xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/nfsd/nfs4acl.c (revision e40573a4)
1 /*
2  *  Common NFSv4 ACL handling code.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
5  *  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *  Marius Aamodt Eriksen <marius@umich.edu>
8  *  Jeff Sedlak <jsedlak@umich.edu>
9  *  J. Bruce Fields <bfields@umich.edu>
10  *
11  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  *  are met:
14  *
15  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
21  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
22  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
25  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
26  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
27  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
31  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
32  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
33  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
34  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <linux/fs.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
40 
41 #include "nfsfh.h"
42 #include "nfsd.h"
43 #include "acl.h"
44 #include "vfs.h"
45 
46 #define NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT	0x01
47 #define NFS4_ACL_DIR		0x02
48 #define NFS4_ACL_OWNER		0x04
49 
50 /* mode bit translations: */
51 #define NFS4_READ_MODE (NFS4_ACE_READ_DATA)
52 #define NFS4_WRITE_MODE (NFS4_ACE_WRITE_DATA | NFS4_ACE_APPEND_DATA)
53 #define NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE NFS4_ACE_EXECUTE
54 #define NFS4_ANYONE_MODE (NFS4_ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | NFS4_ACE_READ_ACL | NFS4_ACE_SYNCHRONIZE)
55 #define NFS4_OWNER_MODE (NFS4_ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | NFS4_ACE_WRITE_ACL)
56 
57 /* flags used to simulate posix default ACLs */
58 #define NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS (NFS4_ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE \
59 		| NFS4_ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE)
60 
61 #define NFS4_SUPPORTED_FLAGS (NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS \
62 		| NFS4_ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE \
63 		| NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP)
64 
65 static u32
66 mask_from_posix(unsigned short perm, unsigned int flags)
67 {
68 	int mask = NFS4_ANYONE_MODE;
69 
70 	if (flags & NFS4_ACL_OWNER)
71 		mask |= NFS4_OWNER_MODE;
72 	if (perm & ACL_READ)
73 		mask |= NFS4_READ_MODE;
74 	if (perm & ACL_WRITE)
75 		mask |= NFS4_WRITE_MODE;
76 	if ((perm & ACL_WRITE) && (flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR))
77 		mask |= NFS4_ACE_DELETE_CHILD;
78 	if (perm & ACL_EXECUTE)
79 		mask |= NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE;
80 	return mask;
81 }
82 
83 static u32
84 deny_mask_from_posix(unsigned short perm, u32 flags)
85 {
86 	u32 mask = 0;
87 
88 	if (perm & ACL_READ)
89 		mask |= NFS4_READ_MODE;
90 	if (perm & ACL_WRITE)
91 		mask |= NFS4_WRITE_MODE;
92 	if ((perm & ACL_WRITE) && (flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR))
93 		mask |= NFS4_ACE_DELETE_CHILD;
94 	if (perm & ACL_EXECUTE)
95 		mask |= NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE;
96 	return mask;
97 }
98 
99 /* XXX: modify functions to return NFS errors; they're only ever
100  * used by nfs code, after all.... */
101 
102 /* We only map from NFSv4 to POSIX ACLs when setting ACLs, when we err on the
103  * side of being more restrictive, so the mode bit mapping below is
104  * pessimistic.  An optimistic version would be needed to handle DENY's,
105  * but we expect to coalesce all ALLOWs and DENYs before mapping to mode
106  * bits. */
107 
108 static void
109 low_mode_from_nfs4(u32 perm, unsigned short *mode, unsigned int flags)
110 {
111 	u32 write_mode = NFS4_WRITE_MODE;
112 
113 	if (flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR)
114 		write_mode |= NFS4_ACE_DELETE_CHILD;
115 	*mode = 0;
116 	if ((perm & NFS4_READ_MODE) == NFS4_READ_MODE)
117 		*mode |= ACL_READ;
118 	if ((perm & write_mode) == write_mode)
119 		*mode |= ACL_WRITE;
120 	if ((perm & NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE) == NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE)
121 		*mode |= ACL_EXECUTE;
122 }
123 
124 static short ace2type(struct nfs4_ace *);
125 static void _posix_to_nfsv4_one(struct posix_acl *, struct nfs4_acl *,
126 				unsigned int);
127 
128 int
129 nfsd4_get_nfs4_acl(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct dentry *dentry,
130 		struct nfs4_acl **acl)
131 {
132 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
133 	int error = 0;
134 	struct posix_acl *pacl = NULL, *dpacl = NULL;
135 	unsigned int flags = 0;
136 	int size = 0;
137 
138 	pacl = get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
139 	if (!pacl)
140 		pacl = posix_acl_from_mode(inode->i_mode, GFP_KERNEL);
141 
142 	if (IS_ERR(pacl))
143 		return PTR_ERR(pacl);
144 
145 	/* allocate for worst case: one (deny, allow) pair each: */
146 	size += 2 * pacl->a_count;
147 
148 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
149 		flags = NFS4_ACL_DIR;
150 		dpacl = get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
151 		if (IS_ERR(dpacl)) {
152 			error = PTR_ERR(dpacl);
153 			goto rel_pacl;
154 		}
155 
156 		if (dpacl)
157 			size += 2 * dpacl->a_count;
158 	}
159 
160 	*acl = kmalloc(nfs4_acl_bytes(size), GFP_KERNEL);
161 	if (*acl == NULL) {
162 		error = -ENOMEM;
163 		goto out;
164 	}
165 	(*acl)->naces = 0;
166 
167 	_posix_to_nfsv4_one(pacl, *acl, flags & ~NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
168 
169 	if (dpacl)
170 		_posix_to_nfsv4_one(dpacl, *acl, flags | NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
171 
172 out:
173 	posix_acl_release(dpacl);
174 rel_pacl:
175 	posix_acl_release(pacl);
176 	return error;
177 }
178 
179 struct posix_acl_summary {
180 	unsigned short owner;
181 	unsigned short users;
182 	unsigned short group;
183 	unsigned short groups;
184 	unsigned short other;
185 	unsigned short mask;
186 };
187 
188 static void
189 summarize_posix_acl(struct posix_acl *acl, struct posix_acl_summary *pas)
190 {
191 	struct posix_acl_entry *pa, *pe;
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Only pas.users and pas.groups need initialization; previous
195 	 * posix_acl_valid() calls ensure that the other fields will be
196 	 * initialized in the following loop.  But, just to placate gcc:
197 	 */
198 	memset(pas, 0, sizeof(*pas));
199 	pas->mask = 07;
200 
201 	pe = acl->a_entries + acl->a_count;
202 
203 	FOREACH_ACL_ENTRY(pa, acl, pe) {
204 		switch (pa->e_tag) {
205 			case ACL_USER_OBJ:
206 				pas->owner = pa->e_perm;
207 				break;
208 			case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
209 				pas->group = pa->e_perm;
210 				break;
211 			case ACL_USER:
212 				pas->users |= pa->e_perm;
213 				break;
214 			case ACL_GROUP:
215 				pas->groups |= pa->e_perm;
216 				break;
217 			case ACL_OTHER:
218 				pas->other = pa->e_perm;
219 				break;
220 			case ACL_MASK:
221 				pas->mask = pa->e_perm;
222 				break;
223 		}
224 	}
225 	/* We'll only care about effective permissions: */
226 	pas->users &= pas->mask;
227 	pas->group &= pas->mask;
228 	pas->groups &= pas->mask;
229 }
230 
231 /* We assume the acl has been verified with posix_acl_valid. */
232 static void
233 _posix_to_nfsv4_one(struct posix_acl *pacl, struct nfs4_acl *acl,
234 						unsigned int flags)
235 {
236 	struct posix_acl_entry *pa, *group_owner_entry;
237 	struct nfs4_ace *ace;
238 	struct posix_acl_summary pas;
239 	unsigned short deny;
240 	int eflag = ((flags & NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT) ?
241 		NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS | NFS4_ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE : 0);
242 
243 	BUG_ON(pacl->a_count < 3);
244 	summarize_posix_acl(pacl, &pas);
245 
246 	pa = pacl->a_entries;
247 	ace = acl->aces + acl->naces;
248 
249 	/* We could deny everything not granted by the owner: */
250 	deny = ~pas.owner;
251 	/*
252 	 * but it is equivalent (and simpler) to deny only what is not
253 	 * granted by later entries:
254 	 */
255 	deny &= pas.users | pas.group | pas.groups | pas.other;
256 	if (deny) {
257 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
258 		ace->flag = eflag;
259 		ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
260 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER;
261 		ace++;
262 		acl->naces++;
263 	}
264 
265 	ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
266 	ace->flag = eflag;
267 	ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm, flags | NFS4_ACL_OWNER);
268 	ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER;
269 	ace++;
270 	acl->naces++;
271 	pa++;
272 
273 	while (pa->e_tag == ACL_USER) {
274 		deny = ~(pa->e_perm & pas.mask);
275 		deny &= pas.groups | pas.group | pas.other;
276 		if (deny) {
277 			ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
278 			ace->flag = eflag;
279 			ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
280 			ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
281 			ace->who_uid = pa->e_uid;
282 			ace++;
283 			acl->naces++;
284 		}
285 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
286 		ace->flag = eflag;
287 		ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm & pas.mask,
288 						   flags);
289 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
290 		ace->who_uid = pa->e_uid;
291 		ace++;
292 		acl->naces++;
293 		pa++;
294 	}
295 
296 	/* In the case of groups, we apply allow ACEs first, then deny ACEs,
297 	 * since a user can be in more than one group.  */
298 
299 	/* allow ACEs */
300 
301 	group_owner_entry = pa;
302 
303 	ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
304 	ace->flag = eflag;
305 	ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pas.group, flags);
306 	ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP;
307 	ace++;
308 	acl->naces++;
309 	pa++;
310 
311 	while (pa->e_tag == ACL_GROUP) {
312 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
313 		ace->flag = eflag | NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP;
314 		ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm & pas.mask,
315 						   flags);
316 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
317 		ace->who_gid = pa->e_gid;
318 		ace++;
319 		acl->naces++;
320 		pa++;
321 	}
322 
323 	/* deny ACEs */
324 
325 	pa = group_owner_entry;
326 
327 	deny = ~pas.group & pas.other;
328 	if (deny) {
329 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
330 		ace->flag = eflag;
331 		ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
332 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP;
333 		ace++;
334 		acl->naces++;
335 	}
336 	pa++;
337 
338 	while (pa->e_tag == ACL_GROUP) {
339 		deny = ~(pa->e_perm & pas.mask);
340 		deny &= pas.other;
341 		if (deny) {
342 			ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
343 			ace->flag = eflag | NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP;
344 			ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
345 			ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
346 			ace->who_gid = pa->e_gid;
347 			ace++;
348 			acl->naces++;
349 		}
350 		pa++;
351 	}
352 
353 	if (pa->e_tag == ACL_MASK)
354 		pa++;
355 	ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
356 	ace->flag = eflag;
357 	ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm, flags);
358 	ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_EVERYONE;
359 	acl->naces++;
360 }
361 
362 static bool
363 pace_gt(struct posix_acl_entry *pace1, struct posix_acl_entry *pace2)
364 {
365 	if (pace1->e_tag != pace2->e_tag)
366 		return pace1->e_tag > pace2->e_tag;
367 	if (pace1->e_tag == ACL_USER)
368 		return uid_gt(pace1->e_uid, pace2->e_uid);
369 	if (pace1->e_tag == ACL_GROUP)
370 		return gid_gt(pace1->e_gid, pace2->e_gid);
371 	return false;
372 }
373 
374 static void
375 sort_pacl_range(struct posix_acl *pacl, int start, int end) {
376 	int sorted = 0, i;
377 
378 	/* We just do a bubble sort; easy to do in place, and we're not
379 	 * expecting acl's to be long enough to justify anything more. */
380 	while (!sorted) {
381 		sorted = 1;
382 		for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
383 			if (pace_gt(&pacl->a_entries[i],
384 				    &pacl->a_entries[i+1])) {
385 				sorted = 0;
386 				swap(pacl->a_entries[i],
387 				     pacl->a_entries[i + 1]);
388 			}
389 		}
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 static void
394 sort_pacl(struct posix_acl *pacl)
395 {
396 	/* posix_acl_valid requires that users and groups be in order
397 	 * by uid/gid. */
398 	int i, j;
399 
400 	/* no users or groups */
401 	if (!pacl || pacl->a_count <= 4)
402 		return;
403 
404 	i = 1;
405 	while (pacl->a_entries[i].e_tag == ACL_USER)
406 		i++;
407 	sort_pacl_range(pacl, 1, i-1);
408 
409 	BUG_ON(pacl->a_entries[i].e_tag != ACL_GROUP_OBJ);
410 	j = ++i;
411 	while (pacl->a_entries[j].e_tag == ACL_GROUP)
412 		j++;
413 	sort_pacl_range(pacl, i, j-1);
414 	return;
415 }
416 
417 /*
418  * While processing the NFSv4 ACE, this maintains bitmasks representing
419  * which permission bits have been allowed and which denied to a given
420  * entity: */
421 struct posix_ace_state {
422 	u32 allow;
423 	u32 deny;
424 };
425 
426 struct posix_user_ace_state {
427 	union {
428 		kuid_t uid;
429 		kgid_t gid;
430 	};
431 	struct posix_ace_state perms;
432 };
433 
434 struct posix_ace_state_array {
435 	int n;
436 	struct posix_user_ace_state aces[];
437 };
438 
439 /*
440  * While processing the NFSv4 ACE, this maintains the partial permissions
441  * calculated so far: */
442 
443 struct posix_acl_state {
444 	int empty;
445 	struct posix_ace_state owner;
446 	struct posix_ace_state group;
447 	struct posix_ace_state other;
448 	struct posix_ace_state everyone;
449 	struct posix_ace_state mask; /* Deny unused in this case */
450 	struct posix_ace_state_array *users;
451 	struct posix_ace_state_array *groups;
452 };
453 
454 static int
455 init_state(struct posix_acl_state *state, int cnt)
456 {
457 	int alloc;
458 
459 	memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct posix_acl_state));
460 	state->empty = 1;
461 	/*
462 	 * In the worst case, each individual acl could be for a distinct
463 	 * named user or group, but we don't know which, so we allocate
464 	 * enough space for either:
465 	 */
466 	alloc = sizeof(struct posix_ace_state_array)
467 		+ cnt*sizeof(struct posix_user_ace_state);
468 	state->users = kzalloc(alloc, GFP_KERNEL);
469 	if (!state->users)
470 		return -ENOMEM;
471 	state->groups = kzalloc(alloc, GFP_KERNEL);
472 	if (!state->groups) {
473 		kfree(state->users);
474 		return -ENOMEM;
475 	}
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 static void
480 free_state(struct posix_acl_state *state) {
481 	kfree(state->users);
482 	kfree(state->groups);
483 }
484 
485 static inline void add_to_mask(struct posix_acl_state *state, struct posix_ace_state *astate)
486 {
487 	state->mask.allow |= astate->allow;
488 }
489 
490 static struct posix_acl *
491 posix_state_to_acl(struct posix_acl_state *state, unsigned int flags)
492 {
493 	struct posix_acl_entry *pace;
494 	struct posix_acl *pacl;
495 	int nace;
496 	int i;
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * ACLs with no ACEs are treated differently in the inheritable
500 	 * and effective cases: when there are no inheritable ACEs,
501 	 * calls ->set_acl with a NULL ACL structure.
502 	 */
503 	if (state->empty && (flags & NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT))
504 		return NULL;
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * When there are no effective ACEs, the following will end
508 	 * up setting a 3-element effective posix ACL with all
509 	 * permissions zero.
510 	 */
511 	if (!state->users->n && !state->groups->n)
512 		nace = 3;
513 	else /* Note we also include a MASK ACE in this case: */
514 		nace = 4 + state->users->n + state->groups->n;
515 	pacl = posix_acl_alloc(nace, GFP_KERNEL);
516 	if (!pacl)
517 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
518 
519 	pace = pacl->a_entries;
520 	pace->e_tag = ACL_USER_OBJ;
521 	low_mode_from_nfs4(state->owner.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
522 
523 	for (i=0; i < state->users->n; i++) {
524 		pace++;
525 		pace->e_tag = ACL_USER;
526 		low_mode_from_nfs4(state->users->aces[i].perms.allow,
527 					&pace->e_perm, flags);
528 		pace->e_uid = state->users->aces[i].uid;
529 		add_to_mask(state, &state->users->aces[i].perms);
530 	}
531 
532 	pace++;
533 	pace->e_tag = ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
534 	low_mode_from_nfs4(state->group.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
535 	add_to_mask(state, &state->group);
536 
537 	for (i=0; i < state->groups->n; i++) {
538 		pace++;
539 		pace->e_tag = ACL_GROUP;
540 		low_mode_from_nfs4(state->groups->aces[i].perms.allow,
541 					&pace->e_perm, flags);
542 		pace->e_gid = state->groups->aces[i].gid;
543 		add_to_mask(state, &state->groups->aces[i].perms);
544 	}
545 
546 	if (state->users->n || state->groups->n) {
547 		pace++;
548 		pace->e_tag = ACL_MASK;
549 		low_mode_from_nfs4(state->mask.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
550 	}
551 
552 	pace++;
553 	pace->e_tag = ACL_OTHER;
554 	low_mode_from_nfs4(state->other.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
555 
556 	return pacl;
557 }
558 
559 static inline void allow_bits(struct posix_ace_state *astate, u32 mask)
560 {
561 	/* Allow all bits in the mask not already denied: */
562 	astate->allow |= mask & ~astate->deny;
563 }
564 
565 static inline void deny_bits(struct posix_ace_state *astate, u32 mask)
566 {
567 	/* Deny all bits in the mask not already allowed: */
568 	astate->deny |= mask & ~astate->allow;
569 }
570 
571 static int find_uid(struct posix_acl_state *state, kuid_t uid)
572 {
573 	struct posix_ace_state_array *a = state->users;
574 	int i;
575 
576 	for (i = 0; i < a->n; i++)
577 		if (uid_eq(a->aces[i].uid, uid))
578 			return i;
579 	/* Not found: */
580 	a->n++;
581 	a->aces[i].uid = uid;
582 	a->aces[i].perms.allow = state->everyone.allow;
583 	a->aces[i].perms.deny  = state->everyone.deny;
584 
585 	return i;
586 }
587 
588 static int find_gid(struct posix_acl_state *state, kgid_t gid)
589 {
590 	struct posix_ace_state_array *a = state->groups;
591 	int i;
592 
593 	for (i = 0; i < a->n; i++)
594 		if (gid_eq(a->aces[i].gid, gid))
595 			return i;
596 	/* Not found: */
597 	a->n++;
598 	a->aces[i].gid = gid;
599 	a->aces[i].perms.allow = state->everyone.allow;
600 	a->aces[i].perms.deny  = state->everyone.deny;
601 
602 	return i;
603 }
604 
605 static void deny_bits_array(struct posix_ace_state_array *a, u32 mask)
606 {
607 	int i;
608 
609 	for (i=0; i < a->n; i++)
610 		deny_bits(&a->aces[i].perms, mask);
611 }
612 
613 static void allow_bits_array(struct posix_ace_state_array *a, u32 mask)
614 {
615 	int i;
616 
617 	for (i=0; i < a->n; i++)
618 		allow_bits(&a->aces[i].perms, mask);
619 }
620 
621 static void process_one_v4_ace(struct posix_acl_state *state,
622 				struct nfs4_ace *ace)
623 {
624 	u32 mask = ace->access_mask;
625 	int i;
626 
627 	state->empty = 0;
628 
629 	switch (ace2type(ace)) {
630 	case ACL_USER_OBJ:
631 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
632 			allow_bits(&state->owner, mask);
633 		} else {
634 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
635 		}
636 		break;
637 	case ACL_USER:
638 		i = find_uid(state, ace->who_uid);
639 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
640 			allow_bits(&state->users->aces[i].perms, mask);
641 		} else {
642 			deny_bits(&state->users->aces[i].perms, mask);
643 			mask = state->users->aces[i].perms.deny;
644 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
645 		}
646 		break;
647 	case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
648 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
649 			allow_bits(&state->group, mask);
650 		} else {
651 			deny_bits(&state->group, mask);
652 			mask = state->group.deny;
653 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
654 			deny_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
655 			deny_bits_array(state->users, mask);
656 			deny_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
657 		}
658 		break;
659 	case ACL_GROUP:
660 		i = find_gid(state, ace->who_gid);
661 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
662 			allow_bits(&state->groups->aces[i].perms, mask);
663 		} else {
664 			deny_bits(&state->groups->aces[i].perms, mask);
665 			mask = state->groups->aces[i].perms.deny;
666 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
667 			deny_bits(&state->group, mask);
668 			deny_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
669 			deny_bits_array(state->users, mask);
670 			deny_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
671 		}
672 		break;
673 	case ACL_OTHER:
674 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
675 			allow_bits(&state->owner, mask);
676 			allow_bits(&state->group, mask);
677 			allow_bits(&state->other, mask);
678 			allow_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
679 			allow_bits_array(state->users, mask);
680 			allow_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
681 		} else {
682 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
683 			deny_bits(&state->group, mask);
684 			deny_bits(&state->other, mask);
685 			deny_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
686 			deny_bits_array(state->users, mask);
687 			deny_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
688 		}
689 	}
690 }
691 
692 static int nfs4_acl_nfsv4_to_posix(struct nfs4_acl *acl,
693 		struct posix_acl **pacl, struct posix_acl **dpacl,
694 		unsigned int flags)
695 {
696 	struct posix_acl_state effective_acl_state, default_acl_state;
697 	struct nfs4_ace *ace;
698 	int ret;
699 
700 	ret = init_state(&effective_acl_state, acl->naces);
701 	if (ret)
702 		return ret;
703 	ret = init_state(&default_acl_state, acl->naces);
704 	if (ret)
705 		goto out_estate;
706 	ret = -EINVAL;
707 	for (ace = acl->aces; ace < acl->aces + acl->naces; ace++) {
708 		if (ace->type != NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE &&
709 		    ace->type != NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
710 			goto out_dstate;
711 		if (ace->flag & ~NFS4_SUPPORTED_FLAGS)
712 			goto out_dstate;
713 		if ((ace->flag & NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS) == 0) {
714 			process_one_v4_ace(&effective_acl_state, ace);
715 			continue;
716 		}
717 		if (!(flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR))
718 			goto out_dstate;
719 		/*
720 		 * Note that when only one of FILE_INHERIT or DIRECTORY_INHERIT
721 		 * is set, we're effectively turning on the other.  That's OK,
722 		 * according to rfc 3530.
723 		 */
724 		process_one_v4_ace(&default_acl_state, ace);
725 
726 		if (!(ace->flag & NFS4_ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE))
727 			process_one_v4_ace(&effective_acl_state, ace);
728 	}
729 	*pacl = posix_state_to_acl(&effective_acl_state, flags);
730 	if (IS_ERR(*pacl)) {
731 		ret = PTR_ERR(*pacl);
732 		*pacl = NULL;
733 		goto out_dstate;
734 	}
735 	*dpacl = posix_state_to_acl(&default_acl_state,
736 						flags | NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
737 	if (IS_ERR(*dpacl)) {
738 		ret = PTR_ERR(*dpacl);
739 		*dpacl = NULL;
740 		posix_acl_release(*pacl);
741 		*pacl = NULL;
742 		goto out_dstate;
743 	}
744 	sort_pacl(*pacl);
745 	sort_pacl(*dpacl);
746 	ret = 0;
747 out_dstate:
748 	free_state(&default_acl_state);
749 out_estate:
750 	free_state(&effective_acl_state);
751 	return ret;
752 }
753 
754 __be32 nfsd4_acl_to_attr(enum nfs_ftype4 type, struct nfs4_acl *acl,
755 			 struct nfsd_attrs *attr)
756 {
757 	int host_error;
758 	unsigned int flags = 0;
759 
760 	if (!acl)
761 		return nfs_ok;
762 
763 	if (type == NF4DIR)
764 		flags = NFS4_ACL_DIR;
765 
766 	host_error = nfs4_acl_nfsv4_to_posix(acl, &attr->na_pacl,
767 					     &attr->na_dpacl, flags);
768 	if (host_error == -EINVAL)
769 		return nfserr_attrnotsupp;
770 	else
771 		return nfserrno(host_error);
772 }
773 
774 static short
775 ace2type(struct nfs4_ace *ace)
776 {
777 	switch (ace->whotype) {
778 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED:
779 			return (ace->flag & NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP ?
780 					ACL_GROUP : ACL_USER);
781 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER:
782 			return ACL_USER_OBJ;
783 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP:
784 			return ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
785 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_EVERYONE:
786 			return ACL_OTHER;
787 	}
788 	BUG();
789 	return -1;
790 }
791 
792 /*
793  * return the size of the struct nfs4_acl required to represent an acl
794  * with @entries entries.
795  */
796 int nfs4_acl_bytes(int entries)
797 {
798 	return sizeof(struct nfs4_acl) + entries * sizeof(struct nfs4_ace);
799 }
800 
801 static struct {
802 	char *string;
803 	int   stringlen;
804 	int type;
805 } s2t_map[] = {
806 	{
807 		.string    = "OWNER@",
808 		.stringlen = sizeof("OWNER@") - 1,
809 		.type      = NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER,
810 	},
811 	{
812 		.string    = "GROUP@",
813 		.stringlen = sizeof("GROUP@") - 1,
814 		.type      = NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP,
815 	},
816 	{
817 		.string    = "EVERYONE@",
818 		.stringlen = sizeof("EVERYONE@") - 1,
819 		.type      = NFS4_ACL_WHO_EVERYONE,
820 	},
821 };
822 
823 int
824 nfs4_acl_get_whotype(char *p, u32 len)
825 {
826 	int i;
827 
828 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s2t_map); i++) {
829 		if (s2t_map[i].stringlen == len &&
830 				0 == memcmp(s2t_map[i].string, p, len))
831 			return s2t_map[i].type;
832 	}
833 	return NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
834 }
835 
836 __be32 nfs4_acl_write_who(struct xdr_stream *xdr, int who)
837 {
838 	__be32 *p;
839 	int i;
840 
841 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s2t_map); i++) {
842 		if (s2t_map[i].type != who)
843 			continue;
844 		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, s2t_map[i].stringlen + 4);
845 		if (!p)
846 			return nfserr_resource;
847 		p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, s2t_map[i].string,
848 					s2t_map[i].stringlen);
849 		return 0;
850 	}
851 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
852 	return nfserr_serverfault;
853 }
854