does not differentiate between "set-[ac]time-to-now"
265 	 * which only requires access, and "set-[ac]time-to-X" which
266 	 * requires ownership.
267 	 * So if it looks like it might be "set both to the same time which
268 	 * is close to now", and if inode_change_ok fails, then we
269 	 * convert to "set to now" instead of "set to explicit time"
270 	 *
271 	 * We only call inode_change_ok as the last test as technically
272 	 * it is not an interface that we should be using.  It is only
273 	 * valid if the filesystem does not define it's own i_op->setattr.
274 	 */
275 #define BOTH_TIME_SET (ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET)
276 #define	MAX_TOUCH_TIME_ERROR (30*60)
277 	if ((iap->ia_valid & BOTH_TIME_SET) == BOTH_TIME_SET
278 	    && iap->ia_mtime.tv_sec == iap->ia_atime.tv_sec
279 	    ) {
280 	    /* Looks probable.  Now just make sure time is in the right ballpark.
281 	     * Solaris, at least, doesn't seem to care what the time request is.
282 	     * We require it be within 30 minutes of now.
283 	     */
284 	    time_t delta = iap->ia_atime.tv_sec - get_seconds();
285 	    if (delta<0) delta = -delta;
286 	    if (delta < MAX_TOUCH_TIME_ERROR &&
287 		inode_change_ok(inode, iap) != 0) {
288 		/* turn off ATTR_[AM]TIME_SET but leave ATTR_[AM]TIME
289 		 * this will cause notify_change to set these times to "now"
290 		 */
291 		iap->ia_valid &= ~BOTH_TIME_SET;
292 	    }
293 	}
294 
295 	/* The size case is special. It changes the file as well as the attributes.  */
296 	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
297 		if (iap->ia_size < inode->i_size) {
298 			err = nfsd_permission(fhp->fh_export, dentry, MAY_TRUNC|MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE);
299 			if (err)
300 				goto out;
301 		}
302 
303 		/*
304 		 * If we are changing the size of the file, then
305 		 * we need to break all leases.
306 		 */
307 		err = break_lease(inode, FMODE_WRITE | O_NONBLOCK);
308 		if (err == -EWOULDBLOCK)
309 			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
310 		if (err) /* ENOMEM or EWOULDBLOCK */
311 			goto out_nfserr;
312 
313 		err = get_write_access(inode);
314 		if (err)
315 			goto out_nfserr;
316 
317 		size_change = 1;
318 		err = locks_verify_truncate(inode, NULL, iap->ia_size);
319 		if (err) {
320 			put_write_access(inode);
321 			goto out_nfserr;
322 		}
323 		DQUOT_INIT(inode);
324 	}
325 
326 	imode = inode->i_mode;
327 	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
328 		iap->ia_mode &= S_IALLUGO;
329 		imode = iap->ia_mode |= (imode & ~S_IALLUGO);
330 	}
331 
332 	/* Revoke setuid/setgid bit on chown/chgrp */
333 	if ((iap->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) && iap->ia_uid != inode->i_uid)
334 		iap->ia_valid |= ATTR_KILL_SUID;
335 	if ((iap->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) && iap->ia_gid != inode->i_gid)
336 		iap->ia_valid |= ATTR_KILL_SGID;
337 
338 	/* Change the attributes. */
339 
340 	iap->ia_valid |= ATTR_CTIME;
341 
342 	err = nfserr_notsync;
343 	if (!check_guard || guardtime == inode->i_ctime.tv_sec) {
344 		fh_lock(fhp);
345 		err = notify_change(dentry, iap);
346 		err = nfserrno(err);
347 		fh_unlock(fhp);
348 	}
349 	if (size_change)
350 		put_write_access(inode);
351 	if (!err)
352 		if (EX_ISSYNC(fhp->fh_export))
353 			write_inode_now(inode, 1);
354 out:
355 	return err;
356 
357 out_nfserr:
358 	err = nfserrno(err);
359 	goto out;
360 }
361 
362 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V4)
363 
364 static int
365 set_nfsv4_acl_one(struct dentry *dentry, struct posix_acl *pacl, char *key)
366 {
367 	int len;
368 	size_t buflen;
369 	char *buf = NULL;
370 	int error = 0;
371 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
372 
373 	buflen = posix_acl_xattr_size(pacl->a_count);
374 	buf = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
375 	error = -ENOMEM;
376 	if (buf == NULL)
377 		goto out;
378 
379 	len = posix_acl_to_xattr(pacl, buf, buflen);
380 	if (len < 0) {
381 		error = len;
382 		goto out;
383 	}
384 
385 	error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
386 	if (inode->i_op && inode->i_op->setxattr) {
387 		down(&inode->i_sem);
388 		security_inode_setxattr(dentry, key, buf, len, 0);
389 		error = inode->i_op->setxattr(dentry, key, buf, len, 0);
390 		if (!error)
391 			security_inode_post_setxattr(dentry, key, buf, len, 0);
392 		up(&inode->i_sem);
393 	}
394 out:
395 	kfree(buf);
396 	return error;
397 }
398 
399 int
400 nfsd4_set_nfs4_acl(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
401     struct nfs4_acl *acl)
402 {
403 	int error;
404 	struct dentry *dentry;
405 	struct inode *inode;
406 	struct posix_acl *pacl = NULL, *dpacl = NULL;
407 	unsigned int flags = 0;
408 
409 	/* Get inode */
410 	error = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, 0 /* S_IFREG */, MAY_SATTR);
411 	if (error)
412 		goto out;
413 
414 	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
415 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
416 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
417 		flags = NFS4_ACL_DIR;
418 
419 	error = nfs4_acl_nfsv4_to_posix(acl, &pacl, &dpacl, flags);
420 	if (error == -EINVAL) {
421 		error = nfserr_attrnotsupp;
422 		goto out;
423 	} else if (error < 0)
424 		goto out_nfserr;
425 
426 	if (pacl) {
427 		error = set_nfsv4_acl_one(dentry, pacl, XATTR_NAME_ACL_ACCESS);
428 		if (error < 0)
429 			goto out_nfserr;
430 	}
431 
432 	if (dpacl) {
433 		error = set_nfsv4_acl_one(dentry, dpacl, XATTR_NAME_ACL_DEFAULT);
434 		if (error < 0)
435 			goto out_nfserr;
436 	}
437 
438 	error = nfs_ok;
439 
440 out:
441 	posix_acl_release(pacl);
442 	posix_acl_release(dpacl);
443 	return (error);
444 out_nfserr:
445 	error = nfserrno(error);
446 	goto out;
447 }
448 
449 static struct posix_acl *
450 _get_posix_acl(struct dentry *dentry, char *key)
451 {
452 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
453 	char *buf = NULL;
454 	int buflen, error = 0;
455 	struct posix_acl *pacl = NULL;
456 
457 	error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
458 	if (inode->i_op == NULL)
459 		goto out_err;
460 	if (inode->i_op->getxattr == NULL)
461 		goto out_err;
462 
463 	error = security_inode_getxattr(dentry, key);
464 	if (error)
465 		goto out_err;
466 
467 	buflen = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, key, NULL, 0);
468 	if (buflen <= 0) {
469 		error = buflen < 0 ? buflen : -ENODATA;
470 		goto out_err;
471 	}
472 
473 	buf = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
474 	if (buf == NULL) {
475 		error = -ENOMEM;
476 		goto out_err;
477 	}
478 
479 	error = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, key, buf, buflen);
480 	if (error < 0)
481 		goto out_err;
482 
483 	pacl = posix_acl_from_xattr(buf, buflen);
484  out:
485 	kfree(buf);
486 	return pacl;
487  out_err:
488 	pacl = ERR_PTR(error);
489 	goto out;
490 }
491 
492 int
493 nfsd4_get_nfs4_acl(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs4_acl **acl)
494 {
495 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
496 	int error = 0;
497 	struct posix_acl *pacl = NULL, *dpacl = NULL;
498 	unsigned int flags = 0;
499 
500 	pacl = _get_posix_acl(dentry, XATTR_NAME_ACL_ACCESS);
501 	if (IS_ERR(pacl) && PTR_ERR(pacl) == -ENODATA)
502 		pacl = posix_acl_from_mode(inode->i_mode, GFP_KERNEL);
503 	if (IS_ERR(pacl)) {
504 		error = PTR_ERR(pacl);
505 		pacl = NULL;
506 		goto out;
507 	}
508 
509 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
510 		dpacl = _get_posix_acl(dentry, XATTR_NAME_ACL_DEFAULT);
511 		if (IS_ERR(dpacl) && PTR_ERR(dpacl) == -ENODATA)
512 			dpacl = NULL;
513 		else if (IS_ERR(dpacl)) {
514 			error = PTR_ERR(dpacl);
515 			dpacl = NULL;
516 			goto out;
517 		}
518 		flags = NFS4_ACL_DIR;
519 	}
520 
521 	*acl = nfs4_acl_posix_to_nfsv4(pacl, dpacl, flags);
522 	if (IS_ERR(*acl)) {
523 		error = PTR_ERR(*acl);
524 		*acl = NULL;
525 	}
526  out:
527 	posix_acl_release(pacl);
528 	posix_acl_release(dpacl);
529 	return error;
530 }
531 
532 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4) */
533 
534 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V3
535 /*
536  * Check server access rights to a file system object
537  */
538 struct accessmap {
539 	u32		access;
540 	int		how;
541 };
542 static struct accessmap	nfs3_regaccess[] = {
543     {	NFS3_ACCESS_READ,	MAY_READ			},
544     {	NFS3_ACCESS_EXECUTE,	MAY_EXEC			},
545     {	NFS3_ACCESS_MODIFY,	MAY_WRITE|MAY_TRUNC		},
546     {	NFS3_ACCESS_EXTEND,	MAY_WRITE			},
547 
548     {	0,			0				}
549 };
550 
551 static struct accessmap	nfs3_diraccess[] = {
552     {	NFS3_ACCESS_READ,	MAY_READ			},
553     {	NFS3_ACCESS_LOOKUP,	MAY_EXEC			},
554     {	NFS3_ACCESS_MODIFY,	MAY_EXEC|MAY_WRITE|MAY_TRUNC	},
555     {	NFS3_ACCESS_EXTEND,	MAY_EXEC|MAY_WRITE		},
556     {	NFS3_ACCESS_DELETE,	MAY_REMOVE			},
557 
558     {	0,			0				}
559 };
560 
561 static struct accessmap	nfs3_anyaccess[] = {
562 	/* Some clients - Solaris 2.6 at least, make an access call
563 	 * to the server to check for access for things like /dev/null
564 	 * (which really, the server doesn't care about).  So
565 	 * We provide simple access checking for them, looking
566 	 * mainly at mode bits, and we make sure to ignore read-only
567 	 * filesystem checks
568 	 */
569     {	NFS3_ACCESS_READ,	MAY_READ			},
570     {	NFS3_ACCESS_EXECUTE,	MAY_EXEC			},
571     {	NFS3_ACCESS_MODIFY,	MAY_WRITE|MAY_LOCAL_ACCESS	},
572     {	NFS3_ACCESS_EXTEND,	MAY_WRITE|MAY_LOCAL_ACCESS	},
573 
574     {	0,			0				}
575 };
576 
577 int
578 nfsd_access(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, u32 *access, u32 *supported)
579 {
580 	struct accessmap	*map;
581 	struct svc_export	*export;
582 	struct dentry		*dentry;
583 	u32			query, result = 0, sresult = 0;
584 	unsigned int		error;
585 
586 	error = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, 0, MAY_NOP);
587 	if (error)
588 		goto out;
589 
590 	export = fhp->fh_export;
591 	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
592 
593 	if (S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
594 		map = nfs3_regaccess;
595 	else if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
596 		map = nfs3_diraccess;
597 	else
598 		map = nfs3_anyaccess;
599 
600 
601 	query = *access;
602 	for  (; map->access; map++) {
603 		if (map->access & query) {
604 			unsigned int err2;
605 
606 			sresult |= map->access;
607 
608 			err2 = nfsd_permission(export, dentry, map->how);
609 			switch (err2) {
610 			case nfs_ok:
611 				result |= map->access;
612 				break;
613 
614 			/* the following error codes just mean the access was not allowed,
615 			 * rather than an error occurred */
616 			case nfserr_rofs:
617 			case nfserr_acces:
618 			case nfserr_perm:
619 				/* simply don't "or" in the access bit. */
620 				break;
621 			default:
622 				error = err2;
623 				goto out;
624 			}
625 		}
626 	}
627 	*access = result;
628 	if (supported)
629 		*supported = sresult;
630 
631  out:
632 	return error;
633 }
634 #endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_V3 */
635 
636 
637 
638 /*
639  * Open an existing file or directory.
640  * The access argument indicates the type of open (read/write/lock)
641  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
642  */
643 int
644 nfsd_open(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, int type,
645 			int access, struct file **filp)
646 {
647 	struct dentry	*dentry;
648 	struct inode	*inode;
649 	int		flags = O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE, err;
650 
651 	/*
652 	 * If we get here, then the client has already done an "open",
653 	 * and (hopefully) checked permission - so allow OWNER_OVERRIDE
654 	 * in case a chmod has now revoked permission.
655 	 */
656 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, type, access | MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE);
657 	if (err)
658 		goto out;
659 
660 	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
661 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
662 
663 	/* Disallow write access to files with the append-only bit set
664 	 * or any access when mandatory locking enabled
665 	 */
666 	err = nfserr_perm;
667 	if (IS_APPEND(inode) && (access & MAY_WRITE))
668 		goto out;
669 	if (IS_ISMNDLK(inode))
670 		goto out;
671 
672 	if (!inode->i_fop)
673 		goto out;
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * Check to see if there are any leases on this file.
677 	 * This may block while leases are broken.
678 	 */
679 	err = break_lease(inode, O_NONBLOCK | ((access & MAY_WRITE) ? FMODE_WRITE : 0));
680 	if (err == -EWOULDBLOCK)
681 		err = -ETIMEDOUT;
682 	if (err) /* NOMEM or WOULDBLOCK */
683 		goto out_nfserr;
684 
685 	if (access & MAY_WRITE) {
686 		flags = O_WRONLY|O_LARGEFILE;
687 
688 		DQUOT_INIT(inode);
689 	}
690 	*filp = dentry_open(dget(dentry), mntget(fhp->fh_export->ex_mnt), flags);
691 	if (IS_ERR(*filp))
692 		err = PTR_ERR(*filp);
693 out_nfserr:
694 	if (err)
695 		err = nfserrno(err);
696 out:
697 	return err;
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Close a file.
702  */
703 void
704 nfsd_close(struct file *filp)
705 {
706 	fput(filp);
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * Sync a file
711  * As this calls fsync (not fdatasync) there is no need for a write_inode
712  * after it.
713  */
714 static inline void nfsd_dosync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dp,
715 			       struct file_operations *fop)
716 {
717 	struct inode *inode = dp->d_inode;
718 	int (*fsync) (struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
719 
720 	filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
721 	if (fop && (fsync = fop->fsync))
722 		fsync(filp, dp, 0);
723 	filemap_fdatawait(inode->i_mapping);
724 }
725 
726 
727 static void
728 nfsd_sync(struct file *filp)
729 {
730 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
731 	dprintk("nfsd: sync file %s\n", filp->f_dentry->d_name.name);
732 	down(&inode->i_sem);
733 	nfsd_dosync(filp, filp->f_dentry, filp->f_op);
734 	up(&inode->i_sem);
735 }
736 
737 static void
738 nfsd_sync_dir(struct dentry *dp)
739 {
740 	nfsd_dosync(NULL, dp, dp->d_inode->i_fop);
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * Obtain the readahead parameters for the file
745  * specified by (dev, ino).
746  */
747 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ra_lock);
748 
749 static inline struct raparms *
750 nfsd_get_raparms(dev_t dev, ino_t ino)
751 {
752 	struct raparms	*ra, **rap, **frap = NULL;
753 	int depth = 0;
754 
755 	spin_lock(&ra_lock);
756 	for (rap = &raparm_cache; (ra = *rap); rap = &ra->p_next) {
757 		if (ra->p_ino == ino && ra->p_dev == dev)
758 			goto found;
759 		depth++;
760 		if (ra->p_count == 0)
761 			frap = rap;
762 	}
763 	depth = nfsdstats.ra_size*11/10;
764 	if (!frap) {
765 		spin_unlock(&ra_lock);
766 		return NULL;
767 	}
768 	rap = frap;
769 	ra = *frap;
770 	ra->p_dev = dev;
771 	ra->p_ino = ino;
772 	ra->p_set = 0;
773 found:
774 	if (rap != &raparm_cache) {
775 		*rap = ra->p_next;
776 		ra->p_next   = raparm_cache;
777 		raparm_cache = ra;
778 	}
779 	ra->p_count++;
780 	nfsdstats.ra_depth[depth*10/nfsdstats.ra_size]++;
781 	spin_unlock(&ra_lock);
782 	return ra;
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * Grab and keep cached pages assosiated with a file in the svc_rqst
787  * so that they can be passed to the netowork sendmsg/sendpage routines
788  * directrly. They will be released after the sending has completed.
789  */
790 static int
791 nfsd_read_actor(read_descriptor_t *desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset , unsigned long size)
792 {
793 	unsigned long count = desc->count;
794 	struct svc_rqst *rqstp = desc->arg.data;
795 
796 	if (size > count)
797 		size = count;
798 
799 	if (rqstp->rq_res.page_len == 0) {
800 		get_page(page);
801 		rqstp->rq_respages[rqstp->rq_resused++] = page;
802 		rqstp->rq_res.page_base = offset;
803 		rqstp->rq_res.page_len = size;
804 	} else if (page != rqstp->rq_respages[rqstp->rq_resused-1]) {
805 		get_page(page);
806 		rqstp->rq_respages[rqstp->rq_resused++] = page;
807 		rqstp->rq_res.page_len += size;
808 	} else {
809 		rqstp->rq_res.page_len += size;
810 	}
811 
812 	desc->count = count - size;
813 	desc->written += size;
814 	return size;
815 }
816 
817 static inline int
818 nfsd_vfs_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct file *file,
819               loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen, unsigned long *count)
820 {
821 	struct inode *inode;
822 	struct raparms	*ra;
823 	mm_segment_t	oldfs;
824 	int		err;
825 
826 	err = nfserr_perm;
827 	inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
828 #ifdef MSNFS
829 	if ((fhp->fh_export->ex_flags & NFSEXP_MSNFS) &&
830 		(!lock_may_read(inode, offset, *count)))
831 		goto out;
832 #endif
833 
834 	/* Get readahead parameters */
835 	ra = nfsd_get_raparms(inode->i_sb->s_dev, inode->i_ino);
836 
837 	if (ra && ra->p_set)
838 		file->f_ra = ra->p_ra;
839 
840 	if (file->f_op->sendfile) {
841 		svc_pushback_unused_pages(rqstp);
842 		err = file->f_op->sendfile(file, &offset, *count,
843 						 nfsd_read_actor, rqstp);
844 	} else {
845 		oldfs = get_fs();
846 		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
847 		err = vfs_readv(file, (struct iovec __user *)vec, vlen, &offset);
848 		set_fs(oldfs);
849 	}
850 
851 	/* Write back readahead params */
852 	if (ra) {
853 		spin_lock(&ra_lock);
854 		ra->p_ra = file->f_ra;
855 		ra->p_set = 1;
856 		ra->p_count--;
857 		spin_unlock(&ra_lock);
858 	}
859 
860 	if (err >= 0) {
861 		nfsdstats.io_read += err;
862 		*count = err;
863 		err = 0;
864 		dnotify_parent(file->f_dentry, DN_ACCESS);
865 	} else
866 		err = nfserrno(err);
867 out:
868 	return err;
869 }
870 
871 static inline int
872 nfsd_vfs_write(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct file *file,
873 				loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen,
874 	   			unsigned long cnt, int *stablep)
875 {
876 	struct svc_export	*exp;
877 	struct dentry		*dentry;
878 	struct inode		*inode;
879 	mm_segment_t		oldfs;
880 	int			err = 0;
881 	int			stable = *stablep;
882 
883 	err = nfserr_perm;
884 
885 #ifdef MSNFS
886 	if ((fhp->fh_export->ex_flags & NFSEXP_MSNFS) &&
887 		(!lock_may_write(file->f_dentry->d_inode, offset, cnt)))
888 		goto out;
889 #endif
890 
891 	dentry = file->f_dentry;
892 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
893 	exp   = fhp->fh_export;
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * Request sync writes if
897 	 *  -	the sync export option has been set, or
898 	 *  -	the client requested O_SYNC behavior (NFSv3 feature).
899 	 *  -   The file system doesn't support fsync().
900 	 * When gathered writes have been configured for this volume,
901 	 * flushing the data to disk is handled separately below.
902 	 */
903 
904 	if (file->f_op->fsync == 0) {/* COMMIT3 cannot work */
905 	       stable = 2;
906 	       *stablep = 2; /* FILE_SYNC */
907 	}
908 
909 	if (!EX_ISSYNC(exp))
910 		stable = 0;
911 	if (stable && !EX_WGATHER(exp))
912 		file->f_flags |= O_SYNC;
913 
914 	/* Write the data. */
915 	oldfs = get_fs(); set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
916 	err = vfs_writev(file, (struct iovec __user *)vec, vlen, &offset);
917 	set_fs(oldfs);
918 	if (err >= 0) {
919 		nfsdstats.io_write += cnt;
920 		dnotify_parent(file->f_dentry, DN_MODIFY);
921 	}
922 
923 	/* clear setuid/setgid flag after write */
924 	if (err >= 0 && (inode->i_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID))) {
925 		struct iattr	ia;
926 		ia.ia_valid = ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID;
927 
928 		down(&inode->i_sem);
929 		notify_change(dentry, &ia);
930 		up(&inode->i_sem);
931 	}
932 
933 	if (err >= 0 && stable) {
934 		static ino_t	last_ino;
935 		static dev_t	last_dev;
936 
937 		/*
938 		 * Gathered writes: If another process is currently
939 		 * writing to the file, there's a high chance
940 		 * this is another nfsd (triggered by a bulk write
941 		 * from a client's biod). Rather than syncing the
942 		 * file with each write request, we sleep for 10 msec.
943 		 *
944 		 * I don't know if this roughly approximates
945 		 * C. Juszak's idea of gathered writes, but it's a
946 		 * nice and simple solution (IMHO), and it seems to
947 		 * work:-)
948 		 */
949 		if (EX_WGATHER(exp)) {
950 			if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 1
951 			    || (last_ino == inode->i_ino && last_dev == inode->i_sb->s_dev)) {
952 				dprintk("nfsd: write defer %d\n", current->pid);
953 				msleep(10);
954 				dprintk("nfsd: write resume %d\n", current->pid);
955 			}
956 
957 			if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) {
958 				dprintk("nfsd: write sync %d\n", current->pid);
959 				nfsd_sync(file);
960 			}
961 #if 0
962 			wake_up(&inode->i_wait);
963 #endif
964 		}
965 		last_ino = inode->i_ino;
966 		last_dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
967 	}
968 
969 	dprintk("nfsd: write complete err=%d\n", err);
970 	if (err >= 0)
971 		err = 0;
972 	else
973 		err = nfserrno(err);
974 out:
975 	return err;
976 }
977 
978 /*
979  * Read data from a file. count must contain the requested read count
980  * on entry. On return, *count contains the number of bytes actually read.
981  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
982  */
983 int
984 nfsd_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct file *file,
985 		loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen,
986 		unsigned long *count)
987 {
988 	int		err;
989 
990 	if (file) {
991 		err = nfsd_permission(fhp->fh_export, fhp->fh_dentry,
992 				MAY_READ|MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE);
993 		if (err)
994 			goto out;
995 		err = nfsd_vfs_read(rqstp, fhp, file, offset, vec, vlen, count);
996 	} else {
997 		err = nfsd_open(rqstp, fhp, S_IFREG, MAY_READ, &file);
998 		if (err)
999 			goto out;
1000 		err = nfsd_vfs_read(rqstp, fhp, file, offset, vec, vlen, count);
1001 		nfsd_close(file);
1002 	}
1003 out:
1004 	return err;
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * Write data to a file.
1009  * The stable flag requests synchronous writes.
1010  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
1011  */
1012 int
1013 nfsd_write(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct file *file,
1014 		loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen, unsigned long cnt,
1015 		int *stablep)
1016 {
1017 	int			err = 0;
1018 
1019 	if (file) {
1020 		err = nfsd_permission(fhp->fh_export, fhp->fh_dentry,
1021 				MAY_WRITE|MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE);
1022 		if (err)
1023 			goto out;
1024 		err = nfsd_vfs_write(rqstp, fhp, file, offset, vec, vlen, cnt,
1025 				stablep);
1026 	} else {
1027 		err = nfsd_open(rqstp, fhp, S_IFREG, MAY_WRITE, &file);
1028 		if (err)
1029 			goto out;
1030 
1031 		if (cnt)
1032 			err = nfsd_vfs_write(rqstp, fhp, file, offset, vec, vlen,
1033 					     cnt, stablep);
1034 		nfsd_close(file);
1035 	}
1036 out:
1037 	return err;
1038 }
1039 
1040 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V3
1041 /*
1042  * Commit all pending writes to stable storage.
1043  * Strictly speaking, we could sync just the indicated file region here,
1044  * but there's currently no way we can ask the VFS to do so.
1045  *
1046  * Unfortunately we cannot lock the file to make sure we return full WCC
1047  * data to the client, as locking happens lower down in the filesystem.
1048  */
1049 int
1050 nfsd_commit(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
1051                loff_t offset, unsigned long count)
1052 {
1053 	struct file	*file;
1054 	int		err;
1055 
1056 	if ((u64)count > ~(u64)offset)
1057 		return nfserr_inval;
1058 
1059 	if ((err = nfsd_open(rqstp, fhp, S_IFREG, MAY_WRITE, &file)) != 0)
1060 		return err;
1061 	if (EX_ISSYNC(fhp->fh_export)) {
1062 		if (file->f_op && file->f_op->fsync) {
1063 			nfsd_sync(file);
1064 		} else {
1065 			err = nfserr_notsupp;
1066 		}
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	nfsd_close(file);
1070 	return err;
1071 }
1072 #endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_V3 */
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * Create a file (regular, directory, device, fifo); UNIX sockets
1076  * not yet implemented.
1077  * If the response fh has been verified, the parent directory should
1078  * already be locked. Note that the parent directory is left locked.
1079  *
1080  * N.B. Every call to nfsd_create needs an fh_put for _both_ fhp and resfhp
1081  */
1082 int
1083 nfsd_create(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
1084 		char *fname, int flen, struct iattr *iap,
1085 		int type, dev_t rdev, struct svc_fh *resfhp)
1086 {
1087 	struct dentry	*dentry, *dchild = NULL;
1088 	struct inode	*dirp;
1089 	int		err;
1090 
1091 	err = nfserr_perm;
1092 	if (!flen)
1093 		goto out;
1094 	err = nfserr_exist;
1095 	if (isdotent(fname, flen))
1096 		goto out;
1097 
1098 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, MAY_CREATE);
1099 	if (err)
1100 		goto out;
1101 
1102 	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
1103 	dirp = dentry->d_inode;
1104 
1105 	err = nfserr_notdir;
1106 	if(!dirp->i_op || !dirp->i_op->lookup)
1107 		goto out;
1108 	/*
1109 	 * Check whether the response file handle has been verified yet.
1110 	 * If it has, the parent directory should already be locked.
1111 	 */
1112 	if (!resfhp->fh_dentry) {
1113 		/* called from nfsd_proc_mkdir, or possibly nfsd3_proc_create */
1114 		fh_lock(fhp);
1115 		dchild = lookup_one_len(fname, dentry, flen);
1116 		err = PTR_ERR(dchild);
1117 		if (IS_ERR(dchild))
1118 			goto out_nfserr;
1119 		err = fh_compose(resfhp, fhp->fh_export, dchild, fhp);
1120 		if (err)
1121 			goto out;
1122 	} else {
1123 		/* called from nfsd_proc_create */
1124 		dchild = dget(resfhp->fh_dentry);
1125 		if (!fhp->fh_locked) {
1126 			/* not actually possible */
1127 			printk(KERN_ERR
1128 				"nfsd_create: parent %s/%s not locked!\n",
1129 				dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
1130 				dentry->d_name.name);
1131 			err = -EIO;
1132 			goto out;
1133 		}
1134 	}
1135 	/*
1136 	 * Make sure the child dentry is still negative ...
1137 	 */
1138 	err = nfserr_exist;
1139 	if (dchild->d_inode) {
1140 		dprintk("nfsd_create: dentry %s/%s not negative!\n",
1141 			dentry->d_name.name, dchild->d_name.name);
1142 		goto out;
1143 	}
1144 
1145 	if (!(iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
1146 		iap->ia_mode = 0;
1147 	iap->ia_mode = (iap->ia_mode & S_IALLUGO) | type;
1148 
1149 	/*
1150 	 * Get the dir op function pointer.
1151 	 */
1152 	err = nfserr_perm;
1153 	switch (type) {
1154 	case S_IFREG:
1155 		err = vfs_create(dirp, dchild, iap->ia_mode, NULL);
1156 		break;
1157 	case S_IFDIR:
1158 		err = vfs_mkdir(dirp, dchild, iap->ia_mode);
1159 		break;
1160 	case S_IFCHR:
1161 	case S_IFBLK:
1162 	case S_IFIFO:
1163 	case S_IFSOCK:
1164 		err = vfs_mknod(dirp, dchild, iap->ia_mode, rdev);
1165 		break;
1166 	default:
1167 	        printk("nfsd: bad file type %o in nfsd_create\n", type);
1168 		err = -EINVAL;
1169 	}
1170 	if (err < 0)
1171 		goto out_nfserr;
1172 
1173 	if (EX_ISSYNC(fhp->fh_export)) {
1174 		nfsd_sync_dir(dentry);
1175 		write_inode_now(dchild->d_inode, 1);
1176 	}
1177 
1178 
1179 	/* Set file attributes. Mode has already been set and
1180 	 * setting uid/gid works only for root. Irix appears to
1181 	 * send along the gid when it tries to implement setgid
1182 	 * directories via NFS.
1183 	 */
1184 	err = 0;
1185 	if ((iap->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_MODE)) != 0)
1186 		err = nfsd_setattr(rqstp, resfhp, iap, 0, (time_t)0);
1187 	/*
1188 	 * Update the file handle to get the new inode info.
1189 	 */
1190 	if (!err)
1191 		err = fh_update(resfhp);
1192 out:
1193 	if (dchild && !IS_ERR(dchild))
1194 		dput(dchild);
1195 	return err;
1196 
1197 out_nfserr:
1198 	err = nfserrno(err);
1199 	goto out;
1200 }
1201 
1202 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V3
1203 /*
1204  * NFSv3 version of nfsd_create
1205  */
1206 int
1207 nfsd_create_v3(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
1208 		char *fname, int flen, struct iattr *iap,
1209 		struct svc_fh *resfhp, int createmode, u32 *verifier,
1210 	        int *truncp)
1211 {
1212 	struct dentry	*dentry, *dchild = NULL;
1213 	struct inode	*dirp;
1214 	int		err;
1215 	__u32		v_mtime=0, v_atime=0;
1216 	int		v_mode=0;
1217 
1218 	err = nfserr_perm;
1219 	if (!flen)
1220 		goto out;
1221 	err = nfserr_exist;
1222 	if (isdotent(fname, flen))
1223 		goto out;
1224 	if (!(iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
1225 		iap->ia_mode = 0;
1226 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, MAY_CREATE);
1227 	if (err)
1228 		goto out;
1229 
1230 	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
1231 	dirp = dentry->d_inode;
1232 
1233 	/* Get all the sanity checks out of the way before
1234 	 * we lock the parent. */
1235 	err = nfserr_notdir;
1236 	if(!dirp->i_op || !dirp->i_op->lookup)
1237 		goto out;
1238 	fh_lock(fhp);
1239 
1240 	/*
1241 	 * Compose the response file handle.
1242 	 */
1243 	dchild = lookup_one_len(fname, dentry, flen);
1244 	err = PTR_ERR(dchild);
1245 	if (IS_ERR(dchild))
1246 		goto out_nfserr;
1247 
1248 	err = fh_compose(resfhp, fhp->fh_export, dchild, fhp);
1249 	if (err)
1250 		goto out;
1251 
1252 	if (createmode == NFS3_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE) {
1253 		/* while the verifier would fit in mtime+atime,
1254 		 * solaris7 gets confused (bugid 4218508) if these have
1255 		 * the high bit set, so we use the mode as well
1256 		 */
1257 		v_mtime = verifier[0]&0x7fffffff;
1258 		v_atime = verifier[1]&0x7fffffff;
1259 		v_mode  = S_IFREG
1260 			| ((verifier[0]&0x80000000) >> (32-7)) /* u+x */
1261 			| ((verifier[1]&0x80000000) >> (32-9)) /* u+r */
1262 			;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	if (dchild->d_inode) {
1266 		err = 0;
1267 
1268 		switch (createmode) {
1269 		case NFS3_CREATE_UNCHECKED:
1270 			if (! S_ISREG(dchild->d_inode->i_mode))
1271 				err = nfserr_exist;
1272 			else if (truncp) {
1273 				/* in nfsv4, we need to treat this case a little
1274 				 * differently.  we don't want to truncate the
1275 				 * file now; this would be wrong if the OPEN
1276 				 * fails for some other reason.  furthermore,
1277 				 * if the size is nonzero, we should ignore it
1278 				 * according to spec!
1279 				 */
1280 				*truncp = (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) && !iap->ia_size;
1281 			}
1282 			else {
1283 				iap->ia_valid &= ATTR_SIZE;
1284 				goto set_attr;
1285 			}
1286 			break;
1287 		case NFS3_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE:
1288 			if (   dchild->d_inode->i_mtime.tv_sec == v_mtime
1289 			    && dchild->d_inode->i_atime.tv_sec == v_atime
1290 			    && dchild->d_inode->i_mode  == v_mode
1291 			    && dchild->d_inode->i_size  == 0 )
1292 				break;
1293 			 /* fallthru */
1294 		case NFS3_CREATE_GUARDED:
1295 			err = nfserr_exist;
1296 		}
1297 		goto out;
1298 	}
1299 
1300 	err = vfs_create(dirp, dchild, iap->ia_mode, NULL);
1301 	if (err < 0)
1302 		goto out_nfserr;
1303 
1304 	if (EX_ISSYNC(fhp->fh_export)) {
1305 		nfsd_sync_dir(dentry);
1306 		/* setattr will sync the child (or not) */
1307 	}
1308 
1309 	/*
1310 	 * Update the filehandle to get the new inode info.
1311 	 */
1312 	err = fh_update(resfhp);
1313 	if (err)
1314 		goto out;
1315 
1316 	if (createmode == NFS3_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE) {
1317 		/* Cram the verifier into atime/mtime/mode */
1318 		iap->ia_valid = ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_ATIME
1319 			| ATTR_MTIME_SET|ATTR_ATIME_SET
1320 			| ATTR_MODE;
1321 		/* XXX someone who knows this better please fix it for nsec */
1322 		iap->ia_mtime.tv_sec = v_mtime;
1323 		iap->ia_atime.tv_sec = v_atime;
1324 		iap->ia_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
1325 		iap->ia_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
1326 		iap->ia_mode  = v_mode;
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	/* Set file attributes.
1330 	 * Mode has already been set but we might need to reset it
1331 	 * for CREATE_EXCLUSIVE
1332 	 * Irix appears to send along the gid when it tries to
1333 	 * implement setgid directories via NFS. Clear out all that cruft.
1334 	 */
1335  set_attr:
1336 	if ((iap->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) != 0)
1337  		err = nfsd_setattr(rqstp, resfhp, iap, 0, (time_t)0);
1338 
1339  out:
1340 	fh_unlock(fhp);
1341 	if (dchild && !IS_ERR(dchild))
1342 		dput(dchild);
1343  	return err;
1344 
1345  out_nfserr:
1346 	err = nfserrno(err);
1347 	goto out;
1348 }
1349 #endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_V3 */
1350 
1351 /*
1352  * Read a symlink. On entry, *lenp must contain the maximum path length that
1353  * fits into the buffer. On return, it contains the true length.
1354  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
1355  */
1356 int
1357 nfsd_readlink(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, char *buf, int *lenp)
1358 {
1359 	struct dentry	*dentry;
1360 	struct inode	*inode;
1361 	mm_segment_t	oldfs;
1362 	int		err;
1363 
1364 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFLNK, MAY_NOP);
1365 	if (err)
1366 		goto out;
1367 
1368 	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
1369 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
1370 
1371 	err = nfserr_inval;
1372 	if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->readlink)
1373 		goto out;
1374 
1375 	touch_atime(fhp->fh_export->ex_mnt, dentry);
1376 	/* N.B. Why does this call need a get_fs()??
1377 	 * Remove the set_fs and watch the fireworks:-) --okir
1378 	 */
1379 
1380 	oldfs = get_fs(); set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1381 	err = inode->i_op->readlink(dentry, buf, *lenp);
1382 	set_fs(oldfs);
1383 
1384 	if (err < 0)
1385 		goto out_nfserr;
1386 	*lenp = err;
1387 	err = 0;
1388 out:
1389 	return err;
1390 
1391 out_nfserr:
1392 	err = nfserrno(err);
1393 	goto out;
1394 }
1395 
1396 /*
1397  * Create a symlink and look up its inode
1398  * N.B. After this call _both_ fhp and resfhp need an fh_put
1399  */
1400 int
1401 nfsd_symlink(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
1402 				char *fname, int flen,
1403 				char *path,  int plen,
1404 				struct svc_fh *resfhp,
1405 				struct iattr *iap)
1406 {
1407 	struct dentry	*dentry, *dnew;
1408 	int		err, cerr;
1409 	umode_t		mode;
1410 
1411 	err = nfserr_noent;
1412 	if (!flen || !plen)
1413 		goto out;
1414 	err = nfserr_exist;
1415 	if (isdotent(fname, flen))
1416 		goto out;
1417 
1418 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, MAY_CREATE);
1419 	if (err)
1420 		goto out;
1421 	fh_lock(fhp);
1422 	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
1423 	dnew = lookup_one_len(fname, dentry, flen);
1424 	err = PTR_ERR(dnew);
1425 	if (IS_ERR(dnew))
1426 		goto out_nfserr;
1427 
1428 	mode = S_IALLUGO;
1429 	/* Only the MODE ATTRibute is even vaguely meaningful */
1430 	if (iap && (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
1431 		mode = iap->ia_mode & S_IALLUGO;
1432 
1433 	if (unlikely(path[plen] != 0)) {
1434 		char *path_alloced = kmalloc(plen+1, GFP_KERNEL);
1435 		if (path_alloced == NULL)
1436 			err = -ENOMEM;
1437 		else {
1438 			strncpy(path_alloced, path, plen);
1439 			path_alloced[plen] = 0;
1440 			err = vfs_symlink(dentry->d_inode, dnew, path_alloced, mode);
1441 			kfree(path_alloced);
1442 		}
1443 	} else
1444 		err = vfs_symlink(dentry->d_inode, dnew, path, mode);
1445 
1446 	if (!err) {
1447 		if (EX_ISSYNC(fhp->fh_export))
1448 			nfsd_sync_dir(dentry);
1449 	} else
1450 		err = nfserrno(err);
1451 	fh_unlock(fhp);
1452 
1453 	cerr = fh_compose(resfhp, fhp->fh_export, dnew, fhp);
1454 	dput(dnew);
1455 	if (err==0) err = cerr;
1456 out:
1457 	return err;
1458 
1459 out_nfserr:
1460 	err = nfserrno(err);
1461 	goto out;
1462 }
1463 
1464 /*
1465  * Create a hardlink
1466  * N.B. After this call _both_ ffhp and tfhp need an fh_put
1467  */
1468 int
1469 nfsd_link(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *ffhp,
1470 				char *name, int len, struct svc_fh *tfhp)
1471 {
1472 	struct dentry	*ddir, *dnew, *dold;
1473 	struct inode	*dirp, *dest;
1474 	int		err;
1475 
1476 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, ffhp, S_IFDIR, MAY_CREATE);
1477 	if (err)
1478 		goto out;
1479 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, tfhp, -S_IFDIR, MAY_NOP);
1480 	if (err)
1481 		goto out;
1482 
1483 	err = nfserr_perm;
1484 	if (!len)
1485 		goto out;
1486 	err = nfserr_exist;
1487 	if (isdotent(name, len))
1488 		goto out;
1489 
1490 	fh_lock(ffhp);
1491 	ddir = ffhp->fh_dentry;
1492 	dirp = ddir->d_inode;
1493 
1494 	dnew = lookup_one_len(name, ddir, len);
1495 	err = PTR_ERR(dnew);
1496 	if (IS_ERR(dnew))
1497 		goto out_nfserr;
1498 
1499 	dold = tfhp->fh_dentry;
1500 	dest = dold->d_inode;
1501 
1502 	err = vfs_link(dold, dirp, dnew);
1503 	if (!err) {
1504 		if (EX_ISSYNC(ffhp->fh_export)) {
1505 			nfsd_sync_dir(ddir);
1506 			write_inode_now(dest, 1);
1507 		}
1508 	} else {
1509 		if (err == -EXDEV && rqstp->rq_vers == 2)
1510 			err = nfserr_acces;
1511 		else
1512 			err = nfserrno(err);
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	fh_unlock(ffhp);
1516 	dput(dnew);
1517 out:
1518 	return err;
1519 
1520 out_nfserr:
1521 	err = nfserrno(err);
1522 	goto out;
1523 }
1524 
1525 /*
1526  * Rename a file
1527  * N.B. After this call _both_ ffhp and tfhp need an fh_put
1528  */
1529 int
1530 nfsd_rename(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *ffhp, char *fname, int flen,
1531 			    struct svc_fh *tfhp, char *tname, int tlen)
1532 {
1533 	struct dentry	*fdentry, *tdentry, *odentry, *ndentry, *trap;
1534 	struct inode	*fdir, *tdir;
1535 	int		err;
1536 
1537 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, ffhp, S_IFDIR, MAY_REMOVE);
1538 	if (err)
1539 		goto out;
1540 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, tfhp, S_IFDIR, MAY_CREATE);
1541 	if (err)
1542 		goto out;
1543 
1544 	fdentry = ffhp->fh_dentry;
1545 	fdir = fdentry->d_inode;
1546 
1547 	tdentry = tfhp->fh_dentry;
1548 	tdir = tdentry->d_inode;
1549 
1550 	err = (rqstp->rq_vers == 2) ? nfserr_acces : nfserr_xdev;
1551 	if (fdir->i_sb != tdir->i_sb)
1552 		goto out;
1553 
1554 	err = nfserr_perm;
1555 	if (!flen || isdotent(fname, flen) || !tlen || isdotent(tname, tlen))
1556 		goto out;
1557 
1558 	/* cannot use fh_lock as we need deadlock protective ordering
1559 	 * so do it by hand */
1560 	trap = lock_rename(tdentry, fdentry);
1561 	ffhp->fh_locked = tfhp->fh_locked = 1;
1562 	fill_pre_wcc(ffhp);
1563 	fill_pre_wcc(tfhp);
1564 
1565 	odentry = lookup_one_len(fname, fdentry, flen);
1566 	err = PTR_ERR(odentry);
1567 	if (IS_ERR(odentry))
1568 		goto out_nfserr;
1569 
1570 	err = -ENOENT;
1571 	if (!odentry->d_inode)
1572 		goto out_dput_old;
1573 	err = -EINVAL;
1574 	if (odentry == trap)
1575 		goto out_dput_old;
1576 
1577 	ndentry = lookup_one_len(tname, tdentry, tlen);
1578 	err = PTR_ERR(ndentry);
1579 	if (IS_ERR(ndentry))
1580 		goto out_dput_old;
1581 	err = -ENOTEMPTY;
1582 	if (ndentry == trap)
1583 		goto out_dput_new;
1584 
1585 #ifdef MSNFS
1586 	if ((ffhp->fh_export->ex_flags & NFSEXP_MSNFS) &&
1587 		((atomic_read(&odentry->d_count) > 1)
1588 		 || (atomic_read(&ndentry->d_count) > 1))) {
1589 			err = nfserr_perm;
1590 	} else
1591 #endif
1592 	err = vfs_rename(fdir, odentry, tdir, ndentry);
1593 	if (!err && EX_ISSYNC(tfhp->fh_export)) {
1594 		nfsd_sync_dir(tdentry);
1595 		nfsd_sync_dir(fdentry);
1596 	}
1597 
1598  out_dput_new:
1599 	dput(ndentry);
1600  out_dput_old:
1601 	dput(odentry);
1602  out_nfserr:
1603 	if (err)
1604 		err = nfserrno(err);
1605 
1606 	/* we cannot reply on fh_unlock on the two filehandles,
1607 	 * as that would do the wrong thing if the two directories
1608 	 * were the same, so again we do it by hand
1609 	 */
1610 	fill_post_wcc(ffhp);
1611 	fill_post_wcc(tfhp);
1612 	unlock_rename(tdentry, fdentry);
1613 	ffhp->fh_locked = tfhp->fh_locked = 0;
1614 
1615 out:
1616 	return err;
1617 }
1618 
1619 /*
1620  * Unlink a file or directory
1621  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
1622  */
1623 int
1624 nfsd_unlink(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, int type,
1625 				char *fname, int flen)
1626 {
1627 	struct dentry	*dentry, *rdentry;
1628 	struct inode	*dirp;
1629 	int		err;
1630 
1631 	err = nfserr_acces;
1632 	if (!flen || isdotent(fname, flen))
1633 		goto out;
1634 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, MAY_REMOVE);
1635 	if (err)
1636 		goto out;
1637 
1638 	fh_lock(fhp);
1639 	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
1640 	dirp = dentry->d_inode;
1641 
1642 	rdentry = lookup_one_len(fname, dentry, flen);
1643 	err = PTR_ERR(rdentry);
1644 	if (IS_ERR(rdentry))
1645 		goto out_nfserr;
1646 
1647 	if (!rdentry->d_inode) {
1648 		dput(rdentry);
1649 		err = nfserr_noent;
1650 		goto out;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	if (!type)
1654 		type = rdentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT;
1655 
1656 	if (type != S_IFDIR) { /* It's UNLINK */
1657 #ifdef MSNFS
1658 		if ((fhp->fh_export->ex_flags & NFSEXP_MSNFS) &&
1659 			(atomic_read(&rdentry->d_count) > 1)) {
1660 			err = nfserr_perm;
1661 		} else
1662 #endif
1663 		err = vfs_unlink(dirp, rdentry);
1664 	} else { /* It's RMDIR */
1665 		err = vfs_rmdir(dirp, rdentry);
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	dput(rdentry);
1669 
1670 	if (err)
1671 		goto out_nfserr;
1672 	if (EX_ISSYNC(fhp->fh_export))
1673 		nfsd_sync_dir(dentry);
1674 
1675 out:
1676 	return err;
1677 
1678 out_nfserr:
1679 	err = nfserrno(err);
1680 	goto out;
1681 }
1682 
1683 /*
1684  * Read entries from a directory.
1685  * The  NFSv3/4 verifier we ignore for now.
1686  */
1687 int
1688 nfsd_readdir(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, loff_t *offsetp,
1689 	     struct readdir_cd *cdp, encode_dent_fn func)
1690 {
1691 	int		err;
1692 	struct file	*file;
1693 	loff_t		offset = *offsetp;
1694 
1695 	err = nfsd_open(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, MAY_READ, &file);
1696 	if (err)
1697 		goto out;
1698 
1699 	offset = vfs_llseek(file, offset, 0);
1700 	if (offset < 0) {
1701 		err = nfserrno((int)offset);
1702 		goto out_close;
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	/*
1706 	 * Read the directory entries. This silly loop is necessary because
1707 	 * readdir() is not guaranteed to fill up the entire buffer, but
1708 	 * may choose to do less.
1709 	 */
1710 
1711 	do {
1712 		cdp->err = nfserr_eof; /* will be cleared on successful read */
1713 		err = vfs_readdir(file, (filldir_t) func, cdp);
1714 	} while (err >=0 && cdp->err == nfs_ok);
1715 	if (err)
1716 		err = nfserrno(err);
1717 	else
1718 		err = cdp->err;
1719 	*offsetp = vfs_llseek(file, 0, 1);
1720 
1721 	if (err == nfserr_eof || err == nfserr_toosmall)
1722 		err = nfs_ok; /* can still be found in ->err */
1723 out_close:
1724 	nfsd_close(file);
1725 out:
1726 	return err;
1727 }
1728 
1729 /*
1730  * Get file system stats
1731  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
1732  */
1733 int
1734 nfsd_statfs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct kstatfs *stat)
1735 {
1736 	int err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, 0, MAY_NOP);
1737 	if (!err && vfs_statfs(fhp->fh_dentry->d_inode->i_sb,stat))
1738 		err = nfserr_io;
1739 	return err;
1740 }
1741 
1742 /*
1743  * Check for a user's access permissions to this inode.
1744  */
1745 int
1746 nfsd_permission(struct svc_export *exp, struct dentry *dentry, int acc)
1747 {
1748 	struct inode	*inode = dentry->d_inode;
1749 	int		err;
1750 
1751 	if (acc == MAY_NOP)
1752 		return 0;
1753 #if 0
1754 	dprintk("nfsd: permission 0x%x%s%s%s%s%s%s%s mode 0%o%s%s%s\n",
1755 		acc,
1756 		(acc & MAY_READ)?	" read"  : "",
1757 		(acc & MAY_WRITE)?	" write" : "",
1758 		(acc & MAY_EXEC)?	" exec"  : "",
1759 		(acc & MAY_SATTR)?	" sattr" : "",
1760 		(acc & MAY_TRUNC)?	" trunc" : "",
1761 		(acc & MAY_LOCK)?	" lock"  : "",
1762 		(acc & MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE)? " owneroverride" : "",
1763 		inode->i_mode,
1764 		IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)?	" immut" : "",
1765 		IS_APPEND(inode)?	" append" : "",
1766 		IS_RDONLY(inode)?	" ro" : "");
1767 	dprintk("      owner %d/%d user %d/%d\n",
1768 		inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, current->fsuid, current->fsgid);
1769 #endif
1770 
1771 	/* Normally we reject any write/sattr etc access on a read-only file
1772 	 * system.  But if it is IRIX doing check on write-access for a
1773 	 * device special file, we ignore rofs.
1774 	 */
1775 	if (!(acc & MAY_LOCAL_ACCESS))
1776 		if (acc & (MAY_WRITE | MAY_SATTR | MAY_TRUNC)) {
1777 			if (EX_RDONLY(exp) || IS_RDONLY(inode))
1778 				return nfserr_rofs;
1779 			if (/* (acc & MAY_WRITE) && */ IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
1780 				return nfserr_perm;
1781 		}
1782 	if ((acc & MAY_TRUNC) && IS_APPEND(inode))
1783 		return nfserr_perm;
1784 
1785 	if (acc & MAY_LOCK) {
1786 		/* If we cannot rely on authentication in NLM requests,
1787 		 * just allow locks, otherwise require read permission, or
1788 		 * ownership
1789 		 */
1790 		if (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOAUTHNLM)
1791 			return 0;
1792 		else
1793 			acc = MAY_READ | MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE;
1794 	}
1795 	/*
1796 	 * The file owner always gets access permission for accesses that
1797 	 * would normally be checked at open time. This is to make
1798 	 * file access work even when the client has done a fchmod(fd, 0).
1799 	 *
1800 	 * However, `cp foo bar' should fail nevertheless when bar is
1801 	 * readonly. A sensible way to do this might be to reject all
1802 	 * attempts to truncate a read-only file, because a creat() call
1803 	 * always implies file truncation.
1804 	 * ... but this isn't really fair.  A process may reasonably call
1805 	 * ftruncate on an open file descriptor on a file with perm 000.
1806 	 * We must trust the client to do permission checking - using "ACCESS"
1807 	 * with NFSv3.
1808 	 */
1809 	if ((acc & MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE) &&
1810 	    inode->i_uid == current->fsuid)
1811 		return 0;
1812 
1813 	err = permission(inode, acc & (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE|MAY_EXEC), NULL);
1814 
1815 	/* Allow read access to binaries even when mode 111 */
1816 	if (err == -EACCES && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
1817 	    acc == (MAY_READ | MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE))
1818 		err = permission(inode, MAY_EXEC, NULL);
1819 
1820 	return err? nfserrno(err) : 0;
1821 }
1822 
1823 void
1824 nfsd_racache_shutdown(void)
1825 {
1826 	if (!raparm_cache)
1827 		return;
1828 	dprintk("nfsd: freeing readahead buffers.\n");
1829 	kfree(raparml);
1830 	raparm_cache = raparml = NULL;
1831 }
1832 /*
1833  * Initialize readahead param cache
1834  */
1835 int
1836 nfsd_racache_init(int cache_size)
1837 {
1838 	int	i;
1839 
1840 	if (raparm_cache)
1841 		return 0;
1842 	raparml = kmalloc(sizeof(struct raparms) * cache_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1843 
1844 	if (raparml != NULL) {
1845 		dprintk("nfsd: allocating %d readahead buffers.\n",
1846 			cache_size);
1847 		memset(raparml, 0, sizeof(struct raparms) * cache_size);
1848 		for (i = 0; i < cache_size - 1; i++) {
1849 			raparml[i].p_next = raparml + i + 1;
1850 		}
1851 		raparm_cache = raparml;
1852 	} else {
1853 		printk(KERN_WARNING
1854 		       "nfsd: Could not allocate memory read-ahead cache.\n");
1855 		return -ENOMEM;
1856 	}
1857 	nfsdstats.ra_size = cache_size;
1858 	return 0;
1859 }
1860