xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/nfsd/nfssvc.c (revision e2aa5e65)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Central processing for nfsd.
4  *
5  * Authors:	Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de)
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
11 #include <linux/freezer.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
14 #include <linux/swap.h>
15 #include <linux/siphash.h>
16 
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
18 #include <linux/sunrpc/svcsock.h>
19 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h>
20 #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
21 #include <linux/nfsacl.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
24 #include <net/addrconf.h>
25 #include <net/ipv6.h>
26 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
27 #include "nfsd.h"
28 #include "cache.h"
29 #include "vfs.h"
30 #include "netns.h"
31 #include "filecache.h"
32 
33 #include "trace.h"
34 
35 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY	NFSDDBG_SVC
36 
37 extern struct svc_program	nfsd_program;
38 static int			nfsd(void *vrqstp);
39 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL)
40 static int			nfsd_acl_rpcbind_set(struct net *,
41 						     const struct svc_program *,
42 						     u32, int,
43 						     unsigned short,
44 						     unsigned short);
45 static __be32			nfsd_acl_init_request(struct svc_rqst *,
46 						const struct svc_program *,
47 						struct svc_process_info *);
48 #endif
49 static int			nfsd_rpcbind_set(struct net *,
50 						 const struct svc_program *,
51 						 u32, int,
52 						 unsigned short,
53 						 unsigned short);
54 static __be32			nfsd_init_request(struct svc_rqst *,
55 						const struct svc_program *,
56 						struct svc_process_info *);
57 
58 /*
59  * nfsd_mutex protects nn->nfsd_serv -- both the pointer itself and some members
60  * of the svc_serv struct such as ->sv_temp_socks and ->sv_permsocks.
61  *
62  * If (out side the lock) nn->nfsd_serv is non-NULL, then it must point to a
63  * properly initialised 'struct svc_serv' with ->sv_nrthreads > 0 (unless
64  * nn->keep_active is set).  That number of nfsd threads must
65  * exist and each must be listed in ->sp_all_threads in some entry of
66  * ->sv_pools[].
67  *
68  * Each active thread holds a counted reference on nn->nfsd_serv, as does
69  * the nn->keep_active flag and various transient calls to svc_get().
70  *
71  * Finally, the nfsd_mutex also protects some of the global variables that are
72  * accessed when nfsd starts and that are settable via the write_* routines in
73  * nfsctl.c. In particular:
74  *
75  *	user_recovery_dirname
76  *	user_lease_time
77  *	nfsd_versions
78  */
79 DEFINE_MUTEX(nfsd_mutex);
80 
81 /*
82  * nfsd_drc_lock protects nfsd_drc_max_pages and nfsd_drc_pages_used.
83  * nfsd_drc_max_pages limits the total amount of memory available for
84  * version 4.1 DRC caches.
85  * nfsd_drc_pages_used tracks the current version 4.1 DRC memory usage.
86  */
87 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfsd_drc_lock);
88 unsigned long	nfsd_drc_max_mem;
89 unsigned long	nfsd_drc_mem_used;
90 
91 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL)
92 static struct svc_stat	nfsd_acl_svcstats;
93 static const struct svc_version *nfsd_acl_version[] = {
94 	[2] = &nfsd_acl_version2,
95 	[3] = &nfsd_acl_version3,
96 };
97 
98 #define NFSD_ACL_MINVERS            2
99 #define NFSD_ACL_NRVERS		ARRAY_SIZE(nfsd_acl_version)
100 
101 static struct svc_program	nfsd_acl_program = {
102 	.pg_prog		= NFS_ACL_PROGRAM,
103 	.pg_nvers		= NFSD_ACL_NRVERS,
104 	.pg_vers		= nfsd_acl_version,
105 	.pg_name		= "nfsacl",
106 	.pg_class		= "nfsd",
107 	.pg_stats		= &nfsd_acl_svcstats,
108 	.pg_authenticate	= &svc_set_client,
109 	.pg_init_request	= nfsd_acl_init_request,
110 	.pg_rpcbind_set		= nfsd_acl_rpcbind_set,
111 };
112 
113 static struct svc_stat	nfsd_acl_svcstats = {
114 	.program	= &nfsd_acl_program,
115 };
116 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL) */
117 
118 static const struct svc_version *nfsd_version[] = {
119 	[2] = &nfsd_version2,
120 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3)
121 	[3] = &nfsd_version3,
122 #endif
123 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V4)
124 	[4] = &nfsd_version4,
125 #endif
126 };
127 
128 #define NFSD_MINVERS    	2
129 #define NFSD_NRVERS		ARRAY_SIZE(nfsd_version)
130 
131 struct svc_program		nfsd_program = {
132 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL)
133 	.pg_next		= &nfsd_acl_program,
134 #endif
135 	.pg_prog		= NFS_PROGRAM,		/* program number */
136 	.pg_nvers		= NFSD_NRVERS,		/* nr of entries in nfsd_version */
137 	.pg_vers		= nfsd_version,		/* version table */
138 	.pg_name		= "nfsd",		/* program name */
139 	.pg_class		= "nfsd",		/* authentication class */
140 	.pg_stats		= &nfsd_svcstats,	/* version table */
141 	.pg_authenticate	= &svc_set_client,	/* export authentication */
142 	.pg_init_request	= nfsd_init_request,
143 	.pg_rpcbind_set		= nfsd_rpcbind_set,
144 };
145 
146 static bool
147 nfsd_support_version(int vers)
148 {
149 	if (vers >= NFSD_MINVERS && vers < NFSD_NRVERS)
150 		return nfsd_version[vers] != NULL;
151 	return false;
152 }
153 
154 static bool *
155 nfsd_alloc_versions(void)
156 {
157 	bool *vers = kmalloc_array(NFSD_NRVERS, sizeof(bool), GFP_KERNEL);
158 	unsigned i;
159 
160 	if (vers) {
161 		/* All compiled versions are enabled by default */
162 		for (i = 0; i < NFSD_NRVERS; i++)
163 			vers[i] = nfsd_support_version(i);
164 	}
165 	return vers;
166 }
167 
168 static bool *
169 nfsd_alloc_minorversions(void)
170 {
171 	bool *vers = kmalloc_array(NFSD_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION + 1,
172 			sizeof(bool), GFP_KERNEL);
173 	unsigned i;
174 
175 	if (vers) {
176 		/* All minor versions are enabled by default */
177 		for (i = 0; i <= NFSD_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION; i++)
178 			vers[i] = nfsd_support_version(4);
179 	}
180 	return vers;
181 }
182 
183 void
184 nfsd_netns_free_versions(struct nfsd_net *nn)
185 {
186 	kfree(nn->nfsd_versions);
187 	kfree(nn->nfsd4_minorversions);
188 	nn->nfsd_versions = NULL;
189 	nn->nfsd4_minorversions = NULL;
190 }
191 
192 static void
193 nfsd_netns_init_versions(struct nfsd_net *nn)
194 {
195 	if (!nn->nfsd_versions) {
196 		nn->nfsd_versions = nfsd_alloc_versions();
197 		nn->nfsd4_minorversions = nfsd_alloc_minorversions();
198 		if (!nn->nfsd_versions || !nn->nfsd4_minorversions)
199 			nfsd_netns_free_versions(nn);
200 	}
201 }
202 
203 int nfsd_vers(struct nfsd_net *nn, int vers, enum vers_op change)
204 {
205 	if (vers < NFSD_MINVERS || vers >= NFSD_NRVERS)
206 		return 0;
207 	switch(change) {
208 	case NFSD_SET:
209 		if (nn->nfsd_versions)
210 			nn->nfsd_versions[vers] = nfsd_support_version(vers);
211 		break;
212 	case NFSD_CLEAR:
213 		nfsd_netns_init_versions(nn);
214 		if (nn->nfsd_versions)
215 			nn->nfsd_versions[vers] = false;
216 		break;
217 	case NFSD_TEST:
218 		if (nn->nfsd_versions)
219 			return nn->nfsd_versions[vers];
220 		fallthrough;
221 	case NFSD_AVAIL:
222 		return nfsd_support_version(vers);
223 	}
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 static void
228 nfsd_adjust_nfsd_versions4(struct nfsd_net *nn)
229 {
230 	unsigned i;
231 
232 	for (i = 0; i <= NFSD_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION; i++) {
233 		if (nn->nfsd4_minorversions[i])
234 			return;
235 	}
236 	nfsd_vers(nn, 4, NFSD_CLEAR);
237 }
238 
239 int nfsd_minorversion(struct nfsd_net *nn, u32 minorversion, enum vers_op change)
240 {
241 	if (minorversion > NFSD_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION &&
242 	    change != NFSD_AVAIL)
243 		return -1;
244 
245 	switch(change) {
246 	case NFSD_SET:
247 		if (nn->nfsd4_minorversions) {
248 			nfsd_vers(nn, 4, NFSD_SET);
249 			nn->nfsd4_minorversions[minorversion] =
250 				nfsd_vers(nn, 4, NFSD_TEST);
251 		}
252 		break;
253 	case NFSD_CLEAR:
254 		nfsd_netns_init_versions(nn);
255 		if (nn->nfsd4_minorversions) {
256 			nn->nfsd4_minorversions[minorversion] = false;
257 			nfsd_adjust_nfsd_versions4(nn);
258 		}
259 		break;
260 	case NFSD_TEST:
261 		if (nn->nfsd4_minorversions)
262 			return nn->nfsd4_minorversions[minorversion];
263 		return nfsd_vers(nn, 4, NFSD_TEST);
264 	case NFSD_AVAIL:
265 		return minorversion <= NFSD_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION &&
266 			nfsd_vers(nn, 4, NFSD_AVAIL);
267 	}
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * Maximum number of nfsd processes
273  */
274 #define	NFSD_MAXSERVS		8192
275 
276 int nfsd_nrthreads(struct net *net)
277 {
278 	int rv = 0;
279 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
280 
281 	mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
282 	if (nn->nfsd_serv)
283 		rv = nn->nfsd_serv->sv_nrthreads;
284 	mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
285 	return rv;
286 }
287 
288 static int nfsd_init_socks(struct net *net, const struct cred *cred)
289 {
290 	int error;
291 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
292 
293 	if (!list_empty(&nn->nfsd_serv->sv_permsocks))
294 		return 0;
295 
296 	error = svc_create_xprt(nn->nfsd_serv, "udp", net, PF_INET, NFS_PORT,
297 					SVC_SOCK_DEFAULTS, cred);
298 	if (error < 0)
299 		return error;
300 
301 	error = svc_create_xprt(nn->nfsd_serv, "tcp", net, PF_INET, NFS_PORT,
302 					SVC_SOCK_DEFAULTS, cred);
303 	if (error < 0)
304 		return error;
305 
306 	return 0;
307 }
308 
309 static int nfsd_users = 0;
310 
311 static int nfsd_startup_generic(void)
312 {
313 	int ret;
314 
315 	if (nfsd_users++)
316 		return 0;
317 
318 	ret = nfsd_file_cache_init();
319 	if (ret)
320 		goto dec_users;
321 
322 	ret = nfs4_state_start();
323 	if (ret)
324 		goto out_file_cache;
325 	return 0;
326 
327 out_file_cache:
328 	nfsd_file_cache_shutdown();
329 dec_users:
330 	nfsd_users--;
331 	return ret;
332 }
333 
334 static void nfsd_shutdown_generic(void)
335 {
336 	if (--nfsd_users)
337 		return;
338 
339 	nfs4_state_shutdown();
340 	nfsd_file_cache_shutdown();
341 }
342 
343 static bool nfsd_needs_lockd(struct nfsd_net *nn)
344 {
345 	return nfsd_vers(nn, 2, NFSD_TEST) || nfsd_vers(nn, 3, NFSD_TEST);
346 }
347 
348 /**
349  * nfsd_copy_write_verifier - Atomically copy a write verifier
350  * @verf: buffer in which to receive the verifier cookie
351  * @nn: NFS net namespace
352  *
353  * This function provides a wait-free mechanism for copying the
354  * namespace's write verifier without tearing it.
355  */
356 void nfsd_copy_write_verifier(__be32 verf[2], struct nfsd_net *nn)
357 {
358 	int seq = 0;
359 
360 	do {
361 		read_seqbegin_or_lock(&nn->writeverf_lock, &seq);
362 		memcpy(verf, nn->writeverf, sizeof(*verf));
363 	} while (need_seqretry(&nn->writeverf_lock, seq));
364 	done_seqretry(&nn->writeverf_lock, seq);
365 }
366 
367 static void nfsd_reset_write_verifier_locked(struct nfsd_net *nn)
368 {
369 	struct timespec64 now;
370 	u64 verf;
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * Because the time value is hashed, y2038 time_t overflow
374 	 * is irrelevant in this usage.
375 	 */
376 	ktime_get_raw_ts64(&now);
377 	verf = siphash_2u64(now.tv_sec, now.tv_nsec, &nn->siphash_key);
378 	memcpy(nn->writeverf, &verf, sizeof(nn->writeverf));
379 }
380 
381 /**
382  * nfsd_reset_write_verifier - Generate a new write verifier
383  * @nn: NFS net namespace
384  *
385  * This function updates the ->writeverf field of @nn. This field
386  * contains an opaque cookie that, according to Section 18.32.3 of
387  * RFC 8881, "the client can use to determine whether a server has
388  * changed instance state (e.g., server restart) between a call to
389  * WRITE and a subsequent call to either WRITE or COMMIT.  This
390  * cookie MUST be unchanged during a single instance of the NFSv4.1
391  * server and MUST be unique between instances of the NFSv4.1
392  * server."
393  */
394 void nfsd_reset_write_verifier(struct nfsd_net *nn)
395 {
396 	write_seqlock(&nn->writeverf_lock);
397 	nfsd_reset_write_verifier_locked(nn);
398 	write_sequnlock(&nn->writeverf_lock);
399 }
400 
401 static int nfsd_startup_net(struct net *net, const struct cred *cred)
402 {
403 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
404 	int ret;
405 
406 	if (nn->nfsd_net_up)
407 		return 0;
408 
409 	ret = nfsd_startup_generic();
410 	if (ret)
411 		return ret;
412 	ret = nfsd_init_socks(net, cred);
413 	if (ret)
414 		goto out_socks;
415 
416 	if (nfsd_needs_lockd(nn) && !nn->lockd_up) {
417 		ret = lockd_up(net, cred);
418 		if (ret)
419 			goto out_socks;
420 		nn->lockd_up = true;
421 	}
422 
423 	ret = nfsd_file_cache_start_net(net);
424 	if (ret)
425 		goto out_lockd;
426 	ret = nfs4_state_start_net(net);
427 	if (ret)
428 		goto out_filecache;
429 
430 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4_2_INTER_SSC
431 	nfsd4_ssc_init_umount_work(nn);
432 #endif
433 	nn->nfsd_net_up = true;
434 	return 0;
435 
436 out_filecache:
437 	nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net(net);
438 out_lockd:
439 	if (nn->lockd_up) {
440 		lockd_down(net);
441 		nn->lockd_up = false;
442 	}
443 out_socks:
444 	nfsd_shutdown_generic();
445 	return ret;
446 }
447 
448 static void nfsd_shutdown_net(struct net *net)
449 {
450 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
451 
452 	nfsd_file_cache_shutdown_net(net);
453 	nfs4_state_shutdown_net(net);
454 	if (nn->lockd_up) {
455 		lockd_down(net);
456 		nn->lockd_up = false;
457 	}
458 	nn->nfsd_net_up = false;
459 	nfsd_shutdown_generic();
460 }
461 
462 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nfsd_notifier_lock);
463 static int nfsd_inetaddr_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
464 	void *ptr)
465 {
466 	struct in_ifaddr *ifa = (struct in_ifaddr *)ptr;
467 	struct net_device *dev = ifa->ifa_dev->dev;
468 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
469 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
470 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
471 
472 	if (event != NETDEV_DOWN || !nn->nfsd_serv)
473 		goto out;
474 
475 	spin_lock(&nfsd_notifier_lock);
476 	if (nn->nfsd_serv) {
477 		dprintk("nfsd_inetaddr_event: removed %pI4\n", &ifa->ifa_local);
478 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
479 		sin.sin_addr.s_addr = ifa->ifa_local;
480 		svc_age_temp_xprts_now(nn->nfsd_serv, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
481 	}
482 	spin_unlock(&nfsd_notifier_lock);
483 
484 out:
485 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
486 }
487 
488 static struct notifier_block nfsd_inetaddr_notifier = {
489 	.notifier_call = nfsd_inetaddr_event,
490 };
491 
492 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
493 static int nfsd_inet6addr_event(struct notifier_block *this,
494 	unsigned long event, void *ptr)
495 {
496 	struct inet6_ifaddr *ifa = (struct inet6_ifaddr *)ptr;
497 	struct net_device *dev = ifa->idev->dev;
498 	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
499 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
500 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
501 
502 	if (event != NETDEV_DOWN || !nn->nfsd_serv)
503 		goto out;
504 
505 	spin_lock(&nfsd_notifier_lock);
506 	if (nn->nfsd_serv) {
507 		dprintk("nfsd_inet6addr_event: removed %pI6\n", &ifa->addr);
508 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
509 		sin6.sin6_addr = ifa->addr;
510 		if (ipv6_addr_type(&sin6.sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)
511 			sin6.sin6_scope_id = ifa->idev->dev->ifindex;
512 		svc_age_temp_xprts_now(nn->nfsd_serv, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6);
513 	}
514 	spin_unlock(&nfsd_notifier_lock);
515 
516 out:
517 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
518 }
519 
520 static struct notifier_block nfsd_inet6addr_notifier = {
521 	.notifier_call = nfsd_inet6addr_event,
522 };
523 #endif
524 
525 /* Only used under nfsd_mutex, so this atomic may be overkill: */
526 static atomic_t nfsd_notifier_refcount = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
527 
528 static void nfsd_last_thread(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net)
529 {
530 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
531 
532 	/* check if the notifier still has clients */
533 	if (atomic_dec_return(&nfsd_notifier_refcount) == 0) {
534 		unregister_inetaddr_notifier(&nfsd_inetaddr_notifier);
535 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
536 		unregister_inet6addr_notifier(&nfsd_inet6addr_notifier);
537 #endif
538 	}
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * write_ports can create the server without actually starting
542 	 * any threads--if we get shut down before any threads are
543 	 * started, then nfsd_last_thread will be run before any of this
544 	 * other initialization has been done except the rpcb information.
545 	 */
546 	svc_rpcb_cleanup(serv, net);
547 	if (!nn->nfsd_net_up)
548 		return;
549 
550 	nfsd_shutdown_net(net);
551 	pr_info("nfsd: last server has exited, flushing export cache\n");
552 	nfsd_export_flush(net);
553 }
554 
555 void nfsd_reset_versions(struct nfsd_net *nn)
556 {
557 	int i;
558 
559 	for (i = 0; i < NFSD_NRVERS; i++)
560 		if (nfsd_vers(nn, i, NFSD_TEST))
561 			return;
562 
563 	for (i = 0; i < NFSD_NRVERS; i++)
564 		if (i != 4)
565 			nfsd_vers(nn, i, NFSD_SET);
566 		else {
567 			int minor = 0;
568 			while (nfsd_minorversion(nn, minor, NFSD_SET) >= 0)
569 				minor++;
570 		}
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * Each session guarantees a negotiated per slot memory cache for replies
575  * which in turn consumes memory beyond the v2/v3/v4.0 server. A dedicated
576  * NFSv4.1 server might want to use more memory for a DRC than a machine
577  * with mutiple services.
578  *
579  * Impose a hard limit on the number of pages for the DRC which varies
580  * according to the machines free pages. This is of course only a default.
581  *
582  * For now this is a #defined shift which could be under admin control
583  * in the future.
584  */
585 static void set_max_drc(void)
586 {
587 	#define NFSD_DRC_SIZE_SHIFT	7
588 	nfsd_drc_max_mem = (nr_free_buffer_pages()
589 					>> NFSD_DRC_SIZE_SHIFT) * PAGE_SIZE;
590 	nfsd_drc_mem_used = 0;
591 	dprintk("%s nfsd_drc_max_mem %lu \n", __func__, nfsd_drc_max_mem);
592 }
593 
594 static int nfsd_get_default_max_blksize(void)
595 {
596 	struct sysinfo i;
597 	unsigned long long target;
598 	unsigned long ret;
599 
600 	si_meminfo(&i);
601 	target = (i.totalram - i.totalhigh) << PAGE_SHIFT;
602 	/*
603 	 * Aim for 1/4096 of memory per thread This gives 1MB on 4Gig
604 	 * machines, but only uses 32K on 128M machines.  Bottom out at
605 	 * 8K on 32M and smaller.  Of course, this is only a default.
606 	 */
607 	target >>= 12;
608 
609 	ret = NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE;
610 	while (ret > target && ret >= 8*1024*2)
611 		ret /= 2;
612 	return ret;
613 }
614 
615 static const struct svc_serv_ops nfsd_thread_sv_ops = {
616 	.svo_shutdown		= nfsd_last_thread,
617 	.svo_function		= nfsd,
618 	.svo_enqueue_xprt	= svc_xprt_do_enqueue,
619 	.svo_module		= THIS_MODULE,
620 };
621 
622 void nfsd_shutdown_threads(struct net *net)
623 {
624 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
625 	struct svc_serv *serv;
626 
627 	mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
628 	serv = nn->nfsd_serv;
629 	if (serv == NULL) {
630 		mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
631 		return;
632 	}
633 
634 	svc_get(serv);
635 	/* Kill outstanding nfsd threads */
636 	svc_set_num_threads(serv, NULL, 0);
637 	nfsd_put(net);
638 	mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
639 }
640 
641 bool i_am_nfsd(void)
642 {
643 	return kthread_func(current) == nfsd;
644 }
645 
646 int nfsd_create_serv(struct net *net)
647 {
648 	int error;
649 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
650 	struct svc_serv *serv;
651 
652 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&nfsd_mutex));
653 	if (nn->nfsd_serv) {
654 		svc_get(nn->nfsd_serv);
655 		return 0;
656 	}
657 	if (nfsd_max_blksize == 0)
658 		nfsd_max_blksize = nfsd_get_default_max_blksize();
659 	nfsd_reset_versions(nn);
660 	serv = svc_create_pooled(&nfsd_program, nfsd_max_blksize,
661 				 &nfsd_thread_sv_ops);
662 	if (serv == NULL)
663 		return -ENOMEM;
664 
665 	serv->sv_maxconn = nn->max_connections;
666 	error = svc_bind(serv, net);
667 	if (error < 0) {
668 		/* NOT nfsd_put() as notifiers (see below) haven't
669 		 * been set up yet.
670 		 */
671 		svc_put(serv);
672 		return error;
673 	}
674 	spin_lock(&nfsd_notifier_lock);
675 	nn->nfsd_serv = serv;
676 	spin_unlock(&nfsd_notifier_lock);
677 
678 	set_max_drc();
679 	/* check if the notifier is already set */
680 	if (atomic_inc_return(&nfsd_notifier_refcount) == 1) {
681 		register_inetaddr_notifier(&nfsd_inetaddr_notifier);
682 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
683 		register_inet6addr_notifier(&nfsd_inet6addr_notifier);
684 #endif
685 	}
686 	nfsd_reset_write_verifier(nn);
687 	return 0;
688 }
689 
690 int nfsd_nrpools(struct net *net)
691 {
692 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
693 
694 	if (nn->nfsd_serv == NULL)
695 		return 0;
696 	else
697 		return nn->nfsd_serv->sv_nrpools;
698 }
699 
700 int nfsd_get_nrthreads(int n, int *nthreads, struct net *net)
701 {
702 	int i = 0;
703 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
704 
705 	if (nn->nfsd_serv != NULL) {
706 		for (i = 0; i < nn->nfsd_serv->sv_nrpools && i < n; i++)
707 			nthreads[i] = nn->nfsd_serv->sv_pools[i].sp_nrthreads;
708 	}
709 
710 	return 0;
711 }
712 
713 /* This is the callback for kref_put() below.
714  * There is no code here as the first thing to be done is
715  * call svc_shutdown_net(), but we cannot get the 'net' from
716  * the kref.  So do all the work when kref_put returns true.
717  */
718 static void nfsd_noop(struct kref *ref)
719 {
720 }
721 
722 void nfsd_put(struct net *net)
723 {
724 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
725 
726 	if (kref_put(&nn->nfsd_serv->sv_refcnt, nfsd_noop)) {
727 		svc_shutdown_net(nn->nfsd_serv, net);
728 		svc_destroy(&nn->nfsd_serv->sv_refcnt);
729 		spin_lock(&nfsd_notifier_lock);
730 		nn->nfsd_serv = NULL;
731 		spin_unlock(&nfsd_notifier_lock);
732 	}
733 }
734 
735 int nfsd_set_nrthreads(int n, int *nthreads, struct net *net)
736 {
737 	int i = 0;
738 	int tot = 0;
739 	int err = 0;
740 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
741 
742 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&nfsd_mutex));
743 
744 	if (nn->nfsd_serv == NULL || n <= 0)
745 		return 0;
746 
747 	if (n > nn->nfsd_serv->sv_nrpools)
748 		n = nn->nfsd_serv->sv_nrpools;
749 
750 	/* enforce a global maximum number of threads */
751 	tot = 0;
752 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
753 		nthreads[i] = min(nthreads[i], NFSD_MAXSERVS);
754 		tot += nthreads[i];
755 	}
756 	if (tot > NFSD_MAXSERVS) {
757 		/* total too large: scale down requested numbers */
758 		for (i = 0; i < n && tot > 0; i++) {
759 			int new = nthreads[i] * NFSD_MAXSERVS / tot;
760 			tot -= (nthreads[i] - new);
761 			nthreads[i] = new;
762 		}
763 		for (i = 0; i < n && tot > 0; i++) {
764 			nthreads[i]--;
765 			tot--;
766 		}
767 	}
768 
769 	/*
770 	 * There must always be a thread in pool 0; the admin
771 	 * can't shut down NFS completely using pool_threads.
772 	 */
773 	if (nthreads[0] == 0)
774 		nthreads[0] = 1;
775 
776 	/* apply the new numbers */
777 	svc_get(nn->nfsd_serv);
778 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
779 		err = svc_set_num_threads(nn->nfsd_serv,
780 					  &nn->nfsd_serv->sv_pools[i],
781 					  nthreads[i]);
782 		if (err)
783 			break;
784 	}
785 	nfsd_put(net);
786 	return err;
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  * Adjust the number of threads and return the new number of threads.
791  * This is also the function that starts the server if necessary, if
792  * this is the first time nrservs is nonzero.
793  */
794 int
795 nfsd_svc(int nrservs, struct net *net, const struct cred *cred)
796 {
797 	int	error;
798 	bool	nfsd_up_before;
799 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
800 
801 	mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
802 	dprintk("nfsd: creating service\n");
803 
804 	nrservs = max(nrservs, 0);
805 	nrservs = min(nrservs, NFSD_MAXSERVS);
806 	error = 0;
807 
808 	if (nrservs == 0 && nn->nfsd_serv == NULL)
809 		goto out;
810 
811 	strlcpy(nn->nfsd_name, utsname()->nodename,
812 		sizeof(nn->nfsd_name));
813 
814 	error = nfsd_create_serv(net);
815 	if (error)
816 		goto out;
817 
818 	nfsd_up_before = nn->nfsd_net_up;
819 
820 	error = nfsd_startup_net(net, cred);
821 	if (error)
822 		goto out_put;
823 	error = svc_set_num_threads(nn->nfsd_serv, NULL, nrservs);
824 	if (error)
825 		goto out_shutdown;
826 	error = nn->nfsd_serv->sv_nrthreads;
827 out_shutdown:
828 	if (error < 0 && !nfsd_up_before)
829 		nfsd_shutdown_net(net);
830 out_put:
831 	/* Threads now hold service active */
832 	if (xchg(&nn->keep_active, 0))
833 		nfsd_put(net);
834 	nfsd_put(net);
835 out:
836 	mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
837 	return error;
838 }
839 
840 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL)
841 static bool
842 nfsd_support_acl_version(int vers)
843 {
844 	if (vers >= NFSD_ACL_MINVERS && vers < NFSD_ACL_NRVERS)
845 		return nfsd_acl_version[vers] != NULL;
846 	return false;
847 }
848 
849 static int
850 nfsd_acl_rpcbind_set(struct net *net, const struct svc_program *progp,
851 		     u32 version, int family, unsigned short proto,
852 		     unsigned short port)
853 {
854 	if (!nfsd_support_acl_version(version) ||
855 	    !nfsd_vers(net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id), version, NFSD_TEST))
856 		return 0;
857 	return svc_generic_rpcbind_set(net, progp, version, family,
858 			proto, port);
859 }
860 
861 static __be32
862 nfsd_acl_init_request(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
863 		      const struct svc_program *progp,
864 		      struct svc_process_info *ret)
865 {
866 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id);
867 	int i;
868 
869 	if (likely(nfsd_support_acl_version(rqstp->rq_vers) &&
870 	    nfsd_vers(nn, rqstp->rq_vers, NFSD_TEST)))
871 		return svc_generic_init_request(rqstp, progp, ret);
872 
873 	ret->mismatch.lovers = NFSD_ACL_NRVERS;
874 	for (i = NFSD_ACL_MINVERS; i < NFSD_ACL_NRVERS; i++) {
875 		if (nfsd_support_acl_version(rqstp->rq_vers) &&
876 		    nfsd_vers(nn, i, NFSD_TEST)) {
877 			ret->mismatch.lovers = i;
878 			break;
879 		}
880 	}
881 	if (ret->mismatch.lovers == NFSD_ACL_NRVERS)
882 		return rpc_prog_unavail;
883 	ret->mismatch.hivers = NFSD_ACL_MINVERS;
884 	for (i = NFSD_ACL_NRVERS - 1; i >= NFSD_ACL_MINVERS; i--) {
885 		if (nfsd_support_acl_version(rqstp->rq_vers) &&
886 		    nfsd_vers(nn, i, NFSD_TEST)) {
887 			ret->mismatch.hivers = i;
888 			break;
889 		}
890 	}
891 	return rpc_prog_mismatch;
892 }
893 #endif
894 
895 static int
896 nfsd_rpcbind_set(struct net *net, const struct svc_program *progp,
897 		 u32 version, int family, unsigned short proto,
898 		 unsigned short port)
899 {
900 	if (!nfsd_vers(net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id), version, NFSD_TEST))
901 		return 0;
902 	return svc_generic_rpcbind_set(net, progp, version, family,
903 			proto, port);
904 }
905 
906 static __be32
907 nfsd_init_request(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
908 		  const struct svc_program *progp,
909 		  struct svc_process_info *ret)
910 {
911 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id);
912 	int i;
913 
914 	if (likely(nfsd_vers(nn, rqstp->rq_vers, NFSD_TEST)))
915 		return svc_generic_init_request(rqstp, progp, ret);
916 
917 	ret->mismatch.lovers = NFSD_NRVERS;
918 	for (i = NFSD_MINVERS; i < NFSD_NRVERS; i++) {
919 		if (nfsd_vers(nn, i, NFSD_TEST)) {
920 			ret->mismatch.lovers = i;
921 			break;
922 		}
923 	}
924 	if (ret->mismatch.lovers == NFSD_NRVERS)
925 		return rpc_prog_unavail;
926 	ret->mismatch.hivers = NFSD_MINVERS;
927 	for (i = NFSD_NRVERS - 1; i >= NFSD_MINVERS; i--) {
928 		if (nfsd_vers(nn, i, NFSD_TEST)) {
929 			ret->mismatch.hivers = i;
930 			break;
931 		}
932 	}
933 	return rpc_prog_mismatch;
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * This is the NFS server kernel thread
938  */
939 static int
940 nfsd(void *vrqstp)
941 {
942 	struct svc_rqst *rqstp = (struct svc_rqst *) vrqstp;
943 	struct svc_xprt *perm_sock = list_entry(rqstp->rq_server->sv_permsocks.next, typeof(struct svc_xprt), xpt_list);
944 	struct net *net = perm_sock->xpt_net;
945 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
946 	int err;
947 
948 	/* At this point, the thread shares current->fs
949 	 * with the init process. We need to create files with the
950 	 * umask as defined by the client instead of init's umask. */
951 	if (unshare_fs_struct() < 0) {
952 		printk("Unable to start nfsd thread: out of memory\n");
953 		goto out;
954 	}
955 
956 	current->fs->umask = 0;
957 
958 	/*
959 	 * thread is spawned with all signals set to SIG_IGN, re-enable
960 	 * the ones that will bring down the thread
961 	 */
962 	allow_signal(SIGKILL);
963 	allow_signal(SIGHUP);
964 	allow_signal(SIGINT);
965 	allow_signal(SIGQUIT);
966 
967 	atomic_inc(&nfsdstats.th_cnt);
968 
969 	set_freezable();
970 
971 	/*
972 	 * The main request loop
973 	 */
974 	for (;;) {
975 		/* Update sv_maxconn if it has changed */
976 		rqstp->rq_server->sv_maxconn = nn->max_connections;
977 
978 		/*
979 		 * Find a socket with data available and call its
980 		 * recvfrom routine.
981 		 */
982 		while ((err = svc_recv(rqstp, 60*60*HZ)) == -EAGAIN)
983 			;
984 		if (err == -EINTR)
985 			break;
986 		validate_process_creds();
987 		svc_process(rqstp);
988 		validate_process_creds();
989 	}
990 
991 	/* Clear signals before calling svc_exit_thread() */
992 	flush_signals(current);
993 
994 	atomic_dec(&nfsdstats.th_cnt);
995 
996 out:
997 	/* Take an extra ref so that the svc_put in svc_exit_thread()
998 	 * doesn't call svc_destroy()
999 	 */
1000 	svc_get(nn->nfsd_serv);
1001 
1002 	/* Release the thread */
1003 	svc_exit_thread(rqstp);
1004 
1005 	/* We need to drop a ref, but may not drop the last reference
1006 	 * without holding nfsd_mutex, and we cannot wait for nfsd_mutex as that
1007 	 * could deadlock with nfsd_shutdown_threads() waiting for us.
1008 	 * So three options are:
1009 	 * - drop a non-final reference,
1010 	 * - get the mutex without waiting
1011 	 * - sleep briefly andd try the above again
1012 	 */
1013 	while (!svc_put_not_last(nn->nfsd_serv)) {
1014 		if (mutex_trylock(&nfsd_mutex)) {
1015 			nfsd_put(net);
1016 			mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
1017 			break;
1018 		}
1019 		msleep(20);
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	/* Release module */
1023 	module_put_and_kthread_exit(0);
1024 	return 0;
1025 }
1026 
1027 /**
1028  * nfsd_dispatch - Process an NFS or NFSACL Request
1029  * @rqstp: incoming request
1030  * @statp: pointer to location of accept_stat field in RPC Reply buffer
1031  *
1032  * This RPC dispatcher integrates the NFS server's duplicate reply cache.
1033  *
1034  * Return values:
1035  *  %0: Processing complete; do not send a Reply
1036  *  %1: Processing complete; send Reply in rqstp->rq_res
1037  */
1038 int nfsd_dispatch(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *statp)
1039 {
1040 	const struct svc_procedure *proc = rqstp->rq_procinfo;
1041 
1042 	/*
1043 	 * Give the xdr decoder a chance to change this if it wants
1044 	 * (necessary in the NFSv4.0 compound case)
1045 	 */
1046 	rqstp->rq_cachetype = proc->pc_cachetype;
1047 
1048 	svcxdr_init_decode(rqstp);
1049 	if (!proc->pc_decode(rqstp, &rqstp->rq_arg_stream))
1050 		goto out_decode_err;
1051 
1052 	switch (nfsd_cache_lookup(rqstp)) {
1053 	case RC_DOIT:
1054 		break;
1055 	case RC_REPLY:
1056 		goto out_cached_reply;
1057 	case RC_DROPIT:
1058 		goto out_dropit;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	/*
1062 	 * Need to grab the location to store the status, as
1063 	 * NFSv4 does some encoding while processing
1064 	 */
1065 	svcxdr_init_encode(rqstp);
1066 
1067 	*statp = proc->pc_func(rqstp);
1068 	if (*statp == rpc_drop_reply || test_bit(RQ_DROPME, &rqstp->rq_flags))
1069 		goto out_update_drop;
1070 
1071 	if (!proc->pc_encode(rqstp, &rqstp->rq_res_stream))
1072 		goto out_encode_err;
1073 
1074 	nfsd_cache_update(rqstp, rqstp->rq_cachetype, statp + 1);
1075 out_cached_reply:
1076 	return 1;
1077 
1078 out_decode_err:
1079 	trace_nfsd_garbage_args_err(rqstp);
1080 	*statp = rpc_garbage_args;
1081 	return 1;
1082 
1083 out_update_drop:
1084 	nfsd_cache_update(rqstp, RC_NOCACHE, NULL);
1085 out_dropit:
1086 	return 0;
1087 
1088 out_encode_err:
1089 	trace_nfsd_cant_encode_err(rqstp);
1090 	nfsd_cache_update(rqstp, RC_NOCACHE, NULL);
1091 	*statp = rpc_system_err;
1092 	return 1;
1093 }
1094 
1095 /**
1096  * nfssvc_decode_voidarg - Decode void arguments
1097  * @rqstp: Server RPC transaction context
1098  * @xdr: XDR stream positioned at arguments to decode
1099  *
1100  * Return values:
1101  *   %false: Arguments were not valid
1102  *   %true: Decoding was successful
1103  */
1104 bool nfssvc_decode_voidarg(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr)
1105 {
1106 	return true;
1107 }
1108 
1109 /**
1110  * nfssvc_encode_voidres - Encode void results
1111  * @rqstp: Server RPC transaction context
1112  * @xdr: XDR stream into which to encode results
1113  *
1114  * Return values:
1115  *   %false: Local error while encoding
1116  *   %true: Encoding was successful
1117  */
1118 bool nfssvc_encode_voidres(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct xdr_stream *xdr)
1119 {
1120 	return true;
1121 }
1122 
1123 int nfsd_pool_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1124 {
1125 	int ret;
1126 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(inode->i_sb->s_fs_info, nfsd_net_id);
1127 
1128 	mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
1129 	if (nn->nfsd_serv == NULL) {
1130 		mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
1131 		return -ENODEV;
1132 	}
1133 	svc_get(nn->nfsd_serv);
1134 	ret = svc_pool_stats_open(nn->nfsd_serv, file);
1135 	mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
1136 	return ret;
1137 }
1138 
1139 int nfsd_pool_stats_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1140 {
1141 	int ret = seq_release(inode, file);
1142 	struct net *net = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
1143 
1144 	mutex_lock(&nfsd_mutex);
1145 	nfsd_put(net);
1146 	mutex_unlock(&nfsd_mutex);
1147 	return ret;
1148 }
1149