xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/nfsd/nfs4callback.c (revision 3932b9ca)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2001 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
6  *  Andy Adamson <andros@umich.edu>
7  *
8  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  *  are met:
11  *
12  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
18  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
28  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
29  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
30  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
31  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
35 #include <linux/sunrpc/xprt.h>
36 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include "nfsd.h"
39 #include "state.h"
40 #include "netns.h"
41 #include "xdr4cb.h"
42 
43 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY                NFSDDBG_PROC
44 
45 static void nfsd4_mark_cb_fault(struct nfs4_client *, int reason);
46 
47 #define NFSPROC4_CB_NULL 0
48 #define NFSPROC4_CB_COMPOUND 1
49 
50 /* Index of predefined Linux callback client operations */
51 
52 enum {
53 	NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_NULL = 0,
54 	NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_RECALL,
55 	NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_SEQUENCE,
56 };
57 
58 struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr {
59 	/* args */
60 	u32		ident;	/* minorversion 0 only */
61 	u32		nops;
62 	__be32		*nops_p;
63 	u32		minorversion;
64 	/* res */
65 	int		status;
66 };
67 
68 /*
69  * Handle decode buffer overflows out-of-line.
70  */
71 static void print_overflow_msg(const char *func, const struct xdr_stream *xdr)
72 {
73 	dprintk("NFS: %s prematurely hit the end of our receive buffer. "
74 		"Remaining buffer length is %tu words.\n",
75 		func, xdr->end - xdr->p);
76 }
77 
78 static __be32 *xdr_encode_empty_array(__be32 *p)
79 {
80 	*p++ = xdr_zero;
81 	return p;
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * Encode/decode NFSv4 CB basic data types
86  *
87  * Basic NFSv4 callback data types are defined in section 15 of RFC
88  * 3530: "Network File System (NFS) version 4 Protocol" and section
89  * 20 of RFC 5661: "Network File System (NFS) Version 4 Minor Version
90  * 1 Protocol"
91  */
92 
93 /*
94  *	nfs_cb_opnum4
95  *
96  *	enum nfs_cb_opnum4 {
97  *		OP_CB_GETATTR		= 3,
98  *		  ...
99  *	};
100  */
101 enum nfs_cb_opnum4 {
102 	OP_CB_GETATTR			= 3,
103 	OP_CB_RECALL			= 4,
104 	OP_CB_LAYOUTRECALL		= 5,
105 	OP_CB_NOTIFY			= 6,
106 	OP_CB_PUSH_DELEG		= 7,
107 	OP_CB_RECALL_ANY		= 8,
108 	OP_CB_RECALLABLE_OBJ_AVAIL	= 9,
109 	OP_CB_RECALL_SLOT		= 10,
110 	OP_CB_SEQUENCE			= 11,
111 	OP_CB_WANTS_CANCELLED		= 12,
112 	OP_CB_NOTIFY_LOCK		= 13,
113 	OP_CB_NOTIFY_DEVICEID		= 14,
114 	OP_CB_ILLEGAL			= 10044
115 };
116 
117 static void encode_nfs_cb_opnum4(struct xdr_stream *xdr, enum nfs_cb_opnum4 op)
118 {
119 	__be32 *p;
120 
121 	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
122 	*p = cpu_to_be32(op);
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * nfs_fh4
127  *
128  *	typedef opaque nfs_fh4<NFS4_FHSIZE>;
129  */
130 static void encode_nfs_fh4(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct knfsd_fh *fh)
131 {
132 	u32 length = fh->fh_size;
133 	__be32 *p;
134 
135 	BUG_ON(length > NFS4_FHSIZE);
136 	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + length);
137 	xdr_encode_opaque(p, &fh->fh_base, length);
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * stateid4
142  *
143  *	struct stateid4 {
144  *		uint32_t	seqid;
145  *		opaque		other[12];
146  *	};
147  */
148 static void encode_stateid4(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const stateid_t *sid)
149 {
150 	__be32 *p;
151 
152 	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
153 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(sid->si_generation);
154 	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, &sid->si_opaque, NFS4_STATEID_OTHER_SIZE);
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * sessionid4
159  *
160  *	typedef opaque sessionid4[NFS4_SESSIONID_SIZE];
161  */
162 static void encode_sessionid4(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
163 			      const struct nfsd4_session *session)
164 {
165 	__be32 *p;
166 
167 	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
168 	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, session->se_sessionid.data,
169 					NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * nfsstat4
174  */
175 static const struct {
176 	int stat;
177 	int errno;
178 } nfs_cb_errtbl[] = {
179 	{ NFS4_OK,		0		},
180 	{ NFS4ERR_PERM,		-EPERM		},
181 	{ NFS4ERR_NOENT,	-ENOENT		},
182 	{ NFS4ERR_IO,		-EIO		},
183 	{ NFS4ERR_NXIO,		-ENXIO		},
184 	{ NFS4ERR_ACCESS,	-EACCES		},
185 	{ NFS4ERR_EXIST,	-EEXIST		},
186 	{ NFS4ERR_XDEV,		-EXDEV		},
187 	{ NFS4ERR_NOTDIR,	-ENOTDIR	},
188 	{ NFS4ERR_ISDIR,	-EISDIR		},
189 	{ NFS4ERR_INVAL,	-EINVAL		},
190 	{ NFS4ERR_FBIG,		-EFBIG		},
191 	{ NFS4ERR_NOSPC,	-ENOSPC		},
192 	{ NFS4ERR_ROFS,		-EROFS		},
193 	{ NFS4ERR_MLINK,	-EMLINK		},
194 	{ NFS4ERR_NAMETOOLONG,	-ENAMETOOLONG	},
195 	{ NFS4ERR_NOTEMPTY,	-ENOTEMPTY	},
196 	{ NFS4ERR_DQUOT,	-EDQUOT		},
197 	{ NFS4ERR_STALE,	-ESTALE		},
198 	{ NFS4ERR_BADHANDLE,	-EBADHANDLE	},
199 	{ NFS4ERR_BAD_COOKIE,	-EBADCOOKIE	},
200 	{ NFS4ERR_NOTSUPP,	-ENOTSUPP	},
201 	{ NFS4ERR_TOOSMALL,	-ETOOSMALL	},
202 	{ NFS4ERR_SERVERFAULT,	-ESERVERFAULT	},
203 	{ NFS4ERR_BADTYPE,	-EBADTYPE	},
204 	{ NFS4ERR_LOCKED,	-EAGAIN		},
205 	{ NFS4ERR_RESOURCE,	-EREMOTEIO	},
206 	{ NFS4ERR_SYMLINK,	-ELOOP		},
207 	{ NFS4ERR_OP_ILLEGAL,	-EOPNOTSUPP	},
208 	{ NFS4ERR_DEADLOCK,	-EDEADLK	},
209 	{ -1,			-EIO		}
210 };
211 
212 /*
213  * If we cannot translate the error, the recovery routines should
214  * handle it.
215  *
216  * Note: remaining NFSv4 error codes have values > 10000, so should
217  * not conflict with native Linux error codes.
218  */
219 static int nfs_cb_stat_to_errno(int status)
220 {
221 	int i;
222 
223 	for (i = 0; nfs_cb_errtbl[i].stat != -1; i++) {
224 		if (nfs_cb_errtbl[i].stat == status)
225 			return nfs_cb_errtbl[i].errno;
226 	}
227 
228 	dprintk("NFSD: Unrecognized NFS CB status value: %u\n", status);
229 	return -status;
230 }
231 
232 static int decode_cb_op_status(struct xdr_stream *xdr, enum nfs_opnum4 expected,
233 			       enum nfsstat4 *status)
234 {
235 	__be32 *p;
236 	u32 op;
237 
238 	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4 + 4);
239 	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
240 		goto out_overflow;
241 	op = be32_to_cpup(p++);
242 	if (unlikely(op != expected))
243 		goto out_unexpected;
244 	*status = be32_to_cpup(p);
245 	return 0;
246 out_overflow:
247 	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
248 	return -EIO;
249 out_unexpected:
250 	dprintk("NFSD: Callback server returned operation %d but "
251 		"we issued a request for %d\n", op, expected);
252 	return -EIO;
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * CB_COMPOUND4args
257  *
258  *	struct CB_COMPOUND4args {
259  *		utf8str_cs	tag;
260  *		uint32_t	minorversion;
261  *		uint32_t	callback_ident;
262  *		nfs_cb_argop4	argarray<>;
263  *	};
264 */
265 static void encode_cb_compound4args(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
266 				    struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
267 {
268 	__be32 * p;
269 
270 	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + 4 + 4 + 4);
271 	p = xdr_encode_empty_array(p);		/* empty tag */
272 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(hdr->minorversion);
273 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(hdr->ident);
274 
275 	hdr->nops_p = p;
276 	*p = cpu_to_be32(hdr->nops);		/* argarray element count */
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Update argarray element count
281  */
282 static void encode_cb_nops(struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
283 {
284 	BUG_ON(hdr->nops > NFS4_MAX_BACK_CHANNEL_OPS);
285 	*hdr->nops_p = cpu_to_be32(hdr->nops);
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * CB_COMPOUND4res
290  *
291  *	struct CB_COMPOUND4res {
292  *		nfsstat4	status;
293  *		utf8str_cs	tag;
294  *		nfs_cb_resop4	resarray<>;
295  *	};
296  */
297 static int decode_cb_compound4res(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
298 				  struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
299 {
300 	u32 length;
301 	__be32 *p;
302 
303 	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4 + 4);
304 	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
305 		goto out_overflow;
306 	hdr->status = be32_to_cpup(p++);
307 	/* Ignore the tag */
308 	length = be32_to_cpup(p++);
309 	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, length + 4);
310 	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
311 		goto out_overflow;
312 	hdr->nops = be32_to_cpup(p);
313 	return 0;
314 out_overflow:
315 	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
316 	return -EIO;
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * CB_RECALL4args
321  *
322  *	struct CB_RECALL4args {
323  *		stateid4	stateid;
324  *		bool		truncate;
325  *		nfs_fh4		fh;
326  *	};
327  */
328 static void encode_cb_recall4args(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
329 				  const struct nfs4_delegation *dp,
330 				  struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
331 {
332 	__be32 *p;
333 
334 	encode_nfs_cb_opnum4(xdr, OP_CB_RECALL);
335 	encode_stateid4(xdr, &dp->dl_stid.sc_stateid);
336 
337 	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
338 	*p++ = xdr_zero;			/* truncate */
339 
340 	encode_nfs_fh4(xdr, &dp->dl_stid.sc_file->fi_fhandle);
341 
342 	hdr->nops++;
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * CB_SEQUENCE4args
347  *
348  *	struct CB_SEQUENCE4args {
349  *		sessionid4		csa_sessionid;
350  *		sequenceid4		csa_sequenceid;
351  *		slotid4			csa_slotid;
352  *		slotid4			csa_highest_slotid;
353  *		bool			csa_cachethis;
354  *		referring_call_list4	csa_referring_call_lists<>;
355  *	};
356  */
357 static void encode_cb_sequence4args(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
358 				    const struct nfsd4_callback *cb,
359 				    struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
360 {
361 	struct nfsd4_session *session = cb->cb_clp->cl_cb_session;
362 	__be32 *p;
363 
364 	if (hdr->minorversion == 0)
365 		return;
366 
367 	encode_nfs_cb_opnum4(xdr, OP_CB_SEQUENCE);
368 	encode_sessionid4(xdr, session);
369 
370 	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4);
371 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(session->se_cb_seq_nr);	/* csa_sequenceid */
372 	*p++ = xdr_zero;			/* csa_slotid */
373 	*p++ = xdr_zero;			/* csa_highest_slotid */
374 	*p++ = xdr_zero;			/* csa_cachethis */
375 	xdr_encode_empty_array(p);		/* csa_referring_call_lists */
376 
377 	hdr->nops++;
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * CB_SEQUENCE4resok
382  *
383  *	struct CB_SEQUENCE4resok {
384  *		sessionid4	csr_sessionid;
385  *		sequenceid4	csr_sequenceid;
386  *		slotid4		csr_slotid;
387  *		slotid4		csr_highest_slotid;
388  *		slotid4		csr_target_highest_slotid;
389  *	};
390  *
391  *	union CB_SEQUENCE4res switch (nfsstat4 csr_status) {
392  *	case NFS4_OK:
393  *		CB_SEQUENCE4resok	csr_resok4;
394  *	default:
395  *		void;
396  *	};
397  *
398  * Our current back channel implmentation supports a single backchannel
399  * with a single slot.
400  */
401 static int decode_cb_sequence4resok(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
402 				    struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
403 {
404 	struct nfsd4_session *session = cb->cb_clp->cl_cb_session;
405 	struct nfs4_sessionid id;
406 	int status;
407 	__be32 *p;
408 	u32 dummy;
409 
410 	status = -ESERVERFAULT;
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * If the server returns different values for sessionID, slotID or
414 	 * sequence number, the server is looney tunes.
415 	 */
416 	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4);
417 	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
418 		goto out_overflow;
419 	memcpy(id.data, p, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
420 	if (memcmp(id.data, session->se_sessionid.data,
421 					NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN) != 0) {
422 		dprintk("NFS: %s Invalid session id\n", __func__);
423 		goto out;
424 	}
425 	p += XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
426 
427 	dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
428 	if (dummy != session->se_cb_seq_nr) {
429 		dprintk("NFS: %s Invalid sequence number\n", __func__);
430 		goto out;
431 	}
432 
433 	dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
434 	if (dummy != 0) {
435 		dprintk("NFS: %s Invalid slotid\n", __func__);
436 		goto out;
437 	}
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * FIXME: process highest slotid and target highest slotid
441 	 */
442 	status = 0;
443 out:
444 	if (status)
445 		nfsd4_mark_cb_fault(cb->cb_clp, status);
446 	return status;
447 out_overflow:
448 	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
449 	return -EIO;
450 }
451 
452 static int decode_cb_sequence4res(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
453 				  struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
454 {
455 	enum nfsstat4 nfserr;
456 	int status;
457 
458 	if (cb->cb_minorversion == 0)
459 		return 0;
460 
461 	status = decode_cb_op_status(xdr, OP_CB_SEQUENCE, &nfserr);
462 	if (unlikely(status))
463 		goto out;
464 	if (unlikely(nfserr != NFS4_OK))
465 		goto out_default;
466 	status = decode_cb_sequence4resok(xdr, cb);
467 out:
468 	return status;
469 out_default:
470 	return nfs_cb_stat_to_errno(nfserr);
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * NFSv4.0 and NFSv4.1 XDR encode functions
475  *
476  * NFSv4.0 callback argument types are defined in section 15 of RFC
477  * 3530: "Network File System (NFS) version 4 Protocol" and section 20
478  * of RFC 5661:  "Network File System (NFS) Version 4 Minor Version 1
479  * Protocol".
480  */
481 
482 /*
483  * NB: Without this zero space reservation, callbacks over krb5p fail
484  */
485 static void nfs4_xdr_enc_cb_null(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
486 				 void *__unused)
487 {
488 	xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 0);
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * 20.2. Operation 4: CB_RECALL - Recall a Delegation
493  */
494 static void nfs4_xdr_enc_cb_recall(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
495 				   const struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
496 {
497 	const struct nfs4_delegation *args = cb->cb_op;
498 	struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr hdr = {
499 		.ident = cb->cb_clp->cl_cb_ident,
500 		.minorversion = cb->cb_minorversion,
501 	};
502 
503 	encode_cb_compound4args(xdr, &hdr);
504 	encode_cb_sequence4args(xdr, cb, &hdr);
505 	encode_cb_recall4args(xdr, args, &hdr);
506 	encode_cb_nops(&hdr);
507 }
508 
509 
510 /*
511  * NFSv4.0 and NFSv4.1 XDR decode functions
512  *
513  * NFSv4.0 callback result types are defined in section 15 of RFC
514  * 3530: "Network File System (NFS) version 4 Protocol" and section 20
515  * of RFC 5661:  "Network File System (NFS) Version 4 Minor Version 1
516  * Protocol".
517  */
518 
519 static int nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_null(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
520 				void *__unused)
521 {
522 	return 0;
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * 20.2. Operation 4: CB_RECALL - Recall a Delegation
527  */
528 static int nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_recall(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
529 				  struct xdr_stream *xdr,
530 				  struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
531 {
532 	struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr hdr;
533 	enum nfsstat4 nfserr;
534 	int status;
535 
536 	status = decode_cb_compound4res(xdr, &hdr);
537 	if (unlikely(status))
538 		goto out;
539 
540 	if (cb != NULL) {
541 		status = decode_cb_sequence4res(xdr, cb);
542 		if (unlikely(status))
543 			goto out;
544 	}
545 
546 	status = decode_cb_op_status(xdr, OP_CB_RECALL, &nfserr);
547 	if (unlikely(status))
548 		goto out;
549 	if (unlikely(nfserr != NFS4_OK))
550 		status = nfs_cb_stat_to_errno(nfserr);
551 out:
552 	return status;
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * RPC procedure tables
557  */
558 #define PROC(proc, call, argtype, restype)				\
559 [NFSPROC4_CLNT_##proc] = {						\
560 	.p_proc    = NFSPROC4_CB_##call,				\
561 	.p_encode  = (kxdreproc_t)nfs4_xdr_enc_##argtype,		\
562 	.p_decode  = (kxdrdproc_t)nfs4_xdr_dec_##restype,		\
563 	.p_arglen  = NFS4_enc_##argtype##_sz,				\
564 	.p_replen  = NFS4_dec_##restype##_sz,				\
565 	.p_statidx = NFSPROC4_CB_##call,				\
566 	.p_name    = #proc,						\
567 }
568 
569 static struct rpc_procinfo nfs4_cb_procedures[] = {
570 	PROC(CB_NULL,	NULL,		cb_null,	cb_null),
571 	PROC(CB_RECALL,	COMPOUND,	cb_recall,	cb_recall),
572 };
573 
574 static struct rpc_version nfs_cb_version4 = {
575 /*
576  * Note on the callback rpc program version number: despite language in rfc
577  * 5661 section 18.36.3 requiring servers to use 4 in this field, the
578  * official xdr descriptions for both 4.0 and 4.1 specify version 1, and
579  * in practice that appears to be what implementations use.  The section
580  * 18.36.3 language is expected to be fixed in an erratum.
581  */
582 	.number			= 1,
583 	.nrprocs		= ARRAY_SIZE(nfs4_cb_procedures),
584 	.procs			= nfs4_cb_procedures
585 };
586 
587 static const struct rpc_version *nfs_cb_version[] = {
588 	&nfs_cb_version4,
589 };
590 
591 static const struct rpc_program cb_program;
592 
593 static struct rpc_stat cb_stats = {
594 	.program		= &cb_program
595 };
596 
597 #define NFS4_CALLBACK 0x40000000
598 static const struct rpc_program cb_program = {
599 	.name			= "nfs4_cb",
600 	.number			= NFS4_CALLBACK,
601 	.nrvers			= ARRAY_SIZE(nfs_cb_version),
602 	.version		= nfs_cb_version,
603 	.stats			= &cb_stats,
604 	.pipe_dir_name		= "nfsd4_cb",
605 };
606 
607 static int max_cb_time(struct net *net)
608 {
609 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
610 	return max(nn->nfsd4_lease/10, (time_t)1) * HZ;
611 }
612 
613 static struct rpc_cred *callback_cred;
614 
615 int set_callback_cred(void)
616 {
617 	if (callback_cred)
618 		return 0;
619 	callback_cred = rpc_lookup_machine_cred("nfs");
620 	if (!callback_cred)
621 		return -ENOMEM;
622 	return 0;
623 }
624 
625 static struct rpc_cred *get_backchannel_cred(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct rpc_clnt *client, struct nfsd4_session *ses)
626 {
627 	if (clp->cl_minorversion == 0) {
628 		return get_rpccred(callback_cred);
629 	} else {
630 		struct rpc_auth *auth = client->cl_auth;
631 		struct auth_cred acred = {};
632 
633 		acred.uid = ses->se_cb_sec.uid;
634 		acred.gid = ses->se_cb_sec.gid;
635 		return auth->au_ops->lookup_cred(client->cl_auth, &acred, 0);
636 	}
637 }
638 
639 static struct rpc_clnt *create_backchannel_client(struct rpc_create_args *args)
640 {
641 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
642 
643 	if (args->protocol != XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC_TCP)
644 		return rpc_create(args);
645 
646 	xprt = args->bc_xprt->xpt_bc_xprt;
647 	if (xprt) {
648 		xprt_get(xprt);
649 		return rpc_create_xprt(args, xprt);
650 	}
651 
652 	return rpc_create(args);
653 }
654 
655 static int setup_callback_client(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfs4_cb_conn *conn, struct nfsd4_session *ses)
656 {
657 	int maxtime = max_cb_time(clp->net);
658 	struct rpc_timeout	timeparms = {
659 		.to_initval	= maxtime,
660 		.to_retries	= 0,
661 		.to_maxval	= maxtime,
662 	};
663 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
664 		.net		= clp->net,
665 		.address	= (struct sockaddr *) &conn->cb_addr,
666 		.addrsize	= conn->cb_addrlen,
667 		.saddress	= (struct sockaddr *) &conn->cb_saddr,
668 		.timeout	= &timeparms,
669 		.program	= &cb_program,
670 		.version	= 0,
671 		.flags		= (RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING | RPC_CLNT_CREATE_QUIET),
672 	};
673 	struct rpc_clnt *client;
674 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
675 
676 	if (clp->cl_minorversion == 0) {
677 		if (!clp->cl_cred.cr_principal &&
678 				(clp->cl_cred.cr_flavor >= RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5))
679 			return -EINVAL;
680 		args.client_name = clp->cl_cred.cr_principal;
681 		args.prognumber	= conn->cb_prog;
682 		args.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP;
683 		args.authflavor = clp->cl_cred.cr_flavor;
684 		clp->cl_cb_ident = conn->cb_ident;
685 	} else {
686 		if (!conn->cb_xprt)
687 			return -EINVAL;
688 		clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_xprt = conn->cb_xprt;
689 		clp->cl_cb_session = ses;
690 		args.bc_xprt = conn->cb_xprt;
691 		args.prognumber = clp->cl_cb_session->se_cb_prog;
692 		args.protocol = conn->cb_xprt->xpt_class->xcl_ident |
693 				XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC;
694 		args.authflavor = ses->se_cb_sec.flavor;
695 	}
696 	/* Create RPC client */
697 	client = create_backchannel_client(&args);
698 	if (IS_ERR(client)) {
699 		dprintk("NFSD: couldn't create callback client: %ld\n",
700 			PTR_ERR(client));
701 		return PTR_ERR(client);
702 	}
703 	cred = get_backchannel_cred(clp, client, ses);
704 	if (IS_ERR(cred)) {
705 		rpc_shutdown_client(client);
706 		return PTR_ERR(cred);
707 	}
708 	clp->cl_cb_client = client;
709 	clp->cl_cb_cred = cred;
710 	return 0;
711 }
712 
713 static void warn_no_callback_path(struct nfs4_client *clp, int reason)
714 {
715 	dprintk("NFSD: warning: no callback path to client %.*s: error %d\n",
716 		(int)clp->cl_name.len, clp->cl_name.data, reason);
717 }
718 
719 static void nfsd4_mark_cb_down(struct nfs4_client *clp, int reason)
720 {
721 	clp->cl_cb_state = NFSD4_CB_DOWN;
722 	warn_no_callback_path(clp, reason);
723 }
724 
725 static void nfsd4_mark_cb_fault(struct nfs4_client *clp, int reason)
726 {
727 	clp->cl_cb_state = NFSD4_CB_FAULT;
728 	warn_no_callback_path(clp, reason);
729 }
730 
731 static void nfsd4_cb_probe_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
732 {
733 	struct nfs4_client *clp = container_of(calldata, struct nfs4_client, cl_cb_null);
734 
735 	if (task->tk_status)
736 		nfsd4_mark_cb_down(clp, task->tk_status);
737 	else
738 		clp->cl_cb_state = NFSD4_CB_UP;
739 }
740 
741 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfsd4_cb_probe_ops = {
742 	/* XXX: release method to ensure we set the cb channel down if
743 	 * necessary on early failure? */
744 	.rpc_call_done = nfsd4_cb_probe_done,
745 };
746 
747 static struct workqueue_struct *callback_wq;
748 
749 static void run_nfsd4_cb(struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
750 {
751 	queue_work(callback_wq, &cb->cb_work);
752 }
753 
754 static void do_probe_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp)
755 {
756 	struct nfsd4_callback *cb = &clp->cl_cb_null;
757 
758 	cb->cb_op = NULL;
759 	cb->cb_clp = clp;
760 
761 	cb->cb_msg.rpc_proc = &nfs4_cb_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_NULL];
762 	cb->cb_msg.rpc_argp = NULL;
763 	cb->cb_msg.rpc_resp = NULL;
764 
765 	cb->cb_ops = &nfsd4_cb_probe_ops;
766 
767 	run_nfsd4_cb(cb);
768 }
769 
770 /*
771  * Poke the callback thread to process any updates to the callback
772  * parameters, and send a null probe.
773  */
774 void nfsd4_probe_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp)
775 {
776 	clp->cl_cb_state = NFSD4_CB_UNKNOWN;
777 	set_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_UPDATE, &clp->cl_flags);
778 	do_probe_callback(clp);
779 }
780 
781 void nfsd4_probe_callback_sync(struct nfs4_client *clp)
782 {
783 	nfsd4_probe_callback(clp);
784 	flush_workqueue(callback_wq);
785 }
786 
787 void nfsd4_change_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfs4_cb_conn *conn)
788 {
789 	clp->cl_cb_state = NFSD4_CB_UNKNOWN;
790 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
791 	memcpy(&clp->cl_cb_conn, conn, sizeof(struct nfs4_cb_conn));
792 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
793 }
794 
795 /*
796  * There's currently a single callback channel slot.
797  * If the slot is available, then mark it busy.  Otherwise, set the
798  * thread for sleeping on the callback RPC wait queue.
799  */
800 static bool nfsd41_cb_get_slot(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct rpc_task *task)
801 {
802 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &clp->cl_cb_slot_busy) != 0) {
803 		rpc_sleep_on(&clp->cl_cb_waitq, task, NULL);
804 		dprintk("%s slot is busy\n", __func__);
805 		return false;
806 	}
807 	return true;
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * TODO: cb_sequence should support referring call lists, cachethis, multiple
812  * slots, and mark callback channel down on communication errors.
813  */
814 static void nfsd4_cb_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
815 {
816 	struct nfsd4_callback *cb = calldata;
817 	struct nfs4_client *clp = cb->cb_clp;
818 	u32 minorversion = clp->cl_minorversion;
819 
820 	cb->cb_minorversion = minorversion;
821 	if (minorversion) {
822 		if (!nfsd41_cb_get_slot(clp, task))
823 			return;
824 	}
825 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
826 	if (list_empty(&cb->cb_per_client)) {
827 		/* This is the first call, not a restart */
828 		cb->cb_done = false;
829 		list_add(&cb->cb_per_client, &clp->cl_callbacks);
830 	}
831 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
832 	rpc_call_start(task);
833 }
834 
835 static void nfsd4_cb_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
836 {
837 	struct nfsd4_callback *cb = calldata;
838 	struct nfs4_client *clp = cb->cb_clp;
839 
840 	dprintk("%s: minorversion=%d\n", __func__,
841 		clp->cl_minorversion);
842 
843 	if (clp->cl_minorversion) {
844 		/* No need for lock, access serialized in nfsd4_cb_prepare */
845 		++clp->cl_cb_session->se_cb_seq_nr;
846 		clear_bit(0, &clp->cl_cb_slot_busy);
847 		rpc_wake_up_next(&clp->cl_cb_waitq);
848 		dprintk("%s: freed slot, new seqid=%d\n", __func__,
849 			clp->cl_cb_session->se_cb_seq_nr);
850 
851 		/* We're done looking into the sequence information */
852 		task->tk_msg.rpc_resp = NULL;
853 	}
854 }
855 
856 
857 static void nfsd4_cb_recall_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
858 {
859 	struct nfsd4_callback *cb = calldata;
860 	struct nfs4_delegation *dp = container_of(cb, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_recall);
861 	struct nfs4_client *clp = cb->cb_clp;
862 	struct rpc_clnt *current_rpc_client = clp->cl_cb_client;
863 
864 	nfsd4_cb_done(task, calldata);
865 
866 	if (current_rpc_client != task->tk_client) {
867 		/* We're shutting down or changing cl_cb_client; leave
868 		 * it to nfsd4_process_cb_update to restart the call if
869 		 * necessary. */
870 		return;
871 	}
872 
873 	if (cb->cb_done)
874 		return;
875 	switch (task->tk_status) {
876 	case 0:
877 		cb->cb_done = true;
878 		return;
879 	case -EBADHANDLE:
880 	case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
881 		/* Race: client probably got cb_recall
882 		 * before open reply granting delegation */
883 		break;
884 	default:
885 		/* Network partition? */
886 		nfsd4_mark_cb_down(clp, task->tk_status);
887 	}
888 	if (dp->dl_retries--) {
889 		rpc_delay(task, 2*HZ);
890 		task->tk_status = 0;
891 		rpc_restart_call_prepare(task);
892 		return;
893 	}
894 	nfsd4_mark_cb_down(clp, task->tk_status);
895 	cb->cb_done = true;
896 }
897 
898 static void nfsd4_cb_recall_release(void *calldata)
899 {
900 	struct nfsd4_callback *cb = calldata;
901 	struct nfs4_client *clp = cb->cb_clp;
902 	struct nfs4_delegation *dp = container_of(cb, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_recall);
903 
904 	if (cb->cb_done) {
905 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
906 		list_del(&cb->cb_per_client);
907 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
908 		nfs4_put_stid(&dp->dl_stid);
909 	}
910 }
911 
912 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfsd4_cb_recall_ops = {
913 	.rpc_call_prepare = nfsd4_cb_prepare,
914 	.rpc_call_done = nfsd4_cb_recall_done,
915 	.rpc_release = nfsd4_cb_recall_release,
916 };
917 
918 int nfsd4_create_callback_queue(void)
919 {
920 	callback_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("nfsd4_callbacks");
921 	if (!callback_wq)
922 		return -ENOMEM;
923 	return 0;
924 }
925 
926 void nfsd4_destroy_callback_queue(void)
927 {
928 	destroy_workqueue(callback_wq);
929 }
930 
931 /* must be called under the state lock */
932 void nfsd4_shutdown_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp)
933 {
934 	set_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_KILL, &clp->cl_flags);
935 	/*
936 	 * Note this won't actually result in a null callback;
937 	 * instead, nfsd4_run_cb_null() will detect the killed
938 	 * client, destroy the rpc client, and stop:
939 	 */
940 	do_probe_callback(clp);
941 	flush_workqueue(callback_wq);
942 }
943 
944 static void nfsd4_release_cb(struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
945 {
946 	if (cb->cb_ops->rpc_release)
947 		cb->cb_ops->rpc_release(cb);
948 }
949 
950 /* requires cl_lock: */
951 static struct nfsd4_conn * __nfsd4_find_backchannel(struct nfs4_client *clp)
952 {
953 	struct nfsd4_session *s;
954 	struct nfsd4_conn *c;
955 
956 	list_for_each_entry(s, &clp->cl_sessions, se_perclnt) {
957 		list_for_each_entry(c, &s->se_conns, cn_persession) {
958 			if (c->cn_flags & NFS4_CDFC4_BACK)
959 				return c;
960 		}
961 	}
962 	return NULL;
963 }
964 
965 static void nfsd4_process_cb_update(struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
966 {
967 	struct nfs4_cb_conn conn;
968 	struct nfs4_client *clp = cb->cb_clp;
969 	struct nfsd4_session *ses = NULL;
970 	struct nfsd4_conn *c;
971 	int err;
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * This is either an update, or the client dying; in either case,
975 	 * kill the old client:
976 	 */
977 	if (clp->cl_cb_client) {
978 		rpc_shutdown_client(clp->cl_cb_client);
979 		clp->cl_cb_client = NULL;
980 		put_rpccred(clp->cl_cb_cred);
981 		clp->cl_cb_cred = NULL;
982 	}
983 	if (clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_xprt) {
984 		svc_xprt_put(clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_xprt);
985 		clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_xprt = NULL;
986 	}
987 	if (test_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_KILL, &clp->cl_flags))
988 		return;
989 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
990 	/*
991 	 * Only serialized callback code is allowed to clear these
992 	 * flags; main nfsd code can only set them:
993 	 */
994 	BUG_ON(!(clp->cl_flags & NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_FLAG_MASK));
995 	clear_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_UPDATE, &clp->cl_flags);
996 	memcpy(&conn, &cb->cb_clp->cl_cb_conn, sizeof(struct nfs4_cb_conn));
997 	c = __nfsd4_find_backchannel(clp);
998 	if (c) {
999 		svc_xprt_get(c->cn_xprt);
1000 		conn.cb_xprt = c->cn_xprt;
1001 		ses = c->cn_session;
1002 	}
1003 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1004 
1005 	err = setup_callback_client(clp, &conn, ses);
1006 	if (err) {
1007 		nfsd4_mark_cb_down(clp, err);
1008 		return;
1009 	}
1010 	/* Yay, the callback channel's back! Restart any callbacks: */
1011 	list_for_each_entry(cb, &clp->cl_callbacks, cb_per_client)
1012 		run_nfsd4_cb(cb);
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void
1016 nfsd4_run_callback_rpc(struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
1017 {
1018 	struct nfs4_client *clp = cb->cb_clp;
1019 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
1020 
1021 	if (clp->cl_flags & NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_FLAG_MASK)
1022 		nfsd4_process_cb_update(cb);
1023 
1024 	clnt = clp->cl_cb_client;
1025 	if (!clnt) {
1026 		/* Callback channel broken, or client killed; give up: */
1027 		nfsd4_release_cb(cb);
1028 		return;
1029 	}
1030 	cb->cb_msg.rpc_cred = clp->cl_cb_cred;
1031 	rpc_call_async(clnt, &cb->cb_msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT | RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN,
1032 			cb->cb_ops, cb);
1033 }
1034 
1035 void
1036 nfsd4_run_cb_null(struct work_struct *w)
1037 {
1038 	struct nfsd4_callback *cb = container_of(w, struct nfsd4_callback,
1039 							cb_work);
1040 	nfsd4_run_callback_rpc(cb);
1041 }
1042 
1043 void
1044 nfsd4_run_cb_recall(struct work_struct *w)
1045 {
1046 	struct nfsd4_callback *cb = container_of(w, struct nfsd4_callback,
1047 							cb_work);
1048 
1049 	nfsd4_prepare_cb_recall(cb->cb_op);
1050 	nfsd4_run_callback_rpc(cb);
1051 }
1052 
1053 void nfsd4_cb_recall(struct nfs4_delegation *dp)
1054 {
1055 	struct nfsd4_callback *cb = &dp->dl_recall;
1056 	struct nfs4_client *clp = dp->dl_stid.sc_client;
1057 
1058 	dp->dl_retries = 1;
1059 	cb->cb_op = dp;
1060 	cb->cb_clp = clp;
1061 	cb->cb_msg.rpc_proc = &nfs4_cb_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_RECALL];
1062 	cb->cb_msg.rpc_argp = cb;
1063 	cb->cb_msg.rpc_resp = cb;
1064 
1065 	cb->cb_ops = &nfsd4_cb_recall_ops;
1066 
1067 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb->cb_per_client);
1068 	cb->cb_done = true;
1069 
1070 	run_nfsd4_cb(&dp->dl_recall);
1071 }
1072