xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/nfsd/state.h (revision d0b73b48)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2001 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
6  *  Andy Adamson <andros@umich.edu>
7  *
8  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  *  are met:
11  *
12  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
18  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
28  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
29  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
30  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
31  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _NFSD4_STATE_H
36 #define _NFSD4_STATE_H
37 
38 #include <linux/idr.h>
39 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h>
40 #include <linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h>
41 #include "nfsfh.h"
42 
43 typedef struct {
44 	u32             cl_boot;
45 	u32             cl_id;
46 } clientid_t;
47 
48 typedef struct {
49 	clientid_t	so_clid;
50 	u32		so_id;
51 } stateid_opaque_t;
52 
53 typedef struct {
54 	u32                     si_generation;
55 	stateid_opaque_t        si_opaque;
56 } stateid_t;
57 
58 #define STATEID_FMT	"(%08x/%08x/%08x/%08x)"
59 #define STATEID_VAL(s) \
60 	(s)->si_opaque.so_clid.cl_boot, \
61 	(s)->si_opaque.so_clid.cl_id, \
62 	(s)->si_opaque.so_id, \
63 	(s)->si_generation
64 
65 struct nfsd4_callback {
66 	void *cb_op;
67 	struct nfs4_client *cb_clp;
68 	struct list_head cb_per_client;
69 	u32 cb_minorversion;
70 	struct rpc_message cb_msg;
71 	const struct rpc_call_ops *cb_ops;
72 	struct work_struct cb_work;
73 	bool cb_done;
74 };
75 
76 struct nfs4_stid {
77 #define NFS4_OPEN_STID 1
78 #define NFS4_LOCK_STID 2
79 #define NFS4_DELEG_STID 4
80 /* For an open stateid kept around *only* to process close replays: */
81 #define NFS4_CLOSED_STID 8
82 	unsigned char sc_type;
83 	stateid_t sc_stateid;
84 	struct nfs4_client *sc_client;
85 };
86 
87 struct nfs4_delegation {
88 	struct nfs4_stid	dl_stid; /* must be first field */
89 	struct list_head	dl_perfile;
90 	struct list_head	dl_perclnt;
91 	struct list_head	dl_recall_lru;  /* delegation recalled */
92 	atomic_t		dl_count;       /* ref count */
93 	struct nfs4_file	*dl_file;
94 	u32			dl_type;
95 	time_t			dl_time;
96 /* For recall: */
97 	struct knfsd_fh		dl_fh;
98 	int			dl_retries;
99 	struct nfsd4_callback	dl_recall;
100 };
101 
102 /* client delegation callback info */
103 struct nfs4_cb_conn {
104 	/* SETCLIENTID info */
105 	struct sockaddr_storage	cb_addr;
106 	struct sockaddr_storage	cb_saddr;
107 	size_t			cb_addrlen;
108 	u32                     cb_prog; /* used only in 4.0 case;
109 					    per-session otherwise */
110 	u32                     cb_ident;	/* minorversion 0 only */
111 	struct svc_xprt		*cb_xprt;	/* minorversion 1 only */
112 };
113 
114 static inline struct nfs4_delegation *delegstateid(struct nfs4_stid *s)
115 {
116 	return container_of(s, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_stid);
117 }
118 
119 /* Maximum number of slots per session. 160 is useful for long haul TCP */
120 #define NFSD_MAX_SLOTS_PER_SESSION     160
121 /* Maximum number of operations per session compound */
122 #define NFSD_MAX_OPS_PER_COMPOUND	16
123 /* Maximum  session per slot cache size */
124 #define NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE		1024
125 /* Maximum number of NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE slots per session */
126 #define NFSD_CACHE_SIZE_SLOTS_PER_SESSION	32
127 #define NFSD_MAX_MEM_PER_SESSION  \
128 		(NFSD_CACHE_SIZE_SLOTS_PER_SESSION * NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE)
129 
130 struct nfsd4_slot {
131 	u32	sl_seqid;
132 	__be32	sl_status;
133 	u32	sl_datalen;
134 	u16	sl_opcnt;
135 #define NFSD4_SLOT_INUSE	(1 << 0)
136 #define NFSD4_SLOT_CACHETHIS	(1 << 1)
137 #define NFSD4_SLOT_INITIALIZED	(1 << 2)
138 	u8	sl_flags;
139 	char	sl_data[];
140 };
141 
142 struct nfsd4_channel_attrs {
143 	u32		headerpadsz;
144 	u32		maxreq_sz;
145 	u32		maxresp_sz;
146 	u32		maxresp_cached;
147 	u32		maxops;
148 	u32		maxreqs;
149 	u32		nr_rdma_attrs;
150 	u32		rdma_attrs;
151 };
152 
153 struct nfsd4_cb_sec {
154 	u32	flavor; /* (u32)(-1) used to mean "no valid flavor" */
155 	u32	uid;
156 	u32	gid;
157 };
158 
159 struct nfsd4_create_session {
160 	clientid_t			clientid;
161 	struct nfs4_sessionid		sessionid;
162 	u32				seqid;
163 	u32				flags;
164 	struct nfsd4_channel_attrs	fore_channel;
165 	struct nfsd4_channel_attrs	back_channel;
166 	u32				callback_prog;
167 	struct nfsd4_cb_sec		cb_sec;
168 };
169 
170 struct nfsd4_backchannel_ctl {
171 	u32	bc_cb_program;
172 	struct nfsd4_cb_sec		bc_cb_sec;
173 };
174 
175 struct nfsd4_bind_conn_to_session {
176 	struct nfs4_sessionid		sessionid;
177 	u32				dir;
178 };
179 
180 /* The single slot clientid cache structure */
181 struct nfsd4_clid_slot {
182 	u32				sl_seqid;
183 	__be32				sl_status;
184 	struct nfsd4_create_session	sl_cr_ses;
185 };
186 
187 struct nfsd4_conn {
188 	struct list_head cn_persession;
189 	struct svc_xprt *cn_xprt;
190 	struct svc_xpt_user cn_xpt_user;
191 	struct nfsd4_session *cn_session;
192 /* CDFC4_FORE, CDFC4_BACK: */
193 	unsigned char cn_flags;
194 };
195 
196 struct nfsd4_session {
197 	struct kref		se_ref;
198 	struct list_head	se_hash;	/* hash by sessionid */
199 	struct list_head	se_perclnt;
200 	u32			se_flags;
201 	struct nfs4_client	*se_client;
202 	struct nfs4_sessionid	se_sessionid;
203 	struct nfsd4_channel_attrs se_fchannel;
204 	struct nfsd4_channel_attrs se_bchannel;
205 	struct nfsd4_cb_sec	se_cb_sec;
206 	struct list_head	se_conns;
207 	u32			se_cb_prog;
208 	u32			se_cb_seq_nr;
209 	struct nfsd4_slot	*se_slots[];	/* forward channel slots */
210 };
211 
212 extern void nfsd4_put_session(struct nfsd4_session *ses);
213 
214 /* formatted contents of nfs4_sessionid */
215 struct nfsd4_sessionid {
216 	clientid_t	clientid;
217 	u32		sequence;
218 	u32		reserved;
219 };
220 
221 #define HEXDIR_LEN     33 /* hex version of 16 byte md5 of cl_name plus '\0' */
222 
223 /*
224  * struct nfs4_client - one per client.  Clientids live here.
225  * 	o Each nfs4_client is hashed by clientid.
226  *
227  * 	o Each nfs4_clients is also hashed by name
228  * 	  (the opaque quantity initially sent by the client to identify itself).
229  *
230  *	o cl_perclient list is used to ensure no dangling stateowner references
231  *	  when we expire the nfs4_client
232  */
233 struct nfs4_client {
234 	struct list_head	cl_idhash; 	/* hash by cl_clientid.id */
235 	struct rb_node		cl_namenode;	/* link into by-name trees */
236 	struct list_head	cl_openowners;
237 	struct idr		cl_stateids;	/* stateid lookup */
238 	struct list_head	cl_delegations;
239 	struct list_head        cl_lru;         /* tail queue */
240 	struct xdr_netobj	cl_name; 	/* id generated by client */
241 	nfs4_verifier		cl_verifier; 	/* generated by client */
242 	time_t                  cl_time;        /* time of last lease renewal */
243 	struct sockaddr_storage	cl_addr; 	/* client ipaddress */
244 	struct svc_cred		cl_cred; 	/* setclientid principal */
245 	clientid_t		cl_clientid;	/* generated by server */
246 	nfs4_verifier		cl_confirm;	/* generated by server */
247 	u32			cl_minorversion;
248 
249 	/* for v4.0 and v4.1 callbacks: */
250 	struct nfs4_cb_conn	cl_cb_conn;
251 #define NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_UPDATE		(0)
252 #define NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_KILL		(1)
253 #define NFSD4_CLIENT_STABLE		(2)	/* client on stable storage */
254 #define NFSD4_CLIENT_RECLAIM_COMPLETE	(3)	/* reclaim_complete done */
255 #define NFSD4_CLIENT_CONFIRMED		(4)	/* client is confirmed */
256 #define NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_FLAG_MASK	(1 << NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_UPDATE | \
257 					 1 << NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_KILL)
258 	unsigned long		cl_flags;
259 	struct rpc_cred		*cl_cb_cred;
260 	struct rpc_clnt		*cl_cb_client;
261 	u32			cl_cb_ident;
262 #define NFSD4_CB_UP		0
263 #define NFSD4_CB_UNKNOWN	1
264 #define NFSD4_CB_DOWN		2
265 #define NFSD4_CB_FAULT		3
266 	int			cl_cb_state;
267 	struct nfsd4_callback	cl_cb_null;
268 	struct nfsd4_session	*cl_cb_session;
269 	struct list_head	cl_callbacks; /* list of in-progress callbacks */
270 
271 	/* for all client information that callback code might need: */
272 	spinlock_t		cl_lock;
273 
274 	/* for nfs41 */
275 	struct list_head	cl_sessions;
276 	struct nfsd4_clid_slot	cl_cs_slot;	/* create_session slot */
277 	u32			cl_exchange_flags;
278 	/* number of rpc's in progress over an associated session: */
279 	atomic_t		cl_refcount;
280 
281 	/* for nfs41 callbacks */
282 	/* We currently support a single back channel with a single slot */
283 	unsigned long		cl_cb_slot_busy;
284 	struct rpc_wait_queue	cl_cb_waitq;	/* backchannel callers may */
285 						/* wait here for slots */
286 	struct net		*net;
287 };
288 
289 static inline void
290 mark_client_expired(struct nfs4_client *clp)
291 {
292 	clp->cl_time = 0;
293 }
294 
295 static inline bool
296 is_client_expired(struct nfs4_client *clp)
297 {
298 	return clp->cl_time == 0;
299 }
300 
301 /* struct nfs4_client_reset
302  * one per old client. Populates reset_str_hashtbl. Filled from conf_id_hashtbl
303  * upon lease reset, or from upcall to state_daemon (to read in state
304  * from non-volitile storage) upon reboot.
305  */
306 struct nfs4_client_reclaim {
307 	struct list_head	cr_strhash;	/* hash by cr_name */
308 	struct nfs4_client	*cr_clp;	/* pointer to associated clp */
309 	char			cr_recdir[HEXDIR_LEN]; /* recover dir */
310 };
311 
312 static inline void
313 update_stateid(stateid_t *stateid)
314 {
315 	stateid->si_generation++;
316 	/* Wraparound recommendation from 3530bis-13 9.1.3.2: */
317 	if (stateid->si_generation == 0)
318 		stateid->si_generation = 1;
319 }
320 
321 /* A reasonable value for REPLAY_ISIZE was estimated as follows:
322  * The OPEN response, typically the largest, requires
323  *   4(status) + 8(stateid) + 20(changeinfo) + 4(rflags) +  8(verifier) +
324  *   4(deleg. type) + 8(deleg. stateid) + 4(deleg. recall flag) +
325  *   20(deleg. space limit) + ~32(deleg. ace) = 112 bytes
326  */
327 
328 #define NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE       112
329 
330 /*
331  * Replay buffer, where the result of the last seqid-mutating operation
332  * is cached.
333  */
334 struct nfs4_replay {
335 	__be32			rp_status;
336 	unsigned int		rp_buflen;
337 	char			*rp_buf;
338 	struct knfsd_fh		rp_openfh;
339 	char			rp_ibuf[NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE];
340 };
341 
342 struct nfs4_stateowner {
343 	struct list_head        so_strhash;   /* hash by op_name */
344 	struct list_head        so_stateids;
345 	struct nfs4_client *    so_client;
346 	/* after increment in ENCODE_SEQID_OP_TAIL, represents the next
347 	 * sequence id expected from the client: */
348 	u32                     so_seqid;
349 	struct xdr_netobj       so_owner;     /* open owner name */
350 	struct nfs4_replay	so_replay;
351 	bool			so_is_open_owner;
352 };
353 
354 struct nfs4_openowner {
355 	struct nfs4_stateowner	oo_owner; /* must be first field */
356 	struct list_head        oo_perclient;
357 	/*
358 	 * We keep around openowners a little while after last close,
359 	 * which saves clients from having to confirm, and allows us to
360 	 * handle close replays if they come soon enough.  The close_lru
361 	 * is a list of such openowners, to be reaped by the laundromat
362 	 * thread eventually if they remain unused:
363 	 */
364 	struct list_head	oo_close_lru;
365 	struct nfs4_ol_stateid *oo_last_closed_stid;
366 	time_t			oo_time; /* time of placement on so_close_lru */
367 #define NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED   1
368 #define NFS4_OO_PURGE_CLOSE 2
369 #define NFS4_OO_NEW         4
370 	unsigned char		oo_flags;
371 };
372 
373 struct nfs4_lockowner {
374 	struct nfs4_stateowner	lo_owner; /* must be first element */
375 	struct list_head	lo_owner_ino_hash; /* hash by owner,file */
376 	struct list_head        lo_perstateid; /* for lockowners only */
377 	struct list_head	lo_list; /* for temporary uses */
378 };
379 
380 static inline struct nfs4_openowner * openowner(struct nfs4_stateowner *so)
381 {
382 	return container_of(so, struct nfs4_openowner, oo_owner);
383 }
384 
385 static inline struct nfs4_lockowner * lockowner(struct nfs4_stateowner *so)
386 {
387 	return container_of(so, struct nfs4_lockowner, lo_owner);
388 }
389 
390 /* nfs4_file: a file opened by some number of (open) nfs4_stateowners. */
391 struct nfs4_file {
392 	atomic_t		fi_ref;
393 	struct list_head        fi_hash;    /* hash by "struct inode *" */
394 	struct list_head        fi_stateids;
395 	struct list_head	fi_delegations;
396 	/* One each for O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR: */
397 	struct file *		fi_fds[3];
398 	/*
399 	 * Each open or lock stateid contributes 0-4 to the counts
400 	 * below depending on which bits are set in st_access_bitmap:
401 	 *     1 to fi_access[O_RDONLY] if NFS4_SHARE_ACCES_READ is set
402 	 *   + 1 to fi_access[O_WRONLY] if NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE is set
403 	 *   + 1 to both of the above if NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH is set.
404 	 */
405 	atomic_t		fi_access[2];
406 	struct file		*fi_deleg_file;
407 	struct file_lock	*fi_lease;
408 	atomic_t		fi_delegees;
409 	struct inode		*fi_inode;
410 	bool			fi_had_conflict;
411 };
412 
413 /* XXX: for first cut may fall back on returning file that doesn't work
414  * at all? */
415 static inline struct file *find_writeable_file(struct nfs4_file *f)
416 {
417 	if (f->fi_fds[O_WRONLY])
418 		return f->fi_fds[O_WRONLY];
419 	return f->fi_fds[O_RDWR];
420 }
421 
422 static inline struct file *find_readable_file(struct nfs4_file *f)
423 {
424 	if (f->fi_fds[O_RDONLY])
425 		return f->fi_fds[O_RDONLY];
426 	return f->fi_fds[O_RDWR];
427 }
428 
429 static inline struct file *find_any_file(struct nfs4_file *f)
430 {
431 	if (f->fi_fds[O_RDWR])
432 		return f->fi_fds[O_RDWR];
433 	else if (f->fi_fds[O_WRONLY])
434 		return f->fi_fds[O_WRONLY];
435 	else
436 		return f->fi_fds[O_RDONLY];
437 }
438 
439 /* "ol" stands for "Open or Lock".  Better suggestions welcome. */
440 struct nfs4_ol_stateid {
441 	struct nfs4_stid    st_stid; /* must be first field */
442 	struct list_head              st_perfile;
443 	struct list_head              st_perstateowner;
444 	struct list_head              st_lockowners;
445 	struct nfs4_stateowner      * st_stateowner;
446 	struct nfs4_file            * st_file;
447 	unsigned long                 st_access_bmap;
448 	unsigned long                 st_deny_bmap;
449 	struct nfs4_ol_stateid         * st_openstp;
450 };
451 
452 static inline struct nfs4_ol_stateid *openlockstateid(struct nfs4_stid *s)
453 {
454 	return container_of(s, struct nfs4_ol_stateid, st_stid);
455 }
456 
457 /* flags for preprocess_seqid_op() */
458 #define RD_STATE	        0x00000010
459 #define WR_STATE	        0x00000020
460 
461 struct nfsd4_compound_state;
462 struct nfsd_net;
463 
464 extern __be32 nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(struct net *net,
465 		struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
466 		stateid_t *stateid, int flags, struct file **filp);
467 extern void nfs4_lock_state(void);
468 extern void nfs4_unlock_state(void);
469 void nfs4_remove_reclaim_record(struct nfs4_client_reclaim *, struct nfsd_net *);
470 extern void nfs4_release_reclaim(struct nfsd_net *);
471 extern struct nfs4_client_reclaim *nfsd4_find_reclaim_client(const char *recdir,
472 							struct nfsd_net *nn);
473 extern __be32 nfs4_check_open_reclaim(clientid_t *clid, bool sessions, struct nfsd_net *nn);
474 extern void nfs4_free_openowner(struct nfs4_openowner *);
475 extern void nfs4_free_lockowner(struct nfs4_lockowner *);
476 extern int set_callback_cred(void);
477 extern void nfsd4_init_callback(struct nfsd4_callback *);
478 extern void nfsd4_probe_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp);
479 extern void nfsd4_probe_callback_sync(struct nfs4_client *clp);
480 extern void nfsd4_change_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfs4_cb_conn *);
481 extern void nfsd4_cb_recall(struct nfs4_delegation *dp);
482 extern int nfsd4_create_callback_queue(void);
483 extern void nfsd4_destroy_callback_queue(void);
484 extern void nfsd4_shutdown_callback(struct nfs4_client *);
485 extern void nfs4_put_delegation(struct nfs4_delegation *dp);
486 extern struct nfs4_client_reclaim *nfs4_client_to_reclaim(const char *name,
487 							struct nfsd_net *nn);
488 extern bool nfs4_has_reclaimed_state(const char *name, struct nfsd_net *nn);
489 extern void release_session_client(struct nfsd4_session *);
490 extern void nfsd4_purge_closed_stateid(struct nfs4_stateowner *);
491 
492 /* nfs4recover operations */
493 extern int nfsd4_client_tracking_init(struct net *net);
494 extern void nfsd4_client_tracking_exit(struct net *net);
495 extern void nfsd4_client_record_create(struct nfs4_client *clp);
496 extern void nfsd4_client_record_remove(struct nfs4_client *clp);
497 extern int nfsd4_client_record_check(struct nfs4_client *clp);
498 extern void nfsd4_record_grace_done(struct nfsd_net *nn, time_t boot_time);
499 
500 /* nfs fault injection functions */
501 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_FAULT_INJECTION
502 int nfsd_fault_inject_init(void);
503 void nfsd_fault_inject_cleanup(void);
504 u64 nfsd_for_n_state(u64, u64 (*)(struct nfs4_client *, u64));
505 struct nfs4_client *nfsd_find_client(struct sockaddr_storage *, size_t);
506 
507 u64 nfsd_forget_client(struct nfs4_client *, u64);
508 u64 nfsd_forget_client_locks(struct nfs4_client*, u64);
509 u64 nfsd_forget_client_openowners(struct nfs4_client *, u64);
510 u64 nfsd_forget_client_delegations(struct nfs4_client *, u64);
511 u64 nfsd_recall_client_delegations(struct nfs4_client *, u64);
512 
513 u64 nfsd_print_client(struct nfs4_client *, u64);
514 u64 nfsd_print_client_locks(struct nfs4_client *, u64);
515 u64 nfsd_print_client_openowners(struct nfs4_client *, u64);
516 u64 nfsd_print_client_delegations(struct nfs4_client *, u64);
517 #else /* CONFIG_NFSD_FAULT_INJECTION */
518 static inline int nfsd_fault_inject_init(void) { return 0; }
519 static inline void nfsd_fault_inject_cleanup(void) {}
520 #endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_FAULT_INJECTION */
521 
522 #endif   /* NFSD4_STATE_H */
523